精品解析：上海市同济大学附属澄衷中学等校2025 学年第二学期期中诊断练习 六年级英语学科试卷

2025 学年第二学期期中诊断练习 六年级英语学科试卷 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part I Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（每题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m really fond of collecting stamps from different countries. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Skating is becoming more and more popular in China. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter was interviewing a writer face to face about her latest novel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jack is too excited about the spring outing to sleep. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s time to clean the classroom, so everyone please do your part. B.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （每题1分，共5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie B. Watch an opera C. Watch a musical D. Watch a game 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】G: What’s your plan for this weekend? B: I’m going to watch a musical with my mother. Question: What is the boy going to do? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. D. Folk music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】G: What kind of music do you like best? Tom. B: I like classical music, it’s beautiful and calm, like Beethoven’s works. Question: What kind of music does Tom like best? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a concert hall. B. At a school party. C. At a music festival. D. In a music class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】G: Are you going to the Jazz Night this Saturday? B: Yes, I’ve already bought the tickets. It’s at the City Music Hall. Question: Where will the Jazz Night be held? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its lyrics. B. Its melody. C. Its rhythm. D. Its singer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】B: Why do you love this song so much? G: Because the lyrics are so meaningful and touching. Question: What does the girl like most about the song? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy a ticket. B. To join a band. C. To volunteer. D. To perform on stage. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】B: The school music festival is coming up. Are you going to take part in it? G: I signed up to help set up the stage and guide guests. Question: What is the girl going to do for the festival? C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question. (根据你听到的内容，选出最恰当的答案)（每题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where were Jack and Lily? A. At school. B. At a bus stop. C. At an underground station. 12. What mustn’t they do on the platform? A. Litter. B. Talk to each other. C. Stand behind the yellow line. 13. What did the station worker tell Jack to do? A. Run faster. B. Leave the station. C. Stay calm and follow safety rules. 14. What did Jack and Lily do when the train came? A. They got on at once. B. They let the passengers get off first. C. They looked at the information board. 15. What is the main idea of their talk? A. Trains are always late. B. Rules help keep everyone safe. C. Taking the underground train is fun. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】It was Friday afternoon. Jack and Lily were at the underground station waiting to take their train home. They noticed several signs along the platform. “Look!” said Jack, “This sign tells us to stand behind the yellow line. That one tells us to pay attention to the announcements.” “That’s right.” Lily said “And we mustn’t litter, we should use the trash bins.” She pointed to another sign that read no littering. Suddenly, they heard a loud announcement, “Attention, passengers, due to a signal failure, the train will be delayed. Please listen for further announcements.” A few people began looking around nervously checking their watches. Some walk to the information board to check for updates. Jack turned to a station worker nearby and asked “What happened?” The worker calmly explained, “There’s a signal problem ahead. We are working to fix it. Please be patient and wait behind the yellow line. Safety first.” Jack and Lily remembered the rules. They waited quietly when the train finally came. They let passengers get off before getting on. Once on board, Lily said, “Rules really help keep everyone safe.” Jack nodded, “If we all follow them, the station will become a better place for everyone.” D. Listen to the passage and complete the table with no more than 3 words for each blank. (听短文完成表格，每空不超过3个单词)（每题2分，共10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The ____16____ competition For children from: ____17____ Date to enter by: the ____18____ What to send: ____19____ you playing the instrument Prizes: 3 private lessons with a great local (当地的) music teacher a chance to play in a ____20____ 【答案】16. music 17. thirteen to fifteen 18. 12th of November 19. a video of 20. charity music show 【解析】 【原文】You will hear Annie’s aunt telling her about the music competition. Annie, I’ve found some information about that music competition you’re interested in. It’s perfect for you because it’s for children from thirteen to fifteen. The competition is on the 4th of December, but you’ve got to enter by the 12th of November. So you’ve still got about four weeks. It’s free to enter. You only need to send a video of you playing your instrument. Anyway, everything you need to know is on the website. So please write down the address for more detailed information. And the best news is about the prizes. The winners get 3 private lessons with a great local music teacher to help you play even better, and also, a chance to play in a charity music show. You can share your music to help others! Part II Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） 共25分 II. （每题1分，共4分） Tell whether the underlined parts are the Same or Different in pronunciation.（判断划线部分字母发音是否相同，相同的用“S”表示，不同的用“D”表示） 21. A. square B. fair 22. A. doubt B. double 23. A. feather B. wealth 24. A. smoke B. sugar 【答案】21. S 22. D 23. S 24. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 square /skweə(r)/，其中“are”发音为/eə(r)/；fair/feə(r)/，其中“air”发音为/eə(r)/，二者划线部分发音相同。 【22题详解】 doubt /daʊt/，其中“ou”发音为/aʊ/；double/ˈdʌbl/，其中“ou”发音为/ʌ/，二者划线部分发音不同。 【23题详解】 feather /ˈfeðə(r)/，其中“ea”发音为/e/；wealth/welθ/，其中“ea”发音为/e/，二者划线部分发音相同。 【24题详解】 smoke /sməʊk/，其中“s”发音为/s/；sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/，其中“s”发音为/ʃ/，二者划线部分发音不同。 III. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共10分） In the future, the world will be very different. ____25____ more people and less space for each person. People will have to move to other planets, such as Mars, ____26____ the earth will be too crowded (拥挤的). Transportation will be much ____27____. People will use flying cars to travel around. And traffic will work in ____28____ effective way. Besides, all kinds of robots will appear in ____29____ lives. The robots will take over most people’s jobs. With the development of technology, people will have a more comfortable life. But at the same time, there may be ____30____ problems. For example, people may become much lazier because robots will do most of the work. And if people don’t exercise often, they will get sick ____31____. In order to make the future better, we should try ____32____ best to take good care of the earth now. We should plant more trees, reduce waste and save energy. We should also study hard and try to invent more useful things. Only ____33____ this way can we have a bright future. Do you think so? What do you expect ____34____ in the future? I believe that with hard work, people will enjoy a more beautiful future. 25. A. They are B. There is C. There will be D. There was 26. A. because B. so C. though D. if 27. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. people B. peoples’ C. people’s D. peoples 30. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little 31. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 32. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 33. A. on B. by C. in D. at 34. A. happen B. happening C. to happen D. happened 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想未来人口增多、交通更便利、机器人普及，但也可能带来懒惰和健康问题，呼吁现在保护地球、努力学习。 【25题详解】 句意：将会有更多的人，每个人的空间会更少。 根据上文“In the future, the world will be very different.”可知，描述的是未来的情况，应用there be句型的一般将来时there will be，表示“将有”。 【26题详解】 句意：人们将不得不移居到其他星球，比如火星，因为地球将会太拥挤了。 前句“People will have to move to other planets”和后句“the earth will be too crowded”之间为因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导。 【27题详解】 句意：交通将会好得多。 根据much可知，其后应用形容词比较级，better表示“更好的”，符合语境。much better意为“好得多”。 【28题详解】 句意：交通将会以一种有效的方式运行。 effective以元音音素开头，且表示泛指“一种有效的方式”，应用不定冠词an。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，各种机器人将出现在人们的生活中。 空格后lives是名词，需用名词所有格修饰，people的复数所有格是people’s，表示“人们的”。 【30题详解】 句意：但与此同时，可能会有一些问题。 problems是可数名词复数，应用a few修饰，表示“一些”。a little修饰不可数名词；few表示“几乎没有”，表否定；little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。 【31题详解】 句意：如果人们不经常锻炼，他们会很容易生病。 此处修饰动词短语get sick，应用副词形式easily，表示“容易地”。easy是形容词，easier是比较级，easiest是最高级。 【32题详解】 句意：为了让未来更美好，我们现在应该尽力保护地球。 try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”，one’s需与主语we对应，应用our。 【33题详解】 句意：只有这样，我们才能拥有一个光明的未来。 in this way是固定搭配，表示“用这种方式”。only in this way置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 【34题详解】 句意：你期望未来会发生什么？ expect to do sth.表示“期望做某事”，happen是不及物动词，此处用to happen作宾语。 IV. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次）（每题1分，共5分） A. job B. easier C. interesting D. hope E. guess F. besides Some scientists say that in 50 years, computers might become smarter than people. This idea is very ____35____ , but no one knows if it will really happen. Maybe future computers can do many things better than us, like solving hard math problems or learning new skills fast. But right now, it’s just a ____36____—no one can be sure about what will happen next. Many scientists are still trying to learn how the human brain works. The brain is very complex (复杂的), it helps us think, remember, and feel. To some people, the future of AI is a ____37____ for a better life. They think AI can help us do boring work, save time, and make our life ____38____. For example, AI might help us clean rooms or find lost things quickly. ____39____, AI can also help students study better, like giving them personalized (个性化的) learning plans. 【答案】35. C 36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对未来计算机与人工智能的猜想，以及人工智能可能给人类生活带来的积极影响。 【35题详解】 句意：这个想法非常有趣，但没人知道它是否真的会发生。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“有趣的”。上下文提到这是一个新奇的猜想，所以选择interesting。 【36题详解】 句意：但现在，这还只是一种猜测——没人能确定接下来会发生什么。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“猜测、猜想”。后文提到“没人能确定”，说明这只是一种推测，所以选择guess。 【37题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，人工智能的未来是美好生活的希望。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“希望”。后文提到人们认为AI能让生活更好，所以选择hope。 【38题详解】 句意：他们认为人工智能可以帮助我们做无聊的工作，节省时间，让我们的生活更轻松。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，在句中作宾语补足语，表示“更轻松的”。上下文提到AI能帮助我们，让生活变得更便捷，所以选择easier。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，人工智能还可以帮助学生更好地学习，比如给他们提供个性化的学习计划。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示递进关系，意为“此外、而且”。前文已经列举了AI的好处，这里补充另一个好处，所以选择besides。 V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子）（每题2分，共6分） 40. They performed a wonderful show at the Spring Festival. （改为否定句） _______________________________. 【答案】They didn’t perform a wonderful show at the Spring Festival. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在春节期间表演了一场精彩的节目。原句时态为一般过去时，变成否定句时，需要在主语后、动词前加didn’t，同时把动词过去式performed变回原形perform，其他部分保持不变。 41. They will go to the museum to learn about the rich history of the country tomorrow.（就划线部分提问） ________________________________? 【答案】Why will they go to the museum tomorrow##What will they go to the museum to do tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天他们将去博物馆了解这个国家丰富的历史。划线部分“to learn about the rich history of the country”表示目的，提问原因或目的应用疑问词Why，后接一般疑问句语序，即把助动词will提到主语they之前，原句中的go to the museum tomorrow照抄。或提问“去博物馆做什么”，用What...to do结构，步骤同上。 42. offers, the , activities, different kinds of, for, fun, children, center. （连词成句） _______________________________. 【答案】The center offers different kinds of fun activities for children##The center offers children different kinds of activities for fun 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点提示可知，本句是一个陈述句：The center offers different kinds of fun activities for children./The center offers children different kinds of activities for fun.“中心为儿童提供各种有趣的活动。”，谓语动词是及物动词offers“提供”，需要单数名词center作主语；different kinds of是固定搭配，表示“不同种类”后接名词activities，作句子的宾语；介词for可与children或者fun搭配，表示“为孩子”或者“为了有趣”。 Part III Reading and writing（第三部分 读写） 共50分 VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共40分） A.Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共8分） Lamma Island (南丫岛), the third-largest island in Hong Kong, is a beautiful island with a clean beach and delicious seafood. It is in the southwest of Hong Kong Island. It is about 3 kilometers away from the city of Hong Kong. Every day, there are several ferries travelling between Hong Kong Island and Lamma Island. Here is some information about ferries. Hong Kong Island ---- Lamma Island Lamma Island ---- Hong Kong Island Ferry No. Time Ferry No. Time 101 7:00 — 7:30 a.m. 201 8:15 — 8:45 a.m. 102 7:30 — 8:00 a.m. 202 8:45 — 9:15 a.m. 103 8:00 — 8:30 a.m. 203 9:45 — 10:15 a.m. 104 9:00 — 9:30 a.m. 204 10:45 — 11:15 a.m. 105 10:30 — 11:00 a.m. 205 1:45 — 2:15 p.m. 106 1:30 — 2:00 p.m. 206 2:30 — 3:00 p.m. 107 3:30 — 4:00 p.m. 207 3:30 — 4:00 p.m. 108 4:30 — 5:00 p.m. 208 4:30 — 5:00 p.m. 109 5:30 — 6:00 p.m. Fares: Adults: HK$20 (Monday — Saturday), HK$28 (Sunday) Children between 3 — 12: HK$10 (Monday — Saturday), HK$14 (Sunday) Kids under 3: For free Notes: All passengers must arrive at the ferry station five minutes before the departure time. 43. Lamma Island is ________. A. the largest island in Hong Kong B. clean but not beautiful C. 4 kilometers away from Hong Kong Island D. in the southwest of Hong Kong 44. From the table above, we can know that there are ________ ferries from Hong Kong Island to Lamma Island every day. A. 8 B. 9 C. 15 D. 16 45. The children want to be on Lamma Island before nine in the morning; they could take ________. A. Ferry No. 201 B. Ferry No. 103 C. Ferry No. 105 D. Ferry No. 202 46. Mrs. Green would like to take her children , Jenny and Tom, to Lamma Island this Sunday by ferry. Jenny is 10 years old and Tom is 2 years old. They need to pay ________ for the ferry fare. A. HK$30 B. HK$40 C. HK$42 D. HK$52 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份旅游交通指南，介绍了香港南丫岛的地理位置及其往返香港岛的轮渡信息，包括轮渡时刻表、票价及注意事项。 【43题详解】 第一段明确指出：“It is in the southwest of Hong Kong Island.” 说明南丫岛位于香港岛的西南部。 【44题详解】 左侧表格“Hong Kong Island → Lamma Island”中列出了Ferry No. 101至109，共9班轮渡。 【45题详解】 题干中孩子们想在上午九点前到达南丫岛。从香港岛出发的轮渡中，Ferry No. 103（8:00—8:30）8:00出发，8:30到达，符合“九点前到达”的要求。 【46题详解】 根据票价信息，本周日（Sunday）成年人票价为HK$28 ，3至12岁儿童票价为HK$14，3岁以下儿童免费。Mrs. Green是成年人，需支付HK$28；女儿Jenny今年10岁，需支付HK$14；儿子Tom年仅2岁，免票。因此三人共需支付HK$42。 B. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共8分） Dear Diary, Today was a great day! In the morning, Ms Jenkins gave back our science projects. I got an A+. She wrote, “Great work!” I was very happy because science is not easy for me. She said they would show my project at school. I even took a photo of my grade. At lunch, the school told us the winner of the poster contest. I was surprised to hear my name! My friends clapped for me. I won a gift card for art supplies (美术用品). I can’t wait to buy new colours and brushes. After school, Alex from the basketball team came to my locker. He asked me to help design their new team shirts. He said he liked my poster. I said yes at once. I felt really excited. When I got home, I got a package from my cousin in London. She sent me a nice sketchbook (写生簿). She also said she should visit me this winter holiday. I haven’t seen her for three years, so I was very happy. This was the best day of the school year. I want to tell my parents everything at dinner. I will go to bed with a big smile tonight. What a wonderful day! Yours, Jackson 47. What would Ms Jenkins do with Jackson’s science project? A. Show it at school. B. Send it to London. C. Write an A+ on it. D. Take a photo of it. 48. What did Jackson get as a prize for winning the poster contest? A. A new sketchbook. B. A chance to design new shirts. C. A gift card to buy art supplies. D. A box of colourful brushes. 49. What is the main reason Jackson called this day “the best day of the school year”? A. He received a surprise package from his cousin. B. He did well at school and had a pleasant surprise. C. He told everything to his parents and went to bed early. D. He won the first place in all his school projects. 50. From the diary, we can guess that Jackson is probably interested in ________. A. basketball and travel B. science and sports C. art and design D. writing and photography 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jackson的一篇日记，记录了他在科学项目获奖、海报比赛得奖、被邀请设计篮球队服以及收到表姐礼物等高兴的事情。 【47题详解】 第一段提到“She said they would show my project at school.”，因此Ms Jenkins会把Jackson的科学项目在学校展示。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“I won a gift card for art supplies.”，因此Jackson赢得了一张购买美术用品的礼品卡。 【49题详解】 日记中Jackson先后经历了科学项目获A+、海报比赛获奖、被邀请设计篮球队服、收到表姐礼物等多件令人高兴的事，这些事件均发生在同一天且都超出了他的预期。由此可以推断，他称这一天为学年中最棒的一天，主要是因为他在学校表现优异并收获了多重意外的惊喜。 【50题详解】 Jackson在海报比赛中获胜，获得美术用品礼品卡，并被邀请设计篮球队服，由此可以推断他对艺术和设计有兴趣。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共10分） Have you been to another place by plane? If you haven’t, here are a few tips to help you know more about the airport and flight experience. 1. Make sure that you take your passport, visa (签证) and ____51____ ticket with you. 2. Make sure you get to the airport ____52____, as you may have to wait for a long time at check-in. Also, allow plenty of time to find your way around. 3. Once you have checked in, your air ticket will be exchanged for a boarding pass. 4. Take notes of the tips on going through airport security (机场安检) to help you pass it smoothly and ____53____. 5. When you have gone through airport security, check one of the many screens around the terminal building (航站楼) to ensure that your flight is ____54____. 6. During the flight, drink plenty of water because the air in the plane is quite dry. 7. What’s more, stretch your legs and try to take regular walks throughout the ____55____ to keep yourself comfortable. 51. A. air B. bus C. ship D. train 52. A. early B. quickly C. safely D. slowly 53. A. happily B. perfectly C. quickly D. roughly 54. A. in order B. in place C. on board D. on time 55. A. day B. flight C. night D. stay 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为乘坐飞机的旅客提供几条实用提示，涵盖证件携带、机场到达时间、安检注意事项及飞行途中自我照顾等方面。 【51题详解】 句意：确保你随身携带护照、签证和机票。 根据乘机常识，需要携带的是机票。应选用air，构成air ticket表示“机票”。bus公交车、ship船、train火车，均与乘飞机无关。 【52题详解】 句意：确保你早点到达机场，因为办理登机手续可能需要排队很长时间。 根据“as you may have to wait for a long time at check-in”，为了避免误机，应提前到达。应选用early，表示“早地”。quickly快速地、safely安全地、slowly缓慢地，均不符合“留出充足时间”的提示。 【53题详解】 句意：记下通过机场安检的提示，以帮助你顺利、快速地通过安检。 根据常识和上下文，安检提示的目的是让过程更高效。应选用quickly，表示“快速地”。happily快乐地、perfectly完美地、roughly粗略地，均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：通过安检后，查看航站楼内众多屏幕之一，以确保你的航班准时。 旅客查看屏幕的目的是确认航班是否准时起飞。应选用on time，表示“准时”。in order有序、in place到位、on board在机上，均不符合。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，伸展双腿，并尝试在整个飞行过程中定期走动，以保持舒适。 根据“during the flight”及上下文，整个行程指的是飞行过程。应选用flight，表示“飞行”。day白天、night夜晚、stay停留，均不准确。 D. Read the passage and complete the task（根据短文内容完成任务）（共2个任务，共14分） Music that changes lives If you walk in the streets of Salvador, the capital of Bahia in Brazil, you’ll soon hear music. You might hear the exciting sound of drum groups, or a berimbau, a musical instrument with one string. Carlinhos Brown was born in Candeal in 1962. He became popular in Brazil in 1982. In the 1990s, people around the world knew him as the leader of a music group called Timbalada. Timbalada had more than 100 people who played drums and sang. Most of them were young children from Candeal. In the 1980s and 1990s, Candeal was very poor. Carlinhos wanted to help the children, so he started the Pracatum Music School. On a classroom wall, he wrote, “This is the school of my dreams.” He wanted the students to feel excited about learning. Hundreds of children between 5 and 12 years old have learned to play music there. First, they learn to play samba music on old plastic boxes and tin cans. Later, they learn to play other instruments. Many students from the school have become great musicians. The school has taught young musicians from Candeal since 1994. “ I started my music life here as Carlinhos’ student,” says Jair Rezende. Now Jair is a teacher at the Pracatum Music School. “ We help children stay away from drugs (毒品) and fighting.” Now, there is a big plan to make Candeal a better place. “What is the miracle (奇迹) of Candeal?” asks Carlinhos Brown. His answer is, “It is the work of love”. Task 1 Answer the questions. （回答问题） 56. What musical instrument with one string can you hear in Salvador? _________________________________________________. 57. When did Carlinhos Brown become popular in Brazil? _________________________________________________. 58. Why did Carlinhos start the Pracatum Music School? _________________________________________________. 59. How do children start learning music at school? _________________________________________________. 60. According to Jair Rezende, what does the school help children to do? _________________________________________________. Task 2 61. Do you think music can change a person’s life? Why or why not? (回答不少于30词） _________________________________________________. 【答案】56. A berimbau. 57. In 1982. 58. Because he wanted to help the children (from Candeal). 59. They learn to play samba music on old plastic boxes and tin cans first. 60. It helps children stay away from drugs and fighting. 61. Yes, I think music can change a person’s life. For example, it can help children stay away from bad things like drugs and fighting, just like the students at Pracatum Music School. It also gives people a dream and a way to make their lives better and more meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴西音乐家Carlinhos Brown通过创办音乐学校，用音乐改变当地贫困儿童命运的故事，展现了音乐带来的积极影响与爱的力量。 【56题详解】 文章第一段提到“You might hear the exciting sound of drum groups, or a berimbau, a musical instrument with one string”，说明在萨尔瓦多能听到的单弦乐器是berimbau。 【57题详解】 文章第二段明确指出“He became popular in Brazil in 1982”，在1982年。 【58题详解】 文章第三段提到“Candeal was very poor. Carlinhos wanted to help the children, so he started the Pracatum Music School”，说明他创办学校是为了帮助当地贫困的孩子。 【59题详解】 文章第四段提到“First, they learn to play samba music on old plastic boxes and tin cans”，说明孩子们最初是用旧塑料盒和锡罐学习桑巴音乐。 【60题详解】 文章第五段Jair Rezende提到“We help children stay away from drugs and fighting”，即帮助孩子远离毒品和打架。 【61题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。 VII. Writing（作文）（共10分） 62. Suppose you are Lu Yao. You are going to share your festival experience on a website about teenage life. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My unforgettable festival experience”, including the name of the festival, the celebration activities, your feelings about the festival and so on. 假如你是陆瑶，你要在一个青少年生活网站上分享你的节日经历。请以“My unforgettable festival experience”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，内容需包含节日名称、庆祝活动及你的感受等。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实姓名，校名等个人信息，否则不予得分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Unforgettable Festival Experience My most unforgettable festival was the Spring Festival. On that day, my family gathered for a big reunion dinner. We ate dumplings and shared happy stories. After dinner, we set off fireworks in the yard. The colorful lights lit up the night sky, and everyone laughed with joy. I felt warm and loved because we were all together. This festival taught me that family is the most important thing. I will always remember this joyful time. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：1.节日名称（春节）；2.庆祝活动（家庭团聚/吃年夜饭/吃饺子/放烟花）；3.个人感受（温暖/被爱/家庭最重要）。 确定人称：第一人称（I）。 注意事项：词数不少于60；文中不得出现任何真实姓名、校名等信息（陆瑶为题目设定姓名，可使用）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明最难忘的节日是春节。 第二段：描述庆祝活动——家庭团聚吃年夜饭/吃饺子/放烟花，以及当时的感受。 第三段：总结感悟，强调家庭的重要性，表达会永远记住这段时光。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日名称 the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival/the Lantern Festival等 要点二：庆祝活动1——家庭团聚 family gathered for a reunion dinner/all family members came back home/relatives visited each other等 要点三：庆祝活动2——传统食物 ate dumplings/ate mooncakes/ate zongzi/tangyuan等 要点四：庆祝活动3——放烟花 set off fireworks/watched firework displays/lit firecrackers/the colorful lights lit up the sky等 要点五：庆祝活动4——其他拓展 got red envelopes/watched the Spring Festival Gala/put up couplets/wore new clothes/dragon boat races等 要点六：个人感受 felt warm and loved/felt excited and happy/felt the joy of being together/felt proud of my culture等 要点七：感悟与收获 family is the most important thing/tradition brings people together/love and care matter most等 要点八：结尾表达 I will always remember this time/this festival will stay in my heart forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 学年第二学期期中诊断练习 六年级英语学科试卷 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part I Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（每题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （每题1分，共5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie B. Watch an opera C. Watch a musical D. Watch a game 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. D. Folk music. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a concert hall. B. At a school party. C. At a music festival. D. In a music class. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its lyrics. B. Its melody. C. Its rhythm. D. Its singer. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy a ticket. B. To join a band. C. To volunteer. D. To perform on stage. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question. (根据你听到的内容，选出最恰当的答案)（每题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where were Jack and Lily? A. At school. B. At a bus stop. C. At an underground station. 12. What mustn’t they do on the platform? A. Litter. B. Talk to each other. C. Stand behind the yellow line. 13. What did the station worker tell Jack to do? A. Run faster. B. Leave the station. C. Stay calm and follow safety rules. 14. What did Jack and Lily do when the train came? A. They got on at once. B. They let the passengers get off first. C. They looked at the information board. 15. What is the main idea of their talk? A. Trains are always late. B. Rules help keep everyone safe. C. Taking the underground train is fun. D. Listen to the passage and complete the table with no more than 3 words for each blank. (听短文完成表格，每空不超过3个单词)（每题2分，共10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The ____16____ competition For children from: ____17____ Date to enter by: the ____18____ What to send: ____19____ you playing the instrument Prizes: 3 private lessons with a great local (当地的) music teacher a chance to play in a ____20____ Part II Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） 共25分 II. （每题1分，共4分） Tell whether the underlined parts are the Same or Different in pronunciation.（判断划线部分字母发音是否相同，相同的用“S”表示，不同的用“D”表示） 21. A. square B. fair 22. A. doubt B. double 23. A. feather B. wealth 24. A. smoke B. sugar III. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共10分） In the future, the world will be very different. ____25____ more people and less space for each person. People will have to move to other planets, such as Mars, ____26____ the earth will be too crowded (拥挤的). Transportation will be much ____27____. People will use flying cars to travel around. And traffic will work in ____28____ effective way. Besides, all kinds of robots will appear in ____29____ lives. The robots will take over most people’s jobs. With the development of technology, people will have a more comfortable life. But at the same time, there may be ____30____ problems. For example, people may become much lazier because robots will do most of the work. And if people don’t exercise often, they will get sick ____31____. In order to make the future better, we should try ____32____ best to take good care of the earth now. We should plant more trees, reduce waste and save energy. We should also study hard and try to invent more useful things. Only ____33____ this way can we have a bright future. Do you think so? What do you expect ____34____ in the future? I believe that with hard work, people will enjoy a more beautiful future. 25. A. They are B. There is C. There will be D. There was 26. A. because B. so C. though D. if 27. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. people B. peoples’ C. people’s D. peoples 30. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little 31. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 32. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 33. A. on B. by C. in D. at 34. A. happen B. happening C. to happen D. happened IV. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次）（每题1分，共5分） A. job B. easier C. interesting D. hope E. guess F. besides Some scientists say that in 50 years, computers might become smarter than people. This idea is very ____35____ , but no one knows if it will really happen. Maybe future computers can do many things better than us, like solving hard math problems or learning new skills fast. But right now, it’s just a ____36____—no one can be sure about what will happen next. Many scientists are still trying to learn how the human brain works. The brain is very complex (复杂的), it helps us think, remember, and feel. To some people, the future of AI is a ____37____ for a better life. They think AI can help us do boring work, save time, and make our life ____38____. For example, AI might help us clean rooms or find lost things quickly. ____39____, AI can also help students study better, like giving them personalized (个性化的) learning plans. V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子）（每题2分，共6分） 40. They performed a wonderful show at the Spring Festival. （改为否定句） _______________________________. 41. They will go to the museum to learn about the rich history of the country tomorrow.（就划线部分提问） ________________________________? 42. offers, the , activities, different kinds of, for, fun, children, center. （连词成句） _______________________________. Part III Reading and writing（第三部分 读写） 共50分 VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共40分） A.Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共8分） Lamma Island (南丫岛), the third-largest island in Hong Kong, is a beautiful island with a clean beach and delicious seafood. It is in the southwest of Hong Kong Island. It is about 3 kilometers away from the city of Hong Kong. Every day, there are several ferries travelling between Hong Kong Island and Lamma Island. Here is some information about ferries. Hong Kong Island ---- Lamma Island Lamma Island ---- Hong Kong Island Ferry No. Time Ferry No. Time 101 7:00 — 7:30 a.m. 201 8:15 — 8:45 a.m. 102 7:30 — 8:00 a.m. 202 8:45 — 9:15 a.m. 103 8:00 — 8:30 a.m. 203 9:45 — 10:15 a.m. 104 9:00 — 9:30 a.m. 204 10:45 — 11:15 a.m. 105 10:30 — 11:00 a.m. 205 1:45 — 2:15 p.m. 106 1:30 — 2:00 p.m. 206 2:30 — 3:00 p.m. 107 3:30 — 4:00 p.m. 207 3:30 — 4:00 p.m. 108 4:30 — 5:00 p.m. 208 4:30 — 5:00 p.m. 109 5:30 — 6:00 p.m. Fares: Adults: HK$20 (Monday — Saturday), HK$28 (Sunday) Children between 3 — 12: HK$10 (Monday — Saturday), HK$14 (Sunday) Kids under 3: For free Notes: All passengers must arrive at the ferry station five minutes before the departure time. 43. Lamma Island is ________. A. the largest island in Hong Kong B. clean but not beautiful C. 4 kilometers away from Hong Kong Island D. in the southwest of Hong Kong 44. From the table above, we can know that there are ________ ferries from Hong Kong Island to Lamma Island every day. A. 8 B. 9 C. 15 D. 16 45. The children want to be on Lamma Island before nine in the morning; they could take ________. A. Ferry No. 201 B. Ferry No. 103 C. Ferry No. 105 D. Ferry No. 202 46. Mrs. Green would like to take her children , Jenny and Tom, to Lamma Island this Sunday by ferry. Jenny is 10 years old and Tom is 2 years old. They need to pay ________ for the ferry fare. A. HK$30 B. HK$40 C. HK$42 D. HK$52 B. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共8分） Dear Diary, Today was a great day! In the morning, Ms Jenkins gave back our science projects. I got an A+. She wrote, “Great work!” I was very happy because science is not easy for me. She said they would show my project at school. I even took a photo of my grade. At lunch, the school told us the winner of the poster contest. I was surprised to hear my name! My friends clapped for me. I won a gift card for art supplies (美术用品). I can’t wait to buy new colours and brushes. After school, Alex from the basketball team came to my locker. He asked me to help design their new team shirts. He said he liked my poster. I said yes at once. I felt really excited. When I got home, I got a package from my cousin in London. She sent me a nice sketchbook (写生簿). She also said she should visit me this winter holiday. I haven’t seen her for three years, so I was very happy. This was the best day of the school year. I want to tell my parents everything at dinner. I will go to bed with a big smile tonight. What a wonderful day! Yours, Jackson 47. What would Ms Jenkins do with Jackson’s science project? A. Show it at school. B. Send it to London. C. Write an A+ on it. D. Take a photo of it. 48. What did Jackson get as a prize for winning the poster contest? A. A new sketchbook. B. A chance to design new shirts. C. A gift card to buy art supplies. D. A box of colourful brushes. 49. What is the main reason Jackson called this day “the best day of the school year”? A. He received a surprise package from his cousin. B. He did well at school and had a pleasant surprise. C. He told everything to his parents and went to bed early. D. He won the first place in all his school projects. 50. From the diary, we can guess that Jackson is probably interested in ________. A. basketball and travel B. science and sports C. art and design D. writing and photography C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共10分） Have you been to another place by plane? If you haven’t, here are a few tips to help you know more about the airport and flight experience. 1. Make sure that you take your passport, visa (签证) and ____51____ ticket with you. 2. Make sure you get to the airport ____52____, as you may have to wait for a long time at check-in. Also, allow plenty of time to find your way around. 3. Once you have checked in, your air ticket will be exchanged for a boarding pass. 4. Take notes of the tips on going through airport security (机场安检) to help you pass it smoothly and ____53____. 5. When you have gone through airport security, check one of the many screens around the terminal building (航站楼) to ensure that your flight is ____54____. 6. During the flight, drink plenty of water because the air in the plane is quite dry. 7. What’s more, stretch your legs and try to take regular walks throughout the ____55____ to keep yourself comfortable. 51. A. air B. bus C. ship D. train 52. A. early B. quickly C. safely D. slowly 53. A. happily B. perfectly C. quickly D. roughly 54. A. in order B. in place C. on board D. on time 55. A. day B. flight C. night D. stay D. Read the passage and complete the task（根据短文内容完成任务）（共2个任务，共14分） Music that changes lives If you walk in the streets of Salvador, the capital of Bahia in Brazil, you’ll soon hear music. You might hear the exciting sound of drum groups, or a berimbau, a musical instrument with one string. Carlinhos Brown was born in Candeal in 1962. He became popular in Brazil in 1982. In the 1990s, people around the world knew him as the leader of a music group called Timbalada. Timbalada had more than 100 people who played drums and sang. Most of them were young children from Candeal. In the 1980s and 1990s, Candeal was very poor. Carlinhos wanted to help the children, so he started the Pracatum Music School. On a classroom wall, he wrote, “This is the school of my dreams.” He wanted the students to feel excited about learning. Hundreds of children between 5 and 12 years old have learned to play music there. First, they learn to play samba music on old plastic boxes and tin cans. Later, they learn to play other instruments. Many students from the school have become great musicians. The school has taught young musicians from Candeal since 1994. “ I started my music life here as Carlinhos’ student,” says Jair Rezende. Now Jair is a teacher at the Pracatum Music School. “ We help children stay away from drugs (毒品) and fighting.” Now, there is a big plan to make Candeal a better place. “What is the miracle (奇迹) of Candeal?” asks Carlinhos Brown. His answer is, “It is the work of love”. Task 1 Answer the questions. （回答问题） 56. What musical instrument with one string can you hear in Salvador? _________________________________________________. 57. When did Carlinhos Brown become popular in Brazil? _________________________________________________. 58. Why did Carlinhos start the Pracatum Music School? _________________________________________________. 59. How do children start learning music at school? _________________________________________________. 60. According to Jair Rezende, what does the school help children to do? _________________________________________________. Task 2 61. Do you think music can change a person’s life? Why or why not? (回答不少于30词） _________________________________________________. VII. Writing（作文）（共10分） 62. Suppose you are Lu Yao. You are going to share your festival experience on a website about teenage life. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My unforgettable festival experience”, including the name of the festival, the celebration activities, your feelings about the festival and so on. 假如你是陆瑶，你要在一个青少年生活网站上分享你的节日经历。请以“My unforgettable festival experience”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，内容需包含节日名称、庆祝活动及你的感受等。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实姓名，校名等个人信息，否则不予得分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期期中诊断练习，六年级英语。学科。Part one, listening a listen and choose the right picture. One, i'm really fond of collecting stamps from different countries. I'm really fond of collecting stamps from different countries. Two, skating is becoming more and more popular in china. Skating is becoming more and more popular in china. Three, Peter was interviewing a writer face to face about her latest novel. Peter was interviewing a writer face to face about her latest novel. For jack is too excited about the spring outing to sleep. For jack is too excited about the spring outing . to sleep five, it's time to clean the classroom. So everyone, please do your part. It's time to clean the classroom, so everyone, please do your part. B, listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear. One, what's your . plan for this weekend? I'm going . to watch a musical with my mother. Question, what is the boy going to do? What's your plan for this weekend? I'm going . to watch a musical with my mother. Question, what is the boy going to do? Two, what . kind of music do you like best? Tom. I like classical music is beautiful and calm, like best. Ovens works. Question, what kind of music is time like best? What kind of music do you like best? Tom, I like . classical music. It's beautiful and come like baths works. Question, what kind of music is tom like best? Three. are you going to the jazz night this saturday? Yes, i've already bought the tickets. It's at the city music call question. Where will the jazz night be held? Are you going to the jazz night this saturday? Yes, i've already bought the tickets. It's at the city music call question. Where will the jazz night be held? For why do you love this song so much? Because the . lyrics are so meaningful and touching? Question, what does the girl like most about the song? Why do you love this song so much? Because the lyrics are so meaningful and touching? Question, what does the girl like most about the song? Five, the school music festival is coming up. Are you going to take part in IT? I signed up to help set up the stage. And guy . guess question, what is the girl going to do for the festival? The school music festival is coming up. Are you going to take part in IT? I signed up to help set up the stage. And guy guess . question, what is the girl going to do for the festival? See, listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question. IT was friday afternoon. Jack and lilly were at the underground station waiting to take the train home. They noticed several signs along the platform look, said, jack, this sign tells us to stand behind the yellow line. That one tells us to pay attention to the announcements that, right, lilly said, and we must and litter, we should use the trash bins. SHE pointed to another sign that read, no littering. Suddenly they heard a loud announcement. attention. Passengers, due to a signal failure, the train will be delayed. Please listen for further announcements. A few people began looking around, nervously checking their watches. Some walked to the information board to check for updates. Jack turned to a station worker nearby and asked what happened. The worker calmly explained, there's a signal problem ahead. We are working to fix IT. Please be patient and wait behind the yellow line safety first. Jack and lilly remember the rules. They waited quietly when the train finally came. They let passengers get off before getting on. Once on board, lilly said, rules really help keep everyone safe, jack noted. If we all follow them, the station will become a Better place for everyone. IT was friday afternoon. Jack and lilly were at the underground station waiting to take their train home. They noticed several signs along the platform. Look, said jack, this sign tells us to stand behind the yellow line. That one tells us to pay attention to the announcements. That's right, lilly said. And we mustn't litter. We should use the trash bins. SHE pointed to another sign that read, no littering. Suddenly they heard a loud announcement. attention. Passengers, due to a signal failure, the train will be delayed. Please listen for further announcements. A few people began looking around, nervously checking their watches, some walk to the information board to check for updates. Jack turned to a station worker nearby and asked what happened. The worker calmly explained, there's a signal problem ahead. We are working to fix IT. Please be patient and wait behind the yellow line safety first. Jack and lily remember the rules. They waited quietly when the train finally came. They let passengers get off before getting on. Once on board, lilly said. Rules really help keep everyone safe, jack noted. If we all follow them, the station will become a Better place for everyone. d. Listen to the passage and complete the table with no more than three words for each blank. You will hear Annie's and telling her about the music competition. Any, I found some information about that music competition you're interested in. It's perfect for you because it's for children from thirteen to fifteen. The competition is on the fourth of december, but you've got to enter by the twelve of november. So you've still got about four weeks. It's free to enter. You only need to send a video of you playing your instrument anyway, everything you need to know is on the website, so please write down the address for more detailed information. And the best news is about the prizes. The winners get three private lessons with a great local music teacher who will help you play even Better, and also a chance to play in a charity music show. You can share your music to help others. You will hear anything and telling her about the music competition. Any I found some information about that music competition you're interested in. It's perfect for you because it's for children from thirteen to fifteen. The competition is on the fourth of december, but you've got to enter by the twelve of november, so you've still got about four weeks. It's free to enter. You only need to send a video of you playing your instrument anyway. Everything you need to know is on the website, so please write down the address for more detailed information. And the best news is about the Prices. The winners get three private lessons with a great local music teacher who will help you play even Better, and also a chance to play in a charity music show. You can share your music to help others. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答卷。