Unit1知识点-Section B 1a-1f练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

九年级英语上册Unit1知识点-Section B 1a-1f练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | used to take | has cut the travel time | has benefited a lot | used to carry | work together | 1. The old train ____________________ 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa. 2. The new railway ____________________ to about four hours. 3. Local Kenyans ____________________ from the new railway. 4. Food ____________________ by hundreds of lorries, but now it takes only two or three trains. 5. The railway shows how different countries can ____________________ to build a better world. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. The new railway was opened in 2017. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 2. The old trains were very slow. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3. More than two million people use the new railway every year. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. How long did the old train take to get from Mombasa to Nairobi? A. About 4 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 2 hours. D. About 1 hour. 2. Who helped build the new railway? A. Kenya alone. B. China. C. The UK. D. The USA. 3. How many people use the new railway every year? A. Over 2 million. B. About 1 million. C. About 500,000. D. About 10 million. 4. What has the railway made easier? A. The transport of water. B. The transport of food. C. The transport of wood. D. The transport of cars. 5. The sentence “Food used to be carried by hundreds of lorries” means that now food is carried by ______. A. more lorries B. fewer trains C. two or three trains D. hundreds of trains B. 完成句子（★★） 根据文章内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 2017年，新的480公里蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路通车。 In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was ________. 2. 在那之前，唯一的交通连接是崎岖的道路和建于1901年的旧铁路。 Before then, the only transport ________ were rough roads and an old railway line ________ in 1901. 3. 新铁路已经将旅客的旅行时间缩短到大约四小时。 The new railway has ________ the travel time to about four hours ________ passengers. 4. 当地肯尼亚人从新铁路中受益良多。 Local Kenyans have ________ a lot ________ the new railway. 5. 铁路还使食品运输更加容易。 The railway has also made the ________ of food ________. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）描述你家乡的一种交通工具（如火车、公交、地铁等）过去和现在的变化。说明它过去是什么样的，现在有什么改进，以及这些变化给人们带来了什么好处。使用 used to / now / has made / convenient 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. used to take 2. has cut the travel time 3. has benefited a lot 4. used to be carried 5. work together 小试牛刀 B 1. Was the new railway opened in 2017? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 2. Were the old trains very slow? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 3. Do more than two million people use the new railway every year? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（About 10 hours） 2. B（China） 3. A（Over 2 million） 4. B（transport of food） 5. C（two or three trains） 配套练习 B 1. opened 2. links, built 3. cut, for 4. benefited, from 5. transport, easier 拓展思考（示例） In my hometown, people used to travel by old buses. The buses were slow and often broke down. Now, we have a new subway system. It is fast and clean. The subway has made travel very convenient. Many people use it to go to work or school every day. I am happy about this change because it saves time and is good for the environment. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $