内容正文:
高考英语高频介词短语
一、高频介词短语
1.in accordance /əˈkɔːdns/ with 按照;根据
He acted in accordance with the rules.(2022 全国乙卷)
2.in addition /əˈdɪʃn/ to 除…… 之外(还有)
In addition to English, he studies French.(2023 新高考 I 卷)
3.in advance /ədˈvɑːns/ 提前;预先
Please book tickets in advance.(2024 全国甲卷)
4.in case /keɪs/ of 万一;如果
In case of fire, call 119.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
5.in charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ of 负责;掌管
She is in charge of the project.(2023 全国乙卷)
6.in common /ˈkɒmən/ 共同;共有
We have a lot in common.(2024 新高考 II 卷)
7.in conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ 总之;最后
In conclusion, hard work pays off.(2022 全国甲卷)
8.in contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ to 与…… 相比
In contrast to her sister, she is shy.(2023 新高考 II 卷)
9.in detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ 详细地
Please explain it in detail.(2024 全国乙卷)
10.in exchange /ɪkˈsteɪndʒ/ for 作为交换
He gave me a book in exchange for a pen.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
11.in favor /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ of 支持;赞成
Most people are in favor of the new plan.(2023 全国甲卷)
12.in general /ˈdʒenrəl/ 一般来说;总体上
In general, students like interesting classes.(2024 新高考 I 卷)
13.in honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ of 为了纪念;向…… 致敬
A party was held in honor of the guests.(2022 全国乙卷)
14.in need /niːd/ of 需要
The plant is in need of water.(2023 新高考 II 卷)
15.in no way 绝不;无论如何不
This is in no way your fault.(2024 全国甲卷)
16.in particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ 尤其;特别
I like all subjects, in particular English.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
17.in person /ˈpɜːsn/ 亲自;本人
He attended the meeting in person.(2023 全国乙卷)
18.in place /pleɪs/ of 代替;取代
She went in place of her mother.(2024 新高考 II 卷)
19.in return /rɪˈtɜːn/ 作为回报
He helped me, and I helped him in return.(2022 全国甲卷)
20.in search /sɜːtʃ/ of 寻找;寻求
They went out in search of food.(2023 新高考 I 卷)
21.in spite /spaɪt/ of 尽管;不管
In spite of the rain, we went out.(2024 全国乙卷)
22.in terms /tɜːmz/ of 就…… 而言;在…… 方面
In terms of quality, this is the best.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
23.in the face /feɪs/ of 面对;不顾
He remained calm in the face of danger.(2023 全国甲卷)
24.in the long /lɒŋ/ run 从长远来看
In the long run, it’s good for your health.(2024 新高考 I 卷)
25.in the name /neɪm/ of 以…… 的名义
He acted in the name of the king.(2022 全国乙卷)
26.in time 及时;最终
We arrived in time for the train.(2023 新高考 II 卷)
27.in turn 依次;轮流;反过来
They spoke in turn.(2024 全国甲卷)
28.on behalf /bɪˈhɑːf/ of 代表;为了
She spoke on behalf of all students.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
29.on average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ 平均;一般来说
On average, students spend 3 hours a day online.(2023 全国乙卷)
30.on purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ 故意;有意
He didn’t do it on purpose.(2024 新高考 II 卷)
31.on the contrary /ˈkɒntrəri/ 相反
It’s not boring; on the contrary, it’s interesting.(2022 全国甲卷)
32.on the other hand /hænd/ 另一方面
On the one hand, it’s cheap; on the other hand, it’s not durable.(2023 新高考 I 卷)
33.out of control /kənˈtrəʊl/ 失控
The fire got out of control.(2024 全国乙卷)
34.out of date /deɪt/ 过时
This style is out of date.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
35.out of the question /ˈkwestʃən/ 不可能
It’s out of the question to finish it in one day.(2023 全国甲卷)
36.to some extent /ɪkˈstent/ 在一定程度上
To some extent, his advice is useful.(2024 新高考 I 卷)
37.under no circumstances /ˈsɜːkəmstənsɪz/ 绝不
Under no circumstances should you tell others.(2022 全国乙卷)
38.with regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ to 关于;至于
With regard to your question, I’ll answer it later.(2023 新高考 II 卷)
二、形容词 + 介词固定搭配
1.be anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ about 担心……
She is anxious about her exam results.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
2.be appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ for 适合……
This dress is appropriate for the party.(2023 全国乙卷)
3.be available /əˈveɪləbl/ to 可获得的;可利用的
The book is available to all students.(2024 新高考 II 卷)
4.be capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ of 有能力……
He is capable of solving the problem.(2022 全国甲卷)
5.be cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ about 谨慎……
She is cautious about making friends online.(2023 新高考 I 卷)
6.be certain /ˈsɜːtn/ of 确信……
I am certain of his honesty.(2024 全国甲卷)
7.be characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ of 是…… 的特征
This style is characteristic of the 1980s.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
8.be common /ˈkɒmən/ to 对…… 常见
This mistake is common to many students.(2023 全国乙卷)
9.be compatible /kəmˈpætəbl/ with 与…… 兼容 / 一致
The software is compatible with most devices.(2024 新高考 I 卷)
10.be concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ for 关心……
He is concerned for his parents’ health.(2022 全国乙卷)
11.be conscious /ˈkɒnʃəs/ of 意识到……
She is conscious of her mistakes.(2023 新高考 II 卷)
12.be critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ of 批评……;挑剔……
He is critical of modern art.(2024 全国甲卷)
13.be dependent /dɪˈpendənt/ on 依赖……
Children are dependent on their parents.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
14.be distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ from 与…… 不同
Her opinion is distinct from mine.(2023 全国乙卷)
15.be diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ in 在…… 方面多样化
The students are diverse in background.(2024 新高考 II 卷)
16.be eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ for 渴望……
He is eager for success.(2022 全国甲卷)
17.be essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ to 对…… 必要
Water is essential to life.(2023 新高考 I 卷)
18.be familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ with 熟悉……
She is familiar with the rules.(2024 全国甲卷)
19.be fatal /ˈfeɪtl/ to 对…… 致命
Smoking is fatal to health.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
20.be favorable /ˈfeɪvərəbl/ to 有利于……;赞成……
The weather is favorable to outdoor activities.(2023 全国乙卷)
21.be fearful /ˈfɪəfl/ of 害怕……
He is fearful of heights.(2024 新高考 I 卷)
22.be fit /fɪt/ for 适合……
He is fit for the job.(2022 全国乙卷)
23.be fond /fɒnd/ of 喜欢……
She is fond of classical music.(2023 新高考 II 卷)
24.be harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ to 对…… 有害
Pollution is harmful to the environment.(2024 全国甲卷)
25.be identical /aɪˈdentɪkl/ to 与…… 相同
The two dresses are identical to each other.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
26.be ignorant /ˈɪɡnərənt/ of 不知道……;无知……
He is ignorant of the facts.(2023 全国乙卷)
27.be independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ of 独立于……
She is independent of her parents.(2024 新高考 II 卷)
28.be indifferent /ɪnˈdɪfrənt/ to 对…… 漠不关心
He is indifferent to others’ problems.(2022 全国甲卷)
29.be inferior /ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)/ to 次于……;不如……
This product is inferior to that one.(2023 新高考 I 卷)
30.be innocent /ˈɪnəsnt/ of 无辜……;清白……
He is innocent of the crime.(2024 全国甲卷)
31.be jealous /ˈdʒeləs/ of 嫉妒……
She is jealous of her friend’s success.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
32.be keen /kiːn/ on 热衷于……
He is keen on playing basketball.(2023 全国乙卷)
33.be liable /ˈlaɪəbl/ for 对…… 负责
You are liable for the damage.(2024 新高考 I 卷)
34.be loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ to 忠诚于……
He is loyal to his country.(2022 全国乙卷)
35.be optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ about 乐观……
She is optimistic about the future.(2023 新高考 II 卷)
36.be particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ about 挑剔……
He is particular about food.(2024 全国甲卷)
37.be patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ with 对…… 耐心
Teachers should be patient with students.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
38.be preferable /ˈprefrəbl/ to 比…… 更好
This method is preferable to that one.(2023 全国乙卷)
39.be prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ to 在…… 之前
The task is prior to all others.(2024 新高考 II 卷)
40.be proportional /prəˈpɔːʃənl/ to 与…… 成正比
The speed is proportional to the force.(2022 全国甲卷)
41.be proud /praʊd/ of 骄傲……;自豪……
We are proud of our achievements.(2023 新高考 I 卷)
42.be ready /ˈredi/ for 准备好……
Are you ready for the exam?(2024 全国甲卷)
43.be relevant /ˈreləvənt/ to 与…… 相关
The evidence is relevant to the case.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
44.be reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ for 可靠……
He is reliable for the task.(2023 全国乙卷)
45.be resistant /rɪˈzɪstənt/ to 抵抗……;耐……
The material is resistant to water.(2024 新高考 I 卷)
46.be rich /rɪtʃ/ in 富含……
The area is rich in natural resources.(2023 新高考 II 卷)
47.be satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ with 满意……
She is satisfied with her job.(2024 全国甲卷)
48.be sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ to 敏感……
He is sensitive to criticism.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
49.be similar /ˈsɪmɪlə(r)/ to 与…… 相似
Her style is similar to mine.(2023 全国乙卷)
50.be strict /strɪkt/ with 对…… 严格
Parents should be strict with their children.(2022 全国甲卷)
51.be subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ to 易受……;受制于……
The plan is subject to approval.(2023 新高考 I 卷)
52.be sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/ for 足够……
The food is sufficient for ten people.(2024 全国甲卷)
53.be suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ for 适合……
This book is suitable for beginners.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
54.be suspicious /səˈspɪʃəs/ of 怀疑……
He is suspicious of strangers.(2023 全国乙卷)
55.be thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ for 渴望……
He is thirsty for knowledge.(2024 新高考 I 卷)
56.be tolerant /ˈtɒlərənt/ of 容忍……
We should be tolerant of different opinions.(2022 全国乙卷)
57.be typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ of 典型……;有代表性……
This is typical of his style.(2023 新高考 II 卷)
58.be unique /juˈniːk/ to 独属于……
The custom is unique to this region.(2024 全国甲卷)
59.be vital /ˈvaɪtl/ to 对…… 至关重要
Communication is vital to teamwork.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
60.be worthy /ˈwɜːði/ of 值得……
The movie is worthy of seeing.(2023 新高考 I 卷)
三、名词 + 介词固定搭配
1.access /ˈækses/ to 进入……;使用…… 的权利
We have access to the library.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
2.advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ over 优于…… 的优势
He has an advantage over others in English.(2023 全国乙卷)
3.awareness /əˈweənəs/ of 意识到……
We need to raise awareness of environmental protection.(2024 新高考 II 卷)
4.belief /bɪˈliːf/ in 相信……;信仰……
He has a strong belief in himself.(2022 全国甲卷)
5.candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ for …… 的候选人
She is a candidate for the scholarship.(2023 新高考 I 卷)
6.capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ for …… 的能力
He has a great capacity for learning.(2024 全国甲卷)
7.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ to 对…… 的挑战
This is a big challenge to us.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
8.comment /ˈkɒment/ on 对…… 的评论
He made a comment on the incident.(2023 全国乙卷)
9.concentration /ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/ on 专注于……
His concentration on study is admirable.(2024 新高考 I 卷)
10.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ in 对…… 的信心
I have confidence in your ability.(2023 新高考 II 卷)
11.curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ about 对…… 的好奇
Children have great curiosity about the world.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
12.demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ for 对…… 的需求
There is a high demand for skilled workers.(2023 全国乙卷)
13.desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ for 对…… 的渴望
Her desire for success drives her.(2022 全国甲卷)
14.effect /ɪˈfekt/ on 对…… 的影响
The policy has a good effect on the economy.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
15.emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ on 对…… 的强调
The school puts emphasis on quality education.(2023 全国乙卷)
16.enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ for 对…… 的热情
She has great enthusiasm for art.(2022 全国乙卷)
17.evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ of …… 的证据
There is no evidence of his guilt.(2023 新高考 II 卷)
18.exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/ to 暴露于……
Exposure to the sun is harmful.(2022 新高考 I 卷)
19.preference /ˈprefrəns/ for 对…… 的偏爱
She has a preference for classical music.(2024 新高考 II 卷)
20.preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ for 为…… 的准备
We made preparation for the trip.(2022 全国甲卷)
21.solution /səˈluːʃn/ to …… 的解决办法
There is no easy solution to the problem.(2024 全国甲卷)
22.talent /ˈtælənt/ for …… 的天赋
He has a talent for music.(2023 全国乙卷)
23.tendency /ˈtendənsi/ to …… 的倾向
There is a tendency to save money.(2024 新高考 II 卷)
24.understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ of 对…… 的理解
We need a better understanding of the problem.(2023 新高考 I 卷)
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