Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试（湖北武汉专用）-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题，融合真实情境与跨学科元素，适配初中英语天气单元复习，有效提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10/10|现在进行时、天气提问等|基础语法与天气语境结合，如考“How is the weather”| |完形填空|15/15|天气对环境影响词汇|语篇层面考查天气逻辑，如干旱/多雨情境词汇| |阅读理解|15/30|天气形成实验、季节现象|跨学科整合地理知识，如A篇降水实验、C篇秋天天空变蓝原因| |词与短语填空|5/10|snowy等天气词汇|语境运用天气短语，如“build a snowman”| |综合填空|10/10|天气描述与语法|对比澳/阿天气，考查现在进行时等综合运用| |书面表达|1/20|天气喜好及活动|真实演讲任务，提升语言表达与思维组织能力|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试 （湖北武汉专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 （略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1．Look! My father ________ his car over there. A．washes B．washed C．wash D．is washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！我爸爸正在那边洗他的车。 washes洗，第三人称单数；washed洗，过去式；wash洗，动词原形；is washing正在洗，现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，表示此刻正在做某事，时态为现在进行时，其构成为主语+be+动词-ing。主语My father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。 2．—________ is the weather in Changchun today? —It’s snowy. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天长春的天气怎么样？——下雪了。 What什么；How如何/怎样；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答句“It’s snowy”可知，询问的是天气状况，“How is the weather?”是固定句型，意为“天气怎么样？”，应填How。 3．________ it is a difficult and tiring job, many people still want to take part in it. A．But B．And C．So D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这是一份困难且累人的工作，但许多人仍然想要参与其中。 But但是；And和；So所以；Although尽管。根据“it is a difficult and tiring job”以及“many people still want to take part in it”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管工作困难且累人，但人们仍想参与，应填Although。 4．After a long time without rain, the ground becomes very ________ and the plants can’t live. A．dry B．dirty C．lively D．smooth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长时间没有下雨后，地面变得非常干燥，植物无法生存。 dry干燥的；dirty脏的；lively活泼的；smooth光滑的。根据前句“After a long time without rain”可知，长时间不下雨，地面会变得干燥，应填dry。 5．________ the third photo, I ________ at a supermarket. A．In, shop B．On, shopping C．In, am shopping D．In, shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在第三张照片里，我正在超市购物。 表示“在照片中”要用固定介词In，不用On；描述照片画面里正在发生的状态，要用现在进行时be + doing结构，主语是第一人称I，对应的be动词为am，动词shop的现在分词形式为shopping，所以第二空填am shopping。 6．—Why not ________ the Art & Design Group? —OK, I will. I am ________ about what to wear to a party. A．to join; worry B．join; worrying C．join; worry D．to join; worried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么不加入艺术与设计小组呢？——好的，我会的。我正在担心穿什么去参加派对。 根据“Why not”可知，其后接动词原形表示建议，意为“为什么不……”，故填 join，排除A、D选项；根据“am”可知句子为现在进行时或系表结构，worry为动词原形不能直接跟在am后，排除C选项，worrying为现在分词，符合语法。 7．The river flows ________ the valley and ________ the forest before reaching the sea. A．through; across B．across; through C．through; through D．through; over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条河流流经山谷并穿过森林，然后流入大海。 through表示从内部穿过；across表示从表面或区域穿过；over表示在……上方。根据“The river flows…the valley”可知，山谷是两侧有山体的立体空间，河流流经山谷内部，第一空应用through；根据“the forest”可知，表示河流穿过森林，也是内部穿过，第二空应用through。 8．When the tourists arrived________ the peak, they were all still ________ high spirits. A．to; on B．at; in C．with; of D．on; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当游客们到达山顶时，他们都仍然情绪高涨。 to到……；at在小地点；with和……一起；on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的。“到达”某个小地点用arrive at，第一空用at；“情绪高涨”是固定短语in high spirits，第二空用in。 9．Do you have ________ umbrella with you? It is ________ hard outside. A．a; rainy B．an; rainy C．a; raining D．an; raining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你随身带伞了吗？外面雨下得很大。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；rainy下雨的，形容词；raining下雨，现在分词。第一个空后的“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词an；第二个空表示外面正在下雨，所以用现在分词raining。 10．Leave a bucket of water outside in the ________ weather, and it will soon turn into ice. A．freezing B．raining C．stormy D．foggy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在极冷的天气里把一桶水放在外面，它很快就会变成冰。 freezing极冷的；raining下雨的；stormy暴风雨的；foggy有雾的。根据“it will soon turn into ice”可知，水变成冰需要极冷的天气条件。应填freezing。 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 11 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 12 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 13 , and the water in rivers could 14 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 15 to eat. In some other places the 16 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it 17 , all things look white. In some hot places, some people may 18 see snow in their lives. In winter, days are short and 19 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 20 wind, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 21 . When they stay in, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes 22 the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to have a 23 . They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 24 cool. They can also go 25 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的). 11．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot 12．A．bad B．clean C．free D．good 13．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 14．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 15．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food 16．A．season B．weather C．way D．time 17．A．blows B．rains C．snows D．shines 18．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 19．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends 20．A．so B．and C．or D．but 21．A．this B．these C．them D．it 22．A．by B．on C．in D．at 23．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 24．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 25．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区的天气特点，以及不同天气对动植物、人们生活的影响，描述了人们在寒冷冬季和炎热夏季的常见活动。 11．句意：一些地方总是干燥，另一些地方总是潮湿。 根据第一段“The weather is not the same in many places...but in other places it is always wet”可知，这里做干湿对比，需要和wet“潮湿的”对应的词，dry“干燥的”符合要求。 12．句意：如果天气太干旱，土地不适合动植物生存。 根据第一段“If the weather is too dry”可知，干旱的土地对动植物不适宜，good“好的、适宜的”搭配固定短语be good for“对……有益”符合句意。 13．句意：潮湿天气会有太多雨水。 根据第一段“In wet weather...and the water in rivers”可知，潮湿天气雨水充沛，rain“雨水”符合语境。 14．句意：河里的水会把庄稼冲走。 雨水过多导致河水上涨，固定搭配wash...away意为“把……冲走”，wash符合语境。 15．句意：所以人们没有很多食物可以吃。 根据前文庄稼被冲走，及本空后to eat可知，庄稼受损就没有足够食物，food“食物”符合。 16．句意：其他一些地方天气非常寒冷。 全文围绕不同地方的天气展开，根据下文“very cold. There is always lots of snow”可知这里描述天气，weather“天气” 符合主题。 17．句意：下雪的时候，所有东西看起来都是白色的。 根据前文“There is always lots of snow”和后文“ all things look white”可知，下雪后万物变白，snows“下雪”符合语境。 18．句意：在炎热的地方，有些人可能一生都没见过雪。 根据“In some hot places”可知，炎热地区几乎不会下雪，所以推断当地人可能“从未”见过雪，never符合实际情况。 19．句意：冬天昼短夜长。 前文提到“days are short”，对应对比就是夜晚更长，nights“夜晚”符合语境。 20．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云也没有风的时候，月亮和星星非常美。 clouds和winds是并列名词，在否定结构中常用连词or连接，表示“既没有……也没有……”。 21．句意：人们出去看它们。 此处指代前文提到复数名词“the moon and the stars”，用宾格them指代，符合语法。 22．句意：人们待在屋里，坐在炉火边喝热咖啡吃蛋糕，非常开心。 根据“have hot coffee and nice cakes... the fire”可知，应是说在炉火边，固定搭配by the fire意为“在炉火旁”，by表示“在……旁边”符合语境。 23．句意：夏天太热的时候，人们通常找凉爽的地方休息。 固定搭配have a rest意为“休息”，符合热天找凉快地方休息的语境。 24．句意：他们吃冰淇淋喝果汁，让自己感觉凉爽。 吃冰饮喝果汁是让身体感受凉爽，feel“感觉”符合语境。 25．句意：他们也可以去游泳池游泳。 根据后文“in the swimming pool”可知，在游泳池的活动是游泳，固定搭配go swimming意为“去游泳”符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Let’s do this experiment (实验) to see how rain forms. You will need the objects (物件): a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice cubes (冰块). What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then heavy drops of water fall. What happens in the sky? The sun heats (加热) the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain. 26．Which of the following is the right order of using the objects in the experiment? ①a plate     ②a glass jar     ③ice cubes     ④hot water A．②①③④ B．④①②③ C．②④①③ D．①③②④ 27．How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment? A．About five minutes. B．About ten minutes. C．About fifteen minutes. D．About twenty minutes. 28．From the text we can know the drops of water in the experiment ________. A．come from the melting ice cubes B．come from the warm steam C．come from the rain clouds D．come from the cold air 29．Which of the following should be put into ________? A．cloud B．snow C．wind D．water 30．In which class will you probably do this experiment? A．History. B．Chinese. C．Math. D．Geography. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个关于模拟雨形成的实验，介绍了实验所需物品、实验中罐内发生的现象以及天空中雨形成的原理。 26．第一段提到“You will need the objects (物件): a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice cubes (冰块).”，结合实验步骤，正确的使用顺序应该是先准备一个玻璃罐，即②；再往罐里加入热水，即④；然后放上盘子，即①；最后在盘子上放冰块，即③。 27．根据“Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes.” “Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes.”可知，实验观察到雨滴需等待约20分钟。 28．第二段提到“Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then heavy drops of water fall.”，说明实验中的水滴来自温暖的蒸汽。 29．第三段提到“If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain.”，结合前文实验中蒸汽遇冷形成水滴类似天空中雨形成原理，这里应该是说实验模拟的类似天空中云（cloud）的形成过程。 30．文章主要围绕模拟雨形成的实验展开，涉及到自然现象中雨的形成原理，在地理学科中会涉及到此类自然现象的学习，所以可能会在地理课（Geography）上做这个实验。 B It’s Saturday morning. Alice wants to go to the park with her family. Her mum looks out of the window and says, “There are some black clouds in the sky. It will rain soon. We can’t go out today.” “But it isn’t raining at all,” says Alice. “The weatherman (气象员) says it will rain. We can go to the park another day,” Mum says. Alice is unhappy. She goes to Grandpa and asks, “How does the weatherman know about the weather?” “The weatherman works in a weather station. There are some machines (机器) in it. They can tell the weather,” Grandpa says. “Do you want to have a weather station? I can help you build a small one.” Alice says yes, and then they work hard to build a small weather station in their garden. Alice draws some pictures of the weather and asks all her friends to come to visit her weather station. Alice looks at the things in her weather station and says, “Sunny tomorrow.” The next morning, the sun comes out. All her friends think Alice is a good weathergirl. 31．What’s the weather like on Saturday morning? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Windy. 32．Why does Alice go to her grandpa then? A．Because she wants to go to the park with him. B．Because she wants him to help her mum. C．Because she wants to ask him a question. D．Because she wants to go to the weather station with him. 33．Where do Alice and her grandpa build the small weather station? A．In the park. B．In the house. C．On the window. D．In the garden. 34．Put the events about Alice into the right order according to the passage. a. She draws some pictures of the weather. b. She goes to her grandpa with unhappiness. c. She asks her friends to visit her weather station. d. She builds a weather station with her grandpa. A．a-d-c-b B．b-d-a-c C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-a-c 35．What may Alice’s friends think of Alice according to the passage? A．Smart. B．Funny. C．Beautiful. D．Dangerous. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周六早上爱丽丝想去公园，但因天气预报说有雨未能成行。她不开心地向爷爷询问气象员如何知道天气，爷爷提议帮她建一个小型气象站。爱丽丝和爷爷在花园里建好气象站后，她预测第二天会晴天，结果第二天果然阳光明媚，朋友们都认为她是个很棒的天气预报员。 31．第一段提到“There are some black clouds in the sky.”，说明周六早上天空中有乌云，天气是多云的。 32．第四段提到“Alice is unhappy. She goes to Grandpa and asks, ‘How does the weatherman know about the weather?’”，表明爱丽丝因为不开心而去找爷爷，是为了问他一个问题。 33．第五段提到“Alice says yes, and then they work hard to build a small weather station in their garden.”，说明爱丽丝和爷爷在花园里建了一个小型气象站。 34．根据文章内容，事件的顺序为：爱丽丝不开心地去找爷爷（b）→她和爷爷建了一个气象站（d）→她画了一些天气的图片（a）→她邀请朋友们来参观气象站（c）。 35．最后一段提到“All her friends think Alice is a good weathergirl.”，说明朋友们认为爱丽丝是个很棒的天气预报员，由此可推断他们认为她很聪明。 C Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun becomes lower and lower. The sun is no longer right above us, and the Earth turns away from it. This allows more blue light to reach our eyes, making the sky look much bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn has nice weather—it is not too hot and the air is drier. The air is dry, so clouds hardly form (形成). When there are few or no clouds, the blue sky appears much clearer, brighter and more open. You might be surprised, but the colourful leaves of autumn actually help boost the blue colour of the sky. It can make the sky seem even bluer. In art class, you learn that blue and orange look nice together. Red, orange, and golden fall leaves make the blue sky easy to see. This looks nice and gives us a special autumn picture. So, the next time you go out to enjoy the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 36．Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A．Because the sun is smaller. B．Because the sun is lower. C．Because we see less blue light. D．Because the sun is over us. 37．Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue colour of the sky (y)? A． B． C． D． 38．What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A．serve B．carry C．clean D．improve 39．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Colors of beautiful autumn B．Cool and nice autumn weather C．Why the sky is bluer in autumn D．Beautiful and colorful leaves 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秋天天空看起来更蓝的几个原因，包括太阳位置变低、空气湿度降低导致少云、彩色树叶的衬托作用等。 36．第二段说明：“The sun is lower in the sky in autumn... This allows more blue light to reach our eyes, making the sky look much bluer.”，这直接指出秋天太阳位置更低，让更多蓝光进入眼睛，天空看起来更蓝。 37．第三段说明：“In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds... When there are few or no clouds, the blue sky appears much clearer, brighter and more open.”，这表明空气中的水分（x）越少，天空的蓝色（y）越明显，二者呈负相关关系。 38．第四段说明：“the colourful leaves of autumn actually help boost the blue colour of the sky. It can make the sky seem even bluer.”，结合后文的衬托效果可知，此处的“boost”表示让天空的蓝色更明显、更突出，与“improve”含义相近。 39．文章结构：第1段引出秋天天空更蓝这一现象；第2-4段分别从太阳位置、空气湿度、彩色树叶三个方面解释原因；第5段总结全文。整体为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项A的结构示意图。 40．全文围绕秋天天空更蓝的原因展开说明，核心主题是“Why the sky is bluer in autumn”。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） remove/foggy/snowy/build/hometown/feels like/hangs How great it is to wake up on a day with thick snow on the ground! I really miss the snow that falls in my 41 around this time of year. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It 42 you’re on the moon. And in the day, you can have snowball fights with your friends. You can 43 a snowman with your parents. Of course, there are problems on 44 days. The snow can make roads dangerous to drive on. And there’s also the housework of having to 45 the snow around your house so that you can get out. 【答案】41．hometown 42．feels like 43．build 44．snowy 45．remove 【导语】本文主要介绍了下雪天的美好景象与乐趣，同时也提及了下雪天可能带来的问题，让我们在感受冬日雪景美好的同时，也理性看待其带来的不便。 41．句意：我真的很想念每年这个时候在我家乡下的雪。根据“the snow that falls in my ...”及备选词可知，此处应指作者想念在自己家乡下的雪，hometown“家乡”符合语境。故填hometown。 42．句意：感觉就像你在月球上一样。根据“When it snows at night ... you’re on the moon”及备选词可知，下雪后的安静环境让人感觉像在月球上，feels like“感觉像”符合语境，“It”作主语，动词用三单形式。故填feels like。 43．句意：你可以和你的父母堆一个雪人。根据“a snowman”及备选词可知，此处应指和父母堆一个雪人，build“堆”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填build。 44．句意：当然，在下雪的日子里也会有一些问题。根据“The snow can make roads dangerous to drive on”及备选词可知，雪会使道路变得危险，难以在上面开车，此处应指在下雪的日子里也会有一些问题，snowy“下雪的”符合语境，修饰名词days。故填snowy。 45．句意：还有家务事，你得清除房子周围的雪，这样你才能出去。根据“... the snow around your house so that you can get out”及备选词可知，需要清除房子周围的雪才能出门，remove“清除”符合语境，have to后接动词原形。故填remove。 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thank you for watching the programme (节目)! I’m Bob White. Today, I’m here in Australia. It’s a beautiful and 46 (sun) day! There are many people here taking a holiday Some are taking photos, and others are sunbathing 47 the moment. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball here. Would you like 48 (join) them? I am 49 (surprise) they can play in this hot weather. This is 50 interesting place. The people here are really relaxed. Now let’s call Jill Maxwell in Alaska. Hi, Jill! How’s the weather over there? Hi, Bob! Well, you can see it’s cold! It’s a cold and snowy day. It’s snowing 51 (heavy) right now. There is a lot of snow on the ground. We still have to wear warm clothes. Not many people are outside now. Some people 52 (clean) the snow away from the roads in front of 53 (they) homes. Some children are building 54 (snowman) outside. 55 it’s cold, they are having fun! 【答案】 46．sunny 47．at 48．to join 49．surprised 50．an 51．heavily 52．are cleaning 53．their 54．snowmen 55．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一段节目播报，Bob White在澳大利亚报道当地晴朗温暖的天气，同时连线在阿拉斯加的Jill，描述当地下雪的寒冷天气及人们的活动。 46．句意：今天天气晴朗美丽！and连接两个并列的形容词，sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 47．句意：有些人正在拍照，有些人此刻正在晒日光浴。“at the moment”为固定短语，意为“此刻，目前”。 48．句意：你想加入他们吗？“would like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。 49．句意：我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天气里打球。主语为I，指人，用形容词surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。 50．句意：这是一个有趣的地方。place为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个”，interesting以元音音素开头，所以填an。 51．句意：现在雪下得很大。修饰动词is snowing，需用副词，heavy的副词为heavily。 52．句意：有些人正在清理自家门前道路上的积雪。根据“right now”和上下文可知，描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Some people为复数，所以填are cleaning。 53．句意：有些人正在清理自家门前道路上的积雪。修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的对应词为their。 54．句意：一些孩子正在外面堆雪人。snowman为可数名词，根据主语“Some children”和“are building”可知，此处用复数形式snowmen。 55．句意：虽然天气很冷，但他们玩得很开心！前后分句为让步关系，故用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 56．假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“My Favorite Weather”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：你最喜爱的天气类型、喜爱此天气的原因以及你在这种天气状况下经常做的活动。 提示词语：snow, sunny, beautiful, swimming, kite, snowman 内容提示： ● What kind of weather do you like? ● Why do you like this kind of weather? ● What do you usually do in this kind of weather? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite weather is sunny weather. I love it because it is bright and warm, making every day feel cheerful and lively. The sun shines brightly, and the sky is blue with white clouds, which looks really beautiful. On sunny days, I usually do many interesting things with my friends. In summer, we often go swimming in the pool to cool down. On weekends, we fly kites in the park, and the wind carries our kites high in the sky. Sometimes I also read books in the yard under the sun. Sunny weather brings me happiness and energy, so it is my favorite kind of weather. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①喜爱的天气+原因；②对应天气下的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意：用上提示词，不透露个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题 主体段：分写原因、活动 结尾段：总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的天气及原因 天气选择：sunny weather/sunny days 原因描述：bright and warm/look really beautiful/warm and cheerful/very pretty 要点二：该天气下常做的活动 活动内容：go swimmingfly kites/read books/swim in the pool/fly a kite/read outdoors 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试 （湖北武汉专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 （略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1．Look! My father ________ his car over there. A．washes B．washed C．wash D．is washing 2．—________ is the weather in Changchun today? —It’s snowy. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 3．________ it is a difficult and tiring job, many people still want to take part in it. A．But B．And C．So D．Although 4．After a long time without rain, the ground becomes very ________ and the plants can’t live. A．dry B．dirty C．lively D．smooth 5．________ the third photo, I ________ at a supermarket. A．In, shop B．On, shopping C．In, am shopping D．In, shopping 6．—Why not ________ the Art & Design Group? —OK, I will. I am ________ about what to wear to a party. A．to join; worry B．join; worrying C．join; worry D．to join; worried 7．The river flows ________ the valley and ________ the forest before reaching the sea. A．through; across B．across; through C．through; through D．through; over 8．When the tourists arrived________ the peak, they were all still ________ high spirits. A．to; on B．at; in C．with; of D．on; in 9．Do you have ________ umbrella with you? It is ________ hard outside. A．a; rainy B．an; rainy C．a; raining D．an; raining 10．Leave a bucket of water outside in the ________ weather, and it will soon turn into ice. A．freezing B．raining C．stormy D．foggy 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 11 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 12 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 13 , and the water in rivers could 14 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 15 to eat. In some other places the 16 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it 17 , all things look white. In some hot places, some people may 18 see snow in their lives. In winter, days are short and 19 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 20 wind, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 21 . When they stay in, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes 22 the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to have a 23 . They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 24 cool. They can also go 25 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的). 11．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot 12．A．bad B．clean C．free D．good 13．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 14．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 15．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food 16．A．season B．weather C．way D．time 17．A．blows B．rains C．snows D．shines 18．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 19．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends 20．A．so B．and C．or D．but 21．A．this B．these C．them D．it 22．A．by B．on C．in D．at 23．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 24．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 25．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Let’s do this experiment (实验) to see how rain forms. You will need the objects (物件): a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice cubes (冰块). What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then heavy drops of water fall. What happens in the sky? The sun heats (加热) the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain. 26．Which of the following is the right order of using the objects in the experiment? ①a plate     ②a glass jar     ③ice cubes     ④hot water A．②①③④ B．④①②③ C．②④①③ D．①③②④ 27．How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment? A．About five minutes. B．About ten minutes. C．About fifteen minutes. D．About twenty minutes. 28．From the text we can know the drops of water in the experiment ________. A．come from the melting ice cubes B．come from the warm steam C．come from the rain clouds D．come from the cold air 29．Which of the following should be put into ________? A．cloud B．snow C．wind D．water 30．In which class will you probably do this experiment? A．History. B．Chinese. C．Math. D．Geography. B It’s Saturday morning. Alice wants to go to the park with her family. Her mum looks out of the window and says, “There are some black clouds in the sky. It will rain soon. We can’t go out today.” “But it isn’t raining at all,” says Alice. “The weatherman (气象员) says it will rain. We can go to the park another day,” Mum says. Alice is unhappy. She goes to Grandpa and asks, “How does the weatherman know about the weather?” “The weatherman works in a weather station. There are some machines (机器) in it. They can tell the weather,” Grandpa says. “Do you want to have a weather station? I can help you build a small one.” Alice says yes, and then they work hard to build a small weather station in their garden. Alice draws some pictures of the weather and asks all her friends to come to visit her weather station. Alice looks at the things in her weather station and says, “Sunny tomorrow.” The next morning, the sun comes out. All her friends think Alice is a good weathergirl. 31．What’s the weather like on Saturday morning? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Windy. 32．Why does Alice go to her grandpa then? A．Because she wants to go to the park with him. B．Because she wants him to help her mum. C．Because she wants to ask him a question. D．Because she wants to go to the weather station with him. 33．Where do Alice and her grandpa build the small weather station? A．In the park. B．In the house. C．On the window. D．In the garden. 34．Put the events about Alice into the right order according to the passage. a. She draws some pictures of the weather. b. She goes to her grandpa with unhappiness. c. She asks her friends to visit her weather station. d. She builds a weather station with her grandpa. A．a-d-c-b B．b-d-a-c C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-a-c 35．What may Alice’s friends think of Alice according to the passage? A．Smart. B．Funny. C．Beautiful. D．Dangerous. C Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun becomes lower and lower. The sun is no longer right above us, and the Earth turns away from it. This allows more blue light to reach our eyes, making the sky look much bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn has nice weather—it is not too hot and the air is drier. The air is dry, so clouds hardly form (形成). When there are few or no clouds, the blue sky appears much clearer, brighter and more open. You might be surprised, but the colourful leaves of autumn actually help boost the blue colour of the sky. It can make the sky seem even bluer. In art class, you learn that blue and orange look nice together. Red, orange, and golden fall leaves make the blue sky easy to see. This looks nice and gives us a special autumn picture. So, the next time you go out to enjoy the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 36．Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A．Because the sun is smaller. B．Because the sun is lower. C．Because we see less blue light. D．Because the sun is over us. 37．Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue colour of the sky (y)? A． B． C． D． 38．What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A．serve B．carry C．clean D．improve 39．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Colors of beautiful autumn B．Cool and nice autumn weather C．Why the sky is bluer in autumn D．Beautiful and colorful leaves 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） remove/foggy/snowy/build/hometown/feels like/hangs How great it is to wake up on a day with thick snow on the ground! I really miss the snow that falls in my 41 around this time of year. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It 42 you’re on the moon. And in the day, you can have snowball fights with your friends. You can 43 a snowman with your parents. Of course, there are problems on 44 days. The snow can make roads dangerous to drive on. And there’s also the housework of having to 45 the snow around your house so that you can get out. 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thank you for watching the programme (节目)! I’m Bob White. Today, I’m here in Australia. It’s a beautiful and 46 (sun) day! There are many people here taking a holiday Some are taking photos, and others are sunbathing 47 the moment. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball here. Would you like 48 (join) them? I am 49 (surprise) they can play in this hot weather. This is 50 interesting place. The people here are really relaxed. Now let’s call Jill Maxwell in Alaska. Hi, Jill! How’s the weather over there? Hi, Bob! Well, you can see it’s cold! It’s a cold and snowy day. It’s snowing 51 (heavy) right now. There is a lot of snow on the ground. We still have to wear warm clothes. Not many people are outside now. Some people 52 (clean) the snow away from the roads in front of 53 (they) homes. Some children are building 54 (snowman) outside. 55 it’s cold, they are having fun! 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 56．假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“My Favorite Weather”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：你最喜爱的天气类型、喜爱此天气的原因以及你在这种天气状况下经常做的活动。 提示词语：snow, sunny, beautiful, swimming, kite, snowman 内容提示： ● What kind of weather do you like? ● Why do you like this kind of weather? ● What do you usually do in this kind of weather? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $