精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿豫区燕山路初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下册5月份英语限时训练

七年级英语5月份限时训练 （总分：120分；时间：120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分吗，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）本部分共有10道小题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does the boy wants to do? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy going to do next time? A. B. C. 3. What did the boy do last week? A. B. C. 4. How is Lucy going to Xiamen? A. B. C. 5. What will the two speakers do first? A. Wash the dishes. B. Go jogging. C. Stay at home. 6. How long can the boy keep the book? A. Just two days. B. Just two weeks. C. More than three months. 7. What are they doing? A. They are shopping. B. They are making a call. C. They are cooking. 8. How often does the man go roller skating? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 9. How often does the man go jogging? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. Why didn’t Simon finish his homework? A. Because he had too much homework. B. Because he didn’t feel well. C. Because he watched the World Cup. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What do they plan to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Go jogging. C. Go bird watching 12. Why should they take a pair of binoculars? A. Because they have poor eyesight（近视）. B. Because they want to enjoy the sunset. C. Because it can help them see the birds more clearly. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 Why is hiking popular? Reasons ·It’s a good sport to improve people’s body without hurting it. * It’s simple and cheap because buying a pair of hiking 13 and wearing your smile are enough. ·It’s a good way to get away from 14 . ·After hiking, you will have a clear mind and feel 15 Conclusion The reason for hiking is not the same among people. 13. A. gloves B. glasses C. boots 14. A. everyday work B. everyday life C. everyday homework 15. A. happy B. excited C. tired 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Which is the best weather for walking? A. When It is snowy. B. When it is rainy. C. When it is cloudy. 17. How do we feel when hearing or watching the birds? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Worried. 18. What can we do on a wet spring day? A. Stay at home alone. B. Play outside in the rain. C. Fly kites with friends. 19. What is the best thing we can do with our family on a sunny day? A. Play games at home. B. Play cards at home. C. Go out for a picnic. 20. What is the theme（主题）of this passage? A. Life. B. Culture. C. Science. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Cycling is ________ outdoor activity. Young people like ________ activity very much. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车是一种户外活动。年轻人非常喜欢这个活动。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一种活动”，用不定冠词，outdoor是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二个空特指前句提到的活动，用the。故选D。 2. —What do you think of the zoo? —The zoo is home ________ many animals, such as lions, pandas and monkeys. A. with B. at C. to D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得动物园怎么样？——动物园是许多动物的家园，比如狮子、熊猫和猴子。 with和……一起；at在……；to对于，向；in在……里面。根据固定搭配“be home to…”意为“是……的家园/所在地”，可知此处应用介词to。 3. We were all very ________ when we ________ at the top of the mountain in the end. A. excited; arrived B. exciting; arrived C. exciting; got D. excited; reached 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们最后到达山顶时，我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词和动词辨析。excited兴奋的，常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物；arrived到达，常与in/at连用；got到达，常与to连用；reached到达，及物动词。根据“We were all very...”可知，第一空修饰人，选填excited；arrive at“到达”，固定短语。故选A。 4. —Do you know David got full marks in the PE test? —Good for him! ________ exciting the news is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道David在体育考试中得满分了吗？——为他高兴！这消息是多么令人兴奋啊！ 根据“…exciting the news is!”可知，该句子为感叹句，句子的中心词是形容词exciting，主语是the news，谓语是is，符合“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构，需用How引导。 5. I saw a lot of amazing rocks ________ unusual shapes in the hole. A. on B. to C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在洞里看到了许多呈奇特形状的令人惊叹的岩石。 on在……上；to对于；at在；in在……里面。in unusual shapes“呈奇特形状”，固定搭配。 6. The new term will start, and I can’t wait ________ my classmates and teachers. A. meeting B. meets C. meet D. to meet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新学期就要开始了，我迫不及待想要见到我的同学和老师们。 此处是固定搭配can’t wait to do sth，意为“迫不及待做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，应填to meet。 7. He went ________ yesterday and ________ some apples. A. shopping; bought B. shopping; buying C. shop; bought D. shopping; buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天去购物了，并且买了一些苹果。 go shopping为固定短语，“去购物”；and连接两个并列谓语动词，went和bought保持时态一致，都用一般过去时。应填shopping; bought。 8. There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。让我们去超市买一些吧。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“juice”是不可数名词，排除A和B；再根据“go to supermarket and buy some”可知需要去买，说明剩下的不多了，表示否定含义。little符合语境。 9. —Have you heard of the famous writer? —Certainly. About ________ teenagers love him very much in our school. A. hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过那位著名作家吗？——当然。在我们学校大约两百个青少年非常喜欢他。 hundred前有具体数字时用单数形式，且后不加of；表示不确定数目时用hundreds of。根据“About ________ teenagers”可知，此处表示具体数目“两百”，two后hundred用单数。故选D。 10. —You dance so well. Can you teach me at weekends? —________ A. Never mind. B. No problem. C. That’s all right. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你舞跳得真好。周末你能教我吗？——没问题。 Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Can you teach me at weekends?”可知，对方提出请求，答语应表示同意或拒绝。No problem表示“没问题”，用于答应请求，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am Jane. My family love travel. My parents and I took a ____11____ to Chengdu last month and we stayed there ____12____ three days. It was spring ____13____ we got there. We ____14____ it is the best time to go there. The weather is usually ____15____ in spring. It is between 11℃ and 24℃. We didn’t need to ____16____ heavy clothes. We lived in a nice hotel（宾馆）on Chunxi Road. On the ____17____ day, we enjoyed many kinds of food on Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys, ____18____ liangfen, gongbao chicken and hot pot. The ____19____ was delicious. On the second day, we _____20_____ Mount Qingcheng. There _____21_____ many great buildings on the mountain. A lot of people visit this _____22_____ all year round. In the afternoon, we came _____23_____ to the hotel. We felt tired（疲倦的） _____24_____ we were very happy. On the last day, we went to see the pandas. They are very cute and I like _____25_____. 11. A. show B. party C. trip D. picnic 12. A. of B. for C. at D. from 13. A. when B. how C. if D. where 14. A. talk B. think C. stop D. obey 15. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. quiet 16. A. make B. wash C. wear D. use 17. A. third B. two C. first D. second 18. A. look like B. later on C. at once D. such as 19. A. gift B. food C. water D. air 20. A. missed B. brought C. flew D. climbed 21. A. am B. is C. are D. have 22. A. table B. mountain C. race D. meeting 23. A. away B. again C. along D. back 24. A. because B. and C. but D. so 25. A. they B. us C. it D. them 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去成都旅行的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。 show展览；party聚会；trip旅行；picnic野餐。根据“took a...to Chengdu”可知是去成都旅行。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。 of……的；for为了；at在；from从。空后是时间段，用介词for。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们到达那里的时候是春天。 when当；how如何；if如果；where哪里。根据“we got there”可知是当我们到达时。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们认为这是去那里的最佳时机。 talk说话；think认为；stop停止；obey遵守。根据“it is the best time to go there”可知是认为春天是去成都的最好时机。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：春天的天气通常很暖和。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；quiet安静的。根据“It is between 11℃ and 24℃”可知天气很暖和。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们不需要穿厚重的衣服。 make制作；wash洗；wear穿；use使用。根据“heavy clothes”可知是穿厚衣服。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。 third第三；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“On the second day”可知此处是第一天。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。 look like看起来像；later on稍后；at once立刻；such as例如。此处是举例说明美食，用such as。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：食物很美味。 gift礼物；food食物；water水；air空气。根据“delicious”可知食物很美味。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，我们登上了青城山。 missed错过；brought带来；flew飞；climbed爬。根据“Mount Qingcheng”可知是爬青城山。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：山上有许多伟大的建筑。 am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；have有。此处是there be结构，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人一年四季都来参观这座山。 table桌子；mountain山；race比赛；meeting会议。根据“on the mountain”可知此处指这座山。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：下午，我们回到酒店。 away离开；again又；along沿着；back回来。根据“came...to the hotel”可知是回到酒店。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们感到很累，但我们很高兴。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。前后是因果关系，用but连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它们非常可爱，我喜欢它们。 they他们，主格；us我们，宾格；it它；them它们，宾格。根据“we went to see the pandas. They are very cute and I like”可知此处指喜欢熊猫，作宾语用宾格them。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分29分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 （A） Li Hua I’m in our community sports center. Students in the center are 6 to 12 years old. I go to the center every Sunday. I like playing basketball best and I practice it very hard. I want to be an Olympic player when I grow up. Alex Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much. I can run very fast and I run every morning. Running is a good way to keep fit and it doesn’t cost much money. Let’s run together! Frank I love playing basketball. I play it with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother at 7:00 every Saturday evening. My sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She prefers tennis. Sarah Table tennis is my favorite sport. I often play table tennis after school, but I’m not good at it. These days I’m practicing playing it because I’m going to take part in the sports meeting. I hope I can do well in the table tennis game. 26. What do some of Alex’s friends think of running? A. It’s good for health. B. It’s a little boring. C. It costs much money. D. It’s easy to do. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Li Hua goes to the sports center twice a week. B. Alex does some running every morning. C. Frank likes watching football games D. Sarah does very well in playing table tennis. 28. What is the text mainly about? A. Some popular sports. B. Some ways to keep fit. C. Some students’ dreams. D. Some students’ favorite sports. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生所喜欢的运动。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据Alex的描述中的“Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much.”可知，Alex的一些朋友并不觉得跑步有趣，即“跑步有点无聊”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alex的陈述“I run every morning”可知，Alex每天早上都跑步。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名学生喜欢的运动。故选D。 （B） Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is called the “ice city”. It caught the attention of a great number of visitors during the New Year holiday this year. Many people were drawn by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. Among them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention all over the country. What is so special about these visitors? Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a study tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them “small sugar oranges”. At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children enjoyed their trip. During the trip, the children played ice and snow games. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. This group of “small sugar oranges” also visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters. “The study tour was very meaningful!” says one of the parents. 29. Which of the following cities is called the “ice city”? A. Mohe. B. Harbin. C. Nanning. D. Shenyang. 30. Why do people call the children “small sugar oranges” according to the passage? A. Because they love sugar. B. Because they drink orange juice. C. Because they love oranges. D. Because they wear orange coats. 31. What did the children do in Harbin? ① They played ice and snow games. ② They tried ice skating. ③They built snowmen. ④ They sang the national anthem. ⑤ They learned from the firefighters. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 32. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The ice sculptures in Harbin. B. Eleven children and their teachers. C. A study tour in Northeast China. D. Children’s thanks to the firefighters. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍今年春节期间火爆的哈尔滨旅行，着重介绍了“小砂糖橘”们的研学之旅。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is called the ‘ice city’.”可知哈尔滨被称为“冰城”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them ‘small sugar oranges’.”可知这群可爱的小孩穿着橘色的外套，所以叫“小砂糖橘”。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the trip, the children played ice and snow games. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other.”可知“小砂糖橘”在哈尔滨玩冰雪游戏、滑冰和堆雪人。故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍今年春节期间火爆的哈尔滨旅行，着重介绍了“小砂糖橘”们的研学之旅。故选C。 （C） Mountains: The Giants of the Earth Mountains are some of the most amazing landscapes on Earth. They are formed by the movement of the Earth’s crust (地壳). Here are three famous types of mountains: Fold Mountains Fold mountains, like the Himalayas, are created when two tectonic plates (板块) push against each other. This pushes the land up into large folds. Those mountains are often very tall and have sharp peaks. Many of the world’s highest mountains, including Mount Everest, are fold mountains. Volcanic Mountains Volcanic mountains form when magma (岩浆) erupts from the Earth’s core and piles up over time. Mount Fuji in Japan and Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa are examples of volcanic mountains. Some are active and can erupt, while others are extinct. Dome Mountains Dome mountains are created when magma pushes up the Earth’s crust but doesn’t erupt. This creates a rounded “dome” shape. The Black Hills in the USA are a famous example of dome mountains. Mountains are not just beautiful: they are also important for our planet. They provide water, protect biodiversity, and are home to many unique species. 33. How many types of mountains are introduced in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 34. The underlined word “peaks” in the passage means ________. A. valleys B. hills C. mountain tops D. forests 35. Which of the following is a volcanic mountain? A. The Himalayas B. Mount Everest C. Mount Fuji D. The Black Hills 36. Dome mountains are formed by ________. A. tectonic plate movement B. magma eruptions C. magma pushing up the crust D. heavy rainfall 37. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the height of mountains B. the formation of mountains C. famous mountains in the world D. the importance of mountains 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了地球上三种主要山脉的形成原因、特点及相关例子。 【33题详解】 第 1 段语句 “Here are three famous types of mountains: Fold Mountains; Volcanic Mountains; Dome Mountains.” 可知，文章介绍了三种山脉类型。 【34题详解】 第 2 段语句 “Those mountains are often very tall and have sharp peaks.” 可知，褶皱山脉通常很高且有尖锐的 “peaks”，结合语境可知 “peaks” 意为 “山顶（mountain tops）”。 【35题详解】 第 3 段语句 “Mount Fuji in Japan and Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa are examples of volcanic mountains.” 可知，富士山是火山山脉的例子。 【36题详解】 第 4 段语句 “Dome mountains are created when magma pushes up the Earth’s crust but doesn't erupt.” 可知，穹形山脉是由岩浆向上推挤地壳但未喷发形成的。 【37题详解】 全文分别介绍了褶皱山脉、火山山脉和穹形山脉的形成过程，因此主要话题是山脉的形成。 第二节 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. ___38___ What should you do if you really get lost? Don’t be very nervous! Let me tell you what you should do. ___39___ You mustn’t try to find your friends-let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again ___40___ Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are. ___41___ you should make a small house with some small trees and branches or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water and you have to leave your small house to look for it, don’t just walk away. ___42___ so you can find your way back easily. A. Keep shouting B. If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes. C. You should walk round the forest and shout. D. If you don’t, you may get lost. E. Leave small branches or something else on the way. F. It’s not so easy to get out of the forest. G. You should sit down and stay where you are. 【答案】38. D 39. G 40. A 41. B 42. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如果在森林中与朋友走散迷路时应该采取的正确做法，包括停留在原地、发出求救信号、搭建临时庇护所以及在路上做标记等。 【38题详解】 前文说和朋友一起进入森林时要和他们待在一起，D项“If you don’t, you may get lost.”指出如果不这样做就可能会迷路，说明了待在朋友身边的重要性，与后文“如果你真的迷路了该怎么办”形成逻辑衔接。 【39题详解】 本段讲述迷路后的首要做法，后文提到不要试图找朋友而要让他们找你，需要待在一个地方，G项“You should sit down and stay where you are.”建议坐下来待在原地，概括了本段的核心内容，与后文“stay in one place”直接对应。 【40题详解】 前文提到喊三次然后停下再喊三次，后文说总是三次一起，A项“Keep shouting”说明要反复呼喊，概括了本段关于求救信号的要点，与“three times”和“always three times together”相呼应。 【41题详解】 后文提到用小树枝等搭建小房子，用树叶和草做床，B项“If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes.”说明如果觉得天黑前得不到帮助的情况下需要搭建庇护所，与后文的做法形成条件关系。 【42题详解】 前文说需要离开小屋去找水时不要直接走开，后文说这样能轻松找到回来的路，E项“Leave small branches or something else on the way.”建议在路上留下小树枝等标记，解释了“不要直接走开”的原因，与后文结果自然衔接。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 43. All the villagers’ living ________ (环境，条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 【答案】conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，所有村民的生活条件都发生了很大变化。condition“条件”，可数名词，根据“have changed”可知，主语为复数形式。因此填conditions。 44. The colourful flowers in the garden were a ________ (乐事) for the eyes. 【答案】pleasure##delight 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里五彩缤纷的花令人赏心悦目。乐事“pleasure/delight”，二者都是名词，且为可数名词，根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数形式。 45. ________ (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult. 【答案】None 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有一个任务是困难的。None意为“没有一个”，表示全部否定，后接可数名词复数时，动词可用单数（强调个体）或复数（强调整体）。本句中用单数动词was。“None of + 复数名词” 结构，动词单复数均可，但正式写作中更常用单数。故填None。 46. How often do you go horse ________ (骑马)？ 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多久骑一次马？固定搭配go horse riding表示去骑马，缺少riding部分，表示骑马，和后面汉语提示一致。故填riding。 47. The books are really ________ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/. I like them very much. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书真的很精彩，我非常喜欢它们。根据音标“/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/”提示，结合句子“The books are really… I like them very much”，此处需要填入形容词作表语，音标对应的单词是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的、有乐趣的”，符合语境。 48. The ________ /hju:dʒ/ elephant is walking through the forest. 【答案】huge 【解析】 【详解】句意：这头巨大的大象正穿过森林。根据音标/hjuːdʒ/可知，对应的单词是huge。在句中，huge作为形容词修饰名词elephant，符合语境和语法要求。 49. Camels can live in the ________ /'dezət/ without drinking water for a long time. 【答案】desert 【解析】 【详解】句意：骆驼可以在沙漠中长时间不喝水生存。根据音标/ˈdezət/可知，对应的单词是desert。在句中，desert作为名词，构成“in the desert”短语，表示地点，符合语境和语法要求。 50. I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer. Maybe I can try ________ /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了成为一名更好的舞者，我需要练习自己的平衡能力。也许我可以试试滑冰。所给音标对应的单词为skating，表示滑冰运动，滑冰是一项需要平衡感的运动，和前文提到的“练习平衡感来成为更好的舞者”逻辑完全契合。故填skating。 51. It’s amazing that many people ________ （to continue to live）in the accident. 【答案】survived 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这场事故中，很多人活了下来，真是令人惊叹。 句子描述的是过去发生的事故中人们存活的情况，需用一般过去时；括号内的“to continue to live”表示“存活”，对应的动词形式为“survive”，其过去式为“survived”。 52. I like going hiking because I like to breathe in the f________ air in the forest. 【答案】fresh##resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢去远足，因为我喜欢呼吸森林里的新鲜空气。空处需要一个形容词修饰名词“air”，结合句中“in the forest”和首字母“f”，应填fresh。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous ____53____ its beautiful views and natural resources. Dongting Lake is in the ____54____ (north) part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square ____55____ (kilometre) in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater ____56____ (lake) in China. Every year ____57____ (thousand) of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区) in 1982. It ____58____ (provide) a good place for birds and rare animals. ____59____ the afternoon of April 25th,2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds ____60____ (fly) and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories are not allowed to put waste water into the lake. So fishes are living in the clean water now. Besides, colourful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people ____61____ (go) there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in ____62____ (protect) it. 【答案】53. for 54. northern 55. kilometres 56. lakes 57. thousands 58. provides 59. On 60. flying 61. to go 62. protecting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了洞庭湖的地理位置、规模特点，以及当地对洞庭湖的保护措施。 【53题详解】 句意：它以其美丽的景色和自然资源而闻名。依据原文“It’s famous…its beautiful views and natural resources.”，“be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，此处填介词“for”。 【54题详解】 句意：洞庭湖位于湖南省的北部。依据原文“Dongting Lake is in the…part of Hunan Province.”，修饰名词“part”需用形容词，提示词“north”的形容词形式为“northern”，表示“北部的”。 【55题详解】 句意：它的面积约为2625平方公里。依据原文“It is about 2,625 square…in size.”，“square kilometre”意为“平方公里”，前面的数字大于1，需用复数形式，提示词“kilometre”需变为复数“kilometres”。 【56题详解】 句意：它是中国五大淡水湖之一。依据原文“It is one of the five largest freshwater…in China.”，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，提示词“lake”需变为复数形式“lakes”。 【57题详解】 句意：每年成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。依据原文“Every year…of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake.”，“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，提示词“thousand”需变为复数形式“thousands”。 【58题详解】 句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了良好的栖息地。依据原文“It…a good place for birds and rare animals.”，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，提示词“provide”需变为第三人称单数形式“provides”。 【59题详解】 句意：2018年4月25日下午，习近平主席在东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区看到了飞鸟和吃草的麋鹿。依据原文“…the afternoon of April 25th,2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds….”，表示具体某一天的下午，需用介词“On”，句首首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：2018年4月25日下午，习近平主席在东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区看到了飞鸟和吃草的麋鹿。依据原文“President Xi Jinping saw birds…and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.”，“see sb./sth. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，提示词“fly”需变为动名词形式“flying”。 【61题详解】 句意：当花开草绿的时候，人们去那里是一件很惬意的事。依据原文“It is nice of people…there when flowers come out and leaves turn green.”，“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，提示词“go”需变为动词不定式形式“to go”。 【62题详解】 句意：岳阳的每个人都应该参与保护它。依据原文“Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in…it.”，介词“in”后接动名词，提示词“protect”需变为动名词形式“protecting”。 七、连词成句（共4小题；每题1分，共4分） 63. set off a little we village for (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________________ 【答案】We set off for a little village. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为一般现在时。分析所给单词，We作主语，意为“我们”；set off for作谓语部分，意为“出发去……”；a little village作宾语，意为“一个小村庄”。 64. outdoor What would activity like you to try(?) (连词成句) ______________________________________________ 【答案】What outdoor activity would you like to try? 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“你想要尝试什么户外活动？”，特殊疑问词What放在句首，与outdoor activity构成“什么户外活动”；would like“想要”，在疑问句里需将情态动词would提前，即would you like to try。 65. Nobody in conditions wants difficult live to such（.）（连词成句） ______________________________________________. 【答案】Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，句子为陈述句：Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions.“没有人想在如此困难的环境中生活。”句子结构是“Nobody”作主语，“wants to live”作谓语，“in such difficult conditions”作地点状语。 66. long a What river（!）（连词成句） ______________________________________________ 【答案】What a long river! 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为感叹句。What“多么”，句首首字母大写，引导感叹句；a long river“一条长河”，名词短语，构成感叹句的核心部分。即What a long river! 八、阅读回答问题（共3小题；第87题2分，第88题2分，第89题3分，满分7分） Great Ants (蚂蚁) Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help Think about it, have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think winter in summer. Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! How great the ants are! 67. What do ants do when something is in front of them? _______________________________________________ 68. What does the ant do when a load is too big? _______________________________________________ 69. Do you like ants? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】67. They just keep going. 68. It signals to the others for help. 69. Yes, I do. Because they are hard-working and teach us good lessons. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了蚂蚁身上值得我们学习的三种品质：永不放弃、懂得求助、未雨绸缪。 【67题详解】 根据文中语句 “Have you noticed that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going.” 可知，当有东西挡在蚂蚁面前时，它们不会放弃，而是继续前进，故填They just keep going. 【68题详解】 根据文中语句 “When a load is too big, the ant signals to the others for help.” 可知，当负载太大时，蚂蚁会向其他蚂蚁发信号求助，故填It signals to the others for help. 【69题详解】 根据文中介绍的蚂蚁永不放弃、懂得求助、提前规划的品质，可回答示例：Yes, I do. Because they are hard-working and teach us good lessons.（符合要求，言之有理即可） 九、写作 70. 假设你是一名导游，你带领一批外国游客来到了华山。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇80词左右的简单介绍。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点： 1. 华山位于陕西省的东部；约2154米；中国最令人惊叹的山脉之一…… 2. 华山以其奇特的怪石、壮丽的云海和陡峭的悬崖而闻名；冬天……白色的仙境…… 3. 有多种方式可以欣赏黄山的美景：你可以……你也可以…… 4. 在山顶，你可以欣赏日出日落和壮丽的风景。 陡峭的steep；悬崖cliff；省Province Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Mountain Hua___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Mountain Hua! It lies in eastern Shaanxi Province, about 2,154 meters high. It is one of China’s most amazing mountains. Mountain Hua is famous for its strange rocks, beautiful sea of clouds and steep cliffs. In winter, it becomes a white wonderland. There are many ways to enjoy its beauty. You can climb or take a cable car. On the top, you can watch sunrise and sunset, and enjoy the wonderful views. I hope you have a great time here! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：导游词，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍华山的位置、特色景观、游览方式、山顶风光，词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：文中不得透露真实信息，语言简洁明了，条理清晰，语气热情友好，符合导游词的场景 [第二步：构思布局] 主体段结构： 先介绍华山的位置与地位，再说明特色景观，接着介绍游览方式，最后描述山顶风光并送上祝福，逻辑清晰，层层递进 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍华山的位置与地位 lie in eastern Shaanxi Province/one of China’s most amazing mountains It is located in the east of Shaanxi./Mountain Hua is one of the most famous mountains in China. 要点二：说明特色景观 famous for/strange rocks/beautiful sea of clouds/steep cliffs/a white wonderland It is well-known for its unique rocks and steep cliffs./The sea of clouds on the mountain is really amazing. 要点三：介绍游览方式 enjoy its beauty/climb or take a cable car You can hike up the mountain paths or take a cable car to the top./There are many ways to see the beauty of the mountain. 要点四：描述山顶风光并送上祝福 watch sunrise and sunset/enjoy the wonderful views/have a great time here From the top, you can see the amazing views of the sunrise and sunset./I hope you will have a wonderful trip here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语5月份限时训练 （总分：120分；时间：120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分吗，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）本部分共有10道小题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does the boy wants to do? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy going to do next time? A. B. C. 3. What did the boy do last week? A. B. C. 4. How is Lucy going to Xiamen? A. B. C. 5. What will the two speakers do first? A. Wash the dishes. B. Go jogging. C. Stay at home. 6. How long can the boy keep the book? A. Just two days. B. Just two weeks. C. More than three months. 7. What are they doing? A. They are shopping. B. They are making a call. C. They are cooking. 8. How often does the man go roller skating? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 9. How often does the man go jogging? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. Why didn’t Simon finish his homework? A. Because he had too much homework. B. Because he didn’t feel well. C. Because he watched the World Cup. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What do they plan to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Go jogging. C. Go bird watching 12. Why should they take a pair of binoculars? A. Because they have poor eyesight（近视）. B. Because they want to enjoy the sunset. C. Because it can help them see the birds more clearly. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 Why is hiking popular? Reasons ·It’s a good sport to improve people’s body without hurting it. * It’s simple and cheap because buying a pair of hiking 13 and wearing your smile are enough. ·It’s a good way to get away from 14 . ·After hiking, you will have a clear mind and feel 15 Conclusion The reason for hiking is not the same among people. 13. A. gloves B. glasses C. boots 14. A. everyday work B. everyday life C. everyday homework 15. A. happy B. excited C. tired 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Which is the best weather for walking? A. When It is snowy. B. When it is rainy. C. When it is cloudy. 17. How do we feel when hearing or watching the birds? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Worried. 18. What can we do on a wet spring day? A. Stay at home alone. B. Play outside in the rain. C. Fly kites with friends. 19. What is the best thing we can do with our family on a sunny day? A. Play games at home. B. Play cards at home. C. Go out for a picnic. 20. What is the theme（主题）of this passage? A. Life. B. Culture. C. Science. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Cycling is ________ outdoor activity. Young people like ________ activity very much. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. an; the 2. —What do you think of the zoo? —The zoo is home ________ many animals, such as lions, pandas and monkeys. A. with B. at C. to D. in 3. We were all very ________ when we ________ at the top of the mountain in the end. A. excited; arrived B. exciting; arrived C. exciting; got D. excited; reached 4. —Do you know David got full marks in the PE test? —Good for him! ________ exciting the news is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. I saw a lot of amazing rocks ________ unusual shapes in the hole. A. on B. to C. at D. in 6. The new term will start, and I can’t wait ________ my classmates and teachers. A. meeting B. meets C. meet D. to meet 7. He went ________ yesterday and ________ some apples. A. shopping; bought B. shopping; buying C. shop; bought D. shopping; buy 8. There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9. —Have you heard of the famous writer? —Certainly. About ________ teenagers love him very much in our school. A. hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred 10. —You dance so well. Can you teach me at weekends? —________ A. Never mind. B. No problem. C. That’s all right. D. You’re welcome. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am Jane. My family love travel. My parents and I took a ____11____ to Chengdu last month and we stayed there ____12____ three days. It was spring ____13____ we got there. We ____14____ it is the best time to go there. The weather is usually ____15____ in spring. It is between 11℃ and 24℃. We didn’t need to ____16____ heavy clothes. We lived in a nice hotel（宾馆）on Chunxi Road. On the ____17____ day, we enjoyed many kinds of food on Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys, ____18____ liangfen, gongbao chicken and hot pot. The ____19____ was delicious. On the second day, we _____20_____ Mount Qingcheng. There _____21_____ many great buildings on the mountain. A lot of people visit this _____22_____ all year round. In the afternoon, we came _____23_____ to the hotel. We felt tired（疲倦的） _____24_____ we were very happy. On the last day, we went to see the pandas. They are very cute and I like _____25_____. 11. A. show B. party C. trip D. picnic 12. A. of B. for C. at D. from 13. A. when B. how C. if D. where 14. A. talk B. think C. stop D. obey 15. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. quiet 16. A. make B. wash C. wear D. use 17. A. third B. two C. first D. second 18. A. look like B. later on C. at once D. such as 19. A. gift B. food C. water D. air 20. A. missed B. brought C. flew D. climbed 21. A. am B. is C. are D. have 22. A. table B. mountain C. race D. meeting 23. A. away B. again C. along D. back 24. A. because B. and C. but D. so 25. A. they B. us C. it D. them 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分29分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 （A） Li Hua I’m in our community sports center. Students in the center are 6 to 12 years old. I go to the center every Sunday. I like playing basketball best and I practice it very hard. I want to be an Olympic player when I grow up. Alex Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much. I can run very fast and I run every morning. Running is a good way to keep fit and it doesn’t cost much money. Let’s run together! Frank I love playing basketball. I play it with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother at 7:00 every Saturday evening. My sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She prefers tennis. Sarah Table tennis is my favorite sport. I often play table tennis after school, but I’m not good at it. These days I’m practicing playing it because I’m going to take part in the sports meeting. I hope I can do well in the table tennis game. 26. What do some of Alex’s friends think of running? A. It’s good for health. B. It’s a little boring. C. It costs much money. D. It’s easy to do. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Li Hua goes to the sports center twice a week. B. Alex does some running every morning. C. Frank likes watching football games D. Sarah does very well in playing table tennis. 28. What is the text mainly about? A. Some popular sports. B. Some ways to keep fit. C. Some students’ dreams. D. Some students’ favorite sports. （B） Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is called the “ice city”. It caught the attention of a great number of visitors during the New Year holiday this year. Many people were drawn by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. Among them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention all over the country. What is so special about these visitors? Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a study tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them “small sugar oranges”. At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children enjoyed their trip. During the trip, the children played ice and snow games. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. This group of “small sugar oranges” also visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters. “The study tour was very meaningful!” says one of the parents. 29. Which of the following cities is called the “ice city”? A. Mohe. B. Harbin. C. Nanning. D. Shenyang. 30. Why do people call the children “small sugar oranges” according to the passage? A. Because they love sugar. B. Because they drink orange juice. C. Because they love oranges. D. Because they wear orange coats. 31. What did the children do in Harbin? ① They played ice and snow games. ② They tried ice skating. ③They built snowmen. ④ They sang the national anthem. ⑤ They learned from the firefighters. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 32. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The ice sculptures in Harbin. B. Eleven children and their teachers. C. A study tour in Northeast China. D. Children’s thanks to the firefighters. （C） Mountains: The Giants of the Earth Mountains are some of the most amazing landscapes on Earth. They are formed by the movement of the Earth’s crust (地壳). Here are three famous types of mountains: Fold Mountains Fold mountains, like the Himalayas, are created when two tectonic plates (板块) push against each other. This pushes the land up into large folds. Those mountains are often very tall and have sharp peaks. Many of the world’s highest mountains, including Mount Everest, are fold mountains. Volcanic Mountains Volcanic mountains form when magma (岩浆) erupts from the Earth’s core and piles up over time. Mount Fuji in Japan and Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa are examples of volcanic mountains. Some are active and can erupt, while others are extinct. Dome Mountains Dome mountains are created when magma pushes up the Earth’s crust but doesn’t erupt. This creates a rounded “dome” shape. The Black Hills in the USA are a famous example of dome mountains. Mountains are not just beautiful: they are also important for our planet. They provide water, protect biodiversity, and are home to many unique species. 33. How many types of mountains are introduced in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 34. The underlined word “peaks” in the passage means ________. A. valleys B. hills C. mountain tops D. forests 35. Which of the following is a volcanic mountain? A. The Himalayas B. Mount Everest C. Mount Fuji D. The Black Hills 36. Dome mountains are formed by ________. A. tectonic plate movement B. magma eruptions C. magma pushing up the crust D. heavy rainfall 37. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the height of mountains B. the formation of mountains C. famous mountains in the world D. the importance of mountains 第二节 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. ___38___ What should you do if you really get lost? Don’t be very nervous! Let me tell you what you should do. ___39___ You mustn’t try to find your friends-let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again ___40___ Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are. ___41___ you should make a small house with some small trees and branches or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water and you have to leave your small house to look for it, don’t just walk away. ___42___ so you can find your way back easily. A. Keep shouting B. If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes. C. You should walk round the forest and shout. D. If you don’t, you may get lost. E. Leave small branches or something else on the way. F. It’s not so easy to get out of the forest. G. You should sit down and stay where you are. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 43. All the villagers’ living ________ (环境，条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 44. The colourful flowers in the garden were a ________ (乐事) for the eyes. 45. ________ (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult. 46. How often do you go horse ________ (骑马)？ 47. The books are really ________ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/. I like them very much. 48. The ________ /hju:dʒ/ elephant is walking through the forest. 49. Camels can live in the ________ /'dezət/ without drinking water for a long time. 50. I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer. Maybe I can try ________ /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ 51. It’s amazing that many people ________ （to continue to live）in the accident. 52. I like going hiking because I like to breathe in the f________ air in the forest. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous ____53____ its beautiful views and natural resources. Dongting Lake is in the ____54____ (north) part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square ____55____ (kilometre) in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater ____56____ (lake) in China. Every year ____57____ (thousand) of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区) in 1982. It ____58____ (provide) a good place for birds and rare animals. ____59____ the afternoon of April 25th,2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds ____60____ (fly) and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories are not allowed to put waste water into the lake. So fishes are living in the clean water now. Besides, colourful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people ____61____ (go) there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in ____62____ (protect) it. 七、连词成句（共4小题；每题1分，共4分） 63. set off a little we village for (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________________ 64. outdoor What would activity like you to try(?) (连词成句) ______________________________________________ 65. Nobody in conditions wants difficult live to such（.）（连词成句） ______________________________________________. 66. long a What river（!）（连词成句） ______________________________________________ 八、阅读回答问题（共3小题；第87题2分，第88题2分，第89题3分，满分7分） Great Ants (蚂蚁) Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help Think about it, have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think winter in summer. Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! How great the ants are! 67. What do ants do when something is in front of them? _______________________________________________ 68. What does the ant do when a load is too big? _______________________________________________ 69. Do you like ants? Why? _______________________________________________ 九、写作 70. 假设你是一名导游，你带领一批外国游客来到了华山。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇80词左右的简单介绍。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点： 1. 华山位于陕西省的东部；约2154米；中国最令人惊叹的山脉之一…… 2. 华山以其奇特的怪石、壮丽的云海和陡峭的悬崖而闻名；冬天……白色的仙境…… 3. 有多种方式可以欣赏黄山的美景：你可以……你也可以…… 4. 在山顶，你可以欣赏日出日落和壮丽的风景。 陡峭的steep；悬崖cliff；省Province Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Mountain Hua___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $