专题5 介词（教师讲解卷）-广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》，立足广东省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》 专题5 介词 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，句子中起重要连接与修饰作用。在广东省“3+证书”考试中，介词考点贯穿各大题型，呈现“点多面广、重在积累”特点。 【考查趋势】 近四年真题显示，介词考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 时间介词：at, on, in, for, since, during, until 等 地点介词：at, in, on, above, below, over, under, beside, between, among 等 方式介词：by, with, in, through 等 动词短语中的介词：listen to, look for, agree with, depend on, set off, pick up等 形容词短语中的介词：be good at, be interested in, be afraid of, be proud of等 名词短语中的介词：reason for, solution to, influence on 等 介词短语作状语、定语、表语：on the way, in trouble, at once, in total等 介词在定语从句、名词性从句中的作用（如关系副词 when, where, why可转化为介词+which） 备考策略： • 系统梳理：掌握常用介词基本义项，建立时间、空间、方式语义网络 • 积累搭配：熟记动/形/名+介词高频固定搭配 • 辨析近义：区分in/on/at、between/among、besides/except 等易混介词 • 语境理解：在语篇中理解介词短语的逻辑功能，把握其在上下文中的含义。 【概念回顾】 一、介词分类与用法 类别 常见介词 用法要点 时间介词 at, on, in, for, since, during, until at 点时间；on 具体某天；in 年月季节；for + 时间段；since + 时间点 地点介词 at, in, on, above, over, below, under, beside, between, among, through, across at 小地点；in 大地点 / 内部；on 表面接触；above/over 上方；below/under 下方 方式介词 by, with, in, through by 手段 / 交通工具；with 工具 / 伴随；in 语言 / 方式 原因介词 because of, due to, for, with because of + 名词 / 动名词；for 表原因（famous for） 其他介词 about, like, as, except, besides, without, against about 关于；like 像；as 作为；except 排除；besides 包含 二、易混介词辨析 1. at/on/in 表时间：at+时刻；on+具体某天；in+年月季节 · at + 具体时刻（at 8:00）/ 年龄（at the age of）/ 节日（at Christmas） · on + 具体某天（on Monday）/ 某天的早上/下午/晚上（on Sunday morning）/ 日期（on May 1st） · in + 月份 / 季节 / 年份 / 泛指早中晚（in May, in the morning） 2. between/among： - between 用于两者之间（between A and B） - among 用于三者或以上之间（among the students） 3. besides/except： - besides“除……之外（还有）”，包括在内。 - except“除……之外（不包括）”，排除在外。 4. in / after 表时间： - in + 时间段 表示“在……之后”，常用于将来时（in two days）。 - after + 时间点 表示“在……之后”（after 5 o’clock）；after + 时间段 也可用于过去时（after two days, he came back）。 三、高频固定搭配 • 动词+介词：listen to, look at, talk about, think of, depend on, belong to, agree with, ask for, wait for, search for, set off, pick up, get into, turn on/off, put on, take off, look for, look after, care for, hear from, hear of, laugh at, smile at, point at/to, arrive at/in, get to, come from, etc. • 形容词+介词：be good at, be interested in, be afraid of, be proud of, be full of, be covered with, be satisfied with, be famous for, be late for, be ready for, be similar to, be different from, be worried about, etc. • 名词+介词：on the way, in trouble, in danger, in surprise, in a hurry, at once, at last, at least, at most, by accident, by chance, by mistake, in fact, in public, in total, on time, in time, etc. 【真题精讲】 1. (2024年真题·语法填空第52题) Mary told Carol what had happened. After listening to her, Carol said, “Please come __52__ my house for dinner tomorrow.” 【答案】to 【详解】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：……卡罗尔说：“请明天来我家吃晚饭。”come to 表示“来到某处”，to 是表示方向的介词，后接地点名词。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：动词come与地点介词to的搭配。 命题逻辑：在口语交际语境中，考查常用动词的方向介词用法，属于基础搭配。 考情指向：语法填空常考动词短语中的介词，要求考生掌握常见动介搭配。 2. (2025年真题·语法填空第46题) One day, Clare asked her mom [46]______ advice. 【答案】for 【详解】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：一天，克莱尔向妈妈征求建议。ask sb. for sth.是固定短语，意为“向某人请求某物”，故填for。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点： ask for的固定搭配。 命题逻辑：在叙事语境中，通过 ask sb. for sth.这一常见短语考查介词，要求考生对高频搭配敏感。 考情指向：动词短语中的介词是每年必考内容，需重点积累。 3. (2026年真题·语法填空第51题) After having worked for the family [51]______ two years, Karen learned that there was a great need for private cooks. 【答案】for 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：为这个家庭工作了两年后，凯伦了解到对私人厨师的需求很大。表示“一段时间”用for，后跟时间段。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：时间介词for与since 的辨析（for +时间段，since+时间点）。 命题逻辑：在完成时态语境中，考查介词for表示持续时间的用法，与现在完成时呼应。 考情指向： 时间介词是基础考点，要求考生能根据时间状语类型正确选择介词。 4. (2026年真题·语法填空第54题) Now Karen spends less time in [54]______ (make) food. 【答案】making 【详解】 考查介词后接动名词。句意：现在凯伦花在制作食物上的时间少了。in是介词，其后动词应用动名词形式。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：介词后跟动词的-ing形式。 命题逻辑：本题考查介词后动词的形式变化，与spend time in doing 结构相关。 考情指向：介词与动名词的搭配是语法填空常见考点，要求考生掌握非谓语动词的基本规则。 5. (2024年真题·阅读理解B篇第38题) The man fell into the pond because ______. A. he knew a disaster was coming B. he couldn‘t see the road clearly C. he was too worried about his future D. he fixed too much attention on the stars. 【解析】 选项D中“fixed too much attention on”是固定搭配，介词on与 attention搭配，表示“将注意力集中于……”。虽然本题不直接考介词，但理解搭配有助于解题。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：介词在固定短语中的搭配意义。 命题逻辑：阅读理解中，介词短语的理解直接影响对选项含义的把握。 考情指向：要求考生在阅读中注意介词与动词、名词的搭配，准确理解短语含义。 6. (2023年真题·词汇第13题) They had an accident on the road and didn’t check in at their hotel until midnight. A. 认领行李 B. 抵达 C. 登记入住 D. 通知 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语中的介词含义。check in是固定短语，意为“（在酒店、机场）登记入住”。at their hotel是地点状语，介词at表地点。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：动词短语中的介词含义及整体短语意义。 命题逻辑：通过短语in与at的搭配，考查学生对常用动词短语的掌握。 考情指向：词汇题中常考短语动词，介词是构成短语的关键部分。 7. (2026年真题·词汇第13题) I set off at 5 a.m. to see the sunrise. A. 起立 B. 出发 C. 结束 D. 拜访 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语中的介词含义。set off 是固定短语，意为“出发，动身”，off是副词性介词。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：动词短语 set off的整体意义。 命题逻辑：在时间状语语境中，考查set off的准确含义。 考情指向：积累常用短语动词，掌握其中介/副词的意义。 8. (2023年真题·阅读理解C篇第42题) In many parts of those areas, there are steep hills, rivers and streams, forests and rocks. [42]______ The only ways to travel the long distance in such areas are on horseback, or on foot; and you can‘t chase cattle on foot! A. Cowboys are working men. B. Besides, it is not well paid. C. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle. D. Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think. E. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case. 【答案】C 【详解】前文描述地形复杂，后文说只能骑马或步行，因此中间应填入“无法使用汽车，甚至摩托车”。介词短语 on horseback, on foot 是固定搭配，表示交通方式。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：介词on表示交通方式的用法（on horseback, on foot）。 命题逻辑：通过语篇逻辑，考查对介词on表方式的理解。 考情指向：在语篇中理解介词短语的含义，并判断其逻辑衔接作用。 9. (2024年真题·完形填空第19题) The bird said he felt sorry for the creatures living around the lake, for a [19]______ man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon. A. strange B. wise C. strong D. handsome 【答案】A 【解析】此处不直接考介词，但“with certainty”是介词短语，意为“肯定地”，修饰said。理解with certainty有助于把握句意。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：介词短语with +抽象名词 作状语。 命题逻辑：完形填空中常出现介词短语，理解其含义有助于语境推测。 考情指向：积累“with +名词”的状语结构（with pleasure, with difficulty, with care 等）。 10. (2025年真题·阅读理解A篇第32题) Molly chose a path that went against ______. A. the local tradition B. the college rules C. her family’s advice D. her relatives’ decision 【解析】 题干中“went against”是动词短语，against是介词，意为“违背，反对”。理解against的含义有助于正确匹配选项。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：动词短语中的介词against的含义。 命题逻辑：阅读理解题干中常含介词短语，准确把握其意才能正确答题。 考情指向：要求考生在阅读题干时，关注介词对动词意义的影响。 11. (2023年真题·语法填空第53题)** When she rounded the track [53]______ the last time, she and another runner were neck for the finish line. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词for表示“第几次”。句意：当她最后一次绕过跑道时……。“for the last time”是固定短语，意为“最后一次”。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：介词for与序数词+ time的搭配。 命题逻辑：在比赛语境中，考查for the last time这一高频短语。 考情指向：介词与time的常见搭配（for the first time, at times, in time, on time 等）。 12. (2025年真题·阅读理解B篇第37题) How do goats help villagers prevent wildfires? A. By carrying water. B. By clearing the plants. C. By making the soil loose. D. By warning the villagers. 【解析】题干中“by + doing”是介词by表示方式、手段的典型用法。四个选项均为by doing 结构，考查对方式状语的识别。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：介词by表方式的用法。 命题逻辑：通过选项设计，强化考生对by引导方式状语的理解。 考情指向：阅读理解中常出现by doing结构，需能快速理解其表方式的含义。 【举一反三】 1. 时间介词 My father will come back from Beijing ______ a week. A. for B. in C. after D. during 2. 地点介词 There is a bridge ______ the river. Many boats go ______ it every day. A. on; across B. over; through C. over; across D. above; along 3. 方式介词 He sent the message ______ e-mail, not ______ phone. A. with; by B. by; by C. by; on D. in; with 4. 动词短语介词 Don’t ______ the dictionary every time you meet a new word. Try to guess the meaning first. A. look up B. depend on C. put on D. turn to 5. 形容词短语介词 I’m very proud ______ my daughter. She has made great progress ______ English. A. of; in B. for; on C. with; at D. about; of 6. 介词短语辨析 ______, he passed the driving test. He had practiced for months. A. In surprise B. At last C. In a hurry D. At once 7. 介词except/besides All the students went to the park ______ Tom, because he was ill. A. besides B. except C. with D. including 8. 介词between/among The money was divided ______ the three brothers equally. A. between B. among C. in D. through 9. 介词for/since I have been waiting for you ______ two hours. Where have you been? A. for B. since C. in D. during 10.介词in/on/at Let‘s meet ______ the morning of May Day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【拓展提升】 1语篇型语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party. The party will be held (1)______ Sunday evening (2)______ 7:00 p.m. (3)______ my home. I’ve invited many of our classmates. We’ll have dinner together and then enjoy some music. I’m sure we’ll have a great time (4)______ each other. Please let me know if you can come. I’m looking forward (5)______ your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2. 改错题 下列句子中各有一处介词错误，请找出并改正。 (1) I will go to school by the bus. (2) He is interested for playing football. (3) We will have a meeting in Monday morning. (4) She has lived here since five years. (5) He fell asleep during the class. (6) Please wait for me at the bus stop on 8 o’clock. (7) The girl is afraid of go out alone at night. (8) Besides Tom, everyone passed the exam. (Tom 没及格) (9) The teacher came into the classroom with a book on his hand. 3. 阅读理解·介词短语理解 阅读短文，回答问题。 The old man lived in a small village. He was known for his kindness. One day, he found a lost dog in the forest. He took it home and looked after it carefully. In return, the dog helped him with his work. Question: What does the phrase “in return” mean in the passage? A. 作为回报 B. 反过来 C. 归还 D. 反复 4. 翻译题 根据汉语提示，完成句子（注意介词的正确使用）。 (1) 他因他的发明而闻名于世。 He is famous ______ his inventions ______ the world. (2) 在老师的帮助下，我最终解决了这个问题。 ______ the help of the teacher, I solved the problem ______ last. (3) 除了英语，他还会说法语和德语。 ______ English, he can speak French and German. (4) 他正期待着收到你的来信。 He is looking forward to ______ ______ you. (5) 我们学校与那所学校不同。 Our school is different ______ that one. 5. 写作提升 假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。要求至少使用5个不同的介词短语（如 in the center of, on the river, by bike, with a long history, for its food 等），并在文中标注出来。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》，立足广东省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》 专题5 介词 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，句子中起重要连接与修饰作用。在广东省“3+证书”考试中，介词考点贯穿各大题型，呈现“点多面广、重在积累”特点。 【考查趋势】 近四年真题显示，介词考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 时间介词：at, on, in, for, since, during, until 等 地点介词：at, in, on, above, below, over, under, beside, between, among 等 方式介词：by, with, in, through 等 动词短语中的介词：listen to, look for, agree with, depend on, set off, pick up等 形容词短语中的介词：be good at, be interested in, be afraid of, be proud of等 名词短语中的介词：reason for, solution to, influence on 等 介词短语作状语、定语、表语：on the way, in trouble, at once, in total等 介词在定语从句、名词性从句中的作用（如关系副词 when, where, why可转化为介词+which） 备考策略： • 系统梳理：掌握常用介词基本义项，建立时间、空间、方式语义网络 • 积累搭配：熟记动/形/名+介词高频固定搭配 • 辨析近义：区分in/on/at、between/among、besides/except 等易混介词 • 语境理解：在语篇中理解介词短语的逻辑功能，把握其在上下文中的含义。 【概念回顾】 一、介词分类与用法 类别 常见介词 用法要点 时间介词 at, on, in, for, since, during, until at 点时间；on 具体某天；in 年月季节；for + 时间段；since + 时间点 地点介词 at, in, on, above, over, below, under, beside, between, among, through, across at 小地点；in 大地点 / 内部；on 表面接触；above/over 上方；below/under 下方 方式介词 by, with, in, through by 手段 / 交通工具；with 工具 / 伴随；in 语言 / 方式 原因介词 because of, due to, for, with because of + 名词 / 动名词；for 表原因（famous for） 其他介词 about, like, as, except, besides, without, against about 关于；like 像；as 作为；except 排除；besides 包含 二、易混介词辨析 1. at/on/in 表时间：at+时刻；on+具体某天；in+年月季节 · at + 具体时刻（at 8:00）/ 年龄（at the age of）/ 节日（at Christmas） · on + 具体某天（on Monday）/ 某天的早上/下午/晚上（on Sunday morning）/ 日期（on May 1st） · in + 月份 / 季节 / 年份 / 泛指早中晚（in May, in the morning） 2. between/among： - between 用于两者之间（between A and B） - among 用于三者或以上之间（among the students） 3. besides/except： - besides“除……之外（还有）”，包括在内。 - except“除……之外（不包括）”，排除在外。 4. in / after 表时间： - in + 时间段 表示“在……之后”，常用于将来时（in two days）。 - after + 时间点 表示“在……之后”（after 5 o’clock）；after + 时间段 也可用于过去时（after two days, he came back）。 三、高频固定搭配 • 动词+介词：listen to, look at, talk about, think of, depend on, belong to, agree with, ask for, wait for, search for, set off, pick up, get into, turn on/off, put on, take off, look for, look after, care for, hear from, hear of, laugh at, smile at, point at/to, arrive at/in, get to, come from, etc. • 形容词+介词：be good at, be interested in, be afraid of, be proud of, be full of, be covered with, be satisfied with, be famous for, be late for, be ready for, be similar to, be different from, be worried about, etc. • 名词+介词：on the way, in trouble, in danger, in surprise, in a hurry, at once, at last, at least, at most, by accident, by chance, by mistake, in fact, in public, in total, on time, in time, etc. 【真题精讲】 1. (2024年真题·语法填空第52题) Mary told Carol what had happened. After listening to her, Carol said, “Please come __52__ my house for dinner tomorrow.” 【答案】to 【详解】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：……卡罗尔说：“请明天来我家吃晚饭。”come to 表示“来到某处”，to 是表示方向的介词，后接地点名词。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：动词come与地点介词to的搭配。 命题逻辑：在口语交际语境中，考查常用动词的方向介词用法，属于基础搭配。 考情指向：语法填空常考动词短语中的介词，要求考生掌握常见动介搭配。 2. (2025年真题·语法填空第46题) One day, Clare asked her mom [46]______ advice. 【答案】for 【详解】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：一天，克莱尔向妈妈征求建议。ask sb. for sth.是固定短语，意为“向某人请求某物”，故填for。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点： ask for的固定搭配。 命题逻辑：在叙事语境中，通过 ask sb. for sth.这一常见短语考查介词，要求考生对高频搭配敏感。 考情指向：动词短语中的介词是每年必考内容，需重点积累。 3. (2026年真题·语法填空第51题) After having worked for the family [51]______ two years, Karen learned that there was a great need for private cooks. 【答案】for 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：为这个家庭工作了两年后，凯伦了解到对私人厨师的需求很大。表示“一段时间”用for，后跟时间段。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：时间介词for与since 的辨析（for +时间段，since+时间点）。 命题逻辑：在完成时态语境中，考查介词for表示持续时间的用法，与现在完成时呼应。 考情指向： 时间介词是基础考点，要求考生能根据时间状语类型正确选择介词。 4. (2026年真题·语法填空第54题) Now Karen spends less time in [54]______ (make) food. 【答案】making 【详解】 考查介词后接动名词。句意：现在凯伦花在制作食物上的时间少了。in是介词，其后动词应用动名词形式。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：介词后跟动词的-ing形式。 命题逻辑：本题考查介词后动词的形式变化，与spend time in doing 结构相关。 考情指向：介词与动名词的搭配是语法填空常见考点，要求考生掌握非谓语动词的基本规则。 5. (2024年真题·阅读理解B篇第38题) The man fell into the pond because ______. A. he knew a disaster was coming B. he couldn‘t see the road clearly C. he was too worried about his future D. he fixed too much attention on the stars. 【解析】 选项D中“fixed too much attention on”是固定搭配，介词on与 attention搭配，表示“将注意力集中于……”。虽然本题不直接考介词，但理解搭配有助于解题。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：介词在固定短语中的搭配意义。 命题逻辑：阅读理解中，介词短语的理解直接影响对选项含义的把握。 考情指向：要求考生在阅读中注意介词与动词、名词的搭配，准确理解短语含义。 6. (2023年真题·词汇第13题) They had an accident on the road and didn’t check in at their hotel until midnight. A. 认领行李 B. 抵达 C. 登记入住 D. 通知 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语中的介词含义。check in是固定短语，意为“（在酒店、机场）登记入住”。at their hotel是地点状语，介词at表地点。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：动词短语中的介词含义及整体短语意义。 命题逻辑：通过短语in与at的搭配，考查学生对常用动词短语的掌握。 考情指向：词汇题中常考短语动词，介词是构成短语的关键部分。 7. (2026年真题·词汇第13题) I set off at 5 a.m. to see the sunrise. A. 起立 B. 出发 C. 结束 D. 拜访 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语中的介词含义。set off 是固定短语，意为“出发，动身”，off是副词性介词。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：动词短语 set off的整体意义。 命题逻辑：在时间状语语境中，考查set off的准确含义。 考情指向：积累常用短语动词，掌握其中介/副词的意义。 8. (2023年真题·阅读理解C篇第42题) In many parts of those areas, there are steep hills, rivers and streams, forests and rocks. [42]______ The only ways to travel the long distance in such areas are on horseback, or on foot; and you can‘t chase cattle on foot! A. Cowboys are working men. B. Besides, it is not well paid. C. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle. D. Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think. E. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case. 【答案】C 【详解】前文描述地形复杂，后文说只能骑马或步行，因此中间应填入“无法使用汽车，甚至摩托车”。介词短语 on horseback, on foot 是固定搭配，表示交通方式。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：介词on表示交通方式的用法（on horseback, on foot）。 命题逻辑：通过语篇逻辑，考查对介词on表方式的理解。 考情指向：在语篇中理解介词短语的含义，并判断其逻辑衔接作用。 9. (2024年真题·完形填空第19题) The bird said he felt sorry for the creatures living around the lake, for a [19]______ man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon. A. strange B. wise C. strong D. handsome 【答案】A 【解析】此处不直接考介词，但“with certainty”是介词短语，意为“肯定地”，修饰said。理解with certainty有助于把握句意。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：介词短语with +抽象名词 作状语。 命题逻辑：完形填空中常出现介词短语，理解其含义有助于语境推测。 考情指向：积累“with +名词”的状语结构（with pleasure, with difficulty, with care 等）。 10. (2025年真题·阅读理解A篇第32题) Molly chose a path that went against ______. A. the local tradition B. the college rules C. her family’s advice D. her relatives’ decision 【解析】 题干中“went against”是动词短语，against是介词，意为“违背，反对”。理解against的含义有助于正确匹配选项。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：动词短语中的介词against的含义。 命题逻辑：阅读理解题干中常含介词短语，准确把握其意才能正确答题。 考情指向：要求考生在阅读题干时，关注介词对动词意义的影响。 11. (2023年真题·语法填空第53题)** When she rounded the track [53]______ the last time, she and another runner were neck for the finish line. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词for表示“第几次”。句意：当她最后一次绕过跑道时……。“for the last time”是固定短语，意为“最后一次”。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：介词for与序数词+ time的搭配。 命题逻辑：在比赛语境中，考查for the last time这一高频短语。 考情指向：介词与time的常见搭配（for the first time, at times, in time, on time 等）。 12. (2025年真题·阅读理解B篇第37题) How do goats help villagers prevent wildfires? A. By carrying water. B. By clearing the plants. C. By making the soil loose. D. By warning the villagers. 【解析】题干中“by + doing”是介词by表示方式、手段的典型用法。四个选项均为by doing 结构，考查对方式状语的识别。 【命题思路剖析】 核心考点：介词by表方式的用法。 命题逻辑：通过选项设计，强化考生对by引导方式状语的理解。 考情指向：阅读理解中常出现by doing结构，需能快速理解其表方式的含义。 【举一反三】 1. 时间介词 My father will come back from Beijing ______ a week. A. for B. in C. after D. during 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来时中“in +时间段”表示“在……之后”。句意：我父亲将在一周后从北京回来。 2. 地点介词 There is a bridge ______ the river. Many boats go ______ it every day. A. on; across B. over; through C. over; across D. above; along 【答案】C 【详解】第一空：桥在河上方，用 over（悬空）；第二空：船从河的一边到另一边，用 across（横过）。through 用于穿过立体空间。 3. 方式介词 He sent the message ______ e-mail, not ______ phone. A. with; by B. by; by C. by; on D. in; with 【答案】B 【详解】 by e-mail和by phone均为固定短语，表示“通过电子邮件/电话”。 4. 动词短语介词 Don’t ______ the dictionary every time you meet a new word. Try to guess the meaning first. A. look up B. depend on C. put on D. turn to 【答案】D 【详解】 turn to意为“求助于，查阅”，后接词典。句意：不要每次遇到生词就查词典。 5. 形容词短语介词 I’m very proud ______ my daughter. She has made great progress ______ English. A. of; in B. for; on C. with; at D. about; of 【答案】A 【详解】be proud of为……骄傲；make progress in在……方面取得进步。 6. 介词短语辨析 ______, he passed the driving test. He had practiced for months. A. In surprise B. At last C. In a hurry D. At once 【答案】B 【详解】at last最后，终于。句意：他终于通过了驾照考试。 7. 介词except/besides All the students went to the park ______ Tom, because he was ill. A. besides B. except C. with D. including 【答案】B 【详解】except排除在外，汤姆生病没去。besides包括在内。 8. 介词between/among The money was divided ______ the three brothers equally. A. between B. among C. in D. through 【答案】B 【详解】三者及以上之间用among。 9. 介词for/since I have been waiting for you ______ two hours. Where have you been? A. for B. since C. in D. during 【答案】A 【详解】two hours是时间段，用for。 10.介词in/on/at Let‘s meet ______ the morning of May Day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】具体某一天的早上用on。 【拓展提升】 1语篇型语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party. The party will be held (1)______ Sunday evening (2)______ 7:00 p.m. (3)______ my home. I’ve invited many of our classmates. We’ll have dinner together and then enjoy some music. I’m sure we’ll have a great time (4)______ each other. Please let me know if you can come. I’m looking forward (5)______ your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 (1) on，具体某天晚上用on (2) at，具体时刻用at (3) at，小地点用at (4) with，with each other互相 (5) to，look forward to固定短语 2. 改错题 下列句子中各有一处介词错误，请找出并改正。 (1) I will go to school by the bus. (2) He is interested for playing football. (3) We will have a meeting in Monday morning. (4) She has lived here since five years. (5) He fell asleep during the class. (6) Please wait for me at the bus stop on 8 o’clock. (7) The girl is afraid of go out alone at night. (8) Besides Tom, everyone passed the exam. (Tom 没及格) (9) The teacher came into the classroom with a book on his hand. 【答案】 (1) 去掉 the (by bus 不用冠词) (2) for → in (interested in) (3) in → on (具体某天早上用 on) (4) since → for (时间段用 for) (5) during → in/throughout (during 正确，无需改，或改为in class) (6) on → at (具体时刻用at) (7) of → of going (介词后接动名词) (8) Besides → Except (Tom没及格，排除在外) (9) on → in (in his hand在手中) 3. 阅读理解·介词短语理解 阅读短文，回答问题。 The old man lived in a small village. He was known for his kindness. One day, he found a lost dog in the forest. He took it home and looked after it carefully. In return, the dog helped him with his work. Question: What does the phrase “in return” mean in the passage? A. 作为回报 B. 反过来 C. 归还 D. 反复 【答案】A 【详解】in return是固定介词短语，意为“作为回报”，指狗帮助老人以回报他的照顾。 4. 翻译题 根据汉语提示，完成句子（注意介词的正确使用）。 (1) 他因他的发明而闻名于世。 He is famous ______ his inventions ______ the world. (2) 在老师的帮助下，我最终解决了这个问题。 ______ the help of the teacher, I solved the problem ______ last. (3) 除了英语，他还会说法语和德语。 ______ English, he can speak French and German. (4) 他正期待着收到你的来信。 He is looking forward to ______ ______ you. (5) 我们学校与那所学校不同。 Our school is different ______ that one. 【答案】 (1) for; in (be famous for; in the world) (2) With; at (with the help of; at last) (3) Besides/Apart from (4) hearing from (5) from 5. 写作提升 假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。要求至少使用5个不同的介词短语（如 in the center of, on the river, by bike, with a long history, for its food 等），并在文中标注出来。 【参考范文】 My hometown is a small city (1) in the south of China. It is famous (2) for its beautiful scenery. There is a river (3) through the city, and people often go boating (4) on it. You can also see many old buildings (5) with a long history. (6) In recent years, it has become a popular tourist destination. (7) During holidays, many visitors come here (8) by car or (9) by train. I love my hometown (10) from the bottom of my heart. 【标注】 (1) in the south of (地点介词短语) (2) for its... (原因介词) (3) through the city (穿过介词) (4) on it (表面接触) (5) with a long history (伴随介词) (6) In recent years (时间介词) (7) During holidays (时间介词) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $