Unit 7 Outdoor fun（语法填空专练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 7 Outdoor fun综合填空 话题：人与自我—户外活动 基础篇 01 Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport. It has 1 long history. It is popular with people of all ages. Both old people and 2 (child) like it. We play it with our feet. We can not touch it with our hands. It is not hard, so everyone can play it 3 (easy). You can play it by yourself, 4 you can play it with your friends. When we play together on the playground, we usually stand 5 a circle (圈). We always have great fun 6 (play) it together. It is good exercise. It can make 7 (we) healthy and strong. After class, we often play it to relax. It is 8 (real) interesting. Doing sports is not only 9 (use) but also helps us keep fit. I think everyone should 10 (try) it. It can make our life colorful. 02 Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, 11 89-year-old grandma, too. Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 12 (skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous for old people 13 (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of helping them to look 14 their children every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more 15 (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport. Liu practises skiing very hard. With the help of 16 ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are 17 (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn this sport 18 she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a visitor. “ 19 (do) sports makes me healthy and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age 20 (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.” 03 Hi, I’m Melody! I stay 21 (health) by doing three types of exercise. Let me show you what they are! First, I like 22 (jog) in the park. I usually go for a run 23 (two) a week. Running helps me build my strength (力量) and change my mood. I love the fresh air and the feeling of freedom. Second, I practice yoga (瑜伽) 24 yoga makes me feel calm and peaceful. I often do yoga at home on 25 (weekend). It 26 (help) me relax and stretch 27 (I) body. I enjoy focusing on my breathing and finding balance. Finally, I play basketball with my 28 (friend). We play basketball once a week on Sunday afternoon. I like playing basketball because it is perfect for my body. My basketball skills are also better than 29 (they). I always feel happy after our games. By running, practicing yoga, and playing basketball, I keep my body active and my mind healthy. These exercises make me 30 (feel) good. Staying active is important (重要的) to me, and I love trying new activities! 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing football. It is an important part of 31 (they) school lives. Now every student at the school has 32 football lesson once a week. The school is in a mountain village. At first, to help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, head teacher of the school, sets up a football team (队) for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the 33 (five) grade. And he also prepares clothes and food 34 them at school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them 35 (play) basketball. 36 football is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it 37 a team in the playground or at home. So football is an excellent choice for students. The students fall in love with football. They train hard every day. Many of them play it 38 (good). Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them join football 39 (club) and become professional (职业的) players. Football opens a new window for those students and 40 (change) their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others. 05 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 41 (health)? Every parent 42 (want) to know the answer. A new study shows that kids should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 43 (two) a week. They can do many activities like climbing the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 44 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over 45 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many 46 (child) don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 47 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 48 (interest) for them? It’s a good idea 49 (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 50 (they) life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport. 06 阅读下面短文，根据内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。 Every day, in all kinds of weather a lot of men and 51 (woman) go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging because they think it is 52 very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep 53 (health). Jogging can also make you 54 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old. He   55 (work) in an office. He began jogging a few years ago because he 56 (be) fat. At 57 (one), he could only run about 500 meters (米), 58 two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers (千米). Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 59 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 60 (have) a good pair of shoes. 07 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a way to both enjoy nature and keep fit. That is cross-country running. In this sport, the sight along the run is always 61 (change), so runners never feel too bored. In June, we had our own cross-country race in the park near our school. After finishing classes, we went 62 the park and 63 (wait) at the starting line. Everyone ran as soon as they 64 (hear) the gunshot (枪声). But most of the 65 (runner) just jogged. They talked with friends. Some put on headphones (耳机) 66 listened to some music. This was not a competition for 67 (they) but a time to relax. Cross-country running 68 (give) us a chance to get our hearts going. Whether your goal (目标) is to be the 69 (fast) or just have a 70 (relax) jog, anyone can enjoy it. Let’s run and be fit together. 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like doing outdoor activities? I think almost everybody 71 (enjoy) one kind of outdoor activities. First, the air is fresher. 72 (two), it’s a chance to be close to nature. There are different outdoor activities for different 73 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, it’s 74 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 75 (we) great fun. They make our bodies strong 76 healthy, too. So it’s important for people to take part 77 some outdoor activities at the right time. If you like team sports, you can play football or basketball. The members hope 78 (win) the match, so group activities need team spirit (精神). It’s really 79 (use) for a person to have it. It’s good for our life and work. I often walk in the park 80 my parents or my friends at weekends. Yesterday, I 81 (invite) some of my classmates to go to Jingxiu Park. We enjoyed beautiful flowers and boated on the lake. We also played games 82 (happy). Now we 83 (make) a video about this activity. This is our homework. I 84 (give) a report about our activity in our English class tomorrow. I think it’s the 85 (good) way to learn English by doing things. 09 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different 86 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 87 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 88 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 89 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 90 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for 91 (we) in life and work. The old like walking and 92 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 93 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 94 (danger), like climbing rocks, 95 we must be careful when we take part in them. 10 Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of words in the box, each word can be used only once. Everyone should exercise. It’s an important part of 96 (stay) healthy. There are many different kinds of exercise such as cycling, walking, running and swimming. You can 97 (do) lots of them. However, first of all, you should do them for fun. It is important 98 (enjoy) what you are doing. 99 you just begin to exercise, you must 100 (know) the following things: if you aren’t feeling well, it is best not to exercise. 101 (make) sure you start off slowly. As you get stronger, you are able to do more activities. As 102 beginner, you should make a plan, two or three times a week for fifteen to twenty minutes each time. Before 103 (exercise), you must take a few minutes to warm up. It’s good 104 you. After two or three 105 (week) you will be able to spend more time exercising. And you’ll be on your way to being healthier. 培优篇 01 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day,in all 1 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging 2 they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep 3 (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 4 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 5 42­-year-­old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 6 (year) ago because he was fat. At 7 (one) he could only run about 500 metres,but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometres. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 8 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 9 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your 10 (foot) may hurt. 02 One weekend, I went horse 11 (ride) with some of my friends in the countryside. We rode the horses freely on the vast grassland, 12 (feel) the wind on our faces. After 13 (take) a break, we went on a hike. At first, it was a bit tiring, 14 I started to enjoy it little by little. We had a small accident (意外) during the hiking. A boy suddenly slipped (滑倒) and got hurt. Luckily, I prepared a bandage (绷带) and helped him. It made us realize that 15 (safe) should always be the first. Along the way, we did some birdwatching 16 binoculars too. I was so excited to see the birds 17 (clear). Later we found a beautiful campsite and had a picnic there. Being close to nature made each of us 18 (happy) than when we were in the city. It was an 19 (enjoy) trip. Also, I was proud 20 myself for helping others and learning more about outdoor activities. 03 A Weekend to Remember My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents 21 (take) us to India. Last weekend was interesting but 22 (scare). We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire 23 (keep) us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just 24 (sit) under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 25 (sleep) near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents 26 (let) them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 27 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it 28 (move) into the forest near the lake. My dad told me 29 (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 30 (use) lesson for me. 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (一空一词)。 Do you like running? Maybe some people don’t like running and think it is boring. But there is a way to make it exciting. That is plogging (跑步捡垃圾). Plogging is a new way of exercising 31 Sweden (瑞典). The name 32 (come) from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking up litter when running. Ploggers go outside with a pair of 33 (glove) and a bag. They will stop (停) running and pick it up 34 they see litter. No one wants to see litter when they’re doing exercise. This new way 35 (bring) environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together. Plogging is 36 (interest). And it may even be better for you 37 just running. As we all know, bending down (弯腰) to pick up litter is another way of 38 (do) exercise itself. So try plogging with 39 (you) friends on the way to school. This helps you 40 (keep) fit and make the environment clean at the same time. 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day, in all kinds of weather a lot of men and women go jogging. Jogging is very popular now. Most people start jogging 41 they think it is a very good exercise. Jogging 42 (make) the heart strong and helps people keep fit. Jogging can also make you 43 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old and works in 44 office. He began jogging a few 45 (year) ago because he was fat. At 46 (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later he could run over 20 kilometers. Jogging has become a part of his life. He often goes jogging 47 (quiet) by himself in the evening. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 48 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 49 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, your feet may hurt. Also, jogging alone at night can be 50 (danger), so be careful. 06 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe you have run a marathon (马拉松) before. But do you know the 51 (one) marathon of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896? Now this sport is popular across China. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, 52 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves 53 (run). He took first place in the 5-kilometre Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on 2 April. For Xu, the race meant months of 54 (train) and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run. “Students can finish the 800-metre run at school more 55 (easy) while a marathon tests a runner's psychological quality (心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told 56 (he) to fight on. As well as one's fighting spirit, 57 (kind) from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finishing line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometre Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people 58 (cheer) along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words like “come on” meant a lot to me and they encouraged me 59 (great). After that, I managed to keep 60 (go) to the end,” Li said. 07 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can 61 (fly) kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, it is 62 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 63 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong and fit too. So doctors encourage people 64 (join) in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. 65 (member) work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is good 66 us in life and work. The old like walking and 67 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like exciting activities, 68 they often choose diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like activities like flying kites. They are 69 (real) interesting. Some outdoor activities are 70 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). We must be careful when we join in them. 08 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see 71 (difference) kinds of sports or games. Some sports and games date back 72 (thousand) of years. Tai Chi, for example, is 73 kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports and games. And people keep 74 (invent) new sports and games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us 75 (become) stronger and keep our bodies healthier. Also, they can make 76 (we) smarter. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports like basketball and football, while others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Some people like to take part 77 outdoor sports. Skating and mountain climbing 78 (be) popular with them. As the seasons 79 (change), sports change as well. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important 80 interesting, and they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 09 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know traditional (传统的) Chinese sports Wushu and the lion dance? They are full 81 fun. Wushu is an 82 (excite) sport. Many people love to watch it, and many spend time 83 (practise) it. If you try it 84 (one), you may fall in love with it! Wushu will be a sport at the 2026 Youth Olympic Games. And now it is an international (国际的) game for 85 (teenager) from 15 to 17 years old. Some people think the lion dance is just for fun. However, it is difficult. The dancers need excellent abilities, and they must learn to work together as 86 team. At the 15th National Games of China, a lion dance team got the gold medal (金牌). The dancers are not from the same place, 87 they all work hard to practise together. They encourage more people 88 (try) the sport. They think all the other teams are great, but 89 (they) is the best! The gold medal belongs to their team, but the great sport is for everyone. Why do more and more people enjoy these traditional sports? They are fun, they help people stay 90 (health), and they help remember Chinese culture. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Running is one of the most popular 91 (activity) these days. Many of us run for keeping 92 (health). Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad 93 (habit) such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is a kind of good exercise 94 it helps to build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (减肥). A 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half 95 hour in the morning five times a week. She runs 96 (lose) weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat anymore,” she says. Running is good 97 health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes small health problems 98 (go) away. “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also help people to relax. “After school, I like to run for 10 minutes. Then I feel 99 (relax),” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today people of all ages enjoy 100 (run). Are you ready? Let’s run together! 11 Zibo is called “the home of soccer balls”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient (古老的) Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju 101 (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is 102 seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practices cuju skills 103 eighteen years. It is not easy 104 (get) good at different cuju skills. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring, 105 I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times 106 (easy) in a row. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and 107 (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the 108 (teacher) to teach students cuju moves. “Students show great interest in 109 (play) cuju. It 110 (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, I joined a playing-jianzi match. I 111 (win) the first. I was really excited. What do you know about jianzi? It 112 (have) a long history in China, we often see people play jianzi 113 parks and on playgrounds. They use their legs and 114 (foot) to keep a jianzi in the air. It’s really fun to watch! Jianzi is someone’s favorite sport, and it is also 115 (my). I always play it with my good friends at least 116 (two) a week, during breaks 117 after finishing our homework, we play in small groups. In winter, sometimes it 118 (not) warm at all, but we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. So it’s a good way 119 (keep) warm and active. Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes 120 (we) strong. Jianzi is very small but it brings us much fun. It can turn a boring afternoon into 121 exciting and lively time. I think it is 122 (help) to us. If we keep playing jianzi, we can 123 (become) healthier and feel better. My classmate, Li Ming likes it very much. Look! She is 124 (play) a paper jianzi on the playground. There 125 (be) many kinds of jianzi. They are made of paper, feather, cloth and so on. Jianzi is more than just a sport, it’s a part of Chinese culture. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Outdoor fun综合填空 话题：人与自我—户外活动 基础篇 01 Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport. It has 1 long history. It is popular with people of all ages. Both old people and 2 (child) like it. We play it with our feet. We can not touch it with our hands. It is not hard, so everyone can play it 3 (easy). You can play it by yourself, 4 you can play it with your friends. When we play together on the playground, we usually stand 5 a circle (圈). We always have great fun 6 (play) it together. It is good exercise. It can make 7 (we) healthy and strong. After class, we often play it to relax. It is 8 (real) interesting. Doing sports is not only 9 (use) but also helps us keep fit. I think everyone should 10 (try) it. It can make our life colorful. 【答案】 1．a 2．children 3．easily 4．or 5．in 6．playing 7．us 8．really 9．useful 10．try 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统运动毽子，它历史悠久、简单易学、老少皆宜。玩法多样、趣味十足，既能锻炼身体、放松身心，又能丰富生活，值得大家尝试。 1．句意：它有悠久的历史。“have a long history”是固定短语，意为“有悠久的历史”，应填a。 2．句意：老人和孩子都喜欢它。“child”的复数形式是children，与“old people”并列，表泛指，应填children。 3．句意：它不难，所以每个人都能轻松地玩。此处修饰动词“play”，需用easy的副词形式easily。 4．句意：你可以自己玩，也可以和朋友一起玩。前后句是选择关系，用连词or“或者”。 5．句意：我们通常站成一个圈。“stand in a circle”是固定搭配，意为“站成一圈”，故填in。 6．句意：我们一起玩总是很开心。“have fun doing sth”是固定用法，意为“做某事很开心”，应填playing。 7．句意：它能让我们健康强壮。“make”后接宾格，we的宾格是us“我们”。 8．句意：它真的很有趣。此处修饰形容词“interesting”，需用real的副词形式really。 9．句意：做运动不仅有用，还能帮助我们保持健康。“not only”后接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。 10．句意：我认为每个人都应该试试它。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形try。 02 Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, 11 89-year-old grandma, too. Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 12 (skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous for old people 13 (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of helping them to look 14 their children every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more 15 (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport. Liu practises skiing very hard. With the help of 16 ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are 17 (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn this sport 18 she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a visitor. “ 19 (do) sports makes me healthy and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age 20 (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.” 【答案】 11．an 12．skills 13．to ski 14．after 15．interested 16．her 17．friendly 18．because 19．Doing 20．is 【导语】本文介绍了89岁的新疆奶奶刘志华热爱滑雪的故事，她高龄学习滑雪并坚持练习，收获了健康与快乐，告诉人们年龄不是追求热爱的障碍。 11．句意：冬天是滑雪的好时节，不仅适合年轻人，也适合89岁的刘志华奶奶。89-year-old以元音音素开头，表示泛指一位奶奶，用不定冠词an。 12．句意：她因高超的滑雪技巧成了当地名人。skill表示“技艺”，此处指多种滑雪技巧，应用复数形式skills。 13．句意：很多人认为老年人滑雪很危险。固定句型It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，表示 “对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用不定式to ski。 14．句意：但刘奶奶的孩子们让她去尝试这项运动，而不是每天帮他们照看孩子。固定短语look after表示“照顾、照看”。 15．句意：后来她对滑雪越来越感兴趣。固定搭配become interested in表示 “对……感兴趣”。 16．句意：在她的滑雪教练的帮助下，刘奶奶每次滑大约两小时。此处表示“她的”，修饰名词ski teachers，用形容词性物主代词her。 17．句意：他们中的很多人对她很友好。固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示 “对某人友好”。 18．句意：刘奶奶很庆幸学会了这项运动，因为她不用像旁观者一样看别人玩乐。前后为因果关系，后句说明原因，用连词because。 19．句意：运动让我每天都健康又开心。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，do的动名词是doing，此处首字母需大写。 20．句意：我认为年龄对我来说不是问题。age为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 03 Hi, I’m Melody! I stay 21 (health) by doing three types of exercise. Let me show you what they are! First, I like 22 (jog) in the park. I usually go for a run 23 (two) a week. Running helps me build my strength (力量) and change my mood. I love the fresh air and the feeling of freedom. Second, I practice yoga (瑜伽) 24 yoga makes me feel calm and peaceful. I often do yoga at home on 25 (weekend). It 26 (help) me relax and stretch 27 (I) body. I enjoy focusing on my breathing and finding balance. Finally, I play basketball with my 28 (friend). We play basketball once a week on Sunday afternoon. I like playing basketball because it is perfect for my body. My basketball skills are also better than 29 (they). I always feel happy after our games. By running, practicing yoga, and playing basketball, I keep my body active and my mind healthy. These exercises make me 30 (feel) good. Staying active is important (重要的) to me, and I love trying new activities! 【答案】 21．healthy 22．jogging 23．twice 24．because 25．weekends 26．helps 27．my 28．friends 29．theirs 30．feel 【导语】本文介绍梅洛迪通过跑步、瑜伽和篮球三种运动保持身心健康的方法。 21．句意：我通过做三种运动来保持健康。“stay healthy”是系表结构，意为“保持健康”，healthy为形容词作表语。 22．句意：首先，我喜欢在公园里慢跑。“like doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，jog的动名词形式是jogging。 23．句意：我通常每周跑步两次。“twice a week”是频率副词短语，意为“每周两次”，表示频率。 24．句意：其次，我练习瑜伽，因为瑜伽让我感到平静与安宁。空格后是完整句子，解释练习瑜伽的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 25．句意：我经常在周末在家做瑜伽。“on weekends”是介词短语，意为“在周末”，weekend常用复数形式表示泛指。 26．句意：它帮助我放松和伸展身体。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，help的第三人称单数形式是helps。 27．句意：它帮助我放松和伸展我的身体。空格后是名词“body”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“我的”，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。 28．句意：最后，我和我的朋友一起打篮球。“my”后需接名词，friend为可数名词，此处表示多个朋友，需用复数形式friends。 29．句意：我的篮球技术也比他们的好。空格处与“my basketball skills”比较，表示“他们的技术”，需用名词性物主代词，they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。 30．句意：这些运动让我感觉良好。“make sb. do sth.”是动词短语，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用feel。 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing football. It is an important part of 31 (they) school lives. Now every student at the school has 32 football lesson once a week. The school is in a mountain village. At first, to help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, head teacher of the school, sets up a football team (队) for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the 33 (five) grade. And he also prepares clothes and food 34 them at school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them 35 (play) basketball. 36 football is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it 37 a team in the playground or at home. So football is an excellent choice for students. The students fall in love with football. They train hard every day. Many of them play it 38 (good). Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them join football 39 (club) and become professional (职业的) players. Football opens a new window for those students and 40 (change) their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others. 【答案】 31．their 32．a 33．fifth 34．for 35．to play 36．But 37．as 38．well 39．clubs 40．changes 【导语】本文讲述了重庆三河小学的学生喜欢踢足球，足球是他们学校生活的重要部分，学校为五年级女生组建足球队，足球对学生们有诸多积极影响，为他们打开新窗口并改变生活。 31．句意：它是他们学校生活的重要部分。“school lives”是名词短语，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 32．句意：现在学校的每个学生每周都有一节足球课。“lesson”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一节足球课”，且“football”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。 33．句意：他从五年级选了20名女生。“grade”表示“年级”，这里表示“第五年级”，要用序数词“fifth”。 34．句意：并且他在学校也为她们准备衣服和食物。“prepare sth. for sb.”是固定短语，意为“为某人准备某物”，所以这里填for。 35．句意：对他们来说打篮球很难。“It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很难”，所以这里用动词不定式“to play”。 36．句意：但是足球不同。前文说小学生打篮球困难，后文说足球不同，前后是转折关系，“but”表示转折，且位于句首首字母大写，所以填But。 37．句意：学生们可以在操场上或家里作为一个团队来踢它。“as”有“作为”的意思，“play it as a team”表示“作为一个团队来踢它”，所以填as。 38．句意：他们中很多人踢得好。“play”是动词，要用副词修饰，“good”的副词形式是“well”。 39．句意：他们中的一些人加入足球俱乐部并成为职业球员。“club”是可数名词，由“Some of them”可知不止加入一个俱乐部，要用复数形式“clubs”。 40．句意：足球为那些学生打开了一扇新窗口并改变了他们的生活。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，“opens”是第三人称单数形式，“change”也要用第三人称单数形式“changes”。 05 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 41 (health)? Every parent 42 (want) to know the answer. A new study shows that kids should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 43 (two) a week. They can do many activities like climbing the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 44 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over 45 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many 46 (child) don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 47 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 48 (interest) for them? It’s a good idea 49 (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 50 (they) life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport. 【答案】 41．healthy 42．wants 43．twice 44．for 45．an 46．children 47．but 48．interesting 49．to take 50．their 【导语】本文介绍了儿童应如何科学锻炼以保持健康，包括力量训练、有氧运动，并针对儿童不爱运动的问题提出了建议。 41．句意：孩子们应该做多少运动来保持健康？keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。 42．句意：每位父母都想知道答案。Every parent作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。 43．句意：一项新研究表明，孩子们每周应该至少锻炼两次肌肉和骨骼。two的副词形式为twice，表示“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”。 44．句意：跳跃对他们的骨骼有好处。be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”。 45．句意：孩子们每天还应该做超过一小时的有氧运动。hour以元音音素开头，且此处为单数，表示一小时用不定冠词an。 46．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现现在许多孩子不喜欢做运动或进行体育活动。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。 47．句意：这很好，但对孩子们来说真的很无聊。前句“It’s good”与后句“it’s really boring”之间存在转折关系，故用转折连词but。 48．句意：我们怎样才能让锻炼对他们来说有趣？“make+宾语+形容词”结构，interest的形容词形式有两个：interested修饰人，interesting修饰物。此处修饰exercise，故填interesting。 49．句意：带孩子们出去让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。“It’s a good idea to do sth.”是固定句型，不定式to take作真正主语。 50．句意：如果他们经常一起在外面玩，他们会玩得很开心，并成为生活的一部分。they的形容词性物主代词为their，修饰名词life。 06 阅读下面短文，根据内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。 Every day, in all kinds of weather a lot of men and 51 (woman) go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging because they think it is 52 very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep 53 (health). Jogging can also make you 54 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old. He   55 (work) in an office. He began jogging a few years ago because he 56 (be) fat. At 57 (one), he could only run about 500 meters (米), 58 two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers (千米). Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 59 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 60 (have) a good pair of shoes. 【答案】 51．women 52．a 53．healthy 54．feel 55．works 56．was 57．first 58．but 59．for 60．to have 【导语】本文主要阐述了慢跑运动的普及原因、益处以及相关建议。 51．句意：每天，无论天气如何，许多男女都去慢跑。a lot of后接复数形式，woman的复数形式是women。故填women。 52．句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们认为这是一项很好的运动。根据“it is... very good exercise.”可知，此处泛指一项很好的运动，very以辅音音素开头。故填a。 53．句意：慢跑使心脏强大，帮助人们保持健康。keep后接形容词，health的形容词是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 54．句意：慢跑也能让你自我感觉更好。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处用动词原形feel。故填feel。 55．句意：他在办公室工作。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语用动词三单形式，work的三单形式是works。故填works。 56．句意：他几年前开始慢跑，因为他很胖。根据“a few years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是he，所以be动词用was。故填was。 57．句意：起初，他只能跑500米左右，但两年后，他可以跑20多公里。At first“起初”，是固定用法。故填first。 58．句意：起初，他只能跑500米左右，但两年后，他可以跑20多公里。“he could only run about 500 meters”和“he could run over 20 kilometers”是前后对比，表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 59．句意：如果你这样做，一定要征求医生的意见。ask sb for advice“向某人寻求建议”，是固定用法。故填for。 60．句意：但是有一双好鞋是非常重要的。分析句子可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth”结构，意为“做某事是……”。故填 to have。 07 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a way to both enjoy nature and keep fit. That is cross-country running. In this sport, the sight along the run is always 61 (change), so runners never feel too bored. In June, we had our own cross-country race in the park near our school. After finishing classes, we went 62 the park and 63 (wait) at the starting line. Everyone ran as soon as they 64 (hear) the gunshot (枪声). But most of the 65 (runner) just jogged. They talked with friends. Some put on headphones (耳机) 66 listened to some music. This was not a competition for 67 (they) but a time to relax. Cross-country running 68 (give) us a chance to get our hearts going. Whether your goal (目标) is to be the 69 (fast) or just have a 70 (relax) jog, anyone can enjoy it. Let’s run and be fit together. 【答案】 61．changing 62．to 63．waited 64．heard 65．runners 66．and 67．them 68．gives 69．fastest 70．relaxing 【导语】本文介绍了越野跑这项运动，包括其沿途风景多变、学校组织的越野跑活动情况以及越野跑给人带来的益处等。 61．句意：在这项运动中，沿途的风景总是在变化，所以跑步者从不觉得太无聊。根据“the sight along the run is always...”可知，此处表示风景总是处于变化的状态，用现在分词“changing”与“is”构成现在进行时，强调变化正在进行或持续，体现风景不断变化的特点。故填changing。 62．句意：下课后，我们去了学校附近的公园，在起跑线等着。根据“went...the park”可知，此处表示去公园，“go to + 地点”表示“去某地”，所以用介词“to”。故填to。 63．句意：下课后，我们去了学校附近的公园，在起跑线等着。根据“went...and...”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，went是过去式，所以“wait”也用过去式“waited”。故填waited。 64．句意：每个人一听到枪声就跑了起来。根据“ran”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”，表示听到枪声这个过去的动作。故填heard。 65．句意：但大多数跑步者只是慢跑。根据“most of the...”可知，此处表示大多数跑步者，“most of + 可数名词复数”表示“……中的大多数”，所以“runner”用复数形式“runners”。故填runners。 66．句意：有些人戴上耳机听音乐。根据“put on headphones...listened to some music”可知，戴上耳机和听音乐是两个并列的动作，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 67．句意：对他们来说，这不是一场比赛，而是一个放松的时间。空格前有介词“for”，需用代词的宾格形式them（作介词宾语）。故填them。 68．句意：越野跑给了我们一个让心跳加速的机会。根据语境可知，句子描述的是越野跑这项运动通常能给人带来的作用，用一般现在时，主语是“Cross-country running”，所以“give”用第三人称单数形式“gives”。故填gives。 69．句意：无论你的目标是成为最快的，还是只是轻松地慢跑，任何人都可以享受它。根据“the...”可知，此处表示成为最快的，用“fast”的最高级形式“fastest”，表示在跑步者中速度最快。故填fastest。 70．句意：无论你的目标是成为最快的，还是只是轻松地慢跑，任何人都可以享受它。根据“have a...jog”可知，此处表示轻松地慢跑，“jog”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“relax”的形容词形式有“relaxing”和“relaxed”，“relaxing”通常用来修饰物，表示“令人放松的”，“relaxed”通常用来修饰人，表示“感到放松的”，这里修饰“jog”，用“relaxing”。故填relaxing。 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like doing outdoor activities? I think almost everybody 71 (enjoy) one kind of outdoor activities. First, the air is fresher. 72 (two), it’s a chance to be close to nature. There are different outdoor activities for different 73 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, it’s 74 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 75 (we) great fun. They make our bodies strong 76 healthy, too. So it’s important for people to take part 77 some outdoor activities at the right time. If you like team sports, you can play football or basketball. The members hope 78 (win) the match, so group activities need team spirit (精神). It’s really 79 (use) for a person to have it. It’s good for our life and work. I often walk in the park 80 my parents or my friends at weekends. Yesterday, I 81 (invite) some of my classmates to go to Jingxiu Park. We enjoyed beautiful flowers and boated on the lake. We also played games 82 (happy). Now we 83 (make) a video about this activity. This is our homework. I 84 (give) a report about our activity in our English class tomorrow. I think it’s the 85 (good) way to learn English by doing things. 【答案】 71．enjoys 72．Second 73．seasons 74．a 75．us 76．and 77．in 78．to win 79．useful 80．with 81．invited 82．happily 83．are making 84．will give 85．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了户外活动的益处以及不同季节适合的户外活动，强调了团队精神的重要性，并分享了作者的亲身经历。 71．句意：我认为几乎每个人都喜欢一种户外活动。描述现在的状态用一般现在时。主语为不定代词“everybody”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。enjoy“喜欢”，动词，三单形式为enjoys。故填enjoys。 72．句意：第二，这是接近自然的机会。前文提到“First”，此处需用序数词表示列举顺序。two“二”，基数词，序数词为second，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Second。 73．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。空处位于形容词“different”后，填可数名词复数。season“季节”，可数名词，复数为seasons。故填seasons。 74．句意：在秋天，徒步或露营是个好主意。“idea”为单数可数名词，首次提到，表示泛指，且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 75．句意：它们给我们带来很大的乐趣。空处位于动词“bring”后，填宾格作宾语。we“我们”，主格，宾格为us。故填us。 76．句意：它们使我们的身体强壮且健康。“strong”和“healthy”为并列关系，需用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。 77．句意：所以在适当的时间参加一些户外活动对人们很重要。根据“some outdoor activities”可知，此处指参加户外活动。take part in“参加”。故填in。 78．句意：队员们希望赢得比赛，所以团体活动需要团队精神。hope to do“希望做某事”，空处填动词不定式。win“赢”，动词，不定式为to win。故填to win。 79．句意：对一个人来说拥有团队精神真的很有用。此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，空处填形容词，且根据“so group activities need team spirit”可知，团队精神是有用的。use“使用”，动词，useful“有用的”，形容词。故填useful。 80．句意：我经常在周末和父母或朋友在公园散步。根据“my parents or my friends”可知，此处指与父母或朋友散步。表示“和某人一起”用介词with。故填with。 81．句意：昨天，我邀请了一些同学去景秀公园。根据“Yesterday”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，表明动作发生在过去，空处填动词过去式作谓语。故填invited。 82．句意：我们也开心地玩游戏。空处修饰动词“played”，填副词。happy“开心的”，形容词，副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。 83．句意：现在我们正在制作一个关于这次活动的视频。根据“Now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，表明动作正在进行，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为复数的“we”，be动词用are；make“制作”，动词，动名词为making。故填are making。 84．句意：明天我将在英语课上做一个关于我们活动的报告。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，表明动作尚未发生，结构为will do。give“给”，动词。故填will give。 85．句意：我认为通过做事学习英语是最好的方式。学习英语的方式有很多，此处指通过做事情是学英语最好的方式。空处填形容词最高级作定语。good“好的”，形容词，最高级为best。故填best。 09 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different 86 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 87 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 88 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 89 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 90 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for 91 (we) in life and work. The old like walking and 92 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 93 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 94 (danger), like climbing rocks, 95 we must be careful when we take part in them. 【答案】 86．seasons 87．keep 88．to take 89．the 90．really 91．us 92．jogging 93．exciting 94．dangerous 95．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同季节适合的户外活动，以及不同人群偏爱的户外活动类型。 86．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据“different”和提示词可知，此处表达“不同的季节”，应该用复数形式“seasons”。故填seasons。 87．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“make us”和提示词可知，此处是“make sb do sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”，所以应该用动词原形“keep”。故填keep。 88．句意：所以对人们来说，在适当的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。根据“it is important for people”和提示词可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以应该用不定式“to take”。故填to take。 89．句意：成员们为了同一个目标而共同努力。根据“same goal”可知，此处是特指同一个目标，所以应该用定冠词“the”。故填the。 90．句意：对一个人来说拥有它真的很有用。根据“It is”和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词“useful”，表示“真的很有用”，所以应该用“really”。故填really。 91．句意：它在生活和工作中对我们有好处。根据“for”和提示词可知，此处是介宾结构，应该用宾格形式“us”。故填us。 92．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。根据“like walking and”和提示词可知，此处是与“walking”并列的动名词形式，表示“慢跑”这一活动，所以应该用“jogging”。故填jogging。 93．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据“activities”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“刺激的活动”，所以应该用“exciting”。故填exciting。 94．句意：一些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。根据“are”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，表示“危险的”，所以应该用“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 95．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are dangerous”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以应该用连词“so”表示“所以”。故填so。 10 Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of words in the box, each word can be used only once. Everyone should exercise. It’s an important part of 96 (stay) healthy. There are many different kinds of exercise such as cycling, walking, running and swimming. You can 97 (do) lots of them. However, first of all, you should do them for fun. It is important 98 (enjoy) what you are doing. 99 you just begin to exercise, you must 100 (know) the following things: if you aren’t feeling well, it is best not to exercise. 101 (make) sure you start off slowly. As you get stronger, you are able to do more activities. As 102 beginner, you should make a plan, two or three times a week for fifteen to twenty minutes each time. Before 103 (exercise), you must take a few minutes to warm up. It’s good 104 you. After two or three 105 (week) you will be able to spend more time exercising. And you’ll be on your way to being healthier. 【答案】 96．staying 97．do 98．to enjoy 99．When/If 100．know 101．Make 102．a 103．exercising 104．for 105．weeks 【导语】本文强调锻炼对保持健康很重要，介绍了多种运动，指出锻炼要以有趣为前提，并针对刚开始锻炼的人给出了一系列建议，包括注意身体状况、慢慢开始、制定计划、热身等。 96．句意：这是保持健康的重要组成部分。根据“It’s an important part of...healthy.”可知，“of”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，stay“保持”的动名词形式是“staying”。故填staying。 97．句意：你可以做其中的很多。根据“You can...lots of them.”可知，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填do。 98．句意：享受你正在做的事情很重要。根据“It is important...what you are doing.”可知，“It is important to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是重要的”，所以此处用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故填to enjoy。 99．句意：当你刚开始锻炼时/如果你刚开始锻炼，你必须知道以下事情。根据“... you just begin to exercise, you must...the following things”可知，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句的连词，when“当……时候”/if“如果”符合语境，首字母大写。故填When/If。 100．句意：当你刚开始锻炼时，你必须知道以下事情。根据“you must...the following things”可知，must是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填know。 101．句意：确保你慢慢开始。根据“...sure you start off slowly.”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Make。 102．句意：作为一个初学者，你应该制定一个计划，每周两到三次，每次十五到二十分钟。根据“As...beginner, you should make a plan...”可知，此处泛指“一个初学者”，“beginner”是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 103．句意：在锻炼之前，你必须花几分钟时间热身。根据“Before..., you must take a few minutes to warm up.”可知，before“在……之前”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，exercise“锻炼”的动名词形式是“exercising”。故填exercising。 104．句意：这对你有好处。根据“It’s good...you.”可知，“be good for”是固定短语，表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 105．句意：两三个星期后，你将能够花更多的时间锻炼。根据“After two or three...you will be able to spend more time exercising.”可知，“two or three”后面接可数名词复数，week“星期”的复数形式是“weeks”。故填weeks。 培优篇 01 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day,in all 1 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging 2 they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep 3 (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 4 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 5 42­-year-­old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 6 (year) ago because he was fat. At 7 (one) he could only run about 500 metres,but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometres. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 8 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 9 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your 10 (foot) may hurt. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．because 3．healthy 4．feel 5．a 6．years 7．first 8．for 9．to have 10．feet 【导语】本文讲述慢跑如今很受欢迎，介绍了慢跑的益处，如增强心脏功能、帮助保持健康、提升自我感觉等。还以本尼为例，讲述他因肥胖开始慢跑并取得进步。最后提醒慢跑前要咨询医生建议，强调拥有一双适合慢跑的好鞋很重要。 1．句意：每天，在各种各样的天气里，许多男士和女士都去慢跑。all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 2．句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们听说这是一项很好的锻炼。根据“they hear it is a very good exercise”可知，前后句存在因果关系，后句说明开始慢跑的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。根据“Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep”可知，“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。 4．句意：慢跑也能让你对自己感觉更好。根据“Jogging can also make you”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 5．句意：本尼是一位42岁的男士，在办公室工作。根据“42-year-old man and works in an office.”可知，42-year-old发音以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：几年前他开始慢跑，因为他很胖。根据“He began jogging a few”可知，a few后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years，故填years。 7．句意：起初，他只能跑大约500米，但两年后，他能跑20多公里。at first是固定短语，意为“起初；一开始”。故填first。 8．句意：如果你慢跑，一定要向你的医生征求建议。根据“If you do, be sure to ask your doctor”可知，ask sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人索要某物；向某人征求某事”，这里是征求建议。故填for。 9．句意：但是拥有一双好鞋是非常重要的。根据“But it is very important”可知，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to have。 10．句意：如果不是适合慢跑的鞋，当你在坚硬的地面上长时间跑步时，你的脚可能会受伤。根据语境可知，人的脚一般是两只，这里用复数形式表示泛指，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。 02 One weekend, I went horse 11 (ride) with some of my friends in the countryside. We rode the horses freely on the vast grassland, 12 (feel) the wind on our faces. After 13 (take) a break, we went on a hike. At first, it was a bit tiring, 14 I started to enjoy it little by little. We had a small accident (意外) during the hiking. A boy suddenly slipped (滑倒) and got hurt. Luckily, I prepared a bandage (绷带) and helped him. It made us realize that 15 (safe) should always be the first. Along the way, we did some birdwatching 16 binoculars too. I was so excited to see the birds 17 (clear). Later we found a beautiful campsite and had a picnic there. Being close to nature made each of us 18 (happy) than when we were in the city. It was an 19 (enjoy) trip. Also, I was proud 20 myself for helping others and learning more about outdoor activities. 【答案】 11．riding 12．feeling 13．taking 14．but 15．safety 16．with 17．clearly 18．happier 19．enjoyable 20．of 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了一次周末的户外活动发生的事情。 11．句意：一个周末，我和一些朋友在乡下骑马。根据“went horse...”可知，此处表示进行骑马活动，ride“骑”，动词，此处应用其动名词形式。故填riding。 12．句意：我们在广阔的草原上自由地骑马，感受着风拂过我们的脸庞。根据“We rode the horses freely on the vast grassland,...the wind on our faces.”可知，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填feeling。 13．句意：在休息之后，我们去远足了。after为介词，其后面接动名词。故填taking。 14．句意：起初，有点累，但我渐渐地开始喜欢上它了。根据“At first, it was a bit tiring,...I started to enjoy it little by little”可知，此处表示转折关系，起初有点累，但是慢慢地喜欢上它了。故填but。 　　　　　　　　 15．句意：这让我们意识到，安全总是应该放在第一位。根据“...should always be the first.”可知，此处表示安全应该放在首位，应用名词safety“安全”作主语。故填safety。 16．句意：一路上，我们还用望远镜观察了鸟。根据“did some birdwatching... binoculars”可知，此处表示用望远镜观察了鸟，应用介词with。故填with。　　　　　　　　 17．句意：清楚地看到鸟让我太兴奋了。根据“see the birds...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示清楚地看到。故填clearly。 18．句意：亲近大自然使我们每个人比在城市时更快乐。根据“made each of us...than when we were in the city.”可知，此处是两者相比，应使用happy的比较级happier。故填happier。 19．句意：这是一次愉快的旅行。根据“an...trip”可知，此处应用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”作定语。故填enjoyable。 20．句意：我为自己帮助他人和更多地了解户外活动而感到自豪。根据“was proud...myself”可知，此处是be proud of“为……而自豪”。故填of。 03 A Weekend to Remember My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents 21 (take) us to India. Last weekend was interesting but 22 (scare). We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire 23 (keep) us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just 24 (sit) under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 25 (sleep) near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents 26 (let) them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 27 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it 28 (move) into the forest near the lake. My dad told me 29 (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 30 (use) lesson for me. 【答案】 21．took 22．scary 23．to keep 24．sat 25．sleeping 26．to let 27．their 28．moved 29．later 30．useful 【分析】本文介绍了作者去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。第一天他们玩得很开心，晚上住在帐篷里，第二天早上醒来看到帐篷外一条熟睡的大蛇，他们吓得不轻；好在爸爸想办法让蛇自己爬离，才使得他们有惊无险。 21．句意：作为一份特别的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“Last weekend was interesting”，可知叙述的是过去的事，动词需用过去式，故填took。 22．句意：上周末既有趣又可怕。but但是，连接并列结构，根据上文“Last weekend was interesting”，可知设空处需用形容词。提示词scare“恐慌”是动词，scared是形容词，修饰人；scary也是形容词，修饰物；这里指Last weekend吓人，指物的，故填scary。 23．句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。根据题干“made a fire…us warm and cook food on”，可知这里用不定式表目的，故填to keep。 24．句意：在第一个晚上，我们只是坐在月光下给对方讲故事。just只是，副词修饰动词；本句缺谓语动词，根据“On the first night”和短文时态，可知动词用过去式，故填sat。 25．句意：当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看见一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。see sb. do sth.表示看见某人做某事，强调看到某人做事的全过程；而see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事，强调正在做。根据上文“When we looked out of our tent”，可知看到一条大蛇正睡在火旁，故填sleeping。 26．句意：我们向父母大喊，让他们知道有危险。根据题干“We shouted to our parents…them know about the danger”，可知大喊的目的是让父母知道有危险，需用不定式表目的，故填to let。 27．句意：我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下。tent帐篷，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰；they相应的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 28．句意：这惊醒了蛇，它爬进了湖边的森林里。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据上文“This woke the snake up”，可知是一般过去时，动词move需用过去式，故填moved。 29．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体的移动。told是动词tell的过去式，需用副词修饰，提示词late作副词表示“迟/晚”，不合句意；later后来，符合语境，故填later。 30．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一个教训。lesson教训，名词需用形容词修饰；提示词use“使用”是动词，其形容词形式useful表示“有用的”，故填useful。 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (一空一词)。 Do you like running? Maybe some people don’t like running and think it is boring. But there is a way to make it exciting. That is plogging (跑步捡垃圾). Plogging is a new way of exercising 31 Sweden (瑞典). The name 32 (come) from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking up litter when running. Ploggers go outside with a pair of 33 (glove) and a bag. They will stop (停) running and pick it up 34 they see litter. No one wants to see litter when they’re doing exercise. This new way 35 (bring) environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together. Plogging is 36 (interest). And it may even be better for you 37 just running. As we all know, bending down (弯腰) to pick up litter is another way of 38 (do) exercise itself. So try plogging with 39 (you) friends on the way to school. This helps you 40 (keep) fit and make the environment clean at the same time. 【答案】 31．in 32．comes 33．gloves 34．when 35．brings 36．interesting 37．than 38．doing 39．your 40．keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了起源于瑞典的新型锻炼方式“plogging(跑步捡垃圾)”，介绍了它的名字由来、做法和好处。 31．句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种来自瑞典的新型锻炼方式。根据“Sweden”可知，“in + 地点”符合语境，所以此处填介词in。 32．句意：这个名字来源于“pick up”和“jogging”这两个单词。come“来”，是动词，主语The name是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式comes。 33．句意：跑步捡垃圾的人会带着一副手套和一个袋子出门。glove“手套”，是可数名词，由“a pair of + 可数名词复数”可知，此处应用其复数gloves。 34．句意：当他们看到垃圾时，会停下跑步把它捡起来。此处需要引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境。 35．句意：这种新方式把环境保护和健康生活结合在了一起。bring“带来”，是动词，主语This new way是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用其第三人称单数形式brings。 36．句意：跑步捡垃圾很有趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，由“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，而此处修饰事物“Plogging”要用形容词interesting“有趣的”。 37．句意：而且它甚至可能比只是跑步对你更有益。句中“better”是比较级，所以此处应填介词than“比”，连接比较的对象。 38．句意：弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种锻炼的方式。do“做”，是动词，由“of + 动名词”的固定用法可知，此处应用其动名词形式doing。 39．句意：所以在上学的路上试着和你的朋友一起跑步捡垃圾。you“你”，是人称代词，此处修饰名词friends要用其形容词性物主代词your。 40．句意：这能帮助你保持健康，同时让环境变干净。keep“保持”，是动词，根据“help sb. do sth.”的固定搭配，此处应填动词原形。 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day, in all kinds of weather a lot of men and women go jogging. Jogging is very popular now. Most people start jogging 41 they think it is a very good exercise. Jogging 42 (make) the heart strong and helps people keep fit. Jogging can also make you 43 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old and works in 44 office. He began jogging a few 45 (year) ago because he was fat. At 46 (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later he could run over 20 kilometers. Jogging has become a part of his life. He often goes jogging 47 (quiet) by himself in the evening. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 48 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 49 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, your feet may hurt. Also, jogging alone at night can be 50 (danger), so be careful. 【答案】 41．because 42．makes 43．feel 44．an 45．years 46．first 47．quietly 48．for 49．to have 50．dangerous 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的流行现状及对健康的益处，通过分享Benny成功健身的案例，为读者提供了关于装备选择和夜跑安全的建议。 41．句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们认为这是一项非常好的运动。空格后“they think it is a very good exercise”是完整的句子，用于解释“大多数人开始慢跑”的原因，需用从属连词引导原因状语从句。 42．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮并帮助人们保持健康。主语为动名词短语“Jogging”，此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 43．句意：慢跑也能让你对自己感觉更好。句中“make you…”符合固定结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，需用动词原形作宾语补足语。 44．句意：Benny42岁，在一个办公室工作。空格后的“office”为单数可数名词，且其发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。 45．句意：几年前他开始慢跑，因为他很胖。空格前有限定词“a few”修饰，其后需接可数名词复数形式。 46．句意：起初他只能跑大约500米，但两年后他能跑20多公里。根据语境，此处对应下文的“two years later”，表示时间顺序的开端。固定短语at first意为“起初，开始时”。 47．句意：他经常在晚上独自安静地去慢跑。空格处需修饰前面的动词短语“goes jogging”，应使用副词形式在句中作状语。 48．句意：如果你慢跑，一定要向你的医生寻求建议。此处考查固定搭配“ask sb. for sth.”表示“向某人寻求某物”。 49．句意：但是拥有一双好鞋是非常重要的。句型结构“It is+adj.+…”符合“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式主语，需用动词不定式作真正的主语。 50．句意：此外，晚上独自慢跑可能是危险的，所以要小心。空格在系动词“be”之后，需用形容词形式作表语。 06 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe you have run a marathon (马拉松) before. But do you know the 51 (one) marathon of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896? Now this sport is popular across China. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, 52 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves 53 (run). He took first place in the 5-kilometre Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on 2 April. For Xu, the race meant months of 54 (train) and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run. “Students can finish the 800-metre run at school more 55 (easy) while a marathon tests a runner's psychological quality (心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told 56 (he) to fight on. As well as one's fighting spirit, 57 (kind) from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finishing line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometre Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people 58 (cheer) along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words like “come on” meant a lot to me and they encouraged me 59 (great). After that, I managed to keep 60 (go) to the end,” Li said. 【答案】 51．first 52．a 53．running 54．training 55．easily 56．himself 57．kindness 58．cheering 59．greatly 60．going 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松运动的历史及其在中国的流行现状，并分享了徐谦和李周孜两位青少年跑者的故事，强调了顽强意志与他人鼓励对长跑运动的重要性。 51．句意：但你知道现代奥运会的第一届马拉松是在1896年举行的吗？根据“the…marathon”中，定冠词the后接序数词表示顺序，指代现代奥运史上的首场比赛。 52．句意：来自江苏宿迁的15岁男孩徐谦喜欢跑步。根据“Xu Qian, 2 15-year-old boy”中，boy为单数可数名词，其修饰语15-year-old的发音以辅音音素/f/开头，需用不定冠词a。 53．句意：来自江苏宿迁的15岁男孩徐谦喜欢跑步。根据原文“…loves…”可知，此处描述长期持久的爱好，动词love后习惯接动名词形式作宾语。 54．句意：对徐来说，这场比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。根据“…meant months of…and preparation”中，介词of后接动词需用动名词形式，且与名词preparation构成并列关系。 55．句意：“学生在学校能更轻松地完成800米跑，而马拉松考验的是跑步者的心理素质，”他说。根据“Students can finish…more…”，此处修饰动词finish需用副词，且前有more提示需用副词的比较级形式。 56．句意：比赛中当他感到疲惫时，他告诉自己要坚持下去。根据“…he told…to fight on”中，主语为he，动作的发出者与承受者为同一人，需用反身代词作宾语。 57．句意：除了一个人的拼搏精神，人们的善意也在帮助跑步者到达终点线方面发挥作用。根据“…from the people also plays a part”中，空格处在句中作主语，需将形容词转化为名词形式。 58．句意：沿途欢呼的人们的支持真的鼓励了她。根据“The support from the people…along the course”中，需用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰名词people，表示主动进行的动作。 59．句意：像“加油”这样简单的话对我意义重大，它们极大地鼓励了我。根据“…they encouraged me…”中，此处需用副词修饰谓语动词encouraged，表示程度。 60．句意：在那之后，我设法坚持到了终点，”李说。根据“…I managed to keep…to the end”中，固定用法keep doing sth.表示“持续、不间断地做某事”。 07 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can 61 (fly) kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, it is 62 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 63 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong and fit too. So doctors encourage people 64 (join) in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. 65 (member) work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is good 66 us in life and work. The old like walking and 67 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like exciting activities, 68 they often choose diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like activities like flying kites. They are 69 (real) interesting. Some outdoor activities are 70 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). We must be careful when we join in them. 【答案】 61．fly 62．a 63．us 64．to join 65．Members 66．for 67．jogging 68．so 69．really 70． dangerous 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同季节、不同年龄段适合的户外活动，说明了户外活动的益处，同时提醒部分户外活动存在危险性，需注意安全。 61．句意：在春天，我们可以放风筝。can为情态动词，其后接动词原形，括号内单词fly直接填入即可。 62．句意：在秋天，去徒步或露营是一个好主意。idea为可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 63．句意：它们给我们带来极大的乐趣。bring为及物动词，其后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。 64．句意：所以医生鼓励人们在合适的时间参加一些户外活动。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，join用不定式形式 to join。 65．句意：成员们为同一个目标共同努力。根据谓语动词work可知，主语需用复数形式，member的复数为Members，句首首字母大写。 66．句意：这对我们的生活和工作都有好处。be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，填介词for。 67．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。and连接并列成分，walking为动名词，jog也需用动名词形式jogging。 68．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，所以他们经常选择潜水、滑雪和骑马。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用连词so连接。 69．句意：它们真的很有趣。修饰形容词interesting需用副词，real的副词形式为really。 70．句意：一些户外活动是危险的，比如攀岩。be动词are后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。 08 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see 71 (difference) kinds of sports or games. Some sports and games date back 72 (thousand) of years. Tai Chi, for example, is 73 kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports and games. And people keep 74 (invent) new sports and games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us 75 (become) stronger and keep our bodies healthier. Also, they can make 76 (we) smarter. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports like basketball and football, while others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Some people like to take part 77 outdoor sports. Skating and mountain climbing 78 (be) popular with them. As the seasons 79 (change), sports change as well. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important 80 interesting, and they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 【答案】 71．different 72．thousands 73．a 74．inventing 75．become/to become 76．us 77．in 78．are 79．change 80．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动的种类、人们喜爱运动的原因以及运动随季节变化的特点，点明运动能让我们的生活变得更美好多彩。 71．句意：无论你走到哪里，都能看到各种各样的体育活动或游戏。此处修饰名词“kinds”，需要用difference的形容词形式different，意为“不同的”。 72．句意：一些运动和游戏可以追溯到数千年前。固定短语thousands of表示“数千的、成千上万的”，是概数。 73．句意：比如太极，就是一种中国传统的健身运动。固定短语a kind of表示“一种”，此处泛指“一种中国传统的健身运动”。 74．句意：而且人们一直在发明新的运动和游戏。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，因此填invent的动名词形式inventing。 75．句意：众所周知，运动可以帮助我们变得更强壮，让我们的身体更健康。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形become或不定式to become。 76．句意：此外，运动还能让我们更聪明。动词“make”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。 77．句意：有些人喜欢参加户外运动。固定短语take part in表示“参加”。 78．句意：滑冰和登山很受他们的欢迎。主语是两个并列的运动项目，表复数概念，本句为一般现在时陈述一般情况，因此be动词用are。 79．句意：随着季节更替，运动也会随之变化。主语“seasons”是名词复数，本句用一般现在时陈述事实，谓语动词用原形change。 80．句意：运动既重要又有趣，还能让我们的生活更美好、更多彩。“important”和“interesting”是并列的形容词，用并列连词and连接。 09 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know traditional (传统的) Chinese sports Wushu and the lion dance? They are full 81 fun. Wushu is an 82 (excite) sport. Many people love to watch it, and many spend time 83 (practise) it. If you try it 84 (one), you may fall in love with it! Wushu will be a sport at the 2026 Youth Olympic Games. And now it is an international (国际的) game for 85 (teenager) from 15 to 17 years old. Some people think the lion dance is just for fun. However, it is difficult. The dancers need excellent abilities, and they must learn to work together as 86 team. At the 15th National Games of China, a lion dance team got the gold medal (金牌). The dancers are not from the same place, 87 they all work hard to practise together. They encourage more people 88 (try) the sport. They think all the other teams are great, but 89 (they) is the best! The gold medal belongs to their team, but the great sport is for everyone. Why do more and more people enjoy these traditional sports? They are fun, they help people stay 90 (health), and they help remember Chinese culture. 【答案】 81．of 82．exciting 83．practising 84．first 85．teenagers 86．a 87．but 88．to try 89．theirs 90．healthy 【导语】本文通过介绍中国传统体育武术和舞狮，展现其魅力与价值，强调它们不仅有趣，还能强身健体、传承中华文化。 81．句意：它们充满乐趣。“be full of”为固定搭配，表示“充满”，固定用法。 82．句意：武术是一项令人兴奋的运动。修饰事物“sport”需用-ing形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 83．句意：很多人喜欢观看武术，而且很多人会花时间练习它。“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，故用practising，表示“练习”。 84．句意：如果你第一次尝试，你可能会爱上它。“try it first”表示“第一次尝试”，first此处为副词，意为“首先、第一次”。 85．句意：现在它是面向15至17岁青少年的国际赛事。teenager为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数teenagers。 86．句意：舞者们需要出色的能力，而且他们必须学会作为一个团队一起协作。此处泛指“一个团队”，team以辅音音素开头，用a。 87．句意：舞者们并非来自同一地方，但他们都努力一起训练。前后为转折关系，用连词but。 88．句意：他们鼓励更多人尝试这项运动。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故用to try，表示“尝试”。 89．句意：但他们的（队伍）是最好的。此处作主语，指代“他们的队伍”，需用名词性物主代词theirs。 90．句意：它们很有趣，能帮助人们保持健康，还能帮助人们铭记中国文化。“stay healthy”为固定搭配，表示“保持健康”，stay后接形容词作表语。 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Running is one of the most popular 91 (activity) these days. Many of us run for keeping 92 (health). Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad 93 (habit) such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is a kind of good exercise 94 it helps to build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (减肥). A 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half 95 hour in the morning five times a week. She runs 96 (lose) weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat anymore,” she says. Running is good 97 health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes small health problems 98 (go) away. “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also help people to relax. “After school, I like to run for 10 minutes. Then I feel 99 (relax),” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today people of all ages enjoy 100 (run). Are you ready? Let’s run together! 【答案】 91．activities 92．healthy 93．habits 94．because 95．an 96．to lose 97．for 98．go 99．relaxed 100．running 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处。 91．句意：跑步是如今最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，activity的复数为activities。故填activities。 92．句意：我们中许多人为了保持健康而跑步。keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 93．句意：医生说许多健康问题源于坏习惯，如吃太多、喝太多、吸烟、熬夜和缺乏锻炼。此处表示泛指用名词复数habits“习惯”。故填habits。 94．句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼，因为它有助于塑造强健的体魄。空格前后为因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 95．句意：一位25岁的女教师每周5次，每天早上跑步半小时。half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 96．句意：她跑步是为了减肥。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用to lose。故填to lose。 97．句意：跑步在其他方面也对健康有益。根据“health”可知跑步对健康有好处，be good for“对……有益”。故填for。 98．句意：许多跑步者说，跑步能让小的健康问题消失。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填go。 99．句意：我感到很放松。feel后接形容词作表语，形容人的感受，用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 100．句意：所以现在各个年龄段的人都喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填running。 11 Zibo is called “the home of soccer balls”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient (古老的) Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju 101 (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is 102 seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practices cuju skills 103 eighteen years. It is not easy 104 (get) good at different cuju skills. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring, 105 I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times 106 (easy) in a row. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and 107 (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the 108 (teacher) to teach students cuju moves. “Students show great interest in 109 (play) cuju. It 110 (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. 【答案】 101．won 102．the 103．for 104．to get 105．but 106．easily 107．its 108．teachers 109．playing 110．encourages 【导语】本文以淄博“足球之乡”的定位为切入点，介绍了中国古代运动“蹴鞠”的历史价值——2004年获国际足联认可为足球最早形式；重点讲述了淄博临淄区蹴鞠第七代传承人李伟鹏多年坚持练习蹴鞠技艺、克服困难的经历；同时提及蹴鞠目前在临淄中小学的推广现状，展现了传统运动蹴鞠的文化传承与当代活力。 101．句意：2004年，蹴鞠获得了国际足球管理机构——国际足联 (FIFA) 的认可，被认定为足球最早的形式。根据“In 2004”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词win需用其过去式won。故填won。 102．句意：来自淄博市临淄区的李伟鹏，是蹴鞠的第七代传承人。根据空后“seventh-generation inheritor of cuju”可知，此处是指蹴鞠的第七代传承人，序数词seventh“第七”前需加定冠词“the”，特指“第七代传承人”。故填the。 103．句意：他练习蹴鞠技艺已经18年了。介词“for”后接一段时间 (eighteen years)，表示动作持续的时间。故填for。 104．句意：掌握不同的蹴鞠技巧并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It is +形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此这里应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 105．句意：虽然很累，但我没有放弃。分析句子结构可知，前半句说“很累”，后半句说“没有放弃”，前后存在明显的转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 106．句意：如今，他能用脚连续颠球超过10000次，且毫不费力。分析句子结构可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily“轻松地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“juggle”。故填easily。 107．句意：中国传统运动蹴鞠如今在临淄的中小学很受欢迎，它的动作还被改编成了舞蹈和早操。空后moves“动作”是名词，这里需用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰“moves”，表示“蹴鞠的动作”。故填its。 108．句意：李伟鹏就是教学生蹴鞠动作的老师之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查one of +可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用可数名词teacher“老师”的复数形式teachers，说明李伟鹏是众多教学生蹴鞠动作的老师中的一员。故填teachers。 109．句意：学生们对踢蹴鞠表现出极大的兴趣。空前“in”是介词，介词后面接动词时，需用动名词形式，因此这里应用动词play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 110．句意：“这激励着我去推广这项古老的运动。”李伟鹏在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。句子为直接引用李伟鹏的话，“It”指代的是上文“Students show great interest in playing cuju”这件事，这件事 (作为事实) 对李伟鹏产生的激励作用是持续且当前的，时态需用一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词encourage应用其三单形式encourages。故填encourages。 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, I joined a playing-jianzi match. I 111 (win) the first. I was really excited. What do you know about jianzi? It 112 (have) a long history in China, we often see people play jianzi 113 parks and on playgrounds. They use their legs and 114 (foot) to keep a jianzi in the air. It’s really fun to watch! Jianzi is someone’s favorite sport, and it is also 115 (my). I always play it with my good friends at least 116 (two) a week, during breaks 117 after finishing our homework, we play in small groups. In winter, sometimes it 118 (not) warm at all, but we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. So it’s a good way 119 (keep) warm and active. Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes 120 (we) strong. Jianzi is very small but it brings us much fun. It can turn a boring afternoon into 121 exciting and lively time. I think it is 122 (help) to us. If we keep playing jianzi, we can 123 (become) healthier and feel better. My classmate, Li Ming likes it very much. Look! She is 124 (play) a paper jianzi on the playground. There 125 (be) many kinds of jianzi. They are made of paper, feather, cloth and so on. Jianzi is more than just a sport, it’s a part of Chinese culture. 【答案】 111．won 112．has 113．in 114．feet 115．mine 116．twice 117．or 118．isn’t 119．to keep 120．us 121．an 122．helpful 123．become 124．playing 125．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了毽子这项运动。介绍了毽子的历史、流行程度以及踢毽子的场地。提到了踢毽子带来的乐趣和对健康的益处。最后，强调了毽子作为中国文化一部分的重要性。 111．句意：我赢得了第一名。根据上一句“Last Sunday”可知，这句话描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用过去式。win的过去式是won。故填won。 112．句意：它在中国有悠久的历史，我们经常看到人们在公园里和操场上踢毽子。it是第三人称单数，所以后面的动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 113．句意：它在中国有悠久的历史，我们经常看到人们在公园里和操场上踢毽子。根据“play jianzi…parks and on playgrounds”可知，此句是在说踢毽子的地点。介词in和park搭配比较合理。in the park意为“在公园里”。故填in。 114．句意：他们用他们的腿和脚来保持毽子在空中。根据“use their legs and… (foot) to keep a jianzi in the air”可知，foot是脚，这里要用复数形式feet和legs并列。故填feet。 115．句意：毽子是某人最喜欢的运动，它也是我最喜欢的运动。my意为“我的”是形容词性物主代词，空后没有名词，所以这里要用名词性物主代词mine，指“我的最喜欢的运动”。故填mine。 116．句意：我总是和我的好朋友一起踢毽子，至少一周两次。two意为“二”，twice a week表示“一周两次”，是固定表达。故填twice。 117．句意：在休息期间或完成作业后，我们分成小组玩。“During breaks”和“after finishing our homework”是并列关系，用or连接。表示“在课间休息或完成作业后”。故填or。 118．句意：在冬天，有时它不暖和，但是我们玩的时候会出很多汗。it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，be动词用is，否定形式是isn’t。故填isn’t。 119．句意：所以这是一个保持温暖和活跃的很好的方式。a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方法”，所以用to keep。故填to keep。 120．句意：踢毽子对我们的健康有益，它使我们强壮。make sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”，动词make后面用代词的宾格形式。we的宾格是us。故填us。 121．句意：它可以把一个无聊的下午变成令人兴奋和充满活力的时光。an exciting and lively time表示“一段令人兴奋和充满活力的时光”，exciting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 122．句意：我认为它对我们有帮助。help意为“帮助”，是动词。其形容词为helpful。be helpful to sb.表示“对某人有帮助”，所以用helpful。故填helpful。 123．句意：如果我们继续踢毽子，我们可以变得更健康，感觉更好。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以用become。故填become。 124．句意：她正在操场上踢纸毽子。Look! 表明句子时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，play的现在分词是playing，前面已有is，所以填playing。故填playing。 125．句意：有很多种毽子。kinds是复数形式，一般现在时中，be动词用are。故填are。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $