高二下学期期末实战模拟卷九 语言运用3 人与社会——展望未来-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高二下学期期末实战模拟卷九 [语言运用3]人与社会一展望未来 (时间60分钟，满分70分) I,完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I imagine my future,I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life 1.When I grow up,I will be enjoying more 2 brought by the advances in technology,with more time to pursue my 3 and enjoy the company of my family and friends.For these reasons,I look forward to the future as the 武 happiest time of my life. I will feel happy in the future because I will learn more about life and 4 into the best person I can be.I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself.I will also handle more responsibilities and 5 problems in a more thoughtful manner. 如 6 new technology,my future life is sure to improve in various ways.Homes will be- come 7 to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and 8 our health and activity.I can imagine hearing an AI voice 9 me to buy groceries or do more 的 exercise!There will also be enormous advancements in 10 options.I will be riding in a self-driving car,and other new means of transport may be developed in the future.These 典 11 in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. The working day will be only four 12 long thanks to robots.Working less time means I can do 13 I enjoy most,such as spending time with family and friends,14 in fun activities and learning new skills. Thinking this way gives me the 15 to work hard now so that I can have a suc- cessful,fulfilling(令人满足的)and enjoyable future life. 1.A.responsibly B.importantly C.differently D.uncomfortably 我 2.A.interests B.experience C.convenience D.changes 3.A.habits B.hobbies C.ideas D.chances 4.A.form B.develop C.expect D.decide 5.A.notice B.find C.change D.solve 6.A.Turn to B.Devote to C.Thanks to D.Lead to 期 7.A.smarter B.worthier C.worse D.cuter 8.A.warn B.ignore C.monitor D.understand 9.A.want B.remind C.ask D.order 10.A.learning B.communication C.work D.transport 11.A.benefits B.advances C.promises D.challenges 12.A.hours B.days C.minutes D.weeks 13.A.that B.it C.which D.what 14.A.enhancing B.entertaining C.engaging D.encountering 15.A.inspiration B.motivation C.appreciation D.impression 英语 9-1 Ⅱ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Can you imagine what the future will be like?Some 1. (company)are loo- king to produce flying vehicles.That is amazing.If we have our own 2. (person) flying cars,we would fly at 480 kilometres per hour,avoiding busy roads.However,3. seems that there is a long way to go before they get off the ground!One of the prob- lems 4. (point)out by some people is what 5. (happen)if the flying cars break down. Others are trying to build a practical suit "exoskeleton",a suit of robot arms and legs 6. follows your movement.It will allow the wearer 7. (lift)heavy ob- jects and walk a long way!It is useful in many ways,8. (especial)for people with disabilities.This suit might help people to walk again after disease and injury.But the dis- advantage at the moment is battery life.A suit like this 9. (need)a lot of power but batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. So in the future,whether we may fly to work 10. lift heavy objects,there are plenty of problems to solve before this is possible. Ⅲ.应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将邀请中国科学技术馆的专家MrDi来为全校师生做主题为“未 来与科技发展”的演讲，请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的Chis来听此次演讲，内容 包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.主要内容； 3.期待对方的出席。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 英语92 IV.读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a mother of four children,working at a low-paid job.Money was always valua ble,but we had a roof over our heads,food on the table,and clothes in the wardrobe.I al- ways tell myself to be brave and strong.I hope all my efforts would be worthwhile,as long as my children can grow up healthily.It was Christmas time.We drove downtown to see the Christmas lights,and enjoyed a special dinner,but the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas shopping at the mall.This was a tradition of my family,so they all looked forward to the coming of the season of goodwill.They talked and planned for weeks ahead of time,asking each other what they wanted for Christmas. The big day arrived and we started out early.I gave each of the four kids a twenty- dollar bill and asked them to search for gifts.Then everyone scattered()with the bill.I sat at a table in a cafe waiting for my children and enjoying an instant of silence.It must be a happy day. Back in the car driving home,everyone was excited about Christmas,laughing and asking each other about what they had bought.I noted Ginger,my younger daughter had only one small and flat bag with her.I could see enough through the plastic bag to tell that she had bought candy bars-fifty-cent candy bars!What did she do with that twenty-dollar bill I had given her?I was so angry.After getting home,I called her into my bedroom and closed the door.I couldn't hold back my anger and shouted at her,"What about the rest of the money?No one would be convinced all these candies are worth 20 dollars.What do you want to do with the rest of the money?" 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 She was shocked at my reaction and burst into tears. 英语9-3 1 My anger disappeared. 些 i 笨 ! 英语9-4lo.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Verne would often ask him to double-check what he had written about ships and maritime travel...a mining engineer friend to help him with physics'”可知，Verne与有益于自己写作的 人待在一起是为了让他们核实自己小说中的科学 事实。] 1l.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he was reading a lot and talking with people who knew what was going on in the world around him”可知，Rosalind Williams认 为Verne的成功归结于他在写作中倾注了巨大的努力。] D,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玛 丽·雪莱的科幻小说《弗兰肯斯坦》，它存在于不同的艺术 形式中，正是玛丽·雪莱的悲惨遭遇成就了这部经典作品。 l2.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The story has been told over and over again-not just in books,but in movies and television shows.”可知，这个故事被一遍又 一遍地讲述一不仅在书中，在电影和电视节目中也 是如此。由此可知，《弗兰肯斯坦》存在于不同的艺术 形式中，故选A。同时排除C。由文章首段第二句可 知，《弗兰肯斯坦》是一部恐怖小说，故排除B项；D项 “它被制作成最有趣的科幻电影”在文中未提及。] 13.B[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这本书的创作和 玛丽·雪莱的悲惨生活有关，她的母亲在生下她10天 后去世了，她知道一个孩子没有母亲意味着什么，玛丽 ·雪莱创作了一个没有母亲的生物形象，它在世界上 非常孤独。由此可知，玛丽·雪莱和怪物的共同之处 是他们都感到孤独。故选B。] 14.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Knowing some- thing about her suffering can help readers have a good 高二下学期期末 答案； 1.1-5 AC BBD 6-10 II.1.companies 2.personal 3.it 4.pointed 5.will happen I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。作者憧憬了自己未 来的幸福生活。 1.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我想象我的未来时， 我看到自己是一个对自己的能力充满信心的成年人，做 着我喜欢的工作，负责任地过着我的生活。A.responsi-- bly负责任地；B.importantly重要地；C.differently不同 地；D.uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文“I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities,doing a job I love”可知，作者将负责任地过着自己的生活。] 2.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我将享受 科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求我的爱 好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴。A.interests兴趣；B.expe- rience经历；C.convenience方便；D.changes改变。根据 下文“by the advances in technology”可知，科技带来的是 便利。] 3.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我将享受 科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求我的爱 好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴。A.habits习惯；B.hobbies 爱好；C.ideas观点；D.chances机会。根据下文“enjoy the company of my family and friends'”可知，有更多的时 间去追求自己的爱好。] ·1 knowledge of her work.”可知作者提到玛丽·雪莱的 苦难经历是为了让读者更好地理解她的作品。故 选C。] 15.C[主旨大意题。文章介绍了玛丽·雪莱的人生经历 以及她创作的科幻小说《弗兰肯斯坦》。因此，这篇文 章的主旨是玛丽·雪莱的经历促成了《弗兰肯斯坦》的 成功。故选C。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读科 幻短篇小说的益处。 1.D[设空处承上启下。根据下文列举的几大好处可知， D项引出下文，符合此处语境。] 2.F[由孩段小标题Expand your English vocabulary.可 知，该段主要介绍了阅读科幻短篇小说能扩大英文词汇 量。F项中的vocabulary与小标题中的vocabulary构成 原词复现，F项中的wider照应小标题中的expand。] 3.G[由该段小标题及多次出现的improve your imagination可知，G项“当你通读故事情节时，你能在脑 海中生动地想象这些情节”符合此处语境。G项中的 magine与上下文中的imagination为复现关系。] 4.E[设空处是该段的主题句。E项中的spend your spare time meaningfully呼应本段的小标题Spend your free time meaningfully..同时，E项中的reading sci-fi sto ries与下文中的read a sci-fi story相照应。] 5.B[设空处是该段的小标题。根据该段中的“you will have things to talk to people in conversations”以及“If you know a lot of stories...this can spark up an inter- esting conversation..”可知，本段主要讲述了阅读科幻短 篇小说会让你有话可谈，B项能很好地概括本段的主旨， 适合作本段的小标题。] 实战模拟卷九 速查 C A CBD 11-15 BADC B 6.which/that 7.to lift 8.especially 9.needs 10.or 4.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在未来感到快乐， 因为关于生活我会学的更多并且发展成为最好的人。 A.form形成；B.develop发展；C.expect期望；D.decide 决定。根据上文“because I will learn more about life”可 知，将来的作者会发展成为最好的人。] 5.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也会承担更多的责 任，以更周到的方式解决问题。A.notice注意；B.find发 现；C.change改变；D.solve解决。根据下文“in a more thoughtful manner'”可知，以更周到的方式解决问题。] 6.C[考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了新技术，我 未来的生活肯定会以各种方式得到改善。A.Turn to转 向；B.Devote to致力于；C.Thanks to多亏；D.Lead to 导致。根据下文“my future life is sure to improve in va- rious ways'”可知，多亏技术的进步。] 7.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家居将变得更加智 能，它们可以通过编程来了解我们的需求，监控我们的 健康和活动。A.smarter更聪明的、更智能的；B.worthi- er更值得的；C.worse糟糕的；D.cuter更可爱的。根据 下文“they might be programmed to learn about our needs and8 our health and activity'”可知，家居将变 得更加智能。] 8.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：家居将变得更加智能， 它们可以通过编程来了解我们的需求，监控我们的健康 和活动。A.warn警告；B.ignore忽略；C.monitor监测； D.understand理解。根据上文“Homes will become7 to the extent'”可知，家居将变得更加智能，监控我们的健 康和活动。] 9.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象听到一个人 工智能的声音提醒我买杂货或多做运动！A.want想 要；B.remind提醒；C.ask问；D.order命令。根据上文 “an AI voice'”可知，人工智能的声音提醒我买杂货或多 做运动。 10.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交通选择方面也会 有巨大的进步。A.learning学习；B.communication交 流；C,work工作；D.transport运输，运送。根据下文 “transport'”可知，指的是在交通方面。] 11.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些技术的进步一定 会使我未来的生活更加舒适和方便。A.benefits益处； B.advances进步；C.promises承诺；D.challenges挑战。 根据上文“by the advances'”可知，指技术进步。故选 B项。] 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有了机器人，每天 的工作时间将只有4个小时。A.hours小时；B.days 天；C.minutes分钟；D.weeks周。根据上文“The work- ing day'”以及下文“thanks to robots'”可知，每天的工作时 间将只有4个小时。] 13.D[考查连接词词义辨析。句意：工作更少的时间意 味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如花时间和家人朋友 在一起，参加有趣的活动，学习新技能。d0后接宾语从 句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，用what。] 14.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作更少的时间意味 着我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如花时间和家人朋友在 一起，参加有趣的活动，学习新技能。A.enhancing提 高；B.entertaining娱乐；C.engaging参与；D.encounte- ring偶遇。根据下文“fun activities'”可知，指参加有趣的 活动。] 15.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的想法给了我现 在努力学习的动力，这样我就能有一个成功的、充实的 和愉快的未来生活。A.inspiration灵感；B.motivation 动机，动力；C.appreciation感激；D.impression印象。根 据上文“Thinking this way'”可知，这样的想法给了作者 现在努力学习的动力。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来两项 科技飞行汽车和“外骨骼”套装的可行性，以及人们为此需 要做哪些努力。 1.companies[考查名词的数。Some后需接可数名词复 数。故填companies。] 2.personal[考查形容词。空处需用形容词作定语，修饰 空后flying cars;person的形容词为personal。.故填per sonal。] 3.it[考查固定句型。It seems that..表示“似乎…”。故 填it。] 4.pointed[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词is,其后 what引导的是表语从句；且空处没有连词，所以空处需 。1 用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词problems,动词 point与名词problems之间是被动关系，所以空处需用 过去分词pointed作后置定语。故填pointed。] 5.will happen[考查时态。表示对将来情况预测时，从句 的谓语动词需用一般现在时态表示将来时，主句需用一 般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，所以空处谓语动词需用 一般将来时：will do。故填will happen。] 6.which/that[考查定语从句。空处需用关系词引导限 制性定语从句，先行词是robot arms and legs,指物，关系 词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/ that引导定语从句。故填which/that。] 7.to lift[考查动词不定式。allow sb..to do sth.“允许某 人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语 补足语。故填to lift。] 8.especially[考查副词。空处需用副词作状语，修饰空后 的介词短语。故填especially。] 9.needs[考查时态和主谓一致。由空后last可知，空处 谓语动词需用一般现在时态，描述一个客观的事实。主 语是A suit,所以空处谓语动词需用needs。故填 needs。] l0.or[考查连词。由空前“whether we may fly to work” 可知，空处需用连词Or。whether.,or.,“是…还 是…”，该用法是固定用法，符合题意。故填0r。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Dear Chris, I'm writing to invite you to attend a lecture on "Future and the Development of Science and Technology",which will be given by Mr Dai from the China Science and Tech- nology Museum. The lecture is scheduled for 14:30 on 5 December in our school hall,lasting about three hours.It will not only cover some predictions about the development of future sci- ence and technology,but it will also explain its possible effect on education. Looking forward to your presence. Yours, Li Hua N.[参考范文] She was shocked at my reaction and burst into tears. She told me that she was looking around,wondering what to buy when at the mall.Suddenly,she saw an old lady in ragged clothes.It seemed that the old lady was homeless. It was Christmas.She thought the old lady needed a gift as well.So she took out her money to buy a pair of warm boots for her.Though she only left herself the money for some candy bars,she felt that it was worthwhile. My anger disappeared.Never had I thought my daughter had her own idea to help others.I felt regretful that I just had shouted at her.How I wish I had listened to her explanation.I said,"Oh,dear,it is your own right to deal with the money.Whatever you do,I should be sup- portive.Forgive me!"She said nothing but smiled at me.I had never felt so rich as I did that day.