2025-2026学年六年级英语下册学情自测卷外研版（三起）（2012）

**基本信息** 外研版六年级英语期中练习，涵盖语音、词汇、语法及阅读，注重基础巩固与语言运用，通过生日派对、中外交流等真实情境提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |读音辨析|5题/5分|元音字母发音规则|对比不同单词发音，培养语音辨析能力| |同类词辨析|5题/5分|名词、动词、代词等词性分类|区分词性与语义范畴，提升词汇逻辑思维| |按要求写词|20题/20分|过去式、现在分词、复数等词形变化|全面考查词形转换，夯实语法基础| |句型转换|10题/20分|疑问句、感叹句、同义句转换|多维度句式变换，强化语言表达灵活性| |阅读理解|2篇/13分|细节理解、推理判断|创设真实生活情境，渗透跨文化理解|

外研版六年级英语阶段性练习 一、请找出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项（5 分） ( ) 1. A. animal B. map C. waste D. palace ( ) 2. A. excuse B. tell C. next D. elephant ( ) 3. A. library B. city C. ship D. with ( ) 4. A. straight B. see C. street D. clean ( ) 5. A. how B. know C. flower D. brown 二、选出不同类的一项（5 分） ( ) 1. A. hot dog B. milk C. cola D. juice ( ) 2. A. picnic B. windy C. snow D. warm ( ) 3. A. shining B. wearing C. something D. looking ( ) 4. A. doorbell B. trumpet C. loudly D. phone ( ) 5. A. into B. for C. on D. spaceship 三、按要求写出下列各词（20 分） 1. put（过去式）________ 2 tell（过去式）________ 3. read（过去式）________ 4. make（过去式）________ 5. bring（过去式）________ 6. swim（现在分词）________ 7. make（现在分词）________ 8. knife（复数）________ 9. policeman（复数）________ 10. deer（复数）________ 11. country（复数）________ 12. knife（复数）________ 13. sun（形容词）________ 14. listen（现在分词）________ 15. write（同音词）________ 16. German（复数）________ 17. have（第三人称单数）________ 18. hot（反义词）________ 19. they（宾格）________ 20. I（名词性物主代词）________ 四、用所给词的正确形式填空（10 分） 1. I’m happy ________ (see) you here. 2. It ________ (rain) yesterday. 3. Look! A cat is ________ (run) up the tree. 4. We ________ (go) to the Great Wall tomorrow. 5. My classmates are very ________ (friend) to me. 6. My mother ________ (not do) housework yesterday. 7. ________ (be) your father ________ (go) to work every day last year? 8. She watches TV every evening. But she ________ (not watch) TV last night. 9. What time ________ you ________ (get) to Beijing yesterday? 五、从方框中选择适当的词填空（7 分） What What color How much Who When Where Why 1. ________ are you going to go? 2. ________ are you doing? 3. --________ is the bag? -- Twenty yuan. 4. --________ will you come back? -- Half past four. 5. --________ is that woman? --Miss Tang. 6. --________ is the sofa? --It’s black and white. 7. --________ are you wearing a dress? --Because it’s going to be sunny. 六、请选择填空（10 分） ( ) 1. What day ________ it yesterday? A. is B. was C. were D. be ( ) 2. Tom was born ________ April 3rd. A. on B. in C. at D. with ( ) 3. I ________ to school when I was seven. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming ( ) 4. I learned a lot by ________ things. A. make B. making C. made D. makes ( ) 5. ________ people visit the Summer Palace every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Ten thousands D. Thousand of ( ) 6. Whose is this book? It’s ________. A. my B. your C. her D. his ( ) 7. They’re ________ TV programmes. A. a interesting B. an interesting C. interesting D. interested ( ) 8. Lucy was born ________ the same day ________ Lily. A. in, as B. on, as C. on, with D. at, as ( ) 9. What time did your father ________ home yesterday? A. get B. get to C. got D. got to ( ) 10. There is only ________ water in the bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 七、按要求转换句型（20 分） 1. We’re going to Shanghai tomorrow. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ you going to Shanghai? 2. They will go to Sanya by ship. （改写同义句） They will ________ ________ ship to Sanya. 3. Can you tell me the way to the City Library?（改写同义句） Can you tell me ________ ________ get to the City Library? 4. I didn’t spend twenty-one hours in space.（改为肯定句） I ________ twenty-one hours in space. 5. There are many messages in this book.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ ________ ________ in this book! 6. I want to eat some hamburgers.（划线提问） ________ ________ you want to eat? 7. It’s going to be warm in Shanghai.（划线提问） ________ ________ it going to be warm? 8. The sun is shining.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答） ________ the sun shining? Yes, ________ ________. 9. Yang Liwei spent about twenty-one hours in space.（划线提问） ________ ________ hours ________ Yang Liwei spend in space? 10. She went all over the world.（改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答） ________ she ________ all over the world? No, she ________. 八、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 分） 1. 给你最美好的祝愿！ ________ ________ ________ to you. 2. 我希望记住你们每一个人。 I want to ________ ________ ________. 3. 祝你未来好运！ Good luck ________ ________ ________. 4. 在英语上犯错误是很容易的。 It’s easy to ________ ________ in English. 5. 宇宙飞船的名字是神舟五号。 ________ ________ ________ the spaceship is Shenzhou V. 九、找出每题的错误在句子中划横线，并在后边改正（5 分） 1. There are not any juice in the bottle. ________ 2. The students are going to had a party. ________ 3. Would you like to join they? ________ 4. --Where is you mother? --She is at the supermarket. ________ 5. She is buy things for your birthday. ________ 十、阅读理解（13 分） Passage 1 Daming is going to have a birthday party. Simon is going to send a present to him. Look! He is making a birthday card. He is drawing the pictures for the card. The sun is shining. The birds are singing in the big trees. There is a beautiful white house. And there are many flowers around the house. Three balloons are flying in the sky. They say, "Happy Birthday, Daming! " 根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. Simon is going to have a birthday party. ( ) 2. Simon is going to send a birthday card to Daming. ( ) 3. In this card, there is a red house. ( ) 4. There are lots of trees around the house. Passage 2 Betty is an American girl. She is thirteen. She is in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know much Chinese. She can't speak Chinese well. Sometimes her friends don't understand her. It's Sunday morning. She is going to the zoo to see pandas. She is waiting at a bus stop. At the bus stop she asks a boy which bus to take to go to the zoo. But the boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws a panda on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy smiles and then shows her the way to the zoo. A. 根据短文内容完成下列句子。（每空一词） 1. Betty is from ________. 2. Betty ________ know Chinese well. 3. Betty is going to the zoo by ________. 4. Betty doesn't know which bus to take to ________ to the zoo. 5. Betty draws a picture of a panda and ________ it to the boy. B. 判断正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。 ( ) 1. Betty lives in Beijing with her parents. ( ) 2. Betty's friends can understand her Chinese well. ( ) 3. Betty is going to the zoo on foot. ( ) 4. A boy helps Betty to go to the zoo. 六年级英语阶段性练习（答案解析版） 一、读音辨析（5 分） 1. C（waste /eɪ/，其余 /æ/） 2. A（excuse /ɪ/，其余 /e/） 3. A（library /aɪ/，其余 /ɪ/） 4. A（straight /eɪ/，其余 /iː/） 5. B（know /əʊ/，其余 /aʊ/） 二、同类词辨析（5 分） 1. A（hot dog 是食物，其余是饮品） 2. A（picnic 是名词 / 活动，其余是描述天气的词） 3. C（something 是不定代词，其余是动词 - ing 形式） 4. C（loudly 是副词，其余是名词） 5. D（spaceship 是名词，其余是介词） 三、按要求写词（20 分） 1. put 2. told 3. read 4. made 5. brought 2. swimming 7. making 8. knives 9. policemen 10. deer 3. countries 12. knives 13. sunny 14. listening 15. right 4. Germans 17. has 18. cold 19. them 20. mine 四、用所给词的正确形式填空（10 分） 1. to see（固定搭配 be happy to do sth.） 2. rained（yesterday 用一般过去时） 3. running（Look! 用现在进行时，run 双写 n+ing） 4. are going to go /will go（tomorrow 用一般将来时） 5. friendly（be friendly to sb. 对某人友好） 6. didn't do（yesterday 用一般过去时否定） 7. Did; go（last year 用一般过去时疑问句，助动词 did + 动词原形） 8. didn't watch（last night 用一般过去时否定） 9. did; get（yesterday 用一般过去时疑问句，助动词 did + 动词原形） 五、选词填空（7 分） 1. Where（询问地点） 2. What（询问事物 / 动作） 3. How much（询问价格） 4. When（询问时间） 5. Who（询问人物） 6. What color（询问颜色） 7. Why（询问原因，用 because 回答） 六、单项选择（10 分） 1. B（yesterday 用一般过去时，it 搭配 was） 2. A（具体日期前用介词 on） 3. C（when I was seven 用一般过去时） 4. B（by doing sth. 通过做某事） 5. B（thousands of 成千上万，固定搭配） 6. D（名词性物主代词，his=his book） 7. C（interesting 修饰事物，TV programmes 用 interesting） 8. B（具体日期用 on；the same as 和…… 一样） 9. A（home 是副词，前面不加 to；did + 动词原形） 10. D（water 是不可数名词，only little 表示几乎没有） 七、句型转换（20 分） 1. When are（tomorrow 是时间，用 when 提问） 2. take a（by ship=take a ship） 3. how to（the way to=how to get to） 4. spent（去掉 didn't，动词用过去式） 5. What many messages（感叹句：What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语） 6. What do（hamburgers 是事物，用 what 提问） 7. Where is（in Shanghai 是地点，用 where 提问） 8. Is; it is（现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语是单数） 9. How many; did（twenty-one 是数量，用 how many 提问；过去时用 did） 10. Did; go; didn't（过去时一般疑问句，助动词 did + 动词原形） 八、完成句子（5 分） 1. Best wishes for you（固定表达 Best wishes to you） 2. remember you all（want to do sth.；你们每一个人 = you all） 3. for your future（固定表达 Good luck for the future） 4. make mistakes（make mistakes 犯错误） 5. The name of（…… 的名字 the name of） 九、改错题（5 分） 1. are → is（juice 是不可数名词，用 is） 2. had → have（be going to + 动词原形） 3. they → them（join 是及物动词，后接宾格） 4. you → your（形容词性物主代词 your 修饰 mother） 5. buy → buying（现在进行时 be+doing） 十、阅读理解（13 分） Passage 1 1. F（是 Daming 举办派对，不是 Simon） 2. T（Simon 要送的礼物就是他做的生日卡片） 3. F（卡片里是 white house，不是 red） 4. F（房子周围是 flowers，不是 lots of trees） Passage 2 A. 完成句子 1. America（Betty is an American girl.） 2. doesn't（She doesn't know much Chinese.） 3. bus（She is waiting at a bus stop.） 4. go（询问哪路公交车去动物园） 5. shows（shows the picture to the boy） B. 判断正误 1. T（She is in Beijing with her parents.） 2. F（Sometimes her friends don't understand her.） 3. F（她要坐公交车，不是步行） 4. T（男孩看懂了画，指了路） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $