Unit1 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

冀教版七年级下册英语 Unit 1 单元测试卷 满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟 1、 单项选择。（15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） ( ) 1. —Where are you going on a trip? —We are going to ______ Silk Road. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. My parents will travel ______ Xi’an with me next week. A. to B. on C. at D. for ( ) 3. —______ does it take to go to Beijing by train? —About two hours. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How ( ) 4. We will leave ______ Shanghai tomorrow morning. A. for B. in C. on D. at ( ) 5. I hope ______ the Terra Cotta Warriors one day. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees ( ) 6. This is an old story. It’s very ______. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests ( ) 7. —______ will you come back home? —In three days. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why ( ) 8. We can learn a lot ______ the history of China. A. about B. for C. with D. at ( ) 9. He ______ to visit the Great Wall last year. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 10. There are many ______ places in Xi’an. A. safe B. famous C. fresh D. high ( ) 11. —May I take photos here? —Sorry, you ______. Look at the sign (标志). A. may B. can C. may not D. needn’t ( ) 12. I am too tired. Let’s stop ______ a rest. A. have B. to have C. having D. has ( ) 13. The trip is very exciting. We all enjoy ______. A. our B. ours C. ourselves D. us ( ) 14. —What’s your plan for the holiday? —I ______ on a trip to Dunhuang. A. will go B. go C. went D. going ( ) 15. It’s not far from here. You can go there ______ bus. A. by B. on C. in D. take 2、 完形填空。（10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） Last summer, I had a great trip to the Silk Road with my family. We 1.________ many interesting places.We went to Xi’an first. It is an 2._______ city. It has a long history. We visited the Terra Cotta Warriors. They are 3.__________ amazing. We took many photos of 4.________. Then we went to Lanzhou. We ate 5.__________ beef noodles. They were very delicious.After that, we 6.__________ to Dunhuang. We saw the Mogao Caves. There are many beautiful paintings (壁画) in the caves. I learned a lot 7.__________ Chinese history.The trip was so 8.___________. I had a good time 9._________ my family. I want 10.___________ there again someday. ( ) 1. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting ( ) 2. A. old B. new C. small D. big ( ) 3. A. real B. really C. much D. many ( ) 4. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs ( ) 5. A. famous B. happy C. safe D. clean ( ) 6. A. go B. went C. goes D. going ( ) 7. A. about B. with C. for D. at ( ) 8. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful D. late ( ) 9. A. for B. with C. of D. to ( ) 10. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 3、 阅读理解。（15 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） A My name is Li Hua. I went on a trip to the Silk Road with my classmates last month. We had a great time there.First, we went to Xi’an. We visited the Terra Cotta Warriors. They are very old and great. We learned a lot about the history of Qin Dynasty. Then we went to Lanzhou. We ate the famous Lanzhou beef noodles. They tasted delicious.Our last stop was Dunhuang. We visited the Mogao Caves. There are so many beautiful paintings in the caves. The guide told us many stories about them. We took a lot of photos.The trip was very interesting. I will never forget this wonderful trip. ( ) 1. Where did Li Hua go on a trip last month? A. The Silk Road B. The Great Wall C. Shanghai D. Chengdu ( ) 2. What did they visit in Xi’an? A. The Mogao Caves B. The Terra Cotta Warriors B. The West Lake D. The Palace Museum ( )3. How was the Lanzhou beef noodles? A. Bad B. Delicious C. Cold D. Hot ( ) 4. What was their last stop? A. Xi’an B. Lanzhou C. Dunhuang D. Beijing ( ) 5. How did Li Hua like the trip? A. Boring B. Terrible C. Wonderful D. Difficult B The Silk Road is a very important road in history. It is about 6,500 kilometers long. It connects (连接) China and the West.People went along the Silk Road long ago. They carried tea, silk and other things to other countries. They also brought food and other things back to China.Now, the Silk Road is very famous. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. They can learn much about Chinese history and culture. It is a great trip for everyone. ( ) 6. How long is the Silk Road? A. About 5,600 kilometers B. About 6,500 kilometers B. About 7,500 kilometers D. About 5,700 kilometers ( ) 7. What did people carry to other countries along the Silk Road? A. Tea and silk B. Books and pens C. Bread and milk D. Cars and bikes ( ) 8. What can people learn by visiting the Silk Road? A. English songs B. Chinese history and culture B. How to cook D. How to take photos ( ) 9. Is the Silk Road famous now? A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. We don’t know D. It’s boring ( ) 10. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Silk Road is short B. People never visited it B. It connects China and the West D. There are no visitors now C Dear Jenny, How are you? I am writing to tell you about my trip to the Silk Road.I went on a seven-day trip with my parents. We went to Xi’an, Lanzhou and Dunhuang. In Xi’an, we visited many old places and ate special food. The Terra Cotta Warriors were so great. I took many photos of them.In Lanzhou, we walked along the Yellow River. It’s a very long river in China. We ate the local (当地的) noodles. They were my favourite food on the trip.In Dunhuang, we saw the amazing Mogao Caves. The paintings are very beautiful. I learned a lot about old Chinese art.I had a great time on this trip. I hope you can come to China and visit these places one day. Yours, Wang Mei ( ) 11. How long was Wang Mei’s trip? A. Three days B. Five days C. Seven days D. Ten days ( ) 12. Who did Wang Mei go on a trip with? A. Her friends B. Her classmates C. Her parents D. Her teacher ( )13. What did they do in Lanzhou? A. Visited the Mogao Caves B. Walked along the Yellow River B. Ate mooncakes D. Saw the Terra Cotta Warriors ( ) 14. What was Wang Mei’s favourite food on the trip? A. Dumplings B. Beijing Duck C. Local noodles D. Hamburgers ( ) 15. What did Wang Mei learn in Dunhuang? A. About old Chinese art B. About English history B. About math D . About music 4、 补全对话。（5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） A: Hi, Danny! What are you doing? B: I’m making a plan for my summer trip. A: 1. ____________. B: I will go on a trip to the Silk Road. A: Sounds great! 2. ____________. B: I will go with my cousin. A: 3. ____________. B: We will go there by train. A: 4. ____________. B: We will stay there for five days. A: 5. ____________. B: Thank you! A.Who will you go with? B.B. Have a good trip! C.Where will you go? D.How long will you stay there? E.How will you go there? 5、 任务型阅读。（5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） The Silk Road is a great trip for everyone. Many people visit it every year.Zhang Ming is a middle school student. He went on a trip to the Silk Road last summer holiday. He went to Xi’an first. He visited the Terra Cotta Warriors. They are very old and famous. He learned a lot about Chinese history.Then he went to Dunhuang. He saw the Mogao Caves. The paintings in the caves are very beautiful. He took many nice photos. He also ate delicious local food in different cities.Zhang Ming had a wonderful trip. He wants to visit the Silk Road again next year. 1. When did Zhang Ming go to the Silk Road?（简略回答） ____________________________________________ 2. What did he visit in Xi’an? __________________________________________ 3. What did he see in Dunhuang? _________________________________________ 4. Did he eat delicious local food? ________________________________________ 5. What does Zhang Ming want to do next year?（简略回答） ____________________________________________ 6、 语法填空（10 空，每题 1 分，共 10 分 ） Last week, I 1.________ (go) on a trip to Xi’an with my family. It 2.________ (be) a great trip.We 3.__________ (visit) the Terra Cotta Warriors. They are very 4.____________ (amaze). I 5 .____________(take) many photos of them.We 6.__________ (eat) lots of delicious food. I like the noodles best. My mother 7.____________ (buy) some nice gifts.I 8.__________ (learn) a lot about the history of China. I enjoyed 9.____________ (I) very much. I hope 10.___________ (go) there again. 7、 书面表达。（ 15 分） 假设你是林涛，刚刚结束丝绸之路的旅行，请以 “My Trip to the Silk Road” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的旅行。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于 60 词；3. 包含旅行地点、活动、感受。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 + 详细解析 一、 1.C 解析：Silk Road 是专有名词，前面需加定冠词 the。 2.A 解析：固定搭配 travel to + 地点，表示 “去某地旅行”。 3.B 解析：答语是时间段，用 How long 提问 “多长时间”；How far 提问距离，How often 提问频率。 4.A 解析：固定搭配 leave for + 地点，表示 “动身前往某地”。 5.C 解析：固定搭配 hope to do sth.，表示 “希望做某事”。 6.C 解析：修饰事物用 interesting（有趣的）；interested 修饰人，interest 是名词 / 动词。 7.A 解析：答语 “In three days” 表示将来的时间，用 When 提问。 8.A 解析：固定搭配 learn about，表示 “了解；学习关于……”。 9.C 解析：last year 是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式 went。 10.B 解析：句意：西安有很多著名的地方，famous 符合句意。 11.C 解析：May I... 的否定回答用 may not。 12.B 解析：stop to do sth. 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事”，此处指停下来休息，用 to have。 13.C 解析：固定搭配 enjoy oneself，表示 “玩得开心”，主语是 we，反身代词用 ourselves。14.A 解析：问句询问假期计划，用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。 15.A 解析：固定搭配 by bus，表示 “乘公交车”，作方式状语。 二、 1. C 解析：Last summer 是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式 visited。 2. A 解析：根据后文 a long history，可知西安是古老的城市，用 old。 3. B 解析：修饰形容词 amazing 用副词 really。 4. C 解析：介词 of 后接宾格 them，指代 the Terra Cotta Warriors。 5. A 解析：句意：我们吃了著名的兰州牛肉面，famous 符合句意。 6. B 解析：全文讲述过去的旅行，用一般过去时 went。 7. A 解析：固定搭配 learn about，表示 “了解关于……”。 8. C 解析：根据前文描述，旅行非常精彩，用 wonderful。 9. B 解析：with sb. 表示 “和某人一起”。 10. B 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth.，表示 “想要做某事”。 三、 A 篇：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 解析： 1. 原文 I went on a trip to the Silk Road； 2. 原文 We visited the Terra Cotta Warriors in Xi’an； 3. 原文 They tasted delicious； 4. 原文 Our last stop was Dunhuang； 5. 原文 I will never forget this wonderful trip。 B 篇：6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 解析： 6. 原文 It is about 6,500 kilometers long； 7. 原文 They carried tea, silk and other things； 8. 原文 They can learn much about Chinese history and culture； 9. 原文 the Silk Road is very famous； 10. 原文 It connects China and the West。 C 篇：11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 解析： 11. 原文 I went on a seven-day trip； 12. 原文 with my parents； 13. 原文 we walked along the Yellow River in Lanzhou； 14. 原文 We ate the local noodles. They were my favourite food； 15. 原文 I learned a lot about old Chinese art in Dunhuang。 四、 1. C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B 解析： 1. 答语是旅行地点，用 Where 提问； 2. 答语是同行的人，用 Who 提问； 3. 答语是交通方式，用 How 提问； 4. 答语是停留时长，用 How long 提问； 5. 最后表达祝福，用 Have a good trip。 五、 1. Last summer holiday. 2. He visited the Terra Cotta Warriors. 3. He saw the Mogao Caves. 4. Yes, he did. 5. He wants to visit the Silk Road again. 六、 1. went 2.was 3.visited 4.amazing 5.took 6.ate 7.bought 8.learned 9. myself 10.to go 解析： 1. last week 是过去时标志，用 went； 2. 主语 it 单数，过去式用 was； 3. 过去式 visited； 4. 修饰事物用 amazing； 5. 过去式 took； 6. 过去式 ate； 7. 过去式 bought； 8. 过去式 learned； 9. enjoy oneself 用 myself； 10. hope to do sth. 用 to go。 七、参考范文 My Trip to the Silk Road My name is Lin Tao. I had a great trip to the Silk Road last week.I went to Xi’an and Dunhuang with my family. In Xi’an, we visited the Terra Cotta Warriors. They were great. In Dunhuang, we saw the beautiful Mogao Caves. We also ate lots of delicious food.The trip was very interesting. I learned a lot about Chinese history. I had a wonderful time on this trip. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $