精品解析：江苏省常州外国语中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

2024-2025年常州外国语中学七年级下学期5月月考试卷 一、 选出划线部分与其他选项发音不阅的选项 1. A. hole B. honey C. cover D. nothing 2. A. balloon B. flood C. bamboo D. boot 3. A. horse B. short C. worker D. fork 4. A. yellow B. follow C. snow D. allow 5. A. touch B. young C. country D. round 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共12分） 6. Sometimes a flood is so powerful that nothing can get ________. A. on the way B. in its way C. by the way D. to the way 7. —What kind of landscape does Jiangsu mostly have? —__________. That is the reason why Jiangsu is called Land of Fish and Rice (鱼米之乡). A. Rivers and lakes B. Mountains C. Deserts D. Forests 8. —________ you run very fast now, Grandpa? —No, I am afraid not. But I ________ when I was young. A. Could; could B. Can; could C. Could; can D. Can; can 9. —Look at the old man. It seems that he feels ________ from time to time. —Yes. He does not live ________ but all his three sons are busy. A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone 10. —________ useful tip for the children! —Yes. They will feel better soon. A. What an B. What C. What a D. How 11. —Don’t forget ________ the windows before you leave. —OK. I ________. A. to close; will B. to close; won’t C. closing; will D. closing; won’t 12. —Look at the roast duck. Thirty yuan a kilo now and ten yuan a kilo at 9 pm. —That is _________ of the present price (当前价格). A. 70 percent B. two thirds C. one third D. a quarter 13. —I am really not good at Maths. It is too hard for me. —______! I will help you with it. A. Cheer up B. Look up C. Get up D. Wake up 14. Which word rhymes with the sentence “Busily, flying the butterflies.”? A. lights B. families C. cry D. eyes 15. —Does ________ hope to visit the small town? —Nobody. They think there is _________ interesting there. A. someone; anything B. anyone; anything C. someone; nothing D. anyone; nothing 16. —Lily, taste the fish _________. Is it still OK? —Well, it smells _________, but tastes OK. A. careful; bad B. careful; good C. carefully; well D. carefully; bad 17. —We plan to pay a visit to Mount Huangshan this weekend. — ________. A. Have a nice trip B. Good luck C. Be careful D. That’s all right 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共12分） Huanglong National Geopark is in the north of Sichuan Province. Huanglong ____18____ “yellow dragon” in Chinese. Huanglong National Geopark gets its name for its special ____19____. Seen from a distance, the area looks like a huge, golden dragon. It winds its way between the snow peaks. The park is famous ____20____ its colourful pools, deep valleys, hot springs, amazing waterfalls, peaceful forests and snow mountains. The ____21____ peak has a height of 5,588 meters. It is ____22____ with snow all year round. More than 3000 colourful pools of different shapes and sizes can be seen among the valleys. When the sun ____23____, they are shining like jade (翡翠). Purple, green, blue, white… the ____24____ water makes the area a wonderful painting! From September to ____25____ is the best time to visit the park. During that time, the scenery is especially beautiful. The golden leaves make people relaxed without any thought of leaving. It’s very cool in the park in ____26____, so it is a popular place for people who don’t like the hot days . The park is also home to many endangered species including the giant pandas and all ____27____ of plants. They are protected well there. Huanglong National Geopark shows the wonder of ____28____, so it has been called “Fairyland on Earth”. It’s difficult to describe its ____29____. Why not see it for yourself? 18. A. means B. makes C. moves D. meets 19. A. colour B. shape C. weight D. size 20. A. as B. with C. into D. for 21. A. coldest B. hottest C. highest D. heaviest 22. A. covered B. busy C. careful D. popular 23. A. rises B. sets C. raises D. lifts 24. A. fresh B. useful C. colourful D. meaningful 25. A. February B. May C. August D. October 26. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 27. A. kinds B. numbers C. ways D. roads 28. A. humans B. history C. nature D. science 29. A. problem B. beauty C. height D. importance 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共24分） A Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday. Sunshine (阳光) Swimming Club Sunshine Swim 2023 The weather is getting colder and colder! What are you going to do for it? Do you like swimming on the cold days? Are you going to swim with your family or your friends? Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine! Don’t you think it is a special fun way to meet the winter? Date: 1st December, 2023—29th February, 2024 Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan Please call 3366796 for tickets (票). For more information: Website: http://www.dianping.com/shop/132908316 E-mail: info@yjsunshine.org 30. Where is the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. D. In England. 31. How long can you swim at the most (至多) in the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Eight hours. D. The whole day. 32. Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to go to the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, so they should pay ________. A. 120 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 60 yuan 33. How can you buy the tickets? A. By making a phone call. B. By visiting the website. C. By writing an e-mail. D. By working in the club. B People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ________ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (声波) . Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify (识别，分辨) chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 34. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 35. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 36. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers C “I’m getting taller and taller,” Alice said. She looked down at her feet. They seemed very far away. “Goodbye, feet! OUCH!” Alice’s head hit the ceiling of the room. She was now more than nine feet tall. She picked up the key and went back to the door. But she was too big now. She sat down and started to cry again. She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her. PITTER, PATTER, PITTER, PITTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her. He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other. As he ran, he muttered, “Oh, the Duchess! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.” Alice whispered, “Sir, please,” but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage. Alice put the key on the table, picked up the gloves and the fan and started to fan herself. “How strange everything is today,” she said sadly. “Yesterday things were normal (正常的). Did I change during the night? Am I a different girl today? If I am a different girl, who am I? Am I Mabel?” (Mabel was a girl at Alice’s school. ) “No, I can’t be! I know a lot of things and she knows, well, only a few.” “I wonder if I can remember the multiplication tables (乘法口诀). Let’s see, four times five is twelve, and four times seven is... Oh dear! What about Geography? London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, that’s wrong. Perhaps I am Mabel!” — Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 38. Alice said goodbye to her feet because ________. A. she couldn’t look down at her feet B. her head was out of the room C. she became too tall and couldn’t see them D. her feet were leaving 39. The pool of water around Alice on the ground was, in fact, ________. A. drinks B. tears C. blood D. a mirror 40. The White Rabbit was ________ the Duchess. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. sad about 41. The White Rabbit ________ when it heard Alice’s voice. A. put the key on the table B. picked up the fan C. ran away down a dark passage D. started to fan itself 五、阅读短文，回答问题： The prince says, “Little swallow, fly over my city and tell me what you see there.” So he flies into dark streets and sees the thin faces of children who have nothing to eat. Then, he flies back and tells the prince what he has seen. “I am covered with gold,” says the prince. “You must take it off, little by little, and give it to the poor. The living always think that gold can make them happy.” Little by little, the swallow takes off all the gold until the Happy Prince looks gray all over. The swallow gives the gold to the poor, and so the children eat well and they laugh and play games. “We have bread now!” they cry. Then, the snow comes. The little swallow grows colder and colder, but he will not leave the prince because he loves him so much. He picks up snow to eat and tries to keep himself warm by flapping his wings but soon he knows that he is going to die. He has just enough strength to fly up to the prince’s shoulder once more. “Goodbye, dear prince,” he says, “will you let me kiss your hand?” “I am glad that you are going to Egypt at last, little swallow,” says the prince. “I am not going to Egypt,” says the swallow. “I am going to die of hunger and cold.” He kisses the Happy Prince and falls down dead at his feet. At that moment, there is a loud sound inside the statue just as the window breaks. The statue’s heart breaks into two. 42. Why do the children have thin faces? __________________________________ 43. How does the swallow keep himself warm? __________________________________ 44. Where does the swallow die at last? __________________________________ 六、六选四阅读（每小题1.5分，共6分） The town of Xingping is on the east bank of the Lijiang River. It’s 63 kilometers from Guilin, ____45____. Xingping is well-known for its waters and beautiful mountains. ____46____. It was set up in 265 and it was Xiping County in the past. It was the center of Yangshuo County until Yangshuo Town was set up in 590. It is the most important town beside the Lijiang River for over 1,700 years. The scenery (风景) from Yangdi to Xingping is the most beautiful part of the Lijiang River. In 1974, after one of the famous people of our country, Ye Jianying, visited the Lijiang River, he wrote a poem (诗). It says “Xingping is the first in the Lijiang River.” This town has many landmarks (地标) such as Mural Hill, Snail Hill, Lotus Crag and Fishing Village. ____47____. You can walk up to Yangdi Town along the river from here (around 5 hours). If you are interested in hiking, ____48____. You can also boat across the river and walk to the Stone City. Tengjiao Temple is there. A. it is 27 kilometers from Yangshuo B. you can take an hour’s walk to Yangdi C. It is the most famous place in China D. you want to write an article about this E. Xingping is the oldest town in Yangshuo F. You can enjoy these landmarks on a Lijiang River tour 七、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） Animals are playing an important part in our lives. ____49____ (thousand) of species live with us on Earth, but some are in danger now. In ____50____ (north) places, polar bears are losing their homes. That is mainly because of ____51____ (human) activities. Global warming (全球变暖) sometimes ____52____ (destroy) their habitats (栖息地). At the same time, people are camping in forests and mountains, which sometimes makes animals feel unsafe. However, many animals are ____53____ (use) to us. Bees, for example, help plants grow by spreading pollen (花粉). If many bees work together, they ____54____ (produce) much honey, which is healthy for people. ____55____ important they are! So we must protect them and help them live ____56____ (safe) in nature. What can we do? First, we should stop cutting down too many trees. Second, building nature parks will allow animals ____57____ (not stay) in danger. If humans and animals could live in harmony, we can make the world ____58____ better place. Let’s start taking action today! Remember, every small step counts. 八、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或词组仅用一次。 powerful take in air by down leave them alone Ants are small but amazing insects. They live in big groups and work together like a ____59____ team. Do you know ants don’t have lungs (肺)? Each of them ____60____ through holes on both sides of their bodies. Ants look tiny, but they can carry food much heavier than themselves! When ants are working, they talk with each other ____61____ touching each other’s feelers (触角). If you see ants walking in a line, you need ____62____. Do not touch or hurt them. Sometimes, heavy rain or strong winds destroy their nests (巢穴). When this happens, ants never feel ____63____. They quickly start rebuilding their homes, carrying sand grain by grain. Next time you see ants, watch quietly—they’re showing us how to work hard and stay hopeful! 根据句子意思，写出所给单词或音标的正确形式。一空一词。 64. The ________ /bæts/ wings are a bit different from the birds’. 65. What is the ________ /weɪt/of the parrot? It looks so big. 66. My parents love travelling. We are ________ (most) out on Sundays. 67. ________ (camp) is my favourite activity during my holiday. 68. In our class, one ________ (four) of the students has pets at home. 九、用所给动词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共6分） 69. My pet dog always stays next to me ________ (make) me feel better when I am sad. 70. ________ (study) their wings, and you can have some new ideas. 71. There are many dogs here. Look! You can see them ________ (run) after each other. 72. —What’s your plan for tomorrow! —Well, I ________ (buy) a rabbit in a pet shop. 73. My rabbit is quiet and ______ (not make) a lot of noise every day. 74. It is 10 am. All the visitors ________ (feed) the giraffes there. 十、句群翻译，第80题标点自知（每题1.5分，共9分） Today I would like to share some landscapes in China with you. First, let’s talk about Taklimakan Desert in China. This great desert is in the south of Xinjiang. It ____75____ (通常被沙子覆盖). It is hot in the day and cold at night, so ____76____ (没有人想要住在这样困难的条件里). But to many visitors, it is ____77____ (最令人惊叹的沙漠之一) in China. However, remember, safety comes first. The second one is Mount Huangshan. It ____78____ (因它的岩石而闻名). ____79____ (在山脚), you can enjoy not only ancient villages but also beautiful waterfalls. Besides, many people stay overnight on the top to watch the sunrise. ____80____ (它是多么美妙的景色啊). I believe you will enjoy these two landscapes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025年常州外国语中学七年级下学期5月月考试卷 一、 选出划线部分与其他选项发音不阅的选项 1. A. hole B. honey C. cover D. nothing 2. A. balloon B. flood C. bamboo D. boot 3. A. horse B. short C. worker D. fork 4. A. yellow B. follow C. snow D. allow 5. A. touch B. young C. country D. round 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 hole中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 flood中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【3题详解】 worker中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【4题详解】 allow中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 round中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共12分） 6. Sometimes a flood is so powerful that nothing can get ________. A. on the way B. in its way C. by the way D. to the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时洪水的力量太大，没有什么能阻挡它。 on the way在路上；in its way挡它的路；by the way顺便说一下；to the way无此搭配。 结合语境，洪水力量强大，没有东西能挡住它的去路，get in one’s way是固定搭配，意为“挡某人的路”，符合句意。 7. —What kind of landscape does Jiangsu mostly have? —__________. That is the reason why Jiangsu is called Land of Fish and Rice (鱼米之乡). A. Rivers and lakes B. Mountains C. Deserts D. Forests 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——江苏的主要地貌类型是什么？——河流和湖泊。这就是江苏被称为“鱼米之乡”的原因。 Rivers and lakes河流与湖泊；Mountains山脉；Deserts沙漠；Forests森林。 江苏被称为“鱼米之乡”，说明境内水网密布，河流湖泊众多，因此选Rivers and lakes。 8. —________ you run very fast now, Grandpa? —No, I am afraid not. But I ________ when I was young. A. Could; could B. Can; could C. Could; can D. Can; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你现在能跑很快吗？——不，恐怕不能。但我年轻时能。 can能；could能，是can的过去式。第一空根据时间状语“now”可知，询问现在的能力，应用Can；第二空根据“when I was young”可知，描述过去的能力，应用Could。 9. —Look at the old man. It seems that he feels ________ from time to time. —Yes. He does not live ________ but all his three sons are busy. A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那位老人，他似乎时不时感到孤独。——是的，他不是独自居住，但他的三个儿子都很忙。 alone独自（侧重客观状态）；lonely孤独的（侧重主观感受）。第一空feels后接形容词，表达主观感受，用lonely；第二空live后需副词修饰，表达客观居住状态，用alone。 10. —________ useful tip for the children! —Yes. They will feel better soon. A. What an B. What C. What a D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对孩子们来说，这是一条多么有用的提示啊！——是的，他们很快就会感觉好些的。 What an（用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；What（用于复数或不可数名词前）；What a（用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；How（用于形容词/副词前）。 本句中心词是单数可数名词tip，且useful以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，因此用What a引导感叹句。 11. —Don’t forget ________ the windows before you leave. —OK. I ________. A. to close; will B. to close; won’t C. closing; will D. closing; won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——离开前别忘了关窗户。 ——好的，我不会忘的。 forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事（动作未发生）”，句中“关窗户”是离开前还没做的动作，因此第一空用to close；回应“OK”表示会记住关窗，即“不会忘记这件事”，因此第二空用won’t。 12. —Look at the roast duck. Thirty yuan a kilo now and ten yuan a kilo at 9 pm. —That is _________ of the present price (当前价格). A. 70 percent B. two thirds C. one third D. a quarter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这只烤鸭，现在30元一公斤，晚上9点是10元一公斤。——那是当前价格的三分之一。 70 percent百分之七十；two thirds三分之二；one third三分之一；a quarter四分之一。10÷30=1/3，即晚上9点的价格是当前价格的三分之一。 13. —I am really not good at Maths. It is too hard for me. —______! I will help you with it. A. Cheer up B. Look up C. Get up D. Wake up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的不擅长数学。它对我来说太难了。——振作起来！我会帮你学数学的。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使振作；look up向上看；get up起床；wake up醒来。这里表示听到对方说数学难、给予鼓励并表示帮忙。故选A。 14. Which word rhymes with the sentence “Busily, flying the butterflies.”? A. lights B. families C. cry D. eyes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词和句子“Busily, flying the butterflies.”押韵？ lights灯光；families家庭；cry哭；eyes眼睛。句子末尾的“butterflies”发音为/ˈbʌtəflaɪz/，以/aɪz/结尾；eyes发音为/aɪz/，与它的尾音押韵。 15. —Does ________ hope to visit the small town? —Nobody. They think there is _________ interesting there. A. someone; anything B. anyone; anything C. someone; nothing D. anyone; nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人希望参观这个小镇吗？——没有人。他们认为那里没有什么有趣的东西。 someone某人；anyone任何人；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。 第一空是疑问句，用anyone；第二空根据答语“Nobody”，说明小镇没有有趣的事物，用nothing。 16. —Lily, taste the fish _________. Is it still OK? —Well, it smells _________, but tastes OK. A. careful; bad B. careful; good C. carefully; well D. carefully; bad 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，仔细尝尝这条鱼。它还能吃吗？——嗯，它闻起来不太好，但吃起来没问题。 careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；bad不好的；good好的；well好地。 第一空修饰动词taste，需用副词carefully；第二空smell是感官动词，后接形容词，结合“but tastes OK”的转折关系，应选bad。 17. —We plan to pay a visit to Mount Huangshan this weekend. — ________. A. Have a nice trip B. Good luck C. Be careful D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们计划这周末去黄山游玩。——祝你旅途愉快。 Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；Good luck祝你好运；Be careful小心；That’s all right没关系。 对方告知旅行计划时，应送上旅途祝福，Have a nice trip是对应场景的礼貌回应。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共12分） Huanglong National Geopark is in the north of Sichuan Province. Huanglong ____18____ “yellow dragon” in Chinese. Huanglong National Geopark gets its name for its special ____19____. Seen from a distance, the area looks like a huge, golden dragon. It winds its way between the snow peaks. The park is famous ____20____ its colourful pools, deep valleys, hot springs, amazing waterfalls, peaceful forests and snow mountains. The ____21____ peak has a height of 5,588 meters. It is ____22____ with snow all year round. More than 3000 colourful pools of different shapes and sizes can be seen among the valleys. When the sun ____23____, they are shining like jade (翡翠). Purple, green, blue, white… the ____24____ water makes the area a wonderful painting! From September to ____25____ is the best time to visit the park. During that time, the scenery is especially beautiful. The golden leaves make people relaxed without any thought of leaving. It’s very cool in the park in ____26____, so it is a popular place for people who don’t like the hot days . The park is also home to many endangered species including the giant pandas and all ____27____ of plants. They are protected well there. Huanglong National Geopark shows the wonder of ____28____, so it has been called “Fairyland on Earth”. It’s difficult to describe its ____29____. Why not see it for yourself? 18. A. means B. makes C. moves D. meets 19. A. colour B. shape C. weight D. size 20. A. as B. with C. into D. for 21. A. coldest B. hottest C. highest D. heaviest 22. A. covered B. busy C. careful D. popular 23. A. rises B. sets C. raises D. lifts 24. A. fresh B. useful C. colourful D. meaningful 25. A. February B. May C. August D. October 26. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 27. A. kinds B. numbers C. ways D. roads 28. A. humans B. history C. nature D. science 29. A. problem B. beauty C. height D. importance 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川黄龙国家地质公园的名字由来、自然景观、最佳游览时间、生态环境，并称赞它是展现自然奇观的“人间仙境”。 【18题详解】 句意：Huanglong在中文里的意思是“黄龙”。 这里是解释单词含义，用mean，主语是单数，用means。 【19题详解】 句意：黄龙国家地质公园因它独特的形状而得名。 后文提到“从远处看像一条巨大的金龙”，说明是因为形状得名，选shape。 【20题详解】 句意：这个公园因五彩池、深谷、温泉等而闻名。 这里要表达“因……而闻名”，固定搭配be famous for。 【21题详解】 句意：最高的山峰海拔5588米。 描述山峰的海拔，用highest。 【22题详解】 句意：它终年被积雪覆盖。 这里要表达山被积雪覆盖，用固定搭配be covered with。 【23题详解】 句意：当太阳升起时，它们像翡翠一样闪闪发光。 根据语境，太阳升起时阳光照在池子上，用rises。 【24题详解】 句意：紫色、绿色、蓝色、白色……这些五彩斑斓的水让这里像一幅绝美的画。 前文提到不同颜色的池水，用colourful表示多彩的。 【25题详解】 句意：从九月到十月是游览公园的最佳时间。 后文提到“金色的叶子”，说明是秋天，九月到十月符合季节描述。 【26题详解】 句意：夏天公园里很凉爽，所以它是不喜欢炎热天气的人的热门去处。 后文提到“hot days”，说明对应的是夏天，用summer。 【27题详解】 句意：这个公园也是许多濒危物种的家园，包括大熊猫和各种植物。 这里要表达“各种各样的”，用固定搭配all kinds of。 【28题详解】 句意：黄龙国家地质公园展现了大自然的奇观，因此被称为“人间仙境”。 描述的是自然景观，用nature。 【29题详解】 句意：很难用语言描述它的美。 前文说它是“人间仙境”，所以这里是说难以描述它的美，用beauty。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共24分） A Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday. Sunshine (阳光) Swimming Club Sunshine Swim 2023 The weather is getting colder and colder! What are you going to do for it? Do you like swimming on the cold days? Are you going to swim with your family or your friends? Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine! Don’t you think it is a special fun way to meet the winter? Date: 1st December, 2023—29th February, 2024 Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan Please call 3366796 for tickets (票). For more information: Website: http://www.dianping.com/shop/132908316 E-mail: info@yjsunshine.org 30. Where is the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. D. In England. 31. How long can you swim at the most (至多) in the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Eight hours. D. The whole day. 32. Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to go to the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, so they should pay ________. A. 120 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 60 yuan 33. How can you buy the tickets? A. By making a phone call. B. By visiting the website. C. By writing an e-mail. D. By working in the club. 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇海报，主要介绍了阳光游泳俱乐部的具体情况包括开放时间，场地，以及票价等。 【30题详解】 根据“Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong”可知，这个俱乐部是在中国的广东。 【31题详解】 根据“3:00—8:00 pm every weekend”可知，开放时间是五个小时。 【32题详解】 根据“Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan ，Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan”可知，一张儿童票和两张成人票的价格是100元。 【33题详解】 根据“Please call 3366796 for tickets.”可知，是通过打电话的方式订票。 B People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ________ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (声波) . Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify (识别，分辨) chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 34. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 35. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 36. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas...It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音，故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果，表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。 C “I’m getting taller and taller,” Alice said. She looked down at her feet. They seemed very far away. “Goodbye, feet! OUCH!” Alice’s head hit the ceiling of the room. She was now more than nine feet tall. She picked up the key and went back to the door. But she was too big now. She sat down and started to cry again. She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her. PITTER, PATTER, PITTER, PITTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her. He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other. As he ran, he muttered, “Oh, the Duchess! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.” Alice whispered, “Sir, please,” but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage. Alice put the key on the table, picked up the gloves and the fan and started to fan herself. “How strange everything is today,” she said sadly. “Yesterday things were normal (正常的). Did I change during the night? Am I a different girl today? If I am a different girl, who am I? Am I Mabel?” (Mabel was a girl at Alice’s school. ) “No, I can’t be! I know a lot of things and she knows, well, only a few.” “I wonder if I can remember the multiplication tables (乘法口诀). Let’s see, four times five is twelve, and four times seven is... Oh dear! What about Geography? London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, that’s wrong. Perhaps I am Mabel!” — Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 38. Alice said goodbye to her feet because ________. A. she couldn’t look down at her feet B. her head was out of the room C. she became too tall and couldn’t see them D. her feet were leaving 39. The pool of water around Alice on the ground was, in fact, ________. A. drinks B. tears C. blood D. a mirror 40. The White Rabbit was ________ the Duchess. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. sad about 41. The White Rabbit ________ when it heard Alice’s voice. A. put the key on the table B. picked up the fan C. ran away down a dark passage D. started to fan itself 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了爱丽丝变高后与脚告别、哭泣形成水洼，以及遇到白兔并使其受惊逃跑，随后怀疑自己是否变成了梅布尔的经历。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She looked down at her feet. They seemed very far away.”以及“She was now more than nine feet tall.”可知，爱丽丝和自己的脚说再见是因为她变得太高了，看不到它们。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her.”可知，爱丽丝周围地上的水洼实际上是她的眼泪。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he ran, he muttered, ‘Oh, the Duchess! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.’”可知，白兔害怕公爵夫人。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice whispered, ‘Sir, please,’ but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage.”可知，白兔听到爱丽丝的声音后，沿着一条黑暗的通道跑掉了。故选C。 五、阅读短文，回答问题： The prince says, “Little swallow, fly over my city and tell me what you see there.” So he flies into dark streets and sees the thin faces of children who have nothing to eat. Then, he flies back and tells the prince what he has seen. “I am covered with gold,” says the prince. “You must take it off, little by little, and give it to the poor. The living always think that gold can make them happy.” Little by little, the swallow takes off all the gold until the Happy Prince looks gray all over. The swallow gives the gold to the poor, and so the children eat well and they laugh and play games. “We have bread now!” they cry. Then, the snow comes. The little swallow grows colder and colder, but he will not leave the prince because he loves him so much. He picks up snow to eat and tries to keep himself warm by flapping his wings but soon he knows that he is going to die. He has just enough strength to fly up to the prince’s shoulder once more. “Goodbye, dear prince,” he says, “will you let me kiss your hand?” “I am glad that you are going to Egypt at last, little swallow,” says the prince. “I am not going to Egypt,” says the swallow. “I am going to die of hunger and cold.” He kisses the Happy Prince and falls down dead at his feet. At that moment, there is a loud sound inside the statue just as the window breaks. The statue’s heart breaks into two. 42. Why do the children have thin faces? __________________________________ 43. How does the swallow keep himself warm? __________________________________ 44. Where does the swallow die at last? __________________________________ 【答案】42. Because they have nothing to eat. 43. By flapping his wings. 44. At the prince’s feet. 【解析】 【导语】本文是《快乐王子》片段，讲述了小燕子受王子委托，将王子身上的金箔送给穷人，自己却因严寒与饥饿死去，王子的心也随之碎裂的悲伤故事。 【42题详解】 原文第一段直接给出孩子们面黄肌瘦的原因“sees the thin faces of children who have nothing to eat”，说明是因为孩子们没有东西吃、挨饿。 【43题详解】 原文第四段提到“He picks up snow to eat and tries to keep himself warm by flapping his wings”，说明小燕子通过拍打翅膀来试图取暖。 【44题详解】 原文倒数第二段明确写了“He kisses the Happy Prince and falls down dead at his feet”，这里的“his”指代快乐王子，说明小燕子死在了王子的脚边。 六、六选四阅读（每小题1.5分，共6分） The town of Xingping is on the east bank of the Lijiang River. It’s 63 kilometers from Guilin, ____45____. Xingping is well-known for its waters and beautiful mountains. ____46____. It was set up in 265 and it was Xiping County in the past. It was the center of Yangshuo County until Yangshuo Town was set up in 590. It is the most important town beside the Lijiang River for over 1,700 years. The scenery (风景) from Yangdi to Xingping is the most beautiful part of the Lijiang River. In 1974, after one of the famous people of our country, Ye Jianying, visited the Lijiang River, he wrote a poem (诗). It says “Xingping is the first in the Lijiang River.” This town has many landmarks (地标) such as Mural Hill, Snail Hill, Lotus Crag and Fishing Village. ____47____. You can walk up to Yangdi Town along the river from here (around 5 hours). If you are interested in hiking, ____48____. You can also boat across the river and walk to the Stone City. Tengjiao Temple is there. A. it is 27 kilometers from Yangshuo B. you can take an hour’s walk to Yangdi C. It is the most famous place in China D. you want to write an article about this E. Xingping is the oldest town in Yangshuo F. You can enjoy these landmarks on a Lijiang River tour 【答案】45. A 46. E 47. F 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兴坪古镇的地理位置、历史背景、著名地标和游玩方式，展现了它的自然美景与人文特色。 【45题详解】 前文提到“The town of Xingping is on the east bank of the Lijiang River. It’s 63 kilometers from Guilin,”，句子在说明兴坪的地理位置及距离信息，此处应补充相关距离细节。选项A“it is 27 kilometers from Yangshuo”，该选项与前文构成并列，继续说明兴坪到阳朔的距离，完整介绍地理位置。 【46题详解】 后文提到“It was set up in 265 and it was Xiping County in the past. It was the center of Yangshuo County until Yangshuo Town was set up in 590.”，段落在介绍兴坪的悠久历史，此处应总领本段。选项E“Xingping is the oldest town in Yangshuo”，该选项点明兴坪的历史地位，引出下文关于建镇时间、过往名称的历史细节介绍。 【47题详解】 前文提到“This town has many landmarks (地标) such as Mural Hill, Snail Hill, Lotus Crag and Fishing Village.”，句子列举了兴坪的著名地标，此处应承接说明欣赏地标的方式。选项F“You can enjoy these landmarks on a Lijiang River tour”，该选项呼应前文的“many landmarks”，说明可通过漓江游览欣赏地标，同时为下文的步行路线介绍做铺垫。 【48题详解】 前文提到“If you are interested in hiking,”，句子引出徒步相关的游玩方式，此处应补充具体徒步路线。选项B“you can take an hour’s walk to Yangdi”，该选项承接“hiking”，说明徒步的目的地，与后文乘船、步行至石头城的其他游玩方式并列，逻辑连贯。 七、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） Animals are playing an important part in our lives. ____49____ (thousand) of species live with us on Earth, but some are in danger now. In ____50____ (north) places, polar bears are losing their homes. That is mainly because of ____51____ (human) activities. Global warming (全球变暖) sometimes ____52____ (destroy) their habitats (栖息地). At the same time, people are camping in forests and mountains, which sometimes makes animals feel unsafe. However, many animals are ____53____ (use) to us. Bees, for example, help plants grow by spreading pollen (花粉). If many bees work together, they ____54____ (produce) much honey, which is healthy for people. ____55____ important they are! So we must protect them and help them live ____56____ (safe) in nature. What can we do? First, we should stop cutting down too many trees. Second, building nature parks will allow animals ____57____ (not stay) in danger. If humans and animals could live in harmony, we can make the world ____58____ better place. Let’s start taking action today! Remember, every small step counts. 【答案】49. Thousands 50. northern 51. human 52. destroys 53. useful 54. will produce 55. How 56. safely 57. not to stay 58. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物在人类生活中的重要性，指出许多动物正面临危险，呼吁人们保护动物，与动物和谐相处，共建美好世界。 【49题详解】 句意：成千上万的物种和我们一起生活在地球上，但现在有些处于危险之中。根据“...of species”可知，此处考查固定短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：在北方地区，北极熊正在失去它们的家园。根据“places”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，north的形容词形式为northern，表示“北方的”。 【51题详解】 句意：这主要是因为人类活动。“activities”是名词，前面需用名词或形容词修饰，“human”意为“人类”，此处作定语修饰“activities”。 【52题详解】 句意：全球变暖有时会破坏它们的栖息地。根据“sometimes”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Global warming是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式destroys。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，许多动物对我们很有用。根据“are”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，表示“有用的”。 【54题详解】 句意：如果许多蜜蜂一起工作，它们将生产很多蜂蜜，这对人们来说是健康的。根据“If many bees work together”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will produce。 【55题详解】 句意：它们是多么重要啊！根据“...important they are!”可知，此处考查感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。 【56题详解】 句意：所以我们必须保护它们，帮助它们在大自然中安全地生活。根据“live”可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词，safe的副词形式为safely，表示“安全地”。 【57题详解】 句意：第二，建立自然公园将使动物不会处于危险之中。根据“allow animals...”可知，此处考查固定短语allow sb. not to do sth.，表示“允许某人不做某事”。故填not to stay。 【58题详解】 句意：如果人类和动物能够和谐相处，我们可以使世界成为一个更好的地方。根据“make the world...better place”可知，此处表示泛指“一个更好的地方”，应用不定冠词，better是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 八、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或词组仅用一次。 powerful take in air by down leave them alone Ants are small but amazing insects. They live in big groups and work together like a ____59____ team. Do you know ants don’t have lungs (肺)? Each of them ____60____ through holes on both sides of their bodies. Ants look tiny, but they can carry food much heavier than themselves! When ants are working, they talk with each other ____61____ touching each other’s feelers (触角). If you see ants walking in a line, you need ____62____. Do not touch or hurt them. Sometimes, heavy rain or strong winds destroy their nests (巢穴). When this happens, ants never feel ____63____. They quickly start rebuilding their homes, carrying sand grain by grain. Next time you see ants, watch quietly—they’re showing us how to work hard and stay hopeful! 【答案】59. powerful 60. takes in air 61. by 62. to leave them alone 63. down 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁的生活习性、交流方式与面对困境的坚韧态度，展现了它们团结协作、适应力强的特点，引导读者尊重和了解这些微小却了不起的昆虫。 【59题详解】 句意：它们群居生活，像一个强大的团队一样协作。 根据前文“They live in big groups and work together”，句子强调蚂蚁团队协作的力量，方框中“powerful”意为“强大的”，可修饰名词“team”，表示“强大的团队”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：你知道蚂蚁没有肺吗？它们每一只都通过身体两侧的小孔吸入空气。 前文提到“ants don’t have lungs”，句子引出蚂蚁的呼吸方式，方框中“take in air”意为“吸入空气”，符合语境。主语“Each of them”为单数，句子为一般现在时，动词“take”需变为第三人称单数形式“takes”。 【61题详解】 句意：当蚂蚁工作时，它们通过触碰彼此的触角来交流。 句子说明蚂蚁的交流方式，方框中“by”意为“通过”，后接动名词“touching”，构成“by touching each other’s feelers”，表示“通过触碰触角交流”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你看到蚂蚁排成一行行走，你需要别打扰它们。 后文提示“Do not touch or hurt them.”，句子表达“不要打扰蚂蚁”的含义，方框中“leave them alone”意为“别打扰它们”，符合语境。“need”后接不定式，需填to leave them alone。 【63题详解】 句意：当暴雨或强风摧毁它们的巢穴时，蚂蚁从不感到沮丧。 后文提到“They quickly start rebuilding their homes”，句子说明蚂蚁面对困境时不会沮丧，“feel down”是固定搭配，意为“感到沮丧/情绪低落”，方框中“down”符合语境。 根据句子意思，写出所给单词或音标的正确形式。一空一词。 64. The ________ /bæts/ wings are a bit different from the birds’. 【答案】bats’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：蝙蝠的翅膀和鸟类的翅膀有些不同。句中音标“/bæts/”提示单词发音，结合语境，此处需表达“蝙蝠的”含义，修饰名词“wings”，应使用名词所有格形式。音标“/bæts/”对应单词“bats”(蝙蝠的复数形式)，其名词变所有格为bats’。 65. What is the ________ /weɪt/of the parrot? It looks so big. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只鹦鹉有多重？它看起来这么大。根据“It looks so big.”以及音标提示，这里应该填重量的名词形式。故填weight。 66. My parents love travelling. We are ________ (most) out on Sundays. 【答案】mostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢旅行。我们星期天通常都外出不在家。most是形容词/名词“大多数/最多”，这里需要副词表示“通常、大多数情况下”，因此填空mostly“通常”。故填mostly。 67. ________ (camp) is my favourite activity during my holiday. 【答案】Camping 【解析】 【详解】句意：露营是我假期里最喜欢的活动。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，“camp”的动名词是“camping”，句首首字母大写，应填Camping。 68. In our class, one ________ (four) of the students has pets at home. 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，四分之一的学生在家养宠物。根据句意“四分之一的学生在家养宠物”，分数表达中分子用基数词，分母用序数词。one fourth意为“四分之一”。 九、用所给动词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共6分） 69. My pet dog always stays next to me ________ (make) me feel better when I am sad. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我不开心的时候，我的宠物狗总是待在我旁边让我感觉好一些。make“使；让”，分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“slays”，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“待在我旁边”的目的是“让我感觉好一些”，make的不定式形式是to make。 70. ________ (study) their wings, and you can have some new ideas. 【答案】Study 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究它们的翅膀，你就能有一些新想法。这是一个祈使句，句首用动词原形，首字母需大写。 71. There are many dogs here. Look! You can see them ________ (run) after each other. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有很多狗。看！你能看到它们互相追逐。“see sb. doing sth.” 表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中有“Look!”提示，说明动作正在发生，因此用现在分词running。 72. —What’s your plan for tomorrow! —Well, I ________ (buy) a rabbit in a pet shop. 【答案】will buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天有什么计划！ ——嗯，我会去宠物店买一只兔子。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子应该用一般将来时。应填will buy。 73. My rabbit is quiet and ______ (not make) a lot of noise every day. 【答案】doesn’t make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兔子很安静，每天不会制造很多噪音。not make“不制造”，句中every day表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子用一般现在时；主语My rabbit为单数，需用助动词does构成否定形式，后接动词原形make，故填写doesn’t make。 74. It is 10 am. All the visitors ________ (feed) the giraffes there. 【答案】are feeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是上午10点，所有的游客都正在喂那里的长颈鹿；根据“It is 10 am.”可知，句子描述此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时；主语“All the visitors”是复数，be动词用are，feed的现在分词形式为feeding。 十、句群翻译，第80题标点自知（每题1.5分，共9分） Today I would like to share some landscapes in China with you. First, let’s talk about Taklimakan Desert in China. This great desert is in the south of Xinjiang. It ____75____ (通常被沙子覆盖). It is hot in the day and cold at night, so ____76____ (没有人想要住在这样困难的条件里). But to many visitors, it is ____77____ (最令人惊叹的沙漠之一) in China. However, remember, safety comes first. The second one is Mount Huangshan. It ____78____ (因它的岩石而闻名). ____79____ (在山脚), you can enjoy not only ancient villages but also beautiful waterfalls. Besides, many people stay overnight on the top to watch the sunrise. ____80____ (它是多么美妙的景色啊). I believe you will enjoy these two landscapes. 【答案】75. is usually covered with sand 76. nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions 77. one of the most amazing deserts 78. is famous for its rocks 79. At the foot of the mountain 80. What a beautiful view it is! 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了中国两处特色景观：新疆的塔克拉玛干沙漠以恶劣的生存条件著称，却是令游客惊叹的奇景；安徽黄山则以奇石、古村和瀑布闻名，是观赏日出的绝佳之地。 【75题详解】 “通常被沙子覆盖”译为“is usually covered with sand.”。根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语“It”与“覆盖”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。“通常”英文为“usually”，频度副词，置于be动词之后；“被……覆盖”英文为“be covered with...”，其中“covered”为过去分词，“with sand”意为“用沙子/被沙子”。 【76题详解】 “没有人想要住在这样困难的条件里。”译为“nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions.”。根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示一般情况。“没有人”英文为“nobody”，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“想要”英文为“wants to”，后接动词原形；“住在”英文为“live in”；“这样困难的”英文为“such difficult”，其中“such”修饰名词短语；“条件里”英文为“conditions”，用复数形式表示多种条件。 【77题详解】 “最令人惊叹的沙漠之一”译为“one of the most amazing deserts”。根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主系表结构。“最令人惊叹的沙漠之一”英文为“one of the most amazing deserts”，其中“one of...”意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数；“most amazing”为形容词最高级，意为“最令人惊叹的”；“deserts”意为“沙漠”。 【78题详解】 “因它的岩石而闻名”译为“is famous for its rocks.”。根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“It”与“闻名”之间为主动关系。“因……而闻名”英文为“be famous for”，其中“be”动词与主语“It”保持一致，用“is”；“它的岩石”英文为“its rocks”，其中“its”意为“它的”，“rocks”意为“岩石”，用复数表示泛指。 【79题详解】 “在山脚”译为“At the foot of the mountain”。根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，空格处为地点状语。“在山脚”英文为“At the foot of the mountain”，其中“at the foot of”意为“在……的脚下”，为固定搭配；“the mountain”意为“山”；注意首字母大写。 【80题详解】 “它是多么美妙的景色啊”译为“What a beautiful view it is”。根据汉语意思可知，本句为感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。“多么美妙的”英文为“what a beautiful”，其中“beautiful”意为“美妙的”；“景色”英文为“view”；“它是”英文为“it is”，在感叹句中主语和谓语置于名词之后；注意首字母大写。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $