Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 3a-3d课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

（人教新版）八年级 下 Crossing cultures Unit6 Section A 3a-3d 01 02 03 04  掌握核心词汇：manner,confusing,proper,sit up,keep ... off、elbow,serving,chopsticks,serving chopsticks等。 能够以视觉组织图的形式整理对话内容，按照就餐前、就餐中和就餐后三个阶段梳理注意事项，并根据视觉组织图复述对话内容。 能够有条理地向外国友人介绍中国餐桌礼仪文化，实现文化的双向交流；能够了解不同文化餐桌礼仪，在到访其他国家时学会尊重对方文化并入乡随俗。 能够理解对话内容，包括对话中人物谈论的话题，即英国的餐桌礼仪；能够在角色扮演时模仿说话人的语音、语调，自然流畅地展开交流。 Learning objectives 、 Let’s watch the video. Warming-up What’s the video about? Table manners. 餐桌礼仪 How do people in different countries eat? in France in China in India forks and knives chopsticks hand Brainstorm In China, we don't stick _________ into a bowl of rice or ____ with them. chopsticks play In Korea, you need to wait for the ______ person to sit down first. oldest In Japan, sometimes it's okay to eat ______ if you are eating noodles. noisily In Chile, we never use our ______ to touch any food. hands In England, it is bad manners to _____ with your knife or fork. point Brainstorm Let’s know more about English table manners. Watch and answer the questions. Should we bring any gifts? What kinds of gifts may be welcomed? What should we say when arriving? Yes, we should. Flowers, a bottle of wine, a box of chocolate, a candle and so on. We should thank the host for the invitation and compliment something in the home sincerely. Hongli will have dinner at her English friend's house, and she is a little worried. Why is Hongli worried? a little worried Sam and Hongli Pre-reading Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! 3a Because she is having dinner at her friend's house tonight and English table manners are so confusing for her. Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried? Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! 1. Where is Sam from? 2. What does Hongli want to know from Sam? Hongli wants to know about English table manners from Sam. He is from London. Skim for some basic information Fast reading Read for details Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! What questions does Hongli have? • Should I bring something when having dinner at my friend's house? • Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork? • Anything else I need to pay attention to about English table manners? What English table manners does Sam tell Hongli? Careful reading Anything else I need to pay attention to about English table manners? Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork? Should I bring something when having dinner at my friend's house?  Bring a small gift (don't bring food unless the host asks you to).  Hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left.  After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious.  Enjoy yourself! Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! Read for structure Before the meal During the meal After the meal 3b Before the meal During the meal After the meal Bring a small gift (don't bring food unless the host asks you to). • Wait for the host to start eating first. • Hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. • Thank the host and say that everything was delicious. • Enjoy yourself! Make notes about having dinner at a friend’s house in the UK. Find the key words and phrases. Language points Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? What's wrong (with sb./sth.)? = What's the matter (with sb./sth.)? 某人或某物怎么了？ 令人困惑的，-ing修饰事/物 “be doing结构” 表示计划或安排好的将来动作。 so...that...如此…以至于… 除非；如果不 remember to do sth 记得要做某事 wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 知道这件事真是太好了！ 正确的方式 Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ... Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! 感到困惑的 -ed修饰人 what引导的宾语从句，作watch的宾语 最重要的是 enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快 省略句，完整句子为“I will enjoy myself”。 Translate the expressions into English. 1. 你怎么了？ 2. 吃晚餐 3. 在我朋友家 4. 英式餐桌礼仪 5. 如此……以至于…… 6. 有点担心 7. 带一份小礼物 8. 除非；如果不 9. 记得做某事 What's wrong? have dinner at my friend's house English table manners so… that… a little worried bring a small gift unless remember to do sth. Post reading 10. 等待 11. 幸好知道! 12. 正确的方式 13. 使用刀叉 14. 在你的右手里 15. 感到困惑 16. 饭后 17. 感谢主人 18. 最重要的是 19. 玩得开心 wait for Good to know! proper way use a knife and fork in your right hand get confused after the meal thank the host most importantly enjoy yourself Name Purpose Expression Hongli Ask for advice - Should I _________________? - Could you tell me the proper way to use _________________ too? - ____________ else? bring a gift a knife and fork Sam Give advice - Bring __________, but don’t bring ______. - And remember to wait for _________ before you eat. - Just hold the ______ in your right hand, and the ______ in your left. - If you ___________, watch what __________ does. - After the meal, ______ the host and say that _____________________. - Enjoy yourself! Hongli Give responses - ______ to know! - OK. _________ else? - Thanks. I will! Anything a small gift food the host knife fork get confused everyone else thank everything was delicious Good Anything Post reading 3c Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm _____ _____ at my friend's house tonight. But ______ ______ ______ are so _______ that I'm a little _______. Sam: Well, I'm from ________. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring ___ ____ ____, but don't bring ______ unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you ______. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use ____ ____ ____ ____ too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your _____ hand, and the fork in your _____. If you get ________, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. _______ the meal, _______ the host and say that everything was _______. And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: _______ _______! Hongli: Thanks, I will! Role tips: (1) 明确角色情绪： Hongli — worried, confused Sam — happy to help (2) 标出重读的单词 (3) 画出停顿的位置 (4) 标出升降调 What small gifts should people bring? Why do people not usually bring food? People should bring small or thoughtful gifts, such as: A box of chocolates. A bunch of flowers. A small bottle of wine. A small souvenir. People do not usually bring food because the host has already planned the meal. Post reading 20 What should you do if you get confused during the party? Do you think watching what everyone else does is wise? If you get confused, you can watch what everyone else does and follow their actions. You can also ask the host or other guests politely for help. Yes, it is very wise. It is an easy way to learn the correct manners. It helps you avoid making mistakes and shows respect to the host. Post reading 21 Wait for older people to start eating. Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table. Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish. Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. sit up 坐直 keep…off 使不碰到；使避开 不要把手肘放在桌上。 伸手去拿 公筷 3d Imagine that your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person’s house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice. A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B: Sure! First, remember to wait for older people to start eating—it’s a sign of respect. Also, sit up straight during the meal and try to keep your elbows off the table. A:OK.Anything else? B: Do not stand up to reach for food. Instead, politely ask others to pass you the dish. And most importantly, always use the serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. A:Got it. Thanks for the helpful tips! B: You’re welcome. Just relax and enjoy yourself! Show Time Checklist Very well OK Needs work Content Does the conversation include the most important Chinese table manners? Language Do the speakers ask for advice, give advice and give responses in a proper way? Speaking Do the speakers communicate with proper intonation and pronunciation? Homework 基础作业：抄写本课重点词汇并造句（每个词造一个句子）。 进阶作业：写一篇50词左右的小短文，给外国朋友介绍一条中国餐桌礼仪； 拓展作业：和家人讨论中国餐桌礼仪，补充更多细节，下节课分享。 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $Three, a read the conversation. Why is homely worried? What's wrong? hungry? I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight, but english table manners are so confusing that i'm a little worried. Well, i'm from london. Ask me anything. thanks. Well, first, should I bring . something? Yes, bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Good to know. Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Just hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else . does OK anything else. Hm, after the meal, thanked the host and say that everything was delicious. And most importantly, yes, enjoy yourself. thanks. I will. Dining customs around the world experiencing different food is one of the best parts of traveling. But with new food, we have new dining rules. So today, our guests are sharing interesting dining customs from around the world. Let's get started . in korea. You need to wait for the oldest person to sit down first. You also don't start eating until the elders say, let's eat. And during the meal, you don't hold your bowl of soup or rice. You leave IT on the table. Really, it's the opposite. Here in china, people usually hold their chopsticks with one hand and the ball with another. That we have strong rules about how we use chopsticks. We don't stick them in our rice balls or play with them. It's very rude. In england, IT is bad. Manage to point with your knife or fork. And english tea is a big part of our culture. Remember when steering team, the spoon should never touch the side of the cup. The clean, clean sound is rude. Since we like quiet . meals需that's so interesting。Here in japan, sometimes it's OK to eat noisily. If you are eating noodles, we usually slip our noodles to show how much we are enjoying the food, but we only do that with noodles. We still eat other food quietly. In india, you can show the shift that you have really enjoyed your meal by leaving your plate empty. And we like to eat food without fingers. We always joke that eating with fingers makes the food taste Better. yum. wow. In chili, we never use our hands to touch any food. We always use your pencils, even when eating french fries. And remember, women always take their seats at the table before men, ladies. First, in chili. in my country, we use a fork only to push food onto our spoon. We never use a fork to put food directly into our mouth. Can you guess where I am from mexico, thailand or russia? I've just been invited to have dinner at my colleague and her husband's house this evening in the U. K. When invited to dinner, it's standard for a guest to bring a small gift as a gesture to the host, so you could bring flowers, a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates, or even a small gift, such as a candle. When you offer the gift, you could say, this is for you. Remember on arrival to thank your guest for having you and sincerely compliment something in their home, for example, oh, I love your kitchen is such a nice space. After the man offered to help your host clear up, they would likely refuse, but it's important to offer. Can I help you clear up when it's time to leave? Thank your friend again and suggest that you will host them for dinner next time. Thanks again for a lovely evening. We must do this again soon. How about dinner at mine next month? Why don't you try practicing some of these phrases to prepare for dinner at a friend's house in the U. K. Three sea, listen to the conversation. Then role play. IT. what's wrong? Hungry. i'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight, but english table manners are so confusing that i'm a little worried. Well, i'm from london. Ask me anything. thanks. Well, first, should I bring . something? Yes, bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you too. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Good to know. Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Just told the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Okay. anything else? Hm, after the meal, thanked the host and say that everything was delicious. And most importantly. yes, enjoy . yourself. thanks. I will.