专题11 介词(知识清单)2026年小升初英语专题总复习(上海专版)

2026-05-06
| 23页
| 81人阅读
| 1人下载
精品

资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 五年级
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 小升初复习-专项复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 601 KB
发布时间 2026-05-06
更新时间 2026-05-06
作者 嘟嘟1号0805
品牌系列 上好课·小升初讲练测
审核时间 2026-05-06
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57706498.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

小升初英语专题总复习 专题11 介词 使用秘籍: 时间介词用于表示动作或状态发生的时间。常见的时间介词有 at, in, on, before, after, from, since, for, during, by, until 等。 一、at,in,on 的用法(时间) · at 用于具体时刻、三餐等。 例如:at 7:00(在7点),at noon(在中午),at night(在晚上),at breakfast(早餐时) · on 用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。 例如:on Monday(在周一),on May 1st(在五月一日),on Sunday morning(在周日早上),on a rainy night(在一个雨夜) · in 用于较长的时间段。 例如:in the morning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上),in May(在五月),in summer(在夏天),in 2025(在2025年),in the 21st century(在21世纪),in Tang Dynasty(在唐朝) 总结: at 时间点,in 长时段,on 具体某一天 二、其他时间介词的用法 · before 表示“在……之前”。 例如:Please come before 8:00.(请在8点前来。) · after 表示“在……之后”。 例如:We played football after school.(放学后我们踢了足球。) · from ... to ... 表示“从……到……”。 例如:I go to school from Monday to Friday.(我从周一到周五上学。) · since 表示“自从……”,后面接时间点。 例如:He has lived here since 2010.(他从2010年起就住在这里。) · for 表示“持续……”,后面接时间段。 例如:I waited for two hours.(我等了两个小时。) · during 表示“在……期间”。 例如:He fell asleep during the class.(他在上课期间睡着了。) · by 表示“不迟于,到……为止”。 例如:Please finish the homework by Friday.(请在周五前完成作业。) · until / till 表示“直到……为止”。 例如:I will wait until he comes.(我会一直等到他来。) 三、易混淆点辨析 1. in 与 after 的区别 in 用于将来时中表示“一段时间之后”。 例如:I will come back in three days.(我三天后会回来。) after 表示“某个时间点之后”或过去时中表示“一段时间之后”。 例如:I will come back after 3 o'clock.(我三点后会回来。)He left after two hours.(两小时后他离开了。) 2. since 与 for 的区别 since 后面接时间点,表示“自从……”。 例如:He has taught here since 2015.(他从2015年起就在这里教书。) for 后面接时间段,表示“长达……”。 例如:He has taught here for ten years.(他在这里教书十年了。) 3. in 与 during 的区别 in 强调动作发生在某个时间段内。 例如:I woke up three times in the night.(我夜里醒了三次。) during 强调动作在整个时间段内持续。 例如:He slept during the whole class.(他整节课都在睡觉。) 考点再现 用适当的时间介词填空(at,in,on,before,after,from,since,for,by,until) 1. I usually get up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning. 2. Let's meet ______ Sunday afternoon. 3. He was born ______ August 8th, 2012. 4. She has lived in Shanghai ______ five years. 5. My father has worked here ______ 2008. 6. Please come back ______ 10 o'clock. Don't be late. 7. I will finish my homework ______ an hour. 8. We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. 9. He usually watches TV ______ dinner. 10. The store is open ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ 9:00 p.m. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. My mother usually gets up ______ 6:00 ______ the morning. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; at ( ) 2. We will have a party ______ New Year's Eve. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( ) 3. He has studied in this school ______ he was seven years old. A. for B. in C. since D. after ( ) 4. Please wait for me ______ I come back. A. until B. in C. at D. on ( ) 5. She will return the book ______ two days. A. after B. in C. since D. on ( ) 6. Let's finish the work ______ Friday. The deadline is Friday. A. on B. in C. by D. at ( ) 7. I usually have breakfast ______ half past seven. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 8. He fell asleep ______ the meeting. A. in B. during C. at D. on ( ) 9. They have lived in Beijing ______ ten years. A. since B. for C. in D. after ( ) 10. We often play football ______ school. A. after B. in C. on D. at 使用秘籍: 地点介词用于表示事物之间的位置关系。常见的地点介词有 in, on, at, under, behind, between, among, in front of, in the front of 等。 一、常见地点介词的用法 · in 表示“在……里面”,用于大地方(国家、城市等)。 例如:The ball is in the box.(球在箱子里面。) He lives in Beijing.(他住在北京。) · at 表示“在……”,用于小地点或具体位置。 例如:She is waiting at the bus stop.(她在公交站等。) · on 表示“在……上面”,与表面接触。 例如:The book is on the desk.(书在桌子上。) · under 表示“在……下面”。 例如:The cat is under the chair.(猫在椅子下面。) · behind 表示“在……后面”。 例如:The school is behind the park.(学校在公园后面。) · in front of 表示“在……前面”,指外部的前面。 例如:There is a tree in front of the house.(房子前面有一棵树。) · in the front of 表示“在……前部”,指内部的前部。 例如:The teacher sits in the front of the classroom.(老师坐在教室前部。) · next to 表示“紧挨着”。 例如:The hospital is next to the bank.(医院紧挨着银行。) · between 表示“在……之间”,用于两者之间。 例如:The park is between the school and the library.(公园在学校和图书馆之间。) · among 表示“在……之间”,用于三者或以上之间。 例如:She is sitting among her friends.(她坐在朋友们中间。) · near 表示“在……附近”。 例如:I live near the park.(我住在公园附近。) · opposite 表示“在……对面”。 例如:The cinema is opposite the supermarket.(电影院在超市对面。) · above 表示“在……上方”,不接触。 例如:The plane flew above the clouds.(飞机在云层上方飞行。) · below 表示“在……下方”,不接触。 例如:The temperature is below zero.(温度在零度以下。) · around表示“在......周围;围绕”。 例如:They sit around the table.(他们围坐在桌子旁。) · across表示“横过;表面穿过”。 例如:He walks across the road.(他穿过马路。) · through表示“透过;内部穿过”。 例如:The sun shines through the window.(阳光透过窗户照进来。) They walked through the forest.(他们穿过森林。) · pass 表示“经过”。 例如:He walks pass me.(他从我身边走过。) 二、易混淆点辨析 1. in,on,at 表示地点的区别 · in 用于大地方(国家、城市等)。 例如:in China,in Shanghai,in Asia · on 用于街道、楼层、在……上面。 例如:on Nanjing Road,on the second floor · at 用于小地点、具体地址、门牌号。 例如:at home,at the airport,at 10 Downing Street 2. on the tree 与 in the tree 的区别 · on the tree 用于长在树上的东西(果实、叶子)。 例如:There are many apples on the tree.(树上有很多苹果。) · in the tree 用于外来的东西(鸟、人、猫)。 例如:There is a bird in the tree.(树上有一只鸟。) 3. in front of 与 in the front of 的区别 · in front of 表示“在……前面”,指外部前面。 例如:There is a car in front of the house.(房子前面有一辆车。) · in the front of 表示“在……前部”,指内部前部。 例如:The driver sits in the front of the bus.(司机坐在公交车前部。) 4. between 与 among 的区别 · between 用于两者之间。 例如:The two towers are between the two hills.(这两座塔在两个山丘之间。) · among 用于三者或以上之间。 例如:He is popular among the students.(他在学生中很受欢迎。) 5. across 与 through 的区别 · across 表示“横过;穿过”,表面穿过。 例如:She goes across the street.(她穿过街道。) · through 表示“穿过;透过”,内部穿过。 例如:He looks through the window.(他透过窗户看。) 6. in, on, to 表位置关系的区别 · in 表示“在......里面” 例如:Changsha is in the north of Hunan.(长沙在湖南的北部。) · on 表示“与.......接壤” 例如:Hunan is on the south of Hubei. · to 表示“与.......相望”,不接壤 例如:Fujian is to the northwest of Taiwan. 总结: 考点再现 用适当的地点介词填空(in,on,at,under,behind,between,among,in front of) 1. There is a map ______ the wall. 2. My uncle works ______ a big hospital. 3. The cat is hiding ______ the bed. 4. She sits ______ me and Jack. 5. He is standing ______ the crowd. 6. The post office is ______ the bank and the supermarket. 7. There is a garden ______ the house. 8. I met him ______ the airport yesterday. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. She is sitting ______ her mother and father. A. at B. among C. between D. on ( ) 2. There is a big tree ______ the house. A. at front of B. in the front of C. at the front D. in front of ( ) 3. The moon goes ______ the earth. A. around B. round C. along D. across ( ) 4. He is the tallest ______ the three boys. A. between B. among C. in D. at ( ) 5. My home is ______ the school. It's only five minutes' walk. A. far from B. away from C. next to D. behind of ( ) 6. The picture is ______ the wall. It's very beautiful. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( ) 7. She works ______ a hospital ______ the city center. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; at D. at; at ( ) 8. There is a bridge ______ the river. A. above B. on C. over D. in ( ) 9. The sun rises ______ the east. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 10. He is standing ______ the window, looking outside. A. by B. in C. on D. at 考点三 方式介词 使用秘籍: 方式介词用于表示动作以何种方式进行。常见的方式介词有 by, with, in, through, without, like, as 等。 一、常见方式介词的用法 · by 表示“通过……方式、方法、手段;乘坐交通工具”。 例如:I go to school by bus.(我坐公交车上学。) · with 表示“用……工具,和……一起”。 例如:He writes with a pen.(他用钢笔写字。) · in 表示“用……语言/材料”。 例如:She speaks in English.(她用英语说话。) · through 表示“通过……途径、媒介、渠道”。 例如:I learned the news through the newspaper.(我通过报纸得知这个消息。) · without 表示“没有”。 例如:He left without saying goodbye.(他不辞而别。) · like 表示“像……一样”。 例如:She sings like a bird.(她唱得像小鸟一样。) · as 表示“作为”。 例如:He works as a teacher.(他作为一名老师工作。) 易错点 1. by,with,in 表示方式的区别 · by 表示抽象方式或交通工具。 例如:by bus(坐公交),by hand(用手工),by email(通过邮件) · with 表示具体的工具或身体部位。 例如:with a knife(用刀),with my hands(用手) · in 表示语言、材料、颜色。 例如:in English(用英语),in ink(用墨水),in red(穿红色) 2. by + 交通工具与 take + 交通工具的区别 · by + 交通工具 是介词短语,作状语。 例如:I go to school by bike.(我骑自行车上学。) 注意:by 后的交通工具名词用单数,不加冠词;on foot 是固定表达,不能用 by foot。 例如:I go to school on foot.(我步行上学。) · in/on +形容词性物主代词/冠词+交通工具的区别 能站起来的用on,不能站起来的用in 如:in my car, on a train, on a plane, on a bus 例如:I went to the supermarket in my car.(我开车去了超市。) I got there on a train.(我是坐火车去的那里。) 考点再现 用适当的方式介词填空(by,with,in,through,without,like,as) 1. He goes to work ______ bus every day. 2. She writes ______ her left hand. 3. Please answer the question ______ English. 4. He became famous ______ his hard work. 5. She looks ______ her mother. 6. He works ______ a doctor in the hospital. 7. She left ______ telling anyone. 8. I communicate with my friends ______ email. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. My father goes to work ______ his car. A. by B. in C. on D. with ( ) 2. He answered the question ______ a smile. A. by B. with C. in D. on ( ) 3. We can improve our English ______ reading more. A. by B. with C. in D. on ( ) 4. She wrote the letter ______ a pen. A. by B. in C. with D. on ( ) 5. He succeeded ______ his hard work. A. by B. through C. in D. on ( ) 6. Please don't talk ______ such a loud voice. A. by B. with C. in D. on ( ) 7. He treated me ______ a friend. A. like B. as C. with D. by ( ) 8. I usually go to school ______ bike. A. by B. riding C. on D. with ( ) 9. She made the cake ______ her own hands. A. by B. with C. in D. through ( ) 10. They stay in touch ______ WeChat. A. by B. through C. with D. in 一、用适当的介词填空(每空一词) 1. I usually get up ______ 7:00 ______ the morning. 2. She was born ______ a cold winter morning. 3. He has lived in Shanghai ______ 2015. 4. We will have a meeting ______ Monday afternoon. 5. The cat is hiding ______ the door. 6. There is a bridge ______ the river. 7. She goes to school ______ foot every day. 8. He cut the apple ______ a knife. 9. Please answer the question ______ English. 10. I have studied here ______ three years. 11. The teacher is standing ______ the front of the classroom. 12. There is a big tree ______ front of the house. 13. He is sitting ______ his father and mother. 14. She is popular ______ her classmates. 15. I learned the news ______ the radio. 16. He left ______ saying goodbye. 17. She works ______ a nurse in the hospital. 18. The plane is flying ______ the clouds. 19. Please come back ______ 5 o'clock. Don't be late. 20. He has been away ______ last Monday. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. He usually has breakfast ______ 6:30 ______ the morning. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; at ( ) 2. We will have a picnic ______ Sunday. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( ) 3. She has learned piano ______ she was five years old. A. for B. in C. since D. after ( ) 4. I will wait for you ______ you come back. A. until B. in C. at D. on ( ) 5. She will arrive ______ two hours. A. after B. in C. since D. on ( ) 6. The bird is singing ______ the tree. A. on B. of C. at D. in ( ) 7. There are many leaves ______ the tree in autumn. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 8. The driver sits ______ the bus. A. in front of B. at the front of C. at front of D. in the front of ( ) 9. He is the tallest ______ the four boys. A. between B. among C. in D. at ( ) 10. My home is ______ the school. It's very close. A. far from B. next to C. away from D. behind of ( ) 11. They go to school ______ bus. A. by B. with C. in D. on ( ) 12. He cut the bread ______ a knife. A. by B. with C. in D. through ( ) 13. She told me the news ______ a whisper. A. by B. with C. in D. on ( ) 14. He goes to school ______ foot. A. by B. on C. with D. in ( ) 15. He succeeded ______ working hard. A. by B. through C. in D. on ( ) 16. Please write your name ______ ink. A. by B. in C. with D. on ( ) 17. She works ______ a teacher in a primary school. A. like B. with C. as D. by ( ) 18. I usually go to work ______ my car. A. by B. in C. on D. with ( ) 19. They keep in touch ______ email. A. by B. with C. through D. in ( ) 20. He left ______ saying a word. A. with B. by C. in D. without 三、改错题 下列句子中有一处错误,请找出并改正。 1. She usually gets up at 6:00 on the morning. ________________________________________________ 2. We will have a party in Sunday evening. ________________________________________________ 3. He has lived here since five years. ________________________________________________ 4. There is a bird on the tree. ________________________________________________ 5. The teacher is standing in front of the classroom. ________________________________________________ 6. He goes to school by a bike. ________________________________________________ 7. She wrote the letter by a pen. ________________________________________________ 8. Please answer the question with English. ________________________________________________ 9. He is sitting among the two trees. ________________________________________________ 10. I will come back after three days. ________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点梳理 考点一 时间介词 考点再现 用适当的时间介词填空(at,in,on,before,after,from,since,for,by,until) 1. at; in - 解析:具体时刻6:30前用at;在早上用in the morning。 2. on - 解析:Sunday afternoon是具体某一天的下午,用on。 3. on - 解析:August 8th, 2012是具体的日期,用on。 4. for - 解析:five years是时间段,for后接时间段。 5. since - 解析:2008是时间点,since后接时间点,表示“自从”。 6. before / by - 解析:表示“在10点之前回来”,用before或by。 7. in - 解析:将来时中,in an hour表示“一小时后”。 8. from; to - 解析:from...to...表示“从……到……”。 9. after - 解析:after dinner表示“晚餐后”。 10. from; to - 解析:from...to...表示“从……到……”。 过关训练 1. A - 解析:具体时刻6:00前用at;在早上用in the morning。 2. C - 解析:New Year's Eve是具体某一天,用on。 3. C - 解析:he was seven years old是时间点,since后接时间点。 4. A - 解析:until表示“直到……为止”,wait until I come back。 5. B - 解析:将来时中,in two days表示“两天后”。 6. C - 解析:by Friday表示“不迟于周五,到周五为止”。 7. C - 解析:half past seven是具体时刻,用at。 8. B - 解析:during the meeting表示“在会议期间”。 9. B - 解析:ten years是时间段,for后接时间段。 10. A - 解析:after school是固定搭配,表示“放学后”。 考点二 地点介词 考点再现 用适当的地点介词填空(in,on,at,under,behind,between,among,in front of) 1. on - 解析:地图在墙上(表面),用on the wall。 2. in - 解析:医院是大地方,用in。 3. under - 解析:under the bed表示“在床下面”。 4. between - 解析:me and Jack是两个人,用between。 5. among - 解析:the crowd是人群(三者以上),用among。 6. between - 解析:the bank and the supermarket是两者之间,用between。 7. in front of - 解析:花园在房子外部的前面,用in front of。 8. at - 解析:at the airport表示“在机场”,小地点用at。 过关训练 1. C - 解析:her mother and father是两个人,用between。 2. D - 解析:树在房子外部的前面,用in front of。 3. A - 解析:月亮绕着地球转,用around或round。 4. B - 解析:the three boys是三者,用among。 5. C - 解析:next to表示“紧挨着”,距离很近。 6. B - 解析:图画在墙上(表面),用on the wall。 7. A - 解析:地点名词前用in。 8. C - 解析:桥在河的上方(有空间),用over。 9. A - 解析:in the east表示“在东方”。 10. A - 解析:by the window表示“在窗户旁边”。 考点三 方式介词 考点再现 用适当的方式介词填空(by,with,in,through,without,like,as) 1. by - 解析:by bus表示“乘公交车”。 2. with - 解析:with her left hand表示“用她的左手”。 3. in - 解析:in English表示“用英语”。 4. through - 解析:through his hard work表示“通过他的努力”。 5. like - 解析:looks like her mother表示“看起来像她妈妈”。 6. as - 解析:works as a doctor表示“作为医生工作”。 7. without - 解析:without telling anyone表示“没有告诉任何人”。 8. by / through - 解析:by email / through email表示“通过电子邮件”。 过关训练 1. B - 解析:in his car表示“坐他的车”,物主代词后用in。 2. B - 解析:with a smile表示“带着微笑”。 3. A - 解析:by reading more表示“通过多阅读”。 4. C - 解析:with a pen表示“用钢笔”。 5. B - 解析:through表示“通过……途径”。 6. C - 解析:in a loud voice表示“大声地”。 7. A - 解析:like a friend表示“像朋友一样”;as表示“作为”。 8. A - 解析:by bike是固定搭配。 9. B - 解析:with her own hands表示“用她自己的手”。 10. B - 解析:through WeChat表示“通过微信”。 强化练习 一、用适当的介词填空(每空一词) 1. at; in - 解析:具体时刻用at;在早上用in the morning。 2. on - 解析:具体某一天的早上用on。 3. since - 解析:2015是时间点,since后接时间点。 4. on - 解析:Monday afternoon是具体某一天的下午,用on。 5. behind - 解析:behind the door表示“在门后面”。 6. over / across - 解析:桥在河的上方用over;横跨用across。 7. on - 解析:on foot是固定搭配。 8. with - 解析:with a knife表示“用刀”。 9. in - 解析:in English表示“用英语”。 10. for - 解析:three years是时间段,for后接时间段。 11. in - 解析:in the front of表示“在……前部(内部)”。 12. in - 解析:in front of表示“在……前面(外部)”。 13. between - 解析:his father and mother是两个人,用between。 14. among - 解析:her classmates是众人,用among。 15. through / on - 解析:through the radio / on the radio表示“通过收音机”。 16. without - 解析:without saying goodbye表示“没有告别”。 17. as - 解析:works as a nurse表示“作为护士工作”。 18. above - 解析:above the clouds表示“在云层上方”。 19. before / by - 解析:表示“在5点前回来”。 20. since - 解析:last Monday是时间点,since后接时间点。 二、单项选择 1. A - 解析:具体时刻用at;在早上用in the morning。 2. C - 解析:具体某一天用on。 3. C - 解析:she was five years old是时间点,since后接时间点。 4. A - 解析:until表示“直到……为止”。 5. B - 解析:将来时中,in two hours表示“两小时后”。 6. D - 解析:鸟在树上(外来物),用in the tree。 7. C - 解析:树叶长在树上,用on the tree。 8. D - 解析:司机坐在公交车内部的前部,用in the front of。 9. B - 解析:the four boys是四人,用among。 10. B - 解析:next to表示“紧挨着”。 11. A - 解析:by bus是固定搭配。 12. B - 解析:with a knife表示“用刀”。 13. C - 解析:in a whisper表示“低声地”。 14. B - 解析:on foot是固定搭配。 15. A - 解析:by working hard表示“通过努力工作”。 16. B - 解析:in ink表示“用墨水”。 17. C - 解析:as a teacher表示“作为一名教师”。 18. B - 解析:in my car表示“坐我的车”。 19. C - 解析:through email表示“通过电子邮件”。 20. D - 解析:without saying a word表示“一句话也没说”。 三、改错题 1. 错误:on the morning 改正:in the morning - 解析:“在早上”用in the morning,不是on。 2. 错误:in Sunday evening 改正:on Sunday evening - 解析:具体某一天的晚上用on。 3. 错误:since five years 改正:for five years - 解析:since后接时间点,for后接时间段。five years是时间段,用for。 4. 错误:on the tree 改正:in the tree - 解析:鸟不是长在树上的,用in the tree。 5. 错误:in front of the classroom 改正:in the front of the classroom - 解析:老师站在教室内部的前面,用in the front of。 6. 错误:by a bike 改正:by bike - 解析:by后接交通工具名词,不加冠词,用单数。 7. 错误:by a pen 改正:with a pen - 解析:具体工具用with,不是by。 8. 错误:with English 改正:in English - 解析:表示“用某种语言”用in。 9. 错误:among the two trees 改正:between the two trees - 解析:两者之间用between。 10. 错误:after three days 改正:in three days - 解析:将来时中,“三天后”用in three days。after用于过去时或接具体时间点。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

专题11 介词(知识清单)2026年小升初英语专题总复习(上海专版)
1
专题11 介词(知识清单)2026年小升初英语专题总复习(上海专版)
2
专题11 介词(知识清单)2026年小升初英语专题总复习(上海专版)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。