专题5 介词（学生练习卷）-广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》，立足广东省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》 专题5 介词 学生练习卷 本试卷共71小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. W: Could you tell me the entrance to the subway? M: ________. Walk along this way and turn left. You will find it on your right. W: Thank you very much. A.Don’t ask me B. I don’t know C.Sure, with pleasure D.Not my business 2.M: Waiter! My wife takes great interest in most of the food on the menu. W: Thanks. ________ M: Salad, fried fish and fried chicken, please. A.Oh, what? B.At your service. C.What can I do for you? D.Shall I take your order? 3.M: May I speak to Lily? W: ________. I’ll check if she’s in. A.This is Lily speaking B.I am sorry you can’t C.Hold on, please D.No, you can’t 4.W: I have passed the entrance exam! M: ________! Congratulations! A.Well done B. Come on C. What a pity D.Good luck 5.W: Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? M: ________. I’m not using it myself. A.It depends B.Come on C.That’s great D.Go ahead Ⅱ. 词汇（20小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. In spite of many difficulties, he still keeps learning traditional craft skills. A. 因为 B. 尽管 C. 倘若 D. 至于 7.Please fill in your personal information on the form before entering the exhibition hall. A. 填写 B. 寻找 C. 放弃 D. 复印 8.Many traditional skills are popular, for instance, paper-cutting is loved by lots of students. A. 总而言之 B. 例如 C. 事实上 D. 顺便说 9.We should give a hand to those who are in need in our daily life. A. 需要帮助 B. 心情愉悦 C. 忙于工作 D. 外出旅行 10.Many graduates hunt for suitable jobs related to craftsmanship every year. A. 放弃 B. 寻找 C. 拒绝 D. 推迟 11.He talks as though he knew everything about traditional art. A. 好像 B. 只要 C. 除非 D. 既然 12.The beauty of handcrafts is beyond my simple words. A. 超出 B. 低于 C. 符合 D. 关于 13.You may come across some new words when reading articles about culture. A. 回避 B. 偶然遇到 C. 背诵 D. 忘记 14.The activity turns out to be a great success in the end. A.草草结束 B. 突然停止 C. 被迫取消 D. 结果是 15.He insists on learning old craftsmanship and never gives up. A.犹豫 B. 放弃 C. 坚持 D. 假装 16.Our teacher calls on us to inherit and protect traditional Chinese culture. A. 嘲笑 B. 号召 C. 阻止 D. 怀疑 17.We all be proud of our local traditional crafts and culture. A. 为……骄傲 B. 对……失望 C. 担心 D. 厌倦 18.He is not lazy; on the contrary, he works harder than anyone else. A. 总而言之 B. 另一方面 C. 恰恰相反 D. 顺便一提 19.Artists are by nature creative and good at designing new works. A. 后天 B.被迫 C. 天生 D. 偶然 20.The value of craftsmanship consists in patience and carefulness. A. 在于 B. 导致 C. 代替 D. 远离 21.You can bring forward your good ideas at the class meeting. A. 隐瞒 B. 提出 C. 抄袭 D. 否定 22.It’s not easy to make out the old words on the ancient craft tool. A. 辨认出 B. 抄写 C. 涂改 D. 背诵 23.Many hand-made gifts are on sale in the street shop. A. 缺货 B. 出售 C. 免费赠送 D. 限量预订 24.I like traditional arts, in particular paper-cutting and wood carving. A. 总而言之 B.一般来说 C. 尤其 D. 相反 25.Careless operation will lead to mistakes in making craft works. A. 避免 B. 导致 C. 纠正 D. 掩盖 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Tom is a middle school student. He lives __26__ his parents in a small town. Every morning, he gets up __27__ 6:30 and goes to school __28__ foot. His school is far __29__ his home, so he often gets to school late. One day, he was late __30__ school again. His teacher was angry and said, "Tom, you are always late. What's your excuse __31__ this time?" "I'm sorry, sir," Tom said. "I dreamed __32__ a football match last night. I was very excited, so I couldn't fall __33__ ." His teacher was __34__ his answer. "A dream? That's interesting. But why did that __35__ you late for school?" "I dreamed that our team played __36__ a match. The match went on __37__ a long time. I was the goalkeeper. I tried my best to catch the ball, but I was too slow. Finally, the match was over. When I woke __38__ , I was already late." The teacher laughed and said, "You are good __39__ making excuses. But you need to be responsible __40__ your actions." 26.A. in B. at C. with D. for 27.A. in B. at C. on D. for 28.A. by B. on C. in D. with 29.A. from B. to C. with D. at 30.A. to B. at C. for D. in 31.A. to B. at C. for D. with 32.A. of B. about C. with D. for 33.A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleep 34.A.surprised at B. sorry for C. satisfied with D. glad to 35.A. have B. let C. make D. become 36.A. at B. in C. on D. for 37.A. for B. since C. during D. after 38.A. up B. off C. on D. out 39.A. to B. at C. for D. with 40.A. for B. to C. on D. at Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Once upon a time, there was a rich man who loved gold more than anything else in the world. He often said, "While I have my gold, I am the happiest man in the world." One hot summer day, he decided to travel across a large desert to visit his business partner. He put all his gold into a heavy bag and set off. He refused to leave his gold at home because he was afraid someone might steal it. He walked for many hours under the burning sun. Soon he lost his way. He became extremely thirsty and hungry. He had no water or food with him because he had only thought about bringing his gold. He looked for water everywhere, but there was nothing except sand and rocks. He regretted not bringing water instead of gold. Just when he was about to give up, he saw a small bag on the sand. "Perhaps there is water in this bag!" he thought. He opened the bag, but to his great sadness, he found it was filled with more gold. He was so disappointed that he almost cried. "Gold is useless to me now," he said. "I cannot eat it or drink it. What I really need is water." He threw the gold away and continued walking. Finally, he saw a small house in the distance. He ran towards it and found a water well. He drank the cool water and felt life return to his body. From that day on, he learned that health and water are far more valuable than gold when you are in trouble. 41.What did the rich man love most? A. His friends B. His gold C. His house D. His business 42.Why did he take his gold with him? A. To sell it B. To show it C. To buy water D. To keep it safe 43.How did he feel when he found more gold? A. Excited B. Happy C. Disappointed D. Surprised 44.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. He brought enough water B. He found water immediately C. He regretted not bringing water D. He gave his gold to a stranger 45.What does "extremely" probably mean? A. Slightly B. Very C. Politely D. Carefully B It's time to pack your bags and get ready to go on a summer holiday! Ever thought about what Europeans do for their holidays? Maybe travel to other countries,visit friends and family? Well,they do all of these! Most people in Europe get about three or four weeks of paid holiday time a year. So lots of people choose to go away in the summer when the weather is good. In Sweden, many companies close down for the whole of July and nearly everyone takes their holiday then! It's common for many Swedish families to go and stay in their second home, often in a forest or by the sea. Italians like to go to the coast（海岸）or go walking in the hills and eat special food. Some British people like to go to the seaside when the weather is good. The Queen's birthday is really in rainy April but she celebrates it in June when the weather is better! Most British people like to go abroad to places like sunny Spain and France where it's hotter. Europeans often travel abroad for their holiday now because it's cheap and easy. The EU（欧盟）makes it easy for Europeans to travel. They don't even need a passport to get from one European country to another! Lots of Europeans like to buy “packaged holidays". This means they can get their flight,hotel and even their food all included for a very cheap price. Lots of families also like to go camping too. 46.What's the main reason that Europeans like to travel in the summer? A.They have lots of money to spend. B. They enjoy sightseeing. C. They have paid holidays. D. They don't like their homes. 47.Why do Swedish people have second homes? A. Because they want to make money by selling them. B.Because they want to stay there for the summer. C. Because they like to spend their money on housing. D. Because they have large families. 48.The British Queen is mentioned here to show that _____. A. British people really like sunny weather B. British people like to change their birthdays C. British people usually have two birthdays D. British people feel proud of their Queen 49.Europeans choose to buy "packaged holidays”because _____. A. they are much cheaper B. they provide a much friendlier service C. they are paid by the government D.they save time and trouble 50.What is the best title for this passage? A. Travel in Europe B.Summer for Europeans C. British Queen's celebration D.Working in the summer B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Do you want to improve your English grammar? Prepositions are a great place to start. __________51_________ First, try to learn prepositions in phrases instead of alone. For example, don't just memorize "at". Learn "at home", "at school", "at work". __________52_________ Second, pay attention to prepositions when you read or listen to English. __________53_________ Write down the whole sentence so you can remember the context. Third, practice using prepositions in your own sentences. __________54_________For example, if you learn "depend on", write "I depend on my parents for support." __________55_________ Even native speakers sometimes make mistakes. Keep practicing and you will see improvement. A. This way, you will remember how they are used naturally. B. Here are some simple tips to help you master them. C. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. D. Whenever you see a preposition, notice what words come before and after it. E. You can start with common phrases like "listen to music" or "wait for a bus". 51. __________　52. __________　53. __________　54. __________　55. __________ Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 During a conversation, a friend of __56__ (I) asked the question, "Do you agree with the idea __57__ life is fair?" His question was a good one. It reminded me __58__ something a teacher said when I was a young man. “Life isn't fair.” I am an American-born Chinese. When I was thirteen years old, I broke my neck in a car accident. Since then I __59__ (be) in a wheelchair. But I never gave __60__ living life and went __61__ to finish school. I knew that a good education was my only way __62__ success and independence. For me, __63__ (study) was a hard task. But I overcame life's most difficult challenges and became the best student in my school. Finally I finished the PhD program. Life isn't fair for me,but I have become __64__ (success). Burroughs--an American scientist was right in saying, "A man can lose many times, but he isn't a __65__ (fail) until he begins to blame somebody else.” 56. __________　57. __________　58. __________　59. __________　60. __________ 61. __________　62. __________　63. __________　64. __________　65. __________ Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. He is ____________________ (因他的勇气而闻名) the whole school. 67.We should learn ____________________ (从错误中吸取教训). 68.I'm looking forward to ____________________ (收到你的来信). 69.She spends a lot of time ____________________ (在阅读上). 70.The book ____________________ (由一位著名作家用英语写的). Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 71.【写作内容】假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的日常生活。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的日常作息。要求： 1.介绍你的日常生活（起床、上学、上课、放学、回家、睡觉等时间） 2.介绍你上学的方式 3.至少使用5个不同的介词（如 at, on, in, by, with, for, from, to 等） 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》，立足广东省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》 专题5 介词 学生练习卷 本试卷共71小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. W: Could you tell me the entrance to the subway? M: ________. Walk along this way and turn left. You will find it on your right. W: Thank you very much. A.Don’t ask me B. I don’t know C.Sure, with pleasure D.Not my business 2.M: Waiter! My wife takes great interest in most of the food on the menu. W: Thanks. ________ M: Salad, fried fish and fried chicken, please. A.Oh, what? B.At your service. C.What can I do for you? D.Shall I take your order? 3.M: May I speak to Lily? W: ________. I’ll check if she’s in. A.This is Lily speaking B.I am sorry you can’t C.Hold on, please D.No, you can’t 4.W: I have passed the entrance exam! M: ________! Congratulations! A.Well done B. Come on C. What a pity D.Good luck 5.W: Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? M: ________. I’m not using it myself. A.It depends B.Come on C.That’s great D.Go ahead 1.【答案】C 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：你能告诉我地铁入口在哪里吗？—— 男士：当然，乐意效劳。沿着这条路走然后左转，你会看到它在你的右手边。A. Don’t ask me 别问我；B. I don’t know 我不知道；C. Sure, with pleasure 当然，乐意效劳；D. Not my business 不关我的事。根据后文男士给出具体路线可知，乐意帮忙指路，“当然，乐意效劳” 符合语境。故选 C。 2.【答案】D 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：服务员！我妻子对菜单上大部分菜品都很感兴趣。—— 女士：谢谢。可以为您点餐了吗？—— 男士：请给我沙拉、炸鱼和炸鸡。A. Oh, what? 哦，什么；B. At your service 随时为您效劳；C. What can I do for you? 我能为您做什么；D. Shall I take your order? 可以为您点餐了吗。根据下文顾客报出菜品可知，服务员接下来是询问是否可以点餐，符合语境。故选 D。 3.【答案】C 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：我可以和莉莉通电话吗？—— 女士：请稍等。我看看她在不在。A. This is Lily speaking 我就是莉莉；B. I am sorry you can’t 抱歉不行；C. Hold on, please 请稍等；D. No, you can’t 不，你不能。根据后句 “I’ll check if she’s in.” 可知，是让对方不要挂断、稍等片刻，电话用语 “请稍等” 符合语境。故选 C。 4.【答案】A 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：我通过入学考试了！—— 男士：做得好！恭喜你！A. Well done 做得好；B. Come on 加油 / 快点；C. What a pity 真遗憾；D. Good luck 祝你好运。根据对方通过考试，后接恭喜可知，用 “做得好” 表示夸赞祝贺，符合语境。故选 A。 5.【答案】D 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：我能用一会儿你的电脑吗？—— 男士：用吧。我自己现在不用。A. It depends 看情况；B. Come on 加油；C. That’s great 太棒了；D. Go ahead 用吧，请便。根据后句 “I’m not using it myself.” 可知，同意对方使用，“用吧，请便” 符合语境。故选 D。 Ⅱ. 词汇（20小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. In spite of many difficulties, he still keeps learning traditional craft skills. A. 因为 B. 尽管 C. 倘若 D. 至于 7.Please fill in your personal information on the form before entering the exhibition hall. A. 填写 B. 寻找 C. 放弃 D. 复印 8.Many traditional skills are popular, for instance, paper-cutting is loved by lots of students. A. 总而言之 B. 例如 C. 事实上 D. 顺便说 9.We should give a hand to those who are in need in our daily life. A. 需要帮助 B. 心情愉悦 C. 忙于工作 D. 外出旅行 10.Many graduates hunt for suitable jobs related to craftsmanship every year. A. 放弃 B. 寻找 C. 拒绝 D. 推迟 11.He talks as though he knew everything about traditional art. A. 好像 B. 只要 C. 除非 D. 既然 12.The beauty of handcrafts is beyond my simple words. A. 超出 B. 低于 C. 符合 D. 关于 13.You may come across some new words when reading articles about culture. A. 回避 B. 偶然遇到 C. 背诵 D. 忘记 14.The activity turns out to be a great success in the end. A.草草结束 B. 突然停止 C. 被迫取消 D. 结果是 15.He insists on learning old craftsmanship and never gives up. A.犹豫 B. 放弃 C. 坚持 D. 假装 16.Our teacher calls on us to inherit and protect traditional Chinese culture. A. 嘲笑 B. 号召 C. 阻止 D. 怀疑 17.We all be proud of our local traditional crafts and culture. A. 为……骄傲 B. 对……失望 C. 担心 D. 厌倦 18.He is not lazy; on the contrary, he works harder than anyone else. A. 总而言之 B. 另一方面 C. 恰恰相反 D. 顺便一提 19.Artists are by nature creative and good at designing new works. A. 后天 B.被迫 C. 天生 D. 偶然 20.The value of craftsmanship consists in patience and carefulness. A. 在于 B. 导致 C. 代替 D. 远离 21.You can bring forward your good ideas at the class meeting. A. 隐瞒 B. 提出 C. 抄袭 D. 否定 22.It’s not easy to make out the old words on the ancient craft tool. A. 辨认出 B. 抄写 C. 涂改 D. 背诵 23.Many hand-made gifts are on sale in the street shop. A. 缺货 B. 出售 C. 免费赠送 D. 限量预订 24.I like traditional arts, in particular paper-cutting and wood carving. A. 总而言之 B.一般来说 C. 尤其 D. 相反 25.Careless operation will lead to mistakes in making craft works. A. 避免 B. 导致 C. 纠正 D. 掩盖 6.【答案】B 【解析】考查短语。句意：尽管困难重重，他仍然坚持学习传统工艺技艺。短语 in spite of 意为 “尽管”。故选 B。 7.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：进入展厅前请在表格上填写个人信息。短语 fill in 意为 “填写”。故选 A。 8.【答案】B 【解析】考查短语。句意：许多传统技艺很受欢迎，例如剪纸就受到很多学生喜爱。短语 for instance 意为 “例如”。故选 B。 9.【答案】A 【解析】考查短语。句意：日常生活中我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。短语 in need 意为 “需要帮助”。故选 A。 10.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：每年许多毕业生寻找与工艺相关的合适工作。短语 hunt for 意为 “寻找”。故选 B。 11.【答案】A 【解析】考查连词短语。句意：他说话好像对传统艺术无所不知。短语 as though 意为 “好像”。故选 A。 12.【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：手工艺品之美超出我简单的言语所能形容。介词 beyond 意为 “超出”。故选 A。 13.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：阅读文化类文章时，你可能会偶然遇到一些生词。短语 come across 意为 “偶然遇到”。故选 B。 14.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这次活动最后结果是非常成功。短语 turn out to be 意为 “结果是”。故选 D。 15.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他坚持学习古老工艺，从不放弃。短语 insist on 意为 “坚持”。故选 C。 16.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：老师号召我们传承和保护中国传统文化。短语 call on 意为 “号召”。故选 B。 17.【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们都为本土传统工艺和文化骄傲。短语 be proud of 意为 “为…… 骄傲”。故选 A。 18.【答案】C 【解析】考查短语。句意：他并不懒惰，恰恰相反，他比任何人都努力。短语 on the contrary 意为 “恰恰相反”。故选 C。 19.【答案】C 【解析】考查短语。句意：艺术家天生富有创造力，擅长设计新作。短语 by nature 意为 “天生”。故选 C。 20.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：工匠精神的价值在于耐心与细心。短语 consist in 意为 “在于”。故选 A。 21.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你可以在班会上提出你的好想法。短语 bring forward 意为 “提出”。故选 B。 22.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：很难辨认出古老工艺器具上的文字。短语 make out 意为 “辨认出”。故选 A。 23.【答案】B 【解析】考查短语。句意：街边小店有许多手工礼品出售。短语 on sale 意为 “出售”。故选 B。 24.【答案】C 【解析】考查短语。句意：我喜欢传统艺术，尤其剪纸和木雕。短语 in particular 意为 “尤其”。故选 C。 25.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：操作粗心会导致工艺品制作出现失误。短语 lead to 意为 “导致”。故选 B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Tom is a middle school student. He lives __26__ his parents in a small town. Every morning, he gets up __27__ 6:30 and goes to school __28__ foot. His school is far __29__ his home, so he often gets to school late. One day, he was late __30__ school again. His teacher was angry and said, "Tom, you are always late. What's your excuse __31__ this time?" "I'm sorry, sir," Tom said. "I dreamed __32__ a football match last night. I was very excited, so I couldn't fall __33__ ." His teacher was __34__ his answer. "A dream? That's interesting. But why did that __35__ you late for school?" "I dreamed that our team played __36__ a match. The match went on __37__ a long time. I was the goalkeeper. I tried my best to catch the ball, but I was too slow. Finally, the match was over. When I woke __38__ , I was already late." The teacher laughed and said, "You are good __39__ making excuses. But you need to be responsible __40__ your actions." 26.A. in B. at C. with D. for 27.A. in B. at C. on D. for 28.A. by B. on C. in D. with 29.A. from B. to C. with D. at 30.A. to B. at C. for D. in 31.A. to B. at C. for D. with 32.A. of B. about C. with D. for 33.A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleep 34.A.surprised at B. sorry for C. satisfied with D. glad to 35.A. have B. let C. make D. become 36.A. at B. in C. on D. for 37.A. for B. since C. during D. after 38.A. up B. off C. on D. out 39.A. to B. at C. for D. with 40.A. for B. to C. on D. at 【答案】26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述中学生汤姆总是上学迟到，一次迟到后编造做梦踢足球比赛的借口搪塞老师，老师听完哭笑不得，告诫他要对自己的行为负责。 26.考查介词词义辨析。句意：他和父母住在一个小镇上。A. in 在……里；B. at 在（小地点）；C. with 和…… 一起；D. for 为了。根据句意可知，此处表示和父母同住。故选 C。 27.考查介词词义辨析。句意：每天早上他在 6 点 30 分起床。A. in 用于年、月、季节前；B. at 用于具体时刻前；C. on 用于具体日期前；D. for 后接一段时间。根据原文 “6:30” 是具体时刻可知，用介词 at。故选 B。 28.考查固定搭配。句意：他步行去上学。A. by 乘坐；B. on 在…… 上；C. in 在…… 里；D. with 和。根据固定搭配 on foot 表示 “步行” 可知选 B。故选 B。 29.考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的学校离他家很远。A. from 从；B. to 到；C. with 和；D. at 在。根据固定搭配 far from 表示 “离…… 远” 可知选 A。故选 A。 30.考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他上学又迟到了。A. to 到；B. at 在；C. for 为了；D. in 在…… 里。根据固定搭配 be late for school 表示 “上学迟到” 可知选 C。故选 C。 31.考查介词词义辨析。句意：这次你的借口是什么？A. to 到；B. at 在；C. for 对于；D. with 和。根据固定搭配 excuse for… 表示 “…… 的借口” 可知选 C。故选 C。 32.考查介词词义辨析。句意：我昨晚梦到一场足球比赛。A. of…… 的；B. about 关于；C. with 和；D. for 为了。根据固定搭配 dream about 表示 “梦到某事” 可知选 B。故选 B。 33.考查固定搭配。句意：我很兴奋，所以无法入睡。A. sleepy 困倦的；B. asleep 睡着的；C. sleeping 正在睡觉；D. sleep 睡觉。根据固定搭配 fall asleep 表示 “入睡” 可知选 B。故选 B。 34.考查短语辨析。句意：老师对他的回答感到惊讶。A. surprised at 对…… 惊讶；B. sorry for 为…… 遗憾；C. satisfied with 对…… 满意；D. glad to 乐意。根据后文 “A dream? That's interesting.” 可知老师感到意外。故选 A。 35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但为什么那会让你上学迟到？A. have 有；B. let 让；C. make 使；D. become 变成。根据固定结构 make sb. late 表示 “使某人迟到” 可知选 C。故选 C。 36.考查介词词义辨析。句意：我梦到我们队参加了一场比赛。A. at 在；B. in 参加，在…… 中；C. on 在…… 上；D. for 为了。根据 play in a match 表示 “参加比赛” 可知选 B。故选 B。 37.考查介词词义辨析。句意：比赛持续了很长时间。A. for 后接一段时间；B. since 自从；C. during 在…… 期间；D. after 在…… 之后。根据原文 “a long time” 是一段时间可知，用 for。故选 A。 38.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，已经迟到了。A. up 向上；B. off 离开；C. on 继续；D. out 出去。根据固定搭配 wake up 表示 “醒来” 可知选 A。故选 A。 39.考查介词词义辨析。句意：你很擅长找借口。A. to 到；B. at 擅长；C. for 为了；D. with 和。根据固定搭配 be good at doing sth. 表示 “擅长做某事” 可知选 B。故选 B。 40.考查介词词义辨析。句意：但你需要对自己的行为负责。A. for 为了；B. to 到；C. on 在…… 上；D. at 在。根据固定搭配 be responsible for 表示 “对…… 负责” 可知选 A。故选 A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Once upon a time, there was a rich man who loved gold more than anything else in the world. He often said, "While I have my gold, I am the happiest man in the world." One hot summer day, he decided to travel across a large desert to visit his business partner. He put all his gold into a heavy bag and set off. He refused to leave his gold at home because he was afraid someone might steal it. He walked for many hours under the burning sun. Soon he lost his way. He became extremely thirsty and hungry. He had no water or food with him because he had only thought about bringing his gold. He looked for water everywhere, but there was nothing except sand and rocks. He regretted not bringing water instead of gold. Just when he was about to give up, he saw a small bag on the sand. "Perhaps there is water in this bag!" he thought. He opened the bag, but to his great sadness, he found it was filled with more gold. He was so disappointed that he almost cried. "Gold is useless to me now," he said. "I cannot eat it or drink it. What I really need is water." He threw the gold away and continued walking. Finally, he saw a small house in the distance. He ran towards it and found a water well. He drank the cool water and felt life return to his body. From that day on, he learned that health and water are far more valuable than gold when you are in trouble. 41.What did the rich man love most? A. His friends B. His gold C. His house D. His business 42.Why did he take his gold with him? A. To sell it B. To show it C. To buy water D. To keep it safe 43.How did he feel when he found more gold? A. Excited B. Happy C. Disappointed D. Surprised 44.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. He brought enough water B. He found water immediately C. He regretted not bringing water D. He gave his gold to a stranger 45.What does "extremely" probably mean? A. Slightly B. Very C. Politely D. Carefully 【答案】BDCCB 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位酷爱金子的富人穿越沙漠遇险，最终明白困境中水和健康远比黄金珍贵的故事。 41.细节理解题。根据第一段 “Once upon a time, there was a rich man who loved gold more than anything else in the world.（从前，有一位富人，他爱金子胜过世间一切事物）” 可知，这位富人最爱的是金子。故选 B。 42.细节理解题。根据第二段 “He refused to leave his gold at home because he was afraid someone might steal it.（他不愿把金子留在家里，因为他害怕有人会偷走它）” 可知，他随身带着金子是为了保管好金子、保证金子安全。故选 D。 43.细节理解题。根据第四段 “He was so disappointed that he almost cried.（他十分失望，几乎要哭出来了）” 可知，当他发现袋子里装的还是金子时，内心感到很失望。故选 C。 44.细节理解题。根据第三段 “He regretted not bringing water instead of gold.（他后悔当初没有带水，而是带了金子）” 可知，他后悔没有带上水。故选 C。 45.词义猜测题。根据第三段 “He became extremely thirsty and hungry.（他变得极其口渴、饥饿）” 可知，extremely 表示 “极其、非常”，和 Very 意思相近。故选 B。 B It's time to pack your bags and get ready to go on a summer holiday! Ever thought about what Europeans do for their holidays? Maybe travel to other countries,visit friends and family? Well,they do all of these! Most people in Europe get about three or four weeks of paid holiday time a year. So lots of people choose to go away in the summer when the weather is good. In Sweden, many companies close down for the whole of July and nearly everyone takes their holiday then! It's common for many Swedish families to go and stay in their second home, often in a forest or by the sea. Italians like to go to the coast（海岸）or go walking in the hills and eat special food. Some British people like to go to the seaside when the weather is good. The Queen's birthday is really in rainy April but she celebrates it in June when the weather is better! Most British people like to go abroad to places like sunny Spain and France where it's hotter. Europeans often travel abroad for their holiday now because it's cheap and easy. The EU（欧盟）makes it easy for Europeans to travel. They don't even need a passport to get from one European country to another! Lots of Europeans like to buy “packaged holidays". This means they can get their flight,hotel and even their food all included for a very cheap price. Lots of families also like to go camping too. 46.What's the main reason that Europeans like to travel in the summer? A.They have lots of money to spend. B. They enjoy sightseeing. C. They have paid holidays. D. They don't like their homes. 47.Why do Swedish people have second homes? A. Because they want to make money by selling them. B.Because they want to stay there for the summer. C. Because they like to spend their money on housing. D. Because they have large families. 48.The British Queen is mentioned here to show that _____. A. British people really like sunny weather B. British people like to change their birthdays C. British people usually have two birthdays D. British people feel proud of their Queen 49.Europeans choose to buy "packaged holidays”because _____. A. they are much cheaper B. they provide a much friendlier service C. they are paid by the government D.they save time and trouble 50.What is the best title for this passage? A. Travel in Europe B.Summer for Europeans C. British Queen's celebration D.Working in the summer 【答案】CBAAA 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲人暑假度假的时间、不同国家的度假方式以及欧盟为欧洲出游带来的便利。 46.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Most people in Europe get about three or four weeks of paid holiday time a year. So lots of people choose to go away in the summer when the weather is good.（大多数欧洲人每年有三到四周的带薪假期，所以很多人选择在天气好的夏天外出度假）” 可知，欧洲人喜欢夏天出游的主要原因是有带薪假期。故选 C。 47.细节理解题。根据第三段 “It's common for many Swedish families to go and stay in their second home, often in a forest or by the sea.（许多瑞典家庭会去自己的第二居所小住，这些房子常在森林里或海边，这是很普遍的现象）” 可知，瑞典人拥有第二居所是为了夏天去那里度假居住。故选 B。 48.推理判断题。根据第四段 “The Queen's birthday is really in rainy April but she celebrates it in June when the weather is better!（女王的生日实际在多雨的四月，却选择在天气更好的六月庆祝）” 可知，举例女王是为了说明英国人十分喜欢晴朗的好天气。故选 A。 49.细节理解题。根据最后一段 “This means they can get their flight,hotel and even their food all included for a very cheap price.（这意味着套餐把机票、酒店甚至伙食都包含在内，价格还非常便宜）” 可知，欧洲人选择套餐式度假是因为价格便宜。故选 A。 50.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕欧洲人夏天的度假方式、出游习惯展开介绍。故选 A。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Do you want to improve your English grammar? Prepositions are a great place to start. __________51_________ First, try to learn prepositions in phrases instead of alone. For example, don't just memorize "at". Learn "at home", "at school", "at work". __________52_________ Second, pay attention to prepositions when you read or listen to English. __________53_________ Write down the whole sentence so you can remember the context. Third, practice using prepositions in your own sentences. __________54_________For example, if you learn "depend on", write "I depend on my parents for support." __________55_________ Even native speakers sometimes make mistakes. Keep practicing and you will see improvement. A. This way, you will remember how they are used naturally. B. Here are some simple tips to help you master them. C. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. D. Whenever you see a preposition, notice what words come before and after it. E. You can start with common phrases like "listen to music" or "wait for a bus". 51. __________　52. __________　53. __________　54. __________　55. __________ 【答案】51. B　　52. A　　53. D　　54. E　　55. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学好英语介词的几条实用建议。 51.前文提出想提升英语语法可以从介词入手，下文分 First、Second、Third 给出具体方法。选项 B“Here are some simple tips to help you master them.” 起到总起过渡作用，引出下文建议。故选 B。 52.前文建议不要单独记介词，要在短语中记忆并举例。选项 A“This way, you will remember how they are used naturally.” 说明这种方法的好处，承接上文。故选 A。 53.本段讲阅读和听英语时留意介词。选项 D“Whenever you see a preposition, notice what words come before and after it.” 具体说明如何留意介词用法，贴合语境。故选 D。 54.前文建议自己造句练习使用介词，后文给出造句例子。选项 E“You can start with common phrases like 'listen to music' or 'wait for a bus'.” 说明可以从常见短语开始练习，衔接自然。故选 E。 55.后文提到即使母语者也会犯错，坚持练习就会进步。选项 C“Don't be afraid of making mistakes.” 与后文语境呼应，总结收尾。故选 C。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 During a conversation, a friend of __56__ (I) asked the question, "Do you agree with the idea __57__ life is fair?" His question was a good one. It reminded me __58__ something a teacher said when I was a young man. “Life isn't fair.” I am an American-born Chinese. When I was thirteen years old, I broke my neck in a car accident. Since then I __59__ (be) in a wheelchair. But I never gave __60__ living life and went __61__ to finish school. I knew that a good education was my only way __62__ success and independence. For me, __63__ (study) was a hard task. But I overcame life's most difficult challenges and became the best student in my school. Finally I finished the PhD program. Life isn't fair for me,but I have become __64__ (success). Burroughs--an American scientist was right in saying, "A man can lose many times, but he isn't a __65__ (fail) until he begins to blame somebody else.” 56. __________　57. __________　58. __________　59. __________　60. __________ 61. __________　62. __________　63. __________　64. __________　65. __________ 【答案】56. mine 57. that 58. of 59. have been 60. up 61. on 62. to 63. studying 64. successful 65. failure 【导语】本文通过作者自身经历探讨生活是否公平。作者车祸致残后常年坐轮椅，但从不放弃生活、坚持完成学业，最终取得博士学位。文章告诉我们：生活本就不公平，真正的失败不是遭遇挫折，而是开始抱怨归咎他人。 56.考查名词性物主代词。句意：在一次交谈中，我的一个朋友问了一个问题。固定结构 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。故填 mine。 57.考查同位语从句引导词。句意：你同意生活是公平的这个观点吗？that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 idea 的具体内容，无词义、不充当成分。故填 that。 58.考查固定搭配。句意：这让我想起年轻时一位老师说过的话。固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。故填 of。 59.考查现在完成时。句意：从那以后，我就一直坐轮椅。since then 是现在完成时标志，主语 I，用 have been。故填 have been。 60.考查固定短语。句意：但我从未放弃生活。固定搭配 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。故填 up。 61.考查固定短语。句意：并且继续完成学业。固定搭配 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事。故填 on。 62.考查固定介词。句意：我知道良好的教育是我通往成功和独立的唯一途径。固定结构 the way to success 通往成功的道路。故填 to。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，学习是一件艰难的事。此处用动名词作主语。故填 studying。 64.考查形容词。句意：生活对我并不公平，但我已经变得很成功。系动词 become 后接形容词作表语，success 的形容词是 successful。故填 successful。 65.考查词性转换。句意：一个人可以失败很多次，但只要不怨天尤人，就不算真正的失败者。不定冠词 a 后接名词，fail 的名词形式 failure 意为 “失败者”。故填 failure。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. He is ____________________ (因他的勇气而闻名) the whole school. 67.We should learn ____________________ (从错误中吸取教训). 68.I'm looking forward to ____________________ (收到你的来信). 69.She spends a lot of time ____________________ (在阅读上). 70.The book ____________________ (由一位著名作家用英语写的). 66.【答案】famous for his courage in 【解析】考查固定短语。be famous for 意为 “因…… 而闻名”；“他的勇气” 是 his courage；“在全校” 用 in the whole school。句意：他在全校因他的勇气而闻名。 67.【答案】a lesson from mistakes 【解析】考查固定搭配。learn a lesson from... 表示 “从…… 中吸取教训”；mistakes 用复数表泛指错误。句意：我们应该从错误中吸取教训。 68.【答案】hearing from you 【解析】考查固定短语。look forward to 后接动名词；hear from sb. 意为 “收到某人的来信”。句意：我期待收到你的来信。 69.【答案】in reading 【解析】考查固定句型。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，in 可省略，后接动名词 reading。句意：她花很多时间在阅读上。 70.【答案】is written in English by a famous writer 【解析】考查被动语态。书是被写，用一般现在时被动 be written；by 引出动作执行者，in English 表示 “用英语”。句意：这本书是由一位著名作家用英语写的。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 71.【写作内容】假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的日常生活。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的日常作息。要求： 1.介绍你的日常生活（起床、上学、上课、放学、回家、睡觉等时间） 2.介绍你上学的方式 3.至少使用5个不同的介词（如 at, on, in, by, with, for, from, to 等） 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. Let me tell you about my daily life. I get up at 6:30 every morning. I go to school by bike at 7:00. Classes start at 8:00 and finish at 4:30 in the afternoon. I go home at 5:00. I do my homework from 7:00 to 9:00 in the evening. I go to bed at 10:00. I enjoy my school life very much. What about yours? Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $