精品解析：江苏省无锡市长泾第二中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月随堂练习英语试题

初一英语随堂练习6 第I卷 选择题 (共45分） 一、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along. Yesterday I learned that he was ____1____. “Stay in line,” Mrs. Martin said. I looked at the long line, ____2____ that there would still be pizza. When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I would only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes. I could hear the ____3____ noise of my empty stomach. Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw the ____4____ piece of beef pizza. I got so excited. “Beef pizza, please.” he said politely. Mrs. Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate so ____5____ that the pizza fell out. I wanted to ____6____ it. But it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear was ____7____ from some kids in line. As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs. Martin’s voice. “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza?” I replied in a(n) ____8____ voice. “Of course.” Mrs. martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly ____9____ and relaxed. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together. I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel ____10____ instead of just silly. 1. A. funny B. right C. clever D. helpful 2. A. believing B. worrying C. hoping D. knowing 3. A. soft B. hard C. strong D. sad 4. A. last B. best C. largest D. cheapest 5. A. quietly B. quickly C. politely D. carefully 6. A. catch B. eat C. buy D. throw 7. A. excuses B. cheers C. laughs D. thanks 8. A. angry B. nervous C. sweet D. sleepy 9. A. woke B. agreed C. understand D. forget 10. A. hurt B. helpless C. terrible D. good 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (本大题共 30 分，每小题 2 分) A 11. How much should a student pay if he/she goes to Traditional Camp for 2 weeks? A. $52. B. $65. C. $117. D. $145. 12. How can we get in touch with (联系) Oceanside Boys& Girls Club? A. By calling 92054. B. By visiting the club. C. By sending e-mails. D. By visiting its website. 13. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. Star Stories. B. Animal World. C. Science Study. D. School Time. B What can trees tell us about climate (气候) change? Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth's climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 years to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 14. We can see dark rings when the tree grew in ________. A. spring B. early summer C. autumn D. late winter 15. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 16. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. D. 17. Where can we read the article? A. In a travelling magazine B. In today’s newspaper C. In a sports magazine D. In a science magazine C In 1849, when John Muir was 11 years old, he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States. They lived in Wisconsin, and right away John fell in love with the prairies, wetlands, oak forests, and lakes. He called it the “beautiful Wisconsin wilderness”. 1.______ The hard work like plowing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body. In his free time, John caught turtles and frogs in the rivers and lakes. 2. _______ He enjoyed the lovely wildflowers that grew on the prairies. He loved learning, too, and at night he studied and read about many subjects. 3._______ As a young man, John tried different kinds of work. He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier. 4._______ He took classes at the University of Wisconsin. He travelled through Canada and then Florida, studying nature. But at age 29, he had a serious eye problem. He almost lost his vision. He was afraid that he would never see again. So when his vision returned, John knew he needed to follow his dream of studying nature. A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life. “I came to life in the cool winds and the clear waters of the mountains,” he wrote. John spent the rest of his life protecting the wild places he loved so much. He was a gifted (有天赋的) writer and wrote about the beauty of the land. In 1892, John Muir started the Sierra Club. This old organization still works to protect the environment. 18. We can put the sentence “John worked hard on his father’s farm.” in Blank ________. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 19. Which of the following is NOT true about John? A. He was a gifted writer with wide interests. B. He bought machines to help with the farm work. C. He wrote to call people to protect the environment. D. He decided to study nature when he got his vision back. 20. Which “calling” has the same meaning as the “calling” in Para. 4? A. I heard someone calling my name. B. I enjoy the sweet calling of birds. C. He’s calling to ask about the meeting. D. His calling is to help other people. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beauty of Nature B. Humans and Nature C. John Muir, a Gifted Writer D. John Muir, a Nature-lover D When we were kids, learning polite sentences was important. Our parents taught us to say “thank you” when we received help, and to say “please” when we needed help from others. But would you say “thank you” and “please” to a digital assistant (数码助手)? Last year, Amazon said it added new features to its smart assistant Alexa. One of them — a politeness feature — pays attention to (注重) parents’ worries about their children forgetting their manners (礼仪) because they have become used to shouting orders at Alexa. When kids ask Alexa to work out a Maths problem using the word “please” — as in “Alexa, please tell me what 3 and 7 are?” — Alexa will not only give the correct answer, but also give the following answer: “Thanks for asking so nicely.” However, ________, as children can tell the difference between machines and humans. But thinking back to our everyday life, we don’t usually shout loudly to a TV or an ATM either. “I ask Siri to turn on the lights or set an alarm in the same natural language that I use in day-to-day life,” Chaim wrote on the website. “It doesn’t matter that Siri can’t hear or understand it — it matters that you say it.” With the growing use of AI, developing the habit of being polite in everyday life is becoming even more important, as the British research company ChildWise found. In January, it published a report warning that people who become used to cutting polite words and giving orders to digital assistants might become impolite when dealing with others. Indeed, as German philosopher G.W.F. wrote, one is worse off if they treat their machines in an unfriendly way. And Manu Kumar once said, “One of my standards (标准) for deciding how nice someone is by watching how they talk and act with a waiter. In a similar way, even if the AI or tech doesn’t care about it, other people around us are going to experience how we deal with it. We shouldn’t forget why we have the digital assistants and how to deal with them.” 22. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. children need to be polite to the machine as well B. some people believe kids don’t have to thank a machine C. Alexa is not only clever, but can also act like a human D. children are good at getting along with others 23. What did ChildWise find about people who treat machines badly? A. They become less important. B. They take more interest in giving orders. C. They might be impolite to people. D. They don’t know how to deal with others. 24. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The differences between the digital assistant and humans. B. The growing use of the digital assistant. C. The manners of dealing with the digital assistant. D. People’s different opinions on manners. 25. If there is another paragraph after Paragraph 6, what will it probably talk about? A. Problems caused by the digital assistant. B. The hopeful future of the digital assistant. C. Some wonderful uses of the digital assistant. D. Ways to get along with the digital assistant. 三、信息还原 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。本大题共 5 分，每小题 1 分) Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. ____26____ Mary, what’s your dream job? Mary: I want to be a pilot (飞行员) because the job has a special place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He practises hard to perfect his skills of flying different planes. He is busy, but he keeps learning and has even got a doctor’s degree (学位). He’s my hero! ____27____ Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy? Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum since I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. ____28____. I wrote six articles about it last year. Diana: ____29____ Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you? Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to show my feelings. I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every Sunday, I put my ideas to music. ____30____. Diana: Surely you will be a good musician (音乐家). A. I believe I can be someone like him. B. Today let’s talk about teenagers’ interests and hobbies. C. And I spend hours singing my new songs and playing the piano. D. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. E. However, I have little time to practice it. F. Great! You work towards your dream at such an early age. G. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. 第 II 卷 非选择题（共 55 分） 四、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。(本大题共 10 分，每 小题 1 分) 31. I choose to run ________ (朝，向) my problems, and not away from them, because that is what heroes do. 32. The Chinese people ________ (打架) against the Japanese invaders bravely during World War Ⅱ. 33. ________ (没有一个) of the students is interested in such a boring subject. 34. Animals and ________ (人类) have a special relationship. We should respect and care for them. 35. The Yellow River ________ (发源) in the mountains of Qinghai Province. 36. If there are any ________ (机会), please catch them and don’t give up. 37. I’m so ________ (口渴的). Would you please give me something to drink? 38. ________ (幸好), we finally found way out with the help of the local guide. 39. Please look after my pet dog ________ (在……期间) I’m away. 40. There used to be ________ (狭窄的) streets and roads in my hometown. But now they have changed a lot. 五、句子转换 根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。(本大题共 10 分，每格 0.5 分) 41. Nobody can stay alive in the desert if they don’t drink water for more than three days. Nobody can ________ in the desert ________ water for ________ three days. 42. We left for the small village early in the morning. We ________ _________ __________ the small village early in the morning. 43. How much did the panda weigh at birth? ________ ________ the ________ ________ the panda at birth? 44. The little boy learned to deal with the problem by himself. The little boy learned to deal with the problem ________ ________ ________. 45. Oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface. About 71 percent of the earth’s surface ________ _________ _________ oceans. 46. Many people in ancient China liked this kind of ink stick. This kind of ink stick ________ ________ many people in ancient China. 六、语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1分) If you are looking forward to travelling in Shanghai , the 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreigners see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes easier for foreigners to travel to China. So many ____47____ (visit) come to China. Jeffrey was one of ____48____ (they). Last month, he started his ____49____ (one) trip to China. He ____50____ (hear) a lot about China, but he never came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ____51____ (worry). But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. Everything here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall buildings made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. Although they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favorite ____52____ (activity) was eating the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget its taste. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted ____53____ (share) the happiness and excitement with them. ____54____ (see) how wonderful China is, he felt happy and lucky. The trip was short, but he knew a lot about this country. Now he ____55____ (hope) to visit China again. He says he ____56____ (travel) around China in the near future. 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共 10 分，每小题 2 分) 57. 偶尔远离城市生活，休息一下很有必要。 It’s necessary to ____________________ city life from time to time. 58. 在这次团队运动中，我们的成员们相互支持，实现了目标。 In this team sport, our members ____________________ and achieved the goal. 59. 因为失去了他的宠物狗，没有什么能使他振作起来。 Nothing could ____________________ the loss of his pet dog. 60. 轻音乐使我们能够全神贯注于我们的工作。 Light music ____________________ our work. 61. 处理了这么难的一个题目，我为自己而骄傲。 I ____________________ such a difficult problem. 八、书面表达 (本大题共 15 分) 62. 阳春三月好风光，踏青赏景正当时。走出户外，拥抱自然，乐享健康生活。阳光中学九年级三班举行了一次户外活动，假设你是该班学生李华，打算在学校英语俱乐部分享此次活动的经历和感受。请以“An Outdoor Activity”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 图中所示活动形式非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语随堂练习6 第I卷 选择题 (共45分） 一、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along. Yesterday I learned that he was ____1____. “Stay in line,” Mrs. Martin said. I looked at the long line, ____2____ that there would still be pizza. When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I would only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes. I could hear the ____3____ noise of my empty stomach. Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw the ____4____ piece of beef pizza. I got so excited. “Beef pizza, please.” he said politely. Mrs. Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate so ____5____ that the pizza fell out. I wanted to ____6____ it. But it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear was ____7____ from some kids in line. As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs. Martin’s voice. “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza?” I replied in a(n) ____8____ voice. “Of course.” Mrs. martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly ____9____ and relaxed. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together. I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel ____10____ instead of just silly. 1. A. funny B. right C. clever D. helpful 2. A. believing B. worrying C. hoping D. knowing 3. A. soft B. hard C. strong D. sad 4. A. last B. best C. largest D. cheapest 5. A. quietly B. quickly C. politely D. carefully 6. A. catch B. eat C. buy D. throw 7. A. excuses B. cheers C. laughs D. thanks 8. A. angry B. nervous C. sweet D. sleepy 9. A. woke B. agreed C. understand D. forget 10. A. hurt B. helpless C. terrible D. good 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在取披萨时，一不小心将披萨掉进土豆泥里，这引起了一些孩子们的嘲笑，但作者通过和孩子们一起大笑的方式使自己远离了窘境的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：昨天，我知道他是对的。 funny滑稽的；right对的；clever聪明的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me.”可知，作者之前从来不相信祖父说的话，直到经历昨天别人嘲笑他的事情，才相信他是对的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我看着长长的队伍，希望还能有披萨。 believing相信；worrying担心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根据“I looked at the long line”以及“I could hear the...noise of my stomach”可知，披萨队伍排得很长，并且作者当时很饿，所以希望轮到他时还有披萨。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我能听到我空腹时发出的悲伤的声音。 soft温柔的；hard难的；strong强壮的；sad悲伤的。根据“my empty stomach”可知，作者肚子很饿，所以听着肠鸣声感觉都是悲伤的。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，我用眼角的余光看到了最后一块牛肉披萨。 last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“I would only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes.”和“I got so excited.”可知，作者本来只看见鸡肉、鱼和土豆泥，突然觉得很兴奋是因为瞥见了最后一块牛肉披萨。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我拿纸盘子太快了，以至于披萨掉了出来。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“ the pizza fell out”可知，作者拿盘子速度太快了。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我想抓住它。 catch抓住；eat吃；buy买；throw扔。根据“the pizza fell out”和“my empty stomach”可知，作者很饿的情况下却看到食物掉下去，所以此时很想抓住它。故选A 【7题详解】 句意：我只能听到排队的孩子们的笑声。 excuses借口；cheers欢呼声；laughs笑声；thanks感谢。根据“My face started burning.”可知，作者听到了别人的嘲笑。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我紧张地回答。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sweet甜蜜的；sleepy困倦的。根据“My face started burning. All I could hear was...from some kids in line.”可知，作者当时十分尴尬，所以回答时很紧张。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我突然清醒过来，放松了。 woke醒来；agreed同意；understand理解；forget忘记。根据“I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.”可知，作者想起祖父说过的话，突然清醒了，不再紧张尴尬，而是和众人一起笑自己的错误。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：笑声让我感觉很好，而不只是傻。 hurt受伤的；helpless无助的；terrible糟糕的；good好的。根据“people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along”可知，和大家一起笑自己的错误，让作者忘记了尴尬，感觉很好。故选D。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (本大题共 30 分，每小题 2 分) A 11. How much should a student pay if he/she goes to Traditional Camp for 2 weeks? A. $52. B. $65. C. $117. D. $145. 12. How can we get in touch with (联系) Oceanside Boys& Girls Club? A. By calling 92054. B. By visiting the club. C. By sending e-mails. D. By visiting its website. 13. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. Star Stories. B. Animal World. C. Science Study. D. School Time. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则面向学生的冬令营招生广告。 【11题详解】 根据表格信息，Traditional Camp第一周价格是65，第二周价格是52，两周总费用为65+52=117美元。 【12题详解】 海报末尾给出的联系方式是：拨打电话760-433-8920，或者访问官网www.bgoeceanside.org。 【13题详解】 本文是面向学生的冬令营招生广告，选项D《校园时光》是和学生活动相关的板块。 B What can trees tell us about climate (气候) change? Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth's climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 years to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 14. We can see dark rings when the tree grew in ________. A. spring B. early summer C. autumn D. late winter 15. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 16. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. D. 17. Where can we read the article? A. In a travelling magazine B. In today’s newspaper C. In a sports magazine D. In a science magazine 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木年轮如何记录地球的气候变化，是一篇科普说明文。 【14题详解】 根据表格中“The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and autumn.”，浅色的年轮是春天和初夏生长的木材，而深色的年轮是夏末和秋天生长的木材。 【15题详解】 根据表格中“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life.”，即一浅一深两个圈为树的一年，数图中的年轮，一共约有17组，因此树大约17岁。 【16题详解】 根据表格中“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.”，树木年轮通常在温暖潮湿的年份变宽，D选项的年轮间距明显最宽，符合暖湿环境生长的特点。 【17题详解】 本文介绍了树木年轮与气候变化的科学知识，属于科普内容，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 C In 1849, when John Muir was 11 years old, he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States. They lived in Wisconsin, and right away John fell in love with the prairies, wetlands, oak forests, and lakes. He called it the “beautiful Wisconsin wilderness”. 1.______ The hard work like plowing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body. In his free time, John caught turtles and frogs in the rivers and lakes. 2. _______ He enjoyed the lovely wildflowers that grew on the prairies. He loved learning, too, and at night he studied and read about many subjects. 3._______ As a young man, John tried different kinds of work. He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier. 4._______ He took classes at the University of Wisconsin. He travelled through Canada and then Florida, studying nature. But at age 29, he had a serious eye problem. He almost lost his vision. He was afraid that he would never see again. So when his vision returned, John knew he needed to follow his dream of studying nature. A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life. “I came to life in the cool winds and the clear waters of the mountains,” he wrote. John spent the rest of his life protecting the wild places he loved so much. He was a gifted (有天赋的) writer and wrote about the beauty of the land. In 1892, John Muir started the Sierra Club. This old organization still works to protect the environment. 18. We can put the sentence “John worked hard on his father’s farm.” in Blank ________. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 19. Which of the following is NOT true about John? A. He was a gifted writer with wide interests. B. He bought machines to help with the farm work. C. He wrote to call people to protect the environment. D. He decided to study nature when he got his vision back. 20. Which “calling” has the same meaning as the “calling” in Para. 4? A. I heard someone calling my name. B. I enjoy the sweet calling of birds. C. He’s calling to ask about the meeting. D. His calling is to help other people. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beauty of Nature B. Humans and Nature C. John Muir, a Gifted Writer D. John Muir, a Nature-lover 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John Muir对大自然的热爱。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The hard work like plowing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body.”可知，此处提及了辛苦劳作，因此放在1处，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier.”可知，他是自己设计机器，而不是购买机器。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life.”可知，一年以后，他开始明白自己找到了人生的使命，因此calling的意思是“使命”，选项A、B和C中calling的意思都是“叫喊”。故选D。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了John Muir对大自然的热爱。故选D。 D When we were kids, learning polite sentences was important. Our parents taught us to say “thank you” when we received help, and to say “please” when we needed help from others. But would you say “thank you” and “please” to a digital assistant (数码助手)? Last year, Amazon said it added new features to its smart assistant Alexa. One of them — a politeness feature — pays attention to (注重) parents’ worries about their children forgetting their manners (礼仪) because they have become used to shouting orders at Alexa. When kids ask Alexa to work out a Maths problem using the word “please” — as in “Alexa, please tell me what 3 and 7 are?” — Alexa will not only give the correct answer, but also give the following answer: “Thanks for asking so nicely.” However, ________, as children can tell the difference between machines and humans. But thinking back to our everyday life, we don’t usually shout loudly to a TV or an ATM either. “I ask Siri to turn on the lights or set an alarm in the same natural language that I use in day-to-day life,” Chaim wrote on the website. “It doesn’t matter that Siri can’t hear or understand it — it matters that you say it.” With the growing use of AI, developing the habit of being polite in everyday life is becoming even more important, as the British research company ChildWise found. In January, it published a report warning that people who become used to cutting polite words and giving orders to digital assistants might become impolite when dealing with others. Indeed, as German philosopher G.W.F. wrote, one is worse off if they treat their machines in an unfriendly way. And Manu Kumar once said, “One of my standards (标准) for deciding how nice someone is by watching how they talk and act with a waiter. In a similar way, even if the AI or tech doesn’t care about it, other people around us are going to experience how we deal with it. We shouldn’t forget why we have the digital assistants and how to deal with them.” 22. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. children need to be polite to the machine as well B. some people believe kids don’t have to thank a machine C. Alexa is not only clever, but can also act like a human D. children are good at getting along with others 23. What did ChildWise find about people who treat machines badly? A. They become less important. B. They take more interest in giving orders. C. They might be impolite to people. D. They don’t know how to deal with others. 24. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The differences between the digital assistant and humans. B. The growing use of the digital assistant. C. The manners of dealing with the digital assistant. D. People’s different opinions on manners. 25. If there is another paragraph after Paragraph 6, what will it probably talk about? A. Problems caused by the digital assistant. B. The hopeful future of the digital assistant. C. Some wonderful uses of the digital assistant. D. Ways to get along with the digital assistant. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“对数码助手是否要讲礼貌”展开讨论，探讨了对机器讲礼貌的意义，以及这种习惯对现实人际交往的影响。 【22题详解】 空格前However表示转折，空格后提到“孩子能区分机器和人类”，说明此处表达和前文“给数码助手添加礼貌功能”相反的观点：部分人认为孩子不需要对机器讲礼貌，对应选项B“有些人认为孩子们不必感谢机器”。 【23题详解】 根据第五段“it published a report warning that people who become used to cutting polite words and giving orders to digital assistants might become impolite when dealing with others.” 可知，对机器不礼貌的人，在与人交往时也可能变得不礼貌。 【24题详解】 全文围绕“对数码助手是否要讲礼貌、为什么要讲礼貌” 展开论述，因此主旨是The manners of dealing with the digital assistant“与数码助手打交道时的礼仪”。 【25题详解】 文章最后一段强调了与数码助手相处时保持礼貌的重要性，按照逻辑，下一段最可能介绍Ways to get along with the digital assistant.“与数码助手相处的方法”，给读者提供具体的行动建议。 三、信息还原 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。本大题共 5 分，每小题 1 分) Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. ____26____ Mary, what’s your dream job? Mary: I want to be a pilot (飞行员) because the job has a special place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He practises hard to perfect his skills of flying different planes. He is busy, but he keeps learning and has even got a doctor’s degree (学位). He’s my hero! ____27____ Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy? Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum since I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. ____28____. I wrote six articles about it last year. Diana: ____29____ Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you? Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to show my feelings. I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every Sunday, I put my ideas to music. ____30____. Diana: Surely you will be a good musician (音乐家). A. I believe I can be someone like him. B. Today let’s talk about teenagers’ interests and hobbies. C. And I spend hours singing my new songs and playing the piano. D. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. E. However, I have little time to practice it. F. Great! You work towards your dream at such an early age. G. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. 【答案】26. G 27. A 28. D 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在Teens Talk节目中，Diana与几位青少年谈论他们的梦想职业，包括Mary想成为飞行员、Cindy想在艺术博物馆工作、Leo想成为音乐家，展现了青少年对未来的憧憬与追求。 【26题详解】 前文是Diana欢迎大家来到Teens Talk，此处需引出话题，G项“Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs.”直接点明主题，即讨论青少年的梦想职业，符合语境。 【27题详解】 前文Mary讲述了父亲是飞行员且很优秀，是自己的英雄，此处需要表达自己受父亲影响也想成为飞行员之类的内容，A项“I believe I can be someone like him.”表明相信自己能成为像父亲一样的人，承接上文，符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文Cindy说自己一直想在艺术博物馆工作，因为2018年参观了卢浮宫博物馆，此处需要说明参观后的影响，D项“I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history.”说明因对藏品惊叹而开始学习艺术史，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文Cindy讲述了自己想在艺术博物馆工作及相关经历，此处Diana需要对其做出回应，F项“Great! You work towards your dream at such an early age.”是对Cindy追求梦想的肯定和赞扬，符合语境。 【30题详解】 前文Leo讲述了自己把日常所见所感写成音乐，此处需要进一步说明自己为音乐所做的努力，C项“And I spend hours singing my new songs and playing the piano.”说明自己花很多时间唱新歌和弹钢琴，与前文话题一致，符合语境。 第 II 卷 非选择题（共 55 分） 四、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。(本大题共 10 分，每 小题 1 分) 31. I choose to run ________ (朝，向) my problems, and not away from them, because that is what heroes do. 【答案】towards 【解析】 【详解】句意：我选择直面我的问题，而不是逃避，因为英雄就是这样做的。根据中文提示可知，“朝，向”对应的英文是towards，是介词，此处表示朝着问题的方向。 32. The Chinese people ________ (打架) against the Japanese invaders bravely during World War Ⅱ. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二次世界大战期间，中国人民英勇抵抗日本侵略者。fight“打架”，句子时间状语是during World War Ⅱ，是过去的时间，本句需要用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。 33. ________ (没有一个) of the students is interested in such a boring subject. 【答案】None 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有一个学生对这么无聊的科目感兴趣。none表示“三者及以上范围中没有一个”，可以构成none of...的固定搭配，同时none作主语时谓语动词可以用单数，正好匹配本句的be动词is，句首字母大写。 34. Animals and ________ (人类) have a special relationship. We should respect and care for them. 【答案】humans 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物和人类有着特殊的关系，我们应该尊重并关爱它们。“人类”对应英文humans，此处和Animals并列，用复数形式。 35. The Yellow River ________ (发源) in the mountains of Qinghai Province. 【答案】originates 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河发源于青海省的山区。originate“发源”，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The Yellow River为单数，谓语动词用三单形式originates。 36. If there are any ________ (机会), please catch them and don’t give up. 【答案】opportunities 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有任何机会，请抓住它们，不要放弃。根据中文提示可知，“机会”对应的英文是opportunity，是可数名词，根据“any”和“them”可知，此处用复数形式opportunities。 37. I’m so ________ (口渴的). Would you please give me something to drink? 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很口渴，能请你给我点喝的吗？ “口渴的”对应英文thirsty，是形容词，放在so后作表语。 38. ________ (幸好), we finally found way out with the help of the local guide. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸好，我们在当地导游的帮助下终于找到了出路。根据中文提示可知，“幸好”对应的英文是luckily，是副词，此处用于句首，修饰整个句子。 39. Please look after my pet dog ________ (在……期间) I’m away. 【答案】while##when 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不在的时候请照看一下我的宠物狗。根据中文提示可知，“在……期间”对应的英文是while/when，是连词，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“在我不在的这段时间里”。 40. There used to be ________ (狭窄的) streets and roads in my hometown. But now they have changed a lot. 【答案】narrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡过去有狭窄的街道和马路，但是现在变化很大。“狭窄的”对应英文narrow，是形容词，修饰后面名词streets and roads。 五、句子转换 根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。(本大题共 10 分，每格 0.5 分) 41. Nobody can stay alive in the desert if they don’t drink water for more than three days. Nobody can ________ in the desert ________ water for ________ three days. 【答案】 ①. survive ②. without ③. over 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果在沙漠中超过三天不喝水，没有人能存活。stay alive可用survive替换；if they don’t drink water可改为without water；more than可用over替换。故填survive；without；over。 42. We left for the small village early in the morning. We ________ _________ __________ the small village early in the morning. 【答案】 ①. set ②. off ③. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一大早就去了那个小村庄。原句中left是leave的过去式，leave for的意思是“动身前往某地”，短语set off for和leave for含义完全一致，且set的过去式不变还是set，符合原句一般过去时的时态。 43. How much did the panda weigh at birth? ________ ________ the ________ ________ the panda at birth? 【答案】 ①. What ②. was ③. weight ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫出生时多重？原句中“did...weigh”是一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构，用来询问重量。改为同义句时，我们可以用“What was the weight of...”这个结构来表达同样的意思，即“……的重量是多少”。这里“What was”放在句首引导特殊疑问句，“the weight of”表示“……的重量”。 44. The little boy learned to deal with the problem by himself. The little boy learned to deal with the problem ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. his ③. own 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩学会了自己处理这个问题。原句中“by himself”是关键词，意思是“靠他自己”，表达独自做某事的意思。在英语中，“on one’s own”也有同样的意思，这里主语是“The little boy”，所以用“on his own”来替换“by himself”，使句子意思保持不变。 45. Oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface. About 71 percent of the earth’s surface ________ _________ _________ oceans. 【答案】 ①. is ②. covered ③. by 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面的大约71%。原句中“cover”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，且谓语为实义动词，主语“Oceans”是动作的发出者，但在改写后的句子中，“About 71 percent of the earth’s surface”成为了主语，是动作的承受者，所以句子要变为被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“About 71 percent of the earth’s surface”为不可数名词，视为单数，be动词用is，“cover”的过去分词是“covered”，表示“被……覆盖”用“by”，所以应填is covered by。 46. Many people in ancient China liked this kind of ink stick. This kind of ink stick ________ ________ many people in ancient China. 【答案】 ①. was liked ②. by 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国古代很多人都喜欢这种墨棒。原句为主动句改为被动语态后，动作的承受者This kind of ink stick作主语，需要用被动结构be+动词过去分词，原句是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，like的过去分词是liked，再用介词by引出动作的发出者many people。 六、语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1分) If you are looking forward to travelling in Shanghai , the 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreigners see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes easier for foreigners to travel to China. So many ____47____ (visit) come to China. Jeffrey was one of ____48____ (they). Last month, he started his ____49____ (one) trip to China. He ____50____ (hear) a lot about China, but he never came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ____51____ (worry). But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. Everything here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall buildings made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. Although they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favorite ____52____ (activity) was eating the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget its taste. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted ____53____ (share) the happiness and excitement with them. ____54____ (see) how wonderful China is, he felt happy and lucky. The trip was short, but he knew a lot about this country. Now he ____55____ (hope) to visit China again. He says he ____56____ (travel) around China in the near future. 【答案】47. visitors 48. them 49. first 50. heard 51. worried 52. activities 53. to share 54. Seeing 55. hopes 56. will travel 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了因为144小时过境免签政策，许多游客来到中国，杰弗里就是其中之一。他讲述了自己来中国旅行的经历、感受，并表示希望再次来中国旅行，还说在不久的将来会周游中国。 【47题详解】 句意：所以很多游客来到中国。根据“So many...come to China.”可知，此处指很多游客来到中国，visit“参观”，动词，其名词为visitor“游客”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数visitors。 【48题详解】 句意：杰弗里就是他们中的一员。they“他们”，人称代词主格，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语them。 【49题详解】 句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。one“一”，基数词，根据“trip to China”可知，此处指第一次中国之旅，应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。 【50题详解】 句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。hear“听说”，动词，根据“but he never came to this country”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式heard。 【51题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，他非常担心。worry“担心”，动词或名词，was后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词为worried“担心的”。 【52题详解】 句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一是吃当地菜肴，如火锅。activity“活动”，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定句型，所以此处用activity的复数形式activities。 【53题详解】 句意：他想和他们分享快乐和兴奋。share“分享”，动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式to share作宾语。 【54题详解】 句意：看到中国是多么美好，他感到高兴和幸运。“see”的逻辑主语是“he”，二者是主动关系，且“see”这个动作发生在“felt”之前，所以用现在分词“Seeing”作状语。 【55题详解】 句意：现在他希望再次访问中国。hope“希望”，动词，根据“Now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hopes。 【56题详解】 句意：他说他将在不久的将来周游中国。travel“旅行”，动词，根据“in the near future”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共 10 分，每小题 2 分) 57. 偶尔远离城市生活，休息一下很有必要。 It’s necessary to ____________________ city life from time to time. 【答案】take a break away from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“远离……休息一下”是关键词，“远离……休息一下”对应的英文表达是“take a break away from” ，且句子中“It’s necessary to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是必要的”，to后接动词原形，所以此处应填take a break away from。 58. 在这次团队运动中，我们的成员们相互支持，实现了目标。 In this team sport, our members ____________________ and achieved the goal. 【答案】supported each other 【解析】 【详解】原文中“相互支持”是关键词，表示“相互支持”的英文是support each other，根据achieved可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式supported。 59. 因为失去了他的宠物狗，没有什么能使他振作起来。 Nothing could ____________________ the loss of his pet dog. 【答案】cheer him up because of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使他振作起来”“因为”是关键词，表示“使他振作起来”的英文是cheer him up，情态动词could后面加动词原形，表示“因为”的英文是because of，后面加名词短语。 60. 轻音乐使我们能够全神贯注于我们的工作。 Light music ____________________ our work. 【答案】enables us to concentrate on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使我们能够全神贯注于”是关键词，“使某人能够做某事”常见英文表达是“enable sb to do sth”，“全神贯注于”常见英文表达是“concentrate on”，句子主语“Light music”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“enables”，“我们”作“enable”的宾语，用宾格“us”，故填enables us to concentrate on。 61. 处理了这么难的一个题目，我为自己而骄傲。 I ____________________ such a difficult problem. 【答案】am proud of myself for dealing with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为自己而骄傲”是关键词组，“为自己而骄傲”对应的英文表达是“be proud of oneself”，这里主语是“I”，所以用“am”，“我”对应的反身代词是“myself”；“处理”常见英文表达是“deal with”，这里用“for dealing with”表示原因。 八、书面表达 (本大题共 15 分) 62. 阳春三月好风光，踏青赏景正当时。走出户外，拥抱自然，乐享健康生活。阳光中学九年级三班举行了一次户外活动，假设你是该班学生李华，打算在学校英语俱乐部分享此次活动的经历和感受。请以“An Outdoor Activity”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 图中所示活动形式非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Outdoor Activity Last Sunday, our class had an exciting outdoor activity in a nearby park. It was sunny and pleasant. We rode our bikes there in the morning, then set up tents and shared snacks with each other. After that, we played group games and flew kites, which made us laugh a lot. The beautiful scenery and fresh air made everyone feel relaxed. We also took many photos to remember this happy time. I really enjoyed this activity because it not only helped us get close to nature, but also strengthened our friendship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先对户外活动进行简单介绍，包括时间、地点和天气； 第二步，具体描述活动内容及过程； 第三步，书写结语，表达对此处活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①set up搭建 ②each other彼此 ③get close to接近 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①After that, we played group games and flew kites, which made us laugh a lot. (which引导的定语从句) ②I really enjoyed this activity because it not only helped us get close to nature, but also strengthened our friendship. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $