江苏连云港卷（基础）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷

**基本信息** 以科技（火星探测器）、文化（诺贝尔奖、伯牙子期）和生活情境（课间休息、暑假活动）为载体，融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，适配中考二轮复习的基础巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|代词、固定搭配、形容词最高级|结合“祝融号火星探测器”等科技素材，考查基础语法与词汇应用| |完形填空|15/15|动词辨析、上下文推理|通过盲人登塔感知光影故事，渗透“发现生活之美”的思维品质| |阅读理解|20/40|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|涵盖诺贝尔奖文化、暑假活动选择等真实语篇，培养跨文化理解与信息筛选能力| |书面表达|1/25|观点组织与语言表达|围绕“延长课间休息”政策，结合个人体验阐述益处，体现语言运用与价值表达|

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏连云港卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．China's first Mars rover（火星探测器）Zhurong successfully reached the ________ of the Red Planet on May 15th,2021. A．air B．surface C．paper D．water 2．This kind of dress is________ this year. And I really want to get one. A．in danger B．in trouble C．in style D．in need 3．You shouldn’t let small problems get ________ the way of your friendship. A．by B．on C．in D．to 4．Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China, with a long history and beautiful sights. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 5．—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Huangshan? If you go, you can climb mountains and enjoy beautiful sights. A．regard B．consider C．include D．count 6．—Is your grandma still ________? —Yes. She ________ with my aunt in the countryside. A．live; alive B．living; alive C．alive; lives D．alive; living 7．Washing hands is a __________ routine to prevent diseases. A．yearly B．daily C．weekly D．monthly 8．You are not supposed to cut in line in public places. A．wait in line B．stand in line C．stay in line D．jump in line 9．My parents often tell me __________ in the street, it is very dangerous. A．don’t play B．not playing C．not to play D．not play 10．Although the old man has three sons, he still lives by ________ and feels ________ sometimes. A．himself; lonely B．him; alone C．himself; alone D．him; lonely 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and I decided to 11 him. I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was 12 to see the attendant（工作人员）selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the 13 of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway. “That man can’t 14 . What would he climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to pay 15 attention to the poor blind man,but he didn’t answer. “Not the 16 certainly,” I thought, feeling quite worried up the stairs. “Oh, my God! Perhaps he wants to 17 from the tower.” The man hadn’t gone as far as I imagined! A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and came after him at a little distance. He 18 from time to time to have a short rest. When he got to the balcony, I was many steps 19 . As I reached it,I saw him at the corner of the tower. At last,after ten minutes, I got closer to him. “Excuse me, but I am curious to know 20 you came up.” He smiled. “ 21 up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the changes:the cool stairs suddenly become quite 22 and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but you can find the 23 as soon as going opposite a window. On the way, I took time to enjoy the fun. There is no time so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.” The blind man seemed quite 24 just like a child who was lost in his favorite games. He told me the 25 that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world. 11．A．save B．follow C．help D．visit 12．A．frightened B．afraid C．surprised D．glad 13．A．fingers B．hands C．arms D．legs 14．A．hear B．see C．walk D．smell 15．A．more B．less C．bigger D．higher 16．A．view B．test C．prize D．competition 17．A．drop B．jump C．enjoy D．relax 18．A．laughed B．moved C．shouted D．stopped 19．A．behind B．ahead C．around D．outside 20．A．how B．why C．what D．where 21．A．Staying B．Running C．Reaching D．Coming 22．A．smooth B．soft C．warm D．cold 23．A．sun B．shade C．wind D．wall 24．A．bored B．tired C．pleased D．patient 25．A．beauty B．difficulty C．detail D．truth 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On December 10 each year the Alfred Nobel Foundation presents six prizes. These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel who invented dynamite (炸药) in the I9th century. During his life, Mr. Nobel made a lot of money from his invention. It was his idea to create the prizes. He put the money in a bank, and money made more money through interest from the bank. Mr. Nobel wanted to use his money to help scientists, artists and people helping others around the world. The prizes include physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace.These five Nobel Prizes were first given out in 1901. Later, Nobel Prize in Economic (经济) Sciences was set up to celebrate the 300th year business of the Central Bank of Sweden (瑞典) in 1968. Each winner is given a cash prize, a medal and a special paper which explains the prize the person won. The amount of money each person gets is calculated (计算) from the interest made from all of Mr. Nobel's money still in the bank. This interest is divided equally between the five prize winners in physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace. The Central Bank of Sweden then pays the same amount to the winner of the prize in economics. Affected by the COVID-19, this year's Nobel Prize Award Ceremony (仪式) will be held online instead of the traditional one. 26．The Nobel Prizes are presented ________. A．every four years B．in December C．at different times D．at UN headquarters 27．The word “interest” in the first paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．利息 B．兴趣 C．名胜 D．储蓄 28．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．A silver medal, an invention and money are given to each Nobel Prize winner. B．All the Nobel Prize winners are given money from the Central Bank of Sweden. C．The Nobel Prize in Economics was not set up by Alfred Nobel. D．The Central Bank of Sweden won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1968. B Summer Activities Science Museum (SCM)Description: You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Time: July 21st — July 22nd Tel: 21005608 WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)Description: You will fly to London from Hong Kong on Day 1. Then travel around London on Day 2. And visit the World War I battlefields in northern France on Day 3. Next, go to Disney Paris park. On Day 5, you will visit central Paris and tour the main sights. You’ll have a good time and come back on the last day. Time: August 1st — August 6th Tel: 26241234 Crafty Foxes (CRF)Description: Two days of product design. Make lovely things like bags and decorations with recycled materials (材料). If you are interested in learning skills and making things without modern materials, make a call to us! Time: August 9th — August 10th Tel: 88201593 Outdoor Adventure (OUT)Description: Meet new people and learn new skills. You are going to take part in a number of thrilling activities from wild camping to rock climbing. You will also learn to work as a team and enjoy the great outdoor environment. If you are brave enough and want to try something new and exciting, join us now! Time: August 20th — August 24th Tel: 83948695 29．If you have time only in July, which activity can you take part in? A．SCM. B．WBP. C．CRF. D．OUT. 30．Which number can you phone to get more information about WBP? A．21005608. B．26241234. C．88201593. D．83948695. 31．What can you do if you take part in CRF? A．Play VR games. B．Visit Disney Paris park. C．Make things with recycled materials. D．Enjoy the great outdoor environment. 32．What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Chinese? A．流行的 B．刺激的 C．舒缓的 D．创新的 C Soap operas are one of the most popular types of television programs in the world. Charlie Price studied the world of soap operas and made a survey. Here are the results. In the USA, drama series (系列节目) started on the radio in the 1930s. The main audience was women, so many of the advertisements on the programs were for soap. And at the time, western films were called “Horse Operas”. Soon, people started calling the drama series “Soap Operas”. In the USA and the UK, soap operas can be on the radio or television for years. In the UK, The Archers is about people in a small village. The program started in the 1950s and it’s still on the radio three times a week. Over four million people listen to each episode (剧集). The Bold and the Beautiful began in 1987 in the US and is on television in almost 100 countries all over the world with an audience of over 300 million people! In Latin America, TV soap operas are called “telenovelas”. A typical telenovela is on television five or six days a week for about three months. People watch Latin American telenovelas all over the world - even in countries like China and Russia. And the stars are often more famous than film stars. When the telenovela actress and singer Thalia went to the Philippines, the President met her at the airport! The survey asked 300 people why they watched soaps. The most common answers were “They’re interesting”, “They’re part of my daily life”, “I like the characters”. People also said that they had to find out what was happening in their favorite soap. 33．How did soap operas get the name? A．Ads on drama series were for soap. B．The drama series looked like soap. C．People listened to them when making soap. D．People could see soap in drama series. 34．When did The Archers get started? A．In the 1930s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s. 35．What do you know about telenovelas? A．It began in 1987 in Latin America. B．They are on show three times a week. C．They are soap operas on the radio in Russia. D．Telenovela stars are more popular than film stars. 36．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．To share interesting ads of soap operas. B．To tell popular names of soap operas. C．To show survey results of soap operas. D．To introduce famous stars of soap operas. D Does technology influence the purity of Chinese language? Yes! Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and blog on the Internet using ADSL ,but most people don’t know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations, as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon（专门词汇）. Some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple tried to name their baby "@", they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child. While the "@" is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word "at" to pronounce it , which sounds like ai ta, or "love him", to Putonghua speakers. “Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of the modern language," said Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China. "The abbreviations are very popular because they can be used easily," Hou said. "As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend（趋势）among some educated people," she said. Some language scholars fear will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion（混乱） in communication. 37．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Only a few people know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations. B．Using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people in recent years. C．Many English letters are popular and have become part of the local lexicon. D．People often use the English word " love him " to pronounce"@". 38．Why do some parents name their baby"@"? A．Because some parents want to show their love. B．Because some parents think "@"is a lucky word. C．Because it is easy for children to write"@". D．Because some parents feel "@"is very interesting. 39．The underlined word “such usage ” in the passage refers to _______. A．More and more Chinese abbreviations are being used in English B．More and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese C．Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players. D．Chinese students can use Chinese in English correctly. 40．This passage mainly talks about_______. A．Technology influences the purity of Chinese language. B．Some parents think it important to name their baby "@". C．English abbreviations isn’t used in Chinese widely. D．Using abbreviations has become a trend among some educated people. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Labor education has received more and more attention in recent years in China. It is very close to our lives. 41 As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard instead of wasting time doing housework. 42 . Here are my reasons. 43 This is because the school teaches not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to (适应) society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty toward the family. Second, doing housework can help us develop a hard-working spirit and help us learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 44 No one wants to be useless in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. 45 A．I don’t think this idea is right. B．We should help parents do housework at home. C．The more skills the students have, the better they are. D．Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society. E．At the same time, it is also important for students’ development. F．First, teachers often ask students to study hard at school. G．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c 46 up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles at you. While in school, sometimes you are t 47 of studying, but have you ever noticed the smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go on a trip, it s 48 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w 49 . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that n 50 offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g 51 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures (失败) can’t be a 52 . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a 53 of it and give up hopes easily. When we face failure, we must be confident of ourselves, learn some useful l 54 for the future from it and try our best to finish w 55 we have decided to do. Just as a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 ( suggest, stare, exactly, fall asleep, guard against, pioneer, out of control, hang, lucky, a great deal of ) 56．Although the bus was , the brave driver still managed to stop it safely. 57．Avoiding at others is the basic rule to have a conversation. 58．What good you’ve given me! I will take them. Thanks a lot! 59．Hiding in shells, the hermit crab (寄居蟹) is making an effort to attacks from any possible enemy. 60．In the folk story, the prince is saved by a young man. 61．Qian Xuesen, the of China’s space program, brought a bright future to our space exploration. 62． attention was paid to the robots as soon as they came on the stage at the Spring Festival Gala. 63．Little Jack was such an honest boy that he told his parents what had happened. 64．There are several nice dresses in the shop window, but we can only do window shopping because I have no money. 65．This is the most boring film I have ever seen. I almost when I was watching it. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Yu Boya was a great musician. He was good at playing the qin and learning from nature to create beautiful music. Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Yu took out his qin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman (樵夫) standing on the riverbank and enjoying his music quietly. Yu invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the qin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.” He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said: “How wonderful it is. I seem to see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised by Zhong’s words. “You really understand my music.” So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited Zhong’s village and hear that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”. “My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” Heather broke his qin and never played it again. 66．What was Yu Boya? 67．How did Yu Boya go to the state of Chu? 68．How did Yu Boya feel after hearing Zhong Ziqi’s words? 69．When did the two friends decide to meet each other again? 70．Why did Yu Boya break his qin? 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．今年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间还给了学生，目的就是要让学生们"身上有汗，眼里有光”。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以“What Longer Break Time Brings Me”为题，结合以下要点，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。 内容要点： 1. 有足够的时间做更多的活动；可以和朋友聊天，交新朋友； 2. 和朋友一起打篮球，使我更强壮； 3. 有时会短暂地休息来放松头脑，使我感到精力充沛； 4. 给我带来了快乐，还有更健康的身体和更好的学习习惯； 5. 非常喜欢更长的课间休息，希望所有的学生能拥有这么美好的课间休息。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, ___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏连云港卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意高项 速纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][CID] 11[A][B][CID] 16.[AJ[B1[C][DJ 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[A][BJ[CI[D] 12[A][B][CI[D] 17[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C1[D] 8.A][B[C[D] 13.A][B1[C[D] 18.A][B1[C1[D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][CID] 14.A][BJ[C[D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A1[B][C1[D] 10.[A][B][CID] 15.A][B1[CID] 20.[A1[B1[C1[D] 21.(A1[B][C1[D1 26.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 31.A1[BJ[C1[D1 36.A1【B1[C1[D1 22.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 27.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 32A][B1[C1[D137.[AI[B1[C1[D1 23.A1[B][C][D] 28.[A1[B1[CJ[DJ 33.A][B][C][D1 38.[AJ[B][C1[D1 24.[A][B][C1[D] 29.[AJ[B][C1[D1 34.A][B1[CJ[D1 39.[A1[B1[C1[Dj 25.[AJ[B][C][D] 30.IAJ[B][C1[D] 35.A][B1[C][D1 40.[AJ[B1[C]ID1 41[AJ[B][C][DIE][F][G] 42.[A][B][C][DE][F][G] 43.[A][BJ[C][D[E][F1[G] 44.[A][B][C][D]IE1[F1[G] 45.A1IB][C][DI[E1[F1[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 江苏连云港卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．China's first Mars rover（火星探测器）Zhurong successfully reached the ________ of the Red Planet on May 15th,2021. A．air B．surface C．paper D．water 2．This kind of dress is________ this year. And I really want to get one. A．in danger B．in trouble C．in style D．in need 3．You shouldn’t let small problems get ________ the way of your friendship. A．by B．on C．in D．to 4．Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China, with a long history and beautiful sights. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 5．—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Huangshan? If you go, you can climb mountains and enjoy beautiful sights. A．regard B．consider C．include D．count 6．—Is your grandma still ________? —Yes. She ________ with my aunt in the countryside. A．live; alive B．living; alive C．alive; lives D．alive; living 7．Washing hands is a __________ routine to prevent diseases. A．yearly B．daily C．weekly D．monthly 8．You are not supposed to cut in line in public places. A．wait in line B．stand in line C．stay in line D．jump in line 9．My parents often tell me __________ in the street, it is very dangerous. A．don’t play B．not playing C．not to play D．not play 10．Although the old man has three sons, he still lives by ________ and feels ________ sometimes. A．himself; lonely B．him; alone C．himself; alone D．him; lonely 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and I decided to 11 him. I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was 12 to see the attendant（工作人员）selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the 13 of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway. “That man can’t 14 . What would he climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to pay 15 attention to the poor blind man,but he didn’t answer. “Not the 16 certainly,” I thought, feeling quite worried up the stairs. “Oh, my God! Perhaps he wants to 17 from the tower.” The man hadn’t gone as far as I imagined! A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and came after him at a little distance. He 18 from time to time to have a short rest. When he got to the balcony, I was many steps 19 . As I reached it,I saw him at the corner of the tower. At last,after ten minutes, I got closer to him. “Excuse me, but I am curious to know 20 you came up.” He smiled. “ 21 up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the changes:the cool stairs suddenly become quite 22 and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but you can find the 23 as soon as going opposite a window. On the way, I took time to enjoy the fun. There is no time so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.” The blind man seemed quite 24 just like a child who was lost in his favorite games. He told me the 25 that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world. 11．A．save B．follow C．help D．visit 12．A．frightened B．afraid C．surprised D．glad 13．A．fingers B．hands C．arms D．legs 14．A．hear B．see C．walk D．smell 15．A．more B．less C．bigger D．higher 16．A．view B．test C．prize D．competition 17．A．drop B．jump C．enjoy D．relax 18．A．laughed B．moved C．shouted D．stopped 19．A．behind B．ahead C．around D．outside 20．A．how B．why C．what D．where 21．A．Staying B．Running C．Reaching D．Coming 22．A．smooth B．soft C．warm D．cold 23．A．sun B．shade C．wind D．wall 24．A．bored B．tired C．pleased D．patient 25．A．beauty B．difficulty C．detail D．truth 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On December 10 each year the Alfred Nobel Foundation presents six prizes. These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel who invented dynamite (炸药) in the I9th century. During his life, Mr. Nobel made a lot of money from his invention. It was his idea to create the prizes. He put the money in a bank, and money made more money through interest from the bank. Mr. Nobel wanted to use his money to help scientists, artists and people helping others around the world. The prizes include physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace.These five Nobel Prizes were first given out in 1901. Later, Nobel Prize in Economic (经济) Sciences was set up to celebrate the 300th year business of the Central Bank of Sweden (瑞典) in 1968. Each winner is given a cash prize, a medal and a special paper which explains the prize the person won. The amount of money each person gets is calculated (计算) from the interest made from all of Mr. Nobel's money still in the bank. This interest is divided equally between the five prize winners in physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace. The Central Bank of Sweden then pays the same amount to the winner of the prize in economics. Affected by the COVID-19, this year's Nobel Prize Award Ceremony (仪式) will be held online instead of the traditional one. 26．The Nobel Prizes are presented ________. A．every four years B．in December C．at different times D．at UN headquarters 27．The word “interest” in the first paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．利息 B．兴趣 C．名胜 D．储蓄 28．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．A silver medal, an invention and money are given to each Nobel Prize winner. B．All the Nobel Prize winners are given money from the Central Bank of Sweden. C．The Nobel Prize in Economics was not set up by Alfred Nobel. D．The Central Bank of Sweden won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1968. B Summer Activities Science Museum (SCM)Description: You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Time: July 21st — July 22nd Tel: 21005608 WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)Description: You will fly to London from Hong Kong on Day 1. Then travel around London on Day 2. And visit the World War I battlefields in northern France on Day 3. Next, go to Disney Paris park. On Day 5, you will visit central Paris and tour the main sights. You’ll have a good time and come back on the last day. Time: August 1st — August 6th Tel: 26241234 Crafty Foxes (CRF)Description: Two days of product design. Make lovely things like bags and decorations with recycled materials (材料). If you are interested in learning skills and making things without modern materials, make a call to us! Time: August 9th — August 10th Tel: 88201593 Outdoor Adventure (OUT)Description: Meet new people and learn new skills. You are going to take part in a number of thrilling activities from wild camping to rock climbing. You will also learn to work as a team and enjoy the great outdoor environment. If you are brave enough and want to try something new and exciting, join us now! Time: August 20th — August 24th Tel: 83948695 29．If you have time only in July, which activity can you take part in? A．SCM. B．WBP. C．CRF. D．OUT. 30．Which number can you phone to get more information about WBP? A．21005608. B．26241234. C．88201593. D．83948695. 31．What can you do if you take part in CRF? A．Play VR games. B．Visit Disney Paris park. C．Make things with recycled materials. D．Enjoy the great outdoor environment. 32．What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Chinese? A．流行的 B．刺激的 C．舒缓的 D．创新的 C Soap operas are one of the most popular types of television programs in the world. Charlie Price studied the world of soap operas and made a survey. Here are the results. In the USA, drama series (系列节目) started on the radio in the 1930s. The main audience was women, so many of the advertisements on the programs were for soap. And at the time, western films were called “Horse Operas”. Soon, people started calling the drama series “Soap Operas”. In the USA and the UK, soap operas can be on the radio or television for years. In the UK, The Archers is about people in a small village. The program started in the 1950s and it’s still on the radio three times a week. Over four million people listen to each episode (剧集). The Bold and the Beautiful began in 1987 in the US and is on television in almost 100 countries all over the world with an audience of over 300 million people! In Latin America, TV soap operas are called “telenovelas”. A typical telenovela is on television five or six days a week for about three months. People watch Latin American telenovelas all over the world - even in countries like China and Russia. And the stars are often more famous than film stars. When the telenovela actress and singer Thalia went to the Philippines, the President met her at the airport! The survey asked 300 people why they watched soaps. The most common answers were “They’re interesting”, “They’re part of my daily life”, “I like the characters”. People also said that they had to find out what was happening in their favorite soap. 33．How did soap operas get the name? A．Ads on drama series were for soap. B．The drama series looked like soap. C．People listened to them when making soap. D．People could see soap in drama series. 34．When did The Archers get started? A．In the 1930s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s. 35．What do you know about telenovelas? A．It began in 1987 in Latin America. B．They are on show three times a week. C．They are soap operas on the radio in Russia. D．Telenovela stars are more popular than film stars. 36．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．To share interesting ads of soap operas. B．To tell popular names of soap operas. C．To show survey results of soap operas. D．To introduce famous stars of soap operas. D Does technology influence the purity of Chinese language? Yes! Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and blog on the Internet using ADSL ,but most people don’t know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations, as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon（专门词汇）. Some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple tried to name their baby "@", they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child. While the "@" is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word "at" to pronounce it , which sounds like ai ta, or "love him", to Putonghua speakers. “Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of the modern language," said Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China. "The abbreviations are very popular because they can be used easily," Hou said. "As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend（趋势）among some educated people," she said. Some language scholars fear will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion（混乱） in communication. 37．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Only a few people know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations. B．Using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people in recent years. C．Many English letters are popular and have become part of the local lexicon. D．People often use the English word " love him " to pronounce"@". 38．Why do some parents name their baby"@"? A．Because some parents want to show their love. B．Because some parents think "@"is a lucky word. C．Because it is easy for children to write"@". D．Because some parents feel "@"is very interesting. 39．The underlined word “such usage ” in the passage refers to _______. A．More and more Chinese abbreviations are being used in English B．More and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese C．Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players. D．Chinese students can use Chinese in English correctly. 40．This passage mainly talks about_______. A．Technology influences the purity of Chinese language. B．Some parents think it important to name their baby "@". C．English abbreviations isn’t used in Chinese widely. D．Using abbreviations has become a trend among some educated people. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Labor education has received more and more attention in recent years in China. It is very close to our lives. 41 As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard instead of wasting time doing housework. 42 . Here are my reasons. 43 This is because the school teaches not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to (适应) society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty toward the family. Second, doing housework can help us develop a hard-working spirit and help us learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 44 No one wants to be useless in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. 45 A．I don’t think this idea is right. B．We should help parents do housework at home. C．The more skills the students have, the better they are. D．Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society. E．At the same time, it is also important for students’ development. F．First, teachers often ask students to study hard at school. G．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c 46 up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles at you. While in school, sometimes you are t 47 of studying, but have you ever noticed the smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go on a trip, it s 48 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w 49 . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that n 50 offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g 51 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures (失败) can’t be a 52 . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a 53 of it and give up hopes easily. When we face failure, we must be confident of ourselves, learn some useful l 54 for the future from it and try our best to finish w 55 we have decided to do. Just as a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 ( suggest, stare, exactly, fall asleep, guard against, pioneer, out of control, hang, lucky, a great deal of ) 56．Although the bus was , the brave driver still managed to stop it safely. 57．Avoiding at others is the basic rule to have a conversation. 58．What good you’ve given me! I will take them. Thanks a lot! 59．Hiding in shells, the hermit crab (寄居蟹) is making an effort to attacks from any possible enemy. 60．In the folk story, the prince is saved by a young man. 61．Qian Xuesen, the of China’s space program, brought a bright future to our space exploration. 62． attention was paid to the robots as soon as they came on the stage at the Spring Festival Gala. 63．Little Jack was such an honest boy that he told his parents what had happened. 64．There are several nice dresses in the shop window, but we can only do window shopping because I have no money. 65．This is the most boring film I have ever seen. I almost when I was watching it. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Yu Boya was a great musician. He was good at playing the qin and learning from nature to create beautiful music. Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Yu took out his qin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman (樵夫) standing on the riverbank and enjoying his music quietly. Yu invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the qin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.” He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said: “How wonderful it is. I seem to see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised by Zhong’s words. “You really understand my music.” So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited Zhong’s village and hear that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”. “My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” Heather broke his qin and never played it again. 66．What was Yu Boya? 67．How did Yu Boya go to the state of Chu? 68．How did Yu Boya feel after hearing Zhong Ziqi’s words? 69．When did the two friends decide to meet each other again? 70．Why did Yu Boya break his qin? 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．今年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间还给了学生，目的就是要让学生们"身上有汗，眼里有光”。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以“What Longer Break Time Brings Me”为题，结合以下要点，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。 内容要点： 1. 有足够的时间做更多的活动；可以和朋友聊天，交新朋友； 2. 和朋友一起打篮球，使我更强壮； 3. 有时会短暂地休息来放松头脑，使我感到精力充沛； 4. 给我带来了快乐，还有更健康的身体和更好的学习习惯； 5. 非常喜欢更长的课间休息，希望所有的学生能拥有这么美好的课间休息。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, ______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏连云港卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]IC][D] 6.[AJIB]ICID] 11.[A][B][CHD] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][CID] 12.[A][B][CID] 17[AJ[B][C][D] 3.[A][B]IC]ID] 8.[A][B]ICIID] 13.[A][B][CIID] 18[A]IB][C]ID] 4AJIB]ICI[D] 9[A][B]ICHID] 14.[A][B][CIID] 19[A][B][CI[D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B]ICID] 15.[A][B]ICIID] 20.[A][B]IC][D] 21[A][B][CI[D] 26.[A][B]IC][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C]ID] 22.[A]IB]IC]ID] 27[AJIBJIC]ID] 32.[A][B][C]ID] 37[A][B]IC]ID] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28.[AlIBIICIIDI 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B]ICIID] 29.[AJIB]IC]ID] 34[AJ[B][CI[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B]ICI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.A1[B1[C1[DI 40.[A][B][C][D] 41,A1[B1[C1[DI[E1[F1IG1 42[AJIBJICJ[DIEJ[FJIG] 43.[AJIBJ[CJIDIE][F]IG] 44AJ[B]IC]IDJEJ[FJ[G] 45[AJIBIICIIDIEJIF]IG] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 46. 47. 48. 0 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62 63 64 65 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ 江苏连云港卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．China's first Mars rover（火星探测器）Zhurong successfully reached the ________ of the Red Planet on May 15th,2021. A．air B．surface C．paper D．water 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词辨析、surface、air 【详解】句意：中国首个火星探测器 “祝融号” 于 2021 年 5 月 15 日成功抵达火星表面。考查名词辨析。air（空气）、surface（表面）、paper（纸）、water（水）。结合航天知识，火星探测器要抵达火星的表面开展探测等工作，所以选 B。 2．This kind of dress is________ this year. And I really want to get one. A．in danger B．in trouble C．in style D．in need 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】one/it/that、动词不定式作宾语、介词短语、(be) in trouble、in style、in need、in danger 【详解】句意：这种连衣裙今年很流行，我真的很想买一条。“in style”（流行的；时髦的 ）；“in danger”（处于危险中 ）；“in trouble”（处于困境中 ）；“in need”（在困境中；需要帮助 ）。说想买，说明连衣裙 “流行” 。故选 C 。 3．You shouldn’t let small problems get ________ the way of your friendship. A．by B．on C．in D．to 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】in、on、to、by+交通工具、get in the way of、动词短语、介词辨析 【详解】句意：你不应该让小问题妨碍你们的友谊。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；in在……里；to到，向。根据“You shouldn’t let small problems get...the way of your friendship.”可知，此处应用短语get in the way of“妨碍”，表示“不应该让小问题妨碍友谊”。故选C。 4．Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China, with a long history and beautiful sights. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】famous、one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：泰山是中国最著名的山脉之一，历史悠久且风景秀丽。     考查形容词最高级。famous著名的；more famous更著名的；most famous最著名的；the most famous最著名的。“one of the +最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，根据“Mount Tai is one of…mountains in China”可推知此处需用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 5．—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Huangshan? If you go, you can climb mountains and enjoy beautiful sights. A．regard B．consider C．include D．count 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词辨析、regard、include、count、consider 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假该去哪里。——为什么不考虑去黄山游玩呢？如果你去的话，你可以爬山并欣赏美丽的风景。   考查动词辨析。regard认为；consider考虑；include包括；count数数。根据“Why not...visiting Huangshan?”可知，“consider doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“考虑做某事”，此处建议对方考虑去黄山游玩。故选B。 6．—Is your grandma still ________? —Yes. She ________ with my aunt in the countryside. A．live; alive B．living; alive C．alive; lives D．alive; living 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则、形容词作表语、形容词辨析、living、live(实况转播的 adj.)、alive 【详解】句意：——你的奶奶还健在吗？——是的，她和我的姑姑住在乡下。 考查形容词和动词用法。live居住；alive活着的，作表语；living活着的，作定语。根据“Is your grandma still...”中的is可知第一空需要形容词作表语，alive符合句意；根据“She...with my aunt in the countryside.”可知第二空需要动词作谓语，主语she是第三人称单数，故用lives。故选C。 7．Washing hands is a __________ routine to prevent diseases. A．yearly B．daily C．weekly D．monthly 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词辨析、yearly、weekly、monthly、daily 【详解】句意：洗手是预防疾病的日常习惯。 考查形容词辨析。yearly年度的；daily日常的；weekly每周的；monthly月度的。根据“Washing hands is a...routine to prevent diseases.”可知，洗手是日常习惯。故选B。 8．You are not supposed to cut in line in public places. A．wait in line B．stand in line C．stay in line D．jump in line 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语、wait in line、stand in line、cut in line 【详解】句意：你不应该在公共场所插队。 考查动词短语。wait in line排队；stand in line站成一排；stay in line保持队形；jump in line插队。cut in line表示“插队”，与jump in line意思相同。故选D。 9．My parents often tell me __________ in the street, it is very dangerous. A．don’t play B．not playing C．not to play D．not play 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式的否定式、动词不定式作宾语补足语、tell sb. (not) to do sth. 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要在街上玩，那很危险。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以用不定式否定形式not to play。故选C。 10．Although the old man has three sons, he still lives by ________ and feels ________ sometimes. A．himself; lonely B．him; alone C．himself; alone D．him; lonely 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词辨析、反身代词、lonely、himself、him、alone 【详解】句意：尽管这位老人有三个儿子，但他仍然独自生活，有时会感到孤独。 考查反身代词和形容词辨析。himself他自己（反身代词）；him他（宾格 ）；lonely孤独的（侧重情感孤独）；alone独自的（侧重客观独自状态）。“by + 反身代词”表示“独自”，空一用himself ；空二描述情感上的孤独，用lonely。故选A。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and I decided to 11 him. I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was 12 to see the attendant（工作人员）selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the 13 of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway. “That man can’t 14 . What would he climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to pay 15 attention to the poor blind man,but he didn’t answer. “Not the 16 certainly,” I thought, feeling quite worried up the stairs. “Oh, my God! Perhaps he wants to 17 from the tower.” The man hadn’t gone as far as I imagined! A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and came after him at a little distance. He 18 from time to time to have a short rest. When he got to the balcony, I was many steps 19 . As I reached it,I saw him at the corner of the tower. At last,after ten minutes, I got closer to him. “Excuse me, but I am curious to know 20 you came up.” He smiled. “ 21 up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the changes:the cool stairs suddenly become quite 22 and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but you can find the 23 as soon as going opposite a window. On the way, I took time to enjoy the fun. There is no time so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.” The blind man seemed quite 24 just like a child who was lost in his favorite games. He told me the 25 that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world. 11．A．save B．follow C．help D．visit 12．A．frightened B．afraid C．surprised D．glad 13．A．fingers B．hands C．arms D．legs 14．A．hear B．see C．walk D．smell 15．A．more B．less C．bigger D．higher 16．A．view B．test C．prize D．competition 17．A．drop B．jump C．enjoy D．relax 18．A．laughed B．moved C．shouted D．stopped 19．A．behind B．ahead C．around D．outside 20．A．how B．why C．what D．where 21．A．Staying B．Running C．Reaching D．Coming 22．A．smooth B．soft C．warm D．cold 23．A．sun B．shade C．wind D．wall 24．A．bored B．tired C．pleased D．patient 25．A．beauty B．difficulty C．detail D．truth 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】叙事忆旧、哲理感悟 【导语】作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。 11．句意：我看到牌子上写着“通往塔上”，并决定跟着他。 save拯救；follow跟随；help帮助；visit参观。根据“I caught up with him in the ticket office.”可知，此处作者是跟随那个盲人。故选B。 12．句意：在那里，我惊讶地看到服务员把票卖给他，好像他是其他客人一样。 frightened害怕的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的。根据“to see the attendant（工作人员）selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.可知，看到工作人员把票卖给一个盲人，作者感到很惊讶。故选C。 13．句意：然后，盲人一手拿着票，另一手用手指触摸墙壁，走到通往走廊的楼梯口。 fingers手指；hands手；arms胳膊；legs腿。根据“touching the wall with the”及“the blind man”可知，对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登，用的是另一只手的手指扶着墙。故选A。 14．句意：那个人看不见。 hear听见；see看见；walk步行；smell闻到。根据“the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway（盲人走上了通往走廊的楼梯）”可知盲人看不见东西。故选B。 15．句意：我对工作人员说，希望他多注意一下这个可怜的盲人，但他没有回答。 more更多的；less更少的；bigger更大的；higher更高的。根据“to the poor blind man（这个可怜的盲人）”可知，是希望工作人员多关注这个盲人。pay more attention to“多关注……”，故选A。 16．句意：当然不是风景。 view风景；test测试；prize奖品，奖励；competition竞争。根据“What would he climb up the tower for?”和“I thought, feeling quite worried up the stairs.”可知，作者认为这个盲人到塔顶不会是为了去看风景，他是想去跳楼， 所以才让工作人员关注他。故选A。 17．句意：也许他想从塔上跳下去。 drop掉下；jump跳；enjoy听见；relax放松。根据“from the tower（从塔地上）”，可知作者认为这个盲人到塔顶不是为了去看风景，他是想去跳楼。故选B。 18．句意：他不时停下来休息一会儿。 laughed笑；moved移动；shouted喊；stopped停止。根据“ have a short rest.”可知，这里应该是不时停下来休息。故选D。 19．句意：当他到阳台的时候，我在后面十几步的地方看着他。 behind在后面；ahead在前面；around在附近；outside在外面。根据上文“I slowed down and came after him at a little distance.”可知，作者是跟在他后面的。故选A。 20．句意：对不起，我很想知道你为什么上来？ how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据上文作者猜测他上来的原因以及下文“On the way, I took time to enjoy the fun. There is no time so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up” 可知，此处是问他上来的原因。故选B。 21．句意：走上楼梯，你会注意到光线和阳光是如何从这里那里狭窄的窗户倾泻进塔内的，所以你可以感受到变化。 Staying停留；Running跑；Reaching到达；Coming来。根据“you came up”和“you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there”可知，此处是回答作者上来的原因，走上楼梯才能看到这些风景。故选D。 22．句意：你会感受到变化，冰冷的楼梯突然变得十分温暖。 smooth平坦的；soft柔软的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据“sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there”可知，阳光洒进来后，楼梯会变得很温暖。故选C。 23．句意：但是你只要对着窗户就能看到太阳。 sun太阳；shade阴凉处；wind风；wall墙。根据“how up here behind the wall there is shade, but you can find the…as soon as going opposite a window.”可知，虽然有阴凉的地方，但是对着窗户就能看到太阳。故选A。 24．句意：这个盲人似乎很满足，就像一个迷失在最爱的游戏中的孩子一样。 bored无聊的；tired累的；pleased满意的；patient耐心的。根据后半句“ just like a child who was lost in his favorite games.”可知，这个盲人是很满足的。故选C。 25．句意：他告诉我一个事实，盲人虽然不能欣赏世界的风景，但也能找到生活中的美。 beauty美丽；difficulty困难；detail细节；truth事实。根据“although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world”和“so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade.”可知，他告诉作者盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On December 10 each year the Alfred Nobel Foundation presents six prizes. These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel who invented dynamite (炸药) in the I9th century. During his life, Mr. Nobel made a lot of money from his invention. It was his idea to create the prizes. He put the money in a bank, and money made more money through interest from the bank. Mr. Nobel wanted to use his money to help scientists, artists and people helping others around the world. The prizes include physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace.These five Nobel Prizes were first given out in 1901. Later, Nobel Prize in Economic (经济) Sciences was set up to celebrate the 300th year business of the Central Bank of Sweden (瑞典) in 1968. Each winner is given a cash prize, a medal and a special paper which explains the prize the person won. The amount of money each person gets is calculated (计算) from the interest made from all of Mr. Nobel's money still in the bank. This interest is divided equally between the five prize winners in physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace. The Central Bank of Sweden then pays the same amount to the winner of the prize in economics. Affected by the COVID-19, this year's Nobel Prize Award Ceremony (仪式) will be held online instead of the traditional one. 26．The Nobel Prizes are presented ________. A．every four years B．in December C．at different times D．at UN headquarters 27．The word “interest” in the first paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．利息 B．兴趣 C．名胜 D．储蓄 28．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．A silver medal, an invention and money are given to each Nobel Prize winner. B．All the Nobel Prize winners are given money from the Central Bank of Sweden. C．The Nobel Prize in Economics was not set up by Alfred Nobel. D．The Central Bank of Sweden won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1968. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】词句猜测、细节理解、说明文、科普知识 【分析】文章主要讲述了诺贝尔奖的设立经过，奖项范围以及奖项的意义，以及介绍了新冠病毒期间的颁奖仪式是在线上举办的。 26．细节理解题。根据“On December 10 each year the Alfred Nobel Foundation presents six prizes.”可知，诺贝尔奖每年12月颁奖。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“He put the money in a bank, and money made more money through interest from the bank.”及常识可知，把钱放在银行里会有利息产生，所以“interest”指的是“利息”，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Nobel wanted to use his money to help scientists, artists and people helping others around the world…Nobel Prize in Economic (经济) Sciences was set up to celebrate the 300th year business of the Central Bank of Sweden (瑞典) in 1968.”可知，诺贝尔设立的奖项包括物理，医学，化学，文学和和平，并没有经济学奖，故选C。 B Summer Activities Science Museum (SCM)Description: You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Time: July 21st — July 22nd Tel: 21005608 WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)Description: You will fly to London from Hong Kong on Day 1. Then travel around London on Day 2. And visit the World War I battlefields in northern France on Day 3. Next, go to Disney Paris park. On Day 5, you will visit central Paris and tour the main sights. You’ll have a good time and come back on the last day. Time: August 1st — August 6th Tel: 26241234 Crafty Foxes (CRF)Description: Two days of product design. Make lovely things like bags and decorations with recycled materials (材料). If you are interested in learning skills and making things without modern materials, make a call to us! Time: August 9th — August 10th Tel: 88201593 Outdoor Adventure (OUT)Description: Meet new people and learn new skills. You are going to take part in a number of thrilling activities from wild camping to rock climbing. You will also learn to work as a team and enjoy the great outdoor environment. If you are brave enough and want to try something new and exciting, join us now! Time: August 20th — August 24th Tel: 83948695 29．If you have time only in July, which activity can you take part in? A．SCM. B．WBP. C．CRF. D．OUT. 30．Which number can you phone to get more information about WBP? A．21005608. B．26241234. C．88201593. D．83948695. 31．What can you do if you take part in CRF? A．Play VR games. B．Visit Disney Paris park. C．Make things with recycled materials. D．Enjoy the great outdoor environment. 32．What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Chinese? A．流行的 B．刺激的 C．舒缓的 D．创新的 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】应用文、旅行、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文是介绍几个活动的广告，包括活动的内容，时间以及联系方式等。 29．细节理解题。根据题干中的要求，只有七月份有空，结合文章内容的介绍可知，七月份的活动是“Science Museum (SCM)”，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)”中的信息“Tel: 26241234”可知， 想要了解更多关于WBP的信息，你可以拨打电话26241234，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Crafty Foxes (CRF)”中的信息“Make lovely things like bags and decorations with recycled materials (材料).”可知，如果参加CRF，可以用回收材料做东西，故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据“You are going to take part in a number of thrilling activities from wild camping to rock climbing.”可知，在OUT可以参加从野外露营到攀岩等一系列惊险刺激的活动，单词“thrilling”指的是“惊险的，刺激的”，故选B。 C Soap operas are one of the most popular types of television programs in the world. Charlie Price studied the world of soap operas and made a survey. Here are the results. In the USA, drama series (系列节目) started on the radio in the 1930s. The main audience was women, so many of the advertisements on the programs were for soap. And at the time, western films were called “Horse Operas”. Soon, people started calling the drama series “Soap Operas”. In the USA and the UK, soap operas can be on the radio or television for years. In the UK, The Archers is about people in a small village. The program started in the 1950s and it’s still on the radio three times a week. Over four million people listen to each episode (剧集). The Bold and the Beautiful began in 1987 in the US and is on television in almost 100 countries all over the world with an audience of over 300 million people! In Latin America, TV soap operas are called “telenovelas”. A typical telenovela is on television five or six days a week for about three months. People watch Latin American telenovelas all over the world - even in countries like China and Russia. And the stars are often more famous than film stars. When the telenovela actress and singer Thalia went to the Philippines, the President met her at the airport! The survey asked 300 people why they watched soaps. The most common answers were “They’re interesting”, “They’re part of my daily life”, “I like the characters”. People also said that they had to find out what was happening in their favorite soap. 33．How did soap operas get the name? A．Ads on drama series were for soap. B．The drama series looked like soap. C．People listened to them when making soap. D．People could see soap in drama series. 34．When did The Archers get started? A．In the 1930s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s. 35．What do you know about telenovelas? A．It began in 1987 in Latin America. B．They are on show three times a week. C．They are soap operas on the radio in Russia. D．Telenovela stars are more popular than film stars. 36．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．To share interesting ads of soap operas. B．To tell popular names of soap operas. C．To show survey results of soap operas. D．To introduce famous stars of soap operas. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、文化差异、电视与电台 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肥皂剧的相关调查结果，包括肥皂剧名称的由来、英美和拉丁美洲肥皂剧的特点，以及人们观看肥皂剧的原因。 33．第二段指出名称由来：“The main audience was women, so many of the advertisements on the programs were for soap. And at the time, western films were called ‘Horse Operas’. Soon, people started calling the drama series ‘Soap Operas’”，说明肥皂剧的名称源于节目中大量肥皂广告，且借鉴了西部片“Horse Operas”的命名方式。 34．第三段明确起始时间：“In the UK, The Archers is about people in a small village. The program started in the 1950s”，表明《The Archers》始于20世纪50年代。 35．第四段介绍拉美肥皂剧特点：“In Latin America, TV soap operas are called ‘telenovelas’... And the stars are often more famous than film stars”，说明拉美电视剧（telenovelas）是电视肥皂剧，其明星通常比电影明星更有名。 36．第一段点明写作目的：“Charlie Price studied the world of soap operas and made a survey. Here are the results”，说明本文的写作目的是展示关于肥皂剧的调查结果。 D Does technology influence the purity of Chinese language? Yes! Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and blog on the Internet using ADSL ,but most people don’t know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations, as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon（专门词汇）. Some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple tried to name their baby "@", they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child. While the "@" is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word "at" to pronounce it , which sounds like ai ta, or "love him", to Putonghua speakers. “Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of the modern language," said Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China. "The abbreviations are very popular because they can be used easily," Hou said. "As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend（趋势）among some educated people," she said. Some language scholars fear will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion（混乱） in communication. 37．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Only a few people know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations. B．Using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people in recent years. C．Many English letters are popular and have become part of the local lexicon. D．People often use the English word " love him " to pronounce"@". 38．Why do some parents name their baby"@"? A．Because some parents want to show their love. B．Because some parents think "@"is a lucky word. C．Because it is easy for children to write"@". D．Because some parents feel "@"is very interesting. 39．The underlined word “such usage ” in the passage refers to _______. A．More and more Chinese abbreviations are being used in English B．More and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese C．Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players. D．Chinese students can use Chinese in English correctly. 40．This passage mainly talks about_______. A．Technology influences the purity of Chinese language. B．Some parents think it important to name their baby "@". C．English abbreviations isn’t used in Chinese widely. D．Using abbreviations has become a trend among some educated people. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】青少年问题、议论文、细节理解 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了科技对汉语的影响。越来越多的人开始在日常生活中更频繁的使用缩写，有些人甚至用@这个字符来个孩子取名。一些学者认为这将会给汉语的交流带来混乱。 37．D 判断推理题。根据文章描述they often use the English word "at" to pronounce it , which sounds like ai ta, or "love him", to Putonghua speakers.他们经常用英语“at”来发音，挺起来就像普通话中的 “爱他”，故判断D错误。 38．A细节理解题。根据文章第一段 they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.他们说这个在邮件地址中出现的字符表达了他们对孩子的爱；故选A。 39．B细节理解题。根据前文using abbreviations has become a trend（趋势）among some educated people,使用缩写在一些受过教育的人中间称为一种趋势；句中的such usage指代的就是这个现象，故选B。 40．A 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述的就是科技将会影响汉语的纯洁，故选A。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Labor education has received more and more attention in recent years in China. It is very close to our lives. 41 As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard instead of wasting time doing housework. 42 . Here are my reasons. 43 This is because the school teaches not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to (适应) society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty toward the family. Second, doing housework can help us develop a hard-working spirit and help us learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 44 No one wants to be useless in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. 45 A．I don’t think this idea is right. B．We should help parents do housework at home. C．The more skills the students have, the better they are. D．Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society. E．At the same time, it is also important for students’ development. F．First, teachers often ask students to study hard at school. G．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．G 44．C 45．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】劳动实践、议论文 【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育的重要性，学生应该参与家务劳动。 41．根据“Labor education has received more and more attention in recent years in China. It is very close to our lives.”可知，此处指劳动教育很重要，且贴近生活，“As students, doing housework is the best form of labor.”可知，作为学生，做家务活是最好的劳动形式，选项E“同时，它对学生的发展也很重要。”承接上文劳动的重要性，引出下文学生要参与家务劳动。故选E。 42．根据“But some people think that students only need to study hard instead of wasting time doing housework.”可知，有些人认为学生只需努力学习，不必浪费时间做家务，结合“Here are my reasons.”可知，空处应是表达自己的观点，选项A“我认为这个想法是错误的。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“This is because the school teaches not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society.”可知，学校不仅要教知识，还要教学生如何适应社会，空处应介绍了学校的做法，选项G“首先，老师经常要求学生在学校打扫教室。”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据“No one wants to be useless in the society”可知，没人想在社会上无用，选项C“学生掌握的技能越多，就越优秀。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据前文“doing housework is the best form of labor”和“ The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity ( 繁荣 ).” The same is true for students”可知，此处应是总结呼吁学生做家务，选项B“我们应该在家帮父母做家务。”首尾呼应，符合语境。故选B。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c 46 up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles at you. While in school, sometimes you are t 47 of studying, but have you ever noticed the smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go on a trip, it s 48 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w 49 . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that n 50 offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g 51 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures (失败) can’t be a 52 . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a 53 of it and give up hopes easily. When we face failure, we must be confident of ourselves, learn some useful l 54 for the future from it and try our best to finish w 55 we have decided to do. Just as a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 【答案】 46．cheer/heer 47．tired/ired 48．suddenly/uddenly 49．weather/eather 50．nature/ature 51．grow/row 52．avoided/voided 53．afraid/fraid 54．lessons/essons 55．what/hat 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、意见/建议、议论文 【导语】本文通过生活中的场景（学习、天气、失败），阐述“用温暖的心看世界，世界也会对你微笑”的观点，强调积极态度的重要性，指出失败不可怕，要从失败中学习并坚持。 46．句意：朋友，振作起来，一直微笑吧。结合前文“complain why life is so tiring”及首字母c，此处对应动词cheer“振作”，构成固定短语cheer up“振作起来”。 47．句意：在学校时，有时你厌倦学习，但你有没有注意到当你做得好时老师脸上的微笑？结合“of studying”及首字母t，此处对应形容词tired“厌倦的”，构成短语be tired of“厌倦……”。 48．句意：就在你想旅行前，天突然开始下雨。结合“starts to rain”及首字母s，此处对应副词suddenly“突然地”，修饰动词starts。 49．句意：也许你会感到难过，开始抱怨天气。结合前文“it starts to rain”及首字母w，此处对应名词weather“天气”，指对下雨这一天气的抱怨。 50．句意：为什么不坐下来听听大自然给你的声音呢？结合“the sound”及首字母n，此处对应名词nature“大自然”，指雨声是大自然的声音。 51．句意：有了及时雨，田里的庄稼会越长越好，农民会有好收成。结合“crops in the fields”及首字母g，此处对应动词grow“生长”，will后接动词原形。 52．句意：虽然每个人都想在尝试的事情上成功，但有时失败无法避免。结合“failures can’t be”及首字母a，此处对应动词avoided“避免”，构成被动语态be avoided“被避免”。 53．句意：可怕的是我们害怕它，轻易放弃希望。结合“of it”及首字母a，此处对应形容词afraid“害怕的”，构成短语be afraid of“害怕……”。 54．句意：我们必须自信，从失败中学习对未来有用的教训。结合“learn some useful”及首字母l，此处对应名词lessons“教训”，指从失败中获得的经验。 55．句意：尽最大努力完成我们决定要做的事。结合“we have decided to do”及首字母w，此处对应疑问代词what“……的事情”，引导宾语从句，作finish的宾语。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 suggest, stare, exactly, fall asleep, guard against, pioneer, out of control, hang, lucky, a great deal of 56．Although the bus was , the brave driver still managed to stop it safely. 57．Avoiding at others is the basic rule to have a conversation. 58．What good you’ve given me! I will take them. Thanks a lot! 59．Hiding in shells, the hermit crab (寄居蟹) is making an effort to attacks from any possible enemy. 60．In the folk story, the prince is saved by a young man. 61．Qian Xuesen, the of China’s space program, brought a bright future to our space exploration. 62． attention was paid to the robots as soon as they came on the stage at the Spring Festival Gala. 63．Little Jack was such an honest boy that he told his parents what had happened. 64．There are several nice dresses in the shop window, but we can only do window shopping because I have no money. 65．This is the most boring film I have ever seen. I almost when I was watching it. 【答案】 56．out of control 57．staring 58．suggestions 59．guard against 60．lucky 61．pioneer 62．A great deal of 63．exactly 64．hanging 65．fell asleep 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰动词、可数名词复数规则变化、过去发生的动作/状态、形容词作定语、现在分词作定语、动名词作宾语、名词作主宾表补定、形容词短语、动词短语、out of control、fall asleep、suggest、stare、pioneer、lucky、hang(hanged hanged)、exactly 【解析】56．句意：虽然公交车失控了，但勇敢的司机仍然设法安全地停下了它。此处需要一个形容词短语，在句中作表语表示状态。因为文中提到“the brave driver still managed to stop it safely”，说明车辆在被停下前处于危险的“失控”状态，所以选择out of control表示“失控”。 57．句意：避免盯着别人看是进行对话的基本规则。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作及物动词“Avoiding”的宾语。根据语境，在交谈中“盯着别人看”是不礼貌的行为，这属于基本社交礼仪，需使用动词stare的-ing形式，所以选择stare并变为staring表示“盯着看”。 58．句意：你给了我多么好的建议啊！我会采纳它们。非常感谢！此处需要一个名词复数，在感叹句中作宾语。因为后文代词“them”提示此处应为可数名词复数，表示作者愿意采纳对方给出的“建议”，所以选择suggest并将其转为名词复数形式suggestions表示“建议”。 59．句意：躲在壳里，寄居蟹正在努力防范来自任何可能的敌人的攻击。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与“make an effort to”构成固定搭配，作目的状语。因为寄居蟹躲在壳里是为了“防范”敌人的攻击，符合生物自保习性，所以选择guard against表示“防范”。 60．句意：在民间故事中，幸运的王子被一个年轻人救了。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“prince”。因为王子被一个年轻人救了，说明他是“幸运的”，所以选择lucky表示“幸运的”。 61．句意：钱学森，中国航天计划的先驱，为我们的太空探索带来了光明的未来。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“Qian Xuesen”的同位语说明其身份。钱学森是中国航天事业的奠基人和“先驱”，所以选择pioneer表示“先驱/先锋”。 62．句意：机器人一在春节联欢晚会上登台，就受到了大量的关注。此处需要一个量词短语，在句中修饰不可数名词“attention”。因为机器人出现在春晚舞台上通常会受到“大量的”关注，且位于句首首字母需大写，所以选择A great deal of表示“大量的”。 63．句意：小杰克是如此诚实的男孩，以至于他把确切发生的事情告诉了父母。此处需要一个副词，在宾语从句中作状语。根据句中“told his parents what…had happened”可知，exactly在此处修饰谓语动词“had happened”，强调诚实的孩子会交代事情“究竟”或“确切地”是如何发生的，所以选择exactly表示“究竟/确切地”。 64．句意：商店橱窗里挂着几件漂亮的裙子，但我们只能逛街不买因为我没有钱。此处需要一个现在分词形式，在句中作后置定语修饰“dresses”。此处描述连衣裙处于被“挂在”橱窗里的状态，所以选择hang并将其转为现在分词hanging表示“挂着”。 65．句意：这是我看过的最无聊的电影。我看的时候几乎睡着了。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为电影非常无聊，导致看的时候“睡着了”，且根据从句时间状语“when I was watching it”可知应用一般过去时，所以选择fall asleep并将其转为过去式fell asleep表示“睡着”。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Yu Boya was a great musician. He was good at playing the qin and learning from nature to create beautiful music. Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Yu took out his qin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman (樵夫) standing on the riverbank and enjoying his music quietly. Yu invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the qin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.” He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said: “How wonderful it is. I seem to see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised by Zhong’s words. “You really understand my music.” So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited Zhong’s village and hear that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”. “My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” Heather broke his qin and never played it again. 66．What was Yu Boya? 67．How did Yu Boya go to the state of Chu? 68．How did Yu Boya feel after hearing Zhong Ziqi’s words? 69．When did the two friends decide to meet each other again? 70．Why did Yu Boya break his qin? 【答案】 66．A great musician. 67．He took a boat./By boat. 68．Surprised./He was surprised./He felt surprised. 69．The following year. 70．Because his best friend died./Because his friend passed away. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】友谊、艺术家、记叙文、朋友 【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。 66．根据“Yu Boya was a great musician.”可知，俞伯牙是一个伟大的音乐家。故填A great musician. 67．根据“Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu.”可知，他坐船去的，故填He took a boat./By boat. 68．根据“Yu was surprised by Zhong’s words.”可知，他很吃惊，故填Surprised./He was surprised./He felt surprised. 69．根据“They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year.”可知，他们决定下一年再见，故填The following year. 70．根据“‘My best friend has passed away,’ he said. ‘No one in the world understands my music anymore.’ Heather broke his qin and never played it again.”可知，因为好友去世了，故填Because his best friend died. / Because his friend passed away. 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．今年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间还给了学生，目的就是要让学生们"身上有汗，眼里有光”。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以“What Longer Break Time Brings Me”为题，结合以下要点，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。 内容要点： 1. 有足够的时间做更多的活动；可以和朋友聊天，交新朋友； 2. 和朋友一起打篮球，使我更强壮； 3. 有时会短暂地休息来放松头脑，使我感到精力充沛； 4. 给我带来了快乐，还有更健康的身体和更好的学习习惯； 5. 非常喜欢更长的课间休息，希望所有的学生能拥有这么美好的课间休息。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, ______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can join in more wonderful activities. I often play basketball with my friends after morning lessons, which makes me much stronger and healthier. Sometimes, I take a short rest to relax my mind after a tiring class. This change helps me listen more carefully in class because I feel full of energy. Also, I can chat with classmates, share our stories and make new friends. I really enjoy this longer break. It brings me not only joy but also better health and study habits. I hope all students can have such wonderful break time. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、记叙文、文体活动 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：课间活动、对长课间的感受与期许 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明长课间的背景 主体段：分别介绍课间活动和活动收获 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，表达期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课间活动 活动内容：play basketball with my friends/chat with classmates/share stories/take a short rest/read books等 活动时间：after morning lessons/after a tiring class/between classes等 作用效果：makes me much stronger and healthier/relaxes my mind/fills me with energy/improves my friendship等 要点二：长课间的感受与期许 感受描述：brings me not only joy but also better health and study habits/makes my school life more colorful/helps me form good living habits等 期许表达：hope all students can have such wonderful break time/hope longer break time can be popular in all schools等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $