精品解析：江苏省无锡市夏港中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月随堂练习英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期月质量检测 初一英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间70分钟） 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 一、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Even when Jim was a baby, he always wanted to go somewhere fast. As he grew, he loved to ____1____. As a student, he often took part in local races and was in a running club. Jim’s mum was very happy about this. With her support, he took part in the Flyer race. It was a five-kilometre race to help him ____2____ for the city Olympics. The big day came and all the runners started when the race began. But in the end, Jim’s mum didn’t see him at the finish line. She became ____3____. She thought maybe the race was too hard for Jim to finish because he was ____4____ nine years old. Jim’s mum asked people to help find him. Everyone ____5____ him. Finally, someone found him on the ten-kilometre track (赛道). They said the two tracks were together but then they separated (分开). Jim ____6____ the wrong turn and ran with another group. He didn’t know this ____7____ till he saw the 10K signs. But Jim just ____8____ running. Finally, he finished the 10 kilometres and was even ____9____ than all the other runners in his group. Jim’s mum couldn’t believe it! Sometimes it seems like we take a harder way, _____10_____ we shouldn’t stop trying. If we work hard and don’t stop, we might get something really great. 1. A. walk B. run C. swim D. jump 2. A. work B. wait C. prepare D. pay 3. A. interested B. angry C. tired D. worried 4. A. over B. also C. even D. only 5. A. waited for B. looked for C. looked after D. looked like 6. A. held B. took C. fought D. fixed 7. A. problem B. number C. name D. field 8. A. stopped B. began C. kept D. forgot 9. A. better B. slower C. higher D. lower 10. A. but B. because C. or D. and 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共30分，每小题2分) A Exercise is important in our life. We ask 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams below (下列图表) show the results. It’s clear (清楚的) to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. So start exercising now, and it is never too late! 11. All of the people are ________. A. old men B. young people C. teachers D. little kids 12. From Diagram III, what sport do people like most? A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Doing sit-ups. 13. What can we know from the text? A. They ask 500 women about their exercise habits. B. The fewest people think exercise is a little important. C. About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week. D. It is never too late to exercise. B The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 14. According to Paragraph (段落) Two, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 15. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2—3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. Mum gives us some rules at home: Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready (准备好) for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Mondays before school. Clean the bathroom on Fridays. Following these rules sometimes can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. So never put off today’s work until tomorrow. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy. 17. On Fridays, the writer should ________. A. have a family meeting B. look after sisters and brothers C. take out the rubbish D. clean the bathroom 18. What does the writer want to tell us through Paragraph 3? A. 今日事，今日毕。 B. 无规矩不成方圆。 C. 有志者，事竟成。 D. 吃一堑，长一智。 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can always make noise. B. Rules help them become better people. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. They get up at half past six every day. 20. How does the writer like the family rules? A. Strict. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. D. Helpful. D What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos (短视频) on some apps? According to the China Internet Network Information (信息) Center, the number of short video users reached 773 million in March, 2020. That is, about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world. 　　Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone, “Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles.” 　　However, quite a few people think short videos are not that good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “All of them are more meaningful (有意义的) to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly (几乎不) stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” 　　Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.” 21. From the first paragraph (段落), we know that ________. A. children around the world like watching short videos B. people spend much time watching short videos C. short videos are popular around the world D. TikTok is the first short video app in China 22. The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. describe how much he loves using his phone B. tell readers how he learns to make videos C. ask readers to watch Lao Qiao’s short videos D. show people learn something through short videos 23. The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. movies and books B. other ways to relax C. useful skills D. short videos 24. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves. D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. People’s love for short videos B. How to use the Internet C. People’s ideas on short videos D. How to make short videos 三、信息还原 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.) Claire: I’m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends? Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou, like tea and silk. Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. ____26____ Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on. Claire: Wow, so many! ____27____ Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea, produced near the West Lake. Claire: I see. ____28____ Wu Li: I’m sure they will like it. Claire: I think so. What about silk? Wu Li: ____29____ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou. Claire: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarves for my friends. Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. ____30____ Claire: Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice. Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself! A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li? B. They don’t like Chinese tea at all. C. You can find out how silk is made there. D. I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family. E. Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world. F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea? 第II卷（主观题 共55分） 四、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。（本大题共10分，每小题1分) 31. Cats usually can land ________ (安全地) when jumping from high places. 32. Let us see how many of us can realize our dreams ten years ________ (随后). 33. At the beginning, the child couldn’t keep his ________ (平衡) on his bike. 34. How lovely! Those ________ (蝴蝶) are flying among the beautiful flowers. 35. We should plant more trees because they can help ________ (生产) oxygen. 36. At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to (习惯) the life here. 37. Now Mr. Green feels ________ (孤独的) from time to time after his wife died. 38. Yesterday we had fun ________ (露营) in the forest. 39. The mobile phone I bought ________ (一些) years ago was still in good condition. 40. Grandmother always ________ (触摸) my head when she talks with me. 五、句子转换 根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。(本大题共10分，每格0.5分) 41. There is nobody in the classroom. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ in the classroom. 42. How interesting the book is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ interesting book ________ ________! 43. Jack woke up and found himself alone in a hospital bed.(改为同义句) Jack woke up and found himself _________ _________ _________ in a hospital bed. 44. He grew up in northern China. (改为同义句) He grew up in ________ ________ ________ China. 45. Remember to ask your parents for help if you are in trouble. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ ask your parents for help if you are in trouble. 46. Why are you always awake? (改为同义句) Why are you awake ________ ________ ________? 47. Please care for my pet when I’m away. Please ________ ________ my pet when I’m away. 六、语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Peter, Last year, I ____48____ (live) in a small village. Look at this photo of my home! At present ,we live on the ____49____ (nine) floor of a tall building, so we have to go up and down by lift (电梯). ____50____ (lucky), we have a chance to live in a neighbourhood like that. There are some nice restaurants nearby. We can eat Chinese food and ____51____ (West) food. There is a cinema near our home, too. Walk along the street, and you will find the cinema. I often invite my classmates ____52____ (watch) films on Saturday afternoon. Sometimes we go to the zoo near my home. In the zoo, there are lots of ____53____ (interest) animals. The tigers are very dangerous, so you can’t go near them. Monkeys are funny and they always make us ____54____ (laugh). Giraffes are quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the ____55____ (leave) from tall trees. Next Sunday, we ____56____ (have) a visit to the zoo. Why not go there with us? I hope you will come to visit me. I’m sure you will have fun ____57____ (play) with me! 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共10分，每小题2分) 58. 在这次活动中，你愿意和我们一起团队合作吗？ Are you ________ with us in this activity? 59. 多达1000名工人参加了这次的公司年会。 ________ took part in the yearly meeting of the company. 60. 我绝不允许任何困难挡我的路。 I never allow any problem ________. 61. 孩子们迫不及待地要在乡下野餐。 The children can’t ________ in the countryside. 62. 当我沮丧的时候，我喜欢跑步来让我振奋。 When I’m down, I enjoy running ________ 八、书面表达 （本大题共15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你通过电子邮件向你的英国朋友比尔分享你的宠物照片，请根据下面照片及提示信息，给比尔写一封电子邮件，用英文写一篇介绍你的小狗达西（Darcy）的文章。 Name Darcy Looks white all over, a black nose, ... Habits eat bones and meat, run after a ball do wonderful tricks, not fight or bite... Properties (特性) friendly and loyal (忠诚的), make sb. happy, by one’s side... The relationship between animals and humans make friends with animals, respect and care for animals, have fun together... 要求：1.须涵盖表格中列举的要点； 2.词数：100左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, I’m happy to tell you about my pet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期月质量检测 初一英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间70分钟） 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 一、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Even when Jim was a baby, he always wanted to go somewhere fast. As he grew, he loved to ____1____. As a student, he often took part in local races and was in a running club. Jim’s mum was very happy about this. With her support, he took part in the Flyer race. It was a five-kilometre race to help him ____2____ for the city Olympics. The big day came and all the runners started when the race began. But in the end, Jim’s mum didn’t see him at the finish line. She became ____3____. She thought maybe the race was too hard for Jim to finish because he was ____4____ nine years old. Jim’s mum asked people to help find him. Everyone ____5____ him. Finally, someone found him on the ten-kilometre track (赛道). They said the two tracks were together but then they separated (分开). Jim ____6____ the wrong turn and ran with another group. He didn’t know this ____7____ till he saw the 10K signs. But Jim just ____8____ running. Finally, he finished the 10 kilometres and was even ____9____ than all the other runners in his group. Jim’s mum couldn’t believe it! Sometimes it seems like we take a harder way, _____10_____ we shouldn’t stop trying. If we work hard and don’t stop, we might get something really great. 1. A. walk B. run C. swim D. jump 2. A. work B. wait C. prepare D. pay 3. A. interested B. angry C. tired D. worried 4. A. over B. also C. even D. only 5. A. waited for B. looked for C. looked after D. looked like 6. A. held B. took C. fought D. fixed 7. A. problem B. number C. name D. field 8. A. stopped B. began C. kept D. forgot 9. A. better B. slower C. higher D. lower 10. A. but B. because C. or D. and 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim从小热爱跑步，参加五公里比赛时误入十公里赛道，但他没有放弃，最终完成了比赛并取得了好成绩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：随着他长大，他喜欢跑步。 根据前文“Even when Jim was a baby, he always wanted to go somewhere fast.”以及后文“As a student, he often took part in local races and was in a running club.”可知，Jim从小就想快速去某个地方，长大后经常参加比赛并加入跑步俱乐部，说明他喜欢跑步。应选用run，表示“跑步”，符合语境中对Jim爱好的描述。walk表示“步行”，swim表示“游泳”，jump表示“跳跃”，均与后文参加跑步比赛的语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：这是一场五公里的比赛，帮助他为城市奥运会做准备。 根据前文“he took part in the Flyer race”以及后文“for the city Olympics”可知，Jim参加Flyer比赛是为了给城市奥运会做准备。应选用prepare，表示“准备”，符合语境中为更大比赛做准备的逻辑。work表示“工作”，wait表示“等待”，pay表示“支付”，均与“为奥运会做准备”的语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：妈妈在终点线没看到他，她变得担心起来。 根据前文“Jim’s mum didn’t see him at the finish line.”以及后文“She thought maybe the race was too hard for Jim to finish”可知，妈妈在终点没有看到Jim，开始担心他是否无法完成比赛。应选用worried，表示“担心的”，符合语境中妈妈对儿子安全的担忧。interested表示“感兴趣的”，angry表示“生气的”，tired表示“疲倦的”，均与语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：她觉得比赛对吉姆来说太难完成，因为他只有九岁。 根据前文“the race was too hard for Jim to finish”以及后文“nine years old”可知，妈妈认为比赛对Jim来说太难了，因为他年纪还小。应选用only，表示“仅仅、只有”，强调年龄小、能力有限。over表示“在……之上”，also表示“也”，even表示“甚至”，均不能准确表达“只有九岁”这一限定含义。 【5题详解】 句意：妈妈让人帮忙找他，每个人都在寻找他。 根据前文“Jim’s mum asked people to help find him.”可知，妈妈请大家帮忙寻找Jim，因此大家都开始找他。应选用looked for，表示“寻找”，符合语境中大家帮忙找人的动作。waited for表示“等待”，looked after表示“照顾”，looked like表示“看起来像”，均与“找人”的语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：Jim走错了岔路，和另一组人一起跑了。 根据前文“the two tracks were together but then they separated”以及后文“the wrong turn”可知，两条赛道分开后Jim拐错了弯。应选用took，与turn搭配构成take the wrong turn，表示“走错岔路”，符合语境。held表示“握住”，fought表示“战斗”，fixed表示“修理”，均不能与turn构成正确搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：他直到看到十公里的标志才知道这个问题。 根据前文“Jim took the wrong turn”以及后文“till he saw the 10K signs”可知，走错路是一个问题或错误，他直到看到标志才发现。应选用problem，表示“问题、麻烦”，符合语境中指代走错路这件事。number表示“数字”，name表示“名字”，field表示“领域、场地”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：但Jim继续跑。 根据前文“He didn’t know this problem till he saw the 10K signs.”以及后文“Finally, he finished the 10 kilometres”可知，即使发现跑错了赛道，Jim也没有停下来，而是继续跑完了十公里。应选用kept，与running构成kept running，表示“继续跑”，符合语境中坚持不懈的精神。stopped表示“停止”，began表示“开始”，forgot表示“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他跑完了 10 公里，甚至比他组里其他所有跑步者都表现得更好。 根据前文“he finished the 10 kilometres”以及后文“than all the other runners in his group”可知，Jim完成了更长的距离，成绩应该更好。应选用better，表示“更好的”，符合语境中比较级的使用及Jim取得好成绩的结局。slower表示“更慢的”，higher表示“更高的”，lower表示“更低的”，其中higher和lower通常用于高度而非比赛成绩的比较。 【10题详解】 句意：有时看起来我们走了更难的路，但我们不应该停止尝试。 根据前文“Sometimes it seems like we take a harder way”以及后文“we shouldn’t stop trying”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然路更难，但不应放弃。应选用but，表示“但是”，符合转折逻辑。because表示“因为”，表因果；or表示“或者”，表选择；and表示“和”，表并列；均不符合前后句的逻辑关系。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共30分，每小题2分) A Exercise is important in our life. We ask 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams below (下列图表) show the results. It’s clear (清楚的) to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. So start exercising now, and it is never too late! 11. All of the people are ________. A. old men B. young people C. teachers D. little kids 12. From Diagram III, what sport do people like most? A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Doing sit-ups. 13. What can we know from the text? A. They ask 500 women about their exercise habits. B. The fewest people think exercise is a little important. C. About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week. D. It is never too late to exercise. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对2000名20-24岁年轻人的运动习惯调查，介绍了人们对运动的态度、频率和偏好，并呼吁大家养成运动习惯。 【11题详解】 根据原文“We ask 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old”，调查对象年龄在20-24 岁，属于年轻人。 【12题详解】 根据图表III的常见调查结果，散步13%、游泳7%、跑步23%、仰卧起坐9%，跑步的占比最高，是人们最喜欢的运动。 【13题详解】 根据原文最后一句“So start exercising now, and it is never too late!”，运动永远不嫌晚。 B The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 14. According to Paragraph (段落) Two, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 15. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2—3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特点、能力、生活习性与饮食习惯，让读者了解这种珍稀动物的相关知识。 【14题详解】 根据第二段内容“Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! ... Pandas are shy and friendly.” 这里提到了熊猫 “clever（聪明的，即 smart）” 和 “shy（害羞的）”。 【15题详解】 根据第四段内容“They spend 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time.” 一天 24 小时的50%-60%，约为12-14.4小时，选项中最接近的是About 12 hours。 【16题详解】 通读全文，第一段①总体引出熊猫，介绍熊猫的基本地位，第二段②介绍熊猫的性格智商，第三段③介绍熊猫的能力和皮毛的作用，第四段④介绍熊猫的进食习惯，是①总起，后三段分别从不同方面分说，对应选项A的结构图（①总领②③④）。 C Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. Mum gives us some rules at home: Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready (准备好) for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Mondays before school. Clean the bathroom on Fridays. Following these rules sometimes can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. So never put off today’s work until tomorrow. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy. 17. On Fridays, the writer should ________. A. have a family meeting B. look after sisters and brothers C. take out the rubbish D. clean the bathroom 18. What does the writer want to tell us through Paragraph 3? A. 今日事，今日毕。 B. 无规矩不成方圆。 C. 有志者，事竟成。 D. 吃一堑，长一智。 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can always make noise. B. Rules help them become better people. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. They get up at half past six every day. 20. How does the writer like the family rules? A. Strict. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. D. Helpful. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭规则对孩子的意义，妈妈制定了一些家庭规则，并阐述了遵循规则有时有困难，以及妈妈制定规则的原因，强调家庭规则让家庭温暖快乐。 【17题详解】 第二段提到：“Clean the bathroom on Fridays.”，这说明作者在周五应该打扫浴室。 【18题详解】 第三段提到：“So never put off today’s work until tomorrow.”，意思是不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，即“今日事，今日毕”。 【19题详解】 最后一段提到：“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy.”，说明规则帮助他们成为更好的人。 【20题详解】 最后一段提到：“These rules help make our family warm and happy.”，说明作者认为家庭规则是有帮助的。 D What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos (短视频) on some apps? According to the China Internet Network Information (信息) Center, the number of short video users reached 773 million in March, 2020. That is, about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world. 　　Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone, “Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles.” 　　However, quite a few people think short videos are not that good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “All of them are more meaningful (有意义的) to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly (几乎不) stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” 　　Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.” 21. From the first paragraph (段落), we know that ________. A. children around the world like watching short videos B. people spend much time watching short videos C. short videos are popular around the world D. TikTok is the first short video app in China 22. The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. describe how much he loves using his phone B. tell readers how he learns to make videos C. ask readers to watch Lao Qiao’s short videos D. show people learn something through short videos 23. The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. movies and books B. other ways to relax C. useful skills D. short videos 24. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves. D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. People’s love for short videos B. How to use the Internet C. People’s ideas on short videos D. How to make short videos 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论短视频现在的用户数量很多，在不同国家都很受欢迎，也谈论了不同的人对短视频的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world.”可知，短视频在全球都很流行。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles.”可知，作者提到Francis是为了展示人们可以通过短视频学到东西。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are always new ones waiting for them”可知，总有新的短视频，这里的“ones”指代前文提到的“short videos”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos.”可知，教育家建议我们不要花太多时间在短视频上。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了人们对短视频的不同看法，包括支持者和反对者的观点，因此最佳标题是“人们对短视频的观点”。故选C。 三、信息还原 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.) Claire: I’m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends? Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou, like tea and silk. Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. ____26____ Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on. Claire: Wow, so many! ____27____ Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea, produced near the West Lake. Claire: I see. ____28____ Wu Li: I’m sure they will like it. Claire: I think so. What about silk? Wu Li: ____29____ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou. Claire: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarves for my friends. Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. ____30____ Claire: Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice. Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself! A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li? B. They don’t like Chinese tea at all. C. You can find out how silk is made there. D. I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family. E. Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world. F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea? 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Claire和Wu Li的对话，Claire要去杭州旅行，向Wu Li咨询可以给家人和朋友买什么礼物，Wu Li介绍了杭州的茶叶和丝绸。 【26题详解】 F前句Claire说家人想尝试中国茶，随后Wu Li回答“Sure. We have different kinds of tea...”。根据问答逻辑，此处Claire应请求对方介绍中国茶，F选项“Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?”能合乎逻辑地引出Wu Li的介绍。 【27题详解】 A前句Wu Li介绍了多种茶，随后Wu Li回答“Green tea.”。根据问答逻辑，此处Claire应询问Wu Li最喜欢哪种茶，A选项“Which is your favorite, Wu Li?”能合乎逻辑地引出Wu Li关于绿茶的回答。 【28题详解】 D前句Wu Li介绍了龙井茶，Claire说“I see.”表示了解，随后Wu Li说“I’m sure they will like it.”。根据问答逻辑，此处Claire应表示要买龙井茶，D选项“I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family.”能合乎逻辑地引出Wu Li“他们会喜欢”的回应。 【29题详解】 E前句Claire询问丝绸的情况，随后Wu Li说“If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.”。根据问答逻辑，此处Wu Li应先介绍杭州丝绸的名气，E选项“Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.”能合乎逻辑地引出后续购买建议。 【30题详解】 C前句Wu Li提到杭州有丝绸博物馆，随后Claire说“Really! That must be interesting.”。根据问答逻辑，此处Wu Li应进一步说明博物馆的参观内容，C选项“You can find out how silk is made there.”能合乎逻辑地引出Claire“有趣”的评价。 第II卷（主观题 共55分） 四、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。（本大题共10分，每小题1分) 31. Cats usually can land ________ (安全地) when jumping from high places. 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫从高处跳下来通常能安全着陆。安全地“safely”，副词，修饰动词“land”，故填safely。 32. Let us see how many of us can realize our dreams ten years ________ (随后). 【答案】later 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们看看十年后我们中有多少人能实现梦想。“随后”常用later，此处与段时间连用，固定搭配ten years later表示“十年后”。 33. At the beginning, the child couldn’t keep his ________ (平衡) on his bike. 【答案】balance 【解析】 【详解】句意：一开始，这个孩子在自行车上无法保持平衡。在短语keep one’s balance中，balance是名词，意为“平衡”，符合句子语境。 34. How lovely! Those ________ (蝴蝶) are flying among the beautiful flowers. 【答案】butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：多可爱啊！那些蝴蝶正在美丽的花朵间飞舞。蝴蝶的英文是butterfly，复数形式是butterflies。句子后面动词are，所以用复数。因此填butterflies。 35. We should plant more trees because they can help ________ (生产) oxygen. 【答案】produce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，因为它们能帮助生产氧气。“生产”对应的英文单词是produce；“help (to) do sth.”是固定结构，意为“帮助做某事”，此处用动词原形（to 可省略）。故填produce。 36. At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to (习惯) the life here. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初这个地方对我来说很陌生，但现在我习惯了这里的生活。“陌生的”对应的英文形容词是strange，用于“be strange to sb.”这一结构，表示 “对某人来说是陌生的”，此处strange作表语。故填strange。 37. Now Mr. Green feels ________ (孤独的) from time to time after his wife died. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从妻子去世后，现在格林先生时不时地感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 38. Yesterday we had fun ________ (露营) in the forest. 【答案】camping 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们在森林里露营玩得很开心。“have fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”；“露营”对应的英文单词是“camp”，其-ing形式为“camping”。故填camping。 39. The mobile phone I bought ________ (一些) years ago was still in good condition. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几年前买的这部手机仍然状况良好。这里需要填表示“一些”且修饰可数名词复数years的词，用several更贴合“若干、一些（几年前）”的常用表达。 40. Grandmother always ________ (触摸) my head when she talks with me. 【答案】touches 【解析】 【详解】句意：当奶奶和我谈话的时候，她总是触摸我的头。touch触摸，动词。根据“always”可知，此句使用一般现在时态，主语“Grandmother”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词touch也用第三人称单数形式。故填touches。 五、句子转换 根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。(本大题共10分，每格0.5分) 41. There is nobody in the classroom. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. anyone 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里没人。改写时保留there be结构，用“否定词+anyone”表示“没有人”。 42. How interesting the book is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ interesting book ________ ________! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. it ④. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书多么有趣啊！原句是感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。改为同义句时，可使用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构。“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”；原句中的“the book”在同义句中用“an interesting book”体现，同时要补充上主语“it”和谓语“is”来使句子结构完整、语义明确。 43. Jack woke up and found himself alone in a hospital bed.(改为同义句) Jack woke up and found himself _________ _________ _________ in a hospital bed. 【答案】 ①. on ②. his ③. own 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克醒来时发现自己一个人躺在医院的病床上。空处表示“独自”，可以用on one’s own表示，主语是Jack，故此处是on his own。故填on；his；own。 44. He grew up in northern China. (改为同义句) He grew up in ________ ________ ________ China. 【答案】 ①. the ②. north ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在中国北方长大。原句中“northern China”表示“中国北方”，改为同义句时，需用“the north of + 地点”结构替换“northern + 地点”，其中“the north”为名词短语，需加定冠词“the”表示特指，介词“of”用于连接所属关系。 45. Remember to ask your parents for help if you are in trouble. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ ask your parents for help if you are in trouble. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. forget ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，记得向你的父母求助。“Remember to do sth.”意思是“记得去做某事”，其同义短语为“Don’t forget to do sth.”，意思是“不要忘记去做某事”，所以将原句改为同义句时，用“Don’t forget to”替换“Remember to”即可。 46. Why are you always awake? (改为同义句) Why are you awake ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. all ②. the ③. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么总是醒着？always表示“总是、一直”，同义短语为“all the time”。 47. Please care for my pet when I’m away. Please ________ ________ my pet when I’m away. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不在时，请照看我的宠物。原句中care for表示 “照顾”，其同义短语为look after；句子为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。故填look；after。 六、语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Peter, Last year, I ____48____ (live) in a small village. Look at this photo of my home! At present ,we live on the ____49____ (nine) floor of a tall building, so we have to go up and down by lift (电梯). ____50____ (lucky), we have a chance to live in a neighbourhood like that. There are some nice restaurants nearby. We can eat Chinese food and ____51____ (West) food. There is a cinema near our home, too. Walk along the street, and you will find the cinema. I often invite my classmates ____52____ (watch) films on Saturday afternoon. Sometimes we go to the zoo near my home. In the zoo, there are lots of ____53____ (interest) animals. The tigers are very dangerous, so you can’t go near them. Monkeys are funny and they always make us ____54____ (laugh). Giraffes are quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the ____55____ (leave) from tall trees. Next Sunday, we ____56____ (have) a visit to the zoo. Why not go there with us? I hope you will come to visit me. I’m sure you will have fun ____57____ (play) with me! 【答案】48. lived 49. ninth 50. Luckily 51. Western 52. to watch 53. interesting 54. laugh 55. leaves 56. will have##are going to have 57. playing 【解析】 【导语】这是一封写给Peter的信，作者向Peter介绍了自己现在的居住环境、周边设施、常去的地方，还邀请Peter来家里和自己一起玩。 【48题详解】 句意：去年，我住在一个小村庄里。时间状语是Last year，表示过去的时间，所以动词要用一般过去时，live的过去式是lived。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，我们住在一栋高楼的第九层，所以我们得乘坐电梯上下楼。表示“第九层楼”，要用序数词，nine的序数词形式是ninth。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们有机会住在那样的一个社区里。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 【51题详解】 句意：我们可以吃中餐和西餐。修饰名词food需要用形容词，West的形容词形式是Western，表示“西方的”。 【52题详解】 句意：我经常邀请我的同学在周六下午看电影。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.（邀请某人做某事），所以要用不定式，填to watch。 【53题详解】 句意：在动物园里，有很多有趣的动物。修饰名词animals需要用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”（用来描述事物），故填interesting。 【54题详解】 句意：猴子们很有趣，它们总是让我们大笑。固定搭配make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），make后面要跟不带to的动词原形。 【55题详解】 句意：它们的长脖子帮助它们吃高树上的树叶。这里表示“树叶”，不是一片树叶，要用复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。 【56题详解】 句意：下周日，我们将要去参观动物园。时间状语是Next Sunday，表示将来的时间，要用一般将来时，可以用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，故填will have/are going to have。 【57题详解】 句意：我相信你和我一起玩会很开心的！固定搭配have fun doing sth.（做某事很开心），后面要跟动名词形式，所以用playing。 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共10分，每小题2分) 58. 在这次活动中，你愿意和我们一起团队合作吗？ Are you ________ with us in this activity? 【答案】willing to work together 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “愿意和……一起团队合作” 是关键词，固定短语为work together“团队合作”，be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”。 59. 多达1000名工人参加了这次的公司年会。 ________ took part in the yearly meeting of the company. 【答案】Up to 1000 workers 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多达1000名工人”是关键词，表示“多达”的介词短语是up to，用于数量前表示上限，位于句首up的首字母需大写，故填Up to 1000 workers。 60. 我绝不允许任何困难挡我的路。 I never allow any problem ________. 【答案】to get in my way 【解析】 【详解】原句中“挡我的路”是关键信息，get in one’s way“挡住某人的路”，用my“我的”代替one’s，结合“allow”可知，allow…to do sth.，意为“允许……做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式to get in my way。 61. 孩子们迫不及待地要在乡下野餐。 The children can’t ________ in the countryside. 【答案】wait to have a picnic 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，have a picnic“野餐”。故填wait to have a picnic。 62. 当我沮丧的时候，我喜欢跑步来让我振奋。 When I’m down, I enjoy running ________ 【答案】to cheer myself up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让我振奋”是关键信息；“让我振奋”对应不定式短语to cheer myself up，在句中作目的状语，说明跑步的目的。 八、书面表达 （本大题共15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你通过电子邮件向你的英国朋友比尔分享你的宠物照片，请根据下面照片及提示信息，给比尔写一封电子邮件，用英文写一篇介绍你的小狗达西（Darcy）的文章。 Name Darcy Looks white all over, a black nose, ... Habits eat bones and meat, run after a ball do wonderful tricks, not fight or bite... Properties (特性) friendly and loyal (忠诚的), make sb. happy, by one’s side... The relationship between animals and humans make friends with animals, respect and care for animals, have fun together... 要求：1.须涵盖表格中列举的要点； 2.词数：100左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, I’m happy to tell you about my pet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Bill, I’m happy to tell you about my pet. The photos I sent are of my dog, Darcy. He is white all over, with a black nose and bright eyes. He loves eating bones and meat, running after a ball, and doing wonderful tricks. Best of all, he never fights or bites. Darcy is friendly and loyal. He always stays by my side and makes me feel happy. I believe humans should make friends with animals, respect and care for them. Animals and people can truly have fun together. I hope you like Darcy as much as I do. Looking forward to hearing about your pets! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：小狗达西的外貌（looks）、习惯（habits）、特性（properties）、人与动物的关系 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数100左右，邮件开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出要介绍的宠物小狗达西 主体段：分别介绍小狗达西的外貌、习惯、特性以及人与动物的关系 结尾段：表达希望对方喜欢达西并期待对方分享宠物情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：小狗达西的外貌 颜色：white all over/black all over/brown and white等 其他外貌：a black nose/a pair of big ears/long tail等 眼睛：bright eyes/big eyes/small eyes等 要点二：小狗达西的习惯 食物：eat bones and meat/eat dog food/eat vegetables等 活动：run after a ball/play with toys/go for a walk等 其他习惯：do wonderful tricks/shake hands/roll over等 不做的行为：never fights or bites/never barks loudly/never makes a mess等 要点三：小狗达西的特性 性格：friendly and loyal/active and clever/gentle and quiet等 对人的影响：make me feel happy/make me relaxed/make me less lonely等 陪伴：always stays by my side/always follows me/always plays with me等 要点四：人与动物的关系 交友：make friends with animals/get along well with animals等 态度：respect and care for them/love and protect them等 相处：have fun together/enjoy the time together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $