安徽特色高中教研联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期期中学生能力评价英语试题

2025~2026高二期中学生能力评价·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Of the two houses we saw today,which do you prefer? W:I think the white house is prettier,but the brick one has a bigger yard,so I like it better. (Text 2) M:Have you bought Peter birthday gifts? W:I've bought a pair of football boots and a shirt,but not the bicycle he wants. (Text 3) M:I don't remember it being this big room.I had the impression that the room was a lot smaller. W:So did I.But it'll be OK once we get the furniture in. (Text 4) M:Hello.Is that Ms Black?I need to get two tins of green paint immediately. W:I'm afraid you have the wrong number.This is Kowloon 496543. M:Oh!Sorry.I want Kowloon 495643. (Text 5) M:I'm afraid I wasn't paying attention to what you were saying. W:I said that we must hurry because we're already late for the film.It starts at 8:30.It'll take us half an hour to get there,and it's five past eight now. (Text 6) M:It's Alice's birthday tomorrow. W:Are you sure?I think it should be the day after tomorrow. M:Well,let me see.Oh,I'm sorry.You're right.It is the day after tomorrow.Shall we buy her a present? W:Yes,of course.Shall we give her some flowers? M:Flowers are lovely.But I think it's better to buy her a nice box of chocolates. W:Alice doesn't like sweet things.Didn't you know that? M:You are right.Er...I know we can give her a recorder.She loves music. W:That's a good idea.Let's go to the music shop and choose one for her. (Text 7) M:I'm going to be your adviser this year,Linda. W:Oh,great!I really learned a lot in your class last year. M:Where is your new schedule? W:Here it is. M:You're certainly planning to take a lot of courses! W:I enjoy all the science courses. M:And two of them have lab hours. W:The lab work isn't any problem for me. M:What are you planning to be? W:I want to be a chemist. M:Are you going to teach? W:No,I want to do research. M:Well,it's a heavy schedule,but I'm going to approve it.Your grades were very good last year. W:Oh,thank you!I'm really going to work hard this year,too. (Text 8) W:Hello,Old English Restaurant.Can I help you? M:Yes.I'd like to book a table for tonight. W:Yes,sir.What time? M:Eight o'clock. W:Certainly.For how many people? 【高二期中学生能力评价·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-L-605B-CB M:There are ten of us. W:Ten of you!But we don't usually accept large parties,sir. M:I know,but we are regular customers. W:What's your name,sir? M:Michael Peterson. W:Mr.Peterson...of course!That'll be all right.We'll put two tables together. M:Thanks. W:What food would you prefer for today,sir?We have fresh seafood tonight. M:No.We like to eat vegetables. (Text 9) W:What are you reading,Paul? M:It's a book about engineering. W:Why are you reading on Friday evening? M:Because I've got to write a report this weekend. W:What are you going to do when you graduate? M:I'd like to get a job abroad,I think.What are you going to do when your year at Weston is over? W:I'm going to spend a few weeks touring Britain;then I'm going back to Canada,I suppose. M:What is John going to do? W:I think he's going to open a branch of Pretty Feet in London.Now he's seeing some designers in Italy.He's coming back tomorrow.By the way,what are you and Sue doing on Saturday evening? M:We haven't decided yet.Why? W:Well,I thought we could cook another of our famous suppers and invite John and Sue. M:Oh,no!Sorry,Barbara,but I really have to read this book. (Text 10) M:Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to our school.My name is Andrew Brown.I'm a history teacher.I'll give you a quick introduction to the school before I show you around.Our school is called a "free school".This means that the pupils are free to choose what and how they want to learn. The school opens at 9:00 am,but the children can arrive whenever they like.Most of them are in school by ten. If you look through the door of that big room you'll see those children reading and drawing there.Four of the older boys are now on their way to the Car-room to have their driving lessons.Several children are taking turns in the kitchen to help Miss Cabe with lunch.They all enjoy doing this.After lunch it's someone else's job to do the washing-up.This job is unpopular.After lunch the children go on with what they've been doing until 4:30.On Mondays and Thursdays the school is open in the evening until 9:00 pm. 参考答案 1~5 ABBAC 6~10 CAABA 11~15 CCABC 16~20 BBCAC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年诗歌大赛的参赛规则、奖项设置、评委介绍和参赛要求。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Prize Structure部分“Second Prize:Certificate of Excellence+Publication opportunity.”可知，二等奖获得者将获得荣誉证书和作品的发表机会。 22.D细节理解题。根据Meet Our Distinguished Judges部分内容可知，比赛评委均在文学与写作方面有着丰 富的经验。 23.D细节理解题。根据Entry Requirements部分“All poems must be original and unpublished.”可知，所有参 赛作品必须是原创且未发表的。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了环保先驱Rachel Carson的生平及其著作《寂静的春天》对环境保护 运动产生的深远影响。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Chemical companies campaigned against it strongly,as Carson's warnings threatened their established and profitable practices.”可知，化工公司激烈反对《寂静的春天》是因为Carson 的警告威胁到了他们有利可图的业务。 25.D推理判断题。文章第二段提到Carson的童年经历培养了她对自然的热爱，并引导她学习了生物学，这 为她后来的环保倡导工作提供了科学基础和个人动力。由此可推断，她的个人背景（童年经历和生物学教 育)塑造了她的环保事业。 【高二期中学生能力评价·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-L-605B-CB 26.A细节理解题。根据第三段“She spent four years carefully researching for the book,gathering evidence from scientific studies and talking to farmers and fishermen..,.”可知，她的研究耗时四年，收集了来自科学研究以 及农民、渔民访谈的证据，这说明其研究特点是全面深入且证据来源丰富多样。 27.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Rachel Carson的书及其持久的影响。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过暑期打工经历，探讨了高中生工作的真正价值。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“These values and skills are what numerous studies hold up as the important reasons why teenagers should work during the summer..”可知，普遍认为青少年工作的主要好处是培养责任 感和提升技能。 29.C推理判断题。根据第四段“High school students spend about seven hours a day in classes,and then often stay afterward for school-sponsored sports or activities..”可推断，高中生活以学校活动为中心. 30.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“..you can become friends with those decades older than you and strangers who have none of the same interests or hobbies as you do.”可知，作者学会了跨越差异建立有意义的联系。 31.B推理判断题。全文通过对比传统观点和自身体验，强调工作的最大价值不在于技能培养，而在于人生经 验的收获。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章客观分析了鲨鱼种群面临的生存威胁，评估了现行捕捞限制措施的效果，并指出 需要采取综合策略来实现有效保护。 32.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Nearly one-third of shark species globally are threatened with extinction.. contributing significantly to their decline..”可知，鲨鱼正面临严峻的生存危机，死亡速度之快令人担忧。由 此可推断，staggering在此处表示“令人震惊的、令人担忧的”，与Alarming意思最接近。 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段“.，retention(留存)bans that require fishermen to release accidentally captured sharks..”可知，留存禁令要求渔民释放意外捕获的鲨鱼。 34.A细节理解题。根据第三段“..particularly high post-release mortality among..deep-water species,and those requiring constant swimming to breathe.”可知，深水物种和需要持续游动呼吸的鲨鱼释放后死亡率最高。 35.A段落大意题。根据第五段及其前文可知，虽然禁渔令能使鲨鱼死亡率降低，但对灰鯖鲨等物种而言“仍 不足以实现可持续水平”，需要采取范围更广的措施才能有效保护鲨鱼。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度用眼的危害及其预防措施。 36.E根据空前“However,many students tend to ignore the warning signs of eye tiredness.”及空后“Nowadays,eye overuse has become a very common phenomenon..”可知，E项“事实上，忽视眼部不适可能导致严重问题”符 合上下文语境。 37.D根据空后“It usually results from..”说明本段解释了用眼过度的具体表现，D项“用眼过度意味着没有 给眼睛足够的休息”统领后文，明确了用眼过度的定义。 38.C根据空前“In the short term,it can cause eye strain(疲劳)and headaches..”说明短期影响，C项“你可能 还会感到眼睛不适”用“lso”承接上文，引出更多眼部不适症状，与后文干眼、视力模糊等内容自然衔接。 39.B根据空前“..the good news is that you can prevent most of these problems..”说明问题可预防，B项“你 能做的第一件事就是养成好习惯”引出具体解决方案，与后文20-20-20法则及“After you've formed this good habit...”等内容形成呼应。 40.G空前提到眼睛需要适当护理和定期保养，不仅在学习时，在日常生活中也是如此。G项“所以在它们需 要的时候，要给予它们充分的休息、营养上的支持以及专业的护理”承接上文，给出具体的护眼措施，与上文 “proper care and regular maintenance”呼应。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。在美国田纳西州威斯特摩兰市，当地警方联合应急管理部门借助无人机技术，成功寻 回一名在林区走失的老年痴呆症患者。 41.D周一上午10点30分左右，当地警方接到一通紧急(urgent)电话：一名患有痴呆症的70岁本地老妇人， 在布莱索街与哈里森巷交叉口附近的茂密林区走失(lost)。 42.B见上题解析。 43.A警员们火速赶往(hurried)现场，即刻展开搜救。 44.C他们十分清楚，每一分每一秒(moment)都至关重要 一考虑到老妇人的身体状况，在这片陌生崎岖的 树林里，她可能无法(able)自行求救，也找不到回家的路。 45.A见上题解析。 46.D为了加快搜救进程，警方向萨姆纳县应急管理局以及萨姆纳县警长办公室请求了支援(support)。 【高二期中学生能力评价·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-L-605B-CB 47.C上午11点26分，应急管理局的救援小队抵达(arrived)现场 48.D他们立刻派出(sent out)两架无人机对广阔的林地进行扫描，与此同时，警员们继续(continued)展开地 面搜寻。 49.B见上题解析。 50.A仅仅10分钟后，其中一架无人机便发现了(spotted)走失的老妇人。 51.B在无人机信号的指引(Guided)下，警员们迅速找到了老人。 52.A为了以防万一，萨姆纳县紧急医疗服务中心派车将她送往(transported)医院接受检查。 53.C幸运的是(Luckily),医疗检查结果显示她身体并无大碍。 54.D萨姆纳县应急管理局局长表示，这已是(marked)他们的无人机搜救项目启动以来寻回的第18名走失 人员，这一成果充分证明了这项技术在快速寻回走失人员方面的实用(useful)价值。 55.B见上题解析。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了身患“脆骨病”的湖北巴东山区女孩田彦清凭借自学和志愿者老师 的帮助考上武汉大学并立志回馈社会的事迹。 56.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；先行词是Badong County,Hubei Province,表示地，点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。 57.achievement考查词形转换。空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，且在句中作主语，所以用所给动词的名 i词achievement. 58.and考查连词。physical challenges和mental pressure是并列关系，表示“身体上的挑战和精神上的压力”， 所以用连词and连接。 59.escaped考查动词时态。根据前文Staying indoors for much of her childhood可知，这里描述的是过去的事 情，所以用一般过去时escaped。.escape into表示“逃人，沉浸于”。 60.herself考查反身代词。teach oneself是固定短语，意为“自学”。句子主语是she,对应的反身代词是 herself。. 6l.miles考查名词复数。mile(英里)是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词a或数词one修饰时，需要用复数形式。 walk miles表示“走数英里的路”。 62.of考查介词。regardless of是固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”。 63.careful考查词形转换。此处用所给名词的形容词careful修饰空后的名词observation。 64.to research考查非谓语动词。“hope to do sth..”是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，所以用to research。 65.eventually 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词eventually修饰空后的动词短语give back to。. 第一节 One possible version: Green Campus Week:A Meaningful Practice Last week,our school successfully held the "Green Campus Week"to raise environmental awareness. The event included various activities such as waste sorting guidance,used item recycling,and campus cleaning.Students actively participated in collecting recyclables and cleaning up the schoolyard.They also learned how to classify different types of waste correctly. The activity was highly praised by both students and teachers.Many said they not only gained practical knowledge but also felt a sense of achievement in contributing to a greener campus.We believe this event will inspire everyone to continue protecting the environment in daily life. 第二节 One possible version: I struggled to control my parachute in the strong wind.Fear filled my heart as the forest came closer and closer.My hands shook,but Karl's calm voice helped me."Lisa,you can do this.Remember your training, he said.His words gave me strength.I tried to breathe slowly and stay focused.The wind was strong,but Karl was with me,guiding me.Then I heard him say,"Look for any open space below.There might be a small clearing near the forest." Suddenly,I saw that small open area below that Karl just said.New hope rose in my heart.I quickly told Karl through the radio,“I see it!I see the clearing!”“Yes！Go there！”Karl's voice was full of support..I tried my best to move toward it.The ground came up fast,and I remembered Karl's words:stay calm.I landed hard but safely in the clearing.My legs were shaking as I sat on the grass."You did it!"Karl said through the radio.Tears ran down my face.I had learned to trust-in Karl and in myself. 【高二期中学生能力评价·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-L-605B-CB2025~2026高二期中学生能力评价 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4本卷命题范国：至选择性必修第三册。 902090029 第一部分。听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Why does the woman like the brick house better? A.It has a larger yard.B.It is prettier. C.It has a beautiful color. 2.What did the woman buy for Peter? A.A bicycle. B.A shirt. bdauod C.A football. 3.How does the woman feel about the room? A.Brighter than expected.B.Bigger than expected. C.Smaller than expected. 4.What's the woman's telephone number? A.496543. B.459643. C.495643. Tw山0o1igs9 5.How long will it take the speakers to get to the cinema? A.5 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.30 minutes.同，:意 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题 6.When is Alice's birthday? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. 7.Where are the speakers going? A.A music shop. B.A flowers shop. C.A supermarket. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The woman's schedule.B.Lab work C.Science courses 9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife. 【高二期中学生能力评价·英语第1页（共8页）】26-L一605B一CB CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 10.What does the woman want to be? d A.A chemist. B.An assistant C.A doctor. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a seafood shop. B.In a dining hall. C.On the phone. 12.How many people will attend the party tonight? A.Five. B.Eight. C.Ten. .A.S 13.What will the man order? boror .AEl A.Vegetables. B.Seafood. C.Beef. llob A.! 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。mg sidAa1 14.What is the man doing? A.Writing a report. B.Reading a book. C.Cooking supper. 15.Where does the woman probably come from? sws jud A.81 A.America. B.Italy. C.Canada. botori.A0! 16.What's John's plan for the future? A.To tour Britain. B.To open a shoe shop.C.To get a job abroad. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.When does the school open? hslimie .A.88 A.At 8:00 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 10:00 am. 18.What lessons will the older boys have? xolamoo.A.co A.Drawing. B.History.(I瑞，aC.Driving..小oI共巢 19.What are the children helping Miss Cabe with? A.Cooking. B.Washing.C.Sweeping. 20.On which days is the school open longest? A.Saturdays. B.Fridays.C.Mondays and Thursdays. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 19a9g091200iwm0 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1 8 bovil zsd n Poetry Contest Entry Form Welcome to the Annual Youth Poetry Contest!This competition is open to all students who are passionate about poetry and creative writing.bi Competition Rules: 229b7B9972I8qHB0mg0073o Poem Length:Maximum 50 lines 9nn8T,1 gtsj-1l9V97B、 Entry Format:Individual entries only (no team submissions) Submission Deadline:June 30,2026 .Theme:Open (any subject matter) Language:English only) Prize Structure: (代0啡代燕，节两共)》巨代暗四第 First Prize:Cash award of $500+Publication opportunity 类·Second Prize:Certificate of Excellence+Publication opportunity文英y显 Third Prize:Medal $50 bookstore gift card Honorable Mentions:Certificates for outstanding entries Meet Our Distinguished Judges: Dr.Emily Watson:Renowned poet with 12 published collections,winner of the National Poetry Award 【高二期中学生能力评价·英语第2页（共8页）】26一L一605B一CB CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap Prof.Michael Chen:Literature professor and poetry critic at State University .Sarah Johnson:President of the Young Writers'Association and published author Entry Requirements: All poems must be original and unpublished Submit a brief author biography (maximum 100 words) Include contact information (email and phone number) anonsnonsrg aommoo OS.No entry fee required OS-0S 0Soono Multiple submissions allowed (maximum 3 poems per person) How to Entern w rlguons ()nndon10o0ood Email your submission to:poetrycontest@youthwriting.org 21.What prize will the second-place winner receive? 9 25nbob1B（花进)2s义 A.Certificate and $50.B.$500 cash award. C.Certificate and a publication opportunity.D.Medal and gift card. 22.What do the judges have in common? A.They work at a university. B.They have published poetry collections. gnioilosng nste .xlsoilio9g2 .2mldoig C.They hold positions in a writers'association. nism bus xsloT a9vo noy glod ot dauons D.They have rich knowledge in literature or writing. tistnism oals oT ov 9w2 sc.ided 23.What is required for all entries? 9191991 A.Team submission. B.Single poem only. 0(10120g9B29 C.Entry fee payment. vloviznsini mod 92u D.Original and unpublished. 10113nug99o B In 1962,American biologist Rachel Carson published Silent Spring,a book that would change how people viewed nature.It warned that the harmful and uncontrolled use of pesticides (was poisoning the environment and could lead to a silent spring without birdsongs. The book caused immediate debate.Chemical companies campaigned against it strongly,as Carson's warnings threatened their established and profitable practices.Despite this opposition, the book raised global awareness about how easily nature can be harmed. Carson's deep connection to nature began in her childhood in Pennsylvania,where she explored the woods and streams near her home.This passion led her to study biology,which gave her the scientific knowledge she would later use in her writing. Before Silent Spring,Carson was a marine biologist and writer.She spent four years carefully researching for the book,gathering evidence from scientific studies and talking to farmers and fishermen who had seen the effects of pesticides.She built a strong argument based on data and personal accounts. Knowing her work would be criticized,Carson believed the public had the right to know the truth.She continued her efforts even while she was sick,and she died in 1964.However, her influence lived on.Silent Spring inspired the modern environmental movement,led to the ban of DDT in the U.S.,and made sure her legacy would last as a pioneering environmentalist. 24.Why did chemical companies campaign against Silent Spring? A.They found numerous scientific errors in the book. B.Carson refused to share her research data with them. C.They believed the book would confuse the general public. D.Carson's warnings posed a threat to their business interests. 【高二期中学生能力评价·英语第3页（共8页）】26一L一605B一CB CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 25.How did Carson's personal background contribute to her environmental work? A.Her career as a writer provided her with the funding needed for research. B.Her work as a marine biologist directly exposed her to pesticide pollution. C.Her family's farm gave her practical experience in using agricultural chemicals. D.Her childhood experiences and formal education in biology shaped her advocacy. 26.The text suggests that Carson's research for the book was characterized by its A.comprehensiveness and various sources B.reliance on government reports C.focus on theoretical models D.speed and efficiency oniloob iodt or vhnsoningie 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.The scientific process behind banning DDT. B.The remarkable and lasting impacts of Rachel Carson's book. C.The history of pesticide use in the United States. D.The debate between environmentalists and chemical companies. uo13in为noousilhoezoCaoqgilhalingbol9vT2gnibniisfT .It was the summer before junior year.I was a waitress at a little restaurant.My duties were straightforward:taking orders,delivering food and cleaning tables.I got really good at managing multiple tasks,and having a lot of responsibilities made me more responsible. These values and skills are what numerous studies hold up as the important reasons why teenagers should work during the summer.They're what teachers mention when they encourage us to get jobs.I developed those skills.But I don't think that's the main benefit high school students get from working.o So much happened in the interstitial()time and spaces between our roles as waitresses, cooks and customers.This is where I think the value of a high school job lies:learning how to form a community with people I never would have otherwise known.suobod High school students spend about seven hours a day in classes,and then often stay afterward for school-sponsored sports or activities.It's not necessarily a bad thing to be wrapped up in school.But what I find is that a job can serve as a relief from the academic tasks of high school. This relief came not from avoiding people,but from engaging with a community I would never have found in the halls of my high school.The people I met at the restaurant taught me that you can become friends with those decades older than you and strangers who have none of the same interests or hobbies as you do.They taught me that you can wildly disagree with someone and still respect them,learn from them,and love them. s12 28.What is commonly believed to be the main benefit teenagers get from work? A.Earning money for college.B.Learning to form a community. C.Developing responsibility and skills.D.Making friends with different people. 29.What does the author say about high school life? A.It lacks meaningful activities.B.It focuses on academics. C.It is highly school-centered. D.It provides adequate social opportunities. 30.What did the author learn from people at the restaurant? A.Friends should share similar interests. B.Workplace relationships are temporary. C.True friendship requires constant agreement. D.Meaningful connections can bridge differences. 【高二期中学生能力评价·英语第4页（共8页）】26一L一605B一CB CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 31.What is the author's main conclusion about her job experience? A.It helped improve her academic performance. B.Its greatest value went beyond skill development. C.It confirmed traditional views about student jobs. D.Its main benefit was earning teachers'approval. Sharks are dying at staggering rates,primarily due to fishing activities.Nearly one-third of shark species globally are threatened with extinction.While some sharks are intentionally targeted,more than half are caught incidentally as bycatch and later thrown away,contributing significantly to their decline. In response,regional fisheries management organizations have introduced retention() bans that require fishermen to release accidentally captured sharks.Currently,17 oceanic shark species are protected under such bans in tuna fisheries. A research team from UC Santa Barbara collected data from over 150 published studies covering nearly 150 species to estimate mortality()rates for caught and released sharks. Their findings revealed particularly high post-release mortality among certain groups:smaller sharks,deep-water species,and those requiring constant swimming to breathe.Notably, thresher sharks,hammerheads,and smoothhound sharks showed mortality rates ranging from 30%t065%.1310m9 The study demonstrated that while retention bans could reduce shark mortality by three times on average,this reduction remained insufficient to achieve sustainable levels for heavily fished species such as mako and silky sharks.do The authors stress that retention bans are a good first step,but they must be combined with other measures.These include changing fishing gear(for example,not using steel wires in longline fishing),protecting key shark habitats(especially areas where young sharks are born and grow up),and setting limits on how many sharks can be caught.Such comprehensive approaches are essential for effective shark conservation. Moreover,the researchers point out that we know very little about related fish with cartilaginous fishes-such as rays,skates,and chimaeras.These fishes face similar threats of extinction,but there are not enough studies on how many die due to fishing.The research team is now working with international tuna organizations to encourage conservation talks and find effective mixes of policies.o 32.What does the underlined word"staggering"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Safe. B.Steady.C.Alarming.D.Declining. 33.Retention bans require fishermen to A.avoid fishing in shark habitats B.release accidentally caught sharks C.use special equipment to protect sharks D.limit the number of sharks caught per year 34.Which sharks are most likely to die after being released? A.Deep-water species.B.Large species near the coast. C.Those living in shallow waters. D.Species with slow reproductive rates. 35.What is paragraph 5 mainly talking about? A.Broader measures are needed to protect sharks effectively. B.Fishing bans in saving all shark species are successful. C.The retention bans need to be changed completely. D.Focusing only on young sharks is important. 【高二期中学生能力评价·英语第5页（共8页）】26一L一605B-CB CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） .a 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 We all know that protecting our eyes is important.However,many students tend to ignore the warning signs of eye tiredness.36 Nowadays,eye overuse has become a very common phenomenon. 37.It usually results from not following the 20-20-20 rule(looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes),studying in poor lighting conditions,holding books too close to your eyes,or not blinking()enough while focusing. What happens when you don't give your eyes enough rest?In the short term,it can cause eye strain()and headaches.The discomfort associated with eye overuse can lead to difficulty concentrating,reduced learning efficiency,and a lack of interest in reading.38. Such discomfort typically includes dry eyes,blurred vision,and increased sensitivity to light.In the long term,it can potentially worsen nearsightedness. While eye strain can be troubling,the good news is that you can prevent most of these problems.39.Specifically,start practicing the 20-20-20 rule today,which may be simple enough to help your eyes relax and maintain good eyesight.After you've formed this good habit,make sure you're also maintaining proper reading distance and lighting. If you drove a car without ever checking the engine,you'd eventually break down,right? The same goes for your eyes.Just like a car,your eyes need proper care and regular maintenance to keep functioning well-not only when you use them intensively during study sessions but throughout your entire daily life.40. A.Therefore,be cautious during your study time bbs牙goloid nsorom认，8ae1 B.The first thing you can do is develop good habits C.You may also experience physical eye discomfort D.Eye overuse means not giving your eyes enough rest E In fact,ignoring eye discomfort can lead to serious problems F.Wearing proper glasses is essential if you have vision problems G.So,give them proper rest,nutritious support,and professional care when needed ood 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Westmoreland,Tennessee,a potentially dangerous situation turned into a heartwarming success,all thanks to teamwork and modern technology. On Monday at around 10:30 am,local police received a(n)41 call:a 70-year-old local woman,who suffers from dementia(痴呆症)，had gotten42 in a thick wooded area near the intersection of Bledsoe Street and Harrison Lane.Officers 43 to the scene and started an immediate search.They were fully aware that every 44 counted-given her condition,she might not be 45 to seek help or find her way back on her own in the unfamiliar,rough woods.To speed up the operation,they asked for 46 from the Sumner County Emergency Management Agency(EMA)and the Sumner County Sheriff's Office. The EMA team 47 on site at 11:26 am.Immediately,they 48 two drones to scan the vast woodland,while police officers 49 their ground search.Just 10 minutes later,one of the drones 50 the missing woman.51 by the signal from the drone, officers reached the elderly woman without delay.As a precautionary measure,she was 【高二期中学生能力评价·英语第6页（共8页）】26-L一605B-CB CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 52 to receive medical care by the Sumner County Emergency Medical Services.53, the medical check showed she was fine. The Sumner County EMA Director noted that this 54 the 18th person located by their drone program since its launch,proving how 55 this technology is for finding lost people in a short time. 41.A.boring B.exciting C.rude D.urgent woH.S 42.A.ready B.lost C.ill D.tired 43.A.hurried B.referred C.belonged D.contributed 44.A.dollar B.vote C.moment D.thought 45.A.able B.determined C.ashamed1至p D.afraid均e 46.A.respect B.forgiveness C.patience D.support 47.A.objected B.disappeared C.arrived D.panicked 48.A.put away B.looked for C.showed off D.sent out 49.A.ignored B.continued C.canceled D.forgot 50.A.spotted B.attacked C.scared D.examined 51.A.Confused B.Guided C.Shocked D.Annoyed 52.A.transported B.forced C.pushed D.locked呢0f 53.A.Similarly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Recently 54.A.needed 00:01 B.changed C.awarded D.marked 55.A.complex B.useful C.adaptable D.affordable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）0 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When 19-year-old Tian Yanging received her admission letter from Wuhan University after scoring 631 on the national college entrance examination,she could hardly believe it.For a girl from a remote mountain village in Badong County,Hubei Province,56 few students have entered top-tier universities in recent years,her 57 (achieve)was extraordinary. Born with osteogenesis imperfecta,a rare genetic disorder known as "brittle bone disease", Tian has lived a life of constant physical challenges 58 mental pressure.Even minor accidents could cause broken bones with long recovery periods.Staying indoors for much of her childhood,she 59 (escape)into books and let words carry her beyond her small home. Unable to attend primary school,she taught 60 (she)at home with unshakable passion. Yuan Hui,a volunteer teacher,aided her with schoolwork for six years,walking 61(mile) along rough mountain paths regardless 62 the weather. ,2slu月noiiisamo Largely self-taught,Tian never relied on so-called "secret learning methods".Her academic strength came from a rich inner world and63 (care)observation.Having chosen history as her major,she hopes 64 (research)rural literature and document the lives of people in mountainous regions.As she prepares for campus life,Tian aims to explore new interests, live independently and 65 (eventual)give back to society. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） suirne axig 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周你校组织了“绿色校园周”环保活动，内容包括垃圾分类 指导、旧物回收和校园清洁等。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动过程； 2.活动反响。 :gbtl bodaiugilzic O ol 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；ogs山w灯baw1o 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 【高二期中学生能力评价·英语第7页（共8页）】26-L一605B一CB CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描AP 处平代 Green Campus Week:A Meaningful Practice -S0S 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。尘 I have always dreamed of flying.Last year,my dream came true when I joined a course for flying with a parachute()in the mountains.My instructor,Karl,was a patient and experienced teacher.During our ground training on a small hill,he repeated his most important lessons:"If you get into trouble,first,stay calm.Second,listen to my voice. Most importantly,you must have gentle but firm control over the controls.And remember to slow down just before landing.One more thingbe ready to change your plan.If your direction changes,look for the nearest open space to land."I learned to trust him completely. It was this trust that saved me once. It was a sunny day with a gentle breeze.As we took the cable car up,Karl pointed to a large,open field far below."That is our target landing zone,"he said.At the launch site,he checked my equipment and gave me a confident smile."The wind is perfect.Just run straight ahead and don't stop.I will be right here on your radio,guiding you."His presence made me feel safe. I took a deep breath and ran.The wind lifted me,and I was flying!The view was breathtaking.I felt a strong sense of freedom,but I kept Karl's voice in my mind,carefully following his gentle directions through the radio. However,the mountain weather changed instantly.Dark clouds gathered,and the friendly wind turned into a roaring monster,shaking my wing.Karl's voice became urgent. "Lisa,bad weather is coming!You must land now!Try to turn towards the large field and keep in touch with me!"I tried,but a powerful wind caught my wing,pushing me wildly off course.The safe field slipped away,and the dark outline of a large forest rushed toward me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 88代散，代己，圆小园：盟小aI共) I struggled to control my parachute in the strong wind.间达，前音录均7 ,嵌西对部音限鸡回团客 yabdnid ilA ai nodw Suddenly,I saw that small open area below that Karl just said. ，四 now 【高二期中学生能力评价·英语第8页（共8页）】26一L-605B一CB CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap