Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元测试（安徽专用）-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“自然与环保”为主题，融合听力与笔试多题型，覆盖语言知识与环保意识，适配初中英语Unit 5复习，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|介词、代词、动词短语等|结合自然情境（如“bird making a nest”），考查基础语言能力| |完形填空|20题/20分|上下文理解、词汇辨析（如“value”“harm”）|通过河流保护、树木重要性叙事，渗透环保意识，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断|素材含音乐环保、动物保护、未来防水房屋等，时代性强，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|节约用水建议|结合世界地球日，呼吁环保行动，强化学习能力与社会责任感|

Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元测试 （安徽专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） （略) 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Is it cold ________ winter here? —No, it isn’t. The temperature (温度) is usually ________ zero. A．in; above B．in; below C．at; over D．at; under 2．We have ________ vegetables at home. Let’s go out and buy some. A．much B．little C．many D．few 3．—You really need to ________ your screen time. —You’re right. I’ll turn it off now. A．cut down B．cut out C．cut off D．cut in 4．—Look, a bird is making a nest right outside my window. —That’s ________ in spring. Many birds do that to lay eggs. A．polite B．exciting C．lucky D．common 5．It’s warm today. And the sun is shining ________ in the sky. A．slowly B．brightly C．differently D．heavily 6．The fox is caught in a trap (陷阱). ________ it moves, ________ its left leg hurts. A．The more; the more badly B．The more; the worse C．The much; the more badly D．The much; the worse 7．I live on the fifth floor and the Smiths live 3 floors ________ me on the top floor. A．below B．above C．under D．over 8．We plan to ________ the number of cars to make traffic (交通) easier. A．cut down B．turn up C．run down D．put up 9．Tom watched TV a lot before, but now he thinks running is ________ for his health. He feels much more energetic. A．good B．better C．best D．well 10．It’s important to think positively when we ________ problems. A．eat B．sleep C．run D．face VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, I am Lily. I live in a small town near a 11 . Let me 12 it to you. The water in the river is very clear. We use it to do many things so it’s 13 to us. Some people like to wash dirty clothes by the river. Some people use the water to 14 plants. Children have a lot of fun with the river, too. In summer, it’s very hot but the water in the river is 15 . So even it’s time for meals, children 16 play in the water and don’t want to leave. There are 17 kinds of fish in the river. I like catching them 18 I am swimming with my friends in the river. The river plays an important part in our 19 life. We all 20 the river. We will do everything we can to protect it. 11．A．ocean B．river C．lake D．coastline 12．A．to introduce B．introducing C．introduce D．introduces 13．A．important B．dirty C．short D．deep 14．A．collect B．wash C．provide D．grow 15．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．clear 16．A．never B．once C．still D．later 17．A．a few B．a little C．much D．few 18．A．and B．but C．when D．before 19．A．possible B．daily C．enough D．special 20．A．search B．count C．stay D．value B From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world 21 trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook (忽视) them in our daily lives. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants. Trees are also good for us humans because they can 22 harmful (有害的) gases and produce oxygen (氧气). This means they help keep the air clean and 23 . Trees make our lives more 24 . Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, tea is made from the 25 of the tea tree. However, humans are not treating trees well. We are cutting down forests to build roads and buildings. We are polluting the earth, and this 26 trees. If we continue to do this, there will be 27 forests left in the future. A world without trees is hard to 28 . We should realize the importance of trees and take action right away. First, we can plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. Second, we should use paper 29 and recycle more. Everyone can make a difference. It is our duty to protect our silent friends 30 it is too late. Let’s work together to save our planet. 21．A．to B．for C．with D．from 22．A．take in B．take off C．take out D．take away 23．A．dirty B．fresh C．cold D．hot 24．A．difficult B．boring C．convenient D．expensive 25．A．leaves B．roots C．flowers D．fruits 26．A．helps B．grows C．burns D．harms 27．A．fewer B．less C．more D．better 28．A．know B．see C．imagine D．believe 29．A．freely B．wisely C．simply D．carelessly 30．A．if B．when C．before D．after VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Can you give me some suggestions on how to save water? B: 31 . First, we should turn off the tap after using water. A: OK. 32 . B: We can also collect rainwater. A: Collecting rainwater? It’s cool. 33 ? B: We can use it to water flowers. A: 34 . What other things do you do? B: I usually take a shower but not a bath, and I wash as many clothes as possible at a time. A: You are really a smart water saver. B: 35 . If you try your best, you can also do well in it. A: I’ll have a try. A．What can we do with rainwater B．No problem C．Good idea D．What other things can we do E．You’re welcome F．Thank you G．All right 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone can help the environment in different ways. Composer (作曲家) Liang Haoyi uses music to protect it. He wrote a new piece of music called The Tree. He hopes it can make people love trees and respect nature. The Tree has five parts. The first part is like taking listeners into a busy forest. You can hear the bird singing songs and the leaves gently waving in the wind. When the forest becomes quiet, a cello plays softly alone. It is like a tree is telling about its quiet life through the music. The music in the second part becomes sad. It makes people think of trees being cut down one by one. The music goes on, and the forest is slowly gone. The third part is about people knowing they did wrong. They feel very sorry and start thinking about how to fix their mistake. The next part is full of power. People begin to plant new trees and make the environment better. The last part has a bright and lively tune (曲调). It shows great hope and life. People and nature finally live in peace again. Liang says music is an amazing language. It can let people “hear” the voice of trees and understand that we must protect them. 36．What does Liang Haoyi use to protect the environment? A．Paintings. B．Films. C．Poems. D．Music. 37．What can you “hear” in the first part of the music? A．Children playing. B．Cars and people talking. C．Trees being cut down. D．Bird songs and the sound of leaves. 38．What does the word “lively” mean in the last paragraph? A．Full of life and energy. B．Very loud. C．Long and boring. D．Soft and quiet. B Saving animals is very important for animals, nature and people. When we save different animals, we keep the natural order (自然秩序). All living things need this to stay alive. Animals have different jobs in nature. Some animals, like bees, help plants make food by carrying pollen (花粉). Other animals, like earthworms (蚯蚓), make the soil better and help plants grow well. And other animals, like elephants and hedgehogs (刺猬) help forests by moving seeds. If an animal group is in danger or dies out, it can be a big problem for other animals and people. Saving animals is not just about being kind; it is also important to keep nature healthy. Healthy nature helps people too. It gives us clean air, clean water, food, and other things. It also helps keep the weather steady (稳定). When we save wild animals, we help make sure that both we and our children will live in a good world. To help save animals, people can do a lot. We can make nature reserves, and we can also help animals by not buying things made from them, planting more trees, and giving them food and water. Saving animals makes the world healthier for all living things. Let’s work together! 39．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Para.1? A．Saving animals. B．The natural order. C．Clean air. D．Staying alive. 40．Which picture is not the animals’ true job for nature according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 41．What may be the best title of the passage? A．Why Animals Are in Danger B．How Bees Help People C．Let’s Save Animals D．Keep a Pet at Home C ①Qinghai is a wonderful place. It has blue sky, high mountains and green grasslands. It looks like a beautiful picture. It is the home of many important rivers in our country. ②The popular TV play The Tree of Life (《生命树》) tells a warm story about people here. In the play, people help each other. They plant trees, save water and look after wild animals. They work hard to save the environment (环境). ③They know protecting nature is very important. They love their hometown and try to make it better. This play is popular with many people. It teaches us to love nature and love our home. Life is beautiful, so we should love it. We should protect our home and make it a better place. 42．Qinghai is a wonderful place with ________. A．blue sky and white clouds B．blue sky, high mountains and green grasslands C．tall buildings and nice cars D．small rivers and big lakes 43．Why do people plant trees and save water? A．Because they want to save the environment. B．Because they have nothing to do. C．Because they like to play outside. D．Because they need more money. 44．Which is TRUE about the TV play? A．It is a boring story. B．It is a warm story about people. C．It talks about a big city. D．It tells us to watch more TV. 45．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．a nice place and a warm TV play B．how to make a TV play C．many important rivers D．people in big cities D The waterproof homes of the future Because of global (全球的) warming, there could be more floods (洪水) around the world. Scientists (科学家) said that plenty of homes in the UK were in danger. Designers have made a model of a new type of house. It can prevent (预防) flood damage (损害). Let’s learn about the new house. ①Garden: The garden has water sensors (传感器). They can tell people when floods are coming. ②Under the house: There are buoyant (有浮力的) materials under the house. During a flood, the house can rise like a boat. ③Rooftop garden: There are plants on the rooftop. They can “drink” lots of water. ④Kitchen: It is on the upper part of the house to protect (保护) the room from water damage. ⑤Walls and floors: They use special materials so that water won’t pass through. ⑥Drainage (排水): The drainage system (系统) can take away water when it gets into the house. 46．Why do the designers design this new type of house? A．Because people may not have enough space to live in the future. B．Because there may be more floods in the world. C．Because the house can help save energy (节约能源). D．Because people can spend less money building the house. 47．According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG? A．The water sensors can’t tell people that a flood will come soon. B．The house can rise like a boat when there is a flood. C．The walls and floors can stop water getting into the house. D．The drainage system can take away water when there is water in the house. 48．What is special about the new type of house? A．Living in it makes people feel more comfortable. B．It can use the energy of the sun. C．It looks more beautiful than usual houses. D．It can help prevent flood damage. E As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only interesting but also dangerous. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is harmful to their health. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. There were about 9,000 man-made (人造的) things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. A small piece of this even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in the future. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 49．The radiation from the sun and other stars is ________. A．good B．helpful C．small D．harmful 50．Rubbish and radiation in space are dangerous to ________. A．spacemen working in space B．people only on the earth C．all people except children D．the old people 51．What can we learn from the passage? A．Scientists have found ways to solve all the problems in space. B．Every one of us can have a trip to space in ten years. C．Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger in space all the time. D．Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on earth. 52．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Space Radiation. B．Space Danger. C．Space Rubbish. D．Space Travel F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 ROOTS & SHOOTS Most people suffer from what is called “Just-me-ism”. This is the idea that one person’s small wrong actions make no difference. You know wasting water, leaving lights on or littering is wrong, but you think: “I’m just me. What harm can it do?” If only a few people thought this way, it would be fine. But when millions of people do the same, it causes serious waste and harm to the world. To encourage young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was started. This institute (协会) was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. In addition to her research, she tries her best to protect the environment. The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people, from preschoolers to university students, so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature. The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation (基础), and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in. Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile, when you make a dog wag its tail, and when you water a thirsty plant? One cheered-up person, one happy dog, one flowering plant, and that’s what Roots & Shoots is all about: the value and importance of each individual (个人) — human, animal or plant. Dr. Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is this: “Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference.” You get to choose: Do you want to use your life to make the world a better place for people, animals and the environment? Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart? Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future? You cannot be absent. It is by acting together, in this exciting way, that we can involve thousands — millions — of people, and this is what is going to change the world. 53．What is “Just-me-ism”? 54．Why is the organization called Roots & Shoots? 55．What activity can you organize for your classmates to practice the idea of Roots & Shoots? Why? (List at least 2 reasons) 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56．The new Olaf robot in Disneyland is able to e________ (表达) himself clearly to visitors. 57．Here is a true glacial (冰川的) l_________ (景观) with U-shaped valleys. 58．They were scared to find that the water came a_________ (在……上面) their knees. 59．If we don’t stop cutting down trees, some forests will d_________ (消失) at last. 60．G_________ (冰川) National Park now has only about 25 g_________ (冰川), compared with around 150 a century ago. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61．每年的4月22日是世界地球日，我们只有一个地球，我们要懂得珍惜与爱护它。假如你是李华，你校英文报准备举行以“Save Water, Save Our Planet”为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水，爱护地球。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Save Water, Save Our Planet As we all know, water is important in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元测试 （安徽专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） （略) 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Is it cold ________ winter here? —No, it isn’t. The temperature (温度) is usually ________ zero. A．in; above B．in; below C．at; over D．at; under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这里冬天冷吗？——不，不冷。气温通常保持在零度以上。 in在（某段时间）内；at在（具体时刻）；above（数量或度量）高于；below（数量、比率、水平等）在……下面，over超过，under少于。第一空：季节前用介词“in”，“in winter”意为“在冬天”；根据答语“No, it isn’t.”可知，冬天不冷，气温应在零度以上，“above zero”表示“零度以上”。 2．We have ________ vegetables at home. Let’s go out and buy some. A．much B．little C．many D．few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们家里几乎没有蔬菜了。让我们出去买一些吧。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词）。句中“vegetables”为可数名词复数，且根据“Let’s go out and buy some.”可知需要去买，说明家里蔬菜很少，表否定含义，故选few。 3．—You really need to ________ your screen time. —You’re right. I’ll turn it off now. A．cut down B．cut out C．cut off D．cut in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你真的需要减少你的屏幕使用时间。——你说得对。我现在就把它关掉。 cut down减少；cut out删去、停止；cut off切断；cut in插嘴。根据答语“You’re right. I’ll turn it off now.”可知对方接受了建议，结合常识，对于屏幕时间通常是建议“减少”，cut down符合语境。 4．—Look, a bird is making a nest right outside my window. —That’s ________ in spring. Many birds do that to lay eggs. A．polite B．exciting C．lucky D．common 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看，一只鸟正在我窗外筑巢。——那在春天是常见的。许多鸟那样做是为了产卵。 polite有礼貌的；exciting令人兴奋的；lucky幸运的；common常见的。根据后句“Many birds do that to lay eggs.”可知许多鸟都这样做，说明这种现象很普遍。 5．It’s warm today. And the sun is shining ________ in the sky. A．slowly B．brightly C．differently D．heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。 slowly缓慢地；brightly明亮地；differently不同地；heavily沉重地，大量地。根据“It’s warm today.”以及“the sun is shining”可知，此处描述的是太阳照耀的状态，因为是晴天，所以太阳是“明亮地”照耀，应填brightly。 6．The fox is caught in a trap (陷阱). ________ it moves, ________ its left leg hurts. A．The more; the more badly B．The more; the worse C．The much; the more badly D．The much; the worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：狐狸被困在陷阱里。它动得越多，左腿疼得越厉害。 此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，第一空修饰动词moves，表示程度加深，应用 much 的比较级 more；第二空修饰 hurts，表示疼得“更厉害”，badly 的比较级是不规则变化 worse。 7．I live on the fifth floor and the Smiths live 3 floors ________ me on the top floor. A．below B．above C．under D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我住在五楼，史密斯一家住在我上面三层，在顶层。 below在……下面；above在……上面，指位置高于，常用于楼层、水平面等；under在……正下方；over在……正上方，常指垂直上方或覆盖。根据“on the top floor”可知史密斯一家住在顶层，位置比“我”所在的五楼高，表示楼层高于某层常用above。 8．We plan to ________ the number of cars to make traffic (交通) easier. A．cut down B．turn up C．run down D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们计划减少汽车的数量以使交通更便利。 cut down削减，turn up调大，run down撞倒，put up张贴。根据make traffic easier可知目的是让交通更顺畅，因此需要减少汽车数量，应填cut down。 9．Tom watched TV a lot before, but now he thinks running is ________ for his health. He feels much more energetic. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆以前经常看电视，但现在他认为跑步对他的健康更好。他感觉精力充沛多了。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好。根据“before... but now...”可知是将以前看电视和现在跑步进行对比，隐含两者之间的比较，应用比较级。 10．It’s important to think positively when we ________ problems. A．eat B．sleep C．run D．face 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们面对问题时，积极地思考很重要。 eat吃；sleep睡觉；run跑；face面对。根据“problems”可知，需要处理或面对困难，face符合语境。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, I am Lily. I live in a small town near a 11 . Let me 12 it to you. The water in the river is very clear. We use it to do many things so it’s 13 to us. Some people like to wash dirty clothes by the river. Some people use the water to 14 plants. Children have a lot of fun with the river, too. In summer, it’s very hot but the water in the river is 15 . So even it’s time for meals, children 16 play in the water and don’t want to leave. There are 17 kinds of fish in the river. I like catching them 18 I am swimming with my friends in the river. The river plays an important part in our 19 life. We all 20 the river. We will do everything we can to protect it. 11．A．ocean B．river C．lake D．coastline 12．A．to introduce B．introducing C．introduce D．introduces 13．A．important B．dirty C．short D．deep 14．A．collect B．wash C．provide D．grow 15．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．clear 16．A．never B．once C．still D．later 17．A．a few B．a little C．much D．few 18．A．and B．but C．when D．before 19．A．possible B．daily C．enough D．special 20．A．search B．count C．stay D．value 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了Lily居住在一条河流附近的小镇，介绍了河流清澈，人们用河水做很多事，如洗衣、浇灌植物，孩子们夏天在河里玩耍，河里有很多种鱼，河流在人们日常生活中很重要，大家都珍视并会保护它。 11．句意：我住在一个靠近一条河的小镇。 下文多次提到“the river”，说明这里说的是靠近一条河，river“河”符合。ocean“海洋”、lake“湖”、coastline“海岸线”均与下文不符。 12．句意：让我把它介绍给你。 “let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形introduce“介绍”，to introduce是动词不定式，introducing是动名词形式，introduces是第三人称单数形式，均不符合该结构。 13．句意：我们用它做很多事情，所以它对我们很重要。 上文说用河水做很多事，所以它对我们很重要，important“重要的”符合。dirty“脏的”、short“短的”、deep“深的”均不能体现河水因用途多而对我们有重要意义。 14．句意：一些人用水来种植植物。 根据常识，水可以用来浇灌植物使其生长，grow“种植，生长”符合。collect“收集”、wash“洗”、provide“提供”均不符合用水与植物生长的关系。 15．句意：在夏天，天气很热，但是河里的水很凉爽。 夏天很热，而河里水给人的感觉应该是凉爽的，cool“凉爽的”符合。cold“冷的”程度过重，warm“温暖的”、clear“清澈的”与夏天河水的温度感受不符。 16．句意：所以即使是吃饭时间，孩子们仍然在水里玩，不想离开。 上文说夏天河里水凉爽，所以即使到吃饭时间，孩子们还是在水里玩，still“仍然”符合。never“从不”、once“曾经”、later“后来”均不符合语境。 17．句意：河里有很几种鱼。 kinds是可数名词复数，a few“一些，几个”修饰可数名词复数，符合。a little“一点”修饰不可数名词，much“许多”修饰不可数名词，few“几乎没有”修饰可数名词复数但表否定，均不符合这里说河里有很多种鱼的语境。 18．句意：当我和朋友们在河里游泳时，我喜欢抓它们。 这里表示在游泳的时候喜欢抓鱼，when“当……时候”符合。and“和”表示并列，but“但是”表示转折，before“在……之前”表示时间先后，均不符合逻辑。 19．句意：这条河在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 根据前文描述人们用河水做很多事，可知河流在人们日常生活中很重要，daily life“日常生活”符合。possible“可能的”、enough“足够的”、special“特别的”均不能准确表达河流与人们生活的关系。 20．句意：我们都珍视这条河。 下文说我们会尽一切努力保护它，说明我们都珍视这条河，value“珍视”符合。search“搜索”、count“数数”、stay“停留”均与对河流的情感及保护行为无关。 B From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world 21 trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook (忽视) them in our daily lives. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants. Trees are also good for us humans because they can 22 harmful (有害的) gases and produce oxygen (氧气). This means they help keep the air clean and 23 . Trees make our lives more 24 . Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, tea is made from the 25 of the tea tree. However, humans are not treating trees well. We are cutting down forests to build roads and buildings. We are polluting the earth, and this 26 trees. If we continue to do this, there will be 27 forests left in the future. A world without trees is hard to 28 . We should realize the importance of trees and take action right away. First, we can plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. Second, we should use paper 29 and recycle more. Everyone can make a difference. It is our duty to protect our silent friends 30 it is too late. Let’s work together to save our planet. 21．A．to B．for C．with D．from 22．A．take in B．take off C．take out D．take away 23．A．dirty B．fresh C．cold D．hot 24．A．difficult B．boring C．convenient D．expensive 25．A．leaves B．roots C．flowers D．fruits 26．A．helps B．grows C．burns D．harms 27．A．fewer B．less C．more D．better 28．A．know B．see C．imagine D．believe 29．A．freely B．wisely C．simply D．carelessly 30．A．if B．when C．before D．after 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木对人类和地球的重要性，同时指出了人类活动对树木造成的伤害，并呼吁人们行动起来保护树木。 21．句意：我们和树木共享这个世界。 固定搭配share sth. with sb./sth.“与某人/某物分享某物”，此处应用介词with。 22．句意：树木对我们人类也有好处，因为它们可以吸收有害气体并产生氧气。 结合语境，树木吸收有害气体。take in意为“吸收”；take off意为“脱下/起飞”；take out意为“取出”；take away意为“拿走”。 23．句意：这意味着它们有助于保持空气清洁和清新。 树木能净化空气，使空气变得清新。fresh意为“清新的”，符合语境。 24．句意：树木使我们的生活更便利。 根据下文“我们身边的很多东西，比如纸和铅笔，都来自树木；很多家具是木头做的；树木还提供水果和饮品”，这些都让生活更便利。convenient“便利的”符合语境。 25．句意：例如，茶是由茶树的叶子制成的。 根据常识，茶叶是茶树的叶子制成的，leaves“叶子”符合语境。 26．句意：我们正在污染地球，这伤害了树木。 污染环境会对树木造成伤害，harms“伤害”符合语境。 27．句意：如果我们继续这样做，未来森林将会更少。 砍伐森林会导致森林数量减少，forests是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰；less修饰不可数名词，more“更多”、better“更好”均不符合。 28．句意：一个没有树木的世界是难以想象的。 前文一直在强调树木对人类和地球的重要性，imagine意为“想象”，表示“没有树木的世界是难以想象的”，符合语境。 29．句意：其次，我们应该明智地用纸，多回收利用。 节约用纸的正确方式是明智使用纸张，wisely“明智地”，符合环保主题。 30．句意：在为时已晚之前，保护我们沉默的朋友是我们的责任。 根据语境，应在情况变得无法挽回之前行动，before“在……之前”。before it is too late是固定表达，意为“在为时已晚之前”。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Can you give me some suggestions on how to save water? B: 31 . First, we should turn off the tap after using water. A: OK. 32 . B: We can also collect rainwater. A: Collecting rainwater? It’s cool. 33 ? B: We can use it to water flowers. A: 34 . What other things do you do? B: I usually take a shower but not a bath, and I wash as many clothes as possible at a time. A: You are really a smart water saver. B: 35 . If you try your best, you can also do well in it. A: I’ll have a try. A．What can we do with rainwater B．No problem C．Good idea D．What other things can we do E．You’re welcome F．Thank you G．All right 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文是A向B征求节水建议的对话。B给出了关水龙头、收集雨水、淋浴代替盆浴等建议，A表示赞同并表达感谢。 31．A请求建议，B表示没问题并开始提建议。选项B“No problem”符合语境，与后文“First...”衔接自然。 32．A接受第一条建议后，继续询问其他做法，B接着介绍收集雨水。选项D“What other things can we do”与B的回答“We can also collect rainwater.”形成问答对应。 33．A对收集雨水感到新奇，询问雨水的用途，B回答可以用来浇花。选项A“What can we do with rainwater”与答句直接对应。 34．A听完雨水的用途后表示赞同，并继续追问其他做法。选项C“Good idea”是对该建议的肯定，与上文“We can use it to water flowers.”逻辑连贯。 35．A夸奖B是聪明的节水者，B表示感谢并鼓励A。选项F“Thank you”是接受夸奖的常用回应，与后文“You are really a smart water saver.”衔接合理。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone can help the environment in different ways. Composer (作曲家) Liang Haoyi uses music to protect it. He wrote a new piece of music called The Tree. He hopes it can make people love trees and respect nature. The Tree has five parts. The first part is like taking listeners into a busy forest. You can hear the bird singing songs and the leaves gently waving in the wind. When the forest becomes quiet, a cello plays softly alone. It is like a tree is telling about its quiet life through the music. The music in the second part becomes sad. It makes people think of trees being cut down one by one. The music goes on, and the forest is slowly gone. The third part is about people knowing they did wrong. They feel very sorry and start thinking about how to fix their mistake. The next part is full of power. People begin to plant new trees and make the environment better. The last part has a bright and lively tune (曲调). It shows great hope and life. People and nature finally live in peace again. Liang says music is an amazing language. It can let people “hear” the voice of trees and understand that we must protect them. 36．What does Liang Haoyi use to protect the environment? A．Paintings. B．Films. C．Poems. D．Music. 37．What can you “hear” in the first part of the music? A．Children playing. B．Cars and people talking. C．Trees being cut down. D．Bird songs and the sound of leaves. 38．What does the word “lively” mean in the last paragraph? A．Full of life and energy. B．Very loud. C．Long and boring. D．Soft and quiet. 【答案】36．D 37．D 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作曲家梁皓一创作音乐作品《树》来保护环境，介绍了该作品五个部分的不同曲调及所传达的含义，旨在让人们热爱树木、尊重自然。 36．第一段指出：“Composer Liang Haoyi uses music to protect it”，这直接说明梁皓一用音乐来保护环境。 37．第二段提到：“You can hear the bird singing songs and the leaves gently waving in the wind”，因此在音乐的第一部分能听到鸟鸣和树叶的声音。 38．第五段描述最后一部分音乐的曲调：“The last part has a bright and lively tune. It shows great hope and life”，结合“充满希望和生机”的语境，可知“lively”意为“充满活力的”。 B Saving animals is very important for animals, nature and people. When we save different animals, we keep the natural order (自然秩序). All living things need this to stay alive. Animals have different jobs in nature. Some animals, like bees, help plants make food by carrying pollen (花粉). Other animals, like earthworms (蚯蚓), make the soil better and help plants grow well. And other animals, like elephants and hedgehogs (刺猬) help forests by moving seeds. If an animal group is in danger or dies out, it can be a big problem for other animals and people. Saving animals is not just about being kind; it is also important to keep nature healthy. Healthy nature helps people too. It gives us clean air, clean water, food, and other things. It also helps keep the weather steady (稳定). When we save wild animals, we help make sure that both we and our children will live in a good world. To help save animals, people can do a lot. We can make nature reserves, and we can also help animals by not buying things made from them, planting more trees, and giving them food and water. Saving animals makes the world healthier for all living things. Let’s work together! 39．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Para.1? A．Saving animals. B．The natural order. C．Clean air. D．Staying alive. 40．Which picture is not the animals’ true job for nature according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 41．What may be the best title of the passage? A．Why Animals Are in Danger B．How Bees Help People C．Let’s Save Animals D．Keep a Pet at Home 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文介绍了保护动物的重要性，包括动物在自然中的不同作用、健康的自然对人类的好处，以及人们可以采取的保护行动。 39．第一段提到“When we save different animals, we keep the natural order. All living things need this to stay alive.”，this指代前一句中的the natural order，所有生物都需要自然秩序来维持生存。 40．第二段提到蜜蜂帮助植物传粉（A）、蚯蚓改善土壤（B）、刺猬通过传播种子帮助森林（C），都符合文中描述；D是玩具大象，不是自然界中大象发挥作用的场景，不符合文意。 41．全文围绕保护动物的重要性展开，第一段总述保护动物的意义，第二段介绍动物在自然中的不同作用，第三段说明保护动物对自然和人类的好处，最后一段呼吁人们采取行动。因此“让我们保护动物”最能概括全文主旨。 C ①Qinghai is a wonderful place. It has blue sky, high mountains and green grasslands. It looks like a beautiful picture. It is the home of many important rivers in our country. ②The popular TV play The Tree of Life (《生命树》) tells a warm story about people here. In the play, people help each other. They plant trees, save water and look after wild animals. They work hard to save the environment (环境). ③They know protecting nature is very important. They love their hometown and try to make it better. This play is popular with many people. It teaches us to love nature and love our home. Life is beautiful, so we should love it. We should protect our home and make it a better place. 42．Qinghai is a wonderful place with ________. A．blue sky and white clouds B．blue sky, high mountains and green grasslands C．tall buildings and nice cars D．small rivers and big lakes 43．Why do people plant trees and save water? A．Because they want to save the environment. B．Because they have nothing to do. C．Because they like to play outside. D．Because they need more money. 44．Which is TRUE about the TV play? A．It is a boring story. B．It is a warm story about people. C．It talks about a big city. D．It tells us to watch more TV. 45．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．a nice place and a warm TV play B．how to make a TV play C．many important rivers D．people in big cities 【答案】42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了两部分内容，先介绍了美丽的青海，再通过讲述电视剧《生命树》，展现了当地人民保护环境、热爱家乡的故事和精神。 42．第一段介绍了青海的美景特征“It has blue sky, high mountains and green grasslands”，B选项和文章内容完全一致。 43．第二段讲述了人们植树、节约用水的目的“They plant trees, save water and … They work hard to save the environment”，目的是为了保护环境，也就是做这些事的原因。 44．第二段首句介绍了电视剧的主要内容“The popular TV play The Tree of Life tells a warm story about people here”，对应B选项。 45．文章前半部分介绍了青海这个美丽的地方，后半部分介绍了讲述当地故事的温暖电视剧《生命树》，所以主要核心内容就是“一个美丽的地方和一部温暖的电视剧”。 D The waterproof homes of the future Because of global (全球的) warming, there could be more floods (洪水) around the world. Scientists (科学家) said that plenty of homes in the UK were in danger. Designers have made a model of a new type of house. It can prevent (预防) flood damage (损害). Let’s learn about the new house. ①Garden: The garden has water sensors (传感器). They can tell people when floods are coming. ②Under the house: There are buoyant (有浮力的) materials under the house. During a flood, the house can rise like a boat. ③Rooftop garden: There are plants on the rooftop. They can “drink” lots of water. ④Kitchen: It is on the upper part of the house to protect (保护) the room from water damage. ⑤Walls and floors: They use special materials so that water won’t pass through. ⑥Drainage (排水): The drainage system (系统) can take away water when it gets into the house. 46．Why do the designers design this new type of house? A．Because people may not have enough space to live in the future. B．Because there may be more floods in the world. C．Because the house can help save energy (节约能源). D．Because people can spend less money building the house. 47．According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG? A．The water sensors can’t tell people that a flood will come soon. B．The house can rise like a boat when there is a flood. C．The walls and floors can stop water getting into the house. D．The drainage system can take away water when there is water in the house. 48．What is special about the new type of house? A．Living in it makes people feel more comfortable. B．It can use the energy of the sun. C．It looks more beautiful than usual houses. D．It can help prevent flood damage. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于全球变暖，世界上可能会有更多洪水，英国许多房屋面临危险，设计师设计出一种新型房屋，它可以预防洪水损害，并介绍了这种新型房屋的各个部分及其功能。 46．第一段提到：“Because of global (全球的) warming, there could be more floods (洪水) around the world. Scientists (科学家) said that plenty of homes in the UK were in danger. Designers have made a model of a new type of house. It can prevent (预防) flood damage (损害).”说明设计师设计这种新型房屋是因为世界上可能会有更多洪水。 47．①提到“The garden has water sensors (传感器). They can tell people when floods are coming.”表明水传感器能告诉人们洪水何时来临，而A选项说水传感器不能告诉人们洪水很快会来，与原文不符，所以该选项错误。 48．第一段提到：“Designers have made a model of a new type of house. It can prevent (预防) flood damage (损害).”说明这种新型房屋的特别之处在于它可以预防洪水损害。 E As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only interesting but also dangerous. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is harmful to their health. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. There were about 9,000 man-made (人造的) things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. A small piece of this even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in the future. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 49．The radiation from the sun and other stars is ________. A．good B．helpful C．small D．harmful 50．Rubbish and radiation in space are dangerous to ________. A．spacemen working in space B．people only on the earth C．all people except children D．the old people 51．What can we learn from the passage? A．Scientists have found ways to solve all the problems in space. B．Every one of us can have a trip to space in ten years. C．Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger in space all the time. D．Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on earth. 52．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Space Radiation. B．Space Danger. C．Space Rubbish. D．Space Travel 【答案】49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕太空展开。讲述太空探索既有趣又危险，介绍了太空辐射、太空垃圾对宇航员的危害，以及科学家应对危险的举措，还提及人类对太空的兴趣与未来移居太空的可能，强调要改善太空环境。 49．根据文中第二段“When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is harmful to their health.”可知，来自太阳和其他恒星的辐射对人体健康是有害的。 50．根据文中第二段“When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars”和第三段“Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.”可知，太空垃圾和太空辐射对宇航员是危险的。 51．根据第四段“Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.”可知，科学家们一直在观测和报道太空中任何潜在的危险。 52．文章第一段引出主题——宇宙不仅有趣，而且危险；第二段介绍太空辐射的危害；第三段介绍太空垃圾的危害。所以本文主要介绍人类探测太空时可能存在的危险因素。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 ROOTS & SHOOTS Most people suffer from what is called “Just-me-ism”. This is the idea that one person’s small wrong actions make no difference. You know wasting water, leaving lights on or littering is wrong, but you think: “I’m just me. What harm can it do?” If only a few people thought this way, it would be fine. But when millions of people do the same, it causes serious waste and harm to the world. To encourage young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was started. This institute (协会) was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. In addition to her research, she tries her best to protect the environment. The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people, from preschoolers to university students, so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature. The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation (基础), and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in. Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile, when you make a dog wag its tail, and when you water a thirsty plant? One cheered-up person, one happy dog, one flowering plant, and that’s what Roots & Shoots is all about: the value and importance of each individual (个人) — human, animal or plant. Dr. Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is this: “Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference.” You get to choose: Do you want to use your life to make the world a better place for people, animals and the environment? Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart? Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future? You cannot be absent. It is by acting together, in this exciting way, that we can involve thousands — millions — of people, and this is what is going to change the world. 53．What is “Just-me-ism”? 54．Why is the organization called Roots & Shoots? 55．What activity can you organize for your classmates to practice the idea of Roots & Shoots? Why? (List at least 2 reasons) 【答案】53．It is the idea that one person’s small wrong actions make no difference. 54．Because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light. 55．I can organize a park clean-up activity. First, it helps protect the environment and reduce litter. Second, it shows every small action of individuals can make a difference, which fits the spirit of Roots & Shoots. 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍“就我一个”的危害，讲述简・古道尔创立的根与芽组织的创立初衷、命名含义与核心理念，强调每个个体的行动都能改变世界。 53．第一段第二句“This is the idea that one person’s small wrong actions make no difference.”直接指出“就我一个”是什么，答案几乎直接提取原句。 54．第三段第一句“The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation (基础), and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light.”直接给出这个组织叫做根与芽的原因，答案直接提取原句。 55．本题为开放性试题，组织的活动要贴合环保、关爱生命、互助的核心思想，并给出理由，答案不唯一。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56．The new Olaf robot in Disneyland is able to e________ (表达) himself clearly to visitors. 【答案】express/xpress 【详解】句意：迪士尼乐园的新款奥拉夫机器人能够清晰地向游客表达自己。根据中文提示“表达”可知，此处应填动词express。句中含有固定搭配“be able to do sth.”，意为“能够做某事”，其中to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。 57．Here is a true glacial (冰川的) l_________ (景观) with U-shaped valleys. 【答案】landscape/andscape 【详解】句意：这是一处真正的冰川景观，分布着U型谷。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词landscape“景观”。故填landscape。 58．They were scared to find that the water came a_________ (在……上面) their knees. 【答案】above/bove 【详解】句意：他们惊恐地发现水已经漫到了膝盖以上。above“在……上面”，介词。故填above。 59．If we don’t stop cutting down trees, some forests will d_________ (消失) at last. 【答案】disappear/isappear 【详解】句意：如果我们不停止砍伐树木，一些森林最终将会消失。根据“If we don’t stop cutting down trees”和首字母提示可知，不断砍伐，森林会消失，will后接动词原形，disappear意为“消失”，故填disappear。 60．G_________ (冰川) National Park now has only about 25 g_________ (冰川), compared with around 150 a century ago. 【答案】 Glacier/lacier glaciers/laciers 【详解】句意：冰川国家公园现在仅有大约25座冰川，而一个世纪前大约有150座。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断第一处表示“冰川”，Glacier“冰川”，专有名词的一部分，首字母大写；第二处表示“冰川”，glacier“冰川”，可数名词。由“about 25”可知，此处应用复数形式glaciers。故填Glacier；glaciers。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61．每年的4月22日是世界地球日，我们只有一个地球，我们要懂得珍惜与爱护它。假如你是李华，你校英文报准备举行以“Save Water, Save Our Planet”为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水，爱护地球。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Save Water, Save Our Planet As we all know, water is important in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Save Water, Save Our Planet As we all know, water is important in our daily life. People can use water to cook and do cleaning. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. So we need to save water. At home, we should turn off the tap when brushing our teeth and take a quick shower. Outside home, don’t throw away drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. Collect rainwater for later use. In short, we need to develop the good habit of saving water. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议主题的英语征文，属于呼吁性质的应用文，结合说明与议论 明确要点：必须包含所有思维导图提示：①水的重要性与可用水资源现状；②居家节水方法；③居家外的节水方法；④个人对节水护地球的观点与呼吁 确定人称：以第一人称（I/we）为主，呼吁视角使用第一人称复数 注意事项：开头已给出不计入总词数，要求词数70词左右；覆盖所有要点可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名、校名；保证行文连贯通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，点明水对人类生活的重要性，说明当前可利用淡水资源不足的现状，引出节约用水的核心话题 主体段：分别介绍居家和居家外的具体可行节水方法，将思维导图提示的要点具体化 结尾段：阐述个人对节水的看法，呼吁同学们行动起来，呼应征文主题“Save Water, Save Our Planet” [第三步：要点展开] 水的重要性与现状：water is important/use water to cook and do cleaning/never live without water/there isn’t enough water on the earth/clean water for us is not enough/many people waste water等 不同场景的具体节水方法：turn off the tap when brushing teeth/take a quick shower/Don’t throw away drinking water bottles when there is still water in them/collect rainwater/turn off the taps after washing hands/don’t take a shower for a long time/reuse water/wash as many clothes as possible at a time等 个人观点与呼吁：develop the good habit of saving water/every drop of water is valuable/saving water is saving our planet/everyone should save water to protect the environment/try to protect rivers, lakes, and oceans/never put the waste into lakes, rivers or oceans等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $