Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试（山东济南专用）-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 6 "Rain or Shine"单元测试（山东济南专用），聚焦天气主题，覆盖听、说、读、写全技能，情境真实且贴近生活，适配单元复习，有效检测语言能力与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|天气描述、跨文化天气差异|选取不同国家天气（如中国、澳大利亚）、动物与天气（蜜蜂行为）等真实语篇，考查细节理解与主旨归纳，体现文化意识| |完形填空|15题/15分|天气相关词汇（rainy, sunny等）、日常天气应对|围绕日常天气观察与生活场景，融合词汇运用与逻辑推理，提升思维品质| |写作|1题/25分|天气与作息、出行等健康生活方式|以"My Weather-related Healthy Lifestyle"为主题，要求结合单元核心词汇（如temperature, storm）写作，强化语言运用与生活联系|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试 （山东济南专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） （略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different countries have different kinds of weather. In China, we have the warm spring, the hot summer, the cool autumn and the cold winter. But when it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia. In Canada, although it’s very cold in winter, it is very warm in the house. And some cities like Vancouver (温哥华) are warm in winter, so they are excellent (极好的) cities for people to live in winter. The weather in America is different. It is cold and snowy there in winter. In some parts of the country, there is little rain in a year, but in other parts, it often rains. The country has some kinds of bad weather like tornado (龙卷风) and snowstorm (暴风雪). Sometimes in one country, the weather is different in different places. In North China, winter is cold and long, but in South China, such as Sanya, Hainan, it’s quite warm. So it’s best to go there on vacation in winter! 1．Which cities are the best to live in during the winter? A．Sanya and New York. B．New York and Beijing. C．Beijing and Sanya. D．Vancouver and Sanya. 2．What countries are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ① Australia    ②China    ③Japan    ④America    ⑤Canada A．①②④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①②③⑤ 3．What’s the weather like in winter in China? A．It’s not cold or hot. B．It’s cold and it snows a lot. C．It’s cold in the north but warm in the south. D．It’s warm in the north but cold in the south. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The winter in Canada is not cold. B．There is much rain in every part of America. C．China and Australia have different weather. D．In North China, many places are great to go on vacation in winter. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Canada has good weather all the time. B．Different countries have different weather in a year. C．America and China have different weather in a year. D．Different countries have different weather in summer. B How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 6．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ① listening to the radio ② using the Internet ③ watching TV ④ watching animals ⑤ reading a newspaper A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④ 7．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．People. B．Animals. C．Books. D．Clouds. 8．Why don’t bees go out on rainy days? A．They need to rest. B．They may get hurt in the rain. C．They dislike wet flowers. D．They prefer staying with the queen. 9．What can we know from the passage ? A．Bees like to dance in the rain. B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather. 10．What is this passage mainly about? A．We can know the weather by watching animals. B．Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other. C．We will learn more about bees by watching them carefully. D．We can’t tell the weather by watching what bees are doing . C There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, you can experience “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature (气温) goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 11．On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, you may feel it like summer  ________. A．at noon B．in the morning C．at night D．in the afternoon 12．What does the underlined word “rainbows” mean in Chinese? A．乌云 B．彩虹 C．雨伞 D．天空 13．Which is TRUE? A．It often rains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．The temperature is very low at night. C．You don’t need sunglasses at noon. D．The weather is very cold in the morning. 14．In which month does the rainy season end (结束)? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 15．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Dress on the Plateau. B．A Wonderful Place to Visit. C．Four Seasons in One Day. D．The Weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D I was in the kitchen when Mom asked me to watch the kids because she had to go to the restaurant to wash dishes for work. I knew it was more important than swimming. We now lived in a small old mobile home. Still, I asked, “Couldn’t Julie watch them?” “She can help, but she’s only ten. I feel better with a fifteen-year-old at home.” So, I wasn’t playing in the pool but watching my five-year-old sister and three-year-old brother. As a boy, I usually don’t mind watching the kids. Taking care of children really wasn’t the problem. The problem was the weather. In such hot weather, it was really hard for us. At about ten o’clock, I took the kids out to play. There were some big gray clouds in the sky but I didn’t think anything of it. After about an hour, I found the sky was turning dark green. It was a real tornado (龙卷风)! I tried hard to remember what we learned in class. That’s it! If you are outside, find the lowest place you can. Our small mobile home was not a perfect place. I thought of the ditch (沟) not far away. “We have to make it to the ditch.” As Julie picked Dougie up, I got Lyssa and a few towels. People were running for their lives. My legs were on fire. Julie cried as she ran, but I couldn’t hear her because of the big noise of the tornado-just saw her mouth open as a low sound touched my ears. “Get down!” I shouted and made everyone lie down, and I covered them with the towels. Rubbish rained down on us. The noise became louder. I had Dougie under one arm and Lyssa under the other and one hand holding Julie’s arm. The tornado got everything up in the sky, including our towels. We were afraid. 16．What did the boy want to do in the beginning? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the kitchen. C．Go swimming. D．Help Julie with work. 17．What does Paragraph 8 try to show? A．It tells us how people ran away from the tornado. B．It shows us the tornado was very strong. C．It introduces a movie about a tornado to us. D．It teaches us how to keep safe in a tornado. 18．We can put the sentence “It was like what we saw in a film.” at the beginning of ________. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 8 19．What kind of boy do you think the writer is? A．Smart and calm. B．Polite and careful. C．Popular and lucky. D．Friendly and lively. 20．What might happen next? A．How the strong tornado started. B．How these children stayed safe. C．How the family found the towels. D．How the boy got out of the ditch. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many children like to go hiking. Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature. 21 If you want to have a happy hike, you must learn about the following. 22 Fine weather is very important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. 23 If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interests as you. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. 24 I like to walk along the beach (沙滩)， listen to the sound of the sea and watch children play. Lastly, think about what you need to take before going hiking. 25 Then some money is necessary, too. Now you can go hiking! A．First, find a good day. B．They can also play with friends. C．I like to go to the seaside (海边). D．There are many nice fish in the sea. E．Second, go with the people you like. F．Please take your homework with you. G．Sports shoes, some water and food are the first. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, this is Alex. B: Hello! This is Susan speaking. A: Very good. We’re having fun. Singapore is a good place in July. B: A: Yes, it is. It’s about 37°C． And it’s always sunny. B: What are you doing now? A: I am making good progress. B: That sounds exciting. It feels great to wait for fish to bite. A: What about your life? B: It’s snowy. You know I like snow very much. A: Me, too. I think it’s interesting to have a snowball fight. B: I’m playing with my friends now. It’s very funny. 26．A．Where are you? B．What do you do? C．How old are you? D．How is it going? 27．A．Is it hot? B．Is it cold? C．Does it rain? D．Does it snow? 28．A．I will go shopping. B．I don’t like eating fish. C．I am learning sea fishing. D．I played beach volleyball. 29．A．What do you like? B．What are you good at? C．How do you go to school? D．How’s the weather in your city? 30．A．I don’t think so. B．Yes, you’re right. C．That’s too bad. D．I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weather is a very popular topic and people often talk about it. Every day when you open your 31 , the first thing you do may be picking up your phone and seeing how the weather is today. Is it hot or cold? Is it sunny or cloudy? Is there wind or rain? These are all you want to know 32 you will learn something useful from them. For example, you can know what to 33 today. If it’s a 34 and sunny day, then you need sunglasses. If it’s a 35 day, then you need to take an umbrella or a raincoat. If it’s a windy day, then keep your 36 on your head. And you should be careful. The wind may blow the hat away! Many people enjoy warm weather. They want to 37 on a warm and sunny day. But if the weather is wet and hot, people may 38 terrible when they are out there. On rainy days, people like to stay at home. So you will not see 39 people on the street. If you meet a rainstorm, you won’t find it 40 . It can be wet and cold. You may see lightning and 41 thunder (雷声). It may rain very hard. But 42 the rain, you may see a rainbow (彩虹). That is always nice. Snow is 43 from the rainstorm. It feels cold but looks beautiful. After a night’s snow, a white and clean world gives you a(n) 44 . In warm clothes, you can skate, make a snowman or have a snowball fight with your friends. It must be 45 and exciting! And you’ll have a good time together! 31．A．hands B．mouth C．arms D．eyes 32．A．because B．but C．so D．or 33．A．wear B．remember C．buy D．bring 34．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 35．A．windy B．sunny C．cloudy D．rainy 36．A．hat B．book C．telephone D．uniform 37．A．give out B．blow out C．go out D．eat out 38．A．see B．feel C．sound D．taste 39．A．few B．other C．many D．any 40．A．useful B．popular C．interesting D．important 41．A．draw B．hear C．watch D．describe 42．A．during B．with C．after D．before 43．A．quiet B．same C．difficult D．different 44．A．idea B．answer C．way D．surprise 45．A．fun B．boring C．tiring D．relaxing 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Hangzhou for your holiday. Hangzhou is my hometown. It’s 46 the south of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very friendly. Hangzhou has tasty food and ancient 47 (build). I think you can enjoy 48 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 49 (wind) in spring. Instead of staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like climbing mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best 50 my birthday is on the twelfth day of this month. Autumn is 51 (real) a great season. A lot of leaves on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 52 last one is winter. The temperature often 53 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 54 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 55 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget to wear a scarf and gloves. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56． like ___________________________________________________________________ 57．heavily ________________________________________________________________ 58．now ___________________________________________________________________ 59． there be ________________________________________________________________ 60．yesterday ________________________________________________________________ 第二节作文（满分25分） 61．学校即将举办“My Weather-related Healthy Lifestyle”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己的天气相关健康生活习惯、对天气与生活的理解，以及如何根据天气养成健康的生活方式。请你根据所学内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参赛。 写作要求： 1. 包含：天气与作息、出行、运动、情绪管理4个部分； 2. 贴合单元主题，使用单元核心词汇与句型； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确。     ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试 （山东济南专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） （略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different countries have different kinds of weather. In China, we have the warm spring, the hot summer, the cool autumn and the cold winter. But when it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia. In Canada, although it’s very cold in winter, it is very warm in the house. And some cities like Vancouver (温哥华) are warm in winter, so they are excellent (极好的) cities for people to live in winter. The weather in America is different. It is cold and snowy there in winter. In some parts of the country, there is little rain in a year, but in other parts, it often rains. The country has some kinds of bad weather like tornado (龙卷风) and snowstorm (暴风雪). Sometimes in one country, the weather is different in different places. In North China, winter is cold and long, but in South China, such as Sanya, Hainan, it’s quite warm. So it’s best to go there on vacation in winter! 1．Which cities are the best to live in during the winter? A．Sanya and New York. B．New York and Beijing. C．Beijing and Sanya. D．Vancouver and Sanya. 2．What countries are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ① Australia    ②China    ③Japan    ④America    ⑤Canada A．①②④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①②③⑤ 3．What’s the weather like in winter in China? A．It’s not cold or hot. B．It’s cold and it snows a lot. C．It’s cold in the north but warm in the south. D．It’s warm in the north but cold in the south. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The winter in Canada is not cold. B．There is much rain in every part of America. C．China and Australia have different weather. D．In North China, many places are great to go on vacation in winter. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Canada has good weather all the time. B．Different countries have different weather in a year. C．America and China have different weather in a year. D．Different countries have different weather in summer. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和同一国家不同地区的天气差异，包括中国、澳大利亚、加拿大、美国等地的气候特点。 1．根据文中“some cities like Vancouver are warm in winter, so they are excellent cities for people to live in winter”和“in South China, such as Sanya, Hainan, it’s quite warm. So it’s best to go there on vacation in winter!”可知，温哥华和三亚是冬季宜居的城市。 2．文中提到的国家有：①Australia、②China、④America、⑤Canada，未提及Japan。 3．根据第三段“In North China, winter is cold and long, but in South China, such as Sanya, Hainan, it’s quite warm.”可知，中国冬季北方寒冷、南方温暖。 4．根据文中“But when it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia.”可知，中国和澳大利亚季节相反，天气情况不同，因此C选项表述正确。 5．文章开头点明主旨“Different countries have different kinds of weather.”，全文围绕不同国家和地区的天气差异展开说明。 B How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 6．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ① listening to the radio ② using the Internet ③ watching TV ④ watching animals ⑤ reading a newspaper A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④ 7．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．People. B．Animals. C．Books. D．Clouds. 8．Why don’t bees go out on rainy days? A．They need to rest. B．They may get hurt in the rain. C．They dislike wet flowers. D．They prefer staying with the queen. 9．What can we know from the passage ? A．Bees like to dance in the rain. B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather. 10．What is this passage mainly about? A．We can know the weather by watching animals. B．Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other. C．We will learn more about bees by watching them carefully. D．We can’t tell the weather by watching what bees are doing . 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了除了听广播、上网、看电视外，人们还可以通过观察动物行为来预测天气变化，并以蜜蜂为例说明了相关现象。 6．第一段提到 “Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too.”，这直接说明文中提到的了解天气的方式有①听广播、②上网、③看电视、④观察动物。 7．第一段提到“We can know it by watching some animals too.”，后文接着说“They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”，这直接说明此处的“They”指代前文提到的“animals”。 8．第二段指出“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt in the rain.”，这直接说明了蜜蜂雨天不外出的原因。 9．第二段提到“So now you may know this saying well, ‘If bees fly away, fine will be the day.’”，意思是蜜蜂外出则天气晴好，反过来蜜蜂待在巢中不外出，则预示雨天将至。 10．本文先介绍了了解天气的常见方式，重点阐述了可以通过观察动物（以蜜蜂为例）来预测天气，核心主旨是“我们可以通过观察动物来了解天气”。 C There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, you can experience “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature (气温) goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 11．On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, you may feel it like summer  ________. A．at noon B．in the morning C．at night D．in the afternoon 12．What does the underlined word “rainbows” mean in Chinese? A．乌云 B．彩虹 C．雨伞 D．天空 13．Which is TRUE? A．It often rains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．The temperature is very low at night. C．You don’t need sunglasses at noon. D．The weather is very cold in the morning. 14．In which month does the rainy season end (结束)? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 15．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Dress on the Plateau. B．A Wonderful Place to Visit. C．Four Seasons in One Day. D．The Weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青藏高原独特的气候特点，以“一日四季”为线索，分时段描述了当地从清晨到夜晚的气温与天气变化。 11． “‘Summer’ noon”部分指出：“The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer.”，这直接说明在中午时会感觉像夏天。 12．“‘Summer’ noon”部分指出：“Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows.”，结合生活常识，雨后容易出现的景观是“彩虹”，因此“rainbows”的中文意思是 “彩虹”。 13．“‘Winter’ night”部分提到：“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter.”，这直接说明晚上的气温非常低。 14．根据最后一段指出：“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”，这直接说明雨季在九月结束。 15．全文围绕青藏高原“一天之内体验四季”的天气特点展开，分时段介绍了“春晨、夏午、秋下午、冬夜”的天气，核心主题是“一日四季”的气候特征。 D I was in the kitchen when Mom asked me to watch the kids because she had to go to the restaurant to wash dishes for work. I knew it was more important than swimming. We now lived in a small old mobile home. Still, I asked, “Couldn’t Julie watch them?” “She can help, but she’s only ten. I feel better with a fifteen-year-old at home.” So, I wasn’t playing in the pool but watching my five-year-old sister and three-year-old brother. As a boy, I usually don’t mind watching the kids. Taking care of children really wasn’t the problem. The problem was the weather. In such hot weather, it was really hard for us. At about ten o’clock, I took the kids out to play. There were some big gray clouds in the sky but I didn’t think anything of it. After about an hour, I found the sky was turning dark green. It was a real tornado (龙卷风)! I tried hard to remember what we learned in class. That’s it! If you are outside, find the lowest place you can. Our small mobile home was not a perfect place. I thought of the ditch (沟) not far away. “We have to make it to the ditch.” As Julie picked Dougie up, I got Lyssa and a few towels. People were running for their lives. My legs were on fire. Julie cried as she ran, but I couldn’t hear her because of the big noise of the tornado-just saw her mouth open as a low sound touched my ears. “Get down!” I shouted and made everyone lie down, and I covered them with the towels. Rubbish rained down on us. The noise became louder. I had Dougie under one arm and Lyssa under the other and one hand holding Julie’s arm. The tornado got everything up in the sky, including our towels. We were afraid. 16．What did the boy want to do in the beginning? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the kitchen. C．Go swimming. D．Help Julie with work. 17．What does Paragraph 8 try to show? A．It tells us how people ran away from the tornado. B．It shows us the tornado was very strong. C．It introduces a movie about a tornado to us. D．It teaches us how to keep safe in a tornado. 18．We can put the sentence “It was like what we saw in a film.” at the beginning of ________. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 8 19．What kind of boy do you think the writer is? A．Smart and calm. B．Polite and careful. C．Popular and lucky. D．Friendly and lively. 20．What might happen next? A．How the strong tornado started. B．How these children stayed safe. C．How the family found the towels. D．How the boy got out of the ditch. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角讲述“我”在家照看弟弟妹妹时遭遇龙卷风，并带领家人避险的经历。 16．根据第1段中的“I knew it was more important than swimming.”可知，男孩一开始想去游泳。 17．根据第8段“People were running for their lives. My legs were on fire. Julie cried as she ran, but I couldn’t hear her because of the big noise of the tornado-just see her mouth open as a low sound touched my ears.”可知，该段描写了龙卷风中人们慌乱避难的场景，展示了龙卷风非常猛烈。 18．根据第8段“People were running for their lives. My legs were on fire. Julie cried as she ran, but I couldn’t hear her because of the big noise of the tornado-just saw her mouth open as a low sound touched my ears.”可知，该段描写了龙卷风中人们慌乱避难的场景，和我们在电影里看到的一样，因此“就像我们在电影里看到的那样”用在该段前最合适。 19．根据第6段“I tried hard to remember what we learned in class. That’s it! If you are outside, find the lowest place you can.”和第10段中的“I had Dougie under one arm and Lyssa under the other and one hand holding Julie’s arm.”可知，作者聪明又冷静。 20．根据第10段“Rubbish rained down on us. The noise became louder. I had Dougie under one arm and Lyssa under the other and one hand holding Julie’s arm. The tornado got everything up in the sky, including our towels. We were afraid.”可知，龙卷风把所有东西都卷到空中，包括男孩他们的毛巾。男孩竭尽全力照顾自己的弟弟妹妹，可知接下来可能会讲述这些孩子是如何保持安全的。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many children like to go hiking. Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature. 21 If you want to have a happy hike, you must learn about the following. 22 Fine weather is very important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. 23 If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interests as you. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. 24 I like to walk along the beach (沙滩)， listen to the sound of the sea and watch children play. Lastly, think about what you need to take before going hiking. 25 Then some money is necessary, too. Now you can go hiking! A．First, find a good day. B．They can also play with friends. C．I like to go to the seaside (海边). D．There are many nice fish in the sea. E．Second, go with the people you like. F．Please take your homework with you. G．Sports shoes, some water and food are the first. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．E 24．C 25．G 【导语】本文是说明文，主要围绕徒步旅行展开，介绍了想要拥有愉快的徒步旅行需要了解的几个要点：徒步的乐趣、选好天气、结伴同行、选对地点、准备物品。 21．根据前文“They can enjoy beautiful nature.”可知，此处是在说明孩子们徒步能做的事，B选项“他们还可以和朋友们一起玩。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 22．根据后文“Fine weather is very important for a happy hike.”可知，本段重点讲徒步的天气要求，A选项“首先，选一个好天气。”是该段的主旨句，符合语境。故选A。 23．根据后文“If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time.”可知，本段讲徒步的同伴选择，E选项“其次，和你喜欢的人一起去”是该段的主旨句，符合语境。故选E。 24．根据前文“Different people have different ideas about the places.”和后文“I like to walk along the beach (沙滩), listen to the sound of the sea and watch children play.”可知，此处是举例说明自己喜欢的徒步地点，C选项“我喜欢去海边。”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 25．根据前文“think about what you need to take before going hiking.”和后文“Then some money is necessary, too”可知，本段讲徒步的物品准备，G选项“运动鞋、一些水和食物是首要的。”具体说明需要携带的物品，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, this is Alex. B: Hello! This is Susan speaking. A: Very good. We’re having fun. Singapore is a good place in July. B: A: Yes, it is. It’s about 37°C． And it’s always sunny. B: What are you doing now? A: I am making good progress. B: That sounds exciting. It feels great to wait for fish to bite. A: What about your life? B: It’s snowy. You know I like snow very much. A: Me, too. I think it’s interesting to have a snowball fight. B: I’m playing with my friends now. It’s very funny. 26．A．Where are you? B．What do you do? C．How old are you? D．How is it going? 27．A．Is it hot? B．Is it cold? C．Does it rain? D．Does it snow? 28．A．I will go shopping. B．I don’t like eating fish. C．I am learning sea fishing. D．I played beach volleyball. 29．A．What do you like? B．What are you good at? C．How do you go to school? D．How’s the weather in your city? 30．A．I don’t think so. B．Yes, you’re right. C．That’s too bad. D．I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了正在做的事情以及天气情况。 26．根据“Very good. We’ re having fun.”可知，此处应是询问情况怎么样，D选项“情况怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“Yes, it is. It’s about 37°C. And it’s always sunny.”可知，此处应是询问天气热不热，A选项“天气热吗？”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“What are you doing now?”以及“It feels great to wait for fish to bite.”可知，此处应回答正在做的事情，且与钓鱼有关，C选项“我正在学习海钓。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“It’s snowy.”可知，此处应是询问天气怎么样，D选项“你所在的城市天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“I think it’s interesting to have a snowball fight.”以及“I’m playing with my friends now. It’s very funny.”可知，此处应是对上文的观点表示赞同，B选项“是的，你是对的。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weather is a very popular topic and people often talk about it. Every day when you open your 31 , the first thing you do may be picking up your phone and seeing how the weather is today. Is it hot or cold? Is it sunny or cloudy? Is there wind or rain? These are all you want to know 32 you will learn something useful from them. For example, you can know what to 33 today. If it’s a 34 and sunny day, then you need sunglasses. If it’s a 35 day, then you need to take an umbrella or a raincoat. If it’s a windy day, then keep your 36 on your head. And you should be careful. The wind may blow the hat away! Many people enjoy warm weather. They want to 37 on a warm and sunny day. But if the weather is wet and hot, people may 38 terrible when they are out there. On rainy days, people like to stay at home. So you will not see 39 people on the street. If you meet a rainstorm, you won’t find it 40 . It can be wet and cold. You may see lightning and 41 thunder (雷声). It may rain very hard. But 42 the rain, you may see a rainbow (彩虹). That is always nice. Snow is 43 from the rainstorm. It feels cold but looks beautiful. After a night’s snow, a white and clean world gives you a(n) 44 . In warm clothes, you can skate, make a snowman or have a snowball fight with your friends. It must be 45 and exciting! And you’ll have a good time together! 31．A．hands B．mouth C．arms D．eyes 32．A．because B．but C．so D．or 33．A．wear B．remember C．buy D．bring 34．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 35．A．windy B．sunny C．cloudy D．rainy 36．A．hat B．book C．telephone D．uniform 37．A．give out B．blow out C．go out D．eat out 38．A．see B．feel C．sound D．taste 39．A．few B．other C．many D．any 40．A．useful B．popular C．interesting D．important 41．A．draw B．hear C．watch D．describe 42．A．during B．with C．after D．before 43．A．quiet B．same C．difficult D．different 44．A．idea B．answer C．way D．surprise 45．A．fun B．boring C．tiring D．relaxing 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要围绕“天气”这一热门话题展开，讲述了人们日常关注天气的原因——天气能给生活提供实用参考，并分别描述了晴天、雨天、暴风雨、下雪天等不同天气下的人们的活动状态和感受，展现了天气与日常生活的紧密联系。 31．句意：每天当你睁开眼睛，你做的第一件事可能就是拿起手机，看看今天的天气如何。 hands手；mouth嘴；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。根据常识可知，结合日常逻辑，早上醒来的第一个动作是睁眼睛。故选D。 32．句意：这些都是你想知道的，因为你能从这些天气信息中了解到一些有用的东西。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“These are all you want to know…you will learn something useful from them.”可知，前半句“想知道天气”是结果，后半句“能从天气中获取有用信息”是原因，两者为因果关系。故选A。 33．句意：比如，你能知道今天该穿什么。 wear穿；remember记得；buy买；bring带来。根据“then you need sunglasses…then you need to take an umbrella or a raincoat…”可知，后文接连举例“晴天戴太阳镜、雨天带伞、刮风天戴帽子”，属于穿什么。故选A。 34．句意：如果是炎热的晴天，那你就需要太阳镜。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，“戴太阳镜”的场景是炎热的晴天，用于遮阳防晒。故选B。 35．句意：如果是下雨天，那你就需要带一把伞或者一件雨衣。 windy刮风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的。根据“If it’s a…day, then you need to take an umbrella or a raincoat.”可知，带伞、穿雨衣是下雨天的典型出行准备。故选D。 36．句意：如果是刮风天，那就把帽子戴在头上。 hat帽子；book书；telephone电话；uniform制服。根据“If it’s a windy day, then keep your…on your head.”可知，风可能会把帽子吹走，因此此处指帽子。故选A。 37．句意：他们想在温暖的晴天出门。 give out分发；blow out吹灭；go out出去；eat out外出就餐。根据“On rainy days, people like to stay at home.”可知，阴雨天人们喜欢待在家里，因此此处指晴天出门。故选C。 38．句意：但如果天气又湿又热，人们出门的话可能会感觉很糟糕。 see看见；feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“people may…terrible when they are out there.”可知，此处指感觉糟糕。故选B。 39．句意：所以你在街上不会看到很多人。 few少量的；other其他的；many许多；any任何。根据“On rainy days, people like to stay at home. So you will not see…people on the street.”可知，下雨天人们喜欢待在家里，可知此处指街上的人不多。故选C。 40．句意：如果你遇到暴风雨，你不会觉得它有趣。 useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“If you meet a rainstorm, you won’t find it…”可知，暴风雨又湿又冷，这样的天气毫无趣味。故选C。 41．句意：你可能会看到闪电，听到雷声。 draw画画；hear听；watch看；describe描述。根据“You may see lightning and…thunder”可知，雷声是听觉现象，此处指听到雷声。故选B。 42．句意：但雨后，你可能会看到彩虹。 during在……期间；with和；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“But…the rain, you may see a rainbow”可知，彩虹出现在雨后，是自然现象的时间顺序。故选C。 43．句意：雪和暴风雨是不同的。 quiet安静的；same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Snow is…from the rainstorm.”可知，be different from“与……不同”。故选D。 44．句意：一夜大雪过后，一个洁白干净的世界会给你一个惊喜。 idea主意；answer回答；way方法；surprise惊喜。根据“a white and clean world gives you a(n)…”可知，give sb. a surprise“给某人一个惊喜”。故选D。 45．句意：这一定既有趣又令人兴奋！ fun有趣的；boring无聊的；tiring劳累的；relaxing放松的。根据“It must be…and exciting! ”可知，前半句提到“滑冰、堆雪人、和朋友打雪仗”，这些都是有趣的户外活动，且与exciting是并列的褒义形容词。故选A。 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Hangzhou for your holiday. Hangzhou is my hometown. It’s 46 the south of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very friendly. Hangzhou has tasty food and ancient 47 (build). I think you can enjoy 48 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 49 (wind) in spring. Instead of staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like climbing mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best 50 my birthday is on the twelfth day of this month. Autumn is 51 (real) a great season. A lot of leaves on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 52 last one is winter. The temperature often 53 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 54 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 55 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget to wear a scarf and gloves. 【答案】 46．in 47．buildings 48．yourself 49．windy 50．because 51．really 52．The 53．drops 54．heavily 55．are making 【导语】本文是作者向Jenny介绍自己的家乡杭州，包括地理位置、风土人情及四季特点。 46．句意：它位于中国的南方。根据“…the south of China”可知，in the south of是固定短语表示 “在……的南方（内部）”。 47．句意：杭州有美味的食物和古老的建筑。根据ancient 可知，此处需用名词复数形式，build的名词形式为building，复数为 buildings。 48．句意：我认为你可以在这里的四季中玩得开心。根据enjoy可知，enjoy oneself是固定短语表示“玩得开心”，用you的反身代词yourself。 49．句意：春天的天气有点多风。此处作表语，用wind的形容词形式windy表示“多风的”。 50．句意：我最喜欢八月，因为我的生日在这个月的12号。前后句是因果关系，后半句表示原因用because。 51．句意：秋天真是个很棒的季节。此处需用副词形式作状语，real的副词为really。 52．句意：最后一个季节是冬天。根据前文介绍了春、夏、秋，此处指“最后一个”，用定冠词the表示特指，句首字母大写。 53．句意：气温经常降到零下十度。主语The temperature是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式drops。 54．句意：有时雪下得很大。此处修饰动词snows，需用副词形式，heavy的副词为heavily。 55．句意：看，一些孩子正在田野里堆雪人。根据Look可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，主语“some children”是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词为making。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56． like ___________________________________________________________________ 57．heavily ________________________________________________________________ 58．now ___________________________________________________________________ 59． there be ________________________________________________________________ 60．yesterday ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．The girl/She likes swimming. 57．It rained heavily (just now)./It is raining heavily now./It often rains heavily in summer. 58．The two boys /They are playing football now. 59．There is a computer on the table. 60．The boy climbed hills/mountains yesterday. 【解析】56．根据图片和提示词“like”可知，本句表达“喜欢游泳” ，时态为一般现在时，主语是The girl或She，谓语是单三形式likes，宾语为swimming。故答案为The girl/She likes swimming. 57．根据图片和提示词“heavily”可知，本句表达“雨下地很大” ，时态可以是一般过去时，现在进行时，一般现在时，主语是It，谓语随着不同时态而改变。故答案为It rained heavily (just now)./It is raining heavily now./It often rains heavily in summer. 58．根据图片和提示词“now”可知，本句表达“正在踢足球” ，时态为现在进行时，主语是Two boys或They，谓语是are playing，宾语是football，时间状语是now。故答案为The two boys/They are playing football now. 59．根据图片和提示词“there be”可知，本句表达“桌子上有一台电脑” ，时态为一般现在时，主语是a computer，因此be动词用is。故答案为There is a computer on the table. 60．根据图片和提示词“yesterday”可知，本句表达“昨天去爬山”，时态为一般过去时，主语是The boy，谓语是climbed，宾语是hills或mountains，时间状语是yesterday。故答案为The boy climbed hills/mountains yesterday. 第二节作文（满分25分） 61．学校即将举办“My Weather-related Healthy Lifestyle”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己的天气相关健康生活习惯、对天气与生活的理解，以及如何根据天气养成健康的生活方式。请你根据所学内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参赛。 写作要求： 1. 包含：天气与作息、出行、运动、情绪管理4个部分； 2. 贴合单元主题，使用单元核心词汇与句型； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确。     ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Weather-related Healthy Lifestyle I have a healthy lifestyle that fits different weather. First, I check the weather forecast daily to plan my routine: I go hiking on sunny days and read at home on rainy days. Second, I change clothes in time to keep warm or cool when going out. Third, I do indoor exercise on bad weather days to stay fit. Finally, I keep a positive mood whether it rains or shines. I believe adapting to the weather is the key to a healthy life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：天气与作息、出行、运动、情绪管理四项健康习惯 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：词数80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 [第二步：构思布局] 总分结构： 开头总起：点明自己有随天气变化的健康生活方式 主体分述：用First/Second/Third/Finally依次写作息、出行、运动、情绪 结尾总结：表达对天气与健康生活的理解，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气与作息 根据天气安排日常作息：check the weather forecast daily, to plan my routine, go hiking, on sunny days, read at home, on rainy days 要点二：天气与出行 根据天气调整穿衣，保障出行健康：change clothes in time, to keep warm or cool, when going out 要点三：天气与运动 根据天气选择室内外运动：do indoor exercise, on bad weather days, to stay fit 要点四：天气与情绪管理 无论天气如何保持积极情绪：keep a positive mood, whether it rains or shines 要点五：主题升华 对天气与健康生活的理解：I believe..., adapt to the weather, the key to a healthy life 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $