精品解析：重庆市秀山土家族苗族自治县梅江初级中学校等2026年下学期八年级英语期中作业设计

2026年春期八年级下册期中综合测试题听力部分一、听力测试第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One. how's . IT going? Too, what about reading in the library to spend our weekend? Three. how does SHE . communicate with her friends? Four, I think there will be more and more foreigners living in china. Five, which blouse do you like, jane? Six, when did bell invent the telephone? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven, David, do you know the word on the wall? Yes. it's burn. The fire burns high when the wind blows. hard. Question, how is the word pronounced? Eight, and will your parents come to your graduation ceremony . tomorrow? They're now in amErica on business with my elder brother, but my sister promised to come tomorrow. Question, who will come to end graduation ceremony tomorrow? Nine, so mame, you got excEllent grades in english. So how do you learn english? I learn english by reading english . stories. Question, how does so mam learn english? Ten, would you like some coffee or a tea? neither. I only want some water without . anything question. What does the man want? Eleven, excuse me, how much is the model rocket? Well. the model is on sale this week is only thirty. Last week I was forty five dollars. So you're lucky, sir. Question, how much should the men pay for the model rocket? Twelve, don't you think you should drive more slowly? You are driving too fast. I know. But if I do, we'll be late for the meeting. Question, where are they probably talking? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的常对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。The new year is coming. Do you have any plans for the coming year? I do wish my parents good health, and I am going to take them to travel to london. You're such a good girl. I've just made a plan for myself. What's your plan? I will save money to spend a week on the beach. How will you save money? I'll do a part time job as an english teacher on weekends. The new year is coming. Do you have any plans for the coming year? I do wish my parents good health, and I am going to take them to travel to london. You're such a good girl. I've just made a plan for myself. What's your plan? I will . save money to spend a week on the beach. How will you save money? I'll do a part time job as an english teacher on weekends. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。I feel the building shake. The earthquake is coming. Oh, no, what are we going to do? We'd Better leave the building at once. Follow me. Let's move to an open area. It's impossible for us to go anywhere. We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop OK. Let's hide under our desks. It's not a good idea to hide there. The desks aren't strong enough. Don't be nervous. The desks will provide some cover. All right, i'll try to stay home. I feel the building shake. The earthquake ke is coming. Oh, no, what are we going to do? We'd Better leave the building at once. Follow me. Let's move to an open area. It's impossible for us to go anywhere. We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop OK. Let's hide under our desks. It's not a good idea to hide there. The desks aren't strong enough. Don't be nervous. The desks will provide some cover. All right. i'll try to stay home. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。I feel really sad these days because of the english test last week, I didn't do well in IT, and my parents were a little angry. My english teacher said I was poor at listening, so I asked for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before listening, I need to relax. I shouldn't get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. Thirdly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don't think about one or two words for too long. I hope I can get good grades in the english test next friday. I feel really sad these days because of the english test last week, I didn't do well in IT, and my parents were a little angry. My english teacher said I was poor at listening, so I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before listening, I need to relax. I shouldn't get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. Thirdly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don't think about one or two words for too long. I hope I can get good grades in the english test next friday. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词。Are you a good learner? Can you learn things quickly? Are you able to clearly remember what you've learned at a later time and use IT well, in different situations, being a good learner doesn't happen overnight. However, we can follow these tips to learn Better. First of all, learn in more than one way. Describing new knowledge to a friend, taking notes and drawing a mind map are all good ideas. You can also teach someone else what you've just learned. For many students, putting new knowledge into practice can also be helpful. Finally, test yourself with a paper IT actually helps you, even if only part of the knowledge is on the paper. Spending time searching for and checking information in your memory can improve your long term memory. Are you a good learner? Can you learn things quickly? Are you able to clearly remember what you've learned at a later time and use IT? Well, in different situations, being a good learner doesn't happen overnight. However, we can follow these tips to learn Better. First of all, learn in more than one way, describing new knowledge to a friend, taking notes and drawing a mind map are all good ideas. You can also teach someone else what you've just learned. For many students, putting new knowledge into practice can also be helpful. Finally, test yourself with a paper IT actually helps you, even if only part of the knowledge is on the paper, spending time searching for and checking information in your memory can improve your long term memory. 2026年春期八年级英语期中作业设计 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（共100分） I 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. See you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Of course. C. Good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In London. B. By writing e-mails. C. With Linda. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t go there. B. I am upset. C. I agree with you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The purple one. B. It’s for you. C. I’ll take it. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five days ago. B. In 1876. C. Next year. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /bɔ:n/ B. /bɜ:n/ C. /bəun/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English stories. B. By watching English movies. C. By studying with a group. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some coffee. B. Some tea. C. Some water. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the girl take her parents to travel? A. To London. B. To New York. C. To Paris. 14. How will the boy save money? A. By teaching Chinese on weekends. B. By doing housework at home. C. By doing a part-time job as an English teacher on weekends. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A. Wait for help. B. Stay in the building. C. Leave the building. 16. Why doesn’t the woman want to hide under the desks? A. The desks aren't strong enough. B. Moving to an open area is safer. C. The building is going to fall down. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker feel sad? A. He didn’t do well in the English test. B. He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C. His parents were too busy to care for him. 18. Who did the speaker ask for help? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates. 19. What should the speaker do before listening? A. Do some thinking. B. Relax himself. C. Read the first sentence. 20. When will the speaker have the next English test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Becoming a Better Learner Qualities of a good learner ____21____ ____22____ · Remembering...long... · Using knowledge... ____23____ to become a better learner ·Learn...different... ·Teach others... · Put...into practice ·____24____ ____25____ with a paper It helps to ____26____the information for a long time. II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Last week, there was a terrible typhoon in our city. I remember what I was doing when it suddenly ____27____. I was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the wind became very strong and the rain started to fall ____28____. My mother told me to stay ____29____ from the windows. My friend Kate was doing her homework when the typhoon came. She saw the lights go out. She was scared because it was very dark. She called her mother to ask ____30____ to do. My ____31____ friend, Jiaming, was preparing lunch in the kitchen when the typhoon started. He heard the sound of ____32____ rain hitting the windows. He quickly closed all the windows and doors. After the typhoon, we saw many fallen trees and broken windows. Some streets were ____33____ with water. But luckily, no one was hurt. The next day, we helped clean up the ____34____. We picked up branches and leaves from the streets. It was hard work,____35____ we felt good to help. Now I know how important it is to be ____36____ during a natural disaster. We should always listen to the warnings and stay safe. 27. A. happen B. happened C. was happening 28. A. heavy B. heavily C. heaviness 29. A. away B. near C. to 30. A. what B. where C. when 31. A. Other B. The other C. Another 32. A. / B. a C. the 33. A. fill B. filled C. filling 34. A. mess B. messes C. garden 35. A. so B. but C. because 36. A. careful B. careless C. carelessly III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His ____37____ were both primary school teachers. As a child, he could solve many difficult math problems and showed ____38____ ability. At just 17, Liang scored the highest and ____39____ entered Zhejiang University to study computer science. During his university years, he was always the first to arrive ____40____ the lab and the last to leave. He spent much time researching new technologies (技术) . Liang worked in a famous IT company for several years after he ____41____. There, he got a lot of experience. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s ____42____, they came up with a creative AI idea. They did a lot to make ____43____ come true, but the road to success was hard. However, Liang never ____44____. He encouraged his team to keep going ____45____ they faced challenges. In 2024, DeepSeek’s AI model attracted worldwide attention. This wasn’t just a win for Liang—it showed kids everywhere that with enough effort, they can ____46____ “impossible” dreams. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. Today, he still works as hard as he did in his college days, building new AI tools that might change how we live. 37. A. parents B. relatives C. friends D. masters 38. A. average B. serious C. excellent D. common 39. A. suddenly B. hardly C. finally D. actually 40. A. to B. in C. on D. at 41. A. died B. graduated C. attended D. supposed 42. A. meanings B. efforts C. solutions D. education 43. A. it B. him C. them D. you 44. A. gave up B. made up C. took up D. showed up 45. A. whatever B. however C. whoever D. whenever 46. A. afford B. explain C. realize D. satisfy IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Jennifer Lin 2h Hey, friends! I really need your help! I seem to study in the wrong way. People say, “A good memory is not as trustworthy as a bad pen.” So I take lots of notes in class. The problem is: my notes are always in a mess! Quite often, I don’t know what I write. Do you have any useful ways to take notes? Andy 1h Use many colors to highlight the key points. Also, your notes will be beautiful. Catherine 40m Haha, same here! I often spend too much time taking notes. Now I’m trying to take down the most important notes. Mike 22m You’re not alone. Everyone is working hard for these exams! Keep it up! Isaac 14m Try to divide your notes into parts to help you study better. Message me if you want to know more. 47. Why did Jennifer write this post? A. To ask for help. B. To offer advice. C. To share her joy. D. To give an invitation. 48. What does “A good memory is not as trustworthy as a bad pen” mean? A. Students shouldn’t take any notes at all. B. A good memory is enough for students. C. Students use their memory to get good grades. D. Writing things down helps students learn well. 49. Who does NOT offer advice to Jennifer? A. Andy. B. Catherine. C. Mike. D. Isaac. B There once lived a trader in a village. He was often called by the local villagers to give advice on matters about math. They said he was the smartest person in the village. One day an old villager told him, “You may be a great trader but your son isn’t as smart as you. He doesn’t even know gold is more valuable than silver(银).” Then the trader called his son and asked, “Which is more valuable—gold or silver?” “Gold,”said the son. “That’s right. Someone tells me you don’t know which is more valuable. Why?” the trader asked his son. “I know that man,” the son said. “He tests me every day on my way to school. He always holds out a silver coin in one hand and a gold coin in the other. He asks me to pick up the more valuable coin. I pick up the silver coin. He laughs and makes fun of me.” “Why don’t you pick up the gold coin?” the father couldn’t understand his son. “I have my reason,” the son said. “Follow me, Dad.” The son took the father to his room and showed him a box. In the box were at least a hundred silver coins. The son said, “The day I pick up the gold coin, the game will stop. The man will stop having fun and I’ll stop making money.” 50. Why did the local villagers turn to the trader? A. Because he made a lot of money. B. Because they thought the trader was the smartest. C. Because he had a very smart son. D. Because he knew gold is more valuable than silver. 51. The old villager tested the trader’s son ________. A. on the way to school B. on the way home C. in the school D. in a bedroom 52. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What was more valuable. B. How the villager tested the trader’s son. C. Why the son chose the silver coin. D. Why the son put money in a box. 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only the father was a successful trader. B. The old villager was as smart as the trader’s son. C. The trader’s son laughed at the old villager every day. D. The trader’s son got many coins from the old villager. C ① There are so many accidents in our daily life, which cause many people to lose their lives. Except for accidents, natural disasters are also a threat (威胁) to people’s lives. What can we do if we are caught in them? ② Floods take thousands of lives every year. The easiest way to keep yourself safe is to get to higher grounds like the top of a building. Do not try to swim across a river because no matter how good a swimmer you are, the water will run too quickly for you. Another important thing is not to panic (慌张), shout or do anything that may make you weak. Save your energy and wait for help. ③ These years, earthquakes happen more often than in the past. Luckily, nowadays, a few seconds before the earthquake comes, your mobile phones can receive warnings. Pay attention to them. If you are at home, turn off electricity and gas as quickly as possible. ④ Fire is also dangerous. If your clothes are on fire, do not run around, hoping the wind will help put out the fire. The right thing to do is to roll (打滚) on the ground. Do not use elevators (电梯) when fire happens. Smoke can choke (呛) you, so prepare a wet towel and lower your body to avoid smoke. If you have to get out of the building, try to use sheets (床单) as a life-saving rope. Never jump directly out. 54. If your clothes are on fire, what’s the right thing you should do? A. We should run around and let the wind help put out the fire. B. We should use elevators. C. We can’t use sheets as a life-saving rope. D. We should roll on the ground. 55. When floods come, what should you do? ① We should get to higher grounds. ② We should prepare a wet towel. ③ We should swim across the river. ④ We should try to save our energy. A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①④ 56. When earthquakes come, what should you do? A. You should pay attention to the warnings. B. You should turn on electricity and gas. C. You should use sheets as a life-saving rope. D. You should lower your body to avoid the smoke. 57. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D We all want to do things well. For example, as students, all of us want to have a good performance in study and get good grades. However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results. Searching for good results can help you focus on your goals, but it’s also vital to focus on enjoying the process. Caring too much about the result can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. That’s why it’s good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections. Dr. Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health. She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr. Vara. Learning from your mistakes is necessary while growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr. Vara explains, “Remember, you’re a common man. Humans make mistakes.” You should enjoy your feelings, and then these feelings will soon pass and then you’ll feel happier. Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if we reminded students to forgive and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they had more courage to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try. 58. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Important. B. Proper. C. Boring. D. Lucky. 59. Which of the following would Dr. Vara agree with? A. Fear leads us to try new things. B. Failure is normal in growing up. C. Good results make us stronger. D. People hardly ever get things wrong. 60. How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By describing a problem. 61. What’s the best title for the text? A. Stick to Your Goals B. Avoid Making Mistakes C. Imperfection Can Be a Gift D. Pressure Is the Key to Success V. 口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Mum, I have some pocket money and I want to manage it well.____62____ B: Sure.____63____ A: First, I want to buy some new things. B: OK. ____64____ A: I don't have a notebook. I need some new ones. I also want to buy some magazines. B: Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money? A: ____65____ B: You can put it in the bank. ____66____ A: Great! Thanks, Mum! A. What do you want to do with your money? B. I can help you. C. Maybe I can save it. D. What else do you want to buy? E. How will you pay the bill? F. Can you help me? G. I can lend you some if you don't have enough money. 第II卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Floods, droughts, storms, hot days…extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities, reported China Daily. Last summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy by Aug. 19. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west is in drought, causing three-quarters of farmers in these areas to stop growing food. In China, the heat often hits the south. If you visit Chongqing this summer, you may see a very “dark” city: no more neon lights in the streets, with only a few lights on in shopping malls. The highest temperature there can reach 45℃! People there have no choice but to turn on the air conditioner the whole day, which is a big burden (负担) for the power system. Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 diseases more serious. You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia (热射病)”. It is the most serious type of sunstroke (中暑). Many cases of death are reported to be caused by it. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make people feel sick, even die. 67. Are there seven countries mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________________________________________ 68. What is thermoplegia? ________________________________________ 69. What makes Chongqing a “dark” city according to the passage? ________________________________________ 70. As a student, what can you do to help with the problems in the passage? ________________________________________ VII. 完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词；73小题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 71. His family could afford to send him to school.（改为否定句） His family ________ ________ to send him to school. 72. She became blind when she was two years old. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she become blind? 73. We should stay away from dangerous places. (改为同义句) We should ________ ________ __________ dangerous places. 74. 只要坚持下去，我们就能克服这个困难。(完成译句) As long as we keep going, we can ________ ________ this difficulty. 75. will, as soon as, he, call, I, arrives, you（连词成句） _______________________________. VIII. 概要补全（74和76小题，每小题2分；75和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Below is how four students answered their teacher’s questions in class. Emma: Every weekend, I take my camera and lose myself in nature. I hike to mountains or visit quiet lakes to catch beautiful moments. Once, I stayed under the hot sun for hours just to record a little flower coming out. “Beauty disappears too fast,” I told my friends. I hope to hold an exhibition (展览) and write a book. I want to help everyone see how beautiful forests and oceans are and why we must protect them. Ryan: I love gaming, but it’s not just about fun. I teamed up with players from different countries, talked in English, and even solved game bugs (漏洞)! Now, I want to create educational games for every student. I believe through my hard work, homework will no longer be boring. Sara: Pets are my best friends. I looked after sick puppies, laughed at my cat’s silly actions, and even taught a parrot to sing! They taught me to be loving and kind. Now, I spend hours picturing their funny faces and writing stories about them. “Pets make life brighter,” I always say. I want to set up an animal club to help the old people who live alone. Teng Fei: My dad and brothers are doctors, but hospitals make me scared. Instead, I find my joy in basketball. Rain or shine, I practice playing it. Basketball isn’t just a game. It’s about teamwork, rules, and never giving up! I hope to join the national team and be another Yao Ming. Four students shared their _________76_________ in class. Emma loves taking photos of nature. She hopes to hold an exhibition and write a book to make people _________77_________. Ryan likes gaming, and once worked with foreign players. He plans to create educational games to _________78_________. Sara thinks of pets as her best friends. She wishes to start an animal club to help lonely elderly people. Teng Fei loves basketball. He practices hard no matter _________79_________. He dreams of joining the national team and becoming another Yao Ming. IX. 书面表达（满分20分） 80. 语言学习是一段旅程。请根据图片提示完整描述一个故事，讲述主人公英语学习过程中遇到的困难和挑战，主人公如何克服困难，并分享过程中的心情与感悟。 要求: 1、80-120 词； 2、文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息: ◆ remember words, communicate with people, grammar, ... ◇ upset, sad, worried, ... ◆ ask for help, use apps, listen to English songs, ... ◇ hard, meaningful, ... ◆ do well in, pass, ... ◇ successful, happy, confident， … ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期八年级英语期中作业设计 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（共100分） I 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. See you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How’s it going? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Of course. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What about reading in the library to spend our weekend? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In London. B. By writing e-mails. C. With Linda. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How does she communicate with her friends? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t go there. B. I am upset. C. I agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think there will be more and more foreigners living in China. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The purple one. B. It’s for you. C. I’ll take it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which blouse do you like, Jane? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five days ago. B. In 1876. C. Next year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When did Bell invent the telephone? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /bɔ:n/ B. /bɜ:n/ C. /bəun/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:David, do you know the word on the wall? M: Yes, it’s “burn”. The fire burns high when the wind blows hard. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, will your parents come to your graduation ceremony tomorrow? W: No. They’re now in America on business with my older brother. But my sister promised to come tomorrow. Q: Who will come to Ann’s graduation ceremony tomorrow? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English stories. B. By watching English movies. C. By studying with a group. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Song Meimei, you got excellent grades in English. So how do you learn English? W: I learn English by reading English stories. Q: How does Song Meimei learn English? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some coffee. B. Some tea. C. Some water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like some coffee or tea? M: Neither. I only want some water without anything. Q: What does the man want? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is the model rocket? W: Well, the model is on sale this week. It’s only 30. Last week it was 45 dollars, so you’re lucky, sir. Q: How much should the man pay for the model rocket? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t you think you should drive more slowly? You are driving too fast. M: I know, but if I do, we’ll be late for the meeting. Q: Where are they probably talking? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the girl take her parents to travel? A. To London. B. To New York. C. To Paris. 14. How will the boy save money? A. By teaching Chinese on weekends. B. By doing housework at home. C. By doing a part-time job as an English teacher on weekends. 【答案】13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The new year is coming. Do you have any plans for the coming year? W: I do wish my parents good health, and I am going to take them to travel to London. M: You’re such a good girl. I’ve just made a plan for myself. W: What’s your plan? M: I will save money to spend a week on the beach. W: How will you save money? M: I’ll do a part-time job as an English teacher on weekends. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A. Wait for help. B. Stay in the building. C. Leave the building. 16. Why doesn’t the woman want to hide under the desks? A. The desks aren't strong enough. B. Moving to an open area is safer. C. The building is going to fall down. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel the building shake. The earthquake is coming! W: Oh no, what are we going to do? M: We’d better leave the building at once. Follow me. Let’s move to an open area. W: It’s impossible for us to go anywhere. We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop. M: Okay, let’s hide under our desks. W: It’s not a good idea to hide there. The desks aren’t strong enough. M: Don’t be nervous. The desks will provide some cover. W: All right, I’ll try to stay calm. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker feel sad? A. He didn’t do well in the English test. B. He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C. His parents were too busy to care for him. 18. Who did the speaker ask for help? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates. 19. What should the speaker do before listening? A. Do some thinking. B. Relax himself. C. Read the first sentence. 20. When will the speaker have the next English test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I feel really sad these days because of the English test last week. I didn’t do well in it. And my parents were a little angry. My English teacher said that I was poor at listening. So I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before listening I need to relax. I shouldn’t get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. Thirdly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don’t think about one or two words for too long. I hope I can get good grades in the English test next Friday. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Becoming a Better Learner Qualities of a good learner ____21____ ____22____ · Remembering...long... · Using knowledge... ____23____ to become a better learner ·Learn...different... ·Teach others... · Put...into practice ·____24____ ____25____ with a paper It helps to ____26____the information for a long time. 【答案】21. Learning 22. quickly 23. Ways##How 24. Test 25. yourself 26. remember##memorize 【解析】 【原文】Are you a good learner? Can you learn things quickly? Are you able to clearly remember what you’ve learnt at a later time and use it well in different situations? Being a good learner doesn’t happen overnight. However, we can follow these tips to learn better. First of all, learn in more than one way. Describing new knowledge to a friend, taking notes and drawing a mind map are all good ideas. You can also teach someone else what you’ve just learnt. For many students, putting new knowledge into practice can also be helpful. Finally, test yourself with a paper. It actually helps you even if only part of the knowledge is on the paper. Spending time searching for and checking information in your memory can improve your long-term memory. II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Last week, there was a terrible typhoon in our city. I remember what I was doing when it suddenly ____27____. I was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the wind became very strong and the rain started to fall ____28____. My mother told me to stay ____29____ from the windows. My friend Kate was doing her homework when the typhoon came. She saw the lights go out. She was scared because it was very dark. She called her mother to ask ____30____ to do. My ____31____ friend, Jiaming, was preparing lunch in the kitchen when the typhoon started. He heard the sound of ____32____ rain hitting the windows. He quickly closed all the windows and doors. After the typhoon, we saw many fallen trees and broken windows. Some streets were ____33____ with water. But luckily, no one was hurt. The next day, we helped clean up the ____34____. We picked up branches and leaves from the streets. It was hard work,____35____ we felt good to help. Now I know how important it is to be ____36____ during a natural disaster. We should always listen to the warnings and stay safe. 27. A. happen B. happened C. was happening 28. A. heavy B. heavily C. heaviness 29. A. away B. near C. to 30. A. what B. where C. when 31. A. Other B. The other C. Another 32. A. / B. a C. the 33. A. fill B. filled C. filling 34. A. mess B. messes C. garden 35. A. so B. but C. because 36. A. careful B. careless C. carelessly 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆台风来临时，自己和朋友Kate、Jiaming的经历，以及台风过后大家清理街道的故事，传递了自然灾害中要听从预警、注意安全的重要性。 【27题详解】 句意：我记得台风突然发生时我正在做什么。 根据 “when I was doing” 可知，when引导的时间状语从句描述过去发生的短暂动作，且句中 “suddenly” 强调动作的突发性，需用一般过去时，应填happened。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，风变得很大，雨开始下得很大。 根据 “the rain started to fall” 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词fall，应填heavily。heavy为形容词，heaviness为名词，均无法修饰动词。 【29题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我要远离窗户。 固定搭配stay away from表示 “远离”，应填away。near和to无法构成符合语境的搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：她打电话给妈妈问该做什么。 此处表达 “做什么”，需用疑问词what，应填what。where询问地点，when询问时间，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：另一个朋友Jiaming在台风开始时正在厨房准备午餐。 根据上下文，此处表示三者及以上中的 “另一个”，应填Another。other后需接复数名词，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他听到雨打在窗户上的声音。 根据 “rain hitting the windows” 可知，此处特指台风中的雨，需用定冠词the，应填the。 【33题详解】 句意：一些街道被水淹没了。 固定搭配be filled with表示 “充满”，需用fill的过去分词，应填filled。fill为动词原形，filling为现在分词，均无法构成被动语态。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天，我们帮忙清理了烂摊子。 固定搭配clean up the mess表示 “清理残局”，应填mess。messes为复数形式，garden不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这是辛苦的工作，但帮助别人让我们感觉很好。 根据前后句逻辑，“工作辛苦” 和 “感觉良好” 为转折关系，应填but。 【36题详解】 句意：现在我知道在自然灾害中小心是多么重要。 根据 “listen to the warnings and stay safe” 可知，此处表达 “小心的”，需用形容词作表语，应填careful。careless语义相反，carelessly为副词，均不符合语境。 III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His ____37____ were both primary school teachers. As a child, he could solve many difficult math problems and showed ____38____ ability. At just 17, Liang scored the highest and ____39____ entered Zhejiang University to study computer science. During his university years, he was always the first to arrive ____40____ the lab and the last to leave. He spent much time researching new technologies (技术) . Liang worked in a famous IT company for several years after he ____41____. There, he got a lot of experience. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s ____42____, they came up with a creative AI idea. They did a lot to make ____43____ come true, but the road to success was hard. However, Liang never ____44____. He encouraged his team to keep going ____45____ they faced challenges. In 2024, DeepSeek’s AI model attracted worldwide attention. This wasn’t just a win for Liang—it showed kids everywhere that with enough effort, they can ____46____ “impossible” dreams. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. Today, he still works as hard as he did in his college days, building new AI tools that might change how we live. 37. A. parents B. relatives C. friends D. masters 38. A. average B. serious C. excellent D. common 39. A. suddenly B. hardly C. finally D. actually 40. A. to B. in C. on D. at 41. A. died B. graduated C. attended D. supposed 42. A. meanings B. efforts C. solutions D. education 43. A. it B. him C. them D. you 44. A. gave up B. made up C. took up D. showed up 45. A. whatever B. however C. whoever D. whenever 46. A. afford B. explain C. realize D. satisfy 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek创始人梁文峰的成长与创业经历，讲述了他年少时展现出的出色能力、求学与工作的积累，以及带领团队克服困难、最终让DeepSeek的AI模型获得全球关注的故事，传递了“只要足够努力，就能实现看似不可能的梦想”的理念。 【37题详解】 句意：他的父母都是小学老师。 根据原文“were both primary school teachers”，可知此处指梁文峰的父母，应用parents“父母”。relatives“亲戚”，friends“朋友”，masters“大师；主人”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：小时候，他就能解出许多很难的数学题，展现出了出色的能力。 根据原文“he could solve many difficult math problems”，可知他在数学上展现出了优秀的能力，应用excellent“出色的、优秀的”。average“平均的、普通的”，serious“严肃的、严重的”，common“普通的、常见的”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：年仅17岁时，梁文峰就考出了最高分，最终考入浙江大学学习计算机科学。 根据原文“At just 17, Liang scored the highest”，可知他凭借高分最终考入了浙江大学，应用finally“最终”。suddenly“突然”，hardly“几乎不”，actually“实际上”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：大学期间，他总是第一个到实验室，最后一个离开。 “arrive at + 小地点”为固定搭配，lab（实验室）是小地点，应用介词at。to、in、on均不符合arrive的固定搭配用法。 【41题详解】 句意：毕业后，梁文峰在一家知名的IT公司工作了数年。 根据前文讲述了他的大学经历，可知此处指大学毕业后参加工作，应用graduated“毕业”。died“去世”，attended“参加”，supposed“认为、假定”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在团队的努力下，他们想出了一个富有创意的AI点子。 根据原文“they came up with a creative AI idea”，可知创意的诞生离不开团队的努力，应用efforts“努力”。meanings“意思、含义”，solutions“解决方案”，education“教育”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们付出了很多努力来让它成为现实。 此处指代前文提到的“a creative AI idea”，是单数名词，应用代词it。him“他”，them“它们”，you“你、你们”，均不符合指代要求。 【44题详解】 句意：但通往成功的道路十分艰难。然而，梁文峰从未放弃。 根据原文“the road to success was hard”以及转折词However，可知尽管道路艰难，他从未放弃，应用gave up“放弃”。made up“编造；组成”，took up“开始从事；占据”，showed up“出现、露面”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：每当团队面临挑战时，他都会鼓励大家继续前进。 根据前后文逻辑，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“无论何时、每当”，应用whenever“每当；无论何时”。whatever“无论什么”，however“无论如何；然而”，whoever“无论谁”，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：这向世界各地的孩子们证明，只要付出足够的努力，他们就能实现 “不可能的” 梦想。 “realize dreams”为固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”，应用realize“实现”。afford“负担得起”，explain“解释”，satisfy“使满意”，均不符合该固定搭配与语境。 IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Jennifer Lin 2h Hey, friends! I really need your help! I seem to study in the wrong way. People say, “A good memory is not as trustworthy as a bad pen.” So I take lots of notes in class. The problem is: my notes are always in a mess! Quite often, I don’t know what I write. Do you have any useful ways to take notes? Andy 1h Use many colors to highlight the key points. Also, your notes will be beautiful. Catherine 40m Haha, same here! I often spend too much time taking notes. Now I’m trying to take down the most important notes. Mike 22m You’re not alone. Everyone is working hard for these exams! Keep it up! Isaac 14m Try to divide your notes into parts to help you study better. Message me if you want to know more. 47. Why did Jennifer write this post? A. To ask for help. B. To offer advice. C. To share her joy. D. To give an invitation. 48. What does “A good memory is not as trustworthy as a bad pen” mean? A. Students shouldn’t take any notes at all. B. A good memory is enough for students. C. Students use their memory to get good grades. D. Writing things down helps students learn well. 49. Who does NOT offer advice to Jennifer? A. Andy. B. Catherine. C. Mike. D. Isaac. 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jennifer在网上发帖求助如何高效记笔记，Andy、Catherine和Isaac给出了具体方法，而Mike只是表达了鼓励。 【47题详解】 Jennifer在帖子开头就说“I really need your help!”，结尾又问“Do you have any useful ways to take notes?”，明确表示她是来寻求帮助的。 【48题详解】 这句谚语的字面意思是“再好的记性也不如一支烂笔可靠”，引申义是把东西写下来有助于学习，而不是只靠记忆。 【49题详解】 根据Mike的回复“You’re not alone. Everyone is working hard for these exams! Keep it up!”可知Mike只是鼓励Jennifer，没有给出任何记笔记的具体建议。 B There once lived a trader in a village. He was often called by the local villagers to give advice on matters about math. They said he was the smartest person in the village. One day an old villager told him, “You may be a great trader but your son isn’t as smart as you. He doesn’t even know gold is more valuable than silver(银).” Then the trader called his son and asked, “Which is more valuable—gold or silver?” “Gold,”said the son. “That’s right. Someone tells me you don’t know which is more valuable. Why?” the trader asked his son. “I know that man,” the son said. “He tests me every day on my way to school. He always holds out a silver coin in one hand and a gold coin in the other. He asks me to pick up the more valuable coin. I pick up the silver coin. He laughs and makes fun of me.” “Why don’t you pick up the gold coin?” the father couldn’t understand his son. “I have my reason,” the son said. “Follow me, Dad.” The son took the father to his room and showed him a box. In the box were at least a hundred silver coins. The son said, “The day I pick up the gold coin, the game will stop. The man will stop having fun and I’ll stop making money.” 50. Why did the local villagers turn to the trader? A. Because he made a lot of money. B. Because they thought the trader was the smartest. C. Because he had a very smart son. D. Because he knew gold is more valuable than silver. 51. The old villager tested the trader’s son ________. A. on the way to school B. on the way home C. in the school D. in a bedroom 52. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What was more valuable. B. How the villager tested the trader’s son. C. Why the son chose the silver coin. D. Why the son put money in a box. 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only the father was a successful trader. B. The old villager was as smart as the trader’s son. C. The trader’s son laughed at the old villager every day. D. The trader’s son got many coins from the old villager. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位被村民视为最聪明的商人与他儿子的故事，儿子在老村民的测试中总是选择价值较低的银币，背后藏着独特的想法，故事展现了孩子的机智与商人的不解，传递了有趣的生活哲理。 【50题详解】 根据原文第一段 “They said he was the smartest person in the village.” 可知，村民遇到问题向商人求助，是因为他们认为商人是村里最聪明的人。 【51题详解】 根据原文第四段 “He tests me every day on my way to school.” 可知，老村民在商人儿子上学的路上测试他。 【52题详解】 根据原文最后一段 “The day I pick up the gold coin, the game will stop. The man will stop having fun and I’ll stop making money.” 可知，最后一段主要讲述了商人儿子选择银币的原因。 【53题详解】 根据全文故事内容，尤其是最后一段儿子展示的一盒子银币，可知商人的儿子从老村民那里得到了很多硬币。 C ① There are so many accidents in our daily life, which cause many people to lose their lives. Except for accidents, natural disasters are also a threat (威胁) to people’s lives. What can we do if we are caught in them? ② Floods take thousands of lives every year. The easiest way to keep yourself safe is to get to higher grounds like the top of a building. Do not try to swim across a river because no matter how good a swimmer you are, the water will run too quickly for you. Another important thing is not to panic (慌张), shout or do anything that may make you weak. Save your energy and wait for help. ③ These years, earthquakes happen more often than in the past. Luckily, nowadays, a few seconds before the earthquake comes, your mobile phones can receive warnings. Pay attention to them. If you are at home, turn off electricity and gas as quickly as possible. ④ Fire is also dangerous. If your clothes are on fire, do not run around, hoping the wind will help put out the fire. The right thing to do is to roll (打滚) on the ground. Do not use elevators (电梯) when fire happens. Smoke can choke (呛) you, so prepare a wet towel and lower your body to avoid smoke. If you have to get out of the building, try to use sheets (床单) as a life-saving rope. Never jump directly out. 54. If your clothes are on fire, what’s the right thing you should do? A. We should run around and let the wind help put out the fire. B. We should use elevators. C. We can’t use sheets as a life-saving rope. D. We should roll on the ground. 55. When floods come, what should you do? ① We should get to higher grounds. ② We should prepare a wet towel. ③ We should swim across the river. ④ We should try to save our energy. A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①④ 56. When earthquakes come, what should you do? A. You should pay attention to the warnings. B. You should turn on electricity and gas. C. You should use sheets as a life-saving rope. D. You should lower your body to avoid the smoke. 57. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】54. D 55. D 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洪水、地震、火灾等常见自然灾害发生时的自救方法。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“If your clothes are on fire, do not run around... The right thing to do is to roll on the ground.”说明“在地上打滚”是衣物着火时的正确做法。 【55题详解】 第二段中“get to higher grounds like the top of a building”和“Save your energy and wait for help”对应①④。 【56题详解】 根据第三段“Luckily, nowadays, a few seconds before the earthquake comes, your mobile phones can receive warnings. Pay attention to them.”说明要注意手机收到的预警。 【57题详解】 第①段总起，提出问题“遇到自然灾害该怎么办？”；第②③④段分别介绍洪水、地震、火灾三种灾害的应对方法。所以文章结构为“总-分”结构。 D We all want to do things well. For example, as students, all of us want to have a good performance in study and get good grades. However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results. Searching for good results can help you focus on your goals, but it’s also vital to focus on enjoying the process. Caring too much about the result can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. That’s why it’s good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections. Dr. Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health. She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr. Vara. Learning from your mistakes is necessary while growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr. Vara explains, “Remember, you’re a common man. Humans make mistakes.” You should enjoy your feelings, and then these feelings will soon pass and then you’ll feel happier. Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if we reminded students to forgive and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they had more courage to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try. 58. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Important. B. Proper. C. Boring. D. Lucky. 59. Which of the following would Dr. Vara agree with? A. Fear leads us to try new things. B. Failure is normal in growing up. C. Good results make us stronger. D. People hardly ever get things wrong. 60. How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By describing a problem. 61. What’s the best title for the text? A. Stick to Your Goals B. Avoid Making Mistakes C. Imperfection Can Be a Gift D. Pressure Is the Key to Success 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕成长中的错误与不完美展开，阐述了犯错是成长的必经过程，我们应学会接纳失误、关注过程、从错误中学习，不完美也能带来有趣且有意义的结果。 【58题详解】 原文第二段提到“Searching for good results can help you focus on your goals, but it's also vital to focus on enjoying the process.”，结合语境，追求好结果能帮我们聚焦目标，而享受过程同样重要，因此“vital”意为“重要的”。 【59题详解】 原文第三段提到Dr. Vara says “getting things wrong is part of growing up”，第四段她也提到“Remember, you're a common man. Humans make mistakes.”，说明她认为失败在成长中是正常的。 【60题详解】 原文最后一段提到“In one study, if we reminded students to forgive and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they had more courage to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try.”，作者通过举一项研究的例子来支撑自己的观点。 【61题详解】 全文围绕接纳失误、正视不完美展开，说明犯错是成长的一部分，不完美也能带来有意义的收获，因此“Imperfection Can Be a Gift”最适合作为文章标题。 V. 口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Mum, I have some pocket money and I want to manage it well.____62____ B: Sure.____63____ A: First, I want to buy some new things. B: OK. ____64____ A: I don't have a notebook. I need some new ones. I also want to buy some magazines. B: Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money? A: ____65____ B: You can put it in the bank. ____66____ A: Great! Thanks, Mum! A. What do you want to do with your money? B. I can help you. C. Maybe I can save it. D. What else do you want to buy? E. How will you pay the bill? F. Can you help me? G. I can lend you some if you don't have enough money. 【答案】62. F 63. A 64. D 65. C 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段孩子与妈妈讨论零花钱管理的对话，孩子向妈妈求助规划零花钱，妈妈询问用途并给出合理建议，对话逻辑连贯，符合日常家庭沟通的情景。 【62题详解】 对话开头孩子表示想管理好零花钱，此处是向妈妈提出请求，Can you help me?直接引出妈妈后续的回应Sure，衔接自然。 【63题详解】 妈妈答应帮忙后，自然询问孩子打算如何使用零花钱，What do you want to do with your money?为下文孩子说明购买计划做铺垫，对话推进合理。 【64题详解】 孩子说明想购买新物品后，妈妈进一步询问还有其他想买的东西吗，What else do you want to buy?引导孩子说出笔记本和杂志的需求，逻辑连贯。 【65题详解】 妈妈问剩下的钱怎么安排，孩子回应Maybe I can save it.引出妈妈后续存银行的建议，前后呼应。 【66题详解】 妈妈建议存银行后，补充说明I can help you.给予孩子支持，与孩子结尾的感谢形成呼应，对话闭环完整。 第II卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Floods, droughts, storms, hot days…extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities, reported China Daily. Last summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy by Aug. 19. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west is in drought, causing three-quarters of farmers in these areas to stop growing food. In China, the heat often hits the south. If you visit Chongqing this summer, you may see a very “dark” city: no more neon lights in the streets, with only a few lights on in shopping malls. The highest temperature there can reach 45℃! People there have no choice but to turn on the air conditioner the whole day, which is a big burden (负担) for the power system. Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 diseases more serious. You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia (热射病)”. It is the most serious type of sunstroke (中暑). Many cases of death are reported to be caused by it. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make people feel sick, even die. 67. Are there seven countries mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________________________________________ 68. What is thermoplegia? ________________________________________ 69. What makes Chongqing a “dark” city according to the passage? ________________________________________ 70. As a student, what can you do to help with the problems in the passage? ________________________________________ 【答案】67. Yes./Yes, there are. 68. It is the most serious sunstroke. 69. High temperature. 70. I think I should plant more trees and turn off lights when I leave the room to save electricity. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球极端天气频发的现状，列举了多地的极端天气案例，说明了其成因及对人类健康、生活的影响，并提及相关应对问题。 【67题详解】 原文第二段提到“At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy by Aug.19. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west is in drought...”，原文中提及的国家有奥地利、法国、意大利、葡萄牙、西班牙、美国和中国，共七个，答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 原文第四段提到“You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia”. It is the most serious type of sunstroke.”，直接说明了热射病的定义，答案是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 原文第三段提到“In China, the heat often hits the south. If you visit Chongqing this summer, you may see a very “dark” city... The highest temperature there can reach 45℃! People there have no choice but to turn on the air conditioner the whole day, which is a big burden for the power system.”，重庆因高温导致电力系统负担过重，关闭霓虹灯，成为“黑暗城市”，答案是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 原文第一段提到极端天气是由人类活动产生的温室气体排放引起的，可结合该背景和学生身份作答，表述合理即可。 VII. 完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词；73小题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 71. His family could afford to send him to school.（改为否定句） His family ________ ________ to send him to school. 【答案】 ①. couldn’t ②. afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的家人负担不起送他上学的费用。原句是含有情态动词could的肯定句，变否定句时，直接在could后面加not，缩写为couldn’t，后面跟动词原形afford。 72. She became blind when she was two years old. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she become blind? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：她什么时候失明的？对原句中“when she was two years old”是对时间状语提问，要用特殊疑问词When。原句是一般过去时，变成疑问句时需要借助助动词 did。 73. We should stay away from dangerous places. (改为同义句) We should ________ ________ __________ dangerous places. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. away ③. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该远离危险的地方。原句中“stay away from”表示“远离”，同义短语为keep away from，情态动词should后接动词原形。 74. 只要坚持下去，我们就能克服这个困难。(完成译句) As long as we keep going, we can ________ ________ this difficulty. 【答案】 ①. get ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “克服” 是关键词，表示 “克服” 的短语是get over。本句中情态动词can后需接动词原形。 75. will, as soon as, he, call, I, arrives, you（连词成句） _______________________________. 【答案】I will call you as soon as he arrives 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，I在句中作主语，will是助动词，帮助构成将来时态，call在句中作谓语，you在句中作宾语，as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”，用来连接主句和从句，he在从句中作主语，arrives在从句中作谓语，因为从句主语是he，且遵循“主将从现”规则，所以用一般现在时。 VIII. 概要补全（74和76小题，每小题2分；75和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Below is how four students answered their teacher’s questions in class. Emma: Every weekend, I take my camera and lose myself in nature. I hike to mountains or visit quiet lakes to catch beautiful moments. Once, I stayed under the hot sun for hours just to record a little flower coming out. “Beauty disappears too fast,” I told my friends. I hope to hold an exhibition (展览) and write a book. I want to help everyone see how beautiful forests and oceans are and why we must protect them. Ryan: I love gaming, but it’s not just about fun. I teamed up with players from different countries, talked in English, and even solved game bugs (漏洞)! Now, I want to create educational games for every student. I believe through my hard work, homework will no longer be boring. Sara: Pets are my best friends. I looked after sick puppies, laughed at my cat’s silly actions, and even taught a parrot to sing! They taught me to be loving and kind. Now, I spend hours picturing their funny faces and writing stories about them. “Pets make life brighter,” I always say. I want to set up an animal club to help the old people who live alone. Teng Fei: My dad and brothers are doctors, but hospitals make me scared. Instead, I find my joy in basketball. Rain or shine, I practice playing it. Basketball isn’t just a game. It’s about teamwork, rules, and never giving up! I hope to join the national team and be another Yao Ming. Four students shared their _________76_________ in class. Emma loves taking photos of nature. She hopes to hold an exhibition and write a book to make people _________77_________. Ryan likes gaming, and once worked with foreign players. He plans to create educational games to _________78_________. Sara thinks of pets as her best friends. She wishes to start an animal club to help lonely elderly people. Teng Fei loves basketball. He practices hard no matter _________79_________. He dreams of joining the national team and becoming another Yao Ming. 【答案】76. hobbies and dreams 77. protect nature/forests and oceans 78. make homework fun/interesting 79. what the weather is like 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四位学生Emma、Ryan、Sara和Teng Fei，在课堂上分享了各自的爱好与梦想。 【76题详解】 文章中四位同学分享了各自的爱好和未来的梦想，可用hobbies and dreams这个短语概括核心内容。 【77题详解】 Emma希望通过自己的作品，让人们意识到保护自然的重要性，因此可以填“protect nature”或更具体的“protect forests and oceans”。 【78题详解】 Ryan希望通过制作教育游戏，让作业不再枯燥，也就是让作业变得有趣。 【79题详解】 原文“Rain or shine, I practice playing it”意为无论晴雨、无论天气如何，他都坚持练习，所以可以填what the weather is like。 IX. 书面表达（满分20分） 80. 语言学习是一段旅程。请根据图片提示完整描述一个故事，讲述主人公英语学习过程中遇到的困难和挑战，主人公如何克服困难，并分享过程中的心情与感悟。 要求: 1、80-120 词； 2、文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息: ◆ remember words, communicate with people, grammar, ... ◇ upset, sad, worried, ... ◆ ask for help, use apps, listen to English songs, ... ◇ hard, meaningful, ... ◆ do well in, pass, ... ◇ successful, happy, confident， … ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Never Give Up on English Learning Li Ming found English hard when he started. He struggled with remembering new words, pronunciation and grammar. But he didn’t give up. He asked his teacher and classmates for help, and tried different learning apps after school. These apps made learning fun and easy. Slowly, Li Ming grew more confident. He learned from mistakes and kept trying. Now, he is good at English. He thinks language learning is a journey, and there are always ways to solve problems. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主，讲述英语学习的经历与感悟 明确要点：需包含“英语学习遇到的困难、克服困难的方法、心情变化与最终感悟”三个核心部分 确定人称：第三人称（以主人公Li Ming的视角叙事） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称，词数控制在80-120词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：介绍主人公初学时遇到的英语学习困难，体现初期困境 主体段：描述他克服困难的具体行动，如向他人求助、使用学习APP等，展现努力过程 结尾段：讲述他取得的进步，以及从这段经历中获得的感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：困难部分 可用remember new words, problems with pronunciation and grammar等词汇，体现学习中的具体难题 拓展表达：have trouble with grammar语法有困难；struggle with spoken English英语口语吃力；forget new words easily容易忘单词；feel stressed about English对英语感到压力 要点二：克服方法部分 可用asked...for help, practiced with him, tried different apps等表达，说明解决问题的途径 拓展表达：listen to English podcasts听英语播客；keep a learning diary写学习日记；watch English cartoons看英语动画片；join an English corner参加英语角 要点三：心情与感悟部分 用confident, kept trying, language learning is a journey等内容，展现情感变化与成长感悟。 拓展表达：feel upset感到沮丧；become confident变得自信；practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；no pain, no gain 一分耕耘，一分收获 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $