精品解析：江苏省无锡市厚桥中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月限时练习英语试题

七年级下学期英语第二次限时作业 2025.05. 21 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一. Ⅰ.听对话回答问题（每题1分，共10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the girl angry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Robinson, your dog is barking loudly. It nearly drives me mad. B: Sorry, maybe it is hungry. I will feed it at once. 2. What do the man's family usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do your family usually do on weekends? B: We usually clean our house together. You know, many hands make light work. 3. How is Mary going to Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary! How are you going to Xiamen next week? W: Hi, Steven. I’m going to take the plane. It’s more expensive than the train but much faster. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going during the coming Spring Festival, Millie? B: I’m not sure, but I want to visit the Great Wall. 5. How does the boy like the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A little. B. Very much. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mark. You are reading Alice in Wonderland. What do you think of it? B: Oh, I’ve read it twice. It’s so interesting. I like it very much. 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What a sunny day today. I am so glad to see the bright sun again. B: So do I, but the radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow and then for another ten rainy days. 7. Where is Amy going first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa’s school. B. Lisa’s home. C. Jack’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, do you know Amy? She is coming to my home tonight. B: Yes, I do. She came to our school two years ago. Let’s go to my home first, Jack. 8. How long did Sally stay in the World Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For a day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, how was your trip to the World Park? B: Too bad. I spent an hour going there but it was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left. 9. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I know you are from England. But did you live in America for some time? W: Yes, we did. We lived there for five years and then we came to Beijing, because my father found work here last year. 10. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s teacher and Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother and Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The teacher said Mary didn’t do well in the exam. Would you please give your daughter a hand? B: I’m busy with my report. Will you teach her this time, dear? Ⅱ.听对话或独白回答问题（每题1分，共10分） 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Going hiking. B. Going camping. C. Climbing a mountain. 12. What is NOT the girl’s advice? A. To go with friends. B. To have more sleep. C. To take some exercise. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】M: I am going to climb a mountain. W: Wow, that’s cool! M: But I’m afraid I can’t reach the top. W: Take it easy. Why not take some exercise? You should have a strong body first. M: You’re right. Any other advice? W: Maybe you can invite some friends to go with you. You can help each other when climbing. M: Good idea. Thank you. 听独白，完成信息记录表小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Floods in Dali, Yunnan Province The damage ·Many people have lost ____13____. ·A lot of people ____14____ and some people even died in the floods. Help from volunteers Volunteers from ____15____ China have brought lots of food and clothes and helped build new houses. 13. A. their homes B. their families C. their jobs 14. A. felt down B. were injured C. got sick 15. A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lin Ming and I live in Dali, Yunnan Province. There has been a lot of heavy rain here and it has caused some floods. Many people have lost their homes. A lot of people were injured and some people even died in the floods. As the floods have washed away our crops, we will not have enough to eat next year. This has caused great damage. Luckily, some volunters from southeast China have come to offer a lot of help. They have brought lots of food and clothes and helped us build new houses. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the river in the text? A. In Britain. B. In Switzerland. C. In Norway. 17. Which sea does the river flow into? A. The South Sea. B. The North Sea. C. The Norwegian Sea. 18. What did many ships there start to carry in the 1700s from the East? A. Tea. B. Chocolate. C. Tomatoes. 19. How was the River Thames in the 1700s? A. It was quiet. B. It was busy. C. It was full of rubbish. 20. What’s TRUE about the River Thames according to the passage? A. It’s 346 kilometres long. B. It’s a symbol of Britain. C. It only runs through London. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】River Thames is one of the most important rivers in Britain. It rises in the Cotswolds hills, passes through London and other cities and flows into the North Sea. It is three hundred and forty-six kilometers long. London is famous for its waterways. Many ships and boats brought fish, wood and food to the city by the river. In the seventeen hundreds, many ships started to carry all kinds of things for sale in the city, like tea from the east. River Thames was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes the ships had to wait for days along the banks to get things on land. River Thames is a symbol of the people in culture of London. However, at present a huge amount of rubbish in the river puts people who live nearby in danger. 二、完形填空共10分。 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular ____21____ visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors ____22____ to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are ____23____ in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it ____24____ a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must ____25____ a special color pattern. ____26____ you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first. The government will tell you the colors that you can use. There are some other interesting ____27____. For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a ____28____ color. For the local people, painting ____29____ houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the ____30____ people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog clearly. See? Colors were useful in their life. 21. A. between B. with C. over D. of 22. A. enjoy B. choose C. dislike D. mind 23. A. walking B. climbing C. jumping D. falling 24. A. looks for B. looks up C. looks after D. looks like 25. A. lose B. follow C. forget D. point 26. A. After B. Before C. While D. Because 27. A. lessons B. rules C. purposes D. meanings 28. A. plain B. real C. beautiful D. different 29. A. our B. his C. her D. their 30. A. deep B. social C. local D. careful 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了意大利的布拉诺岛，以其色彩斑斓的房屋和独特的传统吸引了世界各地的游客。 