精品解析：浙江省义乌市宾王学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月校本作业英语试卷

七年级下5月校本作业英语卷 卷Ⅰ（60分） 一、听力（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 第一节: 听小对话。请从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每题对话仅读一遍。 1. What can Jenny do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play the drums. 2. What animals does Michael like? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes C. Elephants. 3. When does Jenny usually take a shower? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 5: 50. 4. How does Gina go to school? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 5. Where is Jack’s sister? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 第二节: 听下面两段较长对话, 回答问题, 每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What animals does Wendy like? A. Lions. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 7. What is Lucy doing? A. Watching pictures. B. Watching pandas. C. Talking to Jeff. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. How far is it from Mary’s home to school? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 9. How long does it take Mary to get to school by bus? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 10. How does Mike usually get to school? A.By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第三节: 听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11. When does Kitty have to get up every morning? A. Before 6: 00. B. At about 6: 00. C. Before 6: 30. 12. What does Kitty need to do after getting up? A. Exercise. B. Make her bed. C. Dress her little brother. 13. What does Kitty have to do first after school? A. Clean her room. B. Do her homework. C. Play with her little brother. 14. It’s 8: 40 p. m. now, where may Kitty be? A. In the kitchen. B. In her room. C. In the living room. 15. What does Kitty think of the rules? A. They’re helpful. B. They’re strict. C. They’re boring. 二、完型填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） I live in a nice neighbourhood. There are many kind people here. There is an old lady ____1____ my house. She lives alone. I often go to ____2____ her and help her with something I can do. I help her buy food from the supermarket and ____3____ the house. She thanks me with big smiles and hugs. Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big ____4____. But he is too ____5____ to take care of it. So l often help him ____6____ the flowers and plants. I also help him cut the grass. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit. The family ____7____ the street has a little boy. Sometimes they need someone to ____8____ the boy when they are out. I am glad to help them. I play with the boy and tell him ____9____. He likes me and we become good friends. Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is important to build good relationships with them. When we help each other, our neighbourhood becomes a ____10____ place to live in. 1. A. in B. far away C. next to D. on 2. A. watch B. look C. visit D. thank 3. A. change B. plant C. wash D. clean 4. A. garden B. bedroom C. study D. kitchen 5. A. lucky B. busy C. poor D. ready 6. A. cut B. design C. paint D. water 7. A. through B. across C. above D. below 8. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look around 9. A. plans B. dreams C. stories D. ways 10. A. further B. better C. higher D. worse 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对邻居的帮助。 【1题详解】 句意：我家旁边有一位老太太。 in在……里面；far away遥远；next to挨着；on在……上面。根据“I live in a nice neighbourhood.”及“There is an old lady…my house.”可知，此处指一位老太太住在我家附近。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我经常去看望她，帮她做一些力所能及的事情。 watch看；look看；visit拜访；thank感谢。根据“She lives alone. I often go to…her and help her with something I can do.”可知，此处指老太太独自居住，因此我经常看望她。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我帮她从超市买食物和打扫房子。 change改变；plant种植；wash洗；clean打扫。根据“I help her buy food from the supermarket and…the house.”可知，此处指“打扫房子”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：另一个邻居王先生有一个大花园。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；study工作室；kitchen厨房。根据“Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big…”及“I also help him cut the grass.”可知，此处指邻居有一个大的花园。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但是他太忙了，没有时间照顾它。 lucky幸运的；busy繁忙的；poor贫穷的；ready准备好的。根据“But he is too…to take care of it.”可知，but之后表示转折，此处指邻居有一个大花园，但是很忙没有时间管理。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：所以我经常帮他给花和植物浇水。 cut切；design设计；paint绘画；water浇水。根据“So l often help him…the flowers and plants.”可知，此处指帮他给花和植物浇水。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：街对面的家庭有一个小男孩。 through穿过；across横穿；above高于；below下面。根据“The family…the street has a little boy.”可知，此处指街对面的家庭，强调对面，横穿。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：有时他们外出时需要有人照看这个男孩。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at观察；look around环顾四周。根据“Sometimes they need someone to…the boy when they are out.”可知，此处指“他们外出时需要有人照看这个男孩”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我和男孩一起玩，给他讲故事。 plans计划；dreams梦想；stories故事；ways方式。根据“I play with the boy and tell him…”可知，此处指我照顾男孩的时候给他讲故事。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们互相帮助时，我们的社区会变得更适合居住。 further进一步地；better更好地；higher更高地；worse更坏。根据“When we help each other, our neighbourhood becomes a…place to live in.”可知，此处指我们的社区会变得更适合居住。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A Helen has a good habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do? 11. When did Helen have an art lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Saturday. 12. Helen had a good time for ________ at Alice’s birthday party. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. three and a half hours 13. What can we learn from the text? A. Helen liked art very much. B. Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday. C. Helen went for the school trip with Dad. D. Helen called Peter at 6: 00 p. m. on Thursday 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了海伦6月12日至6月18日记录的一些重要事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 12th, Monday Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，海伦在周一有美术课。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 18th, Sunday Alice’s birthday party 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，生日派对从下午3点到6点，持续3个小时。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have the art lessson...”和“笑脸”可推知，海伦喜欢美术课。故选A。 B Sun Yingsha is one of China's most famous table tennis players. She was born on November 4th, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. When she was 5 years old, she started playing table tennis. Now, she is a world champion (冠军). Sun Yingsha loved sports from a young age. Every day after school, she practiced table tennis for hours. Her parents supported her dream. At the age of 14, she joined the Chinese national team. It was not easy—she had to study and train at the same time. But she never gave up. In 2019, Sun won her first World Table Tennis Championships medal. At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she helped China win the team gold medal. People love her because she plays fast and she always smiles. Sun Yingsha says, “Sports teach us to work hard and never be afraid of losing.” She believes that playing sports helps children keep healthy and make friends. Table tennis is not just a game for her—it is a way to show the spirit of China. 14. When was Sun Yingsha born? A. 2000. B. 2005. C. 2019. D. 2020. 15. What did Sun Yingsha do at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics? A. She stopped playing. B. She became a coach. C. She won a gold medal. D. She gave up studying and training. 16. Why do people like Sun Yingsha? A. She never practices. B. She plays fast and smiles a lot. C. She only cares about winning. D. She didn't study and train at the same time. 17. What does Sun think sports can teach us? A. Never be afraid of losing. B. To work hard and stay healthy. C. To make friends. D. All of above. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孙颖莎热爱运动的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was born on November 4th, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province.”可知，她于2000年11月4日出生在河北省石家庄市。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she helped China win the team gold medal.”可知，她赢得了金牌。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People love her because she plays fast and she always smiles.”可知，人们喜欢她，是因为她打得很快，总是面带微笑。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Yingsha says, ‘Sports teach us to work hard and never be afraid of losing.’ She believes that playing sports helps children keep healthy and make friends.”可知，她认为运动可以教会我们努力奋斗、永不畏惧失败、保持健康和交朋友，故选D。 C There are many amazing Michelin-starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream? Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant. Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor, there’s a special restaurant with a seven-course menu (菜单). Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it. The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job. Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow up. Wan wants people to feel like they’re eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors (评审员) were surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star. 18. Where is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant? A. In China. B. In France. C. In England. D. In Germany. 19. You can try ________ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal. A. six B. seven C. thirteen D. fourteen 20. How did Arvin Wan’s hobby become his job? A. By becoming a Michelin inspector. B. By starting a class about ice cream. C. By opening an ice cream restaurant. D. By working as a waiter in the restaurant. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The life of the founder. B. A Michelin-starred restaurant. C. A seven-course menu. D. A Michelin inspector. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球第一家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅——中国台湾的Minimal。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.”可知，这家餐厅位于中国台湾，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often.”可知，Minimal提供六种不同口味的冰淇淋，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.”以及全文内容可知，Arvin Wan通过开一家冰淇淋餐厅将爱好变成了职业，故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了全球首家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal，包括其特色、创始人故事以及获得米其林星级的原因，故选B。 D ①Imagine (想象) you have to give a talk tomorrow. The night before, you might worry a lot about making mistakes. You might think about it again and again. This is called overthinking. ②Overthinking means thinking too much about something. You might worry about what others will think or imagine bad things happening. Our brains (脑) sometimes do this because they want to keep us safe. In the past, this helped people keep away from danger. But now, it can make us feel worried. ③Some people think overthinking is good because it helps them plan. But often, it just makes us feel bad It can also make it hard to get along with others. When we worry too much, we might not understand what others say or do. ④So, what can we do? One way is to relax yourself. Do something fun like playing a game, drawing, or going for a walk. Sometimes, our brains can find better ways when we’re relaxed. ⑤Another way is to change your ideas when you’re overthinking. When you start to worry, ask yourself if it’s really true. Think about other results (结果) that might not be so bad. Remember, it’s okay to think about problems, but don’t let them control (控制) you. 22. What does overthinking mean according to the passage? A. Thinking about something only once. B. Thinking a lot about good things. C. Thinking carefully for the future. D. Thinking too much about a problem. 23. How does the writer start talking about overthinking in Paragraph 1? A. By giving a result. B. By telling a story. C. By listing the numbers. D. By asking a question. 24. What is the structure (结构) of the passage？ A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 25. What might the writer talk about next? A. The reason why some people enjoy overthinking. B. The history of overthinking in different cultures. C. More ways to stop yourself from overthinking. D. More examples of how overthinking can be helpful. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过度思考这种现象以及应对措施。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Overthinking means thinking too much about something.”可知，过度思考指对某件事想得过多。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine (想象) you have to give a talk tomorrow…This is called overthinking.”可知，第一段通过给出一个结论开始文章，故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①引入例子 → ②③解释定义、原因及影响 → ④⑤提供解决方法。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, what can we do? One way is to relax yourself.”以及“Another way is to change your ideas when you’re overthinking.”可知，文章最后两段已提出两种解决方法，按逻辑下一步可能补充更多方法，选项C“更多停止过度思考的方法”最合理。故选C。 四、任务型阅读（5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一题。 There are now all kinds of robots. They can do many things like cleaning your home, teaching children, and even playing tennis with you. But a new robot made in Japan can’t do any of these things. It is called NICOBO (智能陪伴机器人). ____26____ It is for lonely (孤独的) people. ____27____ It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around, nod (点头) up and down, and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language and can also learn some words and talk with you. And sometimes NICOBO can fart (放屁). The robot is about the size of a bowling ball. ____28____ Looking after a child like robot will make people less lonely. ____29____ You need to pay around $460 for it. When the first 320 NICOBO robots came out in Japan, they are sold out in a day. NICOBO has been available (可购得的) online from May 16. 2023. For more information, you can visit the website: https://news. panasonic.com/global/stories/957. A. Its voice and speaking way is like a baby. B. So what can NICOBO do? C. NICOBO isn’t cheap. D. The name comes from the Japanese word for “smile”. E. Lonely people make their own robot. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. Do you want to own a robot like NICOBO? Why? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. Yes. Because the robot is not only lovely and interesting but also will bring me lots of happiness.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过介绍它的名字由来、功能以及价格来介绍智能陪伴机器人。 【26题详解】 根据“But a new robot made in Japan can’t do any of these things. It is called NICOBO (智能陪伴机器人)”以及“It is for lonely (孤独的) people.”可知，下面介绍这里机器人名字的由来。选项D“这个名字来自日本单词‘微笑’”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around, nod (点头) up and down, and move its eyes to look at you.”可知，如果你碰它，它会移动尾巴。它可以转身，上下点头，移动眼睛看着你。这里说的是这个智能陪伴机器人能做什么，选项B“这个智能陪伴机器人能做什么?”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Looking after a child like robot will make people less lonely.”可知，照顾一个像孩子一样的机器人会让人们不那么孤独。这里说的是它的特征有一些方面像小孩。选项A“它的声音和说话方式就像一个婴儿。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“You need to pay around $460 for it.”可知，你需要为此支付约460美元。这里应该说这个机器人的价格。选项C“智能陪伴机器人价格不便宜”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 本题是主观题，可以根据自己的观点作答。答案可以为：Yes. Because the robot is not only lovely and interesting but also will bring me lots of happiness。 卷Ⅱ 五、词汇运用（15分） 根据句意，用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 list novel surprise lie another 31. Read a funny ______ and laugh out loud. 32. He usually enjoys ______ in the sun to relax himself. 33. When one door closes, ______ opens. 34. We made a ______ of all the games for the party. 35. Everyone was ______ when the volleyball team first won in the final game. 【答案】31. novel 32. lying 33. another 34. list 35. surprised 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：读一本有趣的小说并开怀大笑。根据“Read a funny”和备选词汇可知，读有趣的小说，a后接名词单数，故填novel。 【32题详解】 句意：他通常喜欢躺着晒太阳来放松自己。根据“in the sun to relax himself”和备选词汇可知，躺在阳光下，enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，故填lying。 【33题详解】 句意：当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开。根据“When one door closes”和备选词汇可知，另一扇门会打开，another“另一个”符合句意，故填another。 【34题详解】 句意：我们为派对列了一个清单，列出了所有的游戏。根据“of all the games”和备选词汇可知，为派对列了一个清单，make a list“列清单”符合句意，故填list。 【35题详解】 句意：当排球队首次在决赛中获胜时，每个人都感到惊讶。根据“when the volleyball team first won in the final game”和备选词汇可知，球队首次获胜，因此很惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”修饰人，故填surprised。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is ____36____ (著名的) for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and ____37____ (柔软的), like our white sheep. The mountains shine ____38____ (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a ____39____ (沉着的) feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t ____40____ (表达) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grassland, forests and ____41____ (田野) are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not ___42___ (仅仅) the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter ____43____ (比) the big cities. We have ___44___ (更少) shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m ___45___ (自豪的) to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】36. famous 37. soft 38. brightly 39. calm 40. express 41. fields 42. just 43. than 44. fewer 45. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡青藏高原的自然风光和特色。 【36题详解】 句意：它以世界上最高的山而闻名。famous“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填famous。 【37题详解】 句意：云朵干净而柔软，像我们的白羊。soft“柔软的”，与clean并列，作表语。故填soft。 【38题详解】 句意：山脉在阳光下明亮地闪耀，像白色的莲花。空处修饰动词shine，用副词形式。故填brightly。 【39题详解】 句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种沉着的感觉。calm“沉着的”，形容词作定语。故填calm。 【40题详解】 句意：言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的热爱。express“表达”，can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填express。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。field“田野”，此处用名词复数与grassland, forests并列。故填fields。 【42题详解】 句意：但现在绿色不仅仅是自然的颜色。only“仅仅”，副词。故填only。 【43题详解】 句意：高原比大城市更安静。than“比”，后跟比较的对象。故填than。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的商店和餐馆更少。fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。 【45题详解】 句意：我自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 六、语法填空（10分） Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money ____46____ (buy) any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on ____47____ (she). Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is ____48____ (real) worried about it. “We have only a cock,” says Mrs Smith one day. “You take it to the city ____49____ (sell) it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.” “That is ____50____ excellent idea!” the man says and ____51____ (catch) the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult, because there is much snow. A few ____52____ (hour) later, he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground and sits down. “There must be little air in the box,” the man says to himself. “____53____ I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.” So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again, he doesn’t see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look for the cock, but he can’t find it. “I should be more ____54____ (care). _____55_____ foolish the cock is!” Mr Smith is angry. “You can know the beginning of day at night but you can’t find the way to the city in the daytime!” 【答案】46. to buy 47. her 48. really 49. to sell 50. an 51. catches 52. hours 53. If 54. careful 55. How 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生在圣诞节前夕因经济困难，打算卖掉家中唯一的公鸡为孩子们买礼物，却因疏忽导致公鸡丢失的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：史密斯先生没有钱给孩子们买礼物。have no money to do sth.“没有钱做某事”，固定表达。故填to buy。 【47题详解】 句意：他的妻子病了，他在她身上花了很多钱。介词“on”后需接代词宾格her作宾语，指代“his wife”。故填her。 【48题详解】 句意：他真的很担心这件事。修饰形容词“worried”应用副词really“真正地，非常”。故填really。 【49题详解】 句意：你把它带到城里去卖。根据“You take it to the city...it there”可知，“it”指代上文“a cock”，把公鸡带到城里是为了卖了它，应用动词不定式to sell作目的状语。故填to sell。 【50题详解】 句意：那是个好主意！此处泛指“一个好主意”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：第二天早上，这个人抓住了公鸡，把它放进了一个盒子里。根据“and”可知，此处与“puts”并列，应用三单形式catches。故填catches。 【52题详解】 句意：几个小时后，他很累了，想休息一下。“a few”后接可数名词复数形式。故填hours。 【53题详解】 句意：如果我不让公鸡出来一会儿，它会死的。根据“...I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”可知，此处指如果不让公鸡出来活动，它会死，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【54题详解】 句意：我应该更小心。根据上文“...but he can’t find it.”可知，史密斯先生把公鸡弄丢了，他本来应该更小心的，此处应用形容词careful“小心的”，作表语。故填careful。 【55题详解】 句意：这只公鸡多愚蠢啊！分析结构和感叹号可知，此句为感叹句，中心词“foolish”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故填How。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 为了帮助学生更好地调整心态，以最佳的状态投入学校生活，学校特以“How to Be Happy”为主题举办一次英语演讲比赛，请你根据下列思维导图，写一篇演讲稿。 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. First of all, we must keep healthy. Without good health, we will have nothing. So we should have good life habits and try our best to take exercise every day. We need to ensure sufficient sleep every day. Next, we should have good hobbies from which we can learn a lot. A colorful life can also bring us happiness. Finally, we are supposed to be ready to help others. When we help those in trouble, we can get much happiness. I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life. That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，点题，引出对下文的介绍； 第二步，具体参考思维导图展开叙述，从健康生活、拥有一些爱好以及帮助别人几个方面介绍如何保持开心； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事 ②be supposed to应该 ③in trouble在困难中 [高分句型] ①Next, we should have good hobbies from which we can learn a lot.（which引导的定语从句） ②When we help those in trouble, we can get much happiness.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下5月校本作业英语卷 卷Ⅰ（60分） 一、听力（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 第一节: 听小对话。请从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每题对话仅读一遍。 1. What can Jenny do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play the drums. 2. What animals does Michael like? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes C. Elephants. 3. When does Jenny usually take a shower? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 5: 50. 4. How does Gina go to school? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 5. Where is Jack’s sister? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 第二节: 听下面两段较长对话, 回答问题, 每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What animals does Wendy like? A. Lions. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 7. What is Lucy doing? A. Watching pictures. B. Watching pandas. C. Talking to Jeff. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. How far is it from Mary’s home to school? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 9. How long does it take Mary to get to school by bus? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 10. How does Mike usually get to school? A.By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第三节: 听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11. When does Kitty have to get up every morning? A. Before 6: 00. B. At about 6: 00. C. Before 6: 30. 12. What does Kitty need to do after getting up? A. Exercise. B. Make her bed. C. Dress her little brother. 13. What does Kitty have to do first after school? A. Clean her room. B. Do her homework. C. Play with her little brother. 14. It’s 8: 40 p. m. now, where may Kitty be? A. In the kitchen. B. In her room. C. In the living room. 15. What does Kitty think of the rules? A. They’re helpful. B. They’re strict. C. They’re boring. 二、完型填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） I live in a nice neighbourhood. There are many kind people here. There is an old lady ____1____ my house. She lives alone. I often go to ____2____ her and help her with something I can do. I help her buy food from the supermarket and ____3____ the house. She thanks me with big smiles and hugs. Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big ____4____. But he is too ____5____ to take care of it. So l often help him ____6____ the flowers and plants. I also help him cut the grass. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit. The family ____7____ the street has a little boy. Sometimes they need someone to ____8____ the boy when they are out. I am glad to help them. I play with the boy and tell him ____9____. He likes me and we become good friends. Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is important to build good relationships with them. When we help each other, our neighbourhood becomes a ____10____ place to live in. 1. A. in B. far away C. next to D. on 2. A. watch B. look C. visit D. thank 3. A. change B. plant C. wash D. clean 4. A. garden B. bedroom C. study D. kitchen 5. A. lucky B. busy C. poor D. ready 6. A. cut B. design C. paint D. water 7. A. through B. across C. above D. below 8. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look around 9. A. plans B. dreams C. stories D. ways 10. A. further B. better C. higher D. worse 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A Helen has a good habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do? 11. When did Helen have an art lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Saturday. 12. Helen had a good time for ________ at Alice’s birthday party. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. three and a half hours 13. What can we learn from the text? A. Helen liked art very much. B. Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday. C. Helen went for the school trip with Dad. D. Helen called Peter at 6: 00 p. m. on Thursday B Sun Yingsha is one of China's most famous table tennis players. She was born on November 4th, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. When she was 5 years old, she started playing table tennis. Now, she is a world champion (冠军). Sun Yingsha loved sports from a young age. Every day after school, she practiced table tennis for hours. Her parents supported her dream. At the age of 14, she joined the Chinese national team. It was not easy—she had to study and train at the same time. But she never gave up. In 2019, Sun won her first World Table Tennis Championships medal. At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she helped China win the team gold medal. People love her because she plays fast and she always smiles. Sun Yingsha says, “Sports teach us to work hard and never be afraid of losing.” She believes that playing sports helps children keep healthy and make friends. Table tennis is not just a game for her—it is a way to show the spirit of China. 14. When was Sun Yingsha born? A. 2000. B. 2005. C. 2019. D. 2020. 15. What did Sun Yingsha do at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics? A. She stopped playing. B. She became a coach. C. She won a gold medal. D. She gave up studying and training. 16. Why do people like Sun Yingsha? A. She never practices. B. She plays fast and smiles a lot. C. She only cares about winning. D. She didn't study and train at the same time. 17. What does Sun think sports can teach us? A. Never be afraid of losing. B. To work hard and stay healthy. C. To make friends. D. All of above. C There are many amazing Michelin-starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream? Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant. Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor, there’s a special restaurant with a seven-course menu (菜单). Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it. The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job. Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow up. Wan wants people to feel like they’re eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors (评审员) were surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star. 18. Where is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant? A. In China. B. In France. C. In England. D. In Germany. 19. You can try ________ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal. A. six B. seven C. thirteen D. fourteen 20. How did Arvin Wan’s hobby become his job? A. By becoming a Michelin inspector. B. By starting a class about ice cream. C. By opening an ice cream restaurant. D. By working as a waiter in the restaurant. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The life of the founder. B. A Michelin-starred restaurant. C. A seven-course menu. D. A Michelin inspector. D ①Imagine (想象) you have to give a talk tomorrow. The night before, you might worry a lot about making mistakes. You might think about it again and again. This is called overthinking. ②Overthinking means thinking too much about something. You might worry about what others will think or imagine bad things happening. Our brains (脑) sometimes do this because they want to keep us safe. In the past, this helped people keep away from danger. But now, it can make us feel worried. ③Some people think overthinking is good because it helps them plan. But often, it just makes us feel bad It can also make it hard to get along with others. When we worry too much, we might not understand what others say or do. ④So, what can we do? One way is to relax yourself. Do something fun like playing a game, drawing, or going for a walk. Sometimes, our brains can find better ways when we’re relaxed. ⑤Another way is to change your ideas when you’re overthinking. When you start to worry, ask yourself if it’s really true. Think about other results (结果) that might not be so bad. Remember, it’s okay to think about problems, but don’t let them control (控制) you. 22. What does overthinking mean according to the passage? A. Thinking about something only once. B. Thinking a lot about good things. C. Thinking carefully for the future. D. Thinking too much about a problem. 23. How does the writer start talking about overthinking in Paragraph 1? A. By giving a result. B. By telling a story. C. By listing the numbers. D. By asking a question. 24. What is the structure (结构) of the passage？ A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 25. What might the writer talk about next? A. The reason why some people enjoy overthinking. B. The history of overthinking in different cultures. C. More ways to stop yourself from overthinking. D. More examples of how overthinking can be helpful. 四、任务型阅读（5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一题。 There are now all kinds of robots. They can do many things like cleaning your home, teaching children, and even playing tennis with you. But a new robot made in Japan can’t do any of these things. It is called NICOBO (智能陪伴机器人). ____26____ It is for lonely (孤独的) people. ____27____ It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around, nod (点头) up and down, and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language and can also learn some words and talk with you. And sometimes NICOBO can fart (放屁). The robot is about the size of a bowling ball. ____28____ Looking after a child like robot will make people less lonely. ____29____ You need to pay around $460 for it. When the first 320 NICOBO robots came out in Japan, they are sold out in a day. NICOBO has been available (可购得的) online from May 16. 2023. For more information, you can visit the website: https://news. panasonic.com/global/stories/957. A. Its voice and speaking way is like a baby. B. So what can NICOBO do? C. NICOBO isn’t cheap. D. The name comes from the Japanese word for “smile”. E. Lonely people make their own robot. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. Do you want to own a robot like NICOBO? Why? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________________ 卷Ⅱ 五、词汇运用（15分） 根据句意，用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 list novel surprise lie another 31. Read a funny ______ and laugh out loud. 32. He usually enjoys ______ in the sun to relax himself. 33. When one door closes, ______ opens. 34. We made a ______ of all the games for the party. 35. Everyone was ______ when the volleyball team first won in the final game. My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is ____36____ (著名的) for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and ____37____ (柔软的), like our white sheep. The mountains shine ____38____ (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a ____39____ (沉着的) feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t ____40____ (表达) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grassland, forests and ____41____ (田野) are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not ___42___ (仅仅) the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter ____43____ (比) the big cities. We have ___44___ (更少) shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m ___45___ (自豪的) to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 六、语法填空（10分） Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money ____46____ (buy) any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on ____47____ (she). Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is ____48____ (real) worried about it. “We have only a cock,” says Mrs Smith one day. “You take it to the city ____49____ (sell) it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.” “That is ____50____ excellent idea!” the man says and ____51____ (catch) the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult, because there is much snow. A few ____52____ (hour) later, he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground and sits down. “There must be little air in the box,” the man says to himself. “____53____ I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.” So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again, he doesn’t see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look for the cock, but he can’t find it. “I should be more ____54____ (care). _____55_____ foolish the cock is!” Mr Smith is angry. “You can know the beginning of day at night but you can’t find the way to the city in the daytime!” 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 为了帮助学生更好地调整心态，以最佳的状态投入学校生活，学校特以“How to Be Happy”为主题举办一次英语演讲比赛，请你根据下列思维导图，写一篇演讲稿。 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $