高二下学期期末实战模拟卷十七-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

40.a[考查冠词。句意：香港人喜欢喝早茶，这实际上是 The event received an enthusiastic response.Students 一顿丰盛的早餐。可数名词breakfast在句中表示“一 said it not only offered a platform to show talent but also 顿早餐”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后bg deepened their understanding of Chinese classics.It's 音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以应使用不定冠 hoped that more such activities will be held to carry for- 词a。故填a。] ward our splendid culture. 4l.children[考查名词。句意：无论是工作日还是周末， 第二节 人们都会陪着老人、带着孩子、邀请朋友去喝早茶。结 [参考范文] 合句意和名词old folks、friends可知，句中的孩子也应 It wasn't until one day that my mom finally noticed 是复数概念，使用复数形式。故填children。] my changes.Looking at my growing body and dull eyes, 42.fully[考查副词。句意：规模相当大的饭店可能已经 she felt a flood of guilt and worry.She began to reflect on 准备了一百多种点心供顾客选择。修饰动词have pre- her behavior and realized she had been too focused on pared,应用副词fully,意为“充分地，完全地”。故填 work,neglecting to care for and accompany me.She re- gretted not discovering my problems earlier and blamed fully。] herself for not providing enough love and support. 43.from[考查介词。句意：规模相当大的饭店可能已经 Mom decided to change.She started to spend more 准备了一百多种点心供顾客选择。choose from为固定 time with me,listening to my heart.We took walks to- 搭配，意为“从…中选择”。故填from。] gether,chatted,and shared our thoughts and feelings.She 44.placed[考查非谓语动词。句意：和粤莱一样，早茶的 encouraged me to express my emotions and stopped being 点心也非常注重原料的新鲜。分析句子可知，提示词 so demanding.With my mom's care and company,I gradu- 作with复合结构中宾语emphasis的补足语，是非谓语 ally recovered from the shadow of depression,and my body 动词，与其逻辑主语emphasis之间是被动关系，应用过 and grades slowly recovered.Our relationship improved, 去分词形式。故填placed。] becoming closer and more harmonious.Mom's change 45.original[考查形容词。句意：烹饪是通过蒸直到食物 made me feel deeply loved,and it taught me that the rela- 完成，并油炸一小段时间，以保持食物本身的原始味 tionship between mother and daughter needs the joint ef- 道。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词taste,应用形容 forts and understanding of both parties. 词original,意为“起初的，原先的”。故填original.] [解析]本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与母亲之间 第三部分：第一节 因母亲工作忙碌、缺乏沟通而产生的隔阙，以及作者通过 [参考范文] 极端方式吸引母亲注意却导致身体和学业受损的经历。 Traditional Chinese Classics Recitation 最终，母亲的改变和陪伴让作者感受到了深深的爱，也使 Competition Held in Our School 母女关系变得更加紧密和谐。 Last Friday,our school witnessed a remarkable event [详解]1.段落续写： the Traditional Chinese Classics Recitation Competition,ai- ①由第一段首句内容“直到有一天，妈妈终于注意到了我 ming to raise students'interest in traditional Chinese cul- 的变化。”以及第二段首句内容“妈妈决定做出改变。”可 ture and improve their language level. 知，第一段可描写妈妈意识到自己的错误，后悔自己没有 The competition attracted numerous participants from 早点发现作者的问题。 different grades.Contestants presented classic poems with ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈决定做出改变”可知，第二段可 elegant costumes and vivid expressions,bringing ancient 描写妈妈开始陪伴作者，关心作者，母女关系变得更加紧 密和谐。 wisdom to life.Their recitations,accompanied by soft mu- 2.续写线索：妈妈发现变化一感到愧疚与自责—决定 sic were so engaging that the audience was deeply ab- sorbed. 改变态度—增加陪伴与沟通—逐渐走出阴影—母 女关系改善 高二下学期期末实战摸拟卷十七 答案速查 1-5 ADBAD 6-10 BDBDA 11-15 CCADA 16-20 CDGAE 21-25 BADCC 26-30 DABBC 31-35 ADDAB 36.an 37.regions 38.its 39.is 40.effective 41.Despite 42.called 43.than 44.Similarly 45.which 第一部分：第一节 受伤的风险。)”可知，将不同类型的运动一起练才能收 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四大运 益最大。] 动类别。 2.DL细节理解题。根据小标题Endurance段中的“En- l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people often durance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. only focus on one exercise type,but including all four in (耐力训练可以增加你的呼吸和心率。)”以及小标题 your workout will produce better results and reduce your Flexibility段中“This allows for more freedom of move risk of injury.(许多人通常只关注一种运动类型，但将所 ment for other exercises and can also improve your range 有四种运动都包括在锻炼中会产生更好的效果，并降低 of motion,posture,ability to breathe deeply,and blood ·25· low.(这可以让其他运动更加自由，也可以改善你的运： C,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正 动范围、姿势、深呼吸能力和血流。)”可知，耐力和灵活 在实施的海洋研究项目“海洋普查”的必要性及有利条件。 性锻炼对改善人的呼吸功能最有用。] 8.B[细节理解题。通过阅读文章第二段内容以及关键 3.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Most good balance 句“but less than a quarter of the seabed(但不到海床的 exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with 四分之-)”，“of which they have so far identified per- your feet on the ground.Heel-to-toe walking and stand- haps a tenth(到目前为止，他们只确定了其中的十分之 ing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance. 一)”可知，这些论述证明了该段首句“However,most of 多数好的平衡练习都是让你脚踩在地上不断运动的。 the oceans on Earth remain unexplored.(然而，地球上的 脚跟到脚趾的步行和单脚站立是改善平衡的筒单方 大部分海洋仍未被探索过。)”描述的这一现象，即，科学 法。)”可知腿在与平衡相关的练习中起着最重要的作 家们对海洋的研究还很浅显。] 用。] 9.D[推理判断题。根据文章第四段Oliver Steeds的话 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍Milton "Top on our agenda are species thought to be in the Hershey创办Hershey's Chocolate的历程，以及他的社会 greatest danger from climate change,'says Oliver 责任感。 Steeds,founder of the project.(‘我们的首要任务是那些 4.A[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Frequent family 被认为受到气候变化威胁最大的物种，'该项目创始人 moves interrupted his schooling and left him with limited Oliver Steeds说。)”可知，受到气候变化威胁最大的物种 education.He only completed the fourth grade..(频繁的 作为该项目的首要任务，由此推知，他想表达的是这个 家庭搬迁中断了他的学业，使他所受的教育有限。他只 项目应该会从濒危物种开始。] 读完了四年级。)”可知，家庭的不断搬迁阻止Hershey l0.A[推理判断题。通过阅读“Fancy cameras on re- 接受系统的学校教育。] mote-operated vehicles,for instance,allow scientists to 5.D[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Then in 1900,he sold scan deep-sea creatures such as jellyfish without remo- the Lancaster Caramel Co.in order to focus entirely on ving them from their habitat.（例如，远程操作的交通工 his chocolate business.(然后在l900年，他卖掉了兰开 具上的高级摄像机使科学家能够扫描水母等深海生物， 斯特焦糖公司，以便完全专注于他的巧克力生意。)”可 而无需将它们从栖息地移走。)”可知，无需将水母从栖 知，为了专注于巧克力业务，Hershey卖掉了Lancaster 息地移走，而是通过高级摄像机扫描就能够对其研究， 焦糖公司。] 同时结合前后文语境可知，这个举例是为了证明该段首 6.BL推理判断题。根据第二段的“Following a four-year "The second reason is technological.Ocean Census is apprenticeship(学徒期)with a..,quickly became an betting that it can go faster.(第二个原因是技术。海洋 outstanding success..(在兰开斯一家糖果制造商当了四 普查项目认为技术可以使海洋科研更深入。)”的论述。 年学徒之后，他在费城建立了自己的第一家糖果制造公 由此推知，从“水母举例”可以了解到海洋研究的技术已 司。最初的尝试也失败了，接下来他在芝加哥和纽约的 经比较成熟。] 两次尝试也失败了。然而，他从未放弃自己创业的希 1l.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Exactly what 望。1883年，Hershey回到兰开斯特，成立了兰开斯特 the new effort might turn up,of course,is impossible to 焦糖公司，并迅速取得了巨大的成功。)”可知，虽然失败 predict..But history suggests it will be fruitful.(当然，新 了几次，但Hershey没有放弃，最终建立了自己的公司 的努力究竞会带来什么结果是无法预测的。但历史表 并获得成功，由此推知他有决心；根据最后一段的“With 明，这将是富有成效的。)”可推断，作者认为这个项目会 Milton Hershey's success came...quality public school 带来积极的成果。] system and broad cultural opportunities.(Milton Her- D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中午犯 shey的成功带来了巨大的社会责任感。Hershey在他的 困有许多原因，解决的办法不是建议喝咖啡，而是楼梯行 工厂周围建立了一个全新的社区。他为他的员工建造 走，可以更有效果。 了一个模范城镇，包括舒适的住房、康价的公共交通系 l2.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“The best course of ac- 统、高质量的公立学校系统和广泛的文化机会。)”推知， tion would be to find the root cause of your sleep issue 他热心公益。门 and fix it,but most of us simply head for the coffee pot 7.D[主旨大意题。根据第二段的“However,he never or the cafe.Instead of that,try climbing some stairs. gave up his hope to build up his own business.(然而，他 (最好的办法是找到你睡眠问题的根本原因并解决它， 从未放弃自己创业的希望。)”以及最后一段“With Mil- 但我们大多数人只是去找咖啡壶或咖啡馆。而不是那 ton Hershey's success...public school system and broad 样，试着爬楼梯。)”可知第一段的主要目的是介绍爬楼 cultural opportunities.(Milton Hershey的成功带来了巨 梯的主题。] 大的社会责任感。Hershey在他的工厂周围建立了一个 l3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“The participants repor- 全新的社区。他为他的员工建造了一个模范城镇，包括 ted experiencing chronically poor sleep,adding up to an 舒适的住房、康价的公共交通系统、高质量的公立学校 average of fewer than 45 hours of shuteye each week in 系统和广泛的文化机会。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要 the past few years..(参与者报告说，她们长期睡眠不 讲述Milton Hershey满怀热情和希望，不畏失败，永不 足，在过去几年中，平均每周睡眠不足45小时。)”可知 言弃地创办Hershey's Chocolate的历程，以及他的社会 大学女性患有睡眠障碍。] 责任感，因此D项“伟大的希望和强大的意志造就伟大 l4.D[词句猜测题。根据第四段“Walking up and down 的人”为最佳标题。] the stairs requires no specific clothing,travel time,or ·26· even a shower afterward.During the study,on some days SF-L.(用SF-I来评估你所看到的东西。专家们建议 the participants alternated()between taking 50-milli- 使用一种被称为SF-I的可靠方法，而不是试图逐一检 gram caffeine pills or a placebo.(上下楼梯不需要特定的 查图像。)”以及后文“Slow down;Find related cover- 衣服、旅行时间，甚至不需要淋浴。在这项研究中，参 age;Investigate the authenticity(真实性)of the origi- 与者有时会交替服用50毫克咖啡因药片或安慰剂。)” nal sources.(慢下来；寻找相关报道；调查原始资料的 以及画线词后文“and climbed up and down the stairs, 真实性。)”可知，A项“The three letters stand for three at a moderate pace,forl0 minutes(并且以适中的速度 steps(三个字母代表三个步骤)”承接上文，而下文这是 爬上爬下楼梯，持续了10分钟)”可推测前文“On the 对此句的详细说明。 other days,they skipped the caffeine(在其他几天，她们 20.E[这一段是在进一步说明上面提到的三个步骤。根 不喝咖啡因)，”研究者对参与者喝不喝咖啡因进行对 据空前的“First,you have to slow down and consider 照研究，此处skipped意义为“错过了”。] what you're looking at-especially pictures,posts or 15.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,the next time claims that appeal to your emotions,.(首先，你必须慢下 you find yourself nodding off mid-afternoon,why not 来，考虑一下你在看什么一尤其是那些能吸引你情 give stairs a try?(所以，下次当你发现自己在中午打盹 绪的图片、帖子或声明。)”以及空后的“Finally,make 时，为什么不试试楼梯呢？)”可知这篇文章似乎传达了 sure the original sources are reliable and trustworthy. 正确的楼梯行走可以让人精神振奋。] (最后，确保原始来源是可靠和值得信赖的。)”可知， 第二节 E"The next step is to look for other coverage of the [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个 same event(下一步是寻找同一事件的其他报道)”和前 识别AI生成的文本、图片及声像的方法。 后文构成先后顺序。] l6.C[根据前文“Nowadays,AI software is really good 第二部分：第一节 at producing images,videos and texts.(知今，人工智能 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去南极探 软件非常擅长制作图像、视频和文本。)”以及后文“S0 险的一次经历和对这次经历的感悟。 you need to learn how to sort facts from Al-created fic- 21.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了获得一些经验，我 tions.(所以你需要学习如何从人工智能创造的小说中 报名参加了一个为期两周的培训班。A.pulled over路 分类事实。)”可知，空前谈到AI软件非常擅长生成图 边停车；B.signed up报名；C.calmed down冷静下来； 文声像，空后则提醒受众注意区分真假，所以C项“But D.struggled on继续努力。根据“To get some experi- it doesn't mean that they are true or accurate(但这并不 ence”及“for a two-week training course'”可知，为了获得 意味着它们是真实的或准确的)”正好起到了过渡作 去南极探险的经验，作者报名参加培训班。] 用，符合文意。] 22.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了所有的基础 知识：如何在雪地里露营，穿什么衣服。A.basics基础； 17.D[分析设空，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文 B.words话语；C.risks风险；D.details细节。根据 "The current wave of AI-generated images isn't perfect, “how to camp in the snow and what clothing to wear”可 especially when it comes to describing people.AI soft- 知，作者参加了培训班，知道了南极探险的所有的基础 ware still struggles with creating realistic hands,teeth 知识。] and accessories like glasses and jewelry.If the image 23.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我计划在70天内完 includes multiple people,the problem will be more ob- 成这次冒险，这将是穿越南极洲最长的无人支持的单 vious..(目前人工智能生成的图像并不完美，尤其是在 描述人的时候。人工智能软件仍在努力创造逼真的 程探险。A.successful成功的；B.disapproved不赞成 的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.unsupported无支持的。根 手、牙齿以及眼镜和珠宝等配饰。如果图像包含多个 据第一段“I decided to explore Antarctica alone..”及后 人物，问题将更加明显。)”可知，本段主要讲述如何依 "I just took such basic 24 as food and clothing, 靠图片中人物的外表及穿着破绽识别出AI生成的图 and set off alone..”可知，作者是一个人去的，所以这是 片，所以D项“Pay attention to the appearances of the 一次无他人支持的探险。] people in the image(注意图片中人物的外表)”符合本 24.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只带了衣食住行这 段主题，为本段中心句。门 样的基本必需品，一个人出发了。A.devices设备；B. l8.G[根据前文“AI-generated videos usually have more incomes收入；C.necessities必需品；D.skills技能。根 noticeable irregularities.For example,there may be 据“as food and clothing'”可知，作者戴上了一些必需品， mismatches between sound and motion of the mouth. 就出发了。] (人工智能生成的视频通常有更明显的不规则性。例 25.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很艰难。 如，声音和嘴巴的动作可能不匹配。)”可知，本段主要 A.pleasant愉快的；B.peaceful和平的；C.tough艰难 讲述人工智能生成的视频通常有更明显的不规则性， 的；D.warm温暖的。根据“The wind was as fast as 所以G项“In addition,they often lack body movements about 60 mph,and my sled weighed more than 120 that real people make when they talk(此外，他们经常缺 kg.”可知，最初的几天是艰难的。] 乏真人说话时的肢体动作)”是不规则性的另一个例 26.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使能见度很好，我也 子，符合本段主题。] 看不清一到处都是白色。A.talk交谈；B.feel感觉； l9.AL根据前文“Use S-F-I to assess what you're looking C.hear听到；D.see看到。根据“it's white everywhere'” at.Instead of trying to examine images one by one,ex- 可知，虽然能见度很好，但是地上都是白色，作者看不 perts recommend using the tried-and-true method called 清楚。] ·27· 27.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的40个小时 第二节 里，风刮得很厉害，我每两个小时就摔倒14次。A.fll [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了汉语 down摔倒，倒下；B.went out出去；C.looked away转移 以其丰富的文化底蕴对世界各地的语言产生了不可思议 目光；D.gave in屈服。根据“the wind blew so hard 的影响；临近的国家和地区在书写方面受到了汉字的影 that”可知，猛烈的风将作者刮倒了14次。] 响。这同时也说明了它作为一种文化和语言力量在当今 28.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我走了922英里后， 世界的重要性。 我感到太虚弱了，不得不要求一架直升机来接我。 36.n[考查不定冠词。句意：汉语，以其丰富的历史和复 A.missed错过；B.covered走过（一段距离）：C.meas 杂的文字系统，对世界各地的语言产生了不可思议的 ured测量；D.searched搜索。根据“922 miles”可知，这 影响。“have an/a十形容词十impact on.,”,固定短 是作者走过的路程，用cover。] 语，意为“对…有什么样的影响”，此处形容词“incred 29.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到远处的直升 ible"的发音为元音音素开头，应是用不定冠词an。故 机时，我感到难以置信的轻松。A.amusement娱乐； 填an。」 B.relief轻松，宽慰；C,anger生气；D.fear恐惧。根据“I 37.regions[考查名词复数。句意：从日本和韩国这样的 felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me 邻国到遥远的印度尼西亚和菲律宾这样的地区，汉语 u叩.”可知，作者实在坚持不下去了，所以让直升机来接， 在无数的语言和方言上留下了自己的印记。“distant'” 当看到救援来临时，内心是轻松的。] 为形容词，修饰名词，因此所填应是名词。结合后文语 30.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我离目标还差100 境“like Indonesia and the Philippines(印度尼西亚和菲 多英里，但我为我所取得的成就感到骄做。A,vision幻 律宾)”可知，应是复数形式。故填regions。] 想，视野；B.supply供应；C.goal目标；D.courage勇气。 38.ts[考查形容词性物主代词。句意：从日本和韩国这 根据上文“After I28922 niles,I felt too weak and 样的邻国到遥远的印度尼西亚和菲律宾这样的地区， had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up.."可知，作者已 汉语在无数的语言和方言上留下了自己的印记。这里 经走了922英里，叫了直升机救援，因此，此处表示离目 应是形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“mrk”。故 标还差100英里。] 填its。] 31.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我离目标还差100 39.s[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汉语影响其他语言 多英里，但我为我所取得的成就感到骄傲。A.achieved 最重要的方式之一是通过它的书写系统。所填be动词 获得；B.ignored忽视；C.dreamed梦想：D.planned计 在句中作谓语动词，结合语境讲述客观事实，用一般现 划。根据上文“After I28922 miles”及“I am proud 在时，主语“One of the most significant ways”为“one of what I've”可知，作者已经走了922英里，对自己获得 of.,”结构，谓语动词为单数，应是is。故填is。] 的成就感到骄傲。] 40.effective[考查形容词。句意：这使它们成为一种非常 32.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行之后，我意 有效的交流工具，但也是一种很难掌握的工具。这里 识到改变我们最初的目标是可以接受的。A.regretta- 用形容词作定语，修饰名词“tool”。“effect'”,名词，意为 ble后悔的；B.difficult图难的；C.inappropriate不合适 “影响”，其形容词形式为“effective(有效的)”。故填ef 的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据“to change our initial fective。] g0as”并结合上文作者在走了922英里坚持不下去，决 41.Despite[考查介词。句意：尽管学习汉字很困难，但 定改变计划，寻求救援可知，在这次探险后，作者意识 东亚的许多语言都以某种形式采用了汉字。分析可 到改变最初的目标是可以接受的。] 知，“the challenges of learning Chinese characters(学习 33.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不同意那些坚持要 汉字的挑战)”与句子内容“many languages in East Asia 征服某个地方的人。A.talk交谈；B.argue争论； adopt them in some form(东亚的许多语言都以某种形 C.compete竞争；D.agree同意。根据前文“After the 式采用了它们)”之间为让步转折关系，这里用表示此 trip,I have realized that it's 32 to change our ini- 意义的介词。介词“despite“尽管”，符合语境，与he tial goals.”及“those who insist on conquering(征服) challenges of learning Chinese characters构成介宾结 somewhere'”可知，作者改变了探险计划，因此，不同意 构；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。.] 那些坚持要征服某个地方的人。] 42.called[考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，日语使用汉字 34.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我认为我们应该 的组合，称为汉字，以及两组符号，平假名和片假名。 尊重这些地方，希望它们能让我们安全通过。A.re- “42. ,(call)kanji'”作“a combination of Chinese spect尊敬，尊重；B.force力，自然力；C.doubt怀疑； characters'”的后置定语，“a combination of Chinese D.pleasure乐趣。根据上文“During the last40 hours, characters'”与动词“call”之间为被动关系，用过去分词 the wind blew so hard that I 27 about 14 times ev- 形式。故填called。] ery two hours.”可知，在作者的冒险中，感受到了自然 43.than[考查连词。句意：韩国也使用许多汉字，或汉 的力量，所以认为应该对这些地方表示尊重。] 字，尽管它们在中国比在日本使用得少得多。根据句 35.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我认为我们应 中的比较级结构“much less commonly(不太常见)”和 该尊重这些地方，希望它们能让我们安全通过。 句意可知，这里将韩国人使用汉字与日本人使用汉字 A.short短的；B.safe安全的；C.dark黑暗的；D.legal 的频率进行了对比。因此，这里用比较连词than。故 合法的。根据“hope they'll allow us35_passage'”并 填than。] 结合语境可知，作者认为应该对南极这类难以征服的 44.Similarly[考查副词。句意：类似的，韩语单词像 地方表示尊重，最终让所有的探险人安全通过。] “kimchi(泡莱)”和“tae kwon do(跆拳道)”是从汉语借 ·28· 来的。所填应是副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“sii 第二节 lar”,形容词，意为“相似的”，其副词形式为“similarly [参考范文] (类似地，同样地)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Simi Her words were com forting,yet a small part of me larly。 hesitated.I feared that a new puppy could never fill the 45.which[考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：到目前 void left by Daisy,her unique bond and the comfort she 为止，汉语对东亚其他语言的影响是巨大的，这表明了 provided.But deep down,I knew I needed to move on,to 它作为一种文化和语言力量在当今世界的重要性。 find joy again.I decided to adopt the puppy,hoping to find “45. shows its importance as a cultural..." a glimmer of Daisy in a new little life. 之前主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主 I named this cute puppy Bella.She had the same golden fur and playful spirit that Daisy once had.As she 语，用关系代词which引导此从句。故填which] grew,Bella began to exhibit traits that reminded me of Dai- 第三部分：第一节 sy.Her warmth and affection slowly healed my broken [参考范文] heart,filling my home with love and laughter once more. Good afternoon,everyone! Bella became my new companion,a reminder of the joy Ancient poetry is the long-standing traditional culture Daisy had brought me. of China.However,some of students in high school ignore [解析]本文以宠物狗为线索展开，讲述了作者的心爱的 the learning of ancient poetry,thinking it boring and use- 狗Disy陪伴了作者八年，是作者的忠实伴侣、朋友和安慰 less,which is really upsetting. 的源泉。但有一天Daisy生病了，无法治愈，作者不得不与 Chinese poetry culture is vast and profound,and we 它告别。Disy去世后，作者非常难过，这时邻居Mrs. still need to carefully appreciate it and understand it.We Thompson提出带作者去当地的收容所领养一只小狗，这 can benefit a lot from learning Chinese poems.Firstly,it 只小狗长得很像Daisy小时候。 can help us know more about the history of our country. [详解]1.段落续写 Secondly,it will enhance our writing skills.Last but not ①由第一段首句内容“她的话让我很安慰，但我心里还是 least,some poems are able to make us more optimistic, 有一丝犹豫。”可知，第一段可描写作者内心对于是否领养 小狗的挣扎，但最终还是决定去收容所看看。 tolerant and determined when we are faced with difficul- ②由第二段首句内容“我给这只可爱的小狗取名为Bella。” ties. 可知，第二段可描写Bella和Daisy的相似之处以及Bella In a word,it is high time for us to treasure and devel- 如何成为作者的新伴侣。 op our own traditional poetry culture. 2.续写线索：安慰—犹豫—挣扎—决定—相 That'sall,Thank you！ 似 新伴侣 高二下学期期末实战模拟卷十八 答案速查 1-5 ACAAB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CCDBA 16-20 EDAFG 21-25 ABDCA 26-30 BC DAB 31-35 DDBCA 36.referred 37.which 38.As 39.giving 40.frequently 41.an 42.have conducted/have been conducting 43.their 44.to control 45.dynasties 第一部分：第一节 3.AL细节理解题。根据Safety&.Security下面的“Most A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游 hotels provide a safe in the room.Lock important 客在前往格林纳达旅行前需要了解的一些重要信息，其中 things,like your jewellery and passport in it.（大多数酒 包括出行时间、所需文件、景点介绍以及安全提示。 店都在房间里提供保险箱。把重要的东西锁在里面，比 l.A[细节理解题。根据When to Go下面的“With an 如你的珠宝和护照。)”可知，在格林纳达旅行时，把贵重 average annual temperature of around 25C,the year in 物品放在酒店的保险箱里。] Grenada is divided into two seasons.The dry season is B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者参加 from January to May,and the rainy season is from June 葡萄牙女性冲浪冒险之旅的经历，展示了尝试新技能和挑 to December.The weather is hotter from June to No- 战自我舒适区的重要性。 vember and cooler from December to March.Hurricanes 4.A[鈿节理解题。根据第一段中“On a cold morning in occur during the rainy season.(格林纳达的年平均气温 May,I received a fascinating e-mail from a high school 约为25℃，一年分为两个季节。旱季为1月至5月，雨 friend,inviting me to a 10-day all-female surfing adven- 季为6月至12月。六月到十一月天气更热，十二月到三 ture in Portugal.The offer was irresistible,and I in- 月天气更凉爽。飓风发生在雨季。)”可知，如果你想避 stantly knew my answer was yes.”以及“As a fan of trav 开慰风，你可以在三月份去格林纳达。] el,I quickly sought permission from my boss for this 2.C[知节理解题。根据What You Can Do in Grenada下 once-in-a-lifetime journey.(作为一名旅行爱好者，我很 面的“You can't miss Fort George and Fort Frederick 快就得到了老板的许可，开始了这次千载难逢的旅 built long ago,which have been standing for centuries. 行。)”可知，作者收到了高中朋友的邀请，并且觉得这是 (你不会错过很久以前建造的Fort George和Fort Fred- 一个无法抗拒的提议，立即决定参加这次充满挑战的冲 erick,它们已经矗立了几个世纪。)”可知，Fort Frederick 浪冒险，因此加入葡萄牙冲浪之旅的动机是渴望寻求和 最适合历史爱好者参观。] 享受挑战。] ·29·高二下学期期末实战模拟卷十七 综合素养卷二 (时间100分钟，满分120分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim,but also improves your overall 整 health and well-being.Different exercises produce different results,as they focus on alter- nate parts of the body.There are four broad exercise categories:endurance,strength, flexibility,and balance.Many people often only focus on one exercise type,but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury. Endurance 如 Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate.By doing endurance exer cises,you are working to keep your heart,lungs,and blood-flow system healthy while im- proving your total fitness.Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem eas- ier. 心 Strength 是 If you want to build up your muscles,then strength exercises,which are also known as "resistance training",are right for you.Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks.Developing strong muscles also re- duce your risk of weak bones. Flexibility Flexibility exercises help stretch your body's muscles.This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion,posture,abili- 斯 ty to breathe deeply,and blood flow.Also,it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress. Balance Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults,help- ing them stay independent.Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground.Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance. 期 1.How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine? A.By combining different exercise types together. 1 B.By having enough rest between their workouts. 1 函 C.By concentrating on one training aspect at a time. D.By increasing the frequency of their training gradually. 2.Which exercise types are most useful to improve a person's breathing function? A.Strength and Balance. B.Flexibility and Balance. C.Endurance and Strength. D.Endurance and Flexibility. 3.Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises? A.Arms. B.Legs. C.Waist. D.Neck. 英语17-1 B For generations,the name Milton Hershey has been a well-known word closely con- nected with fine chocolate products throughout the country and around the world.He was born in 1857 on a farm near Derry Church,a small Pennsylvania community.Frequent family moves interrupted his schooling and left him with limited education.He only com- pleted the fourth grade. Following a four-year apprenticeship()with a Lancaster candy maker,he es- tablished his first candy-making business in Philadelphia.That initial effort failed as did his next two attempts in Chicago and New York.However,he never gave up his hope to build up his own business.Returning to Lancaster in 1883,Hershey established the Lancaster Caramel Company,which quickly became an outstanding success.It was this business that established him as a candy maker and set the stage for future achievements. Hershey became fascinated with German chocolate-making machinery exhibited at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition.He bought the equipment for his Lancaster plant and soon began producing various chocolate creations.Then in 1900,he sold the Lancaster Caramel Co.in order to focus entirely on his chocolate business. Three years later,Hershey returned to Derry Church to build a new factory.There he could obtain the large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk choco- late.Through trial and error,he created his own formula for milk chocolate.In 1903 he began construction on what was to become the world's largest chocolate plant.After its completion,Hershey's milk chocolate quickly became the first nationally marketed product of its kind. With Milton Hershey's success came a great sense of social responsibility.Hershey created a completely new community around his factory.He built a model town for his em- ployees that included comfortable homes,an inexpensive public transportation system,a quality public school system and broad cultural opportunities.The town of Hershey contin- ues to be a special place for its residents and a popular attraction for millions of visitors each year.Indeed,Milton Hershey's achievements do speak for themselves. 4.What stopped Hershey from having systematic school education? A.His family's continual relocation. B.His lack of interest in study. C.His failure to meet school requirements. D.His parents'attaching little value to education. 5.Why did Hershey sell his Lancaster plant? A.The plant had suffered a huge loss. B.The produced candies were of low quality. C.His machinery business needed a lot of money. D.He decided to commit himself to chocolate production. 6.Which of the following best describes Hershey? A.Gentle and open-minded. B.Determined and public-spirited. C.Honest and generous. D.Humorous and creative. 7.What can be the most suitable title for the text? A.Failure is the mother of success B.Many hands make light work C.Impossible is nothing to a willing heart D.Great hopes and good wills make great man 英语17-2 C "Earth"has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun.Af- ter all,if an alien examines it through a telescope,he would note that two-thirds of its sur- face is covered not by earth at all,but by oceans of water. However,most of the oceans on Earth remain unexplored.For example,photogra- phers are fond of pointing out that scientists have mapped nearly all the oceans'surface, but less than a quarter of the seabed.Biologists think the oceans might host more than 2 million species of animals,of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth. A new project may change this.Launched in London on April 27th,2023,Ocean Cen- sus aims to discover 100,000 new species of ocean animals over the coming decade.Its first ship,Kronprins Haakon,set sail on April 29 for the Barents Sea. The project is launched for two reasons.One is that the longer scientists wait,the less there will be to study."Top on our agenda are species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change,says Oliver Steeds,founder of the project."Otherwise,the forest is burning down and we won't know what was there before it is lost. The second reason is technological.Biologists find about 2,000 new species a year,a rate hardly changed since Darwin's day.Ocean Census is betting that it can go faster.Fan- cy cameras on remote-operated vehicles,for instance,allow scientists to scan deep-sea creatures such as jellyfish without removing them from their habitat.Just as the huge pres- sures of the deep sea are deadly for humans,taking such a jellyfish to the surface for exam- ination may reduce it to gooey slime(黏液). Exactly what the new effort might turn up,of course,is impossible to predict.But history suggests it will be fruitful.Half a century ago,scientists discovered hot seabeds that were home to organisms living happily in conditions that,until then,had been thought harmful to life.These days,such hot seabeds are thought to be one possible candidate for the origin of all life on Earth. 8.What phenomenon is described in the second paragraph? A.The oceans are home to most of the animals. B.The oceans have not been studied in depth. C.Scientists enjoy photographing the oceans. D.“Earth'”is not a proper name for our planet. 9.What does Oliver Steeds most probably mean? A.More efforts from scientists are necessary. B.Animals in the forest should be rescued,too. C.Climate change is endangering the forest. D.The project should start with threatened species. 英语17-3 10.What can we learn from the jellyfish example in Paragraph 5? A.It is mature to study the oceans now. B.Scientists should slow down their studies. C.It is harmful to study deep-sea animals. D.Researchers want more advanced equipment. 11.What does the author think of Ocean Census? A.Dangerous. B.Creative. C.Promising. D.Unnecessary. D Feeling sleepy in the middle of the day?There are many reasons why we get sleepy in the afternoon.Bad lighting,a poor night's sleep,a boring job,large (carb-heavy)lun- ches,and more can all contribute to head-bobbing at your desk or falling into a light sleep during a meeting.The best course of action would be to find the root cause of your sleep is- sue and fix it,but most of us simply head for the coffee pot or the cafe.Instead of that,try climbing some stairs. Well,now exercise researchers have discovered that walking up and down lights of stairs for about 10 minutes actually gives you a more effective boost()of energy than drinking 50 milligrams of caffeine greedily (the average amount of caffeine found in a cup of coffee,tea,or soda). In a study called Stair Walking,the researchers enlisted 18 "physically active"college women between the ages 18 and 23.The participants reported experiencing chronically poor sleep,adding up to an average of fewer than 45 hours of shuteye each week in the past few years.And they are often a lack of available time during the workday for a dedicated exercise session. The researchers chose stair climbing as the exercise of choice.Walking up and down the stairs requires no specific clothing,travel time,or even a shower afterward.During the study,on some days the participants alternated()between taking 50-milligram caffe- ine pills or a placebo.On the other days,they skipped the caffeine (real or otherwise)and climbed up and down the stairs,at a moderate pace,for 10 minutes. At the conclusion of the study,the researchers acknowledged that there is more re- search to be done (when isn't that the case?)but concluded that "A short period of low-to- moderate intensity stair walking has temporary energizing effects that exceed a low dose of caffeine for active young women with chronic insufficient sleep." So,the next time you find yourself nodding off mid-afternoon,why not give stairs a try? 12.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A.To describe a phenomenon. B.To explain reasons of poor sleep. C.To present the topic of stair climbing.D.To remind people to drink less coffee. 13.According to the passage,college women A.suffered from sleep disorder B.were active in physical workout C.were too busy to fall sound sleep D.volunteered to participate in the study 英语17-4 14.What does the underlined word "skipped"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Released.B.Exchanged.C.Became addicted to.D.Missed out on. 15.What message does the text seem to convey? A.Proper stair walking can refresh people. B.People tend to fall asleep in mid-afternoon. C.A moderate intake of caffeine will be harmless. D.Climbing stairs can effectively solve sleep issue. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个为多余选项。 Nowadays,AI software is really good at producing images,videos and texts.16. So you need to learn how to sort facts from AI-created fictions. 17.The current wave of AI-generated images isn't perfect,especially when it comes to describing people.AI software still struggles with creating realistic hands,teeth and accessories like glasses and jewelry.If the image includes multiple people,the problem will be more obvious. Al-generated videos usually have more noticeable irregularities.For example,there may be mismatches between sound and motion of the mouth.18. Use S-F-I to assess what you're looking at.Instead of trying to examine images one by one,experts recommend using the tried-and-true method called S-F-I.19 Slow down;Find related coverage;Investigate the authenticity()of the original sources. First,you have to slow down and consider what you're looking at-especially pic- tures,posts or claims that appeal to your emotions.20.If it's an image or video of an event-say a politician speaking-ask yourself,"Are there other photos from the same event?"Finally,make sure the original sources are reliable and trustworthy. A.The three letters stand for three steps B.Many of them may be seemingly realistic C.But it doesn't mean that they are true or accurate D.Pay attention to the appearances of the people in the image E.The next step is to look for other coverage of the same event F.AI software does not learn,think,or create in the ways we do G.In addition,they often lack body movements that real people make when they talk 英语17-5 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year,I decided to explore Antarctica alone.To get some experience,I 21 for a two-week training course.I learned all the 22 how to camp in the snow and what clothing to wear. In October,I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas.I'd planned to finish the adven- ture within 70 days,which would make it the longest 23 one-way exploration across Antarctica.I just took such basic 24 as food and clothing,and set off alone. The first few days were 25.The wind was as fast as about 60 mph,and my sled weighed more than 120 kg.Even if the visibility (was good,I couldn't 26 much-it's white everywhere.I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day.Then,the con- ditions became even worse.During the last 40 hours,the wind blew so hard that I 27 about 14 times every two hours.After I 28 922 miles,I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up.The 29 I felt when I saw the helicopter in the distance was unbelievable. Although I fell more than 100 miles short of my 30,I am proud of what I've 31. After the trip,I have realized that it's 32 to change our initial goals.I don't 33 with those who insist on conquering()somewhere.Instead,I think we should treat places with 34 and hope they'll allow us 35 passage. 21.A.pulled over B.signed up C.calmed down D.struggled on 22.A.basics B.words C.risks D.details 23.A.successful B.disapproved C.romantic D.unsupported 24.A.devices B.incomes C.necessities D.skills 25.A.pleasant B.peaceful C.tough D.warm 26.A.talk B.feel C.hear D.see 27.A.fell down B.went out C.looked away D.gave in 28.A.missed B.covered C.measured D.searched 29.A.amusement B.relief C.anger D.fear 30.A.vision B.supply C.goal D.courage 31.A.achieved B.ignored C.dreamed D.planned 32.A.regrettable B.difficult C.inappropriate D.acceptable 33.A.talk B.argue C.compete D.agree 34.A.respect B.force C.doubt D.pleasure 35.A.short B.safe C.dark D.legal 英语17-6 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese language,with its rich history and complex system of characters,has 36. incredible impact on languages around the world.From neighboring countries like Japan and Korea to distant 37. (region)like Indonesia and the Philippines, Chinese leaves 38. (it)mark on countless languages and dialects One of the most significant ways Chinese has influenced other languages 39. (be)through its writing system.Chinese characters are a unique form of writing that uses symbols to represent entire words or ideas.This makes them an 40. (effect)tool for communication,but also one that is difficult to master. 41. the challenges of learning Chinese characters,many languages in East Asia adopt them in some form.Japanese,for example,uses a combination of Chinese char- acters,42. (call)kanji,along with two sets of symbols,hiragana and katakana. Korean also uses many Chinese characters,or hanja,although they are much less common- ly used 43. in Japan. Chinese also contributes to the words and phrases of neighboring languages.Japanese words like sushi,karaoke,and typhoon all have their roots in Chinese.44. (simi- lar),Korean words like kimchi and tae kwon do are borrowed from Chinese. So far,the influence of Chinese on other languages in East Asia has been huge, 45. shows its importance as a cultural and linguistic force in the world today. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，就读于某国际中学，你参加的活动小组本周讨论的主题为“传承中国诗 歌文化”。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.高中生学习中国诗歌的现状； 2.中国诗歌学习的好处。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Good afternoon,everyone! That's all.Thank you! 英语17-7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For eight years,Daisy,my beloved dog,had been my faithful companion.She was more than just a pet;she was my friend,and my source of comfort.As an English teach- er,I spent long hours in the classroom,but Daisy was always there when I came home, wagging her tail and greeting me with excitement.She had a way of making the hardest days a little easier,just by being there. Daisy wasn't just any dog.She had a gentle nature and a heart full of love.I remem- ber the first time I brought her home.She was just a tiny puppy with big brown eyes and soft,golden fur.Over the years,she grew into a calm and wise dog,always by my side, especially during the tough times.I often joked that she was like a therapy dog,always knowing when I needed some extra comfort. But one day,everything changed.Daisy fell ill.It started with small signs-a loss of appetite,weakness,and a lack of energy.I took her to the vet,and after several tests,the doctors confirmed the heartbreaking news:Daisy had a serious illness that couldn't be trea- ted.I remember the day I had to say goodbye to her;it was one of the hardest moments of my life.I held her in my arms as she peacefully passed away. The weeks following Daisy's death were incredibly difficult.My home felt empty.I missed the sound of her paws on the floor,the way she would curl up next to me every eve- ning.I didn't know how to move on.One afternoon,while I was sitting in my garden, feeling sad and alone,my neighbor,Mrs.Thompson,came over.She had seen how deeply upset I was and,being a kind and thoughtful woman,she wanted to help."I know Daisy 些 was special to you,"she said gently."I think I might have something that could bring a lit- tle joy back into your life. She went on to tell me that a local shelter had a litter of puppies,and one of them looked remarkably like Daisy when she was a puppy."She's small,playful,and has that same golden fur you loved so much,"Mrs.Thompson said."I think she's exactly what you need..” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 烯 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Her words were comforting,yet a small part of me hesitated. I named this cute puppy Bella. 英语17-8