【21题详解】 句意：它在来自世界各地的游客中很受欢迎。 between在……之间（两者）；with和；over超过；of……的。be popular with“受……欢迎”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：很多游客在有空的时候会选择去那游玩。 enjoy享受；choose选择；dislike不喜欢；mind介意。上文提到布拉诺岛在来自世界各地的游客中很受欢迎，所以此处应是指很多游客在有空的时候会选择去那里游玩，choose to do“选择做某事”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当你在这里漫步时，你可能会觉得自己置身于童话世界。 walking行走；climbing攀登；jumping跳跃；falling降落。根据“When you are walking here”可知，此处表示行走于童话世界中。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：每座房子都很美，看起来像一座城堡。 looks for寻找；looks up查找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“Every house is beautiful and it...a castle.”可知，此处表示房子看起来像城堡。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当地人可以把他们的房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但所有房子都必须遵循一种特殊的色彩模式。 lose失去；follow遵循；forget忘记；point指出。根据下文“...you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first. The government will tell you the colors that you can use.”可知，当地人粉刷房子时一定要遵循一种特殊的色彩模式。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在你粉刷房子之前，你必须先询问政府。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……的时候；Because因为。根据“...you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first.”和常识可知，应是在粉刷房子之前去询问政府。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：还有一些其他有趣的规定。 lessons课程；rules规则，规定；purposes意图；meanings意思。根据下文“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，此处指规定。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你必须选择一种不同的颜色。 plain朴素的，单色的；real真正的；beautiful漂亮的；different不同的。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a...color.”可知，若邻居的房子是红色的，你的房子就不能粉刷成红色，只能选另一种不同的颜色。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：对于当地人来说，粉刷他们的房子已经成为一种传统。 our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们。根据“For the local people, painting...houses has become a tradition.”可知，此处指当地人们的房子，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在过去，大多数当地人是渔民。 deep深的；social社会的；local当地的；careful仔细的。根据“For the local people, painting...houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the...people were fishermen.”可知，以前的大多数当地人都是渔民。故选C。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) A Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province (省), China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖) It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third deepest (最深的) freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 31. Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds D. go swimming 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C. Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior. D. There are 80 kinds of birds in Poyang Lake. 33. Where can we read the text? A. In a geography book. B. In a math book. C. In a Chinese book. D. In a picture book. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个表格“It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.”可知，鄱阳湖有三百多种鸟，因此适合去观鸟。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poyang Lake：It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide.”和“Lake Superior：It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide.”可知，苏必利尔湖比鄱阳湖长得多，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖，推测能在地理书上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Shelley grew up in the city, where her dad always drove on smooth roads and her mom only stayed in expensive hotels. When her teacher, Ms. McKay, told the class about a four-day camping (野营) trip, she just wanted to find a way to get out of it. But there was no way out, so she ended up on the trip. Shelley tried to carry her heavy bag. It felt like a mountain she didn’t want but had to take. When they finally got to the campsite, she was happy to put it down. Ms. McKay said to the group, “Set up your tents (帐篷) and then walk around nearby, but don’t go too far.” Shelley thought, “That’s easy!” Ms. McKay said, “For the first ten minutes, let’s walk without speaking and look at everything around us.” Shelley couldn’t believe it, could she stay quiet for ten whole minutes? As she walked, she looked at the trees. She noticed the leaves (树叶) were not all the same green, some were dark green and some yellow-green. The trees were grey, brown or green. For the first time, Shelley felt amazed by nature and wanted to stay a bit longer. After dinner, everyone sat around the campfire. Ms. McKay asked them to close their eyes and listen. Shelley heard leaves falling and birds singing. The sounds felt so nice and calming. Over the next few days, Shelley enjoyed herself a lot among the trees. Ms. McKay talked about what was safe to eat in nature but asked them not to eat anything red. On the last night, they touched (触摸) nature—feeling the ground, the hard trees, and soft leaves. When Shelley got back home, she felt different. She wanted to walk around outside. She noticed the flowers in gardens and the beauty of the park nearby. For the first time, Shelley truly saw the colors, heard the sounds, and noticed the different smells of her city. She felt happy for the world around her. 34. How did Shelley feel when she heard about the trip at first? A. Happy. B. Amazed. C. Afraid. D. Excited. 35. Why did Ms. McKay ask her students to walk without speaking? A. To make them listen to what she said. B. To let them hear and see things of nature. C. To stop making animals nearby run away. D. To teach them how to walk quietly in nature. 36. What can we know about Shelley when she came back from the trip? A. She could see things again. B. She planted flowers in gardens. C. She noticed the beauty in her city. D. She thanked her parents for the trip. 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Learn to Love Nature B. A Story of Finding a Life-long Hobby C. A Great and Fun Trip with Family D. A Life Lesson of Living by Oneself 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Shelley起初不愿参加野营旅行，旅途中却被自然吸引，回来后能发现城市之美，此次旅行让她学会热爱自然。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段提到Shelley听到野营活动时，希望找借口不参加，可以看出Shelley最初对该活动是害怕和不情愿的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ms. McKay said, ‘For the first ten minutes, let’s walk without speaking and look at everything around us.’”可知，老师让学生们不说话走路是为了让他们观察周围大自然的事物，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Shelley got back home, she felt different. She wanted to walk around outside. She noticed the flowers in gardens and the beauty of the park nearby.” 可知，Shelley回来后注意到了城市的美，故选C。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Shelley一开始不喜欢野营旅行，但在旅行过程中逐渐感受到大自然的美好，回来后也能发现城市的美，A选项“一次学会热爱自然的旅行”能很好地概括文章主旨，故选A。 C “Are you happy with your size now?” asked the Caterpillar (毛毛虫). “I wouldn’t mind being a bit larger,” said Alice, “Three inches isn’t the best height to be. In fact, it’s a terrible height for a child to be.” This made the Caterpillar angry. “It is a good height indeed.” He was exactly three inches high. “But. I’m not used to it,” pleaded Alice. “You creatures get angry so easily.” “You’ll get used to it sooner or later,” the Caterpillar said. Alice waited for him to speak again. Before he did, he yawned and shook his body. Then he got down off the mushroom and crawled away. ① He remarked, “One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter. “One side of what?” Alice thought. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar just as if Alice had asked the question aloud. In another moment, the Caterpillar was out of sight. Alice remained and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which side was which, as it was perfectly round. ② At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand. “Which is which?” She had some in her right hand from the right side of mushroom. And then she had some in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted a small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew, she was shrinking! She was frightened by the change and started to taste the other from her left hand. Now she grew so large that her neck rose like a stalk out of a sea of green leaves. They were trees! ③ She was as tall as the trees in the woods! ④ “And where have my shoulders got to? And oh, my poor hands, how is it I can’t see you?” She was moving them about as she spoke, but no result seemed to follow, except a little shaking among the distant green leaves. 38. Why did the Caterpillar become angry? A. Because he thought Alice laughed at him. B. Because he was not as high as Alice now. C. Because he thought Alice was too short. D. Because he was much larger than Alice. 39. What do we know about the mushroom? A. One side of it could make Alice grow thinner. B. Both sides of it could make Alice grow shorter. C. It was so delicious that Alice ate a lot of it. D. It was so round that Alice couldn’t tell which side was which. 40. Which is the right order of the story? ① Caterpillar crawled down off the mushroom and went away. ② Alice began to taste the other piece from her left hand. ③ Alice broke off a bit of the mushroom with both hands. ④ Alice tasted a small piece of the mushroom from the right hand after watching it. A. ①③④② B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 41. The sentence “‘What can all that green stuff be?’ said Alice.” can be put at ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。主要讲述了爱丽丝在蓝色毛毛虫那里吃了能让自己变大的蘑菇，使自己变成了九英寸大。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“‘I wouldn’t mind being a bit larger,’ said Alice, ‘Three inches isn’t the best height to be. In fact, it’s a terrible height for a child to be.’”以及第三段第一句“This made the Caterpillar angry.”可知，此处this指代的是第二段提到的内容“‘我不介意再大一点，’爱丽丝说，‘三英寸不是最好的高度。事实上，对于一个孩子来说，这是一个可怕的高度。’”，由此可推测出，毛毛虫生气的原因是他认为爱丽丝在嘲笑他。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Alice remained and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which side was which, as it was perfectly round. At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand. ‘Which is which?’”可推测出，它太圆了，爱丽丝分不清哪边是哪边。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Before he did, he yawned and shook his body. Then he got down off the mushroom and crawled away.”；第六段中“At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand.”；第七段中“She tasted a small piece from the right hand to see how it worked.”以及“She was frightened by the change and started to taste the other from her left hand.”可知，文章正常的顺序是毛毛虫从蘑菇上爬下来，走了；爱丽丝用双手掰下一点蘑菇；爱丽丝看完蘑菇后，尝了尝右手的一小块蘑菇；爱丽丝开始品尝左手的另一块。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第最后一段内容“‘And where have my shoulders got to? And oh, my poor hands, how is it I can’t see you?’ She was moving them about as she spoke, but no result seemed to follow, except a little shaking among the distant green leaves.”可知，本段的内容是关于Alice的独白。由此可推断出，‘What can all that green stuff be?’ said Alice.放在④的位置上符合语境。故选D。 D ①The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier (冰川) protection. It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers to ask everyone to help save glaciers. You can think of glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and hanging land in many places today. ②Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. ③However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said. ④One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500 m2 and slowed melting by 34% (2020-2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No.1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice. ⑤Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. It is also important to watch glaciers carefully. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers. 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4? A. stop B. choose C. mix D. change 43. In this passage, the UN wants to protect glaciers because ______. ①they offer fresh water to people and animals ②they cover 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面) ③climate change makes problems for them ④they are important to rivers and seas A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Glacier blankets at Dagu Glacier stopped melting in 2020-2021. B. Glaciers move quickly across the land and make fast changes on land. C. Artificial snow projects are more helpful than glacier blankets for all glaciers. D. Studying glaciers with special devices helps find out how to protect glacier better. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了联合国设立冰川保护年的背景，分析了冰川对生态的重要性及气候变化对其的威胁，并介绍了中国在减缓冰川消融方面的创新举措。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“...to protect the ice.”可知，其目的是用来保护冰，结合常识可知，通过阻挡阳光这一方式可以保护冰。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The water from glaciers is also good...”可知，冰川为人们和动物提供淡水，冰川对河流和海洋很重要，冰川储存了地球 70% 的清洁水；根据第三段“However, climate change is making problems for glaciers.”可知，气候变化给冰川带来问题。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers.”可知，用特殊设备研究冰川有助于找到更好的保护冰川的方法。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出联合国将 2025 年定为冰川保护年这一事件；第二段讲述冰川的重要性；第三段介绍冰川面临的问题；第四段和第五段分别介绍了中国保护冰川的方法。故选B。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题1分，满分5分） 根据文章内容，从七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr Turner works in a middle school. ____46____ As a good teacher, he is friendly to his students. And he tells his students to do their best to help each other. ____47____ On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him. Because something is wrong with his car, he has to take a bus. After he gets on the bus, he finds a seat and sits down. But soon more people get on the bus and some have to stand. ____48____ He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down. ___49___. “I need to teach her bow to be polite” he says to himself. Then he asks. “What are you saying, madam?” “I’m not saying anything,” answers the woman. Mr Turner says, “____50____”When the woman hears this, her face turns red slowly. A. He looks around and sees a woman behind. B. This makes Mr Turner angry. C. Oh, I thought you said THANK YOU. D. He goes to work by car every day. E. One of his friends is ill in hospital. F. Mr Turner usually goes to the hospital on foot. G. You are so impolite and mustn’t take the seat. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Turner先生给一位女士让座，女人什么也没说，Turner先生想告诉她该如何礼貌。 【46题详解】 根据“Mr Turner works in a middle school.”可知，Turner先生在一所中学工作，选项D“他每天开车去上班。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him.”可知，Turner先生去看望某人，选项E“他的一个朋友生病住院了。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down.”可知，他给一个女士让座，选项A“他环顾四周，看到一个女人在后面。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down.”可知，他给一个女士让座，女人没有感谢。选项B“这让Turner先生很生气。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“I need to teach her bow to be polite...answers the woman. Mr Turner says”可知，Turner先生和女人对话，想告诉她如何礼貌。选项C“哦，我以为你说了谢谢。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 51. Before starting a trip, you should care more about weather ________ (条件). 【答案】conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在开始旅行之前，你应该更加关心天气条件。condition“条件”，根据句意可知，本空泛指天气条件，应填名词复数，即conditions。故填conditions。 52. “A ________ (微笑) face is the best name card,” my grandma often says. 【答案】smiling 【解析】 【详解】句意：“微笑的脸是最好的名片，”我的奶奶经常说。根据中文提示可知，“微笑”对应的英文是smiling，是形容词，此处作定语修饰face，故填smiling。 53. Do you know ________ (长颈鹿) sleep only about two hours a day? 【答案】giraffes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道长颈鹿每天只睡大约两个小时吗？根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“giraffe”，此空在宾语从句中作主语，后面的谓语动词“sleep”用的是原形，因此此处应用复数形式，即giraffes。故填giraffes。 54. —What’s the ________ (关系) between Kitty and Shirley? —They are cousins. 【答案】relationship 【解析】 【详解】句意：——基蒂和雪莉之间是什么关系？——她们是表姐妹。relationship“关系”，此处用作可数名词，谓语is为单数，故用单数形式。 55. When spring comes, ________ (万物) begins to grow. 【答案】everything 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，万物开始生长。“万物”为不定代词everything，作主语。 (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 56. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and ________ (farm). 【答案】farming 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里大多数人以饲养动物和务农为生。根据“by feeding animals”可知，需要动名词与feeding形成并列关系，故填farming。 57. To the people of this southern city, it is _________ (usual) to see snow in spring. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于这个南方城市的人们来说，在春天看到雪是不寻常的。根据“To the people of this southern city, it is…to see snow in spring.”及常识可知，南方城市春天通常不会下雪，所以这里用usual的反义词unusual，表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 58. People in ancient times knew that the sun ________ (rise) in the east。 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：古人知道太阳从东方升起。根据“the sun...in the east”可知，此处表示客观事实或自然规律，即使主句是一般过去时，从句仍用一般现在时；主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式rises。 59. Beijing opera is developed (发展) from many other art forms, ________ (most) from the local art. 【答案】mostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧是从许多其他艺术形式发展而来的，主要是从当地艺术发展而来。空格后是介词短语“from the local art”，需用副词修饰整个短语，强调 “主要地”，mostly “主要地”，符合语境。故填mostly。 60. The ________ (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这头大象的体重超过一吨。weigh“称……的重量”，动词；根据“The... of the elephant”可知，空处在句中作主语，所以用weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。 六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共10分) 61. The old man lives alone in the countryside. (同义句转换) The old man lives all ________ ________ ________ in the countryside. 【答案】 ①. on ②. his ③. own 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在乡下。原句“lives alone”意为“独自居住”，其同义短语为“all on his own”，表示“全靠他自己”。故填on；his；own。 62. The weather is lovely today . Let’s go for a walk. (改为感叹句） ________ ________ ________ it is today! Let’s go for a walk. 【答案】 ①. What ②. lovely ③. weather 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气真好，咱们出去走走吧。中心词weather是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句；结构：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语+谓语！weather是不可数名词，前面不加a/an。 63. I think there is something wrong with your laptop. (改为否定句) I ________ think there ________ ________ ________ with your laptop. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. is ③. anything ④. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你的笔记本电脑有问题。原句为含有宾语从句的复合句，否定词需转移到主句谓语动词think上，构成否定前移，即“I don’t think...”，从句中something需改为anything，其他部分保持不变。故填don’t；is；anything；wrong。 64. People can care for dogs easily. (同义句转换） It is ________ for people ________ ________ ________ ________ dogs. 【答案】 ①. easy ②. to ③. take ④. care ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可以很容易地照顾狗。原句可转换为“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，容易的：easy，care for意为“照顾”，可替换为“take care of”。 65. Oceans cover over two-thirds of the earth’s surface. (同义句转换) ________ ________ two-thirds of the earth’s surface ________ ________ ________ oceans. 【答案】 ①. More ②. than ③. is ④. covered ⑤. by 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二的面积。原句为主动语态，改为同义句时可用被动语态，将“超过三分之二的地球表面”作为主语，谓语动词用is covered，后接介词by表示“被……”，原句主语oceans变为介词by的宾语，同时将原句中的over改为同义词more than。由于位于句首，more中的首字母需大写。故填More；than；is；covered；by。 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on a two-day trip to the Huanglong Scenic Area in Sichuan Province. The area is about 360 kilometres ____66____ (northern) of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It is a magical (神奇的) land of mountains and forests. It is famous for the “our ____67____ (wonder)” of colourful ponds (池塘), snow mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷) ____68____ forests. In the area, there are more than 1,500 ____69____ (difference) kinds of higher plants. It is also home to many protected animals. Some of them, such as giant pandas, are rare and ____70____ (most) live in China. Early in the morning of the ____71____ (one) day of my trip, I flew to Jiuzhai-Huanglong Airport. Then I took a bus and got ____72____ the Huanglong Scenic Area an hour later. I noticed many colourful ponds in different sizes while walking around the area. They looked really beautiful! I even saw a cute little golden monkey ____73____ (play) in the trees. To my surprise, it was not afraid ____74____ people. I had great fun wandering (漫步) around the gorges. The fresh air made me ____75____ (feeling) comfortable. I stayed there for two days and took lots of photos. I plan to visit there again with my friends in the future. 【答案】66. north 67. wonders 68. and 69. different 70. mostly 71. first 72. to 73. playing 74. of 75. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天去四川黄龙风景区的两日游经历，介绍了该景区的自然风光和动植物资源。 【66题详解】 句意：这个地区在四川省省会成都以北约360公里处。“northern”是形容词，此处表示方位要用名词“north”，“north of...”表示“在……以北”。故填north。 【67题详解】 句意：它以彩色池塘、雪山、高山峡谷和森林的“四大奇观”而闻名。“wonder”是可数名词，“four”表示“四”，后面接名词复数“wonders”。故填wonders。 【68题详解】 句意：它以彩色池塘、雪山、高山峡谷和森林的“四大奇观”而闻名。此处“colourful ponds (池塘), snow-mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷)”和“forests”是并列关系，用连词“and”。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：在这个地区，有1500多种不同种类的高等植物。“difference”是名词，此处修饰名词“kinds”要用形容词“different”。故填different。 【70题详解】 句意：其中一些，如大熊猫，很稀有，大部分生活在中国。“most”是形容词或代词，此处修饰动词“live”要用副词“mostly”，表示“大部分地，主要地”。故填mostly。 【71题详解】 句意：在我旅行第一天的一大早，我飞往九寨黄龙机场。“one”是基数词，此处表示顺序要用序数词“first”。故填first。 【72题详解】 句意：然后我坐了一辆公共汽车，一小时后到达了黄龙风景区。“get to”是固定短语，表示“到达”。故填to。 【73题详解】 句意：我甚至看到一只可爱的小金丝猴在树上玩耍。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，“play”和“a cute little golden monkey”是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词“playing”。故填playing。 【74题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，它不怕人。“be afraid of...”是固定短语，表示“害怕……”。故填of。 【75题详解】 句意：新鲜的空气让我感觉很舒服。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，“feeling”是动名词，此处要用动词原形“feel”。故填feel。 八、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 76. 我的宠物猫很安静。她经常躺在客厅的角落里。 My pet cat _________. She often __________________ the living room. 【答案】 ①. is quiet ②. lies in the corner of 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，；空处缺少“很安静”和“躺在……的角落里”，安静的：quiet，在句中作表语，描述猫的状态，主语“My pet cat”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是一般性的事实，所以be动词用is；躺在……角落里：lie in the corner of...，结合“often”表明是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以动词lie要用第三人称单数形式。故填is quiet；lies in the corner of。 77. 他有漂亮的白色皮毛和长长的耳朵。 He has ______________________________. 【答案】beautiful white fur and long ears 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“漂亮的白色皮毛和长长的耳朵”，漂亮的“beautiful”，白色皮毛“white fur”，和“and”，长长的“long”，耳朵“ears”。故填beautiful white fur and long ears。 78. 学习阅读是了解周围世界的重要一步。 Learning to read is ____________________ in understanding the world around you. 【答案】an important step 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，居住缺少“重要一步”的英文内容，“重要的”英文表达为“important”，是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“step”；“一步”用“a step”；“important”为元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”。“重要的一步”英文表达为“an important step”，在句子中作表语。故填an important step 。 79. 我们迫不及待地想看到大理古城的夜景。 ______________________________ of Dali Ancient Town. 【答案】We can’t wait to see the night views 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“我们迫不及待地想看”和“夜景”。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，是固定用法；we“我们”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；see“看”；night views“夜景”，此处表示特指，其前加定冠词the。故填We can’t wait to see the night views。 80. 亚马逊雨林是数十万动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest _________________. 【答案】is home to hundreds of thousands of plants and animals 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是数十万动植物的栖息地”是关键词，表示“是……的栖息地/家园”的短语是be home to。本句为一般现在时，主语The Amazon Rainforest为第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接名词home，再接介词to，最后接hundreds of thousands of plants and animals表示“数十万动植物”。故填is home to hundreds of thousands of plants and animals。 九、书面表达(满分15分) 81. 宠物是人类的好朋友。学校的英语俱乐部正在举行“Pet Week”征文活动，假如你是刘涛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的宠物。 My favourite pet Looks, hobbies… Interesting activities between you. Feelings or hopes. 要求： 1. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Pet Hello, guys. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to introduce my favourite pet. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Pet Hello, guys. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to introduce my favourite pet. My favourite pet is a dog and his name is Coco. He is a fox dog from Europe. He is three years old this year. He is very beautiful and has golden hair. He likes sleeping. He usually sleeps for five hours a day. There are many interesting activities between us. For example, we go for a walk and go shopping together. He likes to run and play when we are in the park. He is a part of my family. He’s my friend and my brother, so I love him. I hope he can be there with me forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者最喜欢的宠物； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述该宠物的基本情况及作者与该宠物之间有趣的活动； 第三步，书写结语。总结作者与该宠物之间的感情及对它的期许。 [亮点词汇] ①be from 来自 ②like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ③go for a walk 散步 [高分句型] ①My favourite pet is a dog and his name is Coco.  (并列句) ②He likes to run and play when we are in the park. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③He’s my friend and my brother, so I love him. (so引导的结果状语从句) ④I hope he can be there with me forever. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit six听力。专项提优。一听对话，回答问题。听下面。5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. excuse me, Robinson. your dog is barking loudly. IT nearly drives . me mad. Sorry. maybe this is hungry. I will feed . IT at once. Excuse me, Robinson, your dog is barking loudly. IT nearly drives . me mad. Sorry. maybe this is hungry. I will feed IT at once. Two. what do your family . usually do on weekends? We usually clean our house together, you know many hands, make light work. What do your family usually do on weekends? We usually clean our house together, you know many hands, make light work. Three, hi, mary. How are you going to . shen next week? Hi, Steven. I'm going to take the plane. It's more expensive than the train, but much faster. Hi, mary, how are you going to shen next week? Hi, Stephen. I'm going to take the plane. It's more expensive than the train, but much faster. For where are you . going . during the coming spring festival? Milly. i'm not sure, but I want to visit the great wall. Where are you going during the coming spring festival? Milli. i'm not sure, but I want to visit the great wall. five. Hi. mark. You are reading Alice in wonderland. What do you think of IT? Oh, i've read IT twice. It's so interesting. I like IT very much. Hi mark. You are reading Alice in wonderland. What do you . think of IT? Oh, i've read IT twice. It's so interesting. I like you very much. Six. what a Sunny . day today. I am so glad to see the bright sun again. So do I. But the radio says that will be cloudy tomorrow and then for another ten rainy days. What a Sunny day today. I am so glad to see the bright sun again. So do I. But the radio says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and then for another ten rainy days. Seven. lisa. do you know amy SHE is coming to my home . tonight? Yes, I do. SHE came to our school two years ago. Let's go to my home first, jack. Lisa, do you know amy . SHE is . coming to my home tonight? Yes, I do. SHE came to our school two years ago. Let's go to my home first, jack. Eight, Sally, how was your trip to the world park? Too bad I spent an hour going there, but IT was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left. Sally, how was your trip to . the world park? Too bad I spent an hour going there, but I was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left. Nine, I know you are from england, but did you live in amErica for . some time? Yes, we did. We lived there for five years, and then we came to beijing because my father found work here last year. I know you are from england, but did you live in amErica for some time? Yes, we did. We lived there for five years, and then we came to beijing because my father found work here last year. Ten, the . teacher said . mary didn't do well in exam. Would you please give your . daughter a hand? I'm busy with my report. Will you teach her this time, dear? The teacher said mary didn't do well in exam. Would you please give your . daughter a hand? I'm busy with my report. Will you teach her this time, dear? 2、听对话或独白回答问题听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。I am going to limb . a mountain. Wow, that's cool. but i'm afraid I can't . reach the top. Take IT easy. Why not take some exercise? You should have a strong body first. You're right. Any other advice? Maybe you can invite some friends to go with you. You can help each other when climbing. Good idea. Thank . you. I am going to cline . a mountain. Wow. that's cool, but i'm afraid I can't reach the top. Take IT easy. Why not take some exercise? You should have a strong . body first. You're right. Any other advice? Maybe you can invite some friends to go with you. You can help each other when . climbing. Good idea. Thank . you. 听第二段独白，完成信息记录表第13至15小题。My name is lin ming, and I live in dully union province. There has been a lot of heavy rain here, and IT has caused some floods. Many people have lost their homes, a lot of people were injured, and some people even even died in the floods. As the floods have washed to wear our crops, we will not have enough to eat next year. This has caused great damage locally. Some volunteers from southeast china have come to offer a lot of help. They have brought lots of food and clothes and helped us build new houses. My name is lin ming, and I live in dali union province. There has been a lot of heavy rain here, and IT has caused some floods. Many people have lost their homes, a lot of people were injured, and some people even died in the floods. As the floods have washed to wear our crops, we will not have enough to eat next year. This has caused great damage. Lucy, some volunteers from southeast china have come to offer a lot of help. They have brought lots of food and clothes and helped us build new houses. 听第三段独白，回答第16至20小题。River terms is one of the most important rivers in britain. IT rises in the cuts world hills passes through london and other cities, and flows into the north sea. IT is three hundred and forty six kilometers long. London is famous for its waterways. Many ships and boats brought fish, wood and food to the city by the river. In the seventeen hundreds, many ships started to Carry all kinds of things for sale in the city. Like tea from the east river terms was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes the ships had to wait for days along the banks to get things on land. River terms is a symbol of the people in culture of london. However, at present, a huge amount of rubbish in the river puts people who live nearby in danger. River terms is one of the most important rivers in britain. IT rises in the cod's world. Hills passes through london in other cities, and flows into the north sea. IT is three hundred and forty six kilometers long. London is famous for its waterways. Many ships and boats brought fish, wood and food to the city by the river. In the seventeen hundreds, many ships started to Carry all kinds of things for sale in the city, like tea from the east river. Tems was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes the ships had to wait for days along the banks to get things on land. River terms is a symbol of the people and culture of london. However, at present, a huge amount of rubber in the river puts people who live nearby in danger. 七年级下学期英语第二次限时作业 2025.05. 21 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一. Ⅰ.听对话回答问题（每题1分，共10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the girl angry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What do the man's family usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How is Mary going to Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does the boy like the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A little. B. Very much. C. Not at all. 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. Where is Amy going first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa’s school. B. Lisa’s home. C. Jack’s home. 8. How long did Sally stay in the World Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For a day. 9. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 10. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s teacher and Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother and Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s parents. Ⅱ.听对话或独白回答问题（每题1分，共10分） 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Going hiking. B. Going camping. C. Climbing a mountain. 12. What is NOT the girl’s advice? A. To go with friends. B. To have more sleep. C. To take some exercise. 听独白，完成信息记录表小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Floods in Dali, Yunnan Province The damage ·Many people have lost ____13____. ·A lot of people ____14____ and some people even died in the floods. Help from volunteers Volunteers from ____15____ China have brought lots of food and clothes and helped build new houses. 13. A. their homes B. their families C. their jobs 14. A. felt down B. were injured C. got sick 15. A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the river in the text? A. In Britain. B. In Switzerland. C. In Norway. 17. Which sea does the river flow into? A. The South Sea. B. The North Sea. C. The Norwegian Sea. 18. What did many ships there start to carry in the 1700s from the East? A. Tea. B. Chocolate. C. Tomatoes. 19. How was the River Thames in the 1700s? A. It was quiet. B. It was busy. C. It was full of rubbish. 20. What’s TRUE about the River Thames according to the passage? A. It’s 346 kilometres long. B. It’s a symbol of Britain. C. It only runs through London. 二、完形填空共10分。 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular ____21____ visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors ____22____ to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are ____23____ in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it ____24____ a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must ____25____ a special color pattern. ____26____ you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first. The government will tell you the colors that you can use. There are some other interesting ____27____. For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a ____28____ color. For the local people, painting ____29____ houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the ____30____ people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog clearly. See? Colors were useful in their life. 21. A. between B. with C. over D. of 22. A. enjoy B. choose C. dislike D. mind 23. A. walking B. climbing C. jumping D. falling 24. A. looks for B. looks up C. looks after D. looks like 25. A. lose B. follow C. forget D. point 26. A. After B. Before C. While D. Because 27. A. lessons B. rules C. purposes D. meanings 28. A. plain B. real C. beautiful D. different 29. A. our B. his C. her D. their 30. A. deep B. social C. local D. careful 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) A Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province (省), China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖) It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third deepest (最深的) freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 31. Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds D. go swimming 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C. Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior. D. There are 80 kinds of birds in Poyang Lake. 33. Where can we read the text? A. In a geography book. B. In a math book. C. In a Chinese book. D. In a picture book. B Shelley grew up in the city, where her dad always drove on smooth roads and her mom only stayed in expensive hotels. When her teacher, Ms. McKay, told the class about a four-day camping (野营) trip, she just wanted to find a way to get out of it. But there was no way out, so she ended up on the trip. Shelley tried to carry her heavy bag. It felt like a mountain she didn’t want but had to take. When they finally got to the campsite, she was happy to put it down. Ms. McKay said to the group, “Set up your tents (帐篷) and then walk around nearby, but don’t go too far.” Shelley thought, “That’s easy!” Ms. McKay said, “For the first ten minutes, let’s walk without speaking and look at everything around us.” Shelley couldn’t believe it, could she stay quiet for ten whole minutes? As she walked, she looked at the trees. She noticed the leaves (树叶) were not all the same green, some were dark green and some yellow-green. The trees were grey, brown or green. For the first time, Shelley felt amazed by nature and wanted to stay a bit longer. After dinner, everyone sat around the campfire. Ms. McKay asked them to close their eyes and listen. Shelley heard leaves falling and birds singing. The sounds felt so nice and calming. Over the next few days, Shelley enjoyed herself a lot among the trees. Ms. McKay talked about what was safe to eat in nature but asked them not to eat anything red. On the last night, they touched (触摸) nature—feeling the ground, the hard trees, and soft leaves. When Shelley got back home, she felt different. She wanted to walk around outside. She noticed the flowers in gardens and the beauty of the park nearby. For the first time, Shelley truly saw the colors, heard the sounds, and noticed the different smells of her city. She felt happy for the world around her. 34. How did Shelley feel when she heard about the trip at first? A. Happy. B. Amazed. C. Afraid. D. Excited. 35. Why did Ms. McKay ask her students to walk without speaking? A. To make them listen to what she said. B. To let them hear and see things of nature. C. To stop making animals nearby run away. D. To teach them how to walk quietly in nature. 36. What can we know about Shelley when she came back from the trip? A. She could see things again. B. She planted flowers in gardens. C. She noticed the beauty in her city. D. She thanked her parents for the trip. 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Learn to Love Nature B. A Story of Finding a Life-long Hobby C. A Great and Fun Trip with Family D. A Life Lesson of Living by Oneself C “Are you happy with your size now?” asked the Caterpillar (毛毛虫). “I wouldn’t mind being a bit larger,” said Alice, “Three inches isn’t the best height to be. In fact, it’s a terrible height for a child to be.” This made the Caterpillar angry. “It is a good height indeed.” He was exactly three inches high. “But. I’m not used to it,” pleaded Alice. “You creatures get angry so easily.” “You’ll get used to it sooner or later,” the Caterpillar said. Alice waited for him to speak again. Before he did, he yawned and shook his body. Then he got down off the mushroom and crawled away. ① He remarked, “One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter. “One side of what?” Alice thought. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar just as if Alice had asked the question aloud. In another moment, the Caterpillar was out of sight. Alice remained and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which side was which, as it was perfectly round. ② At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand. “Which is which?” She had some in her right hand from the right side of mushroom. And then she had some in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted a small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew, she was shrinking! She was frightened by the change and started to taste the other from her left hand. Now she grew so large that her neck rose like a stalk out of a sea of green leaves. They were trees! ③ She was as tall as the trees in the woods! ④ “And where have my shoulders got to? And oh, my poor hands, how is it I can’t see you?” She was moving them about as she spoke, but no result seemed to follow, except a little shaking among the distant green leaves. 38. Why did the Caterpillar become angry? A. Because he thought Alice laughed at him. B. Because he was not as high as Alice now. C. Because he thought Alice was too short. D. Because he was much larger than Alice. 39. What do we know about the mushroom? A. One side of it could make Alice grow thinner. B. Both sides of it could make Alice grow shorter. C. It was so delicious that Alice ate a lot of it. D. It was so round that Alice couldn’t tell which side was which. 40. Which is the right order of the story? ① Caterpillar crawled down off the mushroom and went away. ② Alice began to taste the other piece from her left hand. ③ Alice broke off a bit of the mushroom with both hands. ④ Alice tasted a small piece of the mushroom from the right hand after watching it. A. ①③④② B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 41. The sentence “‘What can all that green stuff be?’ said Alice.” can be put at ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ D ①The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier (冰川) protection. It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers to ask everyone to help save glaciers. You can think of glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and hanging land in many places today. ②Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. ③However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said. ④One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500 m2 and slowed melting by 34% (2020-2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No.1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice. ⑤Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. It is also important to watch glaciers carefully. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers. 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4? A. stop B. choose C. mix D. change 43. In this passage, the UN wants to protect glaciers because ______. ①they offer fresh water to people and animals ②they cover 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面) ③climate change makes problems for them ④they are important to rivers and seas A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Glacier blankets at Dagu Glacier stopped melting in 2020-2021. B. Glaciers move quickly across the land and make fast changes on land. C. Artificial snow projects are more helpful than glacier blankets for all glaciers. D. Studying glaciers with special devices helps find out how to protect glacier better. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题1分，满分5分） 根据文章内容，从七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr Turner works in a middle school. ____46____ As a good teacher, he is friendly to his students. And he tells his students to do their best to help each other. ____47____ On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him. Because something is wrong with his car, he has to take a bus. After he gets on the bus, he finds a seat and sits down. But soon more people get on the bus and some have to stand. ____48____ He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down. ___49___. “I need to teach her bow to be polite” he says to himself. Then he asks. “What are you saying, madam?” “I’m not saying anything,” answers the woman. Mr Turner says, “____50____”When the woman hears this, her face turns red slowly. A. He looks around and sees a woman behind. B. This makes Mr Turner angry. C. Oh, I thought you said THANK YOU. D. He goes to work by car every day. E. One of his friends is ill in hospital. F. Mr Turner usually goes to the hospital on foot. G. You are so impolite and mustn’t take the seat. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 51. Before starting a trip, you should care more about weather ________ (条件). 52. “A ________ (微笑) face is the best name card,” my grandma often says. 53. Do you know ________ (长颈鹿) sleep only about two hours a day? 54. —What’s the ________ (关系) between Kitty and Shirley? —They are cousins. 55. When spring comes, ________ (万物) begins to grow. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 56. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and ________ (farm). 57. To the people of this southern city, it is _________ (usual) to see snow in spring. 58. People in ancient times knew that the sun ________ (rise) in the east。 59. Beijing opera is developed (发展) from many other art forms, ________ (most) from the local art. 60. The ________ (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共10分) 61. The old man lives alone in the countryside. (同义句转换) The old man lives all ________ ________ ________ in the countryside. 62. The weather is lovely today . Let’s go for a walk. (改为感叹句） ________ ________ ________ it is today! Let’s go for a walk. 63. I think there is something wrong with your laptop. (改为否定句) I ________ think there ________ ________ ________ with your laptop. 64. People can care for dogs easily. (同义句转换） It is ________ for people ________ ________ ________ ________ dogs. 65. Oceans cover over two-thirds of the earth’s surface. (同义句转换) ________ ________ two-thirds of the earth’s surface ________ ________ ________ oceans. 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on a two-day trip to the Huanglong Scenic Area in Sichuan Province. The area is about 360 kilometres ____66____ (northern) of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It is a magical (神奇的) land of mountains and forests. It is famous for the “our ____67____ (wonder)” of colourful ponds (池塘), snow mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷) ____68____ forests. In the area, there are more than 1,500 ____69____ (difference) kinds of higher plants. It is also home to many protected animals. Some of them, such as giant pandas, are rare and ____70____ (most) live in China. Early in the morning of the ____71____ (one) day of my trip, I flew to Jiuzhai-Huanglong Airport. Then I took a bus and got ____72____ the Huanglong Scenic Area an hour later. I noticed many colourful ponds in different sizes while walking around the area. They looked really beautiful! I even saw a cute little golden monkey ____73____ (play) in the trees. To my surprise, it was not afraid ____74____ people. I had great fun wandering (漫步) around the gorges. The fresh air made me ____75____ (feeling) comfortable. I stayed there for two days and took lots of photos. I plan to visit there again with my friends in the future. 八、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 76. 我的宠物猫很安静。她经常躺在客厅的角落里。 My pet cat _________. She often __________________ the living room. 77. 他有漂亮的白色皮毛和长长的耳朵。 He has ______________________________. 78. 学习阅读是了解周围世界的重要一步。 Learning to read is ____________________ in understanding the world around you. 79. 我们迫不及待地想看到大理古城的夜景。 ______________________________ of Dali Ancient Town. 80. 亚马逊雨林是数十万动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest _________________. 九、书面表达(满分15分) 81. 宠物是人类的好朋友。学校的英语俱乐部正在举行“Pet Week”征文活动，假如你是刘涛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的宠物。 My favourite pet Looks, hobbies… Interesting activities between you. Feelings or hopes. 要求： 1. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Pet Hello, guys. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to introduce my favourite pet. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $