2026届高考英语语法填空强化训练二

2026届高考英语语法填空好题精选 强化训练二 Passage 1 主题语境:人与社会 —— 文学、艺术与体育 Nike wasn’t always the global powerhouse it is today. It started 1._____ a small company run by former track athlete Phil Knight and his coach Bill Bowerman, 2._____ always wanted to create better running shoes. Their story set Nike apart; it was more than just about shoes—it was about revolutionizing athletic performance. In 1964, Knight and Bowerman 3._____(found) Blue Ribbon Sports. Bowerman’s obsession with innovation led to the creation of the Waffle Trainer, a shoe with a new sole（鞋底）that offered 4._____(good) grip and speed. However, great products alone don’t build billion-dollar brands;great stories do. By 1971, Blue Ribbon Sports needed a new identity, leading to the birth of Nike, 5._____(name) after the Greek goddess of victory. The Swoosh logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson for just $35. But it was Nike’s 6._____(understand) that it wasn’t just selling shoes; it 7._____(sell) ambition and perseverance that made it legendary. Nike launched its first major advertising campaign in the late 1970s, focusing not on products but on the stories of athletes overcoming challenges. By the1980s,with growing 8._____(compete) from Reebok, Nike introduced the iconic “Just Do It” campaign. This slogan became 9._____ universal call to action. Nike’s ads featured both excellent athletes and everyday people, promoting the idea that their brand was for anyone willing 10._____(put)in the effort. Passage2 主题语境:人与自我—个人成长与独立思考感悟 This year, I decided to take a course called AP Seminar to improve my research, presentation and teamwork skills. To help us, Ms. Maxson divided us into groups. At first, I thought she would assign them 11._____ (random), but she used a more creative method. First, she gave us a lecture on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), 12._____ system that divides people into 16 personality types based on a questionnaire. According to this system, everyone is either introverted (内向的) 13._____ extroverted (外向的); intuitive or sensing; thinking or feeling; and prospecting or judging. Then, we each took the test to discover our type. I turned out to be an INTP — the 14._____ (logic). This means I have 15._____ (analyse) and curious mind, often drawn to difficult ideas and theories, 16._____ I thought was quite accurate. However, I noted the test’s limitations. While 17._____ (identify) me as an introvert, I believe my behavior, as well as 18._____ (my), is context-dependent. Furthermore, the questions seemed transparent and easily manipulated (操控) to achieve a desired outcome. 19. _____ its imperfections, the MBTI offered valuable insights into our collaborative styles. Finally, Ms. Maxson formed groups considering personality compatibility. Since extroverts were the majority, each team 20._____ (consist) of one introvert and three extroverts. So far, my group has been functioning effectively, and I am optimistic about our project. Passage3 主题语境:人与自然 ——环境保护与可持续发展 Architecture studio Penda has released visualizations of its “Yin-Yang House”—a home designed for a tiny plot near the German city of Kassel. Founded by architects Chris Precht and Dayong Sun, the studio created this home for a young family 21._____(target) a self-sufficient lifestyle in the countryside. Given the site’s compact（紧凑的）nature, the only space available 22._____(grow) fruit, vegetables and herbs is the roof. Penda therefore designed the roof as a series of terraces（露台）that create a 23._____(function) garden. “Whenever architects design a building, they take 24._____ area away that used to belong to nature,” said the studio, “and we try to give this space back.” The building’s form consists of two interlocking sections based on the symbol for Yin-Yang—a Chinese philosophy that describes how 25._____(seeming) opposing forces can combine to create a 26._____(balance) and strong whole. The unique roof features stepped levels going up from the center, like the way mountains rise on either side of a valley. The sloping（倾斜的）roof ensures that rainwater 27._____(channel) towards a tank below for 28._____(store) to water the plants. Throughout the year, the plants will change 29._____ the seasons, varying the building’s appearance. The “Yin-Yang House” integrates living and working spaces, architecture and nature, creating a truly self-sufficient home, 30._____ timeless wisdom meets the future of green design. Passage4 主题语境：人与社会 —— 历史、社会与文化 China is not only famous for pandas, but also their food-bamboo. The Chinese love bamboo. And bamboo culture 31._____(promote) over the past thousands of years. In China, the 32._____(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is really amazing. The Chinese invented a bamboo drill 33._____(date) back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 256 BCE, Li Bing led the local people in building Dujiangyan, the first irrigation network in the world,34._____ bamboo played an important role. In the Han Dynasty, people began to use bamboo to make paper, which was of excellent quality and 35._____(reason) price. Even now, bamboo is used as one of the important raw materials in paper making. For example, some of the xuan paper for traditional Chinese painting is made from soft bamboo. 36._____the invention of the abacus（算盘）, the ancient Chinese people employed bamboo chips 37._____(calculate) with. As gunpowder was invented, the Chinese people wished to go into space. In the Yuan Dynasty, a man tied a big bamboo tube on each of the four legs of 38._____chair and filled them with gunpowder, and what he wanted to do was 39._____(magic) send the person on the chair to space by reactive force after lighting the gunpowder. Although it seems somewhat crazy, it is undoubtedly valuable as the earliest form of the “40._____(man) rocket.” 参考答案及详细解析 Passage 1 答案 1. as 2. who 3. founded 4.better 5. named 6. understanding 7.was selling/sold 8. competition 9.a 10. to put 解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动品牌耐克从一家小公司成长为全球行业巨头的创业历程，重点介绍了其创始人、产品创新、品牌命名、标识设计以及广告营销策略背后的故事。 第 1 题 as 介词固定搭配。解析：start as 意为 “作为…… 开始 / 起家”，句意为 “它最初只是由前田径运动员菲尔・奈特及其教练比尔・鲍尔曼经营的一家小公司”，此处 as 表示 “以… 身份 / 形式”。 第 2 题 who 非限制性定语从句的关系代词。解析：先行词是 Phil Knight and his coach Bill Bowerman（指人），从句缺少主语，且逗号后为非限制性定语从句，故只能用关系代词 who。 第 3 题 founded 一般过去时。解析：时间状语 In 1964 明确指向过去，谓语动词 found（意为 “建立、创立”）需用过去式 founded。 第 4 题 better 形容词比较级。解析：此处暗含与原有普通鞋底的对比，表示新鞋底提供了 “更好的” 抓地力和速度，故应用 good 的比较级 better。 第 5 题 named 非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。解析：be named after 意为 “以…… 命名”。逻辑主语 Nike 与 name 之间是被动关系（耐克被命名为……），因此用过去分词 named 作伴随状语。 第 6 题 understanding 名词所有格与词性转换。解析：空前为 Nike’s，所有格后应接名词；动词 understand 的名词形式为 understanding（理解、洞察），意为 “耐克的深刻理解”。 第 7 题 was selling 动词时态（过去进行时强调当时的行为状态）。解析：此处描述耐克在上世纪七八十年代营销时的核心策略，强调当时一直在 “销售” 雄心与毅力（与 selling shoes 并列对比），用过去进行时 was selling 更贴合语境，表示持续的行为。 第 8 题 competition 词性转换（动词变名词）。解析：空前是介词 with 和形容词 growing，后面需接名词作宾语。动词 compete 的名词形式为 competition（不可数名词，意为 “竞争”）。 第 9 题 a 冠词。解析：call to action 是可数名词短语，此处首次提及且表示泛指 “一种普遍的号召”，故用不定冠词 a。 第 10 题 to put 非谓语动词（固定搭配）。解析：be willing to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “愿意做某事”，后接动词不定式 to put。 Passage 2 答案 11. randomly 12. a 13. or 14. logician 15. analytical/analytic 16. which 17. identifying 18. myself 19. Despite 20. consisted 解析 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者选修 AP 研讨课程，老师通过 MBTI 性格测试分组的经历与感悟。 第 11 题详解 考查副词。句意：起初，我以为她会随机给他们分配，但她用了一种更有创意的方法。所填词修饰动词 assign，要将形容词 random 变成副词 randomly。故填 randomly。 第 12 题详解 考查冠词。句意：首先，她给我们讲了迈尔斯 - 布里格斯类型指标（MBTI），这是一个基于问卷将人分为 16 种性格类型的系统。system 是首次出现的单数可数名词，要用不定冠词修饰它表示泛指，且 system 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用 a。故填 a。 第 13 题详解 考查连词。句意：根据这个体系，每个人要么内向，要么外向。either...or... 是固定搭配，表示 “要么…… 要么……”。故填 or。 第 14 题详解 考查名词。句意：结果我是 INTP—— 逻辑学家。破折号后的 the_______(logic) 是对 INTP 的身份进行说明，要将名词 logic 变成表示身份的单数可数名词 logician，意为 “逻辑学家”。故填 logician。 第 15 题详解 考查形容词。句意：这意味着我有一个善于分析且充满好奇的头脑，常常被艰深的思想和理论所吸引，我认为这相当准确。and 连接所填词和形容词 curious 共同修饰名词 mind，要将动词 analyse 变成形容词；analyse 的形容词可以写成 analytical 或 analytic，意为 “分析的”。故填 analytical/analytic。 第 16 题详解 考查定语从句。句意：这意味着我有一个善于分析且充满好奇的头脑，常常被艰深的思想和理论所吸引，我认为这相当准确。________I thought was quite accurate 是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，关系代词在该从句中作主语，I thought 作插入语，关系代词 which 符合要求。故填 which。 第 17 题详解 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然将我认定为内向者，但我相信我的行为以及我本人都是视具体情境而定的。空处应填非谓语动词和 while 构成状语，identify 和逻辑主语 I 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填 identifying。 第 18 题详解 考查代词。句意：虽然将我认定为内向者，但我相信我的行为以及我本人都是视具体情境而定的。as well as 连接 my behavior 和所填词共同作主语，强调我的行为和我本人，要将 my 变成对应的反身代词 myself。故填 myself。 第 19 题详解 考查介词。句意：尽管有缺陷，MBTI 为我们的合作方式提供了宝贵见解。所填词接名词 its imperfections 放在句首作状语，要填介词。结合前后让步关系，介词 despite 表示 “尽管”，符合句意；置于句首首字母大写。故填 Despite。 第 20 题详解 考查动词的时态。句意：由于外向者占多数，每个团队由一名内向者和三名外向者组成。since 引导的原因状语从句用了一般过去时，主句时态保持一致。consist of 无被动语态，用过去式 consisted。故填 consisted。 Passage 3 答案 21.targeting 22. to grow 23. functional 24.an 25. seemingly 26. balanced 27.is channel(l)ed 28. storage 29. with 30.where 解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Penda 建筑工作室为德国卡塞尔附近一个追求自给自足生活方式的家庭设计的 “阴阳屋”，该住宅利用倾斜屋顶打造阶梯式花园，结合雨水收集与植物随季节变化的理念，将建筑与自然融为一体，体现了阴阳哲学与绿色设计的结合。 第 21 题 targeting 非谓语动词（现在分词作后置定语）。解析：句意：该工作室为一家追求乡村自给自足生活方式的年轻家庭设计了这所住宅。句中已有谓语动词 “created”，此处应用非谓语形式。“family” 与 “target” 之间是主动关系，表示 “这个家庭以…… 为目标”，故用现在分词短语 “targeting a self-sufficient lifestyle” 作后置定语，修饰 “a young family”。 第 22 题 to grow 非谓语动词（动词不定式作后置定语）。解析：句意：由于场地紧凑，唯一可以用来种植水果、蔬菜和草本植物的空间就是屋顶。名词 “space” 前有 “the only” 修饰，其后常用动词不定式作定语，表示该空间的具体用途，故填 “to grow”。 第 23 题 functional 词性转换（名词变为形容词）。解析：句意：Penda 因此将屋顶设计成一系列露台，形成一个功能性花园。空格处修饰名词 “garden”，应用形容词形式。“function” 的形容词为 “functional”，意为 “功能性的、实用的”。 第 24 题 an 冠词。解析：句意：建筑师每次设计建筑时，都会带走一片原本属于自然的区域。此处 “area” 为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表示泛指 “一片区域”，故用不定冠词 “an”。 第 25 题 seemingly 词性转换（形容词变为副词）。解析：句意：阴阳是一种中国哲学，描述看似对立的力量如何结合成一个平衡而强大的整体。空格处修饰形容词 “opposing”，应用副词形式。“seeming” 的副词为 “seemingly”，意为 “表面上、看似”。 第 26 题 balanced 非谓语动词（过去分词作形容词）。解析：句意：…… 结合成一个平衡而强大的整体。并列连词 “and” 连接 “balanced” 与 “strong”，共同修饰名词 “whole”。“balance” 的过去分词形式 “balanced” 已形容词化，意为 “平衡的”，符合语境。 第 27 题 is channeled 动词时态与语态（一般现在时的被动语态）。解析：句意：倾斜的屋顶确保雨水被引导至下方的储水箱。主语 “rainwater” 与动词 “channel”（引导）之间是被动关系，且全文描述设计原理和客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 “is channeled”。 第 28 题 storage 词性转换（动词变为名词）。解析：句意：…… 引导至下方的储水箱以便储存，用于浇灌植物。介词 “for” 后接名词作宾语。“store” 的名词形式 “storage” 意为 “储存、贮藏”，符合语境。 第 29 题 with 介词。解析：句意：全年之中，植物会随着季节变化，从而改变建筑的外观。“change with the seasons” 为固定搭配，介词 “with” 在此表示 “随着、与…… 同时变化”。 第 30 题 where 定语从句关系词。解析：句意：在这所住宅中，永恒的智慧与未来的绿色设计相遇。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 “a truly self-sufficient home”，并在从句中作地点状语（相当于 in the home），故用关系副词 “where”。 Passage4 答案 31.has been promoted 32. application33.dating 34. where 35. reasonable 36.Before 37. to calculate 38. a 39.magically 40. manned 解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是竹子在中国历史文化与古代科技中的广泛应用及其重要价值。 第 31 题 has been promoted 动词时态和语态（现在完成时的被动语态）。解析：根据时间状语 “over the past thousands of years”（在过去几千年里），谓语应用现在完成时；主语 “bamboo culture” 与动词 “promote” 之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态 “has been promoted”。 第 32 题 application 词性转换（动词转名词）。解析：空格前有定冠词 “the”，后有介词 “of”，说明此处需要一个名词作主语。“apply” 的名词形式是 “application”，意为 “应用”。 第 33 题 dating 非谓语动词（现在分词作后置定语）。解析：句中已有谓语动词 “invented”，“date back to” 与其无并列连词，因此应用非谓语形式。短语 “date back to” 无被动语态，且与逻辑主语 “a bamboo drill” 为主动关系，故用现在分词 “dating” 作后置定语。 第 34 题 where 定语从句关系词。解析：空格前为逗号，后接完整句子，先行词为 “Dujiangyan”，在从句中充当地点状语 “in which bamboo played an important role”，故用关系副词 “where” 引导非限制性定语从句。 第 35 题 reasonable 词性转换（名词转形容词）。解析：空格后为名词 “price”，需用形容词修饰。“reason” 的形容词形式是 “reasonable”，意为 “合理的”。 第 36 题 Before 介词或连词（时间状语从句引导词）。解析：句意为 “在算盘发明之前，古人用竹片来计算”。“Before” 置于句首引导时间状语，首字母大写，符合逻辑。 第 37 题 to calculate 非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。解析：动词 “employ” 意为 “使用”，常用结构 “employ sth. to do sth.”，不定式表示使用某物的目的。故填 “to calculate”。 第 38 题 a 冠词。解析：“chair” 为可数名词单数，此处首次提及且表泛指，故用不定冠词 “a”。 第 39 题 magically 词性转换（形容词转副词）。解析：空格后为动词 “send”，应用副词修饰动词。“magic” 的副词形式是 “magically”，意为 “神奇地”。 第 40 题 manned 非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。解析：空格后为名词 “rocket”，此处需形容词或分词作定语。“man” 作动词意为 “给…… 配备人员”，与 “rocket” 为被动关系，故用过去分词 “manned”，意为 “载人的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $