命题大赛：山东省临沂市2025-2026学年高中二年级英语学科下学期期末考试试题

临沂市高中二年级英语学科下学期期末考试 试题答案解析及听力原文 答案及解析： 听力答案及原文： 1. A 2. C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 第一节 Text 1 M: Clara, do you know that Marie insisted on inviting all of us to have dinner in the restaurant? She’d like to show her thanks for our help. W: Yes. I think we should offer to share the expenses. She has to support a big family. Text 2 W: Christopher, how did your interview go? M: I received another rejection letter! I felt like I have hit rock bottom. W: Cheer up. It just needs time. Text 3 W: Well, I have been seriously out of shape since I had a baby. I'm thinking about exercising to keep fit, such as running and yoga. M: You’d better go to the gym. You will have a qualified personal trainer who will come up with the workout plan for your needs. Text 4 M: Here we are. Let’s go and have a look inside. I need to buy some food for Buster. W: What will we do with Buster? Can he come in? M: He has to stay outside. I can tie him up here. The shop leaves water out for dogs to drink. Text 5 W: Jason, have you watched Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet? It’s said that it was brilliant. M: Yes. It’s a documentary made by British historian author and broadcaster Michael Wood. It has now been adapted for a book — In the Footsteps of Du Fu. Text 6 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 【原文】M: Melissa, why didn’t you go to Susan’s party last night? W: I didn’t feel quite well then, so I just stayed at home and browsed the web. M: Is there any news impressive to you? W: Yes. A family in Wisconsin, US, was out fishing on Marshmiller Lake. They were surprised to see a black bear with its head stuck in a plastic bucket floating in the lake. M: What did the family do for the bear? W: The family followed the bear with a boat before they got close enough to be able to remove the bucket from the bear’s head. Their first attempt was unsuccessful, but they didn’t lose heart. The family got the bucket off for a second try. The bear safely swam away finally. M: What a relief! Text 7 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9个两个小题。 【原文】W: Professor Anderson, I’m Sara in your English Literature class. I was wondering how you are going to calculate our final grades. M: Grades are based on several factors: homework, attendance, quizzes, midterm, and final. W: What counts the most? M: Actually I look at all of them and let’s not forget class participation. Homework, attendance, and quizzes are sixty percent; the midterm and final are worth twenty percent each. W: What if we miss something? M: I will allow one unexcused absence. After that you need to contact me ahead of time. W: OK, I see. Thank you so much, Professor Anderson. Text 8听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 【原文】M: What a beautiful dress, Ashley! It looks very good on your daughter. W: Thanks, Hardy. I got it for her in VivoCity last weekend. Have you ever been there? M: Yeah. As Singapore’s largest shopping mall, it has over 300 stores. Exploring VivoCity is an adventure in itself. The mall has a wide range of equipment and services. You can even enjoy the views of the sea and the city skyline. What did you do there besides shopping? W: We saw the latest movie and enjoyed a live performance. Do you like shopping there? M: Of course. The mall is home to a variety of toy stores. I’m just thinking about taking my kids there this Saturday morning. Would you like to go there with your daughter? W: I’d love to, but I have an appointment with the dentist then. So do you mind going there the next day morning? M: Of course not. Text 9听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 【原文】M: Hello, Jannie. I’ve heard that you’re going to Italy next week. W: Yes, Chris. I will travel to Italy with my boss to do interpreting for him. He’ll have a conference there. And then I will have time to taste my favorite Italian food. M: Speaking of Italian food, I visited several good restaurants during my vacation trip there last year. I can tell you about some of them. W: Really? I expect that so much. M: The restaurant Prezhof is a beautiful mountain house. It’s known for its South Tyrolean cuisine. Different from other restaurants, it has no menu, as ingredients are all sourced seasonally and locally. And the staff are happy to satisfy any requests. W: I’ve only heard of South Tyrolean cuisine before, but this time I’ll give it a try. M: And if you want a taste of Italy’s best cheeses, you can head south to Baby Dicecca. It was founded by the country’s leading cheese makers Vito Dicecca and his partner Roberta De Lia. Baby Dicecca serves the best handmade cheeses. It also has yogurt and other specialties. W: Wow, it will be a good chance to enjoy my favorite cheeses there. Text 10 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 【原文】Our Introduction to Art course offers practical exercises and short lectures. And these will encourage students to develop a deep understanding of form, color and art theory. Encouraging individual development and experimentation at all times, this course is great for those hoping to develop a personal approach to painting. At the end of the course you will bring together all your new skills to create a painting. The course is an opportunity for you to gain the skills required to use different types of paint. You will also learn a variety of painting methods and materials, and get advice on the next steps in your artistic journey. Both absolute beginners and those who wish to improve their existing skills are welcome. Our teachers will explain things in simple English, making their instructions and advice easy to understand. You will also benefit from experiencing campus life, sharing experience and ideas with students from around the world. All the materials you'll need will be available in our college shops and you will receive helpful comments on your assignments. Plus, you can enjoy many sights of London in your free time. At the end of the course you will receive a certificate, as long as you attend more than 80% of your classes. For more information, you can find it on our official website. A [语篇导读]本文介绍了几种富有创意的文化节活动点子，旨在吸引各年龄段的参与者。 21.B 细节理解题。解析：从文章 A Deep Dive into Tradition 这一部分中“...focusing on one culture allows you to showcase its diverse beauty in greater depth. This approach is perfect for developing a greater understanding and appreciation for a specific culture.”可知，举办一种文化的文化节的一个优点就是有助于让参与者更好的理解这种文化。 22.C 细节理解题。从 Around the World in Bites 这一部分内容可知，给 cuisine lover 美食爱好者选取的文化节点子应该是 Around the World in Bites。 23.A 推理判断题。从整篇文章，尤其是第一段“Try out the following creative cultural fair ideas, which ensure a memorable experience for attendees of all ages. ”可知，本文的写作目的是提供了富有创意的文化节活动点子。 B[语篇导读]全球很多外国人开始模仿中国人的生活方式，“成为中国人”，原因你可能想不到。 24. B 细节理解题。解析：原文第二段明确提及，该系列视频最初只是朋友间轻松的玩笑（a lighthearted joke among friends），后续逐步发展成为全球热门潮流（evolved into a global phenomenon），完美对应B选项“起步随性，后续风靡全球”。 25. B 推理判断题。解析：文章明确提到她的系列视频是“playful and engaging”，且她有“over 9 million followers”，引发了全球模仿浪潮，说明她既有“趣味性”又有“影响力”。 26. D 推理判断题。解析：舒勇指出，传统中国文化符号曾显得“lofty and distant”，而如今中国文化已融入日常生活，变得“interactive and approachable”。D项准确概括了这一观点。 27. C 主旨大意题。解析：文章核心围绕“becoming Chinese”这一社交媒体趋势展开，强调中国文化通过日常习惯（如喝热水、穿拖鞋、泡脚等）传播到全球。C项“中国文化在日常生活中的全球传播”准确概括了全文主旨。 C [语篇导读]互联网已经深入我们的日常生活，过去的互联网和现在有什么不同？ 28.A. 细节理解题。解析：第一段将“过去的互联网”比作“active market”（活跃的市场），描述为“noisy, chaotic, dynamic”（嘈杂、混乱、充满活力），“every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable”（每次点击都带你到新的、有时不可预测的地方）。这些描述共同指向一个核心特征：多元化的观点和声音。而今天的互联网则“speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise”（用令人舒适的话语说话，提供流畅的体验和不断的赞美）。通过对比可以推断，互联网在发展中失去了观点的多样性。 29. D. 词义猜测题。解析：划线词所在句为：“By delegating such effort, do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate the unknown or even think for ourselves?”（通过______这种努力，我们是否还拥有帮助自己定位未知甚至独立思考的能力？）上文提到“the mental effort required to explore uncertainties”（探索不确定性所需的心智努力），并质疑“Why wait? Why struggle?”（为什么要等待？为什么要挣扎？），暗示人们正在放弃这种努力，将其交给外部工具（如AI）。因此“delegating”在此语境中意为“将任务交给别人去做”，即“handing off”（移交），而非“putting in”（投入）、“keeping up”（保持）或“turning to”（转向某人求助，侧重求助行为本身而非责任转移）。 30. B. 细节理解题。解析：原文第三段明确指出：“Every model is a memory, trained... to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us... they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate.”（每个模型都是一段记忆，被训练成……用安慰我们、肯定我们的方式回答……从而最大化参与度、避免争论。）以及“Designed to please us”（设计来取悦我们）。这说明聊天机器人获得我们信任的方式是提供肯定性的、赞同性的回应，而非挑战或质疑我们。因此B项“providing approving responses”（提供赞同性回应）正确。 31. D. 主旨大意题。 解析：全文围绕一个核心对比展开：过去的互联网——嘈杂、多元、充满探索乐趣；今天的互联网——流畅、舒适、一味取悦用户，但代价是失去了“探索和质疑的乐趣”，导致了“我们人性中某些东西的悄然而灾难性的衰退”。文章最后指出“我们仍然可以选择……服务而非控制的系统”，暗示当前这种“流畅体验”是有代价的。D项“The Price of a Smooth Cyberworld”（流畅网络世界的代价）精准概括了这一核心主题：流畅与舒适并非没有代价，代价就是我们的人性特质。 D [语篇导读]为了解决空气污染问题，四名创始人合作设计了名为CityTree的移动环保装置——它利用苔藓培养物强大的吸附能力净化空气，效果怎么样，对此人们又有什么看法呢？ 32．C 段落大意题。解析：根据第二段“ ‘Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant.’ Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Solutions, explained to CNN. 'That means we can capture more pollutants.' The entire 'tree' sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss. the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality.”可知.第二段主要是关于CityTree是如何工作的。 33．A 推理判断题。解析：根据倒数第二段中“However，Gary Fuller， an expert on air pollution， thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious. 'Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,' he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air. "Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place，＇he added.”可知，加里·富勒对“城市树”持怀疑态度。 34．B 细节理解题。解析：根据最后一段＂They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the tree.”可知.CityTree的发明者可能会对结构进行改进。 35．C 细节理解题。解析：文中并没有提及空气污染是最大的威胁，所以排除A项；B项与第一段第二句的内容不符，故排除B项；根据第三段第一句Now, about 20 CityTrees can be found in major cities like Oslo and Paris.可知选C . D项内容过于绝对，由文中第三段“The team also has plans to introduce the City Tree to cities in lower-income countries, which may have worse air pollution. 可知低收入国家的城市也许空气污染更严重。 [语篇导读]我们会和很多人成为朋友，有的渐渐失去联系，有的变得越来越亲密，但有一些朋友似乎无论何时都在我们身边。 36．D解析： 设空处前描述了几种不同的友谊发展情况，设空处后的内容与前文形成转折，所以设空处的内容应承接上文。D 项中的“This fact”指代的正是文章首句所描述的现象，符合语境。 37．G 解析：设空处前提到老朋友见证了我们的成长，所以推测设空处也与此相关，G项中的“They”指代的正是段落首句中的“old friends”，而“our major accomplishments to our small mistakes”则呼应首句中的“how much we grow”，故G项符合语境。 38．B 解析：设空处位于段落中间，其作用应为承上启下。根据设空处前的“people who know you well＂和设空处后的“The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices.”可知，设空处应和朋友对你的了解以及过去的快乐有关，B项符合语境。 39．E 解析：设空处前提到真正的友谊是很难得的。E项承接上文，说明有这么一个老朋友是很美好的，符合语境。 40．F 解析：分析最后一段内容及结构可知，设空处在句式上应和前后保持一致，说明老朋友对我们的重要性及其意义。F项符合语境。 [语篇导读]英雄不一定产生在战场，我们的日常生活中也有很多英雄人物。 41. C 解析： emergency紧急情况；medical emergency 意为“突发疾病 / 医疗急症”。 event 重大活动、事件；accident 意外事故；conflict 冲突。根据句意：他突发急症，在最后几秒奋力将客车停下。故选C。 42. A 解析：occurred 发生，多用于正式语境，契合新闻事件叙述；end 结束；begin 开始；continue 继续，均不符合句意。故选A。 43. B 解析：experience 经验；more than 30 years of experience 三十年驾龄 / 工作经验。life 生活；training 训练；service 服务，不符合语境。故选B。 44. B 解析：be attacked by illness 指疾病突然袭来、突发病痛；excite 使兴奋；delight 使高兴；protect 保护，语义完全不符。故选B。 45. C 解析： maintain control 保持操控 / 掌控，贴合司机强忍不适控制车辆；order 秩序；silence 安静；speed 速度。故选C。 46. A 解析： turn off course 偏离行驶路线，高考高频动作类短语；break off 中断；take off 起飞；drop off 掉落，均不合句意。故选A。 47. D 解析： panic 恐慌。车辆偏离撞护栏，乘客陷入恐慌。excitement 兴奋；calm 平静；silence 沉默。故选D。 48. C 解析： critical 关键的、至关重要的，指生死攸关的五秒；ordinary 普通的；free 自由的；natural 自然的。故选C。 49. B 解析： adjust 调整（方向、车辆），指司机修正行驶方向；repair 修理；borrow 借用；design 设计，与场景无关。故选B。 50. C 解析： manage to do sth. 设法做成、成功完成；fail 失败；pretend 假装；hesitate 犹豫。故选C。 51. B 解析： unharmed 毫发无伤的。句意：全车乘客无一受伤。injured 受伤的；missing 失踪的；scared 害怕的。故选B。 52. B 解析： courage 勇气。句意：周启宏展现出非凡的勇气与责任感。patience 耐心；intelligence 智慧；strength 力气。故选B。 53. A解析： put…above… 把…… 置于…… 之上；put passengers’ safety above his own life 舍己为人，把乘客安全放在首位。故选A。 54. B 解析： calm 冷静的。calm and quick thinking 冷静且敏捷的思维。slow 缓慢的；loud 大声的；proud 骄傲的。故选B。 55. D 解析：act 行为、举动。selfless act 无私的举动，贴合全文主旨。word 话语；thought 想法；plan 计划。故选D。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宜纸的历史以及制造等情况。 56．existence 考查名词。come into existence 为固定短语，为“成立；开始存在”。故填existence。 57. by 考查介词。by hand为固定搭配，意为“手工”。故填by 58 . which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限性定语从句修饰先行词steps，指物，故用关系代词which。 59．to form 考查非谓语动词。此处为句型it takes sb．some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故填to form。 60．themselves 考查代词。devote oneself to （doing）sth．为固定短语，意为“致力于……；献身于……”。故填 themselves。 61．most difficult 考查形容词最高级。结合句意可知，此处表示“最困难的”。故填most difficult。 62．nor 考查固定结构。后文提到容错率低，设空处前后为并列成分，所以此处表示“既不能太厚，也不能太薄”，neither 常和nor一起表否定。故填nor。 63．recognized 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，recognize 与主语“The skill of papermaking”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词recognized作定语。 64．a 考查冠词。结合句意，此处表示“一种强烈的自豪感”，故填不定冠词a。 65．has been taught 考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，且谓语动词与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；结合前文的“Since then”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has been taught。 第一节参考答案（满分15分） Travel: Exploration or Relaxation? Travel is a mix of exploration and relaxation. Exploring new places lets us experience different cultures and see amazing things. But relaxation is equally Important Taking time to rest and enjoy peaceful moments can make travel more fun. My suggestion is to find a balance. Plan some exciting activities but leave time for leisure. Maybe spend a quiet morning or take a peaceful walk. Travel should be about creating meaningful memories, not just ticking off destinations. So, pack your curiosity and a desire to relax. The magic of travel lies in combining adventure with calm. 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文： At once, I ran to a shop nearby. Holding the money in my hand, I asked the shopkeeper if I could buy a pair of warm gloves for my mom as a birthday gift. The shopkeeper looked at me and smiled kindly. He asked me to wait for a moment. Soon, he came back with a pair of soft pink gloves. "These are just ten dollars," he said gently. I could not believe my ears. I gave him the money and took the gloves carefully, with great joy. On my way home, I held the gloves close to my chest. I kept thinking about Mom's happy face. I thanked the kind shopkeeper and Mrs. Green again and again in my mind. Their kindness made me feel that the world was full of love. When I handed the gloves to Mom, she looked very surprised and happy. She put them on at once and hugged me tightly. At that moment, I truly understood that love is not measured by how much money you spend, but by how much care and warmth you give. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临沂市高中二年级英语学科下学期期末考试试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读2遍。 1. What does Clara suggest doing? A. Paying for part of the dinner. B. Having dinner in the restaurant. C. Inviting Marie’s family to dinner. 2. Why does Christopher sound depressed? A. He is dismissed unfairly. B. He isn't admitted by a school. C. He has difficulty getting a job. 3. What does the man mean? A. The woman is in good shape. B. Running and yoga don’t work. C. The woman exercises with a trainer. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A documentary. B. A poet. C. A book. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did Melissa do last night? A. She attended a party. B. She surfed the Internet. C. She saw a doctor. 7. How was the process of rescuing the bear? A. Quite discouraging. B. A bit challenging. C. Very easy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Sara talk to Professor Anderson? A. To learn about grading rules. B. To ask about her exam results. C. To sign up for a literature course. 9. What percentage is the midterm and final? A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 60%. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does Hardy think of shopping in VivoCity? A. It is enjoyable. B. It is crowded. C. It is discouraging. 11. What did Ashley do last weekend besides shopping? A. She watched a show. B. She went to the dentist’s. C. She exercised in the gym. 12. When will the speakers go to VivoCity? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why is Jannie going to Italy? A. To go sightseeing B. To take a business trip. C. To enjoy Italian food. 14. What is Chris doing? A. Making a travel plan. B. Giving money-saving tips. C. Recommending restaurants. 15. What is special about the restaurant Prezhof ? A. It provides no menu. B. It has fixed customers. C. It lies in a tiny village. 16. What is Baby Dicecca famous for? A. Its longest history. B. Its local ingredients. C. Its handmade cheeses. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A painter. 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present an artist. B. To introduce a course. C. To recommend a painting. 19. Where can the listeners get all the necessary materials? A. From the online shops. B. From the teachers. C. From the college shops. 20. What can the listeners do in their spare time? A. Explore London. B. Learn English. C. Visit artists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cultural Fair Ideas to Wow Your Audience Currently, cultural fair ideas are more popular than ever, as communities seek engaging ways to celebrate diversity and promote cross-cultural understanding. Try out the following creative cultural fair ideas, which ensure a memorable experience for attendees of all ages. A Deep Dive into Tradition Want to go deeper than just a taste? Hosting a festival dedicated to a single culture offers an incredible opportunity for cultural immersion. Whether it's the exciting traditions of India, the attractive rhythms（节奏） of Brazil， or the ancient customs of Japan， focusing on one culture allows you to showcase its diverse beauty in greater depth. This approach is perfect for developing a greater understanding and appreciation for a specific culture. Storytelling Under the Stars Seeking cultural fair ideas that spark imagination and wonder? Transport your audience to far-off lands with the charming art of storytelling! A storytelling event centered around global folktales and myths offers a delightful cultural experience. This theme is perfect for an evening event, where you can create a magical and immersive atmosphere. Around the World in Bites Who doesn't love a delicious journey for their taste buds? Among the most popular cultural fair ideas, an international food festival lets you transport your attendees to different corners of the globe-all without leaving the venue! It's a fantastic way to showcase the diversity of cooking traditions and offer a multi-sensory cultural experience. Rhythm of the Globe Get ready to move! If you're looking for high-energy cultural fair ideas that will have everyone tapping their feet, a world music and dance performance is the perfect choice. Music and dance are universal languages that go beyond borders and connect us through shared emotions and rhythms. 21.What is an advantage of holding a festival based on a single culture? A. It inspires imagination and wonder. B. It helps better understand that culture. C. It increases the popularity of the festival. D. It provides a chance to create new rhythms. 22.Which idea would you adopt for cuisine lovers? A.A Deep Dive into Tradition. B. Storytelling Under the Stars. C. Around the World in Bites. D. Rhythm of the Globe. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A. To offer cultural fair inspirations. B. To showcase various cultural traditions. C. To highlight the importance of cultural diversities. D. To encourage competition between different cultures. B The viral sensation of "becoming Chinese" has taken social media by storm, as people worldwide embrace distinctly Chinese lifestyle habits, like sipping hot water, wearing slippers at home, and adopting other cultural elements in their everyday lives. This phenomenon was sparked by Chinese American content creator Sherry Zhu, who launched a playful and engaging series on Tik-Tok titled "becoming Chinese" in December. The series, consisting of more than 20 videos, serves as a practical guide to adopting Chinese lifestyle habits and cultural practices. What began as a lighthearted joke among friends has evolved into a global phenomenon. In the videos, Sherry, who has over 9 million TikTok followers, shares insights into Chinese perspectives on wellness and household customs. Her fun yet informative content inspired a wave of imitators on platforms such as TikTok, Instagram and Facebook. They enthusiastically promote practices like soaking your feet in warm water before bed, sipping ginger tea, and trying acupuncture, further fueling the trend of embracing Chinese-inspired wellness routines. Zhu said in the past there wasn't much exposure to Chinese culture in the West, however, attitudes are now changing, and there is a more positive approach. "I feel like this trend is actually opening up more education, and more exploration and appreciation of Chinese culture. People are ... making Chinese culture their own," she said. Shu Yong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, China's top political advisory body, said Chinese culture has become more accessible to foreigners." Traditional Chinese cultural symbols — such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors, and Peking Opera — have often seemed lofty and distant to foreigners, sometimes perceived as inaccessible or difficult to engage with," he said. "In contrast, Chinese culture today has become deeply integrated into everyday life worldwide, influencing habits from food and fashion to daily routines. This shift has made Chinese culture more interactive and approachable, vastly narrowing the cultural gap." 24.What do we know about Sherry Zhu’s video series? A. It was officially supported by cultural institutions overseas. B. It started casually and later turned popular across the world. C. It mainly teaches professional skills related to traditional arts. D. It mainly targets Chinese audiences at home. 25. Which of the following words best describes Sherry Zhu? A. Serious and formal. B. Playful and influential. C. Shy and traditional. D. Ambitious but selfish. 26. What is Shu Yong’s view on the change of Chinese culture? A. Traditional symbols remain the only way to understand China. B. Chinese culture has become more distant to foreigners. C. Traditional cultural symbols are more accessible than daily habits. D. Everyday Chinese habits help foreigners relate to Chinese culture. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Traditional Chinese Art B. How to Become a Social Media Star C. Chinese Culture Goes Global in Daily Life D. The Importance of Drinking Hot Water C The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise. This has robbed us of something in our nature: the pleasure of exploring and questioning. We've willingly become creatures of instant satisfaction. Why wait? Why struggle? The change may seem innocent, but it's also transforming our relationship with the mental effort required to explore uncertainties. By delegating such effort, do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate（定位）the unknown or even think for ourselves？ It is becoming clear that even if the current risk posed by Al doesn't bring about the collapse of civilization, it will still bring about the quiet yet disastrous decline of what makes us human. Part of that decline is caused by choice. And the most powerful way to shape someone's choices is by gaining their trust. Every model is a memory, trained not just on data that help anticipate what we want, but also how to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us, and in doing so, they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate. Designed to please us, chatbots don't simply answer our questions; they shape how we interact with them and determine what gets shown, what gets smoothed out, and what gets silenced. The early internet was never perfect, but it had a purpose: to connect us, to redistribute power, to widen access to knowledge. Today's systems are the opposite: Prediction has replaced participation, and certainty has replaced search. But the door to a better future hasn't shut yet. We can still choose systems that serve rather than control, that offer possibilities instead of mere efficiency. Our humanity and future depend on it. 28.What has the internet lost in its development according to paragraph 1? A. Diverse viewpoints. B. Extensive information. C. Rapid replies. D. Friendly atmosphere. 29.What does the underlined word "delegating" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Putting in. B. Keeping up. C. Turning to. D. Handing off. 30.How do chatbots gain our trust? A. By memorizing previous choices. B. By providing approving responses. C. By presenting opposing ideas. D. By resolving potential problems. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Convenience of the Digital Era B. The Decline of Human Interactions C. The Rise of AI Answering Models D. The Price of a Smooth Cyberworld D Air pollution is among the biggest threats against humans, which causes seven million early deaths a year. To fight this problem, four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree, which is a mobile structure that can capture as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees. What makes the "tree" special is that it's not a regular tree at all; it is made up of moss cultures （苔藓培养物）that do a great job of absorption. "Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant," Zhengliang Wu,co-lounder of GreenCity Solutions, explained to CNN. "That means we can capture more pollutants." The entire "tree" sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality. Now, about 20 CityTrees can be found in major cities like Oslo and Paris. The team also has plans to introduce the City Tree to cities in lower-income countries, which may have worse air pollution. However, Gary Fuller, an expert on air pollution, thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious. "Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard," he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air. "Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place," he added. In response, the CityTree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully. They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the "tree". 32.What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning the CityTree? A. Its appearance. B. Its operating process. C. How it works. D. How it gets powered. 33.What is Gary Fuller's attitude to the CityTree? A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 34.What will the CityTree inventors probably do? A. Develop a new type of air cleaner. B. Make improvements to the structure. C. Redirect efforts to make greener cars. D. Expand their business in rich countries. 35. Which of the following is true according to this text? A. Air pollution is the biggest threat in the world. B. CityTree can absorb a forest made up of 275 trees. C. The number of CityTrees is still small. D. Poor countries have worse air pollution. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中迭出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 There are many friends that will come into your life —— some will gradually lose touch, some will be getting closer, and some you will actively choose not to be friends with. 36 But your old friends seem to stick around, and no matter how near or far they are, they continue to be a part of your life. From old friends we learn how much we grow. 37 They encourage us to do better and even they force us to do better. We know that if we're happy with who we've become, they may play a role in that process. The sense of freedom that comes with old friends is what new friends fail to bring. You don't need to make a good impression on people who know you well. 38 The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices. There is a vivid recollection of difficult periods that you have been through. With old friends, you realize true friendships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold onto. 39 Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far we've gone, and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals. 40 Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad, and that the future is something to look forward to. No matter how time goes by, when we're with our old friends, we will feel at home ——- where we can be stupid and happy with people who love us. A. When you're a child, making friends does not require too much effort. B. With old friends, there is often great laughter when you share your past. C. They are the people who have similar experience and simple innocence. D. This fact not only exists in our schooldays, but also will continue in the years to come. E. The gratefulness that you have for having a friend long enough to call them an "old friend" feels wonderful. F. Old friends show us all the parts that we still need to change, even if some of the parts we may never change. G. They're the people who've usually witnessed everything from our major accomplishments to our small mistakes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An experienced bus driver in Northwest China has been hailed as a hero after sacrificing his life to save 45 passengers. He managed to bring his vehicle to a stop in the final seconds after suffering a sudden medical 41 . The incident 42 at around 7:04 am on April 6 along an expressway in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The driver, 57-year-old Zhou Qihong, had more than 30 years of 43. He was transporting passengers to plant melon seedlings when he was suddenly 44 by illness. Video footage shows Zhou struggling to maintain 45 as his condition rapidly worsens. The bus soon 46 off course and hit a roadside barrier. Instantly, great 47 spreads among the passengers. However, in those 48 five seconds, Zhou tries his best to 49 the bus and firmly applies the brakes. He eventually 50 to park the bus safely beside a deep ditch. Thanks to his efforts, all 45 passengers were  51 but Zhou collapsed in his seat moments later, his foot still on the brake. Zhou Qihong displayed extraordinary  52  and a deep sense of responsibility. In his final moments, he  53  the safety of his passengers above his own life. His  54  and quick thinking in a life-threatening situation prevented a major disaster. He is a true hero whose selfless  55  will be remembered and respected. 41. A. event B. accident C. emergency D. conflict 42. A. occurred  B. ended  C. began  D. continued 43. A. life  B. experience  C. training  D. service 44. A. excited  B. attacked  C. delighted  D. protected 45. A. order  B. silence  C. control  D. speed 46. A. turns B. breaks C. takes D. drops 47. A. excitement B. calm  C. silence  D. panic 48. A. ordinary B. free C. critical D. natural 49. A. repair B. adjust C. borrow D. design 50. A. fails  B. pretends  C. manages  D. hesitates 51. A. injured  B. unharmed  C. missing  D. scared 52.  A. patience  B. courage  C. intelligence  D. strength 53.  A. put  B. took   C. gave  D. set 54.  A. slow  B. calm  C. loud  D. proud 55.  A. word  B. thought  C. plan  D. act 第二节（共 150小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into 56 (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty. The traditional skill of making Xuan paper 57 hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 108 steps, all of 58 require a level of delicacy. Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter（过滤） a mixture of water and fibers. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 59 (form) and shape it,but they've devoted 60 (they) to perfecting the skills for decades. "There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is the 61 (difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin 62 too thick, and the margin （差额）for error is extremely small，＂said Zhou. The skill of papermaking, 63 (recognize)as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt 64 great sense of Pride as it was listed as a world intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2009.Since then, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking 65 (teach) in schools. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是一名旅游博主，近期网上正在讨论“Travel： Exploration or Relaxation？”这一话题，请你写一篇英文博客，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）给旅行者的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Travel: Exploration or Relaxation? 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The winter wind blew strongly outside. I stood in front of our small house, feeling very cold. I was wearing an old jacket with several small holes in the sleeves. For almost an hour. I had been thinking hard about what I could give Mom for her birthday. However, I still had no good idea. I let out a long sigh. Even if I found a perfect gift, I had no money to pay for it. Five years ago, my dad passed away. Since then, Mom had taken care of me all by herself. She worked long hours in a supermarket every day. She was always tired when she came back home, but she never complained. The money she made was just enough for our food and daily life. Every time I saw Mom's tired but gentle smile, my heart was filled with thanks. I really wanted to give her a special gift to show my love. I walked slowly to the street with my head down. I looked through the windows of different shops. There were beautiful cards, lovely cups and soft scarves. All of them looked nice, but I knew I could not afford any of them. My eyes became wet as I kept walking. I felt so sad and helpless. It was getting dark, and I had to turn back home. On the way back, I passed Mrs. Green's house. She was an old kind lady living next to us. I saw her picking up fallen leaves in the yard alone. She looked weak and it was difficult for her to finish the work. I walked up to her and asked if I could help her. She agreed. I worked hard to clean up the leaves and tidy the yard. Although I felt a little tired, I kept working until everything was clean and tidy. When I finished, Mrs. Green took out ten dollars from her pocket and gave it to me. She said it was a little reward for my help. At first, I did not want to take it, but she insisted. Finally, I thanked her and took the money carefully. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At once, I ran to a shop nearby. On my way home, I held the gloves close to my chest. 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语课听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的听力答案转涂到答题卡上请看第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒的时间阅读第一题的有关内容。Clara, do you know that mary insisted on inviting all of us to have dinner in the restaurant? Sh'd like to show her thanks for your help. Yes, I think we should offer to share the expenses. SHE has to support a big family. Clara, do you know that mary insisted on inviting all of us to have dinner in the restaurant you'd like to show her? Thanks for your help? Yes, I think we should offer to share the expenses he has to support a big family. Christopher, how did your interview go? I received another rejection letter. I felt like I have . hit rock bottom. Cheer up, IT just needs time. Christopher, how did your interview go? I received another rejection letter. I felt like I have . hit rock bottom. Cheer up, IT just needs time. Well, I have been seriously out of shapes since I had a baby. I am thinking about exercising to keep fit, such as running . and yoga Better to the m. You will have a qualified personal trainer who will come up with the workout plan for your needs. Well, I have been seriously out of shapes since I had a baby. I am thinking about exercising to keep fit, such as running and yoga. You Better go to the two. You will have a qualified personal trainer who will come up with the workout plan for your needs. Here we are. Let's go and have a look inside. I need to buy some food for muster. What will we do with muster? Can we come in? He has to stay outside. I can't time up here. The shop leaves water out for dogs to drink. Here we are. Let's go and have a look inside. I need to buy some food for muster. What will we do with b ster? Can he come in? He has to stay outside. I can't tie up here. The shop leaves water out for dogs to drink. Jason, have you watched do for china's greatest poet? IT said that IT was brilliant. Yes, it's a documentary . made by british historian, author and broadcaster Michael wood. IT has now been adapted for for a book in the footsteps of do for. Jason, have you watched do for china's greatest poet? IT said that he was brilliant. Yes, it's a documentary made by british historian, author and broadcaster Michael wood. IT has now been adapted for a book in the fall steps of do full. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Melissa, why didn't you go to Susan's party last night? I didn't feel quite well then, so stay at home and browsed the web. Is there any news impressed to you? Yes, a family and was concern U. S. Without fishing on martial lake. They were surprised to see a black bear with its head stuck in a plastic bucket floating in the lake. What did the family do for the bear? The family followed the bear with the boat before they got close enough to be able to remove the bug from the bears head. Their first attempt was unsuccessful, but they didn't lose heart. The family got the budget off for a second try to there, safely slam away. Finally. what a relief. Melissa, why didn't you go to Susan's party last night? I didn't feel quite well then, so I just stayed at home and browsed the web. He, is there any news . impressive to you? Yes, a family and was concern us without fishing on marshland. la. They were surprised to see a black bear with its head stuck in a plastic bucket floating . in the lake. What did the family do for the bear? The family followed the bear with a boat before they got close enough to be able to remove the budget from the bears head. Their first attempt was unsuccessful, but they didn't lose heart. A family got the budget off for a second try, but there safely swim away. Finally, what a relief. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Professor Anderson, i'm Sarah. In your english literature class, I was wondering how you are going to calculate our final grades. Grades are based on several factors, homework, attendance, crises, mitterrand final, what counts the most? Actually, I look at all of them. And let's not forget, class participation, homework attendance and quiz es are sixty percent. The matter, m and final are worth twenty percent each. What if we miss something? I will allow one unexcused absence after that. Do you need to contact . me ahead of time? OK, I see. Thank you so much. Professor Anderson. Professor Anderson, i'm Sarah. In your english literature class, I was wondering how you are going to calculate our final grades. Grades are based on several factors, homework, attendance, guises, mitter m and final. What counts the most? Actually. I look at all of them. And let's not forget class participation, homework attendance and quiz es are sixty percent. The matter, m and final are worth twenty . percent each. What if miss something? I will allow one unexcused absence. After that, do you need to contact . me ahead of time? OK, I see. Thank you so much. Professor Anderson. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What a beautiful dress. Asit looks very good . on your daughter. Thanks, Hardy. I got IT for her in vivo city last weekend. Have you ever been there? yeah. As singapore is the largest shopping mall, IT has over three hundred stores. ExpLoring vivo city is an adventure in itself. The mall has a wide range of equipment and services. You can even enjoy the views of the sea and the cy sky. What did you do there besides shopping? We saw the latest movie and enjoy the live performance. Do you like shopping there? Of course, the mall is home to a variety of toy stores. I'm just thinking about taking my kids there this saturday morning. Would you like to go there . with your daughter? I'd love to, but I have an appointment with the dentist then. So do you mind going there the next . day morning? Of course not. What a beautiful dress. Actually, IT looks very . good on your daughter. Thanks, Hardy. I got IT for her in vivo city last weekend. Have you ever been there? yeah. As singapore is the largest shopping mall, IT has over three hundred stores. ExpLoring vivo city is an adventure in itself. The mall has a wide range of equipment and services. You can even enjoy the views of the sea and the city skyline. What did you do there besides shopping? We saw the latest movie and enjoy the live performance. Do you like shopping there? Of course, the mom is home to a variety of toy stores. I'm just thinking about taking my kids there this saturday morning. Would you like to go . there with your daughter? I'd love to, but I have an appointment with the dentist then. So do you mind going there the next day morning? Of course not. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Jenny, i've heard that you're going to italy next week. Yes, Chris. I will travel to italy with my boss to do interpreting for him. He'll have a conference there, and then I will have time to taste my favorite italian food. Speaking of italian food, I have visited several good restaurants during my vacation trip there last year. I can tell you about some of them. Really, I expect . that so much. The restaurant press is a beautiful mountain house is known for itself, tyrolean cuisine. Different from other restaurants, IT has no menu, as ingredients are all source seasonally and locally, and the staff are happy to satisfy any request. I've only heard of self tirely and cuisine before, but this time i'll give them a try. And if you want . to tae of italy best chases, you can have self to baby to catch up. IT was founded by the country's leading cheesemakers vita to catch a at is Parker, Roberta, delia maybe to catch and serves the best hand a cheese IT also have yoga and other specialties. Wow, IT will be a good chance to enjoy my favorite cheese there. Hello, Jenny. I've heard that you're going to italy next week. Yes, Chris. I will travel to italy with my boss to do interpreting for him. He'll have a conference there, and then I will have time to taste my . favorite italian food. Speaking of italian food, I have visited several good restaurants during my vacation trip there last year. I can tell you about some of them. Really, I expect . that so much. The restaurant is a beautiful mountain. It's known for itself, thoroly and cuisine. Different from other restaurants, IT has no menu as ingredients are all source seasonally and locally, and the staff are happy to satisfy any requests. I've only heard of south tirely and cuisine before, but this time i'll give IT a try. If you want to taste italy's best chases, you can have some to baby to catch up. IT was founded by the country's leading cheesemakers veto to catch a at his partner, Roberta delia, maybe the catch, and serves the best hand made cheese IT, also hang yogurt and other specialties. Wow, IT will be a good chance to enjoy my favorite cheeses there. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Our introduction to art course offers practical exercises and short lectures, and these will encourage students to develop a deep understanding of form, color and art theory, encouraging individual development and experimenting at all times. This course is great for those hoping to develop a personal approach to painting. At the end of the course, you will bring together all your new skills to create a painting. The course is an opportunity for you to gain the skills required to use different types of paint. You will also learn a variety of painting methods and materials and get advice on the next steps in your artistic journey. Both absolute beginners and those who wish to improve their existing skills are welcome. Our teachers will explain things in simple english, making their instructions and advice easy to understand. You will also benefit from experience in campus life, sharing experience and ideas with students from around the world. All the materials you need will be available in our college shops, and you will receive helpful comments on your assignments, plus you can enjoy many sides of london in your free time. At the end of the course, you will receive a certificate as long as you attend more than eighty percent of your classes. For more information, you can find IT on our official website. Our introduction to art course offers practical exercises and short lecture, indeed will encourage students to develop a deep understanding of form, color and art theory, encouraging individual development and experimenting at all times. This course is great for those hoping to develop a personal approach to painting. At the end of the course, you will bring together all your new skills to create a painting, of course, is an opportunity for you to gain the skills required to use different types of paint. You will also learn a variety of painting methods and materials and get advice on the next steps in your artistic journey. Both absolute beginners and those who wish to improve their existing skills are welcome. Our teachers will explain things in simple english, making their instructions and advice easy to understand. You will also benefit from experiencing campus life, sharing experience and ideas with students from around the world. All the materials need will be available in our college shops, and you will receive helpful comments on your assignments, plus you can enjoy many sides of london in your free time. At the end of the course, you will receive a certificate as long as you attend more than eighty percent of your classes. For more information, you can find IT on our official website. 听力。 临沂市高中二年级英语学科下学期期末考试 双向细目表 题型 分值 语篇 题材 话题 考查 类型 题号 难易 程度 听力 30 交际类生活情景 1. 就餐 2. 面试 3. 减肥 4. 宠物店 5. 谈论文献 6. 谈论一则网上新闻 7. 了解学分规定 8. 商超购物 9. 谈论美食 获取具体事实、信息 1、5、6、9、11、12、13、15、16、18 易 对所听内容做出推断 2、4、7、8、14、19 中 理解主旨要义 20 难 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 3、10、17 难 阅读理解 37.5 A篇 应用文 人与社会：文化节活动点子 细节理解题 21.22.24、28、30、34、35 易 B篇 说明文 人与社会：外国人模仿中国人的生活方式 推理判断题 23、25、26、33、 中 C篇 议论文 人与社会：新旧互联网的不同 词义猜测题 29 较难 D篇 说明文 人与自然：新空气净化装置 主旨大意题 27、31、32 难 12.5 七选五 说明文 人与社会：朋友的重要性 段中设空4处 段尾设空1处 中 完形填空 15 记叙文 人与社会：平民英雄 名词6 41.43.45.47.52.55 中 动词5 42.44.49.50.53 动词短语1 46 形容词3 48、51、54 语法填空 15 说明文 人与社会：宣纸的历史 有提示词 56（词形转换）、59（不定式）、60（反身代词）、61（形容词最高级）、63（非谓语动词）、65（完成时的被动语态） 中 无提示词 57（介词）、58（关系代词which）、62（固定搭配）、64（不定冠词） 中 写作 15 应用文 写作 应用文（博客） 人与社会：旅行的建议 语言运用能力 较难 25 读后续写 记叙文 人与社会：给母亲买生日礼物，助人者自助 语言运用能力 难 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $