专题4 数词（学生练习卷）-广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦职教高考英语数词考点，以“概念回顾-真题精讲-举一反三-拓展提升”为逻辑体系，通过多题型训练构建数词应用能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|20题（如“in her seventies”“one by one”）|数词固定搭配与习语辨析|从基础词义到语境语义理解| |语法填空|10题（如序数词、分数表达）|数词形式转换规则|从基数词到序数词、分数的语法应用| |完成句子|5题（如“两千名学生”“三楼”）|数词在具体语境中的准确表达|从概念到实际场景应用| |应用写作|1题|数词综合运用技巧|整合数词各类用法解决实际写作问题|

编写说明：广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》，立足广东省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》 专题4 数词 学生练习卷 本试卷共71小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M：Hello, 138123456? Is that you, Jenny? W: _________. A.Yes, it is me B. Hello. No, it isn’t C. Yes, I am D. Speaking 2.M: Have you got the time? W: _________. A.Yes, I have B. It’s five to nine C. With pleasure D. No, I am very busy 3.W: Welcome to Garden Hotel. _________? M: I have booked a room for tonight. A.What can I do for you B.How old are you C.What do you want D.What’s your name 4.W: Excuse me, what time is the next flight to London? M: __________. A.It’s too late B. It sounds good C.It’s 11:30 a. m. D. It’s a small one 5.W: I’m interested in that cell phone. What do you charge for it? M: $650, and it’s of the value. W: __________, but I can’t afford it. A.It’s worth that B. It’s really nice C. That’s too expensive D. Can you lower the price 1.【答案】D 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：你好，138123456？是珍妮吗？—— 女士：我就是。A. Yes, it is me 表达不规范；B. Hello. No, it isn’t 你好，不是；C. Yes, I am 是的，我是；D. Speaking 我就是（电话用语）。根据电话用语习惯可知，接到对方来电确认身份时，常用 Speaking 表示 “我就是”，符合语境。故选 D。 2.【答案】B 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：现在几点了？—— 女士：八点五十五分。A. Yes, I have 是的，我有；B. It’s five to nine 八点五十五分；C. With pleasure 乐意效劳；D. No, I am very busy 不，我很忙。根据问句 “Have you got the time?” 可知，问句是询问时间，回答需给出具体时刻，符合语境。故选 B。 3.【答案】A 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：欢迎来到花园酒店。我能为您效劳吗？—— 男士：我预订了今晚的房间。A. What can I do for you 我能为您效劳吗；B. How old are you 你多大年纪；C. What do you want 你想要什么；D. What’s your name 你叫什么名字。根据酒店服务场景可知，服务员常用 “我能为您效劳吗” 主动提供帮助，符合语境。故选 A。 4.【答案】C 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：打扰一下，下一班飞往伦敦的航班是几点？—— 男士：上午十一点半。A. It’s too late 太晚了；B. It sounds good 听起来不错；C. It’s 11:30 a. m. 上午十一点半；D. It’s a small one 它很小。根据问句 “what time is the next flight to London?” 可知，问句询问航班时间，答语需给出具体时间，符合语境。故选 C。 5.【答案】A 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：我对那款手机很感兴趣，多少钱？—— 男士：650 美元，物有所值。—— 女士：确实值这个价，但我买不起。A. It’s worth that 值这个价；B. It’s really nice 它真的很好；C. That’s too expensive 太贵了；D. Can you lower the price 能便宜点吗。根据后句 “but I can’t afford it” 可知，先认可手机值这个价格，再转折说买不起，符合语境。故选 A。 Ⅱ. 词汇（20小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. The old craftswoman is in her seventies, but she still keeps making hand works every day. A.将近六十岁 B. 在七岁时 C. 七十岁整 D. 在七十多岁 7.During the exhibition, visitors came into the hall one after another. A. 三三两两 B. 一个接一个 C. 同时到达 D. 随意闲逛 8.The teacher asked the students to introduce their works one by one. A. 自由发言 B.分组介绍 C. 一起发言 D. 一个一个地 9.This is a second chance for me to try again. A. 第二个 B. 又一次 C. 第二次 D. 两秒 10.After class, students left the playground in twos and threes. A.争先恐后 B. 排成一队 C. 三三两两 D. 独自离开 11.My desk and books were at sixes and sevens after the busy craft making. A. 整整齐齐 B. 乱七八糟 C. 焕然一新 D. 空空如也 12.I don’t want to change my major. For one thing, I like traditional craftsmanship very much. A. 一方面 B. 首先 C. 总而言之 D. 顺便说 13.You can solve this problem one way or another if you keep trying. A. 用某种方法 B. 只用一种方式 C. 随便应付 D. 放弃尝试 14.She got first hand information about the craft show from the organizer. A. 二手的 B. 第一手的 C. 虚假的 D. 简单的 15.The little boy was on all fours looking for his lost craft tool under the table. A. 四处奔跑 B. 匍匐爬行 C. 安静坐着 D. 弯腰站立 16.When we won the game, we smiled and gave each other a high five. A. 拥抱 B.鞠躬致意 C. 击掌庆祝 D. 握手道别 17.Tens of thousands of tourists come to visit the craft town every year. A. 成千上万的 B. 几十个 C. 几百个 D. 几千个 18.Without enough preparation, you will be behind the eight ball in the skill test. A. 占据优势 B. 陷入困境 C. 轻松过关 D. 临场发挥 19.First of all, you need to learn the basic skills before making complex works. A. 最后 B. 此外 C. 首先 D. 换句话说 20.Wait one second, I will show you how to design this craft pattern. A.立刻开始 B. 一秒钟都不要 C. 等一会儿 D. 改天再说 21.On second thought, he decided to take up craftsmanship as his lifelong career. A. 不假思索 B. 重新考虑 C. 一时冲动 D. 听从别人 22.At first, I found it hard to learn traditional hand skills, but now I enjoy it. A. 起初 B. 最后 C. 坦白说 D. 幸运的是 23.A third party was invited to judge our school handcraft competition fairly. A. 第三方 B. 主办方 C. 参赛选手 D. 校内老师 24.We have craft training every second day in the workshop. A. 每天 B. 每隔一天 C. 两天一次 D. 每周两次 25.I don’t want to be a fifth wheel in their group project. A. 得力助手 B.核心成员 C. 多余的人 D. 替补队员 6.【答案】D 【解析】考查数词短语。句意：这位老手工艺人七十多岁了，但仍然每天坚持制作手工作品。短语 “in one’s seventies” 意为 “在七十多岁”。故选 D。 7.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：展览期间，游客一个接一个走进大厅。短语 “one after another” 意为 “一个接一个”。故选 B。 8.【答案】D 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：老师让学生一个一个地介绍自己的作品。短语 “one by one” 意为 “一个一个地”。故选 D。 9.【答案】B 【解析】考查数词用法。句意：这是我又一次重新尝试的机会。“a second chance” 意为 “又一次机会、再一次机会”。故选 B。 10.【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：下课后，学生们三三两两离开了操场。短语 “in twos and threes” 意为 “三三两两”。故选 C。 11.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定习语。句意：忙着做手工之后，我的书桌和书本乱七八糟。短语 “at sixes and sevens” 意为 “乱七八糟”。故选 B。 12.【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我不想换专业。一方面，我非常喜欢传统工艺。短语 “for one thing” 意为 “一方面”。故选 A。 13.【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：只要坚持努力，你总能用某种方法解决这个问题。短语 “one way or another” 意为 “用某种方法”。故选 A。 14.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：她从主办方那里得到了手工艺展的第一手消息。短语 “first hand” 意为 “第一手的”。故选 B。 15.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：小男孩匍匐爬行，在桌子底下找他丢失的手工工具。短语 “on all fours” 意为 “匍匐爬行、四肢着地”。故选 B。 16.【答案】C 【解析】考查固定表达。句意：我们赢得比赛时，微笑着互相击掌庆祝。短语 “give each other a high five” 意为 “击掌庆祝”。故选 C。 17.【答案】A 【解析】考查数词短语。句意：每年成千上万的游客前来参观这座工艺小镇。短语 “tens of thousands of” 意为 “成千上万的”。故选 A。 18.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定习语。句意：没有充足准备，你在技能考试中会陷入困境。短语 “behind the eight ball” 意为 “陷入困境”。故选 B。 19.【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：首先，在制作复杂作品前你要先学好基础技能。短语 “first of all” 意为 “首先”。故选 C。 20.【答案】C 【解析】考查口语短语。句意：等一会儿，我教你怎么设计这个工艺图案。短语 “wait one second” 意为 “等一会儿”。故选 C。 21.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：重新考虑之后，他决定把工艺制作当作终身事业。短语 “on second thought” 意为 “重新考虑”。故选 B。 22.【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：起初我觉得传统手工技艺很难学，但现在我很喜欢。短语 “at first” 意为 “起初”。故选 A。 23.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词短语。句意：主办方邀请第三方来公平评判我校手工艺品比赛。短语 “a third party” 意为 “第三方”。故选 A。 24.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定表达。句意：我们在实训车间每隔一天进行一次工艺培训。短语 “every second day” 意为 “每隔一天”。故选 B。 25.【答案】C 【解析】考查固定习语。句意：我不想在他们的小组项目里做多余的人。短语 “a fifth wheel” 意为 “多余的人、累赘”。故选 C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A cave house, or yaodong, is a kind of earthen house common on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in northern China. Taking __26__ of thick loess layers and favorable landforms (地形), the strong yaodongs are mostly carved into hillsides. They do not take up valuable land and are __27__ in the winter and cool in the summer. Cave houses were once considered a symbol of being __28__ . However, in 2019, Yan'an put an end to absolute (绝对的) poverty. __29__ China is experiencing great changes, cave houses are still found all over the Loess Plateau. Xu Junfu has been __30__ in caves all his life in Kangping Village, in the Fengzhuang Town of Yan'an's Baota District." Early caves were wet and would easily __31__ . But the stone cave in which I'm staying today is safe and strong, and can __32__ safety for at least 300 years,”said Xu. A survey shows that over the past ten years, over half of the 1.5 million rural __33__ of Yan'an have moved into new cave houses built with stones. __34__ 2018, empty caves in the village have been gathered under unified management. Cave hotels offer a unique experience to tourists interested in getting a taste of the traditional houses and __35__ the CPC's history. Higher-quality rooms with plenty of daylight mean cave hotels are not a painful __36__ for tourists recalling hard revolutionary days. Each household in the village __37__ nearly 10,000 yuan yearly by renting their empty caves to tourism cooperatives. Villagers have become service providers, taking on __38__ such as tour guide, housekeeper and store owner. “The 'Golden Week' May Day holiday is __39_ . The cave hotels in the village are set to face a tourism peak. This year's tourism income will definitely return to the highest __40__ , "said Bai Xijun, the deputy Party head of Fengzhuang. 26. A.care B.advantage C.place D.duty 27. A.warm B.cold C.dry D.wet 28.A.young B.old C.rich D.poor 29. A.Because B.Since C.Although D.Until 30.A.working B.living C.studying D.playing 31.A.come on B.hurry up C.fall down D.grow up 32.A.offer B.receive C.afford D.avoid 33.A.workers B.doctors C.players D.villagers 34.A.For B.Since C.Before D.After 35.A.comparing B.discovering C.remembering D.researching 36.A.experience B.environment C.information D.tradition 37.A.costs B.finds C.saves D.earns 38.A.subjects B.jobs C.games D.sports 39.A.leaving B.disappearing C.coming D.hurrying 40.A.level B.position C.top D.mountain 【答案】26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国黄土高原特色民居窑洞，讲述窑洞冬暖夏凉的特点、过去象征贫困的状况，以及如今改造升级后发展窑洞民宿、带动乡村旅游和村民增收的现状。 26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用厚厚的黄土层和有利的地形，坚固的窑洞大多依山而凿。A. care 照顾；B. advantage 优势；C. place 地方；D. duty 责任。根据原文 “Taking __ of thick loess layers and favorable Landforms” 可知，此处为固定搭配 take advantage of 利用。故选 B。 27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们不占用宝贵土地，而且冬暖夏凉。A. warm 温暖的；B. cold 寒冷的；C. dry 干燥的；D. wet 潮湿的。根据原文 “cool in the summer” 可知，窑洞冬天暖和、夏天凉爽。故选 A。 28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窑洞曾经被认为是贫穷的象征。A. young 年轻的；B. old 年老的；C. rich 富有的；D. poor 贫穷的。根据原文 “Yan'an put an end to absolute poverty” 可知，过去窑洞代表贫困。故选 D。 29.考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然中国正在经历巨大变化，但黄土高原各地仍然能见到窑洞。A. Because 因为；B. Since 自从；C. Although 虽然；D. Until 直到。根据前后句意存在转折关系可知，用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。 30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：徐军福一生都住在延安宝塔区冯庄乡康平村的窑洞里。A. working 工作；B. living 居住；C. studying 学习；D. playing 玩耍。根据后文讲述居住窑洞的感受可知，他一生住在窑洞。故选 B。 31.考查动词短语辨析。句意：早期的窑洞很潮湿，还很容易倒塌。A. come on 加油；B. hurry up 赶快；C. fall down 倒塌；D. grow up 长大。根据原文 “But the stone cave…is safe and strong” 对比可知，老式窑洞不安全、易倒塌。故选 C。 32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：而我现在住的石窑安全坚固，至少能提供 300 年的安全保障。A. offer 提供；B. receive 收到；C. afford 负担得起；D. avoid 避免。根据句意可知，新式窑洞能为居住者提供安全保障。故选 A。 33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项调查显示，十年来，延安 150 万农村居民中有一半以上搬进了新建的石砌窑洞。A. workers 工人；B. doctors 医生；C. players 运动员；D. villagers 村民。根据原文 “rural” 乡村的语境可知，指农村村民。故选 D。 34.考查介词词义辨析。句意：2018 年以后，村里空置窑洞被统一管理。A. For 持续；B. Since 自从；C. Before 在…… 之前；D. After 在…… 之后。根据句意时间逻辑可知，是 2018 年之后实行统一管理。故选 D。 35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：窑洞酒店为有兴趣体验传统民居、探寻党史的游客提供独特体验。A. comparing 比较；B. discovering 探寻，了解；C. remembering 记得；D. researching 研究。根据原文 “the CPC's history” 可知，游客前来探寻了解党史。故选 B。 36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：采光充足的高品质客房，意味着窑洞酒店不再是游客追忆艰苦革命岁月的痛苦经历。A. experience 经历；B. environment 环境；C. information 信息；D. tradition 传统。根据原文 “recalling hard revolutionary days” 可知，指一种体验经历。故选 A。 37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：村里每户人家把空置窑洞租给旅游合作社，每年收入近一万元。A. costs 花费；B. finds 发现；C. saves 节省；D. earns 赚取。根据 “by renting their empty caves” 可知，通过出租赚取收入。故选 D。 38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民变身服务人员，从事导游、管家、店主等工作。A. subjects 科目；B. jobs 工作；C. games 游戏；D. sports 运动。根据后文 “tour guide, housekeeper and store owner” 可知，都是各类工作岗位。故选 B。 39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：五一黄金周即将来临。A. leaving 离开；B. disappearing 消失；C. coming 到来；D. hurrying 匆忙。根据后文 “face a tourism peak” 可知，假期即将到来。故选 C。 40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年的旅游收入定会恢复到最高水平。A. level 水平；B. position 位置；C. top 顶端；D. mountain 大山。根据固定搭配 the highest level 最高水平可知选 A。故选 A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A China is the third country to send people into space on October 15,2003.Russia sent the first man to space in April,1961 and the USA followed in February,1962. Those men were astronauts（宇航员）.Astronauts are trained very hard for many years before they go to space. Do you have to be an astronaut to go to space? No. Dennis Tito traveled to space on April 28,2001. He was not an astronaut. He was just a businessman,but he wanted to have a different kind of holiday. The price of Dennis Tito's holiday was about 165,000,000 yuan. It was a very expensive holiday. But soon the price of a space holiday is going to be cheaper.Maybe soon we can all travel to space for our vacations in a few years. When Dennis was in space,he stayed in a special spaceship. Its name was the International Space Station (ISS).ISS is like a hotel in space. You can see ISS from China at night. Many space scientists live in ISS. They do research and try to find difference between life on the earth and life in space. This is going to help more people to live in space. 41.According to the passage,how many countries have sent manned spaceships in the world? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 42.Dennis Tito was different from other space travelers because he was ____. A.a businessman B.a scientist C.a hotel manager D.an engineer 43.Dennis Tito traveled to space ____. A.to follow the other people B. to do his research C.to be trained to be an astronaut D.to spend his holiday 44. What does the underlined word “They” in the text mean? A.Scientists. B. Businessmen. C. Travellers. D.Engineers. 45.ISS is ____. A.a hotel in space B.a rocket C.a spaceship D.an astronaut 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界载人航天、太空游客迪尼斯・蒂托的太空旅行经历以及国际空间站的作用。 41.细节理解题。根据第一段 “China is the third country to send people into space…Russia… and the USA followed”（中国是第三个载人航天国家，俄罗斯第一，美国第二）可知，一共三个国家。故选 B。 42.细节理解题。根据第二段 “He was not an astronaut. He was just a businessman.”（他不是宇航员，只是一名商人）可知，他和其他太空旅行者不同，因为他是商人。故选 A。 43.细节理解题。根据第二段 “but he wanted to have a different kind of holiday.”（他想要度过一种不一样的假期）可知，他去太空是为了度假。故选 D。 44.指代判断题。根据第三段 “Many space scientists live in ISS. They do research…”（很多航天科学家住在国际空间站，他们做研究）可知，They 指代 space scientists。故选 A。 45.细节理解题。根据第三段 “ISS is like a hotel in space.”（国际空间站就像太空中的一家旅馆）以及前文 “he stayed in a special spaceship. Its name was the International Space Station (ISS)” 可知，ISS 是一艘特殊飞船，也像太空旅馆；对照选项：C. a spaceship 符合原文表述。故选 C。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how millions of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai,India,in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr.Kataria.“Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40 percent. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. To be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “Ho ho ho, ha ha ha" while looking at each other. However,our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results. 46.In which country was the first Laughter Club started? A.Britain. B.America. C.Australia. D.India. 47. How many times do adults laugh on average every day? A.More than 300 times. B. Between 7 and 15 times. C.About 100 times. D.Less than 50 times. 48.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Nervous. D.Stressful. 49. What do people do at the beginning in a Laughter Club? A.They laugh naturally. B. They pretend to laugh, but later it turns into real laughter. C.They laugh for only a short while. D. They do not laugh at all. 50.The article mainly tells us _____. A.young children laugh much more often than adults in a day B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health D.real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health 【答案】46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欢笑俱乐部的起源、发展，以及大笑对身心健康的益处和作者亲身参与俱乐部活动的感受。 46.细节理解题。根据第二段 “The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai,India,in 1995”（第一个欢笑俱乐部 1995 年在印度孟买成立）可知，首个欢笑俱乐部创办于印度。故选 D。 47.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day”（成年人每天大笑 7 到 15 次）可知答案。故选 B。 48.细节理解题。根据第四段 “I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class.”（课程一开始我很紧张）可知，作者起初感到紧张。故选 C。 49.细节理解题。根据第四段先跟着老师假装大笑，再到第五段 “After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real”（十分钟后大家都发自内心地真笑了）可知，人们先是假装大笑，后来变成真正的笑。故选 B。 50.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕大笑是保持健康的最佳方式之一展开，介绍欢笑俱乐部、大笑的健康作用及亲身体验。故选 B。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Michael Packard,56,told a terrible experience about himself. __________51__________ Then suddenly “I felt a huge bump,and then everything went dark”.He thought he had been attacked by a shark but then realized he could not feel any teeth and he wasn't in any pain.__________52__________ ＂I could feel I was moving,and I could feel the whale squeezing (挤压) with the muscles in its mouth," Packard said. "I was completely inside; it was completely dark. __________53__________ I'm done; I'm dead.” His thoughts went to his wife and children. Then the whale went out of the water, shook its head, and spit him out." I saw the light, and he started throwing his head side to side. __________54__________ ” said Packard. __________55__________ Luckily, Packard had only "a lot of soft tissue damage (软组织损伤)”. He said he'd return to diving as soon as he got well again. A. It quickly came to his mind that he had been swallowed by a whale. B. I thought to myself, there's no way I'm getting out of here. C. He was saved by his crewmate. D. One day, he was about 45 feet deep in the waters off Provincetown, in the USA. E.The next thing I knew was I was outside in the water. 51. __________　52. __________　53. __________　54. __________　55. __________ 【答案】51. D　　52. A　　53. B　　54. E　　55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Michael Packard 潜水时意外被鲸鱼吞下又侥幸脱险的惊险经历。 51.前文引出主人公的可怕经历，后文讲述突发意外。选项 D“One day,he was about 45 feet deep in the waters off Provincetown,in the USA.” 交代事发时间、地点和人物状态，承接开头引出事件经过。故选 D。 52.前文他以为遭到鲨鱼袭击，却没有痛感和牙齿撕咬的感觉。选项 A“It quickly came to his mind that he had been swallowed by a whale.” 承接语境，说明他意识到自己被鲸鱼吞掉了。故选 A。 53.前文描述身处鲸鱼体内一片漆黑，后文想到家人、觉得自己必死无疑。选项 B“I thought to myself,there's no way I'm getting out of here.” 符合当时绝望的心理活动。故选 B。 54.前文鲸鱼跃出水面、摇头并把他吐出来。选项 E“The next thing I knew was I was outside in the water,” 承接情节，讲述自己瞬间回到海水中。故选 E。 55.后文说他只是软组织受伤、并无大碍。选项 C“He was saved by his crewmate.” 承接脱险情节，交代他最终被同伴救下。故选 C。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My name is David. I am __56__ student in Grade 8. I am fourteen years old. I live with my parents and my younger sister. Every day, I get up at 6:30. I spend about fifteen minutes __57__ (wash) my face and brushing my teeth. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at 7:15. There are forty-eight students in my class. One third of them are boys. My classroom is on the __58__ (two) floor. My seat is in the __59__ (five) row. Last Sunday was my sister's __60__ (nine) birthday. We held a party for her at home. About two __61__ (three) of her classmates came. She got many gifts. She liked a five-year-old teddy bear best. My mother bought a big cake. She cut it into __62__ (twelve) pieces. My sister ate two of them. She was very happy. My father gave her a new bike. It cost eight __63__ (hundred) yuan. It was her __64__ (one) gift from my father. Now my sister is in her __65__ (ten). She studies very hard. She hopes to become a doctor in the future. 56. __________　57. __________　58. __________　59. __________　60. __________ 61. __________　62. __________　63. __________　64. __________　65. __________ 【答案】56. a 57. washing 58. second 59. fifth 60. ninth 61. thirds 62. twelve 63. hundred 64. first 65. tens 【导语】本文介绍了大卫的个人情况、日常作息、班级人数教室位置，还讲述了妹妹九岁生日举办派对、收礼物、吃蛋糕以及父亲送自行车的经历，最后介绍妹妹的年龄和未来理想。 56.考查冠词。句意：我是一名八年级的学生。student 是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，表泛指用 a。故填 a。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：我花大约十五分钟洗脸刷牙。固定搭配 spend time doing sth.，故填 washing。 58.考查序数词。句意：我的教室在二楼。表示楼层用序数词，two 的序数词是 second。故填 second。 59.考查序数词。句意：我的座位在第五排。表示顺序 “第五” 用序数词 fifth。故填 fifth。 60.考查序数词。句意：上周日是我妹妹的九岁生日。表示几岁生日用序数词，nine 的序数词是 ninth。故填 ninth。 61.考查分数表达。句意：大约三分之二的同班同学来了。分数表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加 s，two thirds 三分之二。故填 thirds。 62.考查基数词。句意：妈妈把蛋糕切成了十二块。表示数量用基数词 twelve。故填 twelve。 63.考查数词用法。句意：它花了八百元。hundred 前有具体数字时，用单数形式。故填 hundred。 64.考查序数词。句意：这是她收到的第一份来自爸爸的礼物。表示 “第一” 用序数词 first。故填 first。 65.考查固定表达。句意：现在我妹妹十来岁了。固定结构 in one’s tens 表示 “十来岁”。故填 tens。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66.____________________ (有两千名学生) in our school. 67. My classroom is ____________________ (在三楼). 68. ____________________ (地球大约三分之二) is covered with water. 69. The meeting will begin ____________________ (在8:15). Don't be late. 70. ____________________ (我祖父七十多岁), but he is still very healthy. 66.【答案】There are two thousand students 【解析】考查 there be 句型。表示 “某地有……” 用 there be；two thousand 前有具体数字，thousand 不加 s；主语是复数，be 动词用 are。句意：我们学校有两千名学生。 67.【答案】on the third floor 【解析】考查固定表达。在第几楼层用介词 on，序数词前加 the；三楼表达为 the third floor。句意：我的教室在三楼。 68.【答案】About two-thirds of the earth 【解析】考查分数表达。分数分子基数词、分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加 s；三分之二 two-thirds；“…… 的” 用 of，句首首字母大写。句意：地球大约三分之二被水覆盖。 69.【答案】at eight fifteen /at a quarter past eight 【解析】考查时间表达。具体时刻前用介词 at；8:15 可直接读 eight fifteen，也可用 a quarter past eight。句意：会议将在 8 点 15 分开始，别迟到。 70.【答案】My grandfather is in his seventies 【解析】考查年龄固定表达。in one's + 整十数复数，表示 “在某人几十多岁时”；in his seventies 七十多岁。句意：我祖父七十多岁了，但身体仍然很健康。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 71.【写作内容】假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom写信询问你的学校生活。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的学校。要求： 1. 介绍学校的基本情况（学生人数、班级数量、所在年级等） 2. 介绍你的一天作息（起床、上课、放学等时间） 3. 至少使用5处不同的数词表达 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you. Our school has five hundred students and thirty classes. I’m in Grade Eight. I get up at six thirty. I have seven classes every day and go home at five o’clock in the afternoon. I love my school life. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》，立足广东省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》 专题4 数词 学生练习卷 本试卷共71小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M：Hello, 138123456? Is that you, Jenny? W: _________. A.Yes, it is me B. Hello. No, it isn’t C. Yes, I am D. Speaking 2.M: Have you got the time? W: _________. A.Yes, I have B. It’s five to nine C. With pleasure D. No, I am very busy 3.W: Welcome to Garden Hotel. _________? M: I have booked a room for tonight. A.What can I do for you B.How old are you C.What do you want D.What’s your name 4.W: Excuse me, what time is the next flight to London? M: __________. A.It’s too late B. It sounds good C.It’s 11:30 a. m. D. It’s a small one 5.W: I’m interested in that cell phone. What do you charge for it? M: $650, and it’s of the value. W: __________, but I can’t afford it. A.It’s worth that B. It’s really nice C. That’s too expensive D. Can you lower the price Ⅱ. 词汇（20小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. The old craftswoman is in her seventies, but she still keeps making hand works every day. A.将近六十岁 B. 在七岁时 C. 七十岁整 D. 在七十多岁 7.During the exhibition, visitors came into the hall one after another. A. 三三两两 B. 一个接一个 C. 同时到达 D. 随意闲逛 8.The teacher asked the students to introduce their works one by one. A. 自由发言 B.分组介绍 C. 一起发言 D. 一个一个地 9.This is a second chance for me to try again. A. 第二个 B. 又一次 C. 第二次 D. 两秒 10.After class, students left the playground in twos and threes. A.争先恐后 B. 排成一队 C. 三三两两 D. 独自离开 11.My desk and books were at sixes and sevens after the busy craft making. A. 整整齐齐 B. 乱七八糟 C. 焕然一新 D. 空空如也 12.I don’t want to change my major. For one thing, I like traditional craftsmanship very much. A. 一方面 B. 首先 C. 总而言之 D. 顺便说 13.You can solve this problem one way or another if you keep trying. A. 用某种方法 B. 只用一种方式 C. 随便应付 D. 放弃尝试 14.She got first hand information about the craft show from the organizer. A. 二手的 B. 第一手的 C. 虚假的 D. 简单的 15.The little boy was on all fours looking for his lost craft tool under the table. A. 四处奔跑 B. 匍匐爬行 C. 安静坐着 D. 弯腰站立 16.When we won the game, we smiled and gave each other a high five. A. 拥抱 B.鞠躬致意 C. 击掌庆祝 D. 握手道别 17.Tens of thousands of tourists come to visit the craft town every year. A. 成千上万的 B. 几十个 C. 几百个 D. 几千个 18.Without enough preparation, you will be behind the eight ball in the skill test. A. 占据优势 B. 陷入困境 C. 轻松过关 D. 临场发挥 19.First of all, you need to learn the basic skills before making complex works. A. 最后 B. 此外 C. 首先 D. 换句话说 20.Wait one second, I will show you how to design this craft pattern. A.立刻开始 B. 一秒钟都不要 C. 等一会儿 D. 改天再说 21.On second thought, he decided to take up craftsmanship as his lifelong career. A. 不假思索 B. 重新考虑 C. 一时冲动 D. 听从别人 22.At first, I found it hard to learn traditional hand skills, but now I enjoy it. A. 起初 B. 最后 C. 坦白说 D. 幸运的是 23.A third party was invited to judge our school handcraft competition fairly. A. 第三方 B. 主办方 C. 参赛选手 D. 校内老师 24.We have craft training every second day in the workshop. A. 每天 B. 每隔一天 C. 两天一次 D. 每周两次 25.I don’t want to be a fifth wheel in their group project. A. 得力助手 B.核心成员 C. 多余的人 D. 替补队员 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A cave house, or yaodong, is a kind of earthen house common on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in northern China. Taking __26__ of thick loess layers and favorable landforms (地形), the strong yaodongs are mostly carved into hillsides. They do not take up valuable land and are __27__ in the winter and cool in the summer. Cave houses were once considered a symbol of being __28__ . However, in 2019, Yan'an put an end to absolute (绝对的) poverty. __29__ China is experiencing great changes, cave houses are still found all over the Loess Plateau. Xu Junfu has been __30__ in caves all his life in Kangping Village, in the Fengzhuang Town of Yan'an's Baota District." Early caves were wet and would easily __31__ . But the stone cave in which I'm staying today is safe and strong, and can __32__ safety for at least 300 years,”said Xu. A survey shows that over the past ten years, over half of the 1.5 million rural __33__ of Yan'an have moved into new cave houses built with stones. __34__ 2018, empty caves in the village have been gathered under unified management. Cave hotels offer a unique experience to tourists interested in getting a taste of the traditional houses and __35__ the CPC's history. Higher-quality rooms with plenty of daylight mean cave hotels are not a painful __36__ for tourists recalling hard revolutionary days. Each household in the village __37__ nearly 10,000 yuan yearly by renting their empty caves to tourism cooperatives. Villagers have become service providers, taking on __38__ such as tour guide, housekeeper and store owner. “The 'Golden Week' May Day holiday is __39_ . The cave hotels in the village are set to face a tourism peak. This year's tourism income will definitely return to the highest __40__ , "said Bai Xijun, the deputy Party head of Fengzhuang. 26. A.care B.advantage C.place D.duty 27. A.warm B.cold C.dry D.wet 28.A.young B.old C.rich D.poor 29. A.Because B.Since C.Although D.Until 30.A.working B.living C.studying D.playing 31.A.come on B.hurry up C.fall down D.grow up 32.A.offer B.receive C.afford D.avoid 33.A.workers B.doctors C.players D.villagers 34.A.For B.Since C.Before D.After 35.A.comparing B.discovering C.remembering D.researching 36.A.experience B.environment C.information D.tradition 37.A.costs B.finds C.saves D.earns 38.A.subjects B.jobs C.games D.sports 39.A.leaving B.disappearing C.coming D.hurrying 40.A.level B.position C.top D.mountain Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A China is the third country to send people into space on October 15,2003.Russia sent the first man to space in April,1961 and the USA followed in February,1962. Those men were astronauts（宇航员）.Astronauts are trained very hard for many years before they go to space. Do you have to be an astronaut to go to space? No. Dennis Tito traveled to space on April 28,2001. He was not an astronaut. He was just a businessman,but he wanted to have a different kind of holiday. The price of Dennis Tito's holiday was about 165,000,000 yuan. It was a very expensive holiday. But soon the price of a space holiday is going to be cheaper.Maybe soon we can all travel to space for our vacations in a few years. When Dennis was in space,he stayed in a special spaceship. Its name was the International Space Station (ISS).ISS is like a hotel in space. You can see ISS from China at night. Many space scientists live in ISS. They do research and try to find difference between life on the earth and life in space. This is going to help more people to live in space. 41.According to the passage,how many countries have sent manned spaceships in the world? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 42.Dennis Tito was different from other space travelers because he was ____. A.a businessman B.a scientist C.a hotel manager D.an engineer 43.Dennis Tito traveled to space ____. A.to follow the other people B. to do his research C.to be trained to be an astronaut D.to spend his holiday 44. What does the underlined word “They” in the text mean? A.Scientists. B. Businessmen. C. Travellers. D.Engineers. 45.ISS is ____. A.a hotel in space B.a rocket C.a spaceship D.an astronaut B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how millions of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai,India,in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr.Kataria.“Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40 percent. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. To be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “Ho ho ho, ha ha ha" while looking at each other. However,our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results. 46.In which country was the first Laughter Club started? A.Britain. B.America. C.Australia. D.India. 47. How many times do adults laugh on average every day? A.More than 300 times. B. Between 7 and 15 times. C.About 100 times. D.Less than 50 times. 48.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Nervous. D.Stressful. 49. What do people do at the beginning in a Laughter Club? A.They laugh naturally. B. They pretend to laugh, but later it turns into real laughter. C.They laugh for only a short while. D. They do not laugh at all. 50.The article mainly tells us _____. A.young children laugh much more often than adults in a day B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health D.real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Michael Packard,56,told a terrible experience about himself. __________51__________ Then suddenly “I felt a huge bump,and then everything went dark”.He thought he had been attacked by a shark but then realized he could not feel any teeth and he wasn't in any pain.__________52__________ ＂I could feel I was moving,and I could feel the whale squeezing (挤压) with the muscles in its mouth," Packard said. "I was completely inside; it was completely dark. __________53__________ I'm done; I'm dead.” His thoughts went to his wife and children. Then the whale went out of the water, shook its head, and spit him out." I saw the light, and he started throwing his head side to side. __________54__________ ” said Packard. __________55__________ Luckily, Packard had only "a lot of soft tissue damage (软组织损伤)”. He said he'd return to diving as soon as he got well again. A. It quickly came to his mind that he had been swallowed by a whale. B. I thought to myself, there's no way I'm getting out of here. C. He was saved by his crewmate. D. One day, he was about 45 feet deep in the waters off Provincetown, in the USA. E.The next thing I knew was I was outside in the water. 51. __________　52. __________　53. __________　54. __________　55. __________ Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My name is David. I am __56__ student in Grade 8. I am fourteen years old. I live with my parents and my younger sister. Every day, I get up at 6:30. I spend about fifteen minutes __57__ (wash) my face and brushing my teeth. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at 7:15. There are forty-eight students in my class. One third of them are boys. My classroom is on the __58__ (two) floor. My seat is in the __59__ (five) row. Last Sunday was my sister's __60__ (nine) birthday. We held a party for her at home. About two __61__ (three) of her classmates came. She got many gifts. She liked a five-year-old teddy bear best. My mother bought a big cake. She cut it into __62__ (twelve) pieces. My sister ate two of them. She was very happy. My father gave her a new bike. It cost eight __63__ (hundred) yuan. It was her __64__ (one) gift from my father. Now my sister is in her __65__ (ten). She studies very hard. She hopes to become a doctor in the future. 56. __________　57. __________　58. __________　59. __________　60. __________ 61. __________　62. __________　63. __________　64. __________　65. __________ Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66.____________________ (有两千名学生) in our school. 67. My classroom is ____________________ (在三楼). 68. ____________________ (地球大约三分之二) is covered with water. 69. The meeting will begin ____________________ (在8:15). Don't be late. 70. ____________________ (我祖父七十多岁), but he is still very healthy. Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 71.【写作内容】假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom写信询问你的学校生活。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的学校。要求： 1. 介绍学校的基本情况（学生人数、班级数量、所在年级等） 2. 介绍你的一天作息（起床、上课、放学等时间） 3. 至少使用5处不同的数词表达 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $