摘要:
**基本信息**
以“概念分类-专项突破-综合应用”为逻辑主线,通过系动词、实义动词、情态动词三级训练,结合时态/语气辨析技巧,系统提升动词运用的语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|系动词|8填空+5选择|感官/变化/持续系动词分类;无被动/进行时规则|从具体感官动词到抽象状态系动词,构建功能网络|
|实义动词|15填空|时间状语判定时态;主谓一致规则|按“一般现在-过去-进行-完成”梯度,形成时态逻辑链|
|情态动词|10选择|推测/请求/禁止语气差异;否定回答规则|从基本许可到复杂推测,建立语义层级|
|综合检测|30选择+30填空+1短文|语境中时态/类型综合判断;篇章一致性|整合三类动词,实现单句到语篇能力迁移|
内容正文:
小升初英语专题总复习
专题十二 动词
本专题分为两部分:1.习题精练,针对各知识点精选的过关训练题,有助于同学们明确考题方向,进行知识点扫盲;2.综合检测,通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。
习题精练
知识点➊ 系动词
一、根据提示用适当形式填空。
1. The dinner ________(尝起来)delicious. I want more.
2. The little boy ________(看起来)very sleepy. He needs to go to bed.
3. The leaves ________(变得)brown in late autumn.
4. Everyone ________(保持)quiet when the teacher came in.
5. The idea ________(听起来)great! Let's do it.
6. Her dream ________(是)to be a famous singer.
7. The water ________(摸起来)cold. Don't swim now.
8. The flowers ________(闻起来)good.
二、选择题
( ) 1. The story book ________ very interesting. I can’t put it down.
A. reads B. looks C. seems D. is seemed
( ) 2. The bread ________ fresh. I bought it this morning.
A. smells B. is smelling C. smells like D. is smelled
( ) 3. Everyone in the classroom ________ quiet when the teacher told the sad news.
A. kept B. remained C. stayed D. all of the above
( ) 4. Your idea ________ great. Let’s give it a try.
A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. is sounded
( ) 5. The room ________ dark when we entered. I couldn’t see anything.
A. was B. went C. turned D. grew
知识点➋ 实义动词
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. My sister often __________ (read) storybooks before bedtime.
2. They __________ (build) a new hospital in our town last year.
3. The baby __________ (cry) loudly right now. Please check on him.
4. We __________ (pack) our suitcases for the trip already.
5. __________ (be) you at the concert last night?
6. She __________ (not / finish) her project yet.
7. The students __________ (listen) to the teacher when the bell rang.
8. I promise I __________ (tell) you the truth tomorrow.
9. He __________ (live) in London since 2015.
10. Look! The kids __________ (fly) kites in the park.
11. My mother __________ (cook) dinner every evening.
12. They __________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer.
13. She __________ (not / like) getting up early.
14. We __________ (wait) for the bus when it started to rain.
15. __________ he __________ (do) his homework at the moment?
知识点➌ 情态动词
单项选择。
( ) 1. —________ I leave now?
—No, you ________. You have to wait until 5 o'clock.
A. May; needn't B. Can; couldn't C. Must; can't D. Shall; may not
( ) 2. You ________ touch the paintings in the museum. It's not allowed.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. shouldn't
( ) 3. —Where is Lucy? I can't find her.
—She ________ be in the library. She likes reading there.
A. can B. must C. might D. need
( ) 4. ________ you please pass me the salt?
A. Could B. May C. Must D. Need
( ) 5. —________ we go to the cinema tonight?
—Good idea!
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Might
( ) 6. You ________ pay for the ticket. It's free for children.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
( ) 7. —________ your sister speak French?
—Yes, she ________. She learned it in Paris.
A. Can; can B. May; may C. Must; must D. Should; should
( ) 8. You ________ eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth.
A. may not B. needn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't
( ) 9. —The light is on. He ________ be at home.
—But I saw him go out just now.
A. must B. can C. may D. would
( ) 10. —________ you like some coffee?
—Yes, please.
A. Could B. Would C. Should D. Must
综合训练
1、 单项选择
( ) 1. The pizza ________ good. I'd like another slice.
A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. feels
( ) 2. —________ I park my car here?
—Sorry, you ________. It's a no-parking zone.
A. May; mustn't B. Can; needn't C. Must; can't D. Shall; may not
( ) 3. My grandfather ________ very healthy although he is over 80.
A. keeps B. stays C. remains D. all of the above
( ) 4. —Where are my glasses? I can't find them.
—They ________ be on the desk. I saw them there a moment ago.
A. can B. must C. might D. would
( ) 5. The teacher ________ the classroom when the students were talking loudly.
A. enter B. enters C. entered D. has entered
( ) 6. You ________ bring your ID card. You won't need it for this activity.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
( ) 7. The coffee ________ too bitter. Can you add some sugar?
A. is tasting B. taste C. tastes D. is tasted
( ) 8. —________ you pass me the newspaper, please?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. May B. Should C. Could D. Must
( ) 9. The children ________ excitedly when the clown appeared on stage.
A. shout B. shouted C. will shout D. are shouting
( ) 10. —________ we go for a walk after dinner?
—That sounds like a great idea!
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Might
( ) 11. The dress ________ beautiful on you. You should buy it.
A. sees B. watches C. looks D. notices
( ) 12. By the time I got to the station, the train ________ already ________.
A. has; left B. had; left C. was; leaving D. is; leaving
( ) 13. You ________ eat or drink in the library. It's against the rules.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. shouldn't
( ) 14. My brother ________ a new bicycle for his birthday last week.
A. receives B. received C. has received D. will receive
( ) 15. The soup ________ a little salty, but it's still delicious.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
( ) 16. —________ I ask you a few questions about your project?
—Of course, go ahead.
A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should
( ) 17. Look! A little girl ________ alone on the street. Let's go and help her.
A. cries B. cried C. is crying D. was crying
( ) 18. You ________ worry too much. Everything will be fine in the end.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. both A and C
( ) 19. The scientist ________ in this city since he graduated from university.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living
( ) 20. —________ you like to join us for dinner tonight?
—I'd love to. Thank you for inviting me.
A. Could B. Would C. Should D. Must
( ) 21. The cake ________ dry because it was left out too long.
A. became B. turned C. got D. all of the above
( ) 22. —Is that Mr. Smith speaking on the phone?
—No, it ________ be him. He is on a business trip abroad.
A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. shouldn't
( ) 23. My sister ________ a beautiful song when I walked into her room.
A. sings B. is singing C. was singing D. has sung
( ) 24. Students ________ return their library books on time. That's the rule.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
( ) 25. The old man ________ down on the icy road and broke his leg.
A. falls B. fell C. is falling D. has fallen
( ) 26. —What are your plans for the summer vacation?
—I ________ to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
( ) 27. The baby ________ asleep. Please don't make any noise.
A. falls B. fell C. has just fallen D. was falling
( ) 28. You ________ finish the report today. You can hand it in tomorrow morning.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
( ) 29. The flowers in the garden ________ so sweet in the morning air.
A. smell B. smells C. are smelling D. is smelling
( ) 30. —________ I have a word with you, Mr. Li?
—Sure. Come to my office after class.
A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She ________ (cook) dinner when the phone ________ (ring).
2. I ________ (not / see) such a beautiful sunset before.
3. The little boy ________ (cry) because he ________ (lose) his mother in the crowd.
4. They ________ (build) a new school in our neighborhood next year.
5. —What ________ you ________ (do) at 8 o'clock last night?
—I ________ (watch) a movie with my parents.
6. The students ________ (not / allow) to use mobile phones in class.
7. He ________ (live) in this city since 2010, so he ________ (know) it very well.
8. By the time we ________ (arrive) at the cinema, the movie ________ already ________ (begin).
9. She ________ (practice) the piano every day for two hours.
10. The window ________ (break) by the strong wind last night.
11. I promise I ________ (not / be) late again.
12. The football match ________ (start) at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
13. When I ________ (come) into the room, they ________ (talk) about the trip.
14. She ________ (finish) reading this book already. She ________ (read) it three times.
15. The children ________ (play) basketball on the playground now.
16. He ________ (not / realize) how serious the problem was until it was too late.
17. They ________ (wait) for the bus for half an hour when it finally ________ (arrive).
18. My mother often ________ (tell) me to be kind to others.
19. The meeting ________ (hold) in the conference room tomorrow morning.
20. She ________ (learn) English since she was five years old.
21. The man ________ (run) after the bus, but it didn't stop.
22. What ________ you ________ (do) when the accident ________ (happen)?
23. The cake ________ (make) by my grandmother yesterday.
24. He ________ (not / go) to bed until he ________ (finish) his homework.
25. Listen! Someone ________ (knock) on the door.
26. I ________ (try) to call you several times yesterday, but your phone was off.
27. She ________ (wear) her new dress to the party last night.
28. The teacher said that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.
29. We ________ (have) a picnic if it ________ (not / rain) tomorrow.
30. The house ________ (build) in 1990. It ________ (be) over 30 years old now.
三、补全短文
Last Saturday, Jack (1) ________ (wake) up late. He (2) ________ (get) dressed quickly and (3) ________ (run) to the kitchen. His mother (4) ________ (already / make) breakfast. "You (5) ________ (should) eat quickly, Jack. We (6) ________ (leave) for the museum in 20 minutes," she said.
After breakfast, they (7) ________ (take) a bus to the museum. On the way, Jack (8) ________ (see) many tall buildings. "I (9) ________ (never / be) to this museum before," he said. His mother smiled, "We (10) ________ (have) a great time today. I'm sure you (11) ________ (enjoy) it."
When they (12) ________ (arrive), they (13) ________ (meet) a guide. The guide (14) ________ (show) them around the museum. Jack (15) ________ (take) many photos. He (16) ________ (be) very happy. "This (17) ________ (be) the best day ever!" he said. "We (18) ________ (come) back again next month," his mother promised.
参考答案
习题精练
知识点➊ 系动词
一、根据提示用适当形式填空
1.tastes
【详解】句意:晚餐尝起来很美味。我还想再要一些。本题考查感官系动词,taste表示“尝起来”,主语The dinner是第三人称单数,故答案为tastes。
2.looks
【详解】句意:这个小男孩看起来很困。他需要去睡觉了。本题考查感官系动词,look表示“看起来”,主语The little boy是第三人称单数,故答案为looks。
3.turn
【详解】句意:树叶在深秋变成棕色。本题考查变化系动词,turn表示“变得”,主语The leaves是复数,故用原形turn。
4.kept
【详解】句意:当老师进来时,每个人都保持安静。本题考查持续系动词,keep表示“保持”,根据came可知用一般过去时,故答案为kept。
5.sounds
【详解】句意:这个主意听起来很棒!我们试试看吧。本题考查感官系动词,sound表示“听起来”,主语The idea是第三人称单数,故答案为sounds。
6.is
【详解】句意:她的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手。本题考查be动词,表示“是”,主语Her dream是第三人称单数,故答案为is。
7.feels
【详解】句意:这水摸起来很冷。现在别游泳了。本题考查感官系动词,feel表示“摸起来”,主语The water是第三人称单数,故答案为feels。
8.smell
【详解】句意:这些花闻起来很香。本题考查感官系动词,smell表示“闻起来”,主语The flowers是复数,故用原形smell。
二、选择题
1.C. seems
【详解】句意:这本故事书似乎非常有趣。我放不下它。本题考查表象系动词,seem表示“似乎”,主语The story book是第三人称单数,故用seems。read读,look看起来,is seemed被动语态形式错误。
2.A. smells
【详解】句意:这面包闻起来很新鲜。我今天早上买的。本题考查感官系动词,smell表示“闻起来”,感官系动词一般不用于进行时态,也没有被动形式,故用smells。is smelling正在进行时不符合,smells like后面应跟名词,is smelled被动语态错误。
3.D. all of the above
【详解】句意:当老师讲述这个悲伤的消息时,教室里的每个人都保持安静。本题考查持续系动词,kept、remained、stayed都可以表示“保持”,三者均为正确答案。
4.B. sounds
【详解】句意:你的主意听起来很棒!我们试试看吧。本题考查感官系动词,sound表示“听起来”,用于评价想法或建议。listen听,hear听见,is sounded被动语态错误。
5.A. was
【详解】句意:当我们进入时,房间很暗。我什么也看不见。本题考查be动词,was dark最直接地描述过去的状态。went变得(常指不好变化),turned变得(常指颜色或状态),grew逐渐变得,三者均不如此处was自然。
知识点➋ 实义动词
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.reads
【详解】句意:我妹妹经常在睡前读故事书。本题考查实义动词的时态。often表示一般现在时,主语My sister是第三人称单数,read需加s,故答案为reads。
2.built
【详解】句意:他们去年在我们镇上建了一所新医院。本题考查实义动词的时态。last year表示一般过去时,build的过去式为built,故答案为built。
3.is crying
【详解】句意:婴儿现在正哭得很大声。请去看看他。本题考查实义动词的时态。right now表示现在进行时,主语The baby是第三人称单数,故用is crying。
4.have packed
【详解】句意:我们已经打包好了旅行的行李箱。本题考查实义动词的时态。already常用于现在完成时,主语We用have packed,故答案为have packed。
5.Were
【详解】句意:你昨晚在音乐会现场吗?本题考查be动词的时态。last night表示一般过去时,主语you用were,句首首字母大写,故答案为Were。
6.hasn‘t finished
【详解】句意:她还没有完成她的项目。本题考查实义动词的时态。yet常用于现在完成时的否定句,主语She用hasn’t finished,故答案为hasn‘t finished。
7.were listening
【详解】句意:当铃声响起时,学生们正在听老师讲课。本题考查实义动词的时态。when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句表示正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语The students是复数,故答案为were listening。
8.will tell
【详解】句意:我保证明天告诉你真相。本题考查实义动词的时态。tomorrow表示将来,故用will tell。
9.has lived
【详解】句意:他自2015年以来一直住在伦敦。本题考查实义动词的时态。since 2015表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,主语He用has lived,故答案为has lived。
10.are flying
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在公园里放风筝。本题考查实义动词的时态。Look!表示现在进行时,主语The kids是复数,故用are flying。
11.cooks
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天晚上做晚饭。本题考查实义动词的时态。every evening表示一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,cook需加s,故答案为cooks。
12.visited
【详解】句意:他们去年夏天参观了长城。本题考查实义动词的时态。last summer表示一般过去时,visit的过去式为visited,故答案为visited。
13.doesn’t like
【详解】句意:她不喜欢早起。本题考查实义动词的时态。一般现在时的否定句,主语She用doesn‘t加动词原形,故答案为doesn’t like。
14.were waiting
【详解】句意:当开始下雨时,我们正在等公共汽车。本题考查实义动词的时态。when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句表示正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语We是复数,故答案为were waiting。
15.Is, doing
【详解】句意:他此刻正在做作业吗?本题考查实义动词的时态。at the moment表示现在进行时,主语he用Is,do用现在分词doing,故答案为Is, doing。
知识点➌ 情态动词
一、选择题
1.C. Must; can‘t
【详解】句意:——我现在必须离开吗?——不,你不能。你必须等到5点钟。本题考查情态动词。Must I...的否定回答用No, you can’t,表示“不行,你不能”。May I...的否定回答是No, you can‘t/may not。故答案为C。
2.A. mustn’t
【详解】句意:你不能触摸博物馆里的画。这是不允许的。本题考查情态动词。mustn‘t表示“禁止”,符合句意。needn’t不必,may not可能不,shouldn‘t不应该,均不符合。
3.C. might
【详解】句意:——露西在哪里?我找不到她。——她可能在图书馆。她喜欢在那里读书。本题考查情态动词表示推测。might表示可能性较小的推测,符合句意。must表示非常确定的推测,can一般用于否定推测,need需要,故答案为C。
4.A. Could
【详解】句意:请你把盐递给我好吗?本题考查情态动词表委婉请求。Could you please...是最礼貌委婉的表达。May、Must、Need均不用于此句型。
5.B. Shall
【详解】句意:——我们今晚去看电影好吗?——好主意!本题考查情态动词表建议。Shall we...用于第一人称提问征求意见,表示建议。Will、Would、Might均不用于此句型。
6.C. needn’t
【详解】句意:你不必付票钱。儿童免费。本题考查情态动词。needn‘t表示“不必”,符合句意。mustn’t禁止,can‘t不能,shouldn’t不应该,均不符合。
7.A. Can; can
【详解】句意:——你姐姐会说法语吗?——是的,她会。她在巴黎学的。本题考查情态动词表能力。can表示“能,会”,符合句意。
8.D. shouldn‘t
【详解】句意:你不应该吃太多糖果。对你的牙齿不好。本题考查情态动词。shouldn’t表示“不应该”,用于劝告和建议。may not可能不,needn‘t不必,couldn’t不能,均不符合。
9.A. must
【详解】句意:——灯亮着。他一定在家。——但我刚才看到他出去了。本题考查情态动词表推测。must表示非常确定的肯定推测,符合句意。can用于否定推测,may表示可能性,would表示意愿,故答案为A。
10.B. Would
【详解】句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——好的,请。本题考查情态动词表邀请。Would you like...是礼貌的邀请或提议。Could、Should、Must均不用于此句型。
综合训练
一、单项选择题
1.A. tastes
【详解】句意:披萨尝起来很好。我想要再来一块。本题考查感官系动词。taste表示“尝起来”,食物用taste修饰味道。sound听起来,look看起来,feel摸起来,均不符合。
2.A. May; mustn’t
【详解】句意:——我可以把车停在这里吗?——对不起,你不能。这里是禁止停车区。本题考查情态动词。May I...表示请求许可;mustn‘t表示“禁止”,符合交警指示牌语境。
3.D. all of the above
【详解】句意:我的祖父虽然已经80多岁了,但仍然非常健康。本题考查持续系动词。keeps、stays、remains均可表示“保持”,三者均为正确答案。
4.C. might
【详解】句意:——我的眼镜在哪里?我找不到它们。——它们可能在桌子上。我刚才在那里看到的。本题考查情态动词表推测。might表示可能性,符合“不太确定”的语境。must表示非常确定,can用于否定推测,would表示意愿。
5.C. entered
【详解】句意:当学生们大声说话时,老师走进了教室。本题考查实义动词的时态。when引导的从句用过去进行时were talking,主句用一般过去时entered。
6.B. needn’t
【详解】句意:你不必带身份证。这次活动不需要它。本题考查情态动词。needn‘t表示“不必”,符合句意。mustn’t禁止,can‘t不能,shouldn’t不应该,均不符合。
7.C. tastes
【详解】句意:这咖啡尝起来太苦了。你能加点糖吗?本题考查感官系动词。taste是感官系动词,一般用一般现在时,不用进行时和被动语态,故用tastes。
8.C. Could
【详解】句意:——请你把报纸递给我好吗?——当然。给你。本题考查情态动词表委婉请求。Could you please...是最礼貌委婉的表达。
9.B. shouted
【详解】句意:当小丑出现在舞台上时,孩子们兴奋地喊叫起来。本题考查实义动词的时态。when引导的从句用一般过去时appeared,主句也应用一般过去时shouted。
10.B. Shall
【详解】句意:——我们晚饭后去散步好吗?——听起来是个好主意!本题考查情态动词表建议。Shall we...用于第一人称提问征求意见,表示建议。
11.C. looks
【详解】句意:这条裙子穿在你身上看起来很漂亮。你应该买下它。本题考查感官系动词。look表示“看起来”,后跟形容词beautiful。see看见,watch观看,notice注意到,均不符合。
12.B. had; left
【详解】句意:当我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。本题考查过去完成时。by the time引导的从句用一般过去时got,主句表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时had left。
13.A. mustn’t
【详解】句意:你不能在图书馆里吃喝。这是违反规定的。本题考查情态动词。mustn‘t表示“禁止”,符合图书馆规则。needn’t不必,may not可能不,shouldn‘t不应该。
14.B. received
【详解】句意:我哥哥上周生日时收到了一辆新自行车。本题考查实义动词的时态。last week表示一般过去时,receive用过去式received。
15.A. is
【详解】句意:这汤有点咸,但仍然很美味。本题考查be动词。soup是不可数名词,be动词用is。
16.C. May
【详解】句意:——我可以问你几个关于你的项目的问题吗?——当然,请问吧。本题考查情态动词表请求许可。May I...是最礼貌的请求表达。
17.C. is crying
【详解】句意:看!一个小女孩独自在街上哭。我们过去帮帮她吧。本题考查现在进行时。Look!表示现在进行时,主语A little girl是第三人称单数,故用is crying。
18.D. both A and C
【详解】句意:你不应该/不必担心太多。最终一切都会好起来的。本题考查情态动词。shouldn‘t表示“不应该”,needn’t表示“不必”,两者均可用于此句。
19.C. has lived
【详解】句意:这位科学家自从大学毕业就一直住在这个城市。本题考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时graduated,主句用现在完成时has lived。
20.B. Would
【详解】句意:——你愿意今晚和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——我很乐意。谢谢你邀请我。本题考查情态动词表邀请。Would you like to...是礼貌的邀请表达。
21.D. all of the above
【详解】句意:蛋糕变得干了,因为它被放置了太久。本题考查变化系动词。became、turned、got均可表示“变得”,三者均为正确答案。
22.B. can‘t
【详解】句意:——电话里是史密斯先生吗?——不,不可能是他。他正在国外出差。本题考查情态动词表否定推测。can’t表示“不可能”,符合句意。mustn‘t禁止,may not可能不,shouldn’t不应该。
23.C. was singing
【详解】句意:当我走进妹妹的房间时,她正在唱一首优美的歌。本题考查过去进行时。when引导的从句用一般过去时walked,主句表示正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was singing。
24.C. must
【详解】句意:学生必须按时归还图书馆的书。这是规定。本题考查情态动词。must表示“必须”,符合规章制度。
25.B. fell
【详解】句意:老人在结冰的路上摔倒了,摔断了腿。本题考查实义动词的时态。and连接的两个并列谓语,broke用过去式,fall也应用过去式fell。
26.C. am going
【详解】句意:——你暑假有什么计划?——我打算去乡下的爷爷奶奶家。本题考查一般将来时。be going to表示计划打算做某事,主语I用am going。
27.C. has just fallen
【详解】句意:宝宝刚睡着了。请不要发出任何声音。本题考查现在完成时。just表示“刚刚”,与现在完成时连用,主语The baby用has just fallen。
28.B. needn‘t
【详解】句意:你不必今天完成报告。你可以明天早上交。本题考查情态动词。needn’t表示“不必”,符合句意。
29.A. smell
【详解】句意:花园里的花在早晨的空气中闻起来很香。本题考查感官系动词。smell表示“闻起来”,主语The flowers是复数,故用原形smell。
30.A. May
【详解】句意:——李先生,我可以和您说句话吗?——当然。下课后到我办公室来。本题考查情态动词表请求许可。May I...是最礼貌的请求表达,适用于对老师或长辈说话。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.was cooking, rang
【详解】句意:当电话铃响时,她正在做晚饭。本题考查过去进行时。when引导的从句用一般过去时rang,主句表示电话响起时正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was cooking。
2.have not seen / haven‘t seen
【详解】句意:我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。本题考查现在完成时。before常与现在完成时连用,表示“以前从未做过某事”,故用haven’t seen。
3.cried, lost
【详解】句意:小男孩哭了,因为他在人群中找不到妈妈了。本题考查一般过去时。描述过去发生的事情,cry和lose都用过去式cried和lost。
4.will build / are going to build
【详解】句意:他们明年将在我们社区建一所新学校。本题考查一般将来时。next year表示将来,故用will build或are going to build。
5.were, doing; was watching
【详解】句意:——昨晚8点你在做什么?——我正在和我父母一起看电影。本题考查过去进行时。at 8 o‘clock last night表示过去具体时间点,用过去进行时。主语you用were doing,主语I用was watching。
6.are not allowed / aren’t allowed
【详解】句意:学生们不允许在课堂上使用手机。本题考查被动语态。students与allow之间是被动关系,且表示一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态are not allowed。
7.has lived; knows
【详解】句意:他自2010年以来一直住在这个城市,所以他对这里非常了解。本题考查现在完成时和一般现在时。since 2010表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用has lived;know表示现在的状态,用一般现在时knows。
8.arrived; had, begun
【详解】句意:当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。本题考查过去完成时。by the time引导的从句用一般过去时arrived,主句表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时had begun。
9.practices
【详解】句意:她每天练习钢琴两小时。本题考查一般现在时。every day表示一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,practice需加s,故答案为practices。
10.was broken
【详解】句意:昨晚窗户被强风刮破了。本题考查被动语态。window与break之间是被动关系,last night表示一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态was broken。
11.will not be / won’t be
【详解】句意:我保证我再也不会迟到了。本题考查一般将来时。promise后接宾语从句,表示将来的动作,用will not be。
12.starts
【详解】句意:足球比赛今天下午3点开始。本题考查一般现在时表示将来。按照时刻表或计划发生的事情,可用一般现在时表示将来,故用starts。
13.came; were talking
【详解】句意:当我走进房间时,他们正在谈论这次旅行。本题考查过去进行时。when引导的从句用一般过去时came,主句表示正在进行的动作,用过去进行时were talking。
14.has finished; has read
【详解】句意:她已经读完了这本书。她已经读了三遍了。本题考查现在完成时。already和three times常与现在完成时连用,主语She用has finished和has read。
15.are playing
【详解】句意:孩子们现在正在操场上打篮球。本题考查现在进行时。now表示现在进行时,主语The children是复数,故用are playing。
16.did not realize / didn‘t realize
【详解】句意:他没有意识到问题有多严重,直到为时已晚。本题考查一般过去时。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的否定形式didn’t realize。
17.had waited; arrived
【详解】句意:当公共汽车终于到达时,他们已经等了半个小时了。本题考查过去完成时。when引导的从句用一般过去时arrived,主句表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时had waited。
18.tells
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我要善待他人。本题考查一般现在时。often表示一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,tell需加s,故答案为tells。
19.will be held
【详解】句意:会议将于明天上午在会议室举行。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。tomorrow morning表示将来,meeting与hold之间是被动关系,故用will be held。
20.has learned / has learnt
【详解】句意:她从五岁起就开始学英语了。本题考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时was,主句用现在完成时has learned/learnt。
21.ran
【详解】句意:那个男人追赶公共汽车,但它没有停下来。本题考查一般过去时。描述过去发生的事情,run用过去式ran。
22.were, doing; happened
【详解】句意:事故发生时你在做什么?本题考查过去进行时。when引导的从句用一般过去时happened,主句询问过去具体时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时were doing。
23.was made
【详解】句意:这个蛋糕是我昨天奶奶做的。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。cake与make之间是被动关系,yesterday表示一般过去时,故用was made。
24.did not go / didn‘t go; finished
【详解】句意:他没有完成作业就不去睡觉。本题考查一般过去时。描述过去发生的事情,not go与finish都用过去式,not go用didn’t go,finish用finished。
25.is knocking
【详解】句意:听!有人在敲门。本题考查现在进行时。Listen!表示现在进行时,Someone是单数,故用is knocking。
26.tried
【详解】句意:我昨天试着给你打了好几次电话,但你的电话关机了。本题考查一般过去时。yesterday表示一般过去时,try用过去式tried。
27.wore
【详解】句意:她昨晚穿着新裙子去参加聚会了。本题考查一般过去时。last night表示一般过去时,wear的过去式是wore。
28.travels
【详解】句意:老师说光比声音传播得快。本题考查一般现在时。光速比声速快是客观真理,即使在宾语从句中也要用一般现在时travels。
29.will have; does not rain / doesn‘t rain
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。本题考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时will have,从句用一般现在时doesn’t rain。
30.was built; is
【详解】句意:这栋房子建于1990年。现在已经30多年了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态和一般现在时。in 1990表示过去时间,house与build之间是被动关系,故用was built;now表示现在状态,故用is。
三、补全短文
1.woke
【详解】句意:上周六,杰克醒来很晚。本题考查一般过去时。Last Saturday表示一般过去时,wake的过去式是woke。
2.got
【详解】句意:他很快穿好衣服,跑到厨房。本题考查一般过去时。and连接并列谓语,前后时态一致,get的过去式是got。
3.ran
【详解】句意:他很快穿好衣服,跑到厨房。本题考查一般过去时。run的过去式是ran。
4.had already made
【详解】句意:他的妈妈已经做好了早餐。本题考查过去完成时。already表示“已经”,且动作发生在woke up之前,用过去完成时had already made。
5.should
【详解】句意:你应该快点吃。本题考查情态动词。should表示“应该”,用于建议。
6.are leaving / will leave
【详解】句意:我们20分钟后出发去博物馆。本题考查一般将来时。in 20 minutes表示将来,用are leaving(现在进行时表将来)或will leave。
7.took
【详解】句意:早餐后,他们乘公共汽车去了博物馆。本题考查一般过去时。描述过去发生的事情,take的过去式是took。
8.saw
【详解】句意:在路上,杰克看到了许多高楼大厦。本题考查一般过去时。see的过去式是saw。
9.have never been
【详解】句意:我以前从未去过这个博物馆。本题考查现在完成时。never before常与现在完成时连用,故用have never been。
10.will have
【详解】句意:我们今天会玩得很开心。本题考查一般将来时。表示对未来的期待,用will have。
11.will enjoy
【详解】句意:我相信你会喜欢的。本题考查一般将来时。I‘m sure后接宾语从句,表示对未来的预测,用will enjoy。
12.arrived
【详解】句意:当他们到达时,他们遇到了一位导游。本题考查一般过去时。arrive的过去式是arrived。
13.met
【详解】句意:当他们到达时,他们遇到了一位导游。本题考查一般过去时。meet的过去式是met。
14.showed
【详解】句意:导游带他们参观了博物馆。本题考查一般过去时。show的过去式是showed。
15.took
【详解】句意:杰克拍了许多照片。本题考查一般过去时。take的过去式是took。
16.was
【详解】句意:他非常高兴。本题考查一般过去时。be动词用过去式was。
17.is
【详解】句意:这是有史以来最棒的一天!本题考查直接引语中的时态。直接引语表示说话时的状态,用一般现在时is。
18.will come
【详解】句意:我们下个月还会再来的。本题考查一般将来时。next month表示将来,故用will come。
第 1 页 共 9 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$