Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

**基本信息** 以跨文化交际为主题，通过词汇、语法、语用多维度训练，构建"词汇积累-语法应用-情景表达"的系统性知识逻辑，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|10题|文化习俗词汇拼写（如custom, tradition）|围绕跨文化主题，从核心词汇积累起步| |汉语提示填空|10题|汉译英词汇应用（如拥抱、恰当的）|强化中英文化词汇对应，夯实语言能力| |单词适当形式填空|15题|词形变化（时态、词性、固定搭配）|连接词汇与语法，培养语法应用思维品质| |单项选择|10题|语法点辨析（连词、固定短语等）|聚焦高频语法考点，提升应试解题能力| |补全句子|20题|固定搭配与句式翻译|综合词汇语法，训练跨文化情景表达| |语法选择|10题|语篇语法应用（冠词、连词等）|从单句到语篇，发展逻辑思维与学习能力| |补全对话|5题|跨文化交际情景应答|模拟真实交流，培育文化意识与语用能力|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Let’s c________ our team on winning the first prize. 【答案】congratulate/ongratulate 【详解】句意：让我们祝贺我们队获得一等奖。首字母“c”和“our team on winning the first prize”提示本空填写congratulate，意为“祝贺”，固定搭配“congratulate sb. on sth.”意为“为某事祝贺某人”，并且祈使句在“let’s”后面接动词原形。故填congratulate。 2．When we visit a foreign country, we should follow its local c________ to avoid making mistakes. 【答案】customs/ustoms 【详解】句意：当我们去外国旅游时，应该遵守当地的风俗，以免犯错。句子讨论的是访问外国时需要注意的事情。 follow在此处的意思是 “遵守”或“遵从”。 通常我们旅行时，需要遵守的是当地的风俗习惯或法律法规。local customs是一个固定搭配，意为 “当地风俗”。 3．Eating mooncakes is a t________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】tradition/radition 【详解】句意：吃月饼是中秋节的一项传统。tradition意为“传统；惯例”，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。4．You should hold the knife in your right hand and the f________ in your left hand. 【答案】fork/ork 【详解】句意：你应该右手拿刀，左手拿叉。西餐用餐礼仪里，刀和叉子是配套餐具，根据首字母f以及常识，fork意为叉子，符合语境，此处用单数即可，故填fork。 5．People usually k________ their friends on the cheek in France. 【答案】kiss 【详解】句意：在法国，人们通常亲吻朋友的脸颊。根据首字母提示和句中的“on the cheek”以及文化习俗可知，此处应填动词“kiss”。主语“people”是复数，且“usually”表示一般现在时的习惯动作，故用动词原形kiss。 6．First i________ play a key role in making new friends. 【答案】impressions/mpressions 【详解】句意：第一印象在结交新朋友中起关键作用。根据首字母提示“i”以及“play a key role in making new friends”，此处表示“印象”。名词impression“印象”符合语境，谓语动词play为原形，说明主语为复数，故填impressions。 7．People in many Western countries usually s________ hands when they meet for the first time. 【答案】shake/hake 【详解】句意：在许多西方国家，人们第一次见面时通常握手。句中usually提示句子用一般现在时，主语People为复数，谓语动词需用原形；结合语境及首字母s提示，shake hands为固定搭配，意为“握手”。 8．I was happy to r_________ a letter from my pen pal in England. 【答案】receive/eceive 【详解】句意：我很高兴收到我在英国的笔友的来信。根据“a letter from my pen pal”及首字母可知，此处指收到笔友的来信，receive“收到”，动词，be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故此处用动词原形。 9．When we talk with foreigners, we should avoid asking them p________ questions, such as age and marriage. 【答案】private/rivate 【详解】句意：当我们和外国人交谈时，我们应该避免问他们私人问题，比如年龄和婚姻。句中“questions”为名词，需用形容词修饰，根据首字母p及后文“age and marriage”提示，“...asking them p... questions”表示询问私人问题，private“私人的”，为形容词，可直接修饰名词“questions”。 10．When we attend an important party. We should dress in f________ clothes. 【答案】formal/ormal 【详解】句意：当我们参加重要派对时，应该穿正式的衣服。根据首字母f及语境，可知此处填形容词formal，意为“正式的”，在句中修饰名词clothes，作定语，符合句子语义与语法结构。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．She gave her friend a tight ________ (拥抱) after hearing the good news, tears of joy streaming down her face. 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，她紧紧地拥抱了朋友，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下。“拥抱”可译为hug，为可数名词。a tight hug意为“一个紧紧的拥抱”。 2．It is ________ (恰当的) to say thank you when someone helps you. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：当有人帮助你时，说声谢谢是恰当的。根据汉语提示可知，“恰当的”可用形容词proper表示，在句子中充当表语。 3．The nutrition label says each ________ (一份食物) contains 200 calories. 【答案】serving 【详解】句意：营养标签上写着每一份食物含有200卡路里。根据中文提示“一份食物”可知，此处应填名词serving，它在食品营养标签中专门表示 “（食物的）一份，一客”，符合语境。故填serving。 4．Тhe birthdау рarty wаs a spесial ________(场合) fоr thе whоle fаmilу tо gеt tоgеther. 【答案】occasion 【详解】句意：这个生日派对是全家团聚的一个特别场合。 “a”后接可数名词单数，“场合”对应的英文名词是“occasion”，符合“生日派对作为团聚场合”的语境，故填occasion。   5．My cousin is going to _________ (结婚) her boyfriend next month. 【答案】marry 【详解】句意：我表妹下个月要和她男朋友结婚。根据“is going to”可知，其后跟动词原形，marry“结婚”，动词。 6．The news he told us is ________ (错误的). You can’t believe it or you will make mistakes. 【答案】false 【详解】句意：他告诉我们的消息是错误的。你不能相信，否则你会犯错误。false“错误的”，形容词，作表语。 7．________ (第三)，we should correct the mistakes. 【答案】Thirdly 【详解】句意：第三，我们应该改正错误。“第三”常见的英文表达有“thirdly”“third”“thirdly”较为常用，它是一个副词，在句中作状语，用来引出第三个要点或陈述，放在句首符合句子语境和语法要求。所以此处应填“Thirdly”。 8．In American culture, ________ (牛仔裤) are more than just clothes—they are a cultural symbol. 【答案】jeans 【详解】句意：在美国文化中，牛仔裤不仅仅是衣服，它们是一种文化象征。谓语动词是are，主语用复数，“牛仔裤”对应的英文表达是jeans，常用复数形式。 9．The new ________ (女式衬衫) is made of silk, and it’s really soft and comfortable. 【答案】blouse 【详解】句意：这件新女式衬衫是丝绸做的，摸起来柔软又舒服。根据汉语提示可知，blouse“女式衬衫”，可数名词，根据“is”可知，主语是单数形式。故填blouse。 10．________ (是否) you are a history lover or not, the Palace Museum is a must-visit. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：无论你是否是历史爱好者，故宫博物院都是必游之地。句中有or not，固定搭配whether...or not表示“是否，无论是否”，位于句首首字母需大写，Whether符合句意。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．They ________ (shake) hands as a sign of respect and friendship and began to talk. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：他们握手以示尊重与友谊，然后开始交谈。根据began可知使用一般过去时，shake的过去式是shook。 2．It’s ________ (common) to see snow in this area in autumn. Usually, it doesn’t snow at this time of year. 【答案】uncommon 【详解】句意：秋天在这个地区见到雪是罕见的。通常来说，每年的这个时候都不会下雪。“Usually, it doesn’t snow at this time of year”说明秋天在这里见到雪是罕见的。common“常见的”，反义词为uncommon“不常见的，罕见的”。故填uncommon。 3．The different greeting rules around the world are quite ________ (confuse) for visitors 【答案】confusing 【详解】句意：世界各地不同的问候规则对游客来说十分令人困惑。句中be动词are后需接形容词作表语，主语是事物“greeting rules”，要用confuse对应的-ing形式形容词confusing，意为“令人困惑的”。 4．It’s not ________ (surprise) that they don’t want to talk. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：他们不想说话并不令人惊讶。根据“It’s not”及“that they don’t want to talk”提示，此处为“It’s + 形容词 + that从句”句型，应填形容词作表语，表示事物的性质。surprise的形容词形式surprising“令人惊讶的”符合句意。 5．If you keep on going to bed early, you’ll be used to ________ (get) up early soon. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：如果你坚持早睡，你很快就会习惯早起。根据“be used to”可知，be used to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后接动词的动名词形式。get的动名词形式为getting。故填getting。 6．We should respect different ________ (culture) traditions. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重不同的文化传统。culture意为“文化”，是名词。此处修饰后面的名词traditions，作定语，表示“文化的”，应用形容词形式cultural。 7．My sister dressed ________ (nice) for her school concert. 【答案】nicely 【详解】句意：我妹妹为她的学校音乐会精心打扮了一番。修饰动词“dressed”应使用副词nicely“很好地，漂亮地”。 8．My grandparents got ________ (marry) fifty years ago. They have a happy family. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我祖父母50年前结婚了。他们有一个幸福的家庭。根据“got...”以及所给单词可知，应填marry的形容词形式married，作表语，表示结婚了，get married“结婚”。 9．Walking alone at night in this area is ________ (safe). You’d better go with someone. 【答案】unsafe 【详解】句意：晚上独自在这个地区行走是不安全的。你最好和别人一起去。根据“You’d better go with someone.”以及所给单词可知，应填safe的反义词unsafe“不安全的”，作表语，表示晚上独自在这个地区行走是不安全的。 10．It’s ________ (proper) to talk loudly in the library. 【答案】improper 【详解】句意：在图书馆里大声说话是不恰当的。根据“to talk loudly in the library”可知，此处是指“在图书馆大声说话”是一种不恰当、不合适的行为，因此需要用形容词proper的反义词improper“不合适的、不恰当的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填improper。 11．Many countries sent warm ________ (congratulate) on the success of the big event after the military parade. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：阅兵式后，许多国家就这一重大事件的成功致以热烈祝贺。“send warm congratulations on...” 是固定搭配，意为“就……致以热烈祝贺”。“congratulate”是动词，此处需用其名词形式“congratulations”,常用复数，在句中作“sent”的宾语。 12．Zongzi is the ________ food for the Dragon Boat Festival. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：粽子是端午节的传统食物。句中空格修饰名词“food”，需要用形容词作定语，名词tradition要变为形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”，名词变形容词直接在词尾加-al。 13．We should learn to express our ideas ________ (correct) when we talk with foreign friends. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：当我们和外国朋友交谈时，我们应该学会正确地表达我们的想法。空处修饰动词express，需用副词形式，correct的副词形式为correctly。 14．We will go on a trip to the Huishan Ancient Town unless it ________ (rain) tomorrow. 【答案】rains 【详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将去惠山古镇旅行。本句为“unless”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，主句为一般将来时 (We will go...)，从句要用一般现在时表示将来；从句主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式rains。 15．Sally was ________ (embarrass) just now. She said hello to the wrong man. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：萨利刚才很尴尬，她跟一个认错的人打了招呼。embarrass“使尴尬”。根据句意和括号内提示词可知，be动词was之后需用形容词，embarrass的形容词为embarrassed表示“感到尴尬的”，符合语境。故填embarrassed。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Would you please give this new novel to Jack? —Certainly, ________ he comes back. A．before B．as soon as C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能把这本新小说给杰克吗？——当然，他一回来就给。 before在……之前；as soon as 一……就……；until直到；unless除非。根据答语“Certainly”可知，是答应了对方的请求。结合语境，表示杰克一回来就把小说给他，强调动作的紧接着发生，故用as soon as。 2．A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures. A．get along B．go a long way C．sign off D．hear from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你与来自不同文化的人交流时，一个简单的微笑能大有帮助。 get along相处融洽，通常需接with；go a long way很有用，大有帮助；sign off停播，签收；hear from收到某人来信/消息。根据语境，微笑在跨文化交流中通常能发挥积极作用。 3．I don’t know ________ we will go to the library this Sunday or not. A．that B．whether C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道这个周日我们是否要去图书馆。 that那；whether是否；when什么时候；where哪里。根据句末“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”之意，whether常与or not搭配使用。 4．The rules are ________ strict ________ we have to follow them carefully. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些规则如此严格，以至于我们必须仔细遵守它们。   so...that...如此……以至于（so修饰形容词/副词）；such...that...如此……以至于（such修饰名词）；too...to...太……而不能；enough...to...足够……去做。句中“strict”为形容词，应用so...that结构引导结果状语从句。 5．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去常常晚饭后看电视，但现在她习惯于阅读。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空表示过去的习惯，应用used to；第二空表示现在习惯的状态，且主语为she，be动词用is，应用is used to。 6．It’s ________ to wear jeans to a formal dinner party. You should dress nicely for the occasion. A．common B．improper C．cultural D．polite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：穿牛仔裤去参加正式晚宴是不合适的。你应该为此场合穿着得体。 common常见的；improper不合适的；cultural文化的；polite礼貌的。根据“You should dress nicely for the occasion.”可知正式场合穿牛仔裤是不恰当的。故填improper。 7．A plant can’t grow well ________ it gets enough sunlight and water. A．while B．since C．as D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：植物如果得不到足够的阳光和水，就无法茁壮成长。   while当……时；since自从/既然；as因为/随着；unless除非。根据句意，植物生长需要阳光和水，缺少则无法生长良好，应用unless引导条件状语从句表示“除非”，应填unless。 8．—Jack didn’t expect to get first prize. He felt very ________ when he heard the news. —That’s not ________ for me. He practiced so hard. A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克没想到会得一等奖。当他听到这个消息时，他感到非常惊讶。——这对我来说并不奇怪。他练习得非常努力。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，通常用来描述某事或某物具有令人惊讶的特性或结果，主语通常是物；surprised感到惊讶的，通常用来描述人的感受，主语通常是人。根据语境可知，第一空描述的是杰克听到消息后的感受，即他感到惊讶，所以应该用surprised；第二空描述的是“杰克得一等奖”这件事对“我”来说并不奇怪，即这件事具有令人不惊讶的特性，所以应该用surprising。故选C。 9．There are three ________ types of tea in China: green tea, black tea and wulong tea. A．false B．unsafe C．ancient D．main 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国有三种主要的茶类：绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。 考查形容词辨析。false错误的；unsafe不安全的；proper恰当的；main主要的。根据“green tea, black tea and wulong tea”可知，此处列举的是中国茶的主要种类，故选D。 10．—Did Jenny write an email to you?     —Yes, I ________ it yesterday. A．received B．married C．kissed D．hugged 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮给你写邮件了吗？ ——是的，我昨天收到了。   received收到；married结婚；kissed亲吻；hugged拥抱。 根据“write an email”和“yesterday”，此处应填“received”表示“收到邮件”。 五、补全句子（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1．To stay healthy, you should ________ ________ (避开) sugary drinks as much as possible. 【答案】 keep off 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该尽可能地避免喝含糖饮料。keep off对应汉意“避开”，should为情态动词，后加动词原形。 2．在日本，学生一见到老师就会鞠躬。 In Japan, students ________ ________ ________ ________ they meet a teacher. 【答案】 bow as soon as 【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键词，对应的英文结构为as soon as；“鞠躬”的英文为bow，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语students为复数，用bow即可。故填bow；as；soon；as。 3．英语能对你未来的学习有很大帮助。 English can help you ________ ________ ________ ________ in your future studies. 【答案】 go a long way 【详解】原句中“有很大帮助”是关键词，句中help somebody do something是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，help后接动词原形；“有很大帮助”对应的英文为go a long way，为固定搭配。故填go；a；long；way。 4．但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。 But English ________ ________ are so ________that I’m a little worried. 【答案】 table manners confusing 【详解】原句中“餐桌礼仪”是关键词，manners表示“礼仪”，“餐桌礼仪”是table manners；原句中“困惑”是关键词，confusing表示“令人困惑的”，本句为so…that…句型，so后接形容词confusing符合语境。 5．许多餐厅提供公筷以保障顾客健康。 Many restaurants provide ________ ________ to protect customers’ health. 【答案】 serving chopsticks 【详解】原句的关键词为“公筷”，对应的表达为serving chopsticks。 6．他习惯于和不同文化背景的人交朋友。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ friends with people from different cultures. 【答案】 is used to making 【详解】原句中“习惯于”是关键词，表示“习惯于”的短语是be used to doing sth.。本句主语为He，be动词用is，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。表示“交朋友”的短语是make friends。故填is；used；to；making。 7．我和我的同学相处融洽，我们经常互相帮助。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ my classmates and we often help each other. 【答案】 get along well with 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“和……相处融洽”，应用短语get along well with表示。时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，用动词原形，故填get；along；well；with。 8．他非常兴奋，因为上周他得到了朋友的消息。 He was so excited because he ________ ________ his friend last week. 【答案】 heard from 【详解】原句中“得到了……的消息”是关键词，对应的常用短语是hear from（意为“收到……的来信/消息”）。本句的时间状语是“last week（上周）”，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。 9．请坐直，认真听老师讲课。 Please ________ ________ and listen to the teacher carefully. 【答案】sit up 【详解】原句中“坐直”是关键词，表示“坐直”的短语是sit up。本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。 10．当你与别人握手时，应该看着对方的眼睛。 When you ________ ________ with someone, you should look into their eyes. 【答案】 shake hands 【详解】原句中“握手”是关键词，表示“握手”的短语是shake hands。本句描述日常礼仪，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，谓语动词用原形。 11．英国的风俗习惯如此难以理解以至于我有点儿担心了。 English customs are ________ ________ ________ I’m a little worried. 【答案】 so confusing that 【详解】原句中“如此难以理解以至于”是关键词，“so+adj./adv.+that...”表示“如此……以至于……” 。在本句中，confusing是形容词，意为“令人困惑的”，用来描述English customs，说明英国的风俗习惯是令人难以理解的，符合“so+形容词+that...”结构，应填so；confusing；that。 12．他伸手去拿包，然后掏出了一支钢笔。 He __________ _________ his bag and took out a pen. 【答案】 reached for 【详解】reach for“伸手去拿”，动词短语，根据“and took out”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词reach用过去式reached。 13．经过大量练习，他变得很擅长打篮球。 With ________ ________ ________, he became very good at playing basketball. 【答案】 plenty of practice 【详解】原句中“大量练习”是关键词，表示“大量练习”的短语是plenty of practice。本句描述的是 “经过大量练习” 这一前提，“practice”为不可数名词。 14．在德国，人们通常喜欢更多私人空间，我们不能站得离某人太近，除非我们很了解他们。 In Germany, people usually like more ________ ________ , and we don’t stand too ________ ________ someone unless we know them very well. 【答案】 personal space close to 【详解】原句中“私人空间”对应“personal space”，“站得离某人太近”对应“close to”，“personal space”符合“喜欢更多私人空间”的语境，“close to”是固定短语表“靠近”，故填personal；space；close；to。 15．无论是否下雨，我们都会举办运动会。 ________ it rains ________ ________, we will have the sports meeting. 【答案】 Whether or not 【详解】原句中“无论是否”是关键词，表示“无论是否”的短语是Whether…or not，置于句首，首字母大写。 16．在一些国家，人们在与长辈交谈时使用正式的语言。 In some countries, people use ________ ________ when talking to elders. 【答案】 formal language 【详解】原句中“正式的语言”是关键词。表示“正式的”用形容词formal，作定语；表示“语言”用名词language，作动词use的宾语。 17．第一印象在工作面试中非常重要。 ________ ________ are really important in job interviews. 【答案】 First impressions 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“第一印象”。“第一印象”英文为“First impression”。句中谓语动词为are，说明主语需要用复数形式，因此impression要变为impressions，且首字母需大写。 故填First；impressions。 18．她的父母在四十多岁时搬到了一个安静的村庄，过着平静的生活。 Her parents moved to a quiet village ______ ______ ______ to enjoy a peaceful life. 【答案】 in their forties 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在四十多岁时”的英文表达。“在某人几十岁时”的固定搭配为in one’s + 整十数的复数形式，此处主语为“Her parents”，对应的物主代词为their，“四十”的复数形式为forties。故填in；their；forties。 19．我们期待下个月见到爷爷奶奶。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ our grandparents next month. 【答案】 look forward to seeing 【详解】原句中“期待”和“见到”是关键词，表示“期待做某事”的英文是look forward to doing sth.，句子陈述当前的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语是We，所以谓语用动词原形；表示“见到”的英文是see，to是介词，后面接动名词形式，see的动名词形式是seeing。故填look；forward；to；seeing。 20．我迫不及待地想把这本精彩的书推荐给我的朋友们。 I ________ ________ ________ recommend this wonderful book to my friends. 【答案】 can’t wait to 【详解】原句中“迫不及待地”是关键词，表示“迫不及待地做某事”的短语是“can’t wait to do sth.”。本句为一般现在时，主语“I”后接情态动词“can’t”，再接动词原形“wait”，最后接不定式“to recommend”。 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Talking about cross-cultural communication is really interesting. Last summer, I visited 1 Australian friend named Lily. When I arrived at her home, I gave her a small gift from my country. She said it was 2 nice present. In her family, it’s polite to take off your shoes before entering the house, 3 I did as she told me. During the meal, I learned that people there don’t talk loudly while eating, 4 everyone keeps quiet at the table. I didn’t know that before, 5 Lily explained it to me kindly. After dinner, we decided 6 around the city. We visited a local market where we saw 7 hand-made works from different cultures. I felt 8 to learn so many new things. I think cross-cultural communication can make us 9 more open-minded. 10 you ever had a cross-cultural experience? 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．so B．such C．such a 3．A．so B．but C．because 4．A．or B．so C．because 5．A．but B．so C．and 6．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 7．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 8．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 9．A．become B．becoming C．to become 10．A．Do B．Have C．Are 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次跨文化交流经历。 1．句意：去年夏天，我拜访了一位名叫莉莉的澳大利亚朋友。 a一个；an一个；the这个。根据“Australian”是以元音音素开头的单词，且“friend”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，可知要使用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 2．句意：她说这是一份如此好的礼物。 so如此；such如此；such a如此一个。根据“nice present”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定用法，可知要填“such a”。故选C。 3．句意：在她家，进屋前脱鞋是礼貌的，所以我照她告诉我的做了。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据前文“it's polite to take off your shoes before entering the house”是原因，后文“I did as she told me”是结果，可知用“so”表因果关系。故选A。 4．句意：吃饭时，我了解到那里的人吃饭时不大声说话，所以每个人在餐桌上都保持安静。 or或者；so所以；because因为。根据前文“people there don’t talk loudly while eating”是原因，后文“everyone keeps quiet at the table”是结果，可知用“so”表因果关系。故选B。 5．句意：我以前不知道这一点，但是莉莉友好地向我解释了。 but但是；so所以；and和。根据前文“I didn’t know that before”和“Lily explained it to me kindly”可知，此处表转折，故选A。 6．句意：晚饭后，我们决定在城市里散步。 walk走路；walking走路，动名词；to walk走路，不定式。“decide to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，可知要填“to walk”。故选C。 7．句意：我们参观了当地的一个市场，在那里我们看到了来自不同文化的漂亮手工艺品。 beautiful漂亮的；beautifully漂亮地；more beautiful更漂亮的。根据“hand-made works”是名词短语，需要形容词修饰，且此处无比较含义，可知用“beautiful”。故选A。 8．句意：学到这么多新东西，我感到很兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。根据主语“I”是人，修饰人时用“excited”，修饰事物用“exciting”，可知要填“excited”。故选B。 9．句意：我认为跨文化交流可以让我们变得更开放。 become变得；becoming变得，动名词；to become变得，不定式。“make sb. do sth.”是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，可知要填动词原形“become”。故选A。 10．句意：你有过跨文化的经历吗？ Do助动词；Have助动词；Are是。根据“ever had”可知句子是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“you”，可知助动词用“Have”。故选B。 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! You look happy today. What’s the good news? B: Hi, Jim! 1 It was very interesting. A: Oh, I’m sorry I didn’t go with you. 2 B: We met some foreign students and talked about our cultures. I also learned how to greet them politely. A: Sounds great! 3 B: I think the most important thing is to respect their cultures. A: I agree. 4 Can you give me some advice? B: Sure. You can read books or watch videos about Western cultures. You can also talk with foreign friends online. A: Thank you. There will be another exchange activity next week. 5 B: You should prepare some interesting things about our hometown culture to share with them. A．What should I do to prepare for it? B．Did you join the cross-cultural exchange activity yesterday? C．How do you learn about foreign cultures? D．What did you do there? E．I want to learn about Western table manners. F．Do you like cross-cultural communication? G．What’s the most important thing in cross-cultural communication? 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim和Tom围绕跨文化交流活动展开的对话，Tom分享了参加活动的经历，Jim向他请教跨文化交流的要点，并为即将到来的活动寻求建议。 1．第一空位于Tom的发言中，填入B项“Did you join the cross-cultural exchange activity yesterday?（你昨天参加跨文化交流活动了吗？）”，Tom先询问Jim是否参加了活动，随后补充说明“It was very interesting.”，暗示自己参加了该活动，从而与下文Jim的回答“I’m sorry I didn’t go with you.”相呼应。 2．Jim说“I’m sorry I didn’t go with you.”，Tom随后介绍了活动中做的事（见外国学生、交流文化），说明此处Jim是在询问Tom在活动里做了什么。D项“What did you do there?”（你在那里做了什么？）自然引出下文Tom的活动经历分享。 3．Jim听完Tom的活动经历后，Tom回应“I think the most important thing is to respect their cultures.”，说明此处Jim是在询问跨文化交流中最重要的事是什么。G项“What’s the most important thing in cross-cultural communication?”（跨文化交流中最重要的是什么？）直接引出Tom的观点，逻辑连贯。 4．Jim表示认同Tom的观点，随后说“Can you give me some advice?”，说明此处Jim表达了自己想学习相关内容的意愿，为寻求建议做铺垫。E项“I want to learn about Western table manners.”（我想了解西方餐桌礼仪）说明Jim的学习需求，自然引出下文Tom的建议。 5．Jim提到下周还有一次交流活动，Tom回应“You should prepare some interesting things about our hometown culture to share with them.”，说明此处Jim是在询问该如何为活动做准备。A项“What should I do to prepare for it?”（我该为这次活动做些什么准备？）直接引出Tom的建议，符合对话逻辑。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Let’s c________ our team on winning the first prize. 2．When we visit a foreign country, we should follow its local c________ to avoid making mistakes. 3．Eating mooncakes is a t________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 4．You should hold the knife in your right hand and the f________ in your left hand. 5．People usually k________ their friends on the cheek in France. 6．First i________ play a key role in making new friends. 7．People in many Western countries usually s________ hands when they meet for the first time. 8．I was happy to r_________ a letter from my pen pal in England. 9．When we talk with foreigners, we should avoid asking them p________ questions, such as age and marriage. 10．When we attend an important party. We should dress in f________ clothes. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．She gave her friend a tight ________ (拥抱) after hearing the good news, tears of joy streaming down her face. 2．It is ________ (恰当的) to say thank you when someone helps you. 3．The nutrition label says each ________ (一份食物) contains 200 calories. 4．Тhe birthdау рarty wаs a spесial ________(场合) fоr thе whоle fаmilу tо gеt tоgеther. 5．My cousin is going to _________ (结婚) her boyfriend next month. 6．The news he told us is ________ (错误的). You can’t believe it or you will make mistakes. 7．________ (第三)，we should correct the mistakes. 8．In American culture, ________ (牛仔裤) are more than just clothes—they are a cultural symbol. 9．The new ________ (女式衬衫) is made of silk, and it’s really soft and comfortable. 10．________ (是否) you are a history lover or not, the Palace Museum is a must-visit. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．They ________ (shake) hands as a sign of respect and friendship and began to talk. 2．It’s ________ (common) to see snow in this area in autumn. Usually, it doesn’t snow at this time of year. 3．The different greeting rules around the world are quite ________ (confuse) for visitors 4．It’s not ________ (surprise) that they don’t want to talk. 5．If you keep on going to bed early, you’ll be used to ________ (get) up early soon. 6．We should respect different ________ (culture) traditions. 7．My sister dressed ________ (nice) for her school concert. 8．My grandparents got ________ (marry) fifty years ago. They have a happy family. 9．Walking alone at night in this area is ________ (safe). You’d better go with someone. 10．It’s ________ (proper) to talk loudly in the library. 11．Many countries sent warm ________ (congratulate) on the success of the big event after the military parade. 12．Zongzi is the ________ food for the Dragon Boat Festival. (tradition) 13．We should learn to express our ideas ________ (correct) when we talk with foreign friends. 14．We will go on a trip to the Huishan Ancient Town unless it ________ (rain) tomorrow. 15．Sally was ________ (embarrass) just now. She said hello to the wrong man. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Would you please give this new novel to Jack? —Certainly, ________ he comes back. A．before B．as soon as C．until D．unless 2．A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures. A．get along B．go a long way C．sign off D．hear from 3．I don’t know ________ we will go to the library this Sunday or not. A．that B．whether C．when D．where 4．The rules are ________ strict ________ we have to follow them carefully. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 5．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 6．It’s ________ to wear jeans to a formal dinner party. You should dress nicely for the occasion. A．common B．improper C．cultural D．polite 7．A plant can’t grow well ________ it gets enough sunlight and water. A．while B．since C．as D．unless 8．—Jack didn’t expect to get first prize. He felt very ________ when he heard the news. —That’s not ________ for me. He practiced so hard. A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprising 9．There are three ________ types of tea in China: green tea, black tea and wulong tea. A．false B．unsafe C．ancient D．main 10．—Did Jenny write an email to you?     —Yes, I ________ it yesterday. A．received B．married C．kissed D．hugged 五、补全句子（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1．To stay healthy, you should ________ ________ (避开) sugary drinks as much as possible. 2．在日本，学生一见到老师就会鞠躬。 In Japan, students ________ ________ ________ ________ they meet a teacher. 3．英语能对你未来的学习有很大帮助。 English can help you ________ ________ ________ ________ in your future studies. 4．但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。 But English ________ ________ are so ________that I’m a little worried. 5．许多餐厅提供公筷以保障顾客健康。 Many restaurants provide ________ ________ to protect customers’ health. 6．他习惯于和不同文化背景的人交朋友。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ friends with people from different cultures. 7．我和我的同学相处融洽，我们经常互相帮助。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ my classmates and we often help each other. 8．他非常兴奋，因为上周他得到了朋友的消息。 He was so excited because he ________ ________ his friend last week. 9．请坐直，认真听老师讲课。 Please ________ ________ and listen to the teacher carefully. 10．当你与别人握手时，应该看着对方的眼睛。 When you ________ ________ with someone, you should look into their eyes. 11．英国的风俗习惯如此难以理解以至于我有点儿担心了。 English customs are ________ ________ ________ I’m a little worried. 12．他伸手去拿包，然后掏出了一支钢笔。 He __________ _________ his bag and took out a pen. 13．经过大量练习，他变得很擅长打篮球。 With ________ ________ ________, he became very good at playing basketball. 14．在德国，人们通常喜欢更多私人空间，我们不能站得离某人太近，除非我们很了解他们。 In Germany, people usually like more ________ ________ , and we don’t stand too ________ ________ someone unless we know them very well. 15．无论是否下雨，我们都会举办运动会。 ________ it rains ________ ________, we will have the sports meeting. 16．在一些国家，人们在与长辈交谈时使用正式的语言。 In some countries, people use ________ ________ when talking to elders. 17．第一印象在工作面试中非常重要。 ________ ________ are really important in job interviews. 18．她的父母在四十多岁时搬到了一个安静的村庄，过着平静的生活。 Her parents moved to a quiet village ______ ______ ______ to enjoy a peaceful life. 19．我们期待下个月见到爷爷奶奶。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ our grandparents next month. 20．我迫不及待地想把这本精彩的书推荐给我的朋友们。 I ________ ________ ________ recommend this wonderful book to my friends. 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Talking about cross-cultural communication is really interesting. Last summer, I visited 1 Australian friend named Lily. When I arrived at her home, I gave her a small gift from my country. She said it was 2 nice present. In her family, it’s polite to take off your shoes before entering the house, 3 I did as she told me. During the meal, I learned that people there don’t talk loudly while eating, 4 everyone keeps quiet at the table. I didn’t know that before, 5 Lily explained it to me kindly. After dinner, we decided 6 around the city. We visited a local market where we saw 7 hand-made works from different cultures. I felt 8 to learn so many new things. I think cross-cultural communication can make us 9 more open-minded. 10 you ever had a cross-cultural experience? 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．so B．such C．such a 3．A．so B．but C．because 4．A．or B．so C．because 5．A．but B．so C．and 6．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 7．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 8．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 9．A．become B．becoming C．to become 10．A．Do B．Have C．Are 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! You look happy today. What’s the good news? B: Hi, Jim! 1 It was very interesting. A: Oh, I’m sorry I didn’t go with you. 2 B: We met some foreign students and talked about our cultures. I also learned how to greet them politely. A: Sounds great! 3 B: I think the most important thing is to respect their cultures. A: I agree. 4 Can you give me some advice? B: Sure. You can read books or watch videos about Western cultures. You can also talk with foreign friends online. A: Thank you. There will be another exchange activity next week. 5 B: You should prepare some interesting things about our hometown culture to share with them. A．What should I do to prepare for it? B．Did you join the cross-cultural exchange activity yesterday? C．How do you learn about foreign cultures? D．What did you do there? E．I want to learn about Western table manners. F．Do you like cross-cultural communication? G．What’s the most important thing in cross-cultural communication? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $