Unit 8 Imagine that! 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

Unit 8 Imagine that! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. We will sleep in a t______ during our school camping trip this weekend. 2. My brother uses his new c______ to take photos of every beautiful view we see. 3. My parents will take me to the cinema t______ to watch the new cartoon movie. 4. The little girl felt f______ when she heard the loud thunder during the storm. 5. No one likes being called u______, because it hurts people’s feelings. 6. Don’t d______ your parents by lying to them about your grades. 7. I will r______ to share my homework with others, because it’s against the rules. 8. I have a great f______ of snakes, so I never go near them. 9. Please cover your mouth when you c______ in public places. 10. I don’t know w______ I can pass the difficult math test next week. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. When you run too fast, don’t look ______ (朝反方向；倒着), or you may fall down. 2. Please don’t ______ (提到；说到) my birthday party in front of her, because it’s a surprise. 3. I have a sore ______ (咽喉；喉咙) today, so I can’t sing in the music class. 4. The panda is a lovely ______ (生物) that lives in the bamboo forest. 5. It’s ______ (不理智的；疯狂的) to stay up late every day before the final exam. 6. It is ______ (不需要的；不必要的) to buy so many clothes for a short trip. 7. She has a great ______ (害怕；惧怕) of dark places, so she never walks alone at night. 8. My brother began to ______ (咳嗽) after catching a cold. 9. Don’t ______ (使失望) your parents by lying about your grades. 10. I don’t know ______ (是否) I can join the school basketball team this term. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 1. Tom’s eyes widened with a ________ (frighten)look as he heard footsteps behind him in the quiet hallway, his body frozen, unsure whether to turn around or keep walking. 2. He used to have a ________ (fear) of dark places, but now he doesn’t. 3. The old man refused ________ (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown. 4. Tina and Tom hid behind some ________ (bush) and kept quiet. 5. A young girl ___________（fall）into the river while looking at her mobile phone. 6. Children are often _________ (interest) in everything around them. So it’s dangerous sometimes. 7. When were __________ (write) numbers invented? 8. The ___________ (suddenly) change made them sad. 9. The little boy _________（hide）behind the door and waited for his dad to come to look for him. 10. Everyone knows that the sign means keeping __________ (quietly). 11. Follow these _______ (mark) and you will find the right place. 12. It is said that there’re no ________ (creature). An umbrella with her on that planet. 13. The baby __________ (wake) up early this morning, waiting for others to come to see him. 四、单项选择（共18小题，每小题1分，满分18分） 1. He didn’t go to school ________ his illness. A. because B. because of C. so D. although 2. —I think students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. —________. It’s bad for their study. A. I agree with you B. I disagree with you C. I think so D. That’s a good idea 3. —The story of Huang Xuhua, father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇), moved us a lot. —Yes. ________ he loved our country so much, he worked secretly on nuclear submarines for years. A. Since B. As soon as C. Unless D. When 4. —Reading English aloud every morning is a good habit to improve your English. —________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. We really need to practice a lot. A. I don’t think so B. Never mind C. I see your point D. Just do it 5. —Many teenagers feel worried about trying new challenges in school activities. —Don’t let ________ hold you back. Even small steps count in personal growth. A. fear B. pride C. kindness D. fairness 6. The children are so scared that they run away________. A. in surprise B. in fear C. in need D. in trouble 7. I drink a glass of warm water every morning ________ it is good for my stomach and helps me stay healthy. A. so B. because C. or D. but 8. Traditional Chinese art usually tries to show the important things in life, ________ love, beauty and family. A. for example B. such as C. instead of D. because of 9. We finally finished the difficult project not only ________ we tried our best, but also ________ our teamwork. A. because; because B. because; because of C. because of; because D. because of; because of 10. You can go online to ________ information on space travel. A. search for B. look for C. search D. discover 11. They felt _______ about the _______ story. A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightened C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightening 12. Let me ________ you what happened last night. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told 13. —Did you have a good time doing exercise with your friends last weekend? —Yes, we _________ ourselves very much and felt very energetic. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 14. It’s important for us to keep ________ in the library. We shouldn’t speak ________. A. quiet; loud B. quietly; loud C. quiet; loudly D. quietly; loudly 15. She refused ________ her dream of becoming a yoga teacher. A. give up B. to give up C. giving up D. gave up 16. China is ______ country ______ a long history. A. a; has B. an; with C. an; has D. a; with 17. The editor had a piece of paper on one hand and a dictionary in his ________ hand. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 18. I don’t like this book. Can you show me ________ one? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 五、完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 1. 因为寒冷的天气，他们不得不待在家里。 They had to stay at home ________ ________ the cold weather. 2. ——我认为京剧非常有趣。——我不同意你的看法，我认为它很无聊。 —I think Beijing Opera is very interesting. —I ________ ________ you. I think it’s boring. 3. 当看电影时，你应该保持安静。 You have to _______ _______ while watching the film. 4. 我们若想突破这种限制，或许可以尝试加速时间进程。 If we want to break through this limitation, we may try to __________ ________ the progression of time. 5. 你应该在强烈的震动停止后立即四处走动吗？ Should you ________ ________ right away when the strong shaking stops? 6. 一听到有人喊“炸弹”，人们都开始朝四面八方奔逃。 As soon as they heard “Bomb”, people started to run ____________________. 7. 他同意了我的看法并支持我。 He _______ ________ me and supported me. 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Scientists think that there 1 life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets 2 . The earth is a planet and it 3 around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. 4 of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and the objects that orbit it are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, 5 the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So 6 is the universe? It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars 7 . They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled 8 to reach other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we 9 , or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has 10 communicated with us? We do not know the answers yet. 1. A. have been B. has been C. is D. are 2. A. yet B. already C. just D. ever 3. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 4. A. No one B. Neither C. Either D. None 5. A. called B. call C. to call D. calls 6. A. what large B. how small C. how large D. how long 7. A. to take photos B. take photos C. taking photos D. takes photos 8. A. enough far B. enough near C. far enough D. near enough 9. A. lonely B. alone C. along D. long 10. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody D. no one 七、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One clear summer evening, 12-year-old Lily and her friends were playing on the grass in the backyard. So many stars were shining in the 1 . What a beautiful night! Lily set up her new telescope and began to 2 the night sky. Suddenly, she found a bright 3 moving slowly across the stars. “ 4 it be a satellite?” she wondered. She quickly adjusted (调整) the telescope to get a 5 look. To her surprise, it wasn’t a satellite—it was a meteor (流星)! Lily and her friends shouted 6 . “How wonderful!” someone called out. They spent the next hour searching the sky together. “I’ve been thinking— 7 can’t we live on Venus or Mars? They’re both nearby.” “ 8 has liquid (液态的) water, that is key for life.” “Max, you know so much about the solar system. Could you tell us more?” “Sure. The Sun has eight planets around it. These 9 Earth, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Besides the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they 10 the amazing solar system. 11 the eight planets, Earth is the only planet with life in the solar system. But on the other planets, no living things can 12 because they don’t have liquid water and a suitable temperature.” The night grew later, 13 the children didn’t want to leave, they lay on the grass, talking about what it would be like to travel to those distant stars. “Maybe one day, we’ll go to space and 14 the secrets of the universe.” Max said dreamily. “The universe is full of real 15 and surprises, we have a long way to go.” The night ended, but their love for space science only grew stronger... 1. A. happiness B. coldness C. brightness D. darkness 2. A. explore B. develop C. separate D. improve 3. A. satellite B. planet C. rocket D. object 4. A. Will B. Must C. Can D. Need 5. A. larger B. smaller C. closer D. cooler 6. A. carefully B. quietly C. clearly D. excitedly 7. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 8. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Only 9. A. include B. belong C. choose D. compare 10. A. give up B. put up C. make up D. get up 11. A. Between B. Among C. Besides D. With 12. A. survive B. reach C. support D. touch 13. A. because B. or C. but D. so 14. A. create B. discover C. prove D. express 15. A. joy B. air C. heat D. gas 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 “It’s too late to go back to Earth now,” said Omega 1 (quiet). “Too late?” asked Garth 2 surprise. “What 3 you mean?” “I 4 (explain),” replied Omega. “Since we left Earth, we 5 (travel) many millions of kilometres. When we reached the planet Zeron, our power banks were almost empty. I took this ship to Zeron because I know the secret of the planet. There is a source of power on Zeron. But we had to escape from the Zeron guards. The escape used all the power we had left.” “No power 6 (leave)!” said Garth. “ 7 that’s impossible. What about power for the life support systems?” “You have 8 (exact) forty minutes left.” answered Omega. “Then the life support systems will fail. And we will all die,” said Varon. “I will not die,” said Omega. “But I 9 (leave) here in this ship forever. “But you said Varon 10 (can) help us,” Miranda said to Omega. “How can he help us?” 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Imagine that! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. We will sleep in a t______ during our school camping trip this weekend. 2. My brother uses his new c______ to take photos of every beautiful view we see. 3. My parents will take me to the cinema t______ to watch the new cartoon movie. 4. The little girl felt f______ when she heard the loud thunder during the storm. 5. No one likes being called u______, because it hurts people’s feelings. 6. Don’t d______ your parents by lying to them about your grades. 7. I will r______ to share my homework with others, because it’s against the rules. 8. I have a great f______ of snakes, so I never go near them. 9. Please cover your mouth when you c______ in public places. 10. I don’t know w______ I can pass the difficult math test next week. 【答案】1. tent 2. camera 3. tonight 4. frightened 5. ugly 6. disappoint 7. refuse 8. fear 9. cough 10. whether 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. When you run too fast, don’t look ______ (朝反方向；倒着), or you may fall down. 2. Please don’t ______ (提到；说到) my birthday party in front of her, because it’s a surprise. 3. I have a sore ______ (咽喉；喉咙) today, so I can’t sing in the music class. 4. The panda is a lovely ______ (生物) that lives in the bamboo forest. 5. It’s ______ (不理智的；疯狂的) to stay up late every day before the final exam. 6. It is ______ (不需要的；不必要的) to buy so many clothes for a short trip. 7. She has a great ______ (害怕；惧怕) of dark places, so she never walks alone at night. 8. My brother began to ______ (咳嗽) after catching a cold. 9. Don’t ______ (使失望) your parents by lying about your grades. 10. I don’t know ______ (是否) I can join the school basketball team this term. 【答案】1. backward 2. mention 3. throat 4. creature 5. crazy 6. unnecessary 7. fear 8. cough 9. disappoint 10. whether 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 1. Tom’s eyes widened with a ________ (frighten) look as he heard footsteps behind him in the quiet hallway, his body frozen, unsure whether to turn around or keep walking. 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：当汤姆在安静的走廊里听到身后有脚步声时，他的眼睛因恐惧而瞪大，身体僵住了，不知道是该转身还是继续往前走。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词look。frighten是动词，其形容词有frightening和frightened。frightening常用来形容事物“令人害怕的”；frightened常用来形容人“感到害怕的”。这里描述Tom的神情，是指他感到害怕的神情，所以用frightened。 2. He used to have a ________ (fear) of dark places, but now he doesn’t. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：他过去常常害怕黑暗的地方，但现在不害怕了。“have a fear of…”是固定短语，意为“对……感到害怕”，其中“fear”是名词形式，所以此处应填名词“fear”。 3. The old man refused ________ (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown. 【答案】to explain 【详解】句意：这位老人拒绝解释他决定离开家乡的原因。句中“refused”为谓语动词，其后需要接动词不定式“to explain”作宾语，表示“拒绝去做某事”。故填to explain。 4. Tina and Tom hid behind some ________ (bush) and kept quiet. 【答案】bushes 【详解】句意：蒂娜和汤姆躲在灌木丛后面，保持安静。bush“灌木丛”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填bushes。 5. A young girl ___________（fall）into the river while looking at her mobile phone. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：一个小女孩在看手机的时候掉进了河里。根据“while looking at her mobile phone.”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 6. Children are often _________ (interest) in everything around them. So it’s dangerous sometimes. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：孩子们通常对周围的一切都感兴趣。所以有时候很危险。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 7. When were __________ (write) numbers invented? 【答案】written 【详解】句意：书写数字是什么时候发明的？空处作定语修饰numbers，应用written“书面的”。故填written。 8. The ___________ (suddenly) change made them sad. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突然的变化让他们很伤心。此处修饰名词change用形容词sudden“突然的”。故填sudden。 9. The little boy _________（hide）behind the door and waited for his dad to come to look for him. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：小男孩躲在门后，等着他爸爸来找他。根据“waited”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hid。 10. Everyone knows that the sign means keeping __________ (quietly). 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：每个人都知道这个标志意味着保持安静。keep quiet“保持安静”，形容词作表语。故填quiet。 11. Follow these _______ (mark) and you will find the right place. 【答案】marks 【详解】句意：跟着这些标记走，你就会找到正确的地方。根据these可知，此空应填mark的复数形式marks，故填marks。 12. It is said that there’re no ________ (creature). An umbrella with her on that planet. 【答案】creatures 【详解】句意：据说，那个星球上没有生物，只有她和她的一把伞。creature生物、动物，名词。根据“It is said that there’re no...”可知，这里要用名词复数，故填creatures。 13. The baby __________ (wake) up early this morning, waiting for others to come to see him. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：婴儿今天早上很早就醒了，等着别人来看他。根据“this morning”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式woke。故填woke。 四、单项选择（共18小题，每小题1分，满分18分） 1. He didn’t go to school ________ his illness. A. because B. because of C. so D. although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他因为生病没有去上学。   because因为（连词，后接从句）；because of因为（介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词）；so所以（连词，表结果）；although虽然（连词，表让步）。空格后“his illness”为名词短语，且表示原因，应用because of。 2. —I think students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. —________. It’s bad for their study. A. I agree with you B. I disagree with you C. I think so D. That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为应该允许学生带手机到学校。——我不同意你的观点。这对他们的学习有害。 I agree with you我同意你；I disagree with you我不同意你；I think so我也这么想；That’s a good idea好主意。根据答语后句“It’s bad for their study.”可知，回答者认为带手机对学习有害，因此不同意对方的观点，应填I disagree with you。 3. —The story of Huang Xuhua, father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇), moved us a lot. —Yes. ________ he loved our country so much, he worked secretly on nuclear submarines for years. A. Since B. As soon as C. Unless D. When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的故事深深打动了我们。——是的，因为他如此热爱我们的国家，所以他秘密从事核潜艇研究工作多年。 Since因为/自从；As soon as一……就……；Unless除非；when当……时候。根据上下文逻辑，“他热爱国家”是“他秘密从事核潜艇研究多年”的原因，应填Since。 4. —Reading English aloud every morning is a good habit to improve your English. —________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. We really need to practice a lot. A. I don’t think so B. Never mind C. I see your point D. Just do it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每天早上大声朗读英语是提高英语的好习惯。——我明白你的意思。罗马不是一天建成的。我们真的需要大量练习。 根据答语后句“Rome wasn’t built in a day. We really need to practice a lot.”可知，说话者认同对方的观点，并强调坚持练习的重要性。A项表示反对观点，B项用于安慰或回答道歉，D项表示鼓励行动，均不符合语境。C项表示理解并认同对方观点，符合语境。故选C。 5. —Many teenagers feel worried about trying new challenges in school activities. —Don’t let ________ hold you back. Even small steps count in personal growth. A. fear B. pride C. kindness D. fairness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多青少年对学校活动中尝试新挑战感到担忧。——不要让恐惧阻碍你。即使是小步骤对个人成长也很重要。 fear恐惧；pride骄傲；kindness善良；fairness公平。根据“Many teenagers feel worried about trying new challenges”可知青少年感到担忧，因此建议不要让“恐惧”阻碍自己，符合语境。 6. The children are so scared that they run away________. A. in surprise B. in fear C. in need D. in trouble 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们吓得如此厉害，以至于他们惊恐地跑开了。 in surprise惊讶地；in fear害怕地、惊恐地；in need在危难中、需要帮助；in trouble陷入麻烦。由前半句“so scared”可知，后半句应表达“害怕地跑开”，应填in fear。 7. I drink a glass of warm water every morning ________ it is good for my stomach and helps me stay healthy. A. so B. because C. or D. but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我每天早上喝一杯温水，因为这对我的胃有好处，有助于我保持健康。 so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“it is good for my stomach and helps me stay healthy”可知，这是每天早上喝一杯温水的原因，应填because。 8. Traditional Chinese art usually tries to show the important things in life, ________ love, beauty and family. A. for example B. such as C. instead of D. because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国传统艺术通常试图表现生活中重要的事情，如爱情、美丽和家庭。 考查介词短语。for example例如（其后必须使用逗号与其他句子成分分隔）；such as例如；instead of而不是；because of因为。空后的“love, beauty and family”是“important things in life”的具体例子，因此需要填入一个表示“例如”的短语来引出这些例子，且空后没有逗号。故选B。 9. We finally finished the difficult project not only ________ we tried our best, but also ________ our teamwork. A. because; because B. because; because of C. because of; because D. because of; because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最终完成了这个困难的项目，不仅因为我们尽了最大的努力，而且因为我们的团队合作。 考查连词和介词短语。because因为，接句子；because of因为，接名词、代词或名词短语。根据“we tried our best,”可知，第一空后是句子，填because；根据“our teamwork”可知，第二空后为名词短语，填because of。故选B。 10. You can go online to ________ information on space travel. A. search for B. look for C. search D. discover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以上网去搜索有关太空旅行的信息。 考查动词短语。search for搜索、查找，后接搜索的内容或目标；look for寻找，侧重寻找具体的人或物；search搜查、搜寻，后接搜查的地点或对象，直接跟信息时需加for；discover发现，指发现原本存在但未被知晓的事物。根据“information on space travel”可知，此处表示“搜索有关太空旅行的信息”。“search for”后可直接接搜索的内容，符合语境。故选A。 11. They felt _______ about the _______ story. A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightened C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们对这个可怕的故事感到害怕。 考查形容词辨析。frightening 令人恐惧的，形容词。作定语时通常修饰物；frightened 感到害怕的，形容词，作表语时通常修饰人。根据第一空可知，主语为“They”时，空格处作表语修饰人，应用-ed形式；根据第二空可知，修饰“story”时，空格处作定语修饰物，应用-ing形式。故选C。 12. Let me ________ you what happened last night. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told 【答案】 C 【详解】句意：让我告诉你昨晚发生了什么。 考查let的用法。tell告诉。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故选C。 13. —Did you have a good time doing exercise with your friends last weekend? —Yes, we _________ ourselves very much and felt very energetic. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周末你和朋友们锻炼时玩得愉快吗？——是的，我们玩得非常愉快，并且感到精力充沛。 问句中的时间状语“last weekend”以及答语中并列谓语“felt”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，应填enjoyed。 14. It’s important for us to keep ________ in the library. We shouldn’t speak ________. A. quiet; loud B. quietly; loud C. quiet; loudly D. quietly; loudly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在图书馆里保持安静很重要。我们不应该大声说话。   quiet安静的（形容词）；loud大声的（形容词）；quietly安静地（副词）；loudly大声地（副词）。第一个空“keep”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，quiet符合；第二个空修饰动词“speak”，应用副词，loudly符合。 15. She refused ________ her dream of becoming a yoga teacher. A. give up B. to give up C. giving up D. gave up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她拒绝放弃自己成为一名瑜伽老师的梦想。 refuse to do sth.“拒绝去做某事”，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式作宾语。 16. China is ______ country ______ a long history. A. a; has B. an; with C. an; has D. a; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 考查冠词和介词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；has有，动词三单；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；with伴随。country是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指用a；句中已有be动词，所以第二空应用介词with表示“具有；带有”，with a long history作后置定语修饰country。故选D。 17. The editor had a piece of paper on one hand and a dictionary in his ________ hand. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：编辑一只手拿着一张纸，字典在他的另一只手里。 other其他的；others其他人/物；the other另一个（两者中）；another另一个（泛指）。根据one hand可知是两者中的另一个，本应用the other，但空前有物主代词his，冠词the与物主代词不能连用，所以用other。 18. I don’t like this book. Can you show me ________ one? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本书。你能给我看另一本吗？ other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“I don’t like this book”可知不喜欢这本，想要看泛指的另一本，another one表示“另一个”，符合语境。 五、完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 1. 因为寒冷的天气，他们不得不待在家里。 They had to stay at home ________ ________ the cold weather. 【答案】because of 【详解】分析题干，设空处缺“因为，由于”，后文是短语“the cold weather”，可用because of。故填because；of。 2. ——我认为京剧非常有趣。——我不同意你的看法，我认为它很无聊。 —I think Beijing Opera is very interesting. —I ________ ________ you. I think it’s boring. 【答案】disagree with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“不同意”，英文表达为disagree with，时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree；with。 3. 当看电影时，你应该保持安静。 You have to _______ _______ while watching the film. 【答案】 keep quiet 【详解】“保持安静”应用动词短语keep quiet来表示，情态动词have to后加动词原形。故填keep；quiet。 4. 我们若想突破这种限制，或许可以尝试加速时间进程。 If we want to break through this limitation, we may try to __________ ________ the progression of time. 【答案】 speed up 【详解】原句中“加速”是关键词，表示“加速”的短语是speed up，try to后接动词原形。 5. 你应该在强烈的震动停止后立即四处走动吗？ Should you ________ ________ right away when the strong shaking stops? 【答案】 move about 【详解】原句中“四处走动”是关键词，表示“四处走动”的短语是move about。本句为一般疑问句，情态动词should后接动词原形。 6. 一听到有人喊“炸弹”，人们都开始朝四面八方奔逃。 As soon as they heard “Bomb”, people started to run ____________________. 【答案】in all directions 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“四面八方”的英文表达，介词短语in all directions符合句意。故填in all directions。 7. 他同意了我的看法并支持我。 He _______ ________ me and supported me. 【答案】agreed with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”。结合“supported”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填agreed；with。 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Scientists think that there 1 life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets 2 . The earth is a planet and it 3 around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. 4 of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and the objects that orbit it are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, 5 the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So 6 is the universe? It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars 7 . They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled 8 to reach other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we 9 , or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has 10 communicated with us? We do not know the answers yet. 1. A. have been B. has been C. is D. are 2. A. yet B. already C. just D. ever 3. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 4. A. No one B. Neither C. Either D. None 5. A. called B. call C. to call D. calls 6. A. what large B. how small C. how large D. how long 7. A. to take photos B. take photos C. taking photos D. takes photos 8. A. enough far B. enough near C. far enough D. near enough 9. A. lonely B. alone C. along D. long 10. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody D. no one 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家探索宇宙中除了地球外是否有其他星球有生命存在。 1. 句意：科学家们认为地球上存在生命已有数亿年的时间了。 have been现在完成时；has been现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；is是；are是，主语为第二人称或复数。根据句意及时间状语“for hundreds of millions of years”可知，此空应用现在完成时态。life“生命”为不可数名词。故选B。 2. 句意：然而，我们在其他任何星球上还没有发现生命存在。 yet还，已经，用于否定句和疑问句；already已经，常用于肯定句；just刚刚；ever 曾经。根据句意及“have not”可知，是还没有发现生命存在。故选A。 3. 句意：地球是一个行星，它绕着太阳转。 go去，走；went过去式；goes第三人称单数；going现在分词或动名词。根据句意及语境可知，这是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故选C。 4. 句意：它们中没有一个有像地球那样的环境，因此科学家认为他们不会在上面找到生命。 No one没有人；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一 个；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Seven other planets also go around the sun.”可知，是三者以上都不，且和of连用。故选D。 5. 句意：太阳和围绕它运行的天体被称为太阳系，而我们的太阳系只是一个更大的恒星和行星群（被称为银河系）的一小部分。 called过去式或过去分词；call称作；to call不定式；calls第三人称单数。called＋名称表示“被称作……”，过去分词作定语。故选A。 6. 句意：所以宇宙有多大？ what large无此种表达；how small多小；how large多大；how long多长。根据“It is impossible to imagine.”可知，是想象有多大。故选C。 7. 句意：科学家已经发射宇宙飞船到火星去拍照片。 to take photos拍照，不定式；take photos一般现在时；taking photos现在分词或动名词；takes photos一般现在时第三人称单数。“去拍照片”是“发射宇宙飞船到火星”的目的，此空应用不定式作目的状语。故选A。 8. 句意：然而，没有宇宙飞船行程足够远可以到达我们银河系的其他星球。 far enough足够远；near enough足够近。adj.＋enough表示“足够……”，形容词放在前面。根据上文“They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.”可知，其他星球离得足够远。故选C。 9. 句意：科学家们一直在问这样的问题：宇宙中有如此多的恒星，我们是独自存在，还是太空中存在生命？ lonely孤独的；alone单独地，独自；along沿着；alive活着的。根据句意及语境可知，此空是说我们人类是否是在宇宙中独自存在。故选B。 10. 句意：为什么没有人和我们联系？ someone 某人；anyone任何人；somebody某人；no one没有人。根据“Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets?”可知，此处指的是没有人和我们联系。故选D。 七、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One clear summer evening, 12-year-old Lily and her friends were playing on the grass in the backyard. So many stars were shining in the 1 . What a beautiful night! Lily set up her new telescope and began to 2 the night sky. Suddenly, she found a bright 3 moving slowly across the stars. “ 4 it be a satellite?” she wondered. She quickly adjusted (调整) the telescope to get a 5 look. To her surprise, it wasn’t a satellite—it was a meteor (流星)! Lily and her friends shouted 6 . “How wonderful!” someone called out. They spent the next hour searching the sky together. “I’ve been thinking— 7 can’t we live on Venus or Mars? They’re both nearby.” “ 8 has liquid (液态的) water, that is key for life.” “Max, you know so much about the solar system. Could you tell us more?” “Sure. The Sun has eight planets around it. These 9 Earth, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Besides the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they 10 the amazing solar system. 11 the eight planets, Earth is the only planet with life in the solar system. But on the other planets, no living things can 12 because they don’t have liquid water and a suitable temperature.” The night grew later, 13 the children didn’t want to leave, they lay on the grass, talking about what it would be like to travel to those distant stars. “Maybe one day, we’ll go to space and 14 the secrets of the universe.” Max said dreamily. “The universe is full of real 15 and surprises, we have a long way to go.” The night ended, but their love for space science only grew stronger... 1. A. happiness B. coldness C. brightness D. darkness 2. A. explore B. develop C. separate D. improve 3. A. satellite B. planet C. rocket D. object 4. A. Will B. Must C. Can D. Need 5. A. larger B. smaller C. closer D. cooler 6. A. carefully B. quietly C. clearly D. excitedly 7. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 8. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Only 9. A. include B. belong C. choose D. compare 10. A. give up B. put up C. make up D. get up 11. A. Between B. Among C. Besides D. With 12. A. survive B. reach C. support D. touch 13. A. because B. or C. but D. so 14. A. create B. discover C. prove D. express 15. A. joy B. air C. heat D. gas 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文讲述了一个晴朗夏夜，Lily用望远镜发现流星，与朋友们兴奋观测。随后大家讨论太阳系行星，认识到只有地球有生命，心中燃起对太空探索的热爱。 1. 句意：那么多星星在黑暗中闪烁。 happiness快乐；coldness寒冷；brightness明亮；darkness黑暗。根据上句中“One clear summer evening”以及常识可知，星星是在夜空中闪烁的，夜空是黑暗的背景。如果背景是明亮的，星星反而看不见。后文“What a beautiful night!”也强调这是夜晚。故选D。 2. 句意：Lily架起她的新望远镜，开始探索夜空。 explore探索；develop发展；separate分离；improve改进。根据前文Lily架起望远镜，以及后文她观察天空并发现移动的物体可知，她是在用望远镜观测、探索夜空。explore the night sky意为“探索夜空”，符合语境。故选A。 3. 句意：突然，她发现一个明亮的物体在星星间缓慢移动。 satellite卫星；planet行星；rocket火箭；object物体。根据下句中Lily的猜想“______ it be a satellite?”可知，她一开始并不确定看到的是什么，所以首先应该是一个泛泛的“物体”。因此，第一眼看到时用object最准确。故选D。 4. 句意：“它可能是一颗卫星吗？”她想知道。 Will将；Must必须；Can可能；Need需要。此处Lily看到不明物体，心中猜测它是否可能是卫星。Can在这里表示可能性，意为“可能，会不会”，常用于表示猜测的疑问句。故选C。 5. 句意：她迅速调整望远镜，以便更仔细地观察。 larger更大的；smaller更小的；closer更近的，细致的；cooler更凉的。Lily看到一个不明物体在星星间移动，她想知道那是什么，于是调整望远镜——目的是为了更仔细地观察这个物体，以便辨认。故选C。 6. 句意：Lily和她的朋友们兴奋地喊叫起来。 carefully小心地；quietly 安静地；clearly 清楚地；excitedly 兴奋地。根据后文有人喊出“How wonderful!”可知，大家发现流星后非常激动、开心。因此，他们应该是兴奋地喊叫。故选D。 7. 句意：“我一直在想——为什么我们不能住在金星或火星上？它们都很近。” When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里；How如何。根据后文Max的回答“______ has liquid water, that is key for life.”可知，Max在解释地球有生命而金星、火星没有生命的原因。因此，前文Lily的朋友是在问“为什么我们不能住在金星或火星上”，询问原因。故选B。 8. 句意：“两者都没有液态水，那是生命的关键。” Both两者都；All所有（三者及以上）；Neither两者都不；Only 唯一；只有。上一句问“为什么不能住在金星或火星上？”，本句回答原因——“两者都没有液态水，而液态水是生命的关键”。这直接解释了为什么人类无法住在金星和火星上，逻辑通顺。故选C。 9. 句意：这些包括地球、水星、金星、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星。 include包括；belong属于； choose选择；compare比较。前一句提到太阳有八颗行星围绕，这一句是在列举这八颗行星的名字。“These include...”意为“这些包括……”，是列举时的常用表达。故选A。 10. 句意：它们一起组成了奇妙的太阳系。 give up放弃；put up搭建、张贴； make up组成；get up起床。八颗行星加上其他小天体，共同组成了太阳系。make up意为“组成、构成”，符合句意。故选C。 11. 句意：在八颗行星中，地球是太阳系中唯一有生命的行星。 Between在两者之间；Among在……之中（三者或以上）；Besides除……之外；With和……一起。八颗行星是三者以上的范围，表示“在……之中”要用among。between只用于两者之间。故选B。 12. 句意：但在其他行星上，没有生物可以生存，因为它们没有液态水和适宜的温度。 survive生存；reach到达；support支持；touch触摸。根据句中“because they don’t have liquid water and a suitable temperature”可知，这是生物生存的必要条件，因此生物无法在这些行星上生存。故选A。 13. 句意：夜更深了，但是孩子们不想离开，他们躺在草地上，谈论着去那些遥远恒星旅行会是什么样子。 because 因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。前一句说夜更深了（暗示该回家了），后一句说孩子们不想离开，两者之间是转折关系。but表示转折，符合逻辑。故选C。 14. 句意：“也许有一天，我们会去太空，发现宇宙的奥秘。” create创造；discover发现；prove证明；express表达。宇宙的奥秘是已经存在但尚未被人类知晓的，所以应该是去“发现”它们，而不是创造或证明。故选B。 15. 句意：“宇宙充满了真正的快乐和惊喜，我们还有很长的路要走。” joy快乐；air空气；heat热量；gas气体。根据后文“and surprises”可知，空格处应与surprises并列，都是指宇宙中令人惊叹的事物。joy意为“快乐、令人快乐的事物”，与surprises并列，表达宇宙既令人惊喜又令人快乐，符合语境。air/heat/gas都是具体物质，与surprises不构成并列关系。故选A。 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 “It’s too late to go back to Earth now,” said Omega 1 (quiet). “Too late?” asked Garth 2 surprise. “What 3 you mean?” “I 4 (explain),” replied Omega. “Since we left Earth, we 5 (travel) many millions of kilometres. When we reached the planet Zeron, our power banks were almost empty. I took this ship to Zeron because I know the secret of the planet. There is a source of power on Zeron. But we had to escape from the Zeron guards. The escape used all the power we had left.” “No power 6 (leave)!” said Garth. “ 7 that’s impossible. What about power for the life support systems?” “You have 8 (exact) forty minutes left.” answered Omega. “Then the life support systems will fail. And we will all die,” said Varon. “I will not die,” said Omega. “But I 9 (leave) here in this ship forever. “But you said Varon 10 (can) help us,” Miranda said to Omega. “How can he help us?” 【答案】1．quietly 2．in 3．do 4．will explain 5．have travelled 6．is left 7．But 8．exactly 9．will leave 10．could 【导语】本文主要讲述了Omega、Garth、Varon和Miranda在太空中的困境。 1．句意：Omega安静地说：“现在已经太晚而不能回地球了。”根据“said Omega”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词said，quiet的副词为quietly。故填quietly。 2．句意：Garth惊讶地问道：“太晚了？”in surprise“惊讶地”，固定用法。故填in。 3．句意：你是什么意思？此句时态为一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，所以助动词用原形do。故填do。 4．句意：Omega回答说：“我会解释的。”根据“Since we left Earth…”可知，下文进行了解释，此处指“将会解释”，用一般将来时其结构为“will do”。故填will explain。 5．句意：自从我们离开地球以来，我们已经旅行了好几百万公里。根据“Since we left Earth”可知，此处描述发生在过去一直持续到现在的事情，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是we，助动词用have，travel的过去分词为travelled。故填have travelled。 6．句意：Garth说：“没有剩余的能量！”主语“No power”和动词“leave”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；主语是“No power”，be动词应用is，leave的过去分词为left。故填is left。 7．句意：但是那是不可能的。根据“that’s impossible”可知，此处和上文描述的“没有剩余的能量”是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填But。 8．句意：Omega回答：“你们只剩下四十分钟了。”此处应用副词修饰动词have， exact的副词为 exactly。故填exactly。 9．句意：但我将永远留在这艘船上。根据“forever”可知，此处描述以后将永远留在这里，应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will leave。 10．句意：Miranda对Omega说：“但是你说过Varon可以帮助我们。”根据“you said”可知，此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式could。故填could。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $