小升初动词短语汇总（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初英语动词短语 （一） 1.come in 进来；进入 Come in, please. 请进。 2.get up 起床；起身 I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3.go out 出去；外出 We go out for a walk after dinner. 我们晚饭后出去散步。 4.go to bed 上床睡觉 I go to bed at nine. 我九点上床睡觉。 5.listen to 听；听从 Listen to the teacher carefully. 认真听老师讲课。 6.look at 看；考虑 Look at the picture carefully. 仔细看这幅图。 7.play with 和……玩 Children play with balls in the park. 孩子们在公园玩球。 8.put on 穿上；戴上 Put on your jacket. It’s cold. 穿上夹克，天冷了。 9.sit down 坐下；就坐 Please sit down quietly. 请安静坐下。 10.stand up 站起来；起立 Stand up when the teacher comes in. 老师进来时起立。 11.wait for 等待；等候 Wait for me at the school gate. 在校门口等我。 （二） 12.come back 回来；返回 My mum will come back soon. 妈妈很快就会回来。 13.come on 加油；快点 Come on! Don’t be late. 快点！别迟到了。 14.get home 到家 I get home at half past five. 我五点半到家。 15.get off 下车 Get off the bus at the next stop. 下一站下车。 16.get on 上车 Get on the bus one by one. 依次上车。 17.get to 到达 When do you get to school? 你什么时候到校？ 18.go away 走开 Go away, little dog. 小狗，走开。 19.go back 回去 Let’s go back home now. 我们现在回家吧。 20.go to sleep 入睡 It’s time to go to sleep. 该睡觉了。 21.help with 帮忙做…… I help mum with housework. 我帮妈妈做家务。 22.hurry up 快点 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点，不然你会迟到。 23.look for 寻找；寻求 I look for my lost key. 我在找丢失的钥匙。 24.pick up 捡起；拾起；接人 Pick up the paper on the floor. 捡起地上的纸片。 25.point at 指向；指着 Don’t point at people with your finger. 不要用手指指人。 26.put away 收好；整理 Put away your books after reading. 看完书把书收好。 27.put into 把……放进 Put the pens into your bag. 把钢笔放进包里。 28.run away 跑开；逃跑 The cat ran away quickly. 小猫飞快地跑开了。 29.take away 拿走；带走 Take away your rubbish. 把你的垃圾带走。 30.take off 脱下；摘掉 Take off your shoes at the door. 在门口脱掉鞋子。 31.take out 拿出 Take out your English book. 拿出你的英语书。 32.talk about 谈论；讨论 We talk about our favourite animals. 我们谈论最喜欢的动物。 33.turn off 关闭（电器） Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前关掉灯。 34.turn on 打开（电器） Turn on the fan. It’s hot. 打开风扇，天很热。 35.walk along 沿着……走 Walk along the river after school. 放学后沿着河边走。 36.wake up 醒来；叫醒 Wake up early every morning. 每天早上早点醒来。 （三） 37.clean up 打扫干净；清理 We clean up the classroom after school. 放学后我们打扫教室。 38.climb up 爬上；攀登 The monkey climbed up the tree quickly. 猴子很快爬上了树。 39.close down 关上；关闭 Please close down the door. 请把门关上。 40.come from 来自 He comes from Shanghai. 他来自上海。 41.eat up 吃光 Eat up your vegetables. 把你的蔬菜吃光。 42.fall asleep 入睡；睡着 I fall asleep early every night. 我每晚很早就入睡。 43.get back 取回；回来 I get back my storybook. 我取回了我的故事书。 44.get in 进入；上车 Please get in the car. 请上车。 45.go into 进入 We go into the library quietly. 我们安静进入图书馆。 46.go out of 从……出去 Don’t go out of the gate alone. 不要独自走出大门。 47.hand in 上交；提交 Hand in your homework on time. 按时上交作业。 48.hand out 分发；发放 The teacher hands out our papers. 老师给我们分发试卷。 49.hold on 坚持住；稍等 Hold on a minute, please. 请稍等一下。 50.jump down 跳下来；跳下 The squirrel jumped down from the tree. 松鼠从树上跳下来。 51.knock at 敲门 Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ 52.look after 照顾；照料 I look after my little brother. 我照顾小弟弟。 53.look like 看起来像 The cloud looks like a dog. 这朵云看起来像小狗。 54.look out 小心 Look out! The road is busy. 小心！路上车辆很多。 55.move to 搬到…… They move to a new town. 他们搬到了新城镇。 56.open up 打开；开启 Open up your pencil box. 打开你的铅笔盒。 57.point to 指向 He points to the big tree. 他指向那棵大树。 58.put up 举起；张贴 Put up your hand if you know it. 会的话请举手。 59.reach for 伸手去拿 She reaches for the apple on the table. 她伸手去拿桌上的苹果。 60.share with 分享 Share your food with your friends. 和朋友分享你的食物。 61.shout at 对……大喊；训斥 Don’t shout at your classmates. 不要对同学大喊大叫。 62.smile at 对……微笑 She smiles at everyone. 她对每个人都微笑。 63.talk to 和……交谈 I talk to my teacher after class. 课后我和老师交谈。 64.talk with 与……交谈 She talks with her deskmate politely. 她礼貌地和同桌交谈。 65.think about 思考；考虑 Think about your study plan. 思考一下你的学习计划。 66.throw away 扔掉；丢弃 Don’t throw away useful things. 不要扔掉有用的东西。 67.turn around 转身；转过头 Turn around and look at me. 转过身看着我。 68.walk across 走过（表面） Walk across the road carefully. 小心过马路。 69.wash up 洗餐具；洗漱 I wash up after dinner. 我晚饭后洗餐具。 70.wave to 向……挥手 We wave to our friends goodbye. 我们向朋友挥手道别。 71.worry about 担心；担忧 Don’t worry about your study. 别担心你的学习。 （四） 72.blow out 吹灭 She blows out the birthday candles. 她吹灭了生日蜡烛。 73.climb over 爬过 The boy climbed over the fence. 男孩爬过了围栏。 74.come out 出现；出来 The sun comes out in the morning. 早上太阳出来了。 75.cry out 哭喊 The little baby cried out at night. 小宝宝夜里哭了起来。 76.dress up 打扮；盛装 Kids dress up on Halloween. 孩子们在万圣节盛装打扮。 77.fall off 从……掉下 Don’t fall off the bike. 别从自行车上摔下来。 78.fall over 跌倒 He fell over on the playground. 他在操场上跌倒了。 79.find out 查明；弄清楚 Let’s find out the answer. 我们一起来弄清楚答案。 80.get into 进入；陷入 Get into the classroom quietly. 安静进入教室。 81.get out of 从……出来 She gets out of the house slowly. 她慢慢从屋里走出来。 82.go on 继续 Please go on with your story. 请继续讲你的故事。 83.go through 穿过（内部） We go through the park every day. 我们每天穿过公园。 84.grow up 长大；成长 I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 我长大后想当老师。 85.hold up 举起；耽搁 Hold up your book please. 请把书举起来。 86.jump over 跳过 The rabbit jumped over the grass. 兔子跳过了草丛。 87.keep off 远离 Keep off the wet floor. 远离湿滑的地面。 88.laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 Don’t laugh at other people. 不要嘲笑别人。 89.look around 环顾四周 She looks around the room. 她环顾房间四周。 90.move into 搬进；迁入 We move into a new house. 我们搬进了新家。 91.pass by 经过 Many cars pass by every day. 每天很多车辆经过。 92.pay attention to 注意 Pay attention to your spelling. 注意你的拼写。 93.pay for 为……付款；付出代价 I pay for my new bag. 我为我的新书包付款。 94.push aside 推开 Push aside the big stone. 把大石头推开。 95.set out 出发；动身 We set out early in the morning. 我们一大早就出发。 96.shout to 对……大声喊 He shouted to me across the street. 他隔着街道朝我大喊。 97.show around 带领参观 I show my friend around our school. 我带朋友参观我们学校。 98.take part in 参加 I take part in the sports meeting. 我参加运动会。 99.think of 想到；认为 I think of my family every day. 我每天都想念家人。 100.turn down 调小（音量） Turn down the music, please. 请把音乐调小一点。 101.turn up 调大（音量） Turn up the radio a little. 把收音机音量调大一点。 （五） 102.agree with 同意（某人） I agree with my teacher. 我同意老师的看法。 103.arrive at 到达（小地点） We arrive at school at seven. 我们七点到校。 104.begin with 以……开始 Our class begins with an English song. 我们课以一首英文歌开始。 105.care about 关心；在乎 Parents care about their children. 父母很关心孩子。 106.cheer up 振作起来 Cheer up! Everything will be fine. 振作起来！一切都会好的。 107.cool down 冷静下来 Please cool down and don’t be angry. 请冷静下来，不要生气。 108.fill in 填入 Fill in the blanks on your book. 把书上的空格填好。 109.give up 放弃；戒除 Never give up your dream. 永远不要放弃梦想。 110.go over 复习；走过 We go over our lessons in the evening. 我们晚上复习功课。 111.hang up 挂断；挂上 Hang up your coat on the wall. 把外套挂在墙上。 112.hear from 收到……来信 I hear from my pen pal every month. 我每月收到笔友来信。 113.keep on 继续；持续 Keep on practicing every day. 坚持每天练习。 114.learn from 向……学习 We learn from good students. 我们向好同学学习。 115.look up 查阅；抬头看 Look up new words in the dictionary. 在字典里查生词。 116.put out 熄灭；扑灭 Put out the fire safely. 安全把火熄灭。 117.ring up 打电话 I ring up my friend after school. 放学后我给朋友打电话。 118.search for 搜寻；寻找 We search for the missing dog. 我们在寻找走失的小狗。 （六） 119.arrive in 到达（大地点） They arrive in Beijing today. 他们今天到达北京。 120.ask for 请求；索要 You can ask for help when you are in trouble. 遇到困难可以寻求帮助。 121.belong to 属于 This pencil belongs to Lily. 这支铅笔是莉莉的。 122.call for 需要；要求 The game calls for teamwork. 这个游戏需要团队合作。 123.come up with 想出 I can come up with a good idea. 我能想出一个好主意。 124.cut off 切断 Don’t cut off the young trees. 不要砍掉小树。 125.depend on 依靠；取决于 Children depend on their parents. 孩子们依靠父母。 126.listen for 留心听 Listen for the bell carefully. 留心听铃声。 127.run across 偶然遇见 I run across my old friend. 我偶然遇见了老朋友。 128.set up 建立；搭建 We set up a small tent. 我们搭起了小帐篷。 129.stand by 支持；站在旁边 Please stand by and wait. 请站在旁边等候。 130.stand for 代表 What does this letter stand for? 这个字母代表什么？ 131.stick to 坚持 Stick to your good habits. 坚持你的好习惯。 132.wait on 伺候；招待 She waits on the old people kindly. 她友善地照顾老人。 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $