广东省茂名市七年级下学期英语阶段测试（外研版Unit4-6)

2025-2026学年度第二学期 七年级英语单元试卷 （Unit 4-6） 参考答案及答案分析 （中考英语学科总分共120分，其中听说测试30分和笔试90分。） 1、 语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B B B C A B B C 1. 答案：A 考点：介词用法 解析：with 此处表示“凭借、以……分数”；in 多用于年份、月份、语言；for 表的、原因。句意：她以112.90分的成绩夺冠。 2.答案：B 考点：非谓语动词固定句型 解析：固定结构 the first/second… to do sth. 第一个/第二个做某事的人，要用动词不定式 to do。 3.答案：B 考点：固定短语 解析：because of + 名词/名词短语；because + 完整句子。本句后面是 heavy snow 名词短语，用 because of。 4.答案：B考点：形容词比较级 解析：much 只能修饰比较级，不能修饰原级和最高级；hard 比较级是 harder。句意：完成比赛对她来说更难。 5.答案：B 考点：数词（基数词&序数词） 解析：the + 序数词 表示“第几”；three/thirteen 是基数词，表数量；third 序数词“第三”。 6.答案：C考点：副词比较级 解析：landed 是动词，需要副词修饰；safe 形容词，safer 形容词比较级；safely 副词，比较级 more safely。 7.答案：A考点：连词辨析 解析：but 但是（转折）；so 所以（结果）；because 因为（原因）。句意：她做了四次膝盖手术，但是从未放弃。 8.答案：B考点：一般现在时主谓一致 解析：every day 是一般现在时标志；主语 She 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 spends。 9.答案：B 考点：名词单复数 解析：many 后接可数名词复数；difficulty 可数名词，复数形式 difficulties；difficult 是形容词。 10答案：C考点：固定搭配 解析：固定用法 keep doing sth. 坚持/一直做某事，后面接动名词 sticking。 二．完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A A B A C D A A 11. 答案：B 考点：名词词义辨析 A. doctor 医生 B. poet 诗人 C. driver 司机 D. farmer 农民 解析：考查人物身份类名词辨析，黄永玉是画家、诗人、作家，故选B。 12. 答案：C 考点：形容词词义辨析 A. easy 安逸的 B. rich 富有的 C. hard 艰难的 D. quiet 安静的 解析：考查形容词修饰名词life，结合年少离家谋生的语境，生活很艰难，故选C。 13. 答案：A 考点：连词用法（因果关系连词） A. so 所以 B. but 但是 C. or 或者；否则 D. if 如果 解析：全篇唯一连词考点，前后句为因果逻辑，离家早所以养家，故选A。 14. 答案：A 考点：动词辨析+固定句型 A. spent 花费 B. took 花费 C. cost 花费 D. paid 支付 解析：考查七下核心句型 spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，主语为人，故选A。 15. 答案：B 考点：名词词义辨析 A. gifts 礼物 B. works 作品 C. games 游戏 D. jokes 笑话 解析：考查名词语境辨析，艺术家一生创作许多著名艺术作品，故选B。 16. 答案：A 考点：动词词义辨析 A. forgot 忘记 B. kept 保持 C. finished 完成 D. enjoyed 喜爱 解析：考查动词语境运用，句意：他从未忘记对艺术的热爱，故选A。 17. 答案：C 考点：形容词词义辨析 A. boring 无聊的 B. lazy 懒惰的 C. creative 有创造力的 D. strict 严格的 解析：考查形容词修饰名词ideas，艺术家富有创意的新想法，故选C。 18. 答案：D 考点：形容词作表语 A. poor 贫穷的 B. shy 害羞的 C. lazy 懒惰的 D. successful 成功的 解析：考查形容词在系动词后作表语，坚持梦想终会获得成功，故选D。 19. 答案：A 考点：形容词词义辨析 A. brave 勇敢的 B. rude 粗鲁的 C. lazy 懒惰的 D. silly 愚蠢的 解析：考查品质类形容词辨析，面对困难应该勇敢坚强，故选A。 20. 答案：A 考点：动词短语词义辨析 A. give up 放弃 B. get up 起床 C. stand up 起立 D. wake up 醒来 解析：考查七下常用动词短语，never give up 意为“永不放弃”，契合文章主旨，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B D A B A B B B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C A F D B A篇 21. 考点：图表信息定位 解析：图表显示Watching films or TV at home占比52%，是所有活动中最高的，因此是最受欢迎的活动，选B。 22. 考点：图表数据提取 解析：表格中Doing sports activities对应的百分比为38%，选B。 23. 考点：图表数据对比 解析：Reading books占比15%，而Taking a trip占比32%，比它高，因此更受欢迎，选C。 24. 考点：细节理解 解析：文中提到“About 38% of people exercise to keep healthy”，直接说明运动的目的是保持健康，选A。 25. 考点：文章出处判断 解析：全文围绕“popular activities survey”（热门活动调查）展开，有柱状图和百分比数据，属于调查报告文体，和故事书、历史课本不符，故选B。 B篇 26. 答案：A 考点：细节理解 解析：文章第一段直接提到 Last weekend, he took a two-day trip to a small mountain town，可以直接锁定时间为上周末。 27. 答案：B 考点：词义猜测 解析：文章讲述去小镇旅行，品尝当地特色食物。 local 表示“当地的、本土的”；expensive 昂贵的，common 普通的，都不符合语境，选B。 28. 答案：B 考点：推理判断 解析：最后一段写到 Mike thought the trip was wonderful，能推断出他非常喜欢这次旅行。 A和文中美食好吃相矛盾；C同行的是妹妹，不是父母，均排除。 29. 答案：B 考点：主旨大意 解析：全文采用总分总，围绕迈克两天愉快的小镇旅行经历展开。 A文章没有教如何规划旅行；C只讲小镇美景，不能概括全文人物和经历，故选B。 30. 答案：B 考点：文章结构（总分总） 解析： 第一段：总写——介绍人物、出行时间、地点； 第二段：分写——具体介绍一天的旅行活动； 第三段：总写——返程感受与愿望。 属于总—分—总（General—Specific—General）结构，选B。 C篇 31. 答案：C 解析：左栏关键词：buy fresh fruit and vegetables（买新鲜水果和蔬菜）。 右栏C超市：有新鲜水果、蔬菜，完全匹配，故选C。 32. 答案：A 解析：左栏关键词：ill、see a doctor、get some medicine（生病、看医生、拿药）。 右栏A医院：帮助病人、看医生、拿药，场景对应，故选A。 33. 答案：F 解析：左栏关键词：quiet place to live（安静的地方居住）。 右栏F公寓楼：提供安静干净的公寓出租，适合居住，故选F。 34. 答案：D 解析：左栏关键词：animals、keep a cute cat（动物、养小猫当宠物）。 右栏D宠物店：有猫、狗等可爱宠物，匹配需求，故选D。 35. 答案：B 解析：左栏关键词：send a letter and postcards（寄信、寄明信片）。 右栏B邮局：可以寄信件、明信片、包裹，功能一致，故选B。 四 、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 Everyone warmer kindest with friendly 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 friendly help best friends makes 36. Everyone 不定代词，作主语谓语用单数，表每个人。 37. warmer 形容词比较级，and并列brighter，warm变比较级。 38. kindest 形容词最高级，in my whole heart 表范围，全篇仅一处最高级，符合考点。 39. care 固定搭配care for 关心照顾，一般现在时原形。 40. with 介词固定搭配live with sb. 和某人同住。 41. friendly 名词friend变形容词，友好的。 42. help 一般现在时，经常性动作用原形。 43. best 固定搭配try one’s best 尽最大努力。 44. friends 固定搭配make friends 交朋友，用名词复数。 45.makes 一般现在时，第三人称单数。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 46.1. He runs for 40 minutes every morning. 47.Because it helps him stay strong and fast. 48. He eats lots of vegetables, fruit and milk every day. 49. He went there by train. 50.He thinks they make him feel great. B.书面表达（本题15分） One possible version: My Healthy Lifestyle and Happy Trip I’m Li Ming. I have a healthy lifestyle like Su Bingtian. I usually play basketball for an hour after school. It makes me strong. I eat vegetables and fruit every day and never eat junk food. Last weekend, I went to the park with my parents by bike. We walked and took photos. We had a good time. I think healthy habits and nice trips make me happy and healthy. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 题型 题号 分值 考查知识点 能力层级 语法选择 1 1 介词用法 基础运用 语法选择 2 1 非谓语动词 基础运用 语法选择 3 1 介词短语 基础运用 语法选择 4 1 形容词比较级 基础运用 语法选择 5 1 序数词 基础运用 语法选择 6 1 副词比较级 基础运用 语法选择 7 1 连词 基础运用 语法选择 8 1 一般现在时 基础运用 语法选择 9 1 名词复数 基础运用 语法选择 10 1 固定搭配 基础运用 完形填空 11 1 名词词义 词汇运用 完形填空 12 1 形容词词义 词汇运用 完形填空 13 1 连词 逻辑理解 完形填空 14 1 动词辨析 词汇运用 完形填空 15 1 名词词义 词汇运用 完形填空 16 1 动词词义 词汇运用 完形填空 17 1 形容词词义 词汇运用 完形填空 18 1 形容词词义 逻辑理解 完形填空 19 1 形容词词义 逻辑理解 完形填空 20 1 动词短语 逻辑理解 阅读理解A 21 2 细节理解 信息获取 阅读理解A 22 2 数据查找 信息获取 阅读理解A 23 2 细节比较 信息获取 阅读理解A 24 2 细节理解 信息获取 阅读理解A 25 2 文章出处 推理判断 阅读理解B 26 2 细节理解 信息获取 阅读理解B 27 2 细节理解 信息获取 阅读理解B 28 2 推理判断 推理判断 阅读理解B 29 2 主旨大意 主旨概括 阅读理解B 30 2 篇章结构 结构分析 配对阅读C 31 2 场景匹配 信息匹配 配对阅读C 32 2 场景匹配 信息匹配 配对阅读C 33 2 场景匹配 信息匹配 配对阅读C 34 2 场景匹配 信息匹配 配对阅读C 35 2 场景匹配 信息匹配 短文填空 36 1.5 代词 词汇运用 短文填空 37 1.5 形容词比较级 词汇运用 短文填空 38 1.5 形容词最高级 词汇运用 短文填空 39 1.5 动词短语 词汇运用 短文填空 40 1.5 介词 词汇运用 短文填空 41 1.5 形容词 词汇运用 短文填空 42 1.5 动词短语 词汇运用 短文填空 43 1.5 固定搭配 词汇运用 短文填空 44 1.5 名词 词汇运用 短文填空 45 1.5 动词 词汇运用 回答问题 46 2 细节回答 信息提取 回答问题 47 2 细节回答 信息提取 回答问题 48 2 细节回答 信息提取 回答问题 49 2 细节回答 信息提取 回答问题 50 2 细节回答 信息提取 书面表达 51 15 综合写作 语言综合运用 $ 原创 2025-2026学年度第二学期 七年级英语单元试卷 （Unit 4-6） 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处 。 2.作选择题时，选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） —、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Xu Mengtao is a great Chinese freestyle skier. At the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, the 36-year-old player won the women’s freestyle skiing aerials final 1 112.90 points. She is the first player 2 the gold medal again in this Olympic event.Because 3 heavy snow, she had two games on the same day. It was much 4 for her to finish the games. She was the 5 one to compete in the final. She jumped carefully and landed 6 than other players. She won by 10.74 points. Xu Mengtao took part in five Winter Olympics. She had four knee operations, 7 she never gave up. She 8 7.5 hours training every day. She met many 9 in her sports life, but she kept 10 to her dream. Her spirit teaches us a lot. 1. A. with B. in C. for 2. A. get B. to get C. getting 3. A. for B. of C. at 4. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 5. A. three B. third C. thirteen 6. A. safe B. safer C. more safely 7. A. but B. so C. because 8. A. spend B. spends C. spent 9. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficult 10. A. stick B. stuck C. sticking 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Huang Yongyu was one of the greatest Chinese artists.He was a famous 11 , poet and writer.When he was young, he lived a 12 life.He left home at twelve, 13 he tried his best to support his poor family.He 14 lots of free time learning art day by day.He created many famous 15 in his whole life.He never 16 his love for art as he grew older.He was humorous and full of 17 new ideas. Keep sticking to your dream all the time.You will be 18 one day.You should be 19 when you face all kinds of difficulties.His spirit always encourages us to and never 20 move forward .We can learn valuable life lessons from his unusual life story. 11. A. doctor B. painter C. driver D. farmer 12. A. easy B. rich C. hard D. quiet 13. A. so B. but C. or D. if 14. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 15. A. gifts B. works C. games D. jokes 16. A. forgot B. kept C. finished D. enjoyed 17. A. boring B. lazy C. creative D. strict 18. A. poor B. shy C. lazy D. successful 19. A. brave B. rude C. lazy D. silly 20. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A survey shows the most popular activities among Chinese people in 2026. The bar chart below shows the results. ( 52% ) ( 38% )Watching films or TV at home Doing sports activities ( 14% ) ( 32% )Taking a trip ( 11% )Going to the cinema ( 15% )Visiting museums Reading books ( 70% ) ( 60% ) ( 50% ) ( 40% ) ( 30% ) ( 20% ) ( 10% ) ( 0% ) People love staying at home to relax. Many families choose to watch films or TV together after busy days. Doing sports, like running and ball games, is also popular. About 38% of people exercise to keep healthy. During holidays, over 32% of people take trips to different cities. Reading books and visiting museums are quiet activities that help people learn new things. From the survey, we can see people enjoy both quiet and active activities in their free time. 21. What is the most popular activity in 2026? A. Doing sports activities B. Watching films or TV at home C. Taking a trip D.Reading books 22. What percentage of people like doing sports activities? A. 52% B. 38% C. 32% D.15% 23. Which activity is more popular than taking a trip? A. Visiting museums B. Going to the cinema C. Reading books D.Doing sports activities 24. Why do many people do sports activities? A. To keep healthy B. To make new friends C. To learn new skills D.To learn new things 25. Where are you most likely to find the passage? A. a storybook for children B. a survey report about free-time activities C. a history textbook about China D.a science textbook B Mike is a middle school student. He loves traveling very much. Last weekend, he took a two-day trip to a small mountain town with his sister. They left early by bus on Saturday morning. The air there was fresh and the trees were green. They walked along quiet streets, enjoyed beautiful flowers and tasted some local food. In the afternoon, they climbed a small hill and took many photos. In the evening, they stayed in a clean hotel and talked happily. On Sunday afternoon, they returned home. Mike thought the trip was wonderful. It brought him happiness and he hoped to travel to more beautiful places later. 26. When did Mike go to the mountain town? A.He went to the mountain town last weekend. B. He went to the mountain town this summer. C. He went to the mountain town last winter. 27. How long did Mike’s trip last? A. His trip lasted one day. B.His trip lasted two days. C. His trip lasted three days. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mike disliked the food there. B. Mike enjoyed the trip very much. C. Mike went there with his parents. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to plan a short trip B. Mike’s great two-day trip C. The beauty of mountain towns 30. How is the passage mainly organized? A. Time order B. General（总）—Specific（分）—General C. Space order C 配对阅读。　左栏介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个活动中心，请将他们的兴趣爱好与相应的活动中心配对。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. Mr. Green wants to buy some fresh fruit and vegetables for his family. 32. Linda is ill. She needs to see a doctor and get some medicine. 33. Frank is new in town. He wants to find a quiet place to live for a year. 34. Amy likes animals. She wants to keep a cute cat as her pet. 35. David needs to send a letter and some postcards to his friends. . A. Hospital Doctors and nurses here can help sick people. You can see a doctor and get medicine. B. Post Office You can send letters, postcards and packages here. It is on Green Street. C. Supermarket We have fresh fruit, vegetables, meat and many daily things at good prices. D. Pet Store There are many lovely pets here, like cats, dogs and birds. You can buy pet food too. E. Bookstore It sells all kinds of books, dictionaries and school things for students. F. Apartment House We have quiet and clean apartments for rent. It’s suitable for students and workers. G. Sports Hall You can do sports, play ball games and keep healthy here every day. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 make, warm, good, friend, care,someone,give, help, everyone, with, kind, in Love is everywhere around us.36.______ needs love in the big world.Love can make the world much 37.______ and brighter.My parents are the 38.______ people in my whole heart.They always 39.______ for me and do something nice for me every single day.I live 40.______ them and live a happy life.At school, my teachers and classmates are all 41.______.They often 42._______ me out when I am in trouble.I also try my 43.______ to be kind to others .And I am look forward to making 44.______ with them.Love 45.______ our life full of warmth and beauty. We should learn to love and give our love to people around us. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共2分） A.回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Su Bingtian is a famous Chinese runner. He has a very healthy lifestyle. He gets up early every morning and runs for 40 minutes. It helps him stay strong and fast. He also eats healthy food. He has lots of vegetables, fruit and milk every day. He never eats junk food. Su Bingtian likes short trips, too. Last month, he went to Guangzhou with his teammates by train. They walked in the park and played badminton. They ate healthy meals there. He says healthy habits and happy trips make him feel great. 46.What does Su Bingtian do every morning? _____________________________________________________________________ 47.Why does he run every day? ______________________________________________________________________ 48.What healthy food does he eat every day? _______________________________________________________________________ 49. How did he go to Guangzhou last month? _______________________________________________________________________ 50.What does Su Bingtian think of healthy habits and trips? ________________________________________________________________________ B书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 身心健康对青少年十分重要。假设你是假设你是李明，请融合旅行、日常运动、健康饮三大主题，写一篇英文短文，介绍自己的日常运动、健康饮食、一次难忘的短途旅行，并分享保持健康生活的感悟。 ( 我的健康生活方式和快乐旅行 ) (   一次旅行（地点、交通、活动、感受） ) (   健康饮食习惯 ) (   日常运动（时间、项目、好处） ) 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $