小升初英语have与has（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

have与has专项练习 一、have与has核心语法精讲（必背口诀+必考规则） 1. have和has基本含义与人称固定搭配 have和has意思完全一样，都翻译为有；拥有；吃/喝，唯一区别：根据主语人称单复数不同，用法不一样。小学阶段只要记熟一句万能口诀，终身不会用错：单数has，复数have，我你复数都用have。 固定搭配牢记，做题直接套用，不用死记硬背： 第一人称：I（我）→ 永远用 have 第二人称：you（你/你们）→ 永远用 have 复数主语：we（我们）、they（他们）、多个人名、复数名词 → 全部用 have 单数主语：he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、单个人名、单数物品 → 全部用 has 简单总结：三个单数he/she/it和单人单用has，其余全部用have。 2. have/has肯定句标准结构 句型公式：主语 + have/has + 名词（拥有的东西）. 例句简单好记： I have a new bag. 我有一个新书包。 She has long hair. 她有长头发。 They have many books. 他们有很多书。 3. have/has否定句变法（小升初高频易错点） 重点区别be动词：be动词否定直接加not，have/has否定不能直接加not，必须加助动词don’t或doesn’t。 否定变法口诀：单数变否定加doesn’t，has变回have；复数变否定加don’t，have不变。 否定句结构： 复数/I/you主语：主语 + don’t + have + 其他. 单数he/she/it主语：主语 + doesn’t + have + 其他. 必考重点：只要加了doesn’t，后面的has必须还原成原形have，绝对不能再用has，这是小学生最大扣分点。 例句对照： He has a pen.（肯定）→ He doesn’t have a pen.（否定） I have a cat.（肯定）→ I don’t have a cat.（否定） 4. have/has一般疑问句变法（考试句型转换必考） 疑问句同样要用助动词提前，不能直接把have/has提前。 变法规则：单数主语用Does开头，has变have；复数/I/you主语用Do开头，have不变。 疑问句结构： Do + 复数/I/you + have + 其他？ Does + 单数he/she/it + have + 其他？ 回答规则：用什么提问，用什么回答，简答不用have/has。 例句对照： She has a ruler. → Does she have a ruler? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. You have a bike. → Do you have a bike? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 二、基础题型一：用have / has 正确填空（入门夯实基础） 根据句子主语是单数还是复数，选择have或has填空，夯实最基础搭配，练好基本功。 1. I ______ a nice pencil-box. 2. You ______ a new English teacher. 3. He ______ a big schoolbag. 4. She ______ long black hair. 5. It ______ a big mouth. 6. We ______ many good friends. 7. They ______ a happy family. 8. My father ______ a new car. 9. My mother ______ a beautiful dress. 10. Tom ______ a cute dog. 11. Lucy and Lily ______ many toys. 12. The cat ______ two big eyes. 13. The students ______ new books. 14. Our school ______ a big playground. 15. My deskmate ______ a new pen. 基础题型二：肯定句改为否定句（小升初句型转换必练） 做题步骤：先看主语单复数，单数加doesn’t，has变have；复数加don’t，have不变，句末标点改写，书写规范。 1. I have a good friend.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 2. She has long hair.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 3. He has a small bike.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 4. They have many books.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 5. My mother has a red bag.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 6. We have a big classroom.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 7. The dog has a short tail.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 8. Tom has a new pencil.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 基础题型三：陈述句改为一般疑问句+简答（必考重点） 按照变法规则改写句子，并写出肯定回答和否定回答，熟练掌握问答搭配，考试不丢分。 1. I have a nice eraser.（改为一般疑问句并作答） _________________________________________ 2. She has a new skirt.（改为一般疑问句并作答） _________________________________________ 3. He has a football.（改为一般疑问句并作答） _________________________________________ 4. They have a big family.（改为一般疑问句并作答） _________________________________________ 5. Your father has a computer.（改为一般疑问句并作答） _________________________________________ 提高题型四：单项选择题（小升初真题高频易错） 聚焦have/has选用、否定疑问句助动词搭配核心易错点，选择正确答案序号填空。 ( ) 1. My brother ______ a new ball. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 2. I ______ not have a ruler. A. do B. does C. am ( ) 3. She doesn’t ______ a sister. A. has B. have C. is ( ) 4. ______ they have any books? A. Do B. Does C. Are ( ) 5. ______ he have a pen? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 6. We ______ many beautiful flowers. A. have B. has C. are ( ) 7. The cat ______ not have long legs. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 8. —Does she have a cap? —Yes, she ______. A. do B. does C. has 拔高题型五：病句改错专项练习（攻克易错丢分点） 每句只有一处错误，找出并改正，纠正学生习惯性乱用have/has、不改回原形的常见问题。 1. He have a new bag. 改错：_______________ 2. She don’t have a cat. 改错：_______________ 3. Does he has a pencil? 改错：_______________ 4. They has many friends. 改错：_______________ 5. My father doesn’t has a car. 改错：_______________ 综合题型六：中英互译综合运用（书面表达必用） 结合小升初常考写作句子，完成中英互译，熟练掌握have/has在写作中的正确用法。 1. 我有一个快乐的家庭。__________________________ 2. 她有长头发。__________________________ 3. 他没有新书包。__________________________ 4. 她们有很多好看的书。__________________________ 5. —你有一支钢笔吗？—是的，我有。__________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 二、基础题型一 have/has选词填空答案 1.have 2.have 3.has 4.has 5.has 6.have 7.have 8.has 9.has 10.has 11.have 12.has 13.have 14.has 15.has 基础题型二 肯定句改否定句答案 1.I don’t have a good friend. 2.She doesn’t have long hair. 3.He doesn’t have a small bike. 4.They don’t have many books. 5.My mother doesn’t have a red bag. 6.We don’t have a big classroom. 7.The dog doesn’t have a short tail. 8.Tom doesn’t have a new pencil. 基础题型三 陈述句改一般疑问句及简答答案 1.Do you have a nice eraser? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 2.Does she have a new skirt? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 3.Does he have a football? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 4.Do they have a big family? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 5.Does your father have a computer? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 基础题型四单项选择题答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 基础题型五病句改错答案 1.have→has 2.don’t→doesn’t 3.has→have 4.has→have 5.has→have 基础题型六 中英互译答案 1.I have a happy family. 2.She has long hair. 3.He doesn’t have a new schoolbag. 4.They have many nice books. 5.—Do you have a pen? —Yes, I do. $