清单09 高频主题听力词汇归纳（知识清单）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦高频主题听力词汇，涵盖日常生活、个人情况、卫生健康、学校生活、旅游交通等12大核心主题，构建了从基础词汇到场景应用的完整知识体系。 清单采用主题-场景-词汇三级分类架构，每个词汇均配中英例句，如“家务劳动”主题细分洗衣熨烫、厨房家务等场景，助力学生在语境中理解词汇，培养语言能力。通过场景化关联设计，如“起居生活”与“课后活动”词汇串联，提升思维品质，方便学生自主梳理和教师针对性复习。

清单09 高频主题听力词汇归纳 主题1 Daily Life日常生活 类型一：家务劳动 (Housework) 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 mess n. 杂乱；脏乱 My bedroom is in a mess after playing. 玩耍后我的卧室一团糟。 dirty adj. 脏的 The clothes are dirty. I need to wash them. 这些衣服脏了，我需要洗一下。 tidy adj.&v. 整洁的；整理 Please keep your desk tidy. 请保持你的书桌整洁。 wash v. 洗；洗涤 I often wash dishes after meals. 我经常饭后洗碗。 fold v. 折叠 Fold your clothes after washing. 洗完衣服后把它们叠好。 rubbish n. 垃圾 We should not throw rubbish everywhere. 我们不应该到处扔垃圾。 task n. 任务 Finishing the task is easy for me. 完成这项任务对我来说很简单。 cook v. 做饭；烹饪 My mother cooks meals for us every day. 我妈妈每天给我们做饭。 meal n. 一餐；饭 We have three meals a day. 我们一天吃三顿饭。 wash dishes 洗碗 He helps wash dishes every evening. 他每天晚上帮忙洗碗。 wash clothes 洗衣服 She washes clothes by hand. 她用手洗衣服。 fold the quilt 叠被子 It’s a good habit to fold the quilt. 叠被子是个好习惯。 fix things 修理物品 My father can fix broken things. 我爸爸会修理坏了的东西。 cook meals 做饭 My grandma can cook delicious meals. 我奶奶会做美味的饭菜。 sweep the floor 扫地 My mother asked me to sweep the floor after dinner. 我妈妈让我晚饭后扫地。 mop the floor 拖地 The floor is dirty. Could you help me mop the floor? 地板脏了，你能帮我拖一下地吗？ wipe the table 擦桌子 Please wipe the table before we have dinner. 我们吃饭前请擦一下桌子。 clean the room 打扫房间 We should clean the room before the guests arrive. 我们应该在客人到达之前打扫房间。 tidy up the room 整理房间 Your room is a mess. You need to tidy up the room right now. 你的房间太乱了，你需要马上整理房间。 do housework /chores 做家务 I often help my parents do housework on weekends. 我经常在周末帮父母做家务。 chores n. 家务 Doing chores helps us learn life skills. 做家务能帮我们学习生活技能。 share housework 分担家务 In our family, everyone shares the housework. 在我们家，每个人都分担家务。 daily chores 日常家务；家务杂事 I finish my daily chores after school. 我放学后完成日常家务。 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 Remember to take out the rubbish when you go downstairs. 你下楼的时候记得倒垃圾。 dust the furniture 除尘 She dusts the furniture every Saturday morning. 她每周六上午给家具除尘。 clean the window 清洁窗户 We will clean the windows this weekend. 我们这周末要擦窗户。 make the bed 整理床铺 The first thing I do after getting up is to make the bed. 我起床后做的第一件事就是整理床铺。 water the flowers/plants 给花/植物浇水 Don't forget to water the flowers while I'm away. 我不在的时候别忘了给花浇水。 look after 照顾 She stayed at home to look after her sick family. 她留在家照顾生病的家人。 场景二：洗衣熨烫（Laundry） 词汇 例句及中文翻译 clean adj. 干净的 I put away the clean clothes every day. 我每天把干净的衣服收好。 dirty adj. 脏的 His clothes are dirty and need washing. 他的衣服脏了需要清洗。 dry adj. 干的 The clothes are dry in the sun. 衣服在太阳下晒干了。 wet adj. 湿的 The wet clothes dry quickly. 湿衣服干得很快。 clothes n. 衣服 She likes beautiful clothes. 她喜欢漂亮的衣服。 do the laundry 洗衣物 I usually do the laundry on Sunday mornings. 我通常在周日上午洗衣服。 fold the clothes 叠衣服 Could you help me fold the clothes after they are dry? 衣服干后你能帮我叠衣服吗？ hang out the clothes 晾衣服 He helped his grandma hang out the clothes in the yard. 他在院子里帮奶奶晾衣服。 iron the clothes 熨衣服 My dad is teaching me how to iron the clothes properly. 我爸爸正在教我如何正确地熨衣服。 dryer n. 烘干机 We use a dryer on rainy days. 下雨天我们用烘干机。 wipe the mirror 擦镜子 Please wipe the mirror in the bathroom. 请擦一下浴室的镜子。 场景三：厨房家务（Kitchen） 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 cook v. 做饭 My father usually cooks delicious meals for us on weekends. 我爸爸通常在周末为我们做美味的饭菜。 prepare meals 准备饭菜 My mother gets up early to prepare meals for the family. 我妈妈早早起床为家人准备饭菜。 make breakfast / lunch 做早饭/午饭 I make breakfast by myself on school days. 上学日我自己做早饭。 wash / do the dishes 洗碗 It's your turn to wash the dishes tonight. 今晚轮到你洗碗了。 wash the pot 洗锅 Don't forget to wash the pot after cooking. 做完饭别忘了洗锅。 wash vegetables 洗菜 We must wash vegetables clean before cooking. 做饭前必须把蔬菜洗干净。 chop / cut vegetables 切蔬菜 Be careful when you cut vegetables. 切蔬菜的时候要小心。 set the table 摆餐具 Could you please set the table? Dinner is almost ready. 你能帮忙摆一下餐具吗？晚饭快好了。 clear the table 收拾餐桌 After eating, we always help clear the table. 吃完饭后，我们总是帮忙收拾餐桌。 二、起居生活 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 living room n. 客厅 There is a big sofa and a coffee table in our living room. 我们的客厅里有一个大沙发和一张咖啡桌。 bathroom n. 浴室 . I need to take a shower, so I'm going to the bathroom. 我需要洗澡，所以我要去浴室。 bedroom n. 卧室 . I usually read books in my bedroom before going to bed. 我通常在睡觉前在卧室里看书。 wake up I usually wake up at 6:30 on school days. 上学日我通常六点半醒来。 get up 起床 Get up quickly, or you'll be late for school. 快点起床，不然你上学要迟到了。 wash face 洗脸 I wash my face and brush my teeth every morning. 我每天早上洗脸刷牙。 brush one's teeth 刷牙 You should brush your teeth twice a day. 你应该每天刷两次牙。 brush hair 梳头 My little sister can brush her hair by herself now. 我的小妹妹现在会自己梳头了。 get dressed 穿衣服 Hurry up and get dressed. The bus is coming. 快点穿好衣服，公交车来了。 take a shower 洗澡 I take a shower before going to bed every night. 我每晚睡觉前洗个澡。 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 We usually have dinner at 7 o'clock in the evening. 我们通常晚上七点吃晚饭。 go to bed 上床睡觉 Don't go to bed too late. It's bad for your health. 不要太晚睡觉，对你的健康不好。 stay up late 熬夜 I had to stay up late to finish my homework yesterday. 我昨天不得不熬夜完成作业。 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 I couldn't fall asleep last night because of the noise. 昨晚因为噪音我睡不着觉。 三、课后生活/娱乐活动 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 do homework 做家庭作业 I do my homework first after I get home. 我到家后先做家庭作业。 review lessons 复习功课 I need to review lessons for the math test tomorrow. 我需要为明天的数学考试复习功课。 prepare for class 准备上课 Please prepare for class before the bell rings. 请在上课铃响前做好上课准备。 read books 读书 I like reading books in my free time at home. 我喜欢在家空闲的时候读书。 listen to music 听音乐 Listening to music helps me relax after a busy day. 听音乐能帮我在忙碌的一天后放松。 watch TV 看电视 My parents allow me to watch TV for half an hour every day. 我父母允许我每天看半小时电视。 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 Don't spend too much time playing computer games. 不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 do crafts 做手工 My daughter loves doing crafts with me on weekends. 我女儿喜欢周末和我一起做手工。 draw pictures 画画 She often draws pictures in her bedroom after school. 她放学后经常在卧室里画画。 四、家庭关系 词汇/词组（含翻译） 例句及中文翻译 take care of/look after 照顾 I have to take care of my little brother when my parents are out. 父母不在家时我得照顾我的弟弟。 live with parents 和父母同住 Most middle school students live with their parents. 大多数中学生和父母同住。 go to grandparents' house 去祖父母家 We go to my grandparents' house every Sunday. 我们每个周日都去祖父母家。 spend time with family 和家人共度时光 It's important to spend time with family on holidays. 假期里和家人共度时光很重要。 family time 家庭时光 We always have family time after dinner every day. 我们每天晚饭后都会有家庭时光。 have a family party 举办家庭聚会 We will have a family party to celebrate my grandma's birthday. 我们将举办家庭聚会庆祝奶奶的生日。 have a birthday party 举办生日派对 I will have a birthday party at home this Saturday. 这周六我要在家举办生日派对。 主题2 个人情况 Personal Background 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 name n. 名字 Can you tell me your English name? 你能告诉我你的英文名字吗？ age n. 年龄 She is the same age as me. 她和我同岁。 birthday n. 生日 I got a nice present on my 14th birthday. 我14岁生日时收到了一份很棒的礼物。 address n. 地址 Please write down your name and address on the paper. 请在纸上写下你的名字和地址。 height n. 身高 What's your height? I'm 1.65 meters tall. 你身高多少？我1.65米。 from v. 来自 I am from Chengdu, Sichuan Province.我来自四川省成都市。 born v. 出生 He was born in 2012. 他出生于2012年。 introduce v. 介绍 Let me introduce my best friend to you.让我给你介绍我最好的朋友。 at the age of 在……岁时 She learned to play the piano at the age of 5. 她5岁时开始学弹钢琴。 be born in 出生于…… My mother was born in Beijing in 1980. 我妈妈1980年出生于北京。 come from 来自 They come from different countries. 他们来自不同的国家。 2. 外貌特征 词汇/词组 例句与翻译 tall adj. 高的 My father is very tall and strong. 我爸爸又高又壮。 short adj. 矮的；短的 She has short black hair and big eyes. 她留着黑色短发，有着大眼睛。 thin adj. 瘦的 She is thin and looks very healthy. 她很瘦，看起来很健康。 fat adj. 胖的 He became a little fat after the winter vacation. 寒假后他变胖了一点。 slim adj. 苗条的 The girl in the red dress is slim and beautiful. 穿红裙子的那个女孩苗条又漂亮。 strong adj. 强壮的 He exercises every day, so he is very strong. 他每天锻炼，所以很强壮。 handsome adj. 英俊的 The young man over there is very handsome. 那边的那个年轻男人很英俊。 long hair 长发 My sister has long straight hair. 我姐姐有一头长的直发。 medium height 中等身高 Our English teacher is of medium height. 我们的英语老师中等身高。 big eyes 大眼睛 The little girl has two big bright eyes. 这个小女孩有一双明亮的大眼睛。 small nose 小鼻子 She has a small nose and a small mouth. 她有一个小鼻子和一张小嘴。 3. 性格特征 词汇/词组 英文例句及中文翻译 outgoing adj. 外向的 Tom is an outgoing boy and has many friends. 汤姆是个外向的男孩，有很多朋友。 quiet adj. 安静的 She is a quiet girl who likes reading books. 她是个喜欢读书的安静女孩。 friendly adj. 友好的 Everyone in our class is friendly to new students. 我们班每个人都对新同学很友好。 kind adj. 善良的 It's very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。 brave adj. 勇敢的 The brave boy saved the little dog from the river. 那个勇敢的男孩从河里救了小狗。 honest adj. 诚实的 An honest person never tells lies. 诚实的人从不说谎。 clever adj. 聪明的 He is a clever boy and learns things quickly. 他是个聪明的男孩，学东西很快。 confident adj. 自信的 She is confident and always smiles at others. 她很自信，总是对别人微笑。 active adj. 积极的 She is active in all kinds of school activities. 她积极参加各种学校活动。 serious adj. 严肃的 Our math teacher is a little serious in class. 我们的数学老师上课有点严肃。 shy adj. 害羞的 The shy girl doesn't like speaking in public. 这个害羞的女孩不喜欢在公共场合说话。 careful adj. 细心的 Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路的时候要小心。 careless adj. 粗心的 He is too careless and often makes mistakes in exams. 他太粗心了，考试经常出错。 4. 兴趣爱好 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 like v. 喜欢 I like playing basketball with my friends after school. 我喜欢放学后和朋友们打篮球。 love v. 喜爱 She loves dancing and practices every day. 她热爱跳舞，每天都练习。 enjoy v. 享受 I enjoy walking in the park in the morning. 我喜欢早上在公园里散步。 collect v. 收集 My brother likes collecting stamps. 我哥哥喜欢集邮。 draw v. 画画 She draws very well and wants to be an artist. 她画画很好，想成为一名艺术家。 dance v. 跳舞 She dances in the school dancing club. 她在学校舞蹈俱乐部跳舞。 read v. 阅读 Reading is a good way to learn new things. 阅读是学习新事物的好方法。 play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴 I can play the piano a little. 我会弹一点钢琴。 be good at 擅长 He is good at playing football. 他擅长踢足球。 be interested in 对……感兴趣 I am interested in science and want to be a scientist. 我对科学感兴趣，想成为一名科学家。 hobby n. 爱好 What's your hobby? My hobby is taking photos. 你的爱好是什么？我的爱好是拍照。 5. 职业与梦想 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 doctor n. 医生 The doctor helped me a lot when I was ill. 我生病时医生帮了我很多。 dancer n. 跳舞者 . My sister wants to be a ballet dancer. 我妹妹想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。 teacher n. 教师 My mother is a middle school English teacher. 我妈妈是一名中学英语老师。 pilot n. 飞行员 His dream is to be a pilot and fly planes. 他的梦想是成为一名飞行员，驾驶飞机。 nurse n. 护士 The nurse took my temperature gently. 护士温柔地给我量了体温。 singer n. 歌手 She is a popular singer and many people like her songs. 她是一位受欢迎的歌手，很多人喜欢她的歌。 artist n. 艺术家 The artist painted a beautiful picture of the mountain. 这位艺术家画了一幅美丽的山景画。 guide n. 导游 I introduce places of interest to tourists as a guide. 我作为一名导游，向游客介绍名胜古迹。 worker n. 工人 . My uncle is a factory worker. 我叔叔是一名工厂工人。 musician n. 音乐家 . She wants to be a great musician. 她想成为一名伟大的音乐家。 scientist n. 科学家 Yuan Longping is a great scientist. 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。 policeman n.（男）警察 . A brave policeman caught the thief. 一位勇敢的男警察抓住了小偷。 driver n. 司机 . My dad is a taxi driver. 我爸爸是一名出租车司机。 writer n. 作家 Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer. 莫言是一位著名的中国作家。 engineer n. 工程师 My father is an engineer and works in a big company. 我爸爸是一名工程师，在一家大公司工作。 reporter n. 记者 The reporter is interviewing the famous singer. 记者正在采访那位著名的歌手。 dream job 理想工作 What is your dream job when you grow up? 你长大后的理想工作是什么？ grow up 长大 I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名医生。 主题3 卫生与健康 Hygiene and Health 1. 身体部位 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 head n. 头 I hit my head on the door just now. 我刚才头撞到门上了。 eye n. 眼睛 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好。 ear n. 耳朵 I can't hear you clearly. There is something wrong with my ear. 我听不清你说话，我的耳朵有点问题。 nose n. 鼻子 I have a runny nose because of the cold. 我感冒了，流鼻涕。 mouth n. 嘴巴 Open your mouth and say "Ah". 张开嘴说“啊”。 tooth n. 牙齿 I have a toothache and need to see a dentist. 我牙疼，需要去看牙医。 arm n. 手臂 He hurt his arm when he played basketball yesterday. 他昨天打篮球时伤了手臂。 hand n. 手 Wash your hands before eating. 饭前洗手。 leg n. 腿 She broke her leg in the accident. 她在事故中摔断了腿。 foot n. 脚 I hurt my foot when I ran this morning. 我今天早上跑步时伤了脚。 back n. 背部 I have a sore back because I sat too long. 我坐太久了，背痛。 neck n. 脖子 My neck hurts after working on the computer for a long time. 长时间用电脑后我的脖子疼。 heart n. 心脏 Running is good for your heart. 跑步对你的心脏有好处。 stomach n. 胃；腹部 I have a stomachache because I ate too much ice cream. 我胃疼，因为我吃了太多冰淇淋。 2. 体育健身 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 exercise v. 锻炼；运动 We should exercise every day to keep healthy. 我们应该每天锻炼保持健康。 run v. 跑步 I run for 20 minutes every morning. 我每天早上跑步20分钟。 swim v. &n. 游泳 Swimming is a good sport in summer. 游泳是夏天很好的运动。 play sports 做运动 Playing sports can make us strong and happy. 做运动能让我们强壮又快乐。 keep healthy 保持健康 Eating vegetables and fruits helps us keep healthy. 吃蔬菜水果有助于我们保持健康。 keep fit 保持身材 She does yoga every day to keep fit. 她每天做瑜伽保持身材。 do exercise 做锻炼 We do morning exercise at school every day. 我们每天在学校做早操。 take exercise 进行锻炼 You should take more exercise instead of staying at home all day. 你应该多锻炼，而不是整天待在家里。 go jogging 慢跑 My father goes jogging in the park every evening. 我爸爸每天晚上去公园慢跑。 climb mountains 爬山 We are going to climb mountains this weekend. 我们这周末要去爬山。 3. 个人卫生 词汇/词组 英文例句及中文翻译 wash hands 洗手 You should wash your hands after using the toilet. 上完厕所后你应该洗手。 brush teeth 刷牙 Brush your teeth before going to bed. 睡前刷牙。 take a shower 洗淋浴 I take a shower after playing sports. 我运动后洗个淋浴。 clean the room 打扫房间 I clean my room every Saturday. 我每周六打扫我的房间。 tidy up 整理 Please tidy up your desk before you leave. 离开前请整理好你的书桌。 keep clean 保持干净 We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们应该保持教室干净整洁。 4. 疾病症状 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 cold n. 感冒 I caught a cold yesterday and feel terrible now. 我昨天感冒了，现在感觉很糟糕。 fever n. 发烧 She has a high fever and needs to go to the hospital. 她发高烧了，需要去医院。 cough n. 咳嗽 He has a bad cough and can't sleep well at night. 他咳嗽得很厉害，晚上睡不好。 headache n. 头痛 I have a headache and want to have a rest. 我头痛，想休息一下。 toothache n. 牙痛 Eating too much candy can cause toothache. 吃太多糖会导致牙痛。 stomachache n. 胃痛 She had a stomachache after eating too much spicy food. 她吃了太多辛辣食物后胃痛。 sore throat n. 喉咙痛 I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly. 我喉咙痛，不能大声说话。 hurt v. 受伤；疼痛 My knee hurts when I walk. 我走路时膝盖疼。 pale adj. 苍白的 You look pale. Are you feeling well? 你脸色苍白，你感觉还好吗？ weak adj. 虚弱的 She felt weak after the illness. 她病后感到很虚弱。 5. 看病就医 词汇/词组 英文例句及中文翻译 doctor n. 医生 You should see a doctor if you don't feel well. 如果你不舒服应该去看医生。 nurse n. 护士 The nurse gave me an injection just now. 护士刚才给我打了一针。 hospital n. 医院 He was sent to the hospital after the accident. 事故后他被送到了医院。 medicine n. 药 Take this medicine three times a day after meals. 这种药一天吃三次，饭后服用。 rest v. 休息 You need to have a good rest for a few days. 你需要好好休息几天。 take medicine 吃药 Don't forget to take medicine on time. 别忘了按时吃药。 see a doctor 看医生 I have to see a doctor because of my headache. 因为头痛我不得不去看医生。 have a rest 休息一下 Let's have a rest and drink some water. 让我们休息一下，喝点水。 take one's temperature 量体温 Let me take your temperature first. 让我先给你量一下体温。 lie down v. 躺下 Lie down and have a good sleep. You'll feel better soon. 躺下好好睡一觉，你很快就会好起来的。 主题4 日常计划 Home Plans 词汇/词组 例句及中文例句 prepare for class 准备上课 I need to prepare for the English class tomorrow morning. 我需要准备明天上午的英语课。 review lessons 复习功课 She will review her lessons at home this evening. 她今晚将在家复习功课。 do homework 做家庭作业 I plan to finish my homework first this weekend. 我计划这周末先完成家庭作业。 do housework 做家务 I will help my mom do housework on Saturday morning. 周六上午我会帮妈妈做家务。 share housework 分担家务 We should share housework with our parents. 我们应该和父母分担家务。 make breakfast/make lunch 做早饭/做午饭 I will make lunch for my family tomorrow. 明天我会给家人做午饭。 prepare meals 准备饭菜 My mother is preparing meals in the kitchen now. 我妈妈现在正在厨房准备饭菜。 have a family party 举办家庭聚会 We will have a family party on New Year's Eve. 我们将在除夕夜举办家庭聚会。 have a birthday party 在家举办生日派对 My parents will have a birthday party for me at home. 我父母会在家为我举办生日派对。 spend time with family 与家人共度时光 I want to spend more time with my family on holidays. 假期里我想多陪陪家人。 do crafts 做手工 We will do crafts together at home this Sunday. 这周日我们将在家一起做手工。 draw pictures 画画 I am going to draw pictures in my room this afternoon. 今天下午我打算在房间里画画。 read books 读书 I plan to read three books during the summer vacation. 我计划暑假读三本书。 listen to music 听音乐 I will listen to music to relax after finishing my homework. 完成作业后我会听音乐放松。 watch TV 看电视 We will watch a movie on TV tonight. 今晚我们将在电视上看一部电影。 主题5 学校生活 School Life 场景 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 学校 人员 classmate n. 同班同学 My classmate helps me with math. 我的同班同学帮我补习数学。 teacher n. 教师 Our teacher is kind and patient. 我们的老师和蔼又有耐心。 deskmate n. 同桌 My deskmate shares snacks with me. 我的同桌和我分享零食。 head teacher n. 班主任 Our head teacher is strict but nice. 我们的班主任很严格但人很好。 学校 活动 middle school 中学 I am a student in No. 3 Middle School. 我是第三中学的一名学生。 class meeting 班会 We have a class meeting every Monday afternoon. 我们每周一下午开班会。 study group 学习小组 We formed a study group to help each other with math. 我们成立了一个学习小组，互相帮助学习数学。 after-school activity 课外活动 There are many interesting after-school activities in our school. 我们学校有很多有趣的课外活动。 school trip 学校旅行 We will go on a school trip to the museum next week. 下周我们将去博物馆进行校园出行。 have a basketball match 举行篮球比赛 We will have a basketball match with Class 2 tomorrow. 明天我们将和二班举行一场篮球比赛。 have a sports meeting 开运动会 Our school will have a sports meeting next month. 我们学校下个月将开运动会。 join a club 加入社团 I want to join the music club this term. 这学期我想加入音乐社团。 put up signs 张贴标识 We put up signs around the school to tell people about the activity. 我们在学校周围张贴标识，告诉人们这个活动。 give out posters 分发海报 The students are giving out posters in the street. 学生们正在街上分发海报。 write articles 写文章 She writes articles for the school newspaper. 她为校报写文章。 make the newspaper 办报纸 Our class makes the newspaper once a month. 我们班每月办一次报纸。 design the newspaper 设计报纸 Tom is good at designing the newspaper. 汤姆擅长设计报纸。 take part in a competition 参加比赛 I will take part in the English speech competition next week. 下周我将参加英语演讲比赛。 English speech competition 英语演讲比赛 She won the first prize in the English speech competition. 她在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 exam result 考试结果 I am waiting for my English exam result. 我在等我的英语考试结果。 draw well 画画好 Lily draws well and she is in the art club. 莉莉画画很好，她在美术社团。 volunteer 做志愿者 I want to volunteer at the old people's home this weekend. 这周末我想去养老院做志愿者。 help classmates 帮助同学 I often help my classmates with their English. 我经常帮助同学学习英语。 学校 设施 pen n. 钢笔 I use a black pen to do my homework. 我用黑色钢笔写作业。 textbook n. 课本 I left my math textbook at home this morning. 今天早上我把数学课本落在家里了。 crayon n. 蜡笔 Little kids like drawing with colourful crayons. 小孩子喜欢用彩色蜡笔画画。 eraser n. 橡皮 I need an eraser to correct my mistakes. 我需要一块橡皮修改错题。 notebook n. 笔记本 I write down new words in my notebook. 我把新单词记在笔记本上。 dictionary n. 词典；字典 You can look up new words in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查生词。 pencil n. 铅笔 Please draw pictures with a pencil. 请用铅笔绘画。 glue n. 胶水 Use some glue to stick the paper together. 用一点胶水把纸粘好。 pencil box 铅笔盒 My pencil box is blue and very tidy. 我的铅笔盒是蓝色的，十分整洁。 ruler n. 尺；直尺 Measure the length with a ruler. 用直尺测量长度。 paper n. 纸张 Please write your name on a piece of paper. 请在一张纸上写下你的名字。 ink n. 墨水 My pen runs out of ink quickly. 我的钢笔墨水消耗很快。 sharpener n. 卷笔刀 Can you pass me the pencil sharpener? 可以把卷笔刀递给我吗？ prize n. 奖品 He got a big prize in the competition. 他在比赛中获得了丰厚奖品。 present n. 礼物；赠品 Our teacher gave us a small present on School Day. 校庆日老师送给了我们小礼物。 teaching building 教学楼 Our new teaching building looks very modern. 我们的新教学楼看起来十分现代化。 classroom n. 教室 Our classroom is bright and clean every day. 我们的教室每天干净又明亮。 school library 校图书馆 I often borrow books from the school library. 我经常从校图书馆借书。 gym n. 体育馆 We have PE classes in the gym on rainy days. 下雨天我们在体育馆上体育课。 blackboard n. 黑板 The teacher writes key points on the blackboard. 老师在黑板上书写重点。 dining hall 餐厅 We have lunch in the school dining hall. 我们在学校餐厅吃午饭。 school gate 校门口 I will meet you at the school gate at 8 o'clock tomorrow. 明天八点我在校门口等你。 school hall 学校大厅 The school hall is big enough to hold 500 people. 学校大厅足够大，可以容纳500人。 on the playground 在操场上 The students are playing basketball on the playground. 学生们正在操场上打篮球。 office n. 办公室 Teachers usually work in the teachers' office. 老师们通常在教师办公室办公。 laboratory n. 实验室 We do science experiments in the laboratory. 我们在实验室做科学实验。 学生 学习 sentence n. 句子 Please make a new sentence with this word. 请用这个单词造一个新句子。 article n. 文章 This article is easy for middle school students. 这篇文章适合中学生阅读。 information n. 信息 You can get useful information from books. 你可以从书本中获取有用信息。 passage n. 章节；段落 Read the short passage and answer questions. 阅读短篇段落并回答问题。 pronunciation n. 发音 Good pronunciation is important in English learning. 标准发音在英语学习中很重要。 language n. 语言 English is a very useful foreign language. 英语是一门非常实用的外语。 practise/practice v. 练习 Practise English every day to make progress. 每天练习英语才能取得进步。 understand v. 理解 I can easily understand this English story. 我可以轻松理解这篇英语小故事。 review v. 复习 Review your lessons before every test. 每次考试前要及时复习功课。 spell v. 拼写 Can you spell this difficult word? 你会拼写这个难词吗？ hand in homework 交作业 Please hand in your homework before class. 请在上课前交作业。 take notes 做笔记 It's important to take notes carefully in class. 上课认真做笔记很重要。 ask questions 提问 Don't be afraid to ask questions if you don't understand. 如果你不懂，不要害怕提问。 answer questions 回答提问 She always answers questions actively in class. 她上课总是积极回答问题。 make a mistake 犯错 Everyone may make a mistake in study. 每个人在学习中都有可能犯错。 read aloud 大声朗读 Read aloud every morning to improve English. 每天大声朗读，提升英语水平。 have a test 参加考试 We will have a math test next Friday. 下周五我们将参加数学考试。 study for a test 备考 I have to study for the English test tonight. 今晚我得为英语考试备考。 fail the exam 考试不及格 If you are lazy, you may fail the exam. 如果学习懒散，考试可能会不及格。 get good grades 取得好成绩 If you work hard, you will get good grades. 如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。 clean the classroom 打扫教室 It's my turn to clean the classroom today. 今天轮到我打扫教室。 take lessons 上课 We take lessons from Monday to Friday. 我们周一到周五上课。 do schoolwork 做功课 I spend two hours doing schoolwork every evening. 我每天晚上花两个小时做功课。 write a diary 写日记 I keep writing a diary every day. 我坚持每天写日记。 organize schoolbag 整理书包 Please organize your schoolbag before going to bed. 睡觉前请整理好你的书包。 prepare one's desk 整理书桌 I will prepare my desk before the teacher comes. 老师来之前我会整理好我的书桌。 borrow a book 借书 Can I borrow this book from you? 我能向你借这本书吗？ return a book 还书 You must return the book to the library in two weeks. 你必须在两周内把书还给图书馆。 主题6 旅游与交通 Tourism and Transportation 场景 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 问路 turn left 向左转 Turn left at the second crossing and you will see the hospital. 在第二个十字路口向左转，你就会看到医院。 turn right 向右转 Turn right at the first crossing and the park is on your left. 在第一个十字路口向右转，公园就在你的左边。 go straight 直走 Go straight along this street and you will find the supermarket. 沿着这条街直走，你就会找到超市。 walk along 沿着……走 Walk along the river and you will see a beautiful bridge. 沿着河走，你会看到一座漂亮的桥。 方位 next to prep. 紧挨着 The bookstore is next to the post office. 书店紧挨着邮局。 across from prep. 在……对面 The bank is across from the school. 银行在学校的对面。 in front of prep. 在……前面 There is a big tree in front of the classroom building. 教学楼前面有一棵大树。 behind prep. 在……后面 The playground is behind the teaching building. 操场在教学楼的后面。 near prep. 在……附近 Is there a park near your home? 你家附近有公园吗？ in the center of prep. 在……中心 The square is in the center of the city. 广场在城市的中心。 between...and... prep. 在……和……之间 The library is between the hospital and the supermarket. 图书馆在医院和超市之间。 beside prep. 在……旁边 I sit beside Lily in the classroom. 我在教室里坐在莉莉旁边。 east n. 东；东方 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 west n. 西；西方 The sun sets in the west. 太阳从西方落下。 south n. 南；南方 Guangzhou is in the south of China. 广州在中国的南方。 north n. 北；北方 Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北方。 出行方式 catch the bus 赶公交车 Hurry up, or we won't catch the early bus. 快点，否则我们赶不上早班车了。 miss the train 错过火车 I got up late and missed the train to Beijing. 我起晚了，错过了去北京的火车。 take a high-speed train 乘高铁 It takes 4 hours to go to Shanghai from Beijing by high- speed train. 从北京乘高铁到上海需要4小时。 fly to sp. 飞往某地 We will fly to Chengdu tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上飞往成都。 drive to sp. 开车去某地 My father drives to work every day. 我爸爸每天开车去上班。 walk to sp. 步行去某地 I usually walk to school because it's not far. 我通常步行去上学，因为不远。 ride to sp. 骑车去某地 She rides to the park every weekend. 她每个周末骑车去公园。 take the subway 乘地铁 Let's go to the shopping mall by subway. 我们乘地铁去购物中心吧。 take a taxi 乘出租车 I took a taxi to the National Museum with my parents. 我和父母乘出租车去了国家博物馆。 take a school bus 乘校车 Most students take the school bus to school. 大多数学生乘校车去上学。 take a boat 乘船 We took a boat to the island in the middle of the lake. 我们乘船去了湖中心的小岛。 airport n. 机场 We will meet at the airport at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上8点在机场见面。 railway station n. 火车站 The train will arrive at the railway station in ten minutes. 火车将在十分钟后到达火车站。 bus stop n. 公交站 Wait for me at the No.45 bus stop. 在45路公交站等我。 subway station n. 地铁站 The subway station is near the supermarket. 地铁站在超市附近。 ticket n. 票 I have bought two tickets for the movie tonight. 我买了两张今晚的电影票。 journey n. 旅行； (尤指长途)行程 vi. (尤指长途)旅行 It was a long journey from Beijing to Guangzhou by train. 从北京坐火车到广州是一段漫长的旅程。 trip n. （短途）旅行 We often go on a weekend trip to the nearby mountains. 我们经常周末去附近的山里旅行。 感受 评价 comfortable adj. 舒适的 This high-speed train is very comfortable and fast. 这列高铁又舒服又快。 convenient adj. 方便的 Taking the subway is very convenient in big cities. 在大城市乘地铁很方便。 expensive adj. 昂贵的； 价格高的 She was wearing an expensive new cloth. 她穿着一身昂贵的新衣裳。 cheap adj. 便宜的； 廉价的 The bus ticket is very cheap, only 2 yuan. 公交票很便宜，只要2元。 slow adj./adv. 慢的（地） The bus is too slow in the rush hour. 公交车在高峰期太慢了。 出行 地点 beach n. 海滩；沙滩 I went to the beach and had great fun swimming. 我去了海滩，游泳玩得很开心。 countryside n. 乡村；农村 I like to live in the countryside because the air is fresh. 我喜欢住在乡村，因为空气很清新。 forest n. 森林 We went camping in the forest last summer. 去年夏天我们去森林里野营了。 mountain n. 山；山脉 We climbed the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery at the top. 我们爬了山，在山顶欣赏了美丽的风景。 lake n. 湖 We went boating on the lake yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我们去湖上划船了。 river n. 河；江 My grandfather likes to go fishing by the river on weekends. 我爷爷喜欢周末去河边钓鱼。 island n. 岛 We took a boat to the island and had a picnic there. 我们乘船去了岛上，在那里野餐了。 hill n. 小山 On Saturday morning, she climbed the hill with her cousin. 周六早上，她和表妹一起爬了小山。 farm n. 农场 We went to the farm and picked apples last weekend. 上周末我们去农场摘苹果了。 hotel n. 旅馆；酒店 We stayed in a clean hotel near the train station. 我们住在火车站附近一家干净的酒店里。 museum n. 博物馆 We went to the history museum last Sunday. 我们上周日去了历史博物馆。 zoo n. 动物园 The children are excited to go to the zoo tomorrow. 孩子们明天要去动物园，很兴奋。 park n. 公园 We will go on a picnic in the park this Sunday. 这周日我们要去公园野餐。 library n. 图书馆 I often go to the library to read books on weekends. 我周末经常去图书馆看书。 cinema n. 电影院 Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? 你今晚愿意和我一起去电影院吗？ bookstore n. 书店 I need to go to the bookstore to buy some English books. 我需要去书店买一些英语书。 concert hall n. 音乐厅 I will go to a pop concert at the concert hall this Saturday. 这周六我要去音乐厅看一场流行音乐会。 旅游 活动 climb the mountain 爬山 We climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. 我们爬了山，拍了很多照片。 go hiking 去远足 We are going hiking in the mountains this weekend. 这周末我们要去山里远足。 go on a picnic 去野餐 We will go on a picnic in the park with our family. 我们要和家人去公园野餐。 go for a drive 开车兜风 Let's go for a drive in the countryside this afternoon. 今天下午我们去乡下开车兜风吧。 go for a walk 散步 My parents usually go for a walk after dinner. 我父母通常晚饭后散步。 go boating 去划船 We went boating on the West Lake last summer. 去年夏天我们去西湖划船了。 go fishing 去钓鱼 My uncle likes to go fishing by the lake on weekends. 我叔叔喜欢周末去湖边钓鱼。 go swimming 去游泳 I go swimming in the swimming pool every Saturday. 我每周六去游泳池游泳。 take photos 拍照 We took many photos of the pandas in Chengdu. 我们在成都拍了很多熊猫的照片。 pick fruits 摘水果 In the afternoon, I picked fruits with my cousins on the farm. 下午，我和表兄妹们在农场摘了水果。 book a hotel room 预订酒店房间 We have booked a hotel room online before the trip. 我们旅行前已经在网上预订了酒店房间。 book a ticket 订票 I have booked a train ticket to Shanghai online. 我已经在网上订了去上海的火车票。 pack the bags 收拾行李 I am packing my bags for the trip tomorrow. 我正在为明天的旅行收拾行李。 buy souvenirs 买纪念品 I bought some souvenirs for my family when I was in Beijing. 我在北京的时候给家人买了一些纪念品。 stay with a local family 住在当地人家 We stayed with a local family when we traveled to the countryside. 我们去乡村旅行时住在了当地人家。 综合 评价 on holiday 度假 My family will be on holiday in Sanya next month. 我们家下个月要去三亚度假。 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 I hope you will enjoy yourselves at the party. 我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心。 have a good time 玩得开心 We had a good time at the beach yesterday. 我们昨天在海滩玩得很开心。 have fun 玩得开心 The children are having fun in the park. 孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。 旅游 综合 tourist n. 游客 There are many tourists in the West Lake every year. 每年西湖都有很多游客。 visitor n. 参观者；游客 Many visitors come to the museum every day. 每天都有很多参观者来博物馆。 go abroad 出国 She will go abroad to study next year. 她明年要出国学习。 travel around the world 环游世界 My dream is to travel around the world when I grow up. 我的梦想是长大后环游世界。 社交出行 visit friends 拜访朋友 I am going to visit my friends this Sunday. 这周日我要去拜访我的朋友。 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 We visit our grandparents every month. 我们每个月都去看望祖父母。 eat out 外出就餐 We often eat out on weekends to celebrate something. 我们周末经常外出就餐庆祝一些事情。 go to the park 去公园 Let's go to the park and fly a kite this afternoon. 今天下午我们去公园放风筝吧。 go to the cinema 去看电影 Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? 今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？ watch movies (in the cinema) 在电影院看电影 I like watching movies in the cinema because of the big screen. 我喜欢在电影院看电影，因为屏幕大。 go to the library 去图书馆 I often go to the library to read books on weekends. 我周末经常去图书馆看书。 go to the museum 参观博物馆 We visited the science museum last week. 上周我们参观了科学博物馆。 go to the zoo 去动物园 The children are very happy to go to the zoo. 孩子们很高兴去动物园。 go to a concert 去听音乐会 I went to a pop concert with my sister last night. 昨晚我和姐姐去听了一场流行音乐会。 go to the gym 去健身房 My brother goes to the gym three times a week. 我哥哥每周去三次健身房。 have a picnic 野餐 We will have a picnic in the park this Saturday. 这周六我们将在公园野餐。 fly a kite 放风筝 It's a good day to fly a kite. 今天是放风筝的好天气。 hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 I like hanging out with friends after school. 我喜欢放学后和朋友们闲逛。 have a birthday party (outdoor) 户外举办生日派对 We will have a birthday party in the park for her. 我们将在公园为她举办户外生日派对。 go to the bookstore 去书店 I went to the bookstore and bought a novel yesterday. 昨天我去书店买了一本小说。 go to the hospital 去医院 She had to go to the hospital because of her stomachache. 她因为胃痛不得不去医院。 help others 帮助他人 It's a good thing to help others when they are in trouble. 当别人有困难时帮助他们是一件好事。 主题7 人际交往 Interpersonal Communication 板块一：人际交往 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 friend n. 朋友 I planned to hang out with my friends, but she disagreed. 我本打算和朋友们出去玩，但她不同意。 understanding n. 理解 A little more understanding can make the family closer. 多一点理解能让家庭更亲密。 classmate n. 同班同学 It's our classmate Sun Yan's hometown. 那是我们同学孙燕的家乡。 neighbor n. 邻居 I think she's in our next door neighbor's house. 我想她在我们隔壁邻居家。 gift n. 礼物 I plan to buy a gift for my grandpa. 我计划给爷爷买一份礼物。 relationship n. 关系 What's the probable relationship between the speakers? 说话者之间可能是什么关系？ guest n. 客人；宾客 They'd love to have a guest from China. 他们会很乐意接待一位来自中国的客人。 symbol n. 象征 It's a symbol of their good relationship. 这象征着他们良好的关系。 parent n. 父（母）亲 My parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. 我的父母不允许我下午6点后在外面玩。 advice n. 劝告；建议 I look forward to your valuable advice. 我期待着你宝贵的建议。 suggestion n. 建议 Before we start, there are some suggestions for you. 出发之前，有一些建议给你们。 manner n. 方式；方法 （pl.）礼貌；礼仪 It's bad manners to talk loudly in public. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 difference n. 差别；差异 Different people have different hobbies, so we should respect the difference. 不同的人有不同的爱好，所以我们应该尊重这种差异。 close adj. 亲密的；密切的 They make our family closer. 它们让我们的家庭更亲密。 honest adj. 诚实的 An honest person always tells the truth. 诚实的人总是说真话。 friendly adj. 友好的 The farmers were friendly. 农民们很友好。 polite adj. 礼貌的 It's polite to say "thank you" when someone helps you. 别人帮助你时说"谢谢"是礼貌的。 kind adj. 善良的；友好的 You are such a good girl. 你真是个好女孩。 important adj. 重要的 Family time is very important to us. 家庭时间对我们来说非常重要。 necessary adj. 必需的 It's necessary to respect different customs. 尊重不同的习俗是必需的。 modern adj. 现代的 We can keep in touch through modern technology. 我们可以通过现代科技保持联系。 greet v. 和……打招呼 Some people even greeted me in Chinese. 有些人甚至用中文和我打招呼。 share v. 分享 I'm very thankful for the time we share. 我非常感激我们共同度过的时光。 invite v. 邀请 And we can invite some friends. 我们可以邀请一些朋友。 join v. 参加；加入 Would you like to join us? 你想加入我们吗？ listen v. 倾听 You should listen carefully when others are talking. 别人说话的时候你应该认真倾听。 close adj. 亲密的；密切的 They make our family closer. 它们让我们的家庭更亲密。 upset adj. 沮丧的；心烦的 You look quite upset. What's the matter? 你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？ sorry adj. 抱歉的；遗憾的 I'll say sorry to her as soon as I get home. 我一到家就会向她道歉。 proud adj. 自豪的 I felt quite proud because I knew I was doing something for the community. 我感到很自豪，因为我知道我在为社区做贡献。 happen v. 发生 What happened, Ben? 怎么了，本？ miss v. 想念 I miss my family very much. 我非常想念我的家人。 refuse v. 拒绝 He refused to go out because he had too much homework. 他拒绝外出，因为作业太多了。 reply v. 回答；答复 She didn't reply to my message until late at night. 她直到深夜才回复我的消息。 trust v. 相信；信任 Friends should trust each other. 朋友之间应该互相信任。 behave v. 表现；举止 Please behave yourselves when we visit the old people's home. 我们去敬老院的时候请表现好一点。 care v. 关心；照顾 You will have to take care of her during the trip. 旅途中你得照顾她。 help v. & n. 帮助；援助 Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗？ talk v. & n. 交谈；谈话 We talk about our day, play card games... 我们聊聊一天的生活，打打牌…… smile v. & n. 笑；微笑 They thank us with big smiles on their faces. 他们脸上带着灿烂的笑容感谢我们。 respect v. & n. 尊重 We should respect the old and care for the young. 我们应该尊老爱幼。 hug v. & n. 拥抱；搂抱 She gave her mother a big hug before leaving. 离开前她给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱。 bow v. & n. 鞠躬 In Japan, people usually bow when they meet. 在日本，人们见面时通常会鞠躬。 kiss v. & n. 亲吻；吻 The mother kissed her baby on the forehead. 妈妈在宝宝的额头上亲了一下。 apology n. 道歉 You should accept her apology and move on. 你应该接受她的道歉，然后翻篇。 make friends 交朋友 This way students can make friends with each other. 这样学生们可以彼此交朋友。 care about 关心 Friends are those who really care about you. 朋友是那些真正关心你的人。 say sorry to 向……道歉 I'll say sorry to her as soon as I get home. 我一到家就会向她道歉。 get on/along well with 与……相处融洽 How are you getting along with your classmates at school? 你在学校和同学们相处得怎么样？ communicate with 与……交流 If you are good at communicating with others in English, come and join us. 如果你擅长用英语与他人交流，就来加入我们吧。 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 We should keep in touch with our old friends. 我们应该和老朋友保持联系。 give a gift 送礼物 I want to give a gift to my English teacher on Teachers' Day. 我想在教师节给我的英语老师送一份礼物。 body language 肢体语言 Sometimes body language can say more than words. 有时候肢体语言比言语更能表达心意。 keep a secret 保守秘密 Can you keep a secret for me? 你能替我保守秘密吗？ leave a message 留言 He wasn't at home, so I left a message on his phone. 他不在家，所以我用手机给他留了言。 shake hands 握手 People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 人们第一次见面时通常会握手。 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 Don't play a joke on others if it makes them unhappy. 如果会让别人不开心，就不要开他们的玩笑。 in public 在公共场合 We shouldn't speak loudly in public. 在公共场合我们不应该大声喧哗。 warm welcome 热烈欢迎 The volunteers received a warm welcome from the old people. 志愿者们受到了老人们的热烈欢迎。 say hello to 向……问好 After getting there he said hello to the old people. 到了那里之后，他向老人们问好。 take care of 照顾；照料 I need to take care of my little brother. 我需要照顾我的小弟弟。 hang out 出去玩 I planned to hang out with my friends. 我本打算和朋友们出去玩。 板块二：合作与交流 词汇 例句及中文翻译 information n. 信息 I was searching for information about traveling on the Internet. 我当时正在网上搜索旅游信息。 Internet n. 互联网 I was searching for information about traveling on the Internet. 我当时正在网上搜索旅游信息。 website n. 网站 Please fill in a form on the school's website. 请在学校网站上填写表格。 e-mail n. 电子邮件 Students who are accepted will receive an e-mail from us. 被录取的学生将收到我们的电子邮件。 computer n. 计算机；电脑 But if we wanted to use a computer, we had to go to our parents' room. 但如果我们想用电脑，就得去父母的房间。 phone n. 电话；电话机 May I speak to Mr. White on the phone? 我可以和怀特先生通电话吗？ project n. 项目 Your father and I have a project to do at work. 你爸爸和我工作上有个项目要做。 interview n. 面试；采访 He has an important job interview next week. 他下周有一个重要的工作面试。 teamwork n. 团队合作 Good teamwork is the key to success. 良好的团队合作是成功的关键。 partner n. 搭档 Work with your partner to finish the dialogue. 和你的搭档合作完成这段对话。 technology n. 科技 Modern technology makes communication much easier. 现代科技让交流变得容易多了。 communicate v. 交流 If you are good at communicating with others in English, come and join us. 如果你擅长用英语与他人交流，就来加入我们吧。 discuss v. 讨论 We always have a discussion about the plans. 我们总会讨论计划。 improve v. 提升 Don't miss this wonderful chance to improve yourself. 不要错过这个提升自我的好机会。 solve v. 解决 Working together can help solve difficult problems. 合作可以帮助解决困难的问题。 connect v. 连接 The Internet helps us connect with people around the world. 互联网帮我们与世界各地的人建立联系。 introduce v. 介绍 I introduce places of interest to tourists. 我给游客介绍名胜古迹。 design v. 设计 We need someone who can draw well and design the newspaper. 我们需要能画得好、设计报纸的人。 search v. 搜索 I was searching for information about traveling. 我当时在搜索旅游信息。 group n. 组；群 We were divided into two groups for the clean-up activity. 清洁活动中我们被分成了两个小组。 member n. 成员 All the members of the Earth Club will meet at 10:00 on Sunday. 地球俱乐部的所有成员将于周日10点见面。 leader n. 负责人 The leader said we still need more volunteers for the activity. 负责人说我们活动还需要更多志愿者。 job n. 工作 He has an important job interview next Monday. 他下周一有一个重要的工作面试。 work n.&v. 工作 My dad, who is a teacher, tells us stories about his day at work. 我爸爸是一名老师，他会给我们讲他工作中的趣事。 study n.&v. 学习 I'm studying for the coming final exam these days. 我这几天正忙着准备期末考试。 practice n.&v. 练习 I'm busy practicing dancing for the coming art festival. 我正忙着为即将到来的艺术节练习跳舞。 idea n. 主意；想法 That's a good idea! Let's go for a walk after dinner. 好主意！我们晚饭后去散步吧。 communicate with与……交流 Mary is good at communicating with others in English. 玛丽擅长用英语与他人交流。 talk with 交谈 We can clean their rooms and talk with them. 我们可以打扫房间，并和他们聊天。 solve problems 解决问题 Discussing together can help us solve problems faster. 一起讨论能帮我们更快解决问题。 make progress 取得进步 I'm sure you will make progress in your English speaking. 我相信你的英语口语会取得进步。 with the help of在……帮助下 With the help of my classmates, I finished the project on time. 在同学们的帮助下，我按时完成了项目。 lead to 导致 Good communication can lead to better teamwork. 良好的沟通能带来更好的团队合作。 deal with 处理 We need to learn how to deal with problems by ourselves. 我们需要学会如何自己处理问题。 by oneself 单独；独自 Don't try to do everything by yourself—ask for help. 别什么事都一个人扛——要学会求助。 divide... into 把……分成 We were divided into two groups. 我们被分成了两个小组。 take place 发生；举行 The Weifang Kite Festival takes place every April. 潍坊风筝节每年四月举行。 learn from 向……学习 We should learn from each other and help each other. 我们应该互相学习，互相帮助。 主题8 购物 Shopping 分类 词汇/词组 英文例句及中文翻译 价格 cheap adj. 便宜的 This shirt is very cheap. I'll take it. 这件衬衫很便宜，我买了。 expensive adj. 昂贵的 The dress is too expensive. I can't afford it. 这条裙子太贵了，我买不起。 price n. 价格 Please tell me the price of the shoes. 请告诉我这双鞋子的价格。 cent n. 分；分币 This candy only costs five cents. 这颗糖果只要五美分。 coin n. 硬币 I put some coins in my wallet. 我在钱包里放了一些硬币。 pound n. 英镑 This magazine costs three pounds. 这本杂志售价三英镑。 discount n. 折扣v. 打折 We can get a big discount on holidays. 节假日我们可以享受大幅度折扣。 dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大 等国货币单位) The toy is fifteen dollars. 这个玩具十五美元。 cash n. 现金 I usually pay in cash in small shops. 我在小店通常付现金。 money n. 钱；价格 I don't have enough money to buy it. 我没有足够的钱买下它。 cheap adj. 便宜的 This cheap cotton T-shirt is comfy for daily wear. 这件便宜的棉T恤，日常穿很舒服。 expensive adj. 昂贵的 This handcrafted leather bag is too expensive for most people. 这款手工皮包太贵，多数人买不起。 high adj. 高的 The price of seafood is high in winter. 冬季海鲜价格偏高。 low adj. 低的 Farm products are at a low price now. 现在农产品价格很低。 reasonable adj. 合理的 The price is very reasonable. 这个价格十分合理。 a high/low price 高/低价 You can buy fruits at a low price in summer. 夏天你可以低价买到水果。 half price 半价 All socks are half price this week. 本周所有袜子半价出售。 how much 多少钱 How much is this pair of glasses? 这副眼镜多少钱？ on sale 特价销售 The clothes are on sale today. They are 50% off. 今天衣服特价销售，打五折。 评价 nice adj. 好看的 The shoes look nice on you. 这双鞋你穿起来很好看。 beautiful adj. 漂亮的 The bag is beautiful. How much is it? 这个包很漂亮，多少钱？ comfortable adj. 舒适的 This pair of sneakers is very comfortable. 这双运动鞋十分舒适。 soft adj. 柔软的 The cloth is soft and warm. 这块布料柔软又暖和。 terrible adj. 糟糕的 The quality of this clothes is terrible. 这件衣服的质量很差。 popular adj. 受欢迎的 This style is popular among students. 这款款式很受学生欢迎。 颜色 red adj.&n. 红色（的） I prefer the red coat to the black one. 比起黑色外套，我更喜欢红色的。 blue adj.&n. 蓝色（的） Do you have this dress in blue? 这条裙子有蓝色款吗？ black adj.&n. 黑色（的） Black clothes are easy to match. 黑色衣物百搭耐看。 white adj.&n. 白色（的） The white shirt suits you well. 这件白衬衫很适合你。 yellow adj.&n. 黄色（的） The yellow hat fits my little sister. 这顶黄色帽子适合我妹妹。 green adj.&n. 绿色（的） The green scarf looks fresh. 这条绿色围巾看着很清新。 pink adj.&n. 粉色（的） She likes pink dresses very much. 她非常喜欢粉色连衣裙。 purple adj.&n. 紫色（的） Purple is her favorite color. 紫色是她最喜欢的颜色。 grey adj. 灰色的 My mother has a grey coat. 我妈妈有一件灰色外套。 尺寸 size n. 尺码 What size do you wear? I wear size M. 你穿什么尺码？我穿M码。 small adj. 小的 This T-shirt is too small. Do you have a larger one? 这件T恤太小了，有大一点的吗？ large adj. 大的 I need a large size of this jacket. 我需要这件夹克的大码。 medium adj. 中等的 Size medium is just right for me. 中码对我来说刚刚好。 fit v. 合身 This pair of trousers fits me perfectly. 这条裤子我穿非常合身。 too big 太大的 This sweater is too big for the kid. 这件毛衣对这个孩子来说太大了。 材料 cotton n. 棉 This T-shirt is made of cotton. It's very comfortable. 这件T恤是棉质的，非常舒服。 silk n. 丝绸 The silk scarf feels smooth. 这条丝绸围巾触感顺滑。 wool n. 羊毛 This wool coat keeps warm in cold weather. 这件羊毛大衣天冷保暖。 leather n. 皮革 My father has a leather wallet. 我爸爸有一个皮质钱包。 plastic n. 塑料 We should use fewer plastic bags. 我们应该少用塑料袋。 wood n. 木头 The box is made of strong wood. 这个盒子由结实的木头制成。 购买 及过程 can I help you? 我能帮你吗 Can I help you? Yes, I want to buy a sweater. 我能帮你吗？是的，我想买一件毛衣。 try on 试穿 Can I try on this dress? 我能试穿这条裙子吗？ take v. 买下 It fits me well. I'll take it. 它很合身，我买下了。 pay for 支付 I will pay for these things by WeChat. 我将用微信支付这些东西。 buy v. 购买 I want to buy a new pair of shoes. 我想买一双新鞋子。 change v. 更换 This shirt is too big. Can I change it for a smaller one? 这件衬衫太大了，我能换一件小一点的吗？ return v. 退回；退货 I want to return this watch because it doesn't work. 我想退这块手表，因为它不走了。 choose v. 选择 You can choose your favorite color. 你可以挑选自己喜欢的颜色。 pay v. 付款 You can pay after choosing goods. 选好商品后就可以付款。 shop v. 购物 My friends and I shop every weekend. 我和朋友每周末都会购物。 afford v. 负担得起 Most people can afford these daily goods. 大多数人都买得起这些日用品。 out of stock 缺货 Sorry, your size is out of stock now. 抱歉，你要的尺码目前缺货。 in stock 有货 Excuse me, is this style in stock? 请问这款有货吗？ online adv. 线上；网上 I like to shop online in my free time. 我空闲时喜欢网购。 shop assistant n. 店员 The shop assistant is very kind to us. 店员对我们很友好。 customer n. 顾客 Every customer can get a small gift. 每位顾客都能得到一份小礼物。 主题9 自然与天气 Nature and Weather 分类 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 天气状况 sunny 晴朗的 It's sunny today. Let's go out for a walk. 今天天气晴朗，我们出去散步吧。 cloudy 多云的 It will be cloudy tomorrow. 明天将是多云天气。 rainy 下雨的 It's rainy outside. Don't forget to take an umbrella. 外面在下雨，别忘了带伞。 snowy 下雪的 It was snowy yesterday. We made a snowman. 昨天下雪了，我们堆了一个雪人。 windy 刮风的 It's windy today. Don't fly a kite. 今天刮风，不要放风筝。 hot 热的 It's very hot in summer in Chengdu. 成都的夏天很热。 cold 冷的 It's cold in winter. You should wear more clothes. 冬天很冷，你应该多穿点衣服。 warm 温暖的 Spring is warm and flowers come out. 春天温暖，花儿盛开。 cool 凉爽的 Autumn is cool and it's a good season for traveling. 秋天凉爽，是旅行的好季节。 季节 spring 春天 Spring is my favorite season. 春天是我最喜欢的季节。 summer 夏天 We can go swimming in summer. 夏天我们可以去游泳。 autumn 秋天 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。 winter 冬天 It often snows in winter in the north of China. 中国北方的冬天经常下雪。 动植物 tree 树 There are many tall trees in the park. 公园里有很多高大的树。 flower 花 The flowers in the garden are very beautiful. 花园里的花很漂亮。 bird 鸟 The birds are singing in the trees. 鸟儿在树上唱歌。 fish 鱼 There are many fish in the river. 河里有很多鱼。 环境保护 protect the environment 保护环境 We should protect the environment and keep our city clean. 我们应该保护环境，保持我们的城市干净。 plant trees 植树 We plant trees every year on Tree Planting Day. 我们每年植树节都植树。 save water 节约用水 Please save water in our daily life. 请在日常生活中节约用水。 主题10 文娱与体育 Recreation and Sports 分类 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 体育运动 play basketball 打篮球 I play basketball with my friends every Saturday afternoon. 我每周六下午和朋友们打篮球。 play football 踢足球 He plays football for the school team. 他为校队踢足球。 play badminton 打羽毛球 My mother and I often play badminton in the park. 我和妈妈经常在公园打羽毛球。 play table tennis 打乒乓球 Table tennis is a popular sport in China. 乒乓球在中国是一项很受欢迎的运动。 play tennis 打网球 She plays tennis very well. 她网球打得很好。 play volleyball 打排球 We will have a volleyball match next week. 下周我们将有一场排球比赛。 run 跑步 I run for half an hour every morning to keep healthy. 我每天早上跑步半小时保持健康。 go jogging 慢跑 My grandfather goes jogging every morning. 我爷爷每天早上慢跑。 go hiking 远足 We are going to go hiking in the mountains this weekend. 这周末我们要去山里远足。 climb mountains 爬山 Climbing mountains is a good way to exercise. 爬山是一种很好的锻炼方式。 go swimming 去游泳 I go swimming twice a week in summer. 夏天我每周去游泳两次。 go skating 去滑冰 We went skating on the lake last winter. 去年冬天我们去湖上滑冰了。 do morning exercises 做早操 We do morning exercises at 8 o'clock every day at school. 我们每天八点在学校做早操。 go to the gym 去健身房 He goes to the gym to exercise every day after work. 他每天下班后去健身房锻炼。 watch a football match 看足球比赛 I watched a football match on TV last night. 昨晚我在电视上看了一场足球比赛。 draw pictures 画画 She likes drawing pictures of animals. 她喜欢画动物。 pick fruits 摘水果 We went to the farm to pick apples last weekend. 上周末我们去农场摘苹果了。 grow flowers 种花 My grandmother likes growing flowers in the garden. 我奶奶喜欢在花园里种花。 water the flowers 浇花 I water the flowers every morning. 我每天早上浇花。 play the piano 弹钢琴 She plays the piano for an hour every day. 她每天弹一小时钢琴。 play the guitar 弹吉他 He can play the guitar and sing very well. 他吉他弹得好，唱歌也很好听。 主题11 节假日活动 Festivals and Holidays 词汇/词组 英文例句及中文翻译 traditional festival 传统节日 The Spring Festival is China's top traditional festival. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 the Spring Festival 春节 We have a big family dinner on Spring Festival Eve. 我们在除夕夜吃丰盛的家宴。 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 We eat mooncakes and admire the full moon then. 我们那时吃月饼、赏满月。 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. 人们吃粽子、赛龙舟。 National Day 国庆节 We have a seven-day holiday on National Day. 国庆节我们有七天假期。 New Year's Day 元旦 We celebrate New Year's Day on January 1st. 我们在1月1日庆祝元旦。 Christmas 圣诞节 Christmas is on December 25th every year. 圣诞节在每年的12月25日。 Thanksgiving 感恩节 Thanksgiving is a traditional festival in America. 感恩节是美国的传统节日。 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 We eat sweet dumplings on the Lantern Festival. 我们在元宵节吃汤圆。 the Water Festival 泼水节 The Water Festival is very popular in Yunnan. 泼水节在云南很受欢迎。 celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? 你们怎么庆祝春节？ celebrate together 共同庆祝 All the family members celebrate together on festivals. 节日里所有家庭成员共同庆祝。 have a party 举办聚会 We will have a party to celebrate Christmas. 我们将举办聚会庆祝圣诞节。 festival party 节日晚会 We watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV last night. 昨晚我们在电视上看了春节联欢晚会。 special dinner 团圆饭 The whole family gets together for a special dinner on the Spring Festival. 春节全家聚在一起吃团圆饭。 have a family dinner 吃家宴 We have a family dinner every Sunday. 我们每周日吃家宴。 festival gift 节日礼物 I received many festival gifts on my birthday. 我生日时收到了很多节日礼物。 give gifts 送礼物 People give gifts to each other on Christmas. 圣诞节人们互相送礼物。 send cards 寄卡片 I send Christmas cards to my friends every year. 我每年都给朋友们寄圣诞卡片。 new clothes 新衣 Children always wear new clothes on the Spring Festival. 孩子们春节总是穿新衣。 get lucky money 得到压岁钱 Children can get lucky money from their elders on the Spring Festival. 春节孩子们能从长辈那里得到压岁钱。 give red envelopes 发红包 My parents give me red envelopes every Spring Festival. 我父母每年春节都给我发红包。 bless others 祝福他人 We bless each other with good luck on New Year's Day. 元旦我们互相祝福好运。 make a wish 许愿 I made a wish when I blew out the birthday candles. 我吹灭生日蜡烛时许了个愿。 colorful lights 彩灯 The streets are decorated with colorful lights during the festival. 节日期间街道上挂满了彩灯。 light lanterns 点灯笼 People light lanterns on the Lantern Festival. 人们在元宵节点灯笼。 hang lanterns 挂灯笼 We hang red lanterns in our house on the Spring Festival. 春节我们在家里挂红灯笼。 fly sky lanterns 放天灯 People fly sky lanterns to make wishes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节人们放天灯许愿。 watch fireworks 看烟花 We watched fireworks on New Year's Eve. 我们在除夕夜看了烟花。 decorate the house 装饰房屋 We decorate the house with flowers and balloons for the party. 我们用花和气球装饰房屋准备聚会。 full moon 满月 The full moon looks very beautiful on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节的满月看起来很美。 mooncake 月饼 Mooncakes are the traditional food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 月饼是中秋节的传统食物。 make dumplings 包饺子 We make dumplings together on the Spring Festival Eve. 除夕夜我们一起包饺子。 eat sweet dumplings 吃汤圆 Eating sweet dumplings is a tradition on the Lantern Festival. 吃汤圆是元宵节的传统。 make zongzi 包粽子 My mother taught me how to make zongzi. 我妈妈教我怎么包粽子。 主题12 出行计划 Outdoor Plans 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 travel plan 旅行计划 I have made a travel plan for the summer vacation. 我已经制定好了暑假的旅行计划。 go sightseeing 观光 We are going to go sightseeing in Lijiang next week. 下周我们要去丽江观光。 visit places of interest 参观名胜 I plan to visit many places of interest in Xi'an. 我计划参观西安的很多名胜古迹。 go to the beach 去海滩 We are going to go to the beach this weekend. 这周末我们要去海滩。 go camping 去野营 They are going to go camping in the mountains next month. 他们下个月要去山里野营。 take a trip 去旅行 I am going to take a trip to Guilin with my parents. 我将和父母一起去桂林旅行。 travel abroad 出国旅行 She plans to travel abroad next year. 她计划明年出国旅行。 take a vacation 度假 I will take a vacation in August. 我将在八月度假。 join a training camp 参加训练营 He is going to join a basketball training camp this summer. 今年夏天他要参加一个篮球训练营。 join an English camp 参加英语夏令营 I am going to join an English camp to improve my English. 我要参加英语夏令营来提高我的英语。 visit relatives 走亲戚 We are going to visit relatives in the countryside this weekend. 这周末我们要去乡下走亲戚。 visit friends 拜访朋友 I am going to visit my best friend this Sunday. 这周日我要去拜访我最好的朋友。 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 We are going to visit our grandparents next Saturday. 下周六我们要去看望祖父母。 eat out 外出就餐 We are going to eat out tonight to celebrate my mother's birthday. 今晚我们要外出就餐庆祝我妈妈的生日。 go to the cinema 去看电影 I am going to go to the cinema with my sister tomorrow. 明天我要和姐姐一起去看电影。 go to the park 去公园 Let's go to the park and have a picnic this afternoon. 今天下午我们去公园野餐吧。 go to the museum 参观博物馆 We are going to visit the science museum next Friday. 下周五我们要去参观科学博物馆。 go to the zoo 去动物园 The children are going to go to the zoo this Sunday. 孩子们这周日要去动物园。 go to a concert 去听音乐会 I am going to go to a concert with my father next week. 下周我要和爸爸一起去听音乐会。 go to the library 去图书馆 I am going to go to the library to study this afternoon. 今天下午我要去图书馆学习。 go to the bookstore 去书店 She is going to go to the bookstore to buy some books. 她要去书店买一些书。 have a picnic 野餐 We are going to have a picnic in the park this Saturday. 这周六我们要在公园野餐。 fly a kite 放风筝 It's windy today. Let's go to fly a kite. 今天刮风，我们去放风筝吧。 hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 I am going to hang out with my friends after school. 放学后我要和朋友们闲逛。 have a birthday party (outdoor) 户外举办生日派对 We are going to have an outdoor birthday party for her. 我们将为她举办一场户外生日派对。 have a school sale 举办学校义卖 Our class is going to have a school sale next month. 我们班下个月要举办学校义卖。 volunteer 做志愿者 I am going to volunteer at the animal shelter this weekend. 这周末我要去动物收容所做志愿者。 play basketball 打篮球 I am going to play basketball with my friends after school. 放学后我要和朋友们打篮球。 play football 踢足球 They are going to play football on the playground tomorrow. 明天他们要在操场上踢足球。 go swimming 去游泳 We are going to go swimming this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去游泳。 go hiking 远足 We are going to go hiking in the mountains this weekend. 这周末我们要去山里远足。 climb mountains 爬山 They are going to climb mountains next Sunday. 下周日他们要去爬山。 go to the hospital 去医院 I have to go to the hospital to see my grandma tomorrow. 明天我得去医院看望奶奶。 go shopping 去购物 I am going to go shopping with my mother this Saturday. 这周六我要和妈妈一起去购物。 go to the supermarket 去超市 She is going to go to the supermarket to buy some food. 她要去超市买些食物。   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $