Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元测试（湖南长沙专用）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦初中英语Unit 6 Crossing Cultures主题，以跨文化交际真实情境为载体，融合听力、阅读、语言运用及读写综合模块，全面覆盖语言能力、文化意识等核心素养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|15题/30分|跨文化习俗（如中国冬季保暖、各国问候方式）、文化冲击现象|选取真实跨文化案例（如德国饮食时间、新西兰hongi礼），设细节理解与主旨题，提升文化对比思维| |语言运用|20题/25分|交际礼仪（如访华送礼、餐桌礼仪）、语法（形容词、连词等）|完形填空结合中国待客习俗，语法填空聚焦文化冲击术语，强化语言知识应用| |读写综合|1题写作/25分|跨文化活动邀请（时间、内容、原因）|写作任务贴近生活（邀请笔友参加文化周），考查信息整合与表达能力，体现学习能力|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元测试 （湖南长沙专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Before coming to China, I lived in the US. I had a friend in Beijing. Last year, I paid a visit to her and became interested in this beautiful city. I decided to stay in Beijing. I found a job soon. I teach English in a school. During my first winter in Beijing, I found that Chinese people don’t want their bodies to get cold. Here are some examples. They would like to cook some drinks to stay warm. They think the pear is good for their throats and lungs (肺). However, just eating the fruit itself isn’t enough. They cook pear water during those coldest winter months. They cut up the pear and boil (煮) it, then drink the soup and eat the boiled fruit. Often, they put some sugar into the soup to make it sweet. The same goes for ginger (姜) water. Some young people also make ginger and Coke drink to make their bodies warm. Many Chinese people also like to wash their feet in the hot water in winter. They even put pieces of ginger into the water. They think that helps keep warm and bring a good sleep. How fun and special those customs (习俗) are. 1．What does the writer do now? A．A tourist. B．A student. C．A cook. D．A teacher. 2．What can we know from the text? A．The boiled pear cannot be eaten. B．The ginger is good for people’s throats and lungs. C．Washing feet with hot water can help with sleep. D．The pear can be put into hot water for washing feet. 3．What does the writer think of these customs in China? A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Useless. D．Dangerous. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一位外国人在北京生活的经历分享，介绍了中国人在冬天通过煮梨水、煮姜水、用热水泡脚等方式保暖的习俗。 1．第一段指出：“I teach English in a school.”，说明作者是一名老师。 2．第三段指出：“They think that helps keep warm and bring a good sleep.”，说明用热水泡脚有助于睡眠。 3．最后一段指出：“How fun and special those customs are.”，说明作者认为这些习俗有趣且特别。 B How do people greet visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out! FranceFrance is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. BrazilCome and take a bath! Indians in Brazil (巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. ThailandPeople in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New ZealandThe custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests. 4．How many ways of greeting of the four countries are introduced in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 5．Which country greets people by touching noses? A．France. B．Brazil. C．Thailand. D．New Zealand. 6．Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Business. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的特色问候文化。 4．文中介绍了法国、巴西、泰国、新西兰共4种不同的问候方式。 5．根据“New Zealand”部分“People touch their noses together when they meet.”，可知新西兰以碰鼻礼问候。 6．文章内容是关于不同国家的问候习俗，属于文化范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Culture”板块。 C I moved to Germany three months ago. I came here to work in a primary school. Before I arrived, I thought I knew a lot about Western culture, but life here still surprised me. First of all, the eating time is very different. People in Germany usually have lunch at 12:00 and dinner at 18:00. In my country, we often have dinner after 20:00. Also, Germans don’t eat too much for dinner. Then, the greeting ways surprised me. People shake hands every time they meet, even if they see each other every day. In my country, we just wave or nod. Finally, table manners are strict. You can’t make any noise while eating. And you can’t put your elbows on the table. I didn’t know these rules at first, and I felt embarrassed. This experience teaches me that culture is different everywhere. We should learn about local customs before we go to a new place. 7．Why did the writer go to Germany? A．To travel. B．To work. C．To study. 8．When do Germans usually have dinner? A．At 12:00. B．At 18:00. C．After 20:00. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Germans often make noise when eating. B．The writer knew all the rules before going to Germany. C．Germans shake hands every time they meet. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Culture Shock in Germany B．How to Learn Western Culture C．My Happy Life in Germany 【答案】7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己三个月前搬到德国工作，在德国的饮食时间、打招呼方式和餐桌礼仪等方面与自己国家不同，从而产生了文化冲击，最后作者意识到每个地方的文化都不同，去新地方前应了解当地习俗。 7．第一段提到：“I came here to work in a primary school.”，这直接表明作者去德国是为了工作。 8．第二段提到：“People in Germany usually have lunch at 12:00 and dinner at 18:00.”，说明德国人通常18:00吃晚餐。 9．第三段提到：“People shake hands every time they meet, even if they see each other every day.”，说明德国人每次见面都握手。 10．文章主要讲述了作者在德国经历的文化冲击，A选项“My Culture Shock in Germany”符合文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Greet People in Different Cultures When you meet someone for the first time, a proper greeting shows respect. In many Western countries, people often shake hands. 11 In Japan, people bow. The deeper the bow, the more respect it shows. 12 They put their palms together in front of their chest and say “Namaste”.   In some European countries, close friends kiss each other on the cheek. 13 In France, for example, people usually kiss twice, while in the Netherlands, three kisses are common.   14 If you are not sure, just watch what local people do and follow them. When in doubt, a simple smile and a nod usually work everywhere.   Remember, the most important thing is to be sincere. 15 A．But the number of kisses may vary from place to place. B．A warm heart can always break the ice. C．However, in India, people use a different gesture. D．It’s always a good idea to learn the local customs before you travel. E．Men usually wait for women to offer their hands first. 【答案】11．E 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和文化中见面问候的礼仪差异，并强调了入乡随俗与真诚的重要性。 11．前文提到在许多西方国家，人们常握手，E选项“Men usually wait for women to offer their hands first.”是对握手礼仪的具体补充，符合语境。 12．前文介绍日本的鞠躬礼仪，后文提到他们双手合十放在胸前并说“Namaste”，C选项“However, in India, people use a different gesture.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出印度的问候方式。 13．前文提到亲密的朋友亲吻脸颊，后文以法国和荷兰为例说明亲吻次数不同，A选项“But the number of kisses may vary from place to place.”衔接了前后内容。 14．后文提到如果你不确定，就观察当地人并效仿他们，D选项“It’s always a good idea to learn the local customs before you travel.”概括了本段主旨。 15．前文强调最重要的是真诚，B选项“A warm heart can always break the ice.”进一步说明了真诚的重要性，升华了主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you visit a Chinese family, good manners are important. Before you go, you should prepare a small 16 . It’s polite to bring something. When you arrive, the host will welcome you warmly. You should 17 greet them. In China, it’s not usual to open the gift right away. It’s 18 to open it later. At the dinner table, there are also some 19 . The host will ask you to sit down first. You should wait for the elders to start eating 20 . The host may pick food for you, and you should 21 it happily. Don’t eat too fast. It’s polite to 22 the food is delicious. After the meal, the host will offer you tea or fruit. You can 23 a little. Before you 24 , you should say thanks to the host. It’s a good way to show your 25 . 16．A．gift B．meal C．book 17．A．quietly B．politely C．quickly 18．A．dangerous B．rude C．better 19．A．problems B．rules C．questions 20．A．after B．before C．when 21．A．refuse B．accept C．throw 22．A．say B．think C．see 23．A．drink B．sell C．make 24．A．come B．stay C．leave 25．A．sadness B．respect C．happiness 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了拜访中国家庭时的礼仪：带小礼物、礼貌问候、晚些拆礼物、餐桌礼仪（等长辈先吃、接受夹菜、称赞食物）、适量喝茶、告别致谢。 16．句意：在你出发前，你应该准备一份小礼物。 根据后文“It’s polite to bring something.”，拜访中国家庭通常带小礼物，而非餐饭或书。meal“餐饭”不符合，book“书”过于具体且不普遍。 17．句意：你应该礼貌地和他们打招呼。 修饰动词greet（问候），应为“礼貌地问候”。quietly“安静地”不符合语境；quickly“快速地”也不恰当。 18．句意：晚一点再打开它会更好。 在中国文化中，当面打开礼物不太常见，晚点打开更好。better是比较级，表示“更好”。dangerous“危险的”和rude“粗鲁的”明显不符。 19．句意：在餐桌上，也有一些规矩。 餐桌上有“规矩”，即礼仪规则。problems“麻烦”和questions“提问”均不合适。 20．句意：你应该等长辈先开始吃。 应等长辈先开始吃，即“在你自己开始吃之前”。after“之后”意思相反；when“当……时”不明确。 21．句意：主人可能会为你夹菜，你应该开心地接受。 主人夹菜给你，应该开心地接受（accept）。refuse“拒绝”不礼貌；throw“扔掉”荒谬。 22．句意：说食物好吃是有礼貌的。 礼貌地“说”食物好吃。think“认为”是内心想法，不直接表达；see“看见”无关。 23．句意：你可以喝一点。 主人提供茶或水果，你可以“喝”一点茶。sell“卖”和make“制作”不符合。 24．句意：在你离开之前，你应该向主人道谢。 在你“离开”之前道谢。come“来”和stay“停留”与逻辑不符。 25．句意：这是表达你的尊敬的好方法。 道谢是表达“尊重”的好方式。sadness“悲伤”和happiness“快乐”不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is 26 (difference) from your own. You might feel surprised when you see new customs. Some of them are so formal 27 you don’t know how to act. For example, in some countries, people don’t kiss each other on the cheek 28 they are good friends. You should take off your shoes as 29 as you enter someone’s home. Being late is common in some places, but in others, it’s considered rude. You should be patient and not expect people 30 (be) on time all the time. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude in some Asian countries. You should avoid 31 (do) it. When learning about new cultures, it’s natural to feel 32 (embarrass) sometimes. But it is 33 (interest) to discover cultural differences. As you learn more, you will become more curious and 34 (interest) in the new culture. You will soon find that it is not so hard to understand different ways of life. It is 35 (surprise) how much you can learn when you keep an open mind. 【答案】 26．different 27．that 28．unless 29．soon 30．to be 31．doing 32．embarrassed 33．interesting 34．interested 35．surprising 【导语】本文介绍了文化冲击的概念，并举例说明了在不同文化中可能遇到的习俗差异，强调了以开放心态理解和适应新文化的重要性。 26．句意：当你体验一种新文化时可能会感受到它，因为新文化与你自身的文化不同。固定搭配be different from意为“与…… 不同”，此处需将名词difference变为形容词different作表语。 27．句意：有些习俗太过正式，以至于你不知道该怎么做。固定句型so…that…意为“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 28．句意：例如，在一些国家，人们不会互相亲吻脸颊，除非他们是好朋友。根据逻辑关系，“不亲吻脸颊”是以“是好朋友”为条件，用unless表示“除非”，故填unless。 29．句意：你一进入别人家就应该脱掉鞋子。固定搭配as soon as意为“一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，故填soon。 30．句意：你应该有耐心，不要指望人们一直准时。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待/指望某人做某事”，故填to be。 31．句意：你应该避免那样做。固定用法avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故填doing。 32．句意：在学习新文化时，有时感到尴尬是很自然的。本句为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”固定句式，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语。feel为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。embarrassed为-ed形容词，侧重描述人的主观心理状态，意为“感到尴尬的”，此处用于形容人的内心感受，故填embarrassed。 33．句意：但发现文化差异是很有趣的。本句同样为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句式，it作形式主语，真正主语是后置的不定式事件。interesting为-ing形容词，侧重描述事物或事件本身的性质，意为“有趣的”，此处用于修饰“发现文化差异”这件事，故填interesting。 34．句意：随着你了解更多，你会变得更加好奇，并对新文化更感兴趣。本句中，and连接两个并列的表语成分，主语You为人。interested为-ed形容词，侧重描述人的主观心理状态，意为“感兴趣的”，常与介词in搭配表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 35．句意：当你保持开放心态时，能学到的东西之多令人惊讶。本句中it作形式主语，后置的how much you can learn为主语从句，作句子真正主语。surprising为-ing形容词，侧重描述事物或事件本身的性质，意为“令人惊讶的”，此处用于修饰这件事，故填surprising。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Cross-cultural communication is important in our globalized world. Here are some tips to make it better: 1. Learn basic customs: Before meeting people from another culture, learn some basic customs like greetings and table manners. This shows your respect. 2. Be open-minded: Don’t judge others’ habits as “strange”. Try to understand why they do things in that way. 3. Listen actively: When talking with someone from another culture, listen carefully to what they say. Don’t interrupt them while they are speaking. 4. Ask politely: If you don’t understand something, ask politely instead of making assumptions. 36．Why is cross-cultural communication important? ___________________________________________________________________ 37．What should you learn before meeting people from another culture? ___________________________________________________________________ 38．What should you do when you find others’ habits are different? ___________________________________________________________________ 39．What is one tip for talking with someone from another culture? ___________________________________________________________________ 40．What should you do if you don’t understand something? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 你是李华，你的学校即将举办“跨文化交流周”活动，你想邀请你的美国笔友Peter参加。 你用英文写一封信给Peter，说明你的想法。内容包括： (1)活动的时间(下周一到周五); (2)活动的内容(文化展示、美食分享、手工制作); (3)邀请的原因(了解中国文化，结交新朋友)。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to our school’s “Cross-Cultural Communication Week”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36．Because it is important in our globalized world. 37．We should learn some basic customs like greetings and table manners. 38．We should be open-minded and try to understand why they do things in that way. 39．We should listen actively and not interrupt them while they are speaking. 40．We should ask politely instead of making assumptions. 41．例文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to our school’s “Cross-Cultural Communication Week”. It will run from next Monday to Friday. We’ll have culture shows, taste different Chinese foods at sharing parties and try your hand at making traditional crafts here. You can learn more about Chinese culture and make new friends with students from different backgrounds. I really hope that you can join us. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升跨文化沟通的四个技巧。 36．根据“Cross-cultural communication is important in our globalized world.”可知，在全球化的世界里，跨文化沟通至关重要。故填Because it is important in our globalized world. 37．根据“Before meeting people from another culture, learn some basic customs like greetings and table manners.”可知，在见来自其他文化的人之前，我们应该学一些基本的习俗，比如问候方式和餐桌礼仪。故填We should learn some basic customs like greetings and table manners. 38．根据“Be open-minded: Don’t judge others’ habits as ‘strange’. Try to understand why they do things in that way.”可知，发现别人和我们的习惯不同时，我们应该保持开放的心态，不把这些习惯评判为“奇怪的”，并尝试理解他们那样做的原因。故填We should be open-minded and try to understand why they do things in that way. 39．根据“When talking with someone from another culture, listen carefully to what they say. Don’t interrupt them while they are speaking.”可知，与其他文化背景的人交谈时，认真倾听其表达，不要在对方讲话时打断。故填We should listen actively and not interrupt them while they are speaking. 40．根据“If you don’t understand something, ask politely instead of making assumptions.”可知，要是有不懂的地方，我们应该礼貌地询问，而非臆断。故填We should ask politely instead of making assumptions. 41．[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意标点及大小写问题，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，直接说明写这封信的目的； 第二步，告知活动的时间和主要内容，并说明参加活动的好处； 第三步，书写结语，礼貌收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①culture shows文化展演 ②traditional crafts传统手工艺 ③make new friends with结识新朋友 [高分句型] I really hope that you can join us.（that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元测试 （湖南长沙专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Before coming to China, I lived in the US. I had a friend in Beijing. Last year, I paid a visit to her and became interested in this beautiful city. I decided to stay in Beijing. I found a job soon. I teach English in a school. During my first winter in Beijing, I found that Chinese people don’t want their bodies to get cold. Here are some examples. They would like to cook some drinks to stay warm. They think the pear is good for their throats and lungs (肺). However, just eating the fruit itself isn’t enough. They cook pear water during those coldest winter months. They cut up the pear and boil (煮) it, then drink the soup and eat the boiled fruit. Often, they put some sugar into the soup to make it sweet. The same goes for ginger (姜) water. Some young people also make ginger and Coke drink to make their bodies warm. Many Chinese people also like to wash their feet in the hot water in winter. They even put pieces of ginger into the water. They think that helps keep warm and bring a good sleep. How fun and special those customs (习俗) are. 1．What does the writer do now? A．A tourist. B．A student. C．A cook. D．A teacher. 2．What can we know from the text? A．The boiled pear cannot be eaten. B．The ginger is good for people’s throats and lungs. C．Washing feet with hot water can help with sleep. D．The pear can be put into hot water for washing feet. 3．What does the writer think of these customs in China? A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Useless. D．Dangerous. B How do people greet visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out! FranceFrance is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. BrazilCome and take a bath! Indians in Brazil (巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. ThailandPeople in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New ZealandThe custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests. 4．How many ways of greeting of the four countries are introduced in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 5．Which country greets people by touching noses? A．France. B．Brazil. C．Thailand. D．New Zealand. 6．Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Business. C I moved to Germany three months ago. I came here to work in a primary school. Before I arrived, I thought I knew a lot about Western culture, but life here still surprised me. First of all, the eating time is very different. People in Germany usually have lunch at 12:00 and dinner at 18:00. In my country, we often have dinner after 20:00. Also, Germans don’t eat too much for dinner. Then, the greeting ways surprised me. People shake hands every time they meet, even if they see each other every day. In my country, we just wave or nod. Finally, table manners are strict. You can’t make any noise while eating. And you can’t put your elbows on the table. I didn’t know these rules at first, and I felt embarrassed. This experience teaches me that culture is different everywhere. We should learn about local customs before we go to a new place. 7．Why did the writer go to Germany? A．To travel. B．To work. C．To study. 8．When do Germans usually have dinner? A．At 12:00. B．At 18:00. C．After 20:00. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Germans often make noise when eating. B．The writer knew all the rules before going to Germany. C．Germans shake hands every time they meet. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Culture Shock in Germany B．How to Learn Western Culture C．My Happy Life in Germany 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Greet People in Different Cultures When you meet someone for the first time, a proper greeting shows respect. In many Western countries, people often shake hands. 11 In Japan, people bow. The deeper the bow, the more respect it shows. 12 They put their palms together in front of their chest and say “Namaste”.   In some European countries, close friends kiss each other on the cheek. 13 In France, for example, people usually kiss twice, while in the Netherlands, three kisses are common.   14 If you are not sure, just watch what local people do and follow them. When in doubt, a simple smile and a nod usually work everywhere.   Remember, the most important thing is to be sincere. 15 A．But the number of kisses may vary from place to place. B．A warm heart can always break the ice. C．However, in India, people use a different gesture. D．It’s always a good idea to learn the local customs before you travel. E．Men usually wait for women to offer their hands first. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you visit a Chinese family, good manners are important. Before you go, you should prepare a small 16 . It’s polite to bring something. When you arrive, the host will welcome you warmly. You should 17 greet them. In China, it’s not usual to open the gift right away. It’s 18 to open it later. At the dinner table, there are also some 19 . The host will ask you to sit down first. You should wait for the elders to start eating 20 . The host may pick food for you, and you should 21 it happily. Don’t eat too fast. It’s polite to 22 the food is delicious. After the meal, the host will offer you tea or fruit. You can 23 a little. Before you 24 , you should say thanks to the host. It’s a good way to show your 25 . 16．A．gift B．meal C．book 17．A．quietly B．politely C．quickly 18．A．dangerous B．rude C．better 19．A．problems B．rules C．questions 20．A．after B．before C．when 21．A．refuse B．accept C．throw 22．A．say B．think C．see 23．A．drink B．sell C．make 24．A．come B．stay C．leave 25．A．sadness B．respect C．happiness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is 26 (difference) from your own. You might feel surprised when you see new customs. Some of them are so formal 27 you don’t know how to act. For example, in some countries, people don’t kiss each other on the cheek 28 they are good friends. You should take off your shoes as 29 as you enter someone’s home. Being late is common in some places, but in others, it’s considered rude. You should be patient and not expect people 30 (be) on time all the time. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude in some Asian countries. You should avoid 31 (do) it. When learning about new cultures, it’s natural to feel 32 (embarrass) sometimes. But it is 33 (interest) to discover cultural differences. As you learn more, you will become more curious and 34 (interest) in the new culture. You will soon find that it is not so hard to understand different ways of life. It is 35 (surprise) how much you can learn when you keep an open mind. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Cross-cultural communication is important in our globalized world. Here are some tips to make it better: 1. Learn basic customs: Before meeting people from another culture, learn some basic customs like greetings and table manners. This shows your respect. 2. Be open-minded: Don’t judge others’ habits as “strange”. Try to understand why they do things in that way. 3. Listen actively: When talking with someone from another culture, listen carefully to what they say. Don’t interrupt them while they are speaking. 4. Ask politely: If you don’t understand something, ask politely instead of making assumptions. 36．Why is cross-cultural communication important? ___________________________________________________________________ 37．What should you learn before meeting people from another culture? ___________________________________________________________________ 38．What should you do when you find others’ habits are different? ___________________________________________________________________ 39．What is one tip for talking with someone from another culture? ___________________________________________________________________ 40．What should you do if you don’t understand something? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 你是李华，你的学校即将举办“跨文化交流周”活动，你想邀请你的美国笔友Peter参加。 你用英文写一封信给Peter，说明你的想法。内容包括： (1)活动的时间(下周一到周五); (2)活动的内容(文化展示、美食分享、手工制作); (3)邀请的原因(了解中国文化，结交新朋友)。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to our school’s “Cross-Cultural Communication Week”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $