高二下学期期末实战模拟卷十三 主题阅读9 人与社会——志愿者活动-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

14.BL考查动词词义辨析。根据该空后的“our resources run out'”推测可知，第l4空是要表示环境“被污染 (polluted)”。] 15.A[考查动词词义辨析。根据本段中的“If we do not care for the earth”可知，如果我们不关心地球，不保护地 球，我们就会有失去一切的“风险(risk)”。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。由于人类的捕杀， 大量物种灭绝，如若人类继续捕杀，自然将会继续恶化。 这为人类保护演危物种敲响了警钟。 1.that[考查代词。句意：当今之形势不同于以往之形 势。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用that代指上文 的The situation,故填that。] 2.natural[考查形容词。此处应用nature的形容词修饰 名词causes,故填natural。] 3.totally[考查副词。此处应用total的副词修饰形容词 different,故填totally。] 4.are(being)killed[考查时态和语态。此处是原因状语 从句的谓语动词，由前文的s判断为一般现在时，主语 species和kill之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般现在 时的被动语态，也可以用现在进行时的被动语态，主语 是复数，故填are(being)killed。] 5.the[考查冠词。fittest为fit的最高级形式，前面须用 定冠词the,故填the。] 6.worse[考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为get 的表语，由better判断用比较级形式，故填worse。.] 7.disappearing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，species和disappear是 逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填ds appearing。」 8.before[考查介词。句意：在人类之前，这些动植物就 在地球上生活很久了，我们无权杀掉他们。结合句意可 知，此处考查介词before“…之前”，故填before。] 9.to die[考查短语。此处考查短语allow sth./sb.todo sth.“允许某人/某物做某事”，故填to die。] 10.ourselves[考查代词。句意：事实上，我们自身也变得 岌岌可危。结合句意可知，此处用反身代词ourselves, 表示强调，故填ourselves。] 高二下学期期末 答案 I.1-5 DACBD 6-10ACDAC I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种 参加志愿活动的方式。 l.D[观点态度题。根据文章第一句“I couldn't think of a better name..”可知，这个名字再好不过了，即“它是最 合适的名字了”。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Internship Volunteering主要是在开发部门工作，并获得职业经历 和技巧，这有助于实习生的就业安排。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第三段的描述，Voluntourism是 一种把旅游和做志愿活动结合起来的方式] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。慈善组织Ripple Af- rica帮助残疾人恢复身体健康。 4.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This family found out about the group from James'”可知，讲他们的故事是 为了说明这些小组在不断扩大，吸引了越来越多的 孩子。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Last week,our school organized a visit to a local na- ture reserve,which was an unforgettable experience for all of us. We observed various rare animals and plants,learning about the importance of protecting them.The guided tour revealed the wonders of the ecosystem,emphasizing the ur- gency of preserving our natural environment.The feedback from the activity was overwhelmingly positive.Our classmates expressed their gratitude for this enriching ex- perience,which not only broadened their knowledge but al- so deepened their appreciation for nature. This visit was not just an accumulation of facts but was a purification of the soul,reminding us to cherish and protect our beautiful planet. V.[参考范文] Soon I created my website go picking up com.On the website I launched a rubbish removal campaign.I described my purpose-calling on volunteers to pick up rubbish.I posted pictures of rubbish littered about on the website, which could not only illustrate the severe situation but also show that a large number of volunteers were in great need. Besides,I shared the story of Vest Lady who influenced me so much.Surprisingly,my website gradually became a big hit on the Internet, More and more people put on vests with their own names.Volunteers could be seen picking up rubbish in their spare time.The yellow vests made beautiful scenery in the park or on the street.With our joint efforts,the en- vironment became better and better.What delighted me most was that people's awareness of environmental protec- tion was improved.The rubbish removal campaign was a big success.Thanks to Vest Lady who rooted the sense of environmental protection in my mind,more people became Vest Lady. 实战模拟卷十三 速查 11-15 DCADC II.1-5GDAEB 5.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“started showing Steven's mum how to safely stand him up and support him while encouraging him to take steps'”可知，Mphaso 的妈妈在周会面时跟大家分享了自己掌握的理疗 知识。] 6,A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“With the help of the women's sewing group we have been able to make supportive belts for maintaining one boy's position in his wheelchair,and cushions for preventing pressure areas." 可知，缝纫小组做的各种物件是为了提高残疾孩子生活 的舒适度。 7.C[推理判断题。最后一段最后一句“These groups have been incredibly rewarding as changes and develop- ment in some children have been significant.”是总结性 句子，由此可知本段主要是为了强调残疾人小组的工作 成就。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母 女与其他志愿者携手合作，为当地人搭建了一个野餐桌， 供他们午餐或休息，并为当地艺术家搭建了舞台，供他们 在社区节日期间表演的事迹。 8.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中“As a teenager,Inev er saw neighbors or local organizations come to my com- munity to volunteer,but when the request was put out to revitalize()the same streets that I grew up on,I jumped at the opportunity..(作为一名青少年，我从未见 过邻居或当地组织来我的社区做志愿者，但当要求振兴 我长大的街道时，我抓住了这个机会。)”可知，Mack对 于重新振兴自己长大的街道是充满热情的。 9.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的非限制性定语从 "which was once full of life,did not look the same as it did when she rode bikes with her friends to the local candy store.(当她和朋友们骑着自行车去当地的糖果店 时，这个曾经充满活力的地方看起来已经不一样了。)” 可知，该地方是Mack曾经成长的街区。由此可知，画线 词与A选项“neighborhood”为同义词，意为“街区”。] l0.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was important for her to not only show her college-bound daughter where she grew up,but she also wanted her daughter to experi- ence what it felt like to give back,especially to her own community..(对她来说，重要的不仅是让她即将上大学 的女儿看看她是在哪里长大的，而且她还想让她的女儿 体验回馈的感觉，尤其是对她自己的社区。)”可知，Mack 之所以让女儿与她一同参与社区志愿活动是因为她还 想让她的女儿体验回馈的感觉，尤其是对她自己的社 区。] 1l.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The mother and daughter worked hand-in-hand with other volunteers to build a picnic table for locals to have lunch or rest and a stage for local artists to perform during community fes- tivities.(这对母女与其他志愿者携手合作，为当地人搭 建了一个野餐桌，供他们午餐或休息，并为当地艺术家 搭建了一个舞台，供他们在社区节日期间表演。)”可知， Shanta Mack是一位负责和有爱心的人士。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章就强制性社区 服务会不会挫伤学生未来参加志愿活动的积极性展开 论述。 高二下学期期末 答案 T.1-5 CDDCC 6-10 DAADB I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍 了一个志愿者社会护理助理的广告，介绍了招募的要求及 工作时间地，点等情况的信息。 1.C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?”文章开头以自问自答的方 式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在 下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求 等，由此可知文章主要目的是刊登招聘广告。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据Role中“You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily 。18 l2.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some schools., to graduate,”和“Other school.,course credits..”可 知，不同学校对于强制性社区服务政策有不同的实施 方案。了 l3.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Supporters of this view argue that ..discourage volunteering later in 1if.”可知，人们反对强制性社区服务是因为它让年轻 人树立了一种不好的观念，那就是帮助别人一定要得 到回报，这最终会挫伤他们未来从事志愿活动的积极 性。A项“强制性志愿服务会导致对志愿活动的价值 有所误解”符合题意。] l4.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Most research ei- ther has found that...and intention to volunteer." 知，大部分研究表明，强制服务与未来志愿活动意愿的 关系是正向相关或无关。] l5.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“That is to say,..organize high-quality service activities. 知，作者认为家长、老师和学校应该更关注如何组织高 质量的志愿活动。门 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章就如何选择适合自 己的志愿组织给出了几，点建议。 1.G[设空处与上一句之间是转折关系。G项中的How ever是提示信息。G项中的“a cause you care about'”与 下一句中的“a cause that arouses your passions'”相照 应。] 2.D[设空处是对上一句的进一步解释说明。D项中的 These指代上一句中的“other opportunities。”D项中的 “you may not think of immediately'”与上文中的“your mind may immediately focus on”形成对照。] 3.A[设空处是对下文的总结概括。A项中的volunteer site和find在下文中有复现。下文中的“you can search through and narrow them down”是对A项中find a good match的解释说明。] 4.E[设空处在文中起承上启下的作用。E项中的“If you can't narrow down the choices'”承接上文，“start ask ing people you know where they volunteer'”引起下文，且 E项中的“asking people you know where they volunteer” 与下文的“volunteer with someone you know”和“you're with people you know”相照应。] 5.B[设空处与上一句之间是并列关系。B项中的also 是提示信息。这两句话都是在解释志愿服务对个人发 展的益处。] 实战摸拟卷十四 速查 11-15 CC BD C 1.1-5CDBGF lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. 为有学习障碍的人提供日常生活各个方面的保障。你 将帮助他们发展新的技能。你将帮助他们保护他们的 权利和安全。)”可知，A、B、C项内容都包括。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据Position中“Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)”免费提供腾 食。可知腾食是免费提供的。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大 学毕业后尝试过许多不同的工作，但始终没有找到真正适 合自己的：后来她决定写小说以满足自己内心的愿望，小高二下学期期末实战模拟卷十三 [主题阗读9]人与社会一志愿者活动 (时间40分钟，满分50分) I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Different Types of Volunteering Activities Traditional Volunteering 1 I couldn't think of a better name.This is what volunteering has been since age-old. 整 You go to a local NGO(Non-Governmental Organization)and work on one of their projects. These projects can be as short as a few hours or as long as one year or longer.You may wish to spend your birthday at the local orphanage and that would be a one-day voluntee ring.But you may choose to teach them and thus visiting them regularly;making it a long- term association. 如 Internship/Gap Year Volunteering More and more students are turning to volunteering with NGOs as their preferred in- ternship and gap-year option.Working in the development sector provides valuable career experience and skills useful in placements().Since in this case you will be working 的 兴 closely day-in and day-out with the NGO,it is important you research well before joining 1 them.And more so if it's in a foreign country. 是 Voluntourism Volun-Tourism or volunteer travel is a great way of combining tourism and voluntee- ring.It provides the unique opportunity to see a place as an insider;live with locals and get access to many behind-the-scene activities in an area.Before you plan a trip,search for 分 NGOs and connect with them to explore how you can help in the amount of time that you have.You should also connect with other travelers on various forums such as Lonely Plan et or Tripadvisor. 斯 Online Volunteering The world-wide-web has made geographical boundary non-existent in many respects! Online volunteering makes it possible to volunteer for different organizations in different countries from your home/office and at your convenience.Projects may involve helping with social media,website or designing some material,guiding youth,proof-reading arti- cles,translations,etc.You can explore many opportunities at uww.onlinevolunteering.org. 1.What does the author think of the name of Traditional Volunteering? 期 A.It is an inappropriate name. B.It is an age-old name. C.It is a universal name. D.It is the most suitable name. ☒ 2.What is the advantage of Internship Volunteering? A.The career experience you get can help you find a job. B.You will have a good knowledge of the NGO. C.You can work more closely with the NGO. D.It gives you a lot of chances to go abroad. 3.What kind of volunteering activity suits you well if you like travel? A.Traditional Volunteering. B.Gap Year Volunteering. C.Voluntourism. D.Online Volunteering. 英语13-1 B Matilda is new to the Ripple Africa team.This year she,alongside volunteers,has started Disability groups that meet weekly.What started as one group has now grown to four groups.Every week new families find out about the Disability groups and come with their children.One mum walks over two and a half hours from high up in the hills with her l0-year-old daughter Ruth,who has cerebral palsy(大脑性庥痹)，on her back as she does not have a wheelchair. This family found out about the group from James who also has cerebral palsy and spends his time at one practicing schoolwork as he would like to learn English.The heart of these groups is to bring families together to allow them time to share and learn from each other. Each session (includes activities and games as well as physical therapy ( Last week I watched in amazement as the mother of Mphaso,a young girl with cerebral palsy who has learned to walk,came alongside seven-year-old Steven who does not walk, picked him up and started showing Steven's mum how to safely stand him up and support him while encouraging him to take steps.She then got Steven's mum doing it and was helping her,while teaching things like head positioning and feet placement. As a nurse at these groups I've been able to talk to families about health concerns they have for their children and help and support them with managing wounds and pressure are- as.With the help of the women's sewing group we have been able to make supportive belts for maintaining one boy's position in his wheelchair,and cushions for preventing pressure areas. Some children attending the Disability groups had been unable to go to school for dif- ferent reasons;one had stopped going to school because of seizures(愱病发作).And now through the work of Matilda some are back at school.We have also been able to advocate for the families with local health clinics to see children's seizure medications reviewed and children referred to other clinics for treatment.These groups have been incredibly reward- ing as changes and development in some children have been significant. 4.What does the story of Ruth and James show? A.The members like to study together. B.The Disability groups are building up. C.The Disability groups are giving all sorts of help. D.The members come from extremely poor families. 5.What did Mphaso's mother do at the weekly meet? A.She worked as a volunteer. B.She learned from Steven's mum. C.She helped her girl make friends with others. D.She shared her knowledge of physical therapy. 6.What role does the sewing group play? A.It offers the disabled children more comfort. B.It teaches the disabled children about sewing. C.It gives the disabled children a lot of amusement. D.It encourages the disabled children to support each other. 7.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To give the Disability groups some advice. B.To express support for the disabled children. C.To stress the Disability groups'achievements. D.To encourage families to join the Disability groups. C Looking around her childhood neighborhood,Shanta Mack,human resources associate with Entergy couldn't help but share,"As a teenager,I never saw neighbors or local or- ganizations come to my community to volunteer,but when the request was put out to revi- talize()the same streets that I grew up on,I jumped at the opportunity." This year,Entergy employee volunteers celebrated Martin Luther King,Jr.Day with a series of volunteer events across the New Orleans Metro Area over a three-day weekend. 英语13-2 Mack and her sixteen-year-old daughter Aalaina joined the United Way of Southeast Louisi- ana and other community members to help develop an urban garden and refresh a local playground in the Desire Area. Mack quickly realized that her old neck of the woods,which was once full of life,did not look the same as it did when she rode bikes with her friends to the local candy store.It was important for her to not only show her college-bound daughter where she grew up,but she also wanted her daughter to experience what it felt like to give back,especially to her own community.“Volunteering with my daughter allows us to bond(联系)，but I also want her to take these opportunities to invest()her time when she can,meet new peo- ple,learn new skills and gain volunteer hours for her college applications,"said Mack. The mother and daughter worked hand-in-hand with other volunteers to build a picnic table for locals to have lunch or rest and a stage for local artists to perform during commu- nity festivities. "The weekend was the perfect opportunity to volunteer and follow Dr.King-and others who have made sacrifices to bring equality and diversity to our communities.I was happy to get out to represent Entergy for MLK Day and will continue to do my part in ser- ving our community,"said Mack. 8.How did Mack respond to the request to revitalize her childhood streets? A.Doubtfully. B.Unwillingly.C.Cautiously. D.Enthusiastically. 9.What does the underlined part "old neck of the woods in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Neighborhood.B.Apartment.C.Company. D.Environment. 10.Why did Mack volunteer together with her daughter? A.To make her daughter better adapt to her college life. B.To remind her daughter of her childhood memory. C.To teach her daughter to give back to community. D.To strengthen her daughter's understanding of Dr.King. 11.Which of the following can best describe Shanta Mack? A.Honest and generous. B.Talented and ambitious. C.Active and courageous. D.Loving and responsible. D Over the past 20 years,mandatory()community service policies have come to many U.S.high schools.Many states and districts have their own regulations.Some schools require students to complete 75 to 100 hours of community service to graduate. Other school officials allow youth to receive course credits.But school districts struggle to find the best approach to bringing a real-world aspect to learning. Mandatory community service programs were implemented to help connect youth to others and to teach them how to contribute to their community.However,the idea of man- datory community service has been the source of controversy().Parents and students have filed lawsuits challenging the legality of mandatory service policies.Supporters of this view argue that mandating community service will lead youth to believe that they should only help others when they receive an immediate benefit in return,and thus ultimately dis- courage volunteering later in life.But legal scholars have concluded that mandating com- munity service is legally permissible. Does mandatory service undermine()motivation to participate in voluntary serv- ice?Most research either has found that mandatory service is linked with heightened inten- tion to engage in future volunteering or has not found links between mandatory service and intention to volunteer.The result may seem contradictory to other developmental theory that stresses the importance of autonomy for personal motivation and healthy development. One possibility is that mandatory service may prevent intention to engage in future service if youth reflect on their experience and do not find any value in participation other than to finish the mandate. Service experiences greatly vary,and the level of enjoyment or meaning youth get from their service may be tied to the type of activity they perform.Volunteer experiences that provide teenagers with an opportunity to grow,to make friends,to reflect on social 英语13-3 problems,and to develop a sense of purpose provide them with greater benefits (including greater intention to volunteer in the future)compared to those without these opportunities. Thus,mandated service that involves organizational tasks (e.g.,clearing floors,filing pa- pers)and other types of activities that do not provide youth with high-quality experiences, may not be serving their purpose.That is to say,the focus of parents,teachers,and school officials should be on how to organize high-quality service activities. 12.What do we know about mandatory community service policies? A.They have a long history. B.Communities require the policies. C.Schools practice them differently. D.Schools know the best way to adopt them. 13.Why do some people disagree with providing mandatory community service? A.It may cause a misunderstanding of the value of volunteering. B.It may make students value money instead of serving. C.It may waste students'learning time. D.It may be in a sense against the law. 14.What can we learn from most research mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.Motivation in mandatory service is a key factor. B.Developmental theory may be in favor of mandatory service. C.People may get different feelings from the same service experience. D.Little evidence shows mandatory service discourages future volunteering. 15.Which of the following might the author agree with? A.Mandatory service discourages motivation. B.Required service can be both good and bad. C.The quality of service activities is important. D.Volunteering should be a must for graduation. Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back.You'll feel that you are volunteering your time,and a local organization will benefit,too.Below are some tips on finding an organization that's a good fit for you. When you decide to volunteer,you may choose the first volunteer opportunity you come across.1 When looking for an organization to volunteer at,try to pick one with a cause that arouses your passions. Look for more than just the "standard"volunteer organization.When you think about volunteering,your mind may immediately focus on organizations such as soup kitchens, homeless shelters,or food banks.While those organizations are very worthy of your time, you may find other opportunities better fit your personality or skill set.2 For exam- 1 ple,you may find that volunteering with your local parks and youth organizations may be 烯 more to your liking. 3 Much like job search sites,you can use volunteer sites to help you find volun- teer opportunities in your area.Organizations list volunteer openings on their websites, and you can search through and narrow them down. 4 You may find one of them has the perfect opportunity for you,and it may be easier to volunteer with someone you know at first.Volunteering with friends can make it more enjoyable because you're with people you know and have fun with. Pick an organization that will teach you something new.The first objective of volun- teering is to help an organization and your community.However,volunteer opportunities can also benefit you.They can give you career experience you don't have.5 A.Use a volunteer site to find a good match. B.Some organizations will also offer you training and career development. C.If that doesn't work,consider finding another opportunity somewhere else. D.These are the ones that you may not think of immediately but that still need help. E.If you can't narrow down the choices,start asking people you know where they volunteer. F.Knowing the length of time you want to commit to can also help you choose an organization. G.However,you're likely to be happier at an organization that supports a cause you care about. 英语13-4