Unit1-4单元测试 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B C B A C A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A A C B A B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B B D D B D A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C A B B D C A D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B C A D C B C D A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A D C B B C D B D C 61．C 62．E 63．D 64． B 65．A 66．weight 67．choice 68．balanced 69．fried/fast 70．customers 71．eating 72．dumplings 73．Usually 74．the 75．lucky 76 keep healthy 77 much energy 78 for lunch 79 sleep well 80 eating healthily 81．advice/suggestions 82．exercising/exercise 83．body 84．fun 85．good 86 作文 Hello, everyone! Healthy eating is very important because it helps us grow and study better. I have some good habits, like eating vegetables and fruit every day. But I also have a bad habit: I sometimes eat junk food. To improve, I plan to give up junk food and eat more healthy snacks. Let’s all try to eat healthily! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食的重要性、自身的好/坏饮食习惯、改善饮食的计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于50词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康饮食的重要性，呼应演讲主题 主体段：分别介绍自己的良好饮食习惯和不良饮食习惯 结尾段：说明改善饮食的计划，发出倡议，升华主题   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食的重要性 原因说明：Healthy eating is very important because it helps us grow and study better 拓展表达：keep healthy / stay in good health / improve our body / make us energetic 要点二：自身的好/坏饮食习惯 好的习惯：eating vegetables and fruit every day 拓展表达：have three meals on time / drink enough water every day / eat home-cooked meals 坏的习惯：sometimes eat junk food 拓展表达：skip breakfast / eat too much before bed / prefer sweet food 要点三：改善饮食的计划 改善计划：plan to give up junk food and eat more healthy snacks 拓展表达：eat more fruit and vegetables / keep a balanced diet / form a regular eating habit 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初 2025 级初一下1-4单元英语试题 时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第I卷（共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 20 题，共 30 分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman serve? A．Cake. B．Tea. C．Ice cream. 2. What does Nick’s mom tell him to do? A．Do his homework. B．Watch TV. C．Go and play outside. 3. What does Sally need? A．A skateboard. B．A jump rope. C．A tennis racket. 4. What animals does Bill want to see first? A．The giraffes. B．The elephants. C．The tigers. 5. How often does the woman play football with her team? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What kind of salad would the man like? A．A green salad. B．A chicken salad. C．A potato salad. 7. What would the man like to drink? A．Juice. B．Water. C．Tea. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does Jane usually get up at the weekend? A．At 6:30 am. B．At 7:00 am. C．At 7:30 am. 9. Who makes breakfast at the weekend? A．Jane. B．Jane’s grandmother. C．Jane’s father. 10. What sport does Jane love? A．Baseball. B．Jogging. C．Badminton. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A．The penguins. B．The whales. C．The sharks. 12. What does Helen have to practice this morning? A．The drums. B．The violin. C．The piano. 13. What snacks would Helen like to bring? A．Sweets. B．Chips. C．Cookies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Judy’s favourite sport? A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Baseball. 15. What is the name of Judy’s team? A．The Foxes. B．The Wolves. C．The Eagles. 16. How often does Judy’s team have matches? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What colour is Li Ming’s school jacket? A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black. 18. How many days a week does Li Ming wear his sports uniform? A．Three days a week. B．Four days a week. C．Five days a week. 19. What time does Li Ming arrive at school on Wednesday? A．At 7:20 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 7:40 a.m. 20. What sport does Li Ming play quite often? A．Ping-pong. B．Tennis. C．Football. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 找出 21-25每组单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一个。 21. A．hot B．clock C．come D．belong 22. A．good B．book C．foot D．zoo 23. A．coat B．board C．boat D．road 24. A．know B．now C．snow D．grow 25. A．sky B．why C．my D．party 26. —Would you like some beef or some mutton? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, some beef. D．Some beef, please. 27. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you. A．as; as B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that 28. —What about ________ this afternoon? —Good idea! A．go hike B．go hiking C．going hike D．going hiking 29. —Would you like some 　　　　 in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A．mutton B．coffee C．sweets D．cookie 30. —Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________ Let’s meet at 2:00. A．Yes, I’d love to. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Thanks. D．You’re welcome. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you want to be healthy? Do you know how to keep 31 ? Now please read the passage carefully. Health is very important to everyone. If one is not healthy, he can’t work or study 32 . First, you should have good 33 . You need enough sleep every day and don’t stay up at night. Wash your hands before meals. Keep your clothes and rooms clean. You’d better often 34 the windows to keep the air in the room fresh. Second, you should eat healthy food. Different fruits and vegetables are good 35 your health. Don’t eat 36 fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, because this kind of food can make you fat. You shouldn’t eat too much meat, 37 it is not good for you, either. When you feel thirsty (口渴的), you’d better 38 more water. Third, doing exercise is also very important to you. Both walking and running 39 you stay healthy. You can 40 an hour playing ball games or doing other sports in your free time. That can make you strong and healthy. 31. A．healthy B．strong C．fat D．thin 32. A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 33. A．habits B．hobbies C．actions D．interests 34. A．close B．open C．lock D．leave 35. A．to B．for C．at D．with 36. A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much 37. A．but B．or C．because D．instead 38. A．drink B．buy C．eat D．take 39. A．keep B．improve C．lead D．help 40. A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 第四部分：阅读理解（满分45分） 第一节：阅读下面4篇短文，选出最佳答案（ 共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A As a strong bear, I say hello from Alaska. I eat all kinds of food. But the fresh fish is my favorite. There’s nothing quite like eating so many fresh fish at one time! I’m a blue whale. I can eat 3.6 million krills (磷虾) every day! You may want to know why I eat such small food. First, we don’t have teeth. Also, krills swim in large groups, making them easy and energy-saving food. I’m a small bird. I like sweet juice so I fly to many flowers to find food. I fly very fast, and I get tired quickly. That’s why I must eat again and again! Hello from a sloth (树懒) in South America! My favourite food? Low-energy leaves! Do I eat a lot? No. As a slow mover, I don’t need much energy. I’m too tired to do anything but sleep! 41. What food does the bear like best? A．Fresh fish. B．Krills. C．Sweet juice. D．Leaves. 42. Why does the blue whale like eating krill? ① Krills are easy to get.     ② Krills can help the whale fight others. ③ The whale has no teeth.     ④ Krills can make the whale swim fast. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 43. Where does the bird fly to find food? A．To the sky. B．To the trees. C．To many flowers. D．To the river. 44. What can be a funny nickname for the sloth? A．Slow Dreamer B．Flying Girl C．Blue Giant D．Strong Catcher 45. You can read these passages in a ________ book. A．cooking B．history C．travelling D．wildlife B Nowadays, many students spend too much time reading, studying or using phones. They have less time to do sports. Some students have poor eyesight and some are becoming heavy. To keep healthy, schools are trying their best to help. Schools ask students to do morning exercises and sunshine sports every day. Students need to stand up, move their bodies and relax their eyes between classes. It is important to take a break after studying for a long time. Healthy eating is also necessary. Students should eat more vegetables, fruit and eggs. They should drink enough water instead of too much juice or cola. It is not good to have too much fast food or sweet snacks. Doctors say good lifestyle habits help a lot. Students should sleep early and get up early. They should spend less time on computers or phones. When students have good habits, they will study better and feel happier. 46. What problem is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage? A．Poor eyesight. B．Being heavy. C．Too much homework. D．Less exercise. 47. What do schools ask students to do every day? A．Take after-school classes. B．Do morning exercises. C．Use phones less. D．Eat more vegetables. 48. What should students drink more? A．Cola. B．Juice. C．Water. D．Fast food. 49. Which is a good habit according to the passage? A．Sleep late. B．Eat sweet snacks. C．Use phones a lot. D．Relax eyes between classes. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to keep healthy. B．How to study well. C．How to use phones. D．How to eat fast food. C Different schools have different rules. Let’s look at some interesting rules around the world. Most schools in Japan ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. Some schools also ask boys to keep their hair short. Other Japanese schools tell students that they can’t watch the films in the evening. At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure that students won’t fall over on the floors and can keep the schools clean. Also, students can’t chew gum (嚼口香糖) in many American school buildings because it is not easy to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not concentrate on study. In the UK, some schools don’t like strange hair. But students can have special hairstyles in World Cup years. After the World Cup, teachers ask them to cut their hair quickly. 51. What do most Japanese schools ask students to wear? A．Uniforms. B．Colorful shoes. C．Strange hair. D．Hats. 52. Why do some American schools ask students to change shoes? A．To look cool. B．To make students happy. C．To save money. D．To keep clean and not fall over. 53. Which countries have rules about students’ hair? A．Japan only B．UK only C．Japan and UK D．USA and UK 54. The underlined phrase “concentrate on” means ________. A．look at B．focus on C．talk about D．think of 55. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．School rules are the same around the world. B．It’s hard to clean up the gum. C．Japanese students can watch films at night. D．American students can eat anything in class. D Have you ever heard that “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”? Do you really follow them in your daily life? In fact, they are probably not true. But are they nonsenses (谬论) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart problems than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids (脂肪酸) in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids were better at their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. ★ Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 56. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．asking questions D．giving examples 57. What does the study about apples find? A．Eating apples makes us clever. B．Apples are the best fruit for health. C．Eating apples can prevent all problems. D．Eating apples every day is good for health. 58. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Why not go to see a doctor? B．Finally, what about carrots? C．Let’s eat more carrots. D．Carrots can’t help us see well. 59. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “tell” in the last paragraph? A．告诉 B．通知 C．询问 D．辨别 60. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节：补全对话（共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话（有一项多余）。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. 61 A: What would you like to eat? B: I’d like some rice and chicken. A: 62 B: A glass of orange juice, please. A: Would you like some vegetables? They are good for your health. B: OK. 63 A: What about carrots? B: 64 A: All right. Rice, chicken, some tomatoes, and orange juice. B: 65 A: Twenty yuan, please. B: Here you are. A．How much are they? B．I’d like some tomatoes. C．I want to order food. D．What kind of vegetables? E．What would you like to drink? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词的正确形式（每空一词） 66. Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control (控制) their _____________ (weigh). 67. It’s a good _____________ (选择) to wear the white shirt. It looks good on you. 68. If you have a _____________ (均衡的) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy. 69. Don’t eat too much f____________ food. It’s unhealthy. 70. The waitresses are very busy because there are many c_____________ today. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Everyone in China enjoys 71 (eat) dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of 72 (dumpling). Some of them have meat and vegetables, others have eggs and so on. I like dumplings with carrots and mutton better than any other kind. The Spring Festival（春节）is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. 73 (usual) we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with 74 coin in it, he or she will be 75 (luck) next year. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China! We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings! 第三节、语块填空（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 完成短文。根据短文内容，从方框中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 sleep well     for lunch         much energy         eating healthily       keep healthy Do you want to     76    ? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. It’s very important for you because it can give you     77    . You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish or chicken     78    . In the evening, you should enjoy food like noodles or others with some vegetables. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you     79    . At last, you should eat more fruit, such as apples. Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. So start     80     from now on! 第四节、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。每空限填一词。 It is not too hot or too cold in autumn (秋天), so it is a good season to do sports. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly (缓慢地), so it is easy for you to be hurt (使受伤) when you do sports. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses water easily, so it is good to drink 500ml of water two hours before your exercise. Be careful. You cannot drink water as soon as you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Warm up (热身) your body. Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities like walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sports. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better, so outdoor activities like playing football, riding a bike, running and hiking are very fun. These activities can help you keep healthy, make you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sports. It is very bad for your body if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you feel hungry. Some 81 about doing sports in autumn. Autumn is great for sports, but be careful and follow the advice. Drink water. ● Drink 500ml of water two hours before 82 . ● Don’t drink water immediately (立刻) after exercise. ● Wait about 15 minutes after exercise before drinking water. Warm up your body. ● Do warm-up activities before sports like walking or morning exercises. ● Doing warm-up activities prepares（准备）your 83 for sports. Have outdoor activities. ● Cool weather and better air make outdoor activities very 84 . ● These activities are good for your health, relaxation, and work. Do not eat too much after sports. ● Eating too much after sports is not 85 for your body. ● Have some fruit or vegetables if you feel hungry. 第五节、书面表达。（20分） 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名和学校。 北京市正大力推进“校园健康饮食行动”，倡导中小学生养成科学的饮食习惯。请你以学生代表李华的身份，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享健康饮食的重要性，描述你的好的饮食习惯和不好的饮食习惯，并介绍你打算如何改善你的饮食习惯。 提示词语：important, vegetable, junk food, give up 提示问题：●What are the reasons for having healthy eating habits?             ●What good eating habits do you have and what bad eating habits do you have? ● How do you plan to improve your eating habits? Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you！ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级下学期英语第一学月定时作业听力测试现在开始。第一小节听录音选图片，你将听到5句话，每句话读两遍。请根据你所听到的内容，选出与所听内容相符的图片。One, I like monkeys because they are very clever and funny. One, I like monkeys because they are very clever and funny. Two, we can't run in the horse at school too. We can't run in the horse at school. Three, eating more vegetables is good for our health. Three, eating more vegetables is good for our health. For the panda is so cute, is eating bamboo. For the panda is so cute, is eating bamboo. Five, you must wear a seat belt in the car. Five, you must wear a seat belt in the car. 第二小节听句子选答语，你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的答语。Six, why do you like lines? Six, why do you like lions? Seven, can we play basketball in the classroom? Seven, can we play basketball in the classroom? Eight, what should we do to keep fit? Eight, what should we do to keep fit? Nine, do you have to go to bed? Ali, on school nights? Nine, do you have to go to bed? Ali, on school nights? Ten, where can we see penguins? Ten, where can we see penguins? 第三小节，听对话，选答语，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。Hi, lisa. Do you want to go to the zoo this weekend? Sure, tom. I love animals. What kind of animals do you want to see? I want to see elephants. They're so strong. Great elephants are my favorite animals too. Hi, lisa. Do you want to go to the zoo this weekend? Sure, tom. I love animals. What kind of animals do you want to see? I want to see elephants. They're so strong. Great . elephants are my favorite animals, too. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至14两个小题。Excuse me, can I take my pet dog to school? No, you can't. There is a rule that students can bring pets to school. Oh, I see. What are the rules do we have at school? We have to wear uniforms on weekdays. Excuse me, can I take my pet dog to school? No, you can't. There is a really, students can bring pets to school. Oh, I see. What are the rules do we have at school? We have to wear uniforms on weekdays. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至173个小题。Mom, I want to play computer games after dinner. No, you can't. You have to exercise first to keep fit. but i'm a little tired. You can take a short rest and then go for a walk. Okay, mom, how long do I need to . walk at least thirty minutes? Mom, I want to play computer games after dinner. No, you can't. You have to exercise first to keep fit. but i'm a little tired. You can take a short rest and then go for a walk. Okay, mom, how long do I need to . walk at least . thirty minutes? 听下面一段对话，回答第18至23个小题。Dad, I don't like the rule that I can't watch T, V in school days. Honey, it's for your good. You need to focus on your study. I know, but I really like watching nature shows. They are about animals. Well, you can watch them on weekends, and you should also do some sports to keep fit. All right. dad. dad, I don't like the rule that I can't watch T, V in school days. Honey, it's for your good. You need to focus on your study. I know, but I really like watching nature shows. They are about animals. Well, you can watch them on weekends, and you should also do some sports to keep fit. All right, dad. 听力。考试结束，请同学们继续答题。