Unit 5 Water is life Section 1 同步练 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit 5 Water is life Section 1 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的单词 / 短语，并用正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 drop, tap, journey, reservoir, pipe, add, chemical, rain, cloud, sea 1. Du Yun heard an angry voice from a water ________ when she forgot to turn it off. 2. The story tells the ________ of a single drop of water from the sky to the sea. 3. Dripple the water fell from a ________ as rain and ran into a river. 4. After the river, the water ended up in a ________ before being cleaned. 5. People ________ chemicals to the water to make it clean and safe to drink. 6. Clean water travels through ________ under the streets to our homes. 7. A small ________ of water can travel thousands of kilometers in its life cycle. 8. Water evaporates from the ________ and rises to form clouds in the sky. 9. The cool air in the mountains makes the water fall as ________. 10. The water will go back to the river and then the ________ after being used. 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The little water ________ (drop) told Du Yun to turn off the tap. 2. People use ________ (chemical) to clean the water from the reservoir. 3. The water’s ________ (journey) is a long and interesting cycle. 4. Du Yun forgot ________ (turn) off the tap when she brushed her teeth. 5. The cloud cooled down and started ________ (rain) on the mountains. 6. The water ________ (travel) through pipes to the special cleaning place. 7. The water ________ (be) very valuable, so we should not waste it. 8. The wind ________ (push) the cloud up the mountain before it rained. 9. After ________ (clean), the water went through pipes to people’s homes. 10. The water will return to the sea and then start its journey ________ (again). 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 The journey of a drop of water Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap was on. As she brushed her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends and ... “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice suddenly. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun turned the tap off and looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Du Yun. “Well, yes, but a few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said Dripple. “Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.” “How did you come into my house then, Dripple?” “I fell into a river and eventually ended up in a reservoir. Then I went to a special place. There, people cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.” “They cleaned you? Why?” Du Yun asked. “Because I was a bit dirty. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here,” Dripple explained. “So is this the end of your journey?” Du Yun asked. “No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll return into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey back to the clouds starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.” 1. Why was Dripple angry at Du Yun? A. Because Du Yun turned off the tap. B. Because Du Yun wasted water by leaving the tap on. C. Because Du Yun used too much water for brushing teeth. D. Because Du Yun did not drink the water. 2. Where was Dripple a few days ago? A. In the sea. B. In a river. C. In a cloud. D. In a reservoir. 3. What did people do with the water from the reservoir? A. They threw it away. B. They cleaned it and added chemicals to it. C. They let it flow back to the sea. D. They used it directly without cleaning. 4. What will happen after Dripple is used in Du Yun’s house? A. It will stay in the tap forever. B. It will go to the sea and start its journey again. C. It will be thrown away and never come back. D. It will go to another house. 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Trees are everywhere in our life. They are more amazing than we think and play a very important role on Earth. First, trees help keep the air clean. They 1________ harmful greenhouse gases and produce fresh oxygen for us to breathe. Without trees, the air would be dirty and we could not live comfortably. Second, trees are home to many 2________. Birds build nests in their branches, and small animals live in the forests. Trees provide them with food and shelter, helping them survive. Third, trees make our lives easier. Many everyday things are made of wood from trees, such as furniture, paper and pencils. They also provide us with delicious 3________ like apples and pears. However, many trees are in danger now. People cut down forests for land and wood, and pollute the air and water, which 4________ trees badly. If we keep doing this, we will lose our silent friends soon. We can do small things to save trees. We can plant new trees every year, reuse paper, and 5________ forest-friendly products. We can also tell our family and friends about the importance of protecting trees. Every tree we plant, every piece of paper we reuse, makes a big 6________. Trees are our best friends. Let’s work together to 7________ them and make our planet greener. When we walk in the forest, we can feel the fresh air and hear the birds singing. Trees bring us joy and 8________. They are not just plants—they are part of our life. Let’s promise to take good care of trees, so that our children and grandchildren can also enjoy the beauty of trees and a clean 9________. Protecting trees is protecting ourselves, and it’s our common 10________ to do so. 1. A. take in B. give out C. put off D. take away 2. A. plants B. animals C. people D. buildings 3. A. food B. fruit C. drink D. wood 4. A. helps B. protects C. harms D. saves 5. A. buy B. avoid C. break D. throw 6. A. mistake B. difference C. noise D. problem 7. A. cut B. burn C. protect D. waste 8. A. sadness B. trouble C. happiness D. danger 9. A. environment B. house C. school D. city 10. A. hobby B. duty C. habit D. dream 五、五选四（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，从 A—E 中选择合适的句子填入空白处，有一个多余选项。 The Importance of Saving Water Water is very important to us. We use water for drinking, cooking, cleaning and many other things. But clean water is not endless. 1________ First, turn off the tap when you don’t use it. Don’t let the water run while you brush your teeth or wash your hands. 2________ Second, reuse water. For example, you can use the water you washed vegetables with to water plants. 3________ Third, take shorter showers. A long shower uses a lot of water. Taking a quick shower can save a lot of water every day. 4________ Every small action can help save water. Let’s do our part to protect this valuable resource. A. Here are some simple ways to save water in daily life. B. This is a common way people waste water. C. It can reduce the waste of clean water. D. We should not use water for cooking. E. It is a good way to save water without much effort. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. tap 2. journey 3. cloud 4. reservoir 5. add 6. pipes 7. drop 8. sea 9. rain 10. sea 二、适当形式填空 1. drop 2. chemicals 3. journey 4. to turn 5. raining 6. travelled 7. is 8. pushed 9. being cleaned 10. again 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 四、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 五、五选四 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $