精品解析：上海市清华中学2024-2025学年六年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

六年级英语阶段练习（2025年5月） （满分100分，时间60分钟） 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应对的区域，不得错位。 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening comprehension. (听力理解) （共25分） A. 1. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. D ④. F ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. Many Chinese people eat long noodles on their birthdays. 2. Bryan loves music and he is good at playing the piano. 3. Mind the gap when getting on the underground. 4. Write down the proper words according to the weather symbols. 5. The kids had a fun water balloon fight in the park yesterday. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. D. Cycling. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your hobby, Peter? M: I like drawing and swimming. What about you? W: I enjoy dancing. Q: What is the girl’s hobby? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. D. In a shop. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you? W: I’d like a blue T-shirt for my son. Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To get food ready. B. To clean the room. C. To buy some new clothes. D. To go shopping with the lady. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The festival is coming. What about shopping for food and new clothes? M: I’d love to. But I have to clean the room first. I can go with you tomorrow. Q: What will the man probably do first? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. D. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! Is there anything I can do to help? W: I want to fly to Frankfurt next week. M: Is this a round trip? W: No. Just one way. Q: How will the woman go to Frankfurt? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To host the show. B. To sing a song. C. To dance. D. To tell a story. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m preparing for our New Year’s party. W: What can I do for you? M: Yes. I need someone to sing a song or host the show. W: I can be the host. I am good at it. Q: What will the girl do in the party? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I hold this lantern, Dad? M: Sure, if you can answer the riddle on it correctly. W: Yes, I’m sure I’ve got the right answer. Q: What festival are they most probably celebrating? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Something funny. B. Ice skating. C. Flying a kite. D. Having a snow fight. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Frank. What’s the weather like in Harbin today? M: It’s snowy. It’s always snowy in winter here. W: Cool! So, what are you doing now? M: I’m doing something fun. W: Wow! Are you ice skating? M: No, I’m not. Q: What is Frank probably doing? C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. John is the best player on his school football team. 10. John’s parents agree on his dream of becoming a football player. 11. John is poor at Maths. 12. Gina thinks being a teacher is not a good choice. 13. John and Gina are still young and have plenty of time to decide on their future jobs. 【答案】9. T 10. F 11. F 12. F 13. T 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to be in ten years, John? M: A football player, of course. W: Exactly! You are the best player on our school football team. M: But my parents don’t agree with me. W: Why? And what job do they want you to do? M: They think being a football player is a hard job. They want me to be a teacher because, you know, I’m also good at Maths. W: That’s also a good choice. M: Yes. So it’s a difficult question for me. W: Take it easy. There is a long time before we grow up. M: That’s right. Thank you, Gina. W: You’re welcome. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the following blanks. （听短文填空格，每空不超过三词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. It is a beautiful place, so ________ people come to enjoy walking through the woods every year. 15. There are rubbish bins under the trees, but some of them ________ their rubbish everywhere. 16. Last Saturday, when I went for a walk in the woods, ________ made me very sad. 17. I hope that every visitor to the forest can help keep it ________. 【答案】14. thousands of 15. still throw 16. what I saw 17. clean and tidy 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I live in a small town near a big forest. It is a beautiful place, so thousands of people come to enjoy walking through the woods every year. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy and there are rubbish bins under the trees, but some of them still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Saturday, when I went for a walk in the woods, what I saw made me very sad. Rubbish was everywhere, but most of the bins were empty. I hope that every visitor to the forest can help keep it clean and tidy. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第一部分 语音，词汇和语法）（共40分） II. Group the bold words according to their pronunciations. (根据划线部分的发音，把粗体单词分类，将单词填入空格内) Christmas Joy The weather is cold and white, She thinks of gifts at night. For lunch, warm cookies shine. A machine hums, making cards fine. With colors bright, they’re one of a kind. Christmas cheers, her heart’s in flight. Words 例： night flight clothes ____18____ school ____19____ both ____20____ check ____21____ 【答案】18. weather 19. Christmas 20. thinks 21. lunch 【解析】 【18题详解】 clothes/kləʊðz/：划线部分th发音为/ð/。诗中weather /ˈweðə(r)/的th发音也是/ð/，与clothes相同。 【19题详解】 school/skuːl/：划线部分ch发音为/k/。诗中Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/的Ch发音也是/k/，与school相同。 【20题详解】 both/bəʊθ/：划线部分th发音为/θ/。诗中thinks/θɪŋks/的th发音也是/θ/，与both相同。 【21题详解】 check/tʃek/：划线部分ch发音为/tʃ/。诗中lunch/lʌntʃ/的ch发音也是/tʃ/，与check相同。 III. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案） （共10分） ____22____ a sunny morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help me.” There were only ____23____ coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and ____24____ some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money ____25____ the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized（认出）his ____26____ and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth, I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course ____27____ signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the ____28____ of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so ____29____ that they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this story. The first is: Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your ____30____ to help those who need your help. The second is: Be creative and think differently. There ____31____ always a better way! 22. A. In B. At C. On 23. A. several B. few C. little 24. A. writes B. wrote C. write 25. A. for B. to C. from 26. A. footsteps B. face C. signature 27. A. all B. neither C. both 28. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 29. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 30. A. good B. better C. best 31. A. be B. is C. are 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个盲人男孩举牌乞讨，帽子里仅有少量硬币，一位路人改写了他的牌子后，越来越多的人伸出援手的故事。通过对比前后两个牌子的不同表述，传递出 “珍惜自己所拥有的一切” 和 “要富有创造力、换种思路解决问题” 这两个核心道理。 【22题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，一个盲人男孩坐在一栋大楼的台阶上，脚边放着一顶帽子。 根据语法规则，具体到某一天的早晨/下午/晚上，应用介词On；In后接年、月、季节等，At后接具体时刻，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：帽子里只有几个硬币。 结合后文“A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat”，男人又往帽子里放了一些硬币，且后文“帽子很快变满”，可推断一开始帽子里有少量硬币（并非几乎没有）；coins是可数名词复数，several表“几个”，符合语境；few表“很少、几乎没有”，与后文男人补充硬币、帽子变满的逻辑不符；little修饰不可数名词，与coins不搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他拿起牌子，把它翻过来，在上面写了一些字。 根据上下文，全文讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，and连接三个并列动作（took, turned, wrote），因此谓语动词应用过去式wrote；writes是第三人称单数形式，write是原形，均不符合时态要求。 【25题详解】 句意：更多的人开始给盲人男孩钱。 根据固定搭配“give sth. to sb.”（给某人某物），此处应用介词to；for表“为了”，from表“来自”，均不符合该固定搭配和句意。 【26题详解】 句意：男孩认出了他的脚步声，问道：“你是早上改我牌子的人吗？你写了什么？” 根据语境，男孩是盲人，无法看到对方，因此只能通过脚步声认出对方；face（脸）、signature（签名）均需要视觉才能识别，不符合盲人的身份，逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：当然，两个牌子都告诉人们这个男孩是盲人。 根据上下文，此处指第一个牌子和第二个牌子，共两个事物，both表“两者都”，符合语境；all表“三者及以上都”，neither表“两者都不”，均不符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：第二个牌子告诉人们，他们能够欣赏这一天的美好，但男孩因为失明而无法欣赏。 根据语法，the后接名词，beauty是名词“美好、美丽”；beautiful是形容词，beautifully是副词，均不能放在the后作宾语，不符合语法规则。 【29题详解】 句意：第二个牌子告诉人们，他们很幸运，因为他们没有失明。 根据语法，so后接形容词，lucky是形容词“幸运的”；luck是名词，luckily是副词，均不符合“so+形容词”的结构要求。 【30题详解】 句意：尽你最大的努力去帮助那些需要你帮助的人。 根据固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”（尽某人最大努力做某事），此处应用best；good是原级，better是比较级，均不符合该固定搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：总有更好的方法！ 根据there be句型的主谓一致原则，主语a better way是单数，因此be动词应用is；be是原形，are用于主语为复数的情况，均不符合主谓一致要求。 IV. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次) A. broken B. pupils C. degrees D. dry E. broke Last week, it was very hot in some ____32____ areas. The temperature hit thirty-eight ____33____ Celsius. One day, a fire ____34____ out at a school. Teachers shouted, “Stay indoors! Don’t run!” Then they helped the ____35____ look for safe spots in the building. Everyone stayed calm. A. lesson B. soon C. put off D. put out E. danger Very ____36____, firefighters arrived. With their hard work, they managed to ____37____ the fire. Because the teachers acted so fast, nobody was hurt. This event taught us an important ____38____. It shows that we should always listen to teachers and stay calm when there’s ____39____. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周炎热天气下一所学校发生火灾，师生们冷静应对、消防员及时赶来灭火，最终无人受伤的经历，并从中总结出遇到危险时要听从老师指挥、保持冷静的教训。 【32题详解】 句意：上周，一些干燥地区天气非常炎热。空后为名词areas，需用形容词修饰，结合“it was very hot”可知，D项“dry”符合语法及语义，表示“干燥的”。 【33题详解】 句意：气温达到了38摄氏度。“thirty-eight degrees Celsius”是固定表达，意为“38 摄氏度”，需用“degrees”。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，一所学校发生了火灾。空处缺少谓语动词，“One day”表明时态是一般过去时，应用“broke”，与out构成短语broke out“爆发”。 【35题详解】 句意：然后他们帮助学生们在大楼里寻找安全的地方。根据上下文“at a school”可知，“teachers”帮助的对象应是“pupils”，意为“学生”。 【36题详解】 句意：很快，消防员赶到了。very soon是固定搭配，意为“很快、不久”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：在他们的努力下，他们成功扑灭了大火。“firefighters arrived”表明消防员是扑灭了火，应用“put out”。 【38题详解】 句意：这件事给了我们一个重要的教训。teach sb a lesson是固定搭配，意为“给某人一个教训”，应用“lesson”。 【39题详解】 句意：它表明，当有危险时，我们应该始终听从老师的话并保持冷静。“listen to teachers and stay calm when there’s ...”表示“有危险时应听从老师的话并保持冷静”，应用名词“danger”。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词）（共8分） 40. It’s too ________ to see the road clearly. (fog) 【答案】foggy 【解析】 【详解】句意：雾太大了，看不清道路。句中为“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，其中“too”后接形容词或副词，说明程度。所给词“fog”为名词，意为“雾”，其形容词形式为“foggy”，意为“多雾的”。故填foggy。 41. The ________ from the sun made me sweat. (hot) 【答案】heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自太阳的热让我出汗了。空格前有定冠词“The”，提示此处应填名词。所给词“hot”为形容词，其名词形式为“heat”，意为“热”。 42. She collected a lot of beautiful fallen ________ in the park. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在公园里收集了许多漂亮的落叶。句中“a lot of”修饰可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。 43. They found the exact ________ of the treasure. (locate) 【答案】location 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们找到了宝藏的确切位置。句中“exact”为形容词，修饰名词，locate的名词形式为location，意为“位置”，故填location。 44. Tom won the ________ prize in the running race. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom在跑步比赛中获得了第五名。基数词five表示“五”，此处修饰名词prize，表示顺序“第五”，需用序数词fifth。 45. They ________ a play on the stage yesterday. (performance) 【答案】performed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天在舞台上表演了一出戏。时间状语“yesterday”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时；句中缺少谓语动词，因此需要将performance转换为动词形式，“performance”的动词形式为“perform”，其过去式为“performed”。 46. After the rain, his cold got ________ than before. (bad) 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨后，他的感冒比以前更严重了。“than”提示空格处应填形容词的比较级。所给词“bad”为形容词，意为“坏的、严重的”，其比较级为不规则变化worse。故填worse。 47. My mom taught me to ________ (use) old clothes as cleaning rags (抹布). 【答案】reuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈教我重复利用旧衣服当抹布。句中“taught me to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，to后需接动词原形；结合语境“旧衣服当抹布”，此处表达“重复使用”的含义，use需变为reuse（重复使用）。 VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求,改写下列句子）（共10分） 48. My father bought a new bike for me last month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your father buy for you last month? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲上个月给我买了一辆新自行车。划线部分“a new bike”表示购买的具体物品，对事物提问要用疑问词What；谓语动词“bought”是实义动词的过去式，变为疑问句时需借助助动词did，后面动词恢复原形buy。 49. Lisa was late for work because of the heavy rain. (保持句意不变) Lisa was late for work because ________ ________ heavily. 【答案】 ①. it ②. rained 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎因为大雨上班迟到了。原句中“because of the heavy rain”表示原因，转换为“because”引导的原因状语从句时，需要补充主语和谓语，描述天气用“it”作形式主语，“rain heavily”表示“下大雨”，本句为一般过去时，故填it；rained。 50. The animals ate some iced food last summer. (改为否定句，请写完整句子) ______________________________________________ 【答案】The animals didn’t eat any iced food last summer. 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，这些动物吃了一些冰镇食物。原句中“ate”是实义动词“eat”的过去式，改为否定句时需要借助助动词“did”，在“did”后加“not”，并将“ate”恢复为原形“eat”。同时，原句中的肯定词“some”在否定句中要改为“any”。 51. Let’s build a green neighbourhood together. (改为附加疑问句，请写完整句子) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s build a green neighbourhood together, shall we? 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起建设一个绿色社区吧。原句中“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写，意为“让我们”，表示建议。以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，其附加疑问句用“shall we”。 52. Lily, make, can, plastic bottles, to, use, works of art, (?) (连词成一般疑问句) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Can Lily use plastic bottles to make works of art? 【解析】 【详解】根据题目所给单词，连词成一般疑问句为Can Lily use plastic bottles to make works of art?。其中“Can”是情态动词，置于句首构成一般疑问句；“Lily”是主语，意为“莉莉”；“use”是谓语动词，意为“使用”；“plastic bottles”是宾语，意为“塑料瓶”；“to make works of art”是动词不定式短语作目的状语，意为“制作艺术品”。本句描述一般情况，故情态动词用can。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共34分） VII. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（共23分） A. Read and choose. （阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）(5分) The Impact of Extreme Weather on Our Lives In recent years, extreme weather has become a common topic. It has a big impact on our daily lives. When a heatwave comes, the temperature rises sharply. People have to stay in air-conditioned rooms to avoid the scorching heat. It also leads to an increase in the use of electricity, which may cause power shortages in some areas. On the other hand, heavy rainfall and floods can destroy houses and roads. Many people have to leave their homes and move to safer places. The agricultural production (农业生产) is also badly affected, which may lead to the rise of food prices. Moreover, strong winds and snowstorms can disrupt transportation. Flights are canceled, trains are delayed, and roads are blocked. This makes it difficult for people to travel and may affect the supply of goods. In conclusion, extreme weather brings great challenges to our lives. We should take action to protect ourselves and reduce its negative impact. 53. According to the passage, ________ has become a common topic in recent years. A. air pollution B. global warming C. climate change D. extreme weather 54. People ________ when a heatwave comes. A. leave their homes B. go outside to enjoy the sun C. use more electricity for heating D. stay in air-conditioned rooms 55. One effect of heavy rainfall and floods is that ________. A. it helps people travel easily B. it destroys houses and roads C. it reduces the use of electricity D. it improves agricultural production 56. What may happen to food prices due to extreme weather? A. They may rise. B. They may be unaffected. C. They may decrease. D. They may remain the same. 57. What should we do to deal with extreme weather? A. Move to another country. B. Ignore it and continue as usual. C. Take action to protect ourselves. D. Use more electricity to fight the weather. 【答案】53. D 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了极端天气对日常生活的影响，包括热浪导致用电量增加、强降雨和洪水摧毁房屋和道路、强风和暴风雪扰乱交通，并呼吁人们采取行动保护自己、减少负面影响。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“In recent years, extreme weather has become a common topic.”，这直接说明“极端天气”已成为热门话题。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“People have to stay in air-conditioned rooms to avoid the scorching heat.”，因此热浪来临时人们“待在空调房里”。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“heavy rainfall and floods can destroy houses and roads.”，因此强降雨和洪水的一个影响是“摧毁房屋和道路”。 【56题详解】 根据第三段“The agricultural production is also badly affected, which may lead to the rise of food prices.”，因此食品价格“可能上涨”。 【57题详解】 根据最后一段“We should take action to protect ourselves and reduce its negative impact.”，因此我们应该“采取行动保护自己”。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （完形填空）（6分） In our neighborhood, we are working hard to build a green community (社区). Everyone is doing their part to make it ____58____ and greener. First, we plant trees and flowers. Trees give us fresh air, and flowers make our community beautiful. We also ____59____ them by watering and weeding. Second, we reduce waste. We use ____60____ bags instead of plastic ones. We put rubbish into different bins: glass, paper, and plastic. This helps the environment stay clean. Third, we save energy. We ____61____ lights when we leave a room. We ride bikes or walk instead of driving cars. This reduces pollution and saves electricity. Finally, we work together. We organize clean-up days and tree-planting events. Everyone, from kids to ____62____, joins in them. It’s fun and makes our community stronger. By doing these simple things, we are building a green and ____63____ community. Let’s keep working together to make our world a better place! 58. A. cleaner B. dirtier C. bigger D. smaller 59. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 60. A. unable B. reusable C. enjoyable D. comfortable 61. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 62. A. men B. women C. adults D. students 63. A. bad B. sad C. pleased D. pleasant 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. C 63. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社区居民为共建绿色家园所做的努力，包括种植花草树木、减少垃圾浪费和节约能源，并强调邻里合作让社区更美好宜居。 【58题详解】 句意：每个人都在尽自己的一份力，让它变得越来越干净、越来越绿。 and greener提示并列比较级，cleaner“更干净的”符合语境。dirtier“更脏的”、bigger“更大的”、smaller“更小的”均与“建设绿色社区”的环保目标矛盾。 【59题详解】 句意：我们也通过浇水和除草来照顾它们。 plant trees and flowers后需要look after“照顾”来维持生长，符合语境。look at“看”、look for“寻找”、look like“看起来像”均不能与watering and weeding构成“养护”的语义。 【60题详解】 句意：我们使用可重复使用的袋子，而不是塑料袋。 instead of plastic ones说明是环保替代品，reusable“可重复使用的”符合语境。unable“不能的”、enjoyable“令人愉快的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不能描述环保袋的属性。 【61题详解】 句意：我们离开房间时关灯。 save energy的具体行为是turn off lights“关灯”，符合语境。turn on“打开”、turn up“调高”、turn down“调低”均与“节约用电”的目标矛盾。 【62题详解】 句意：每个人，从小孩到大人都参与其中。 kids to adults“小孩到大人”，adults符合语境。men“男人”、women“女人”范围不完整，students“学生”与kids交叉，均不能如adults概括所有成人群体。 【63题详解】 句意：通过做这些简单的事情，我们正在建设一个绿色宜人的社区。 and连接green与一个并列形容词描述社区，pleasant“宜人的”符合语境。bad“坏的”、sad“悲伤的”、pleased“高兴的”形容人的感受，均不能修饰社区环境。 C. Read and answer. （阅读短文，回答问题）（12分） Every year on May 15th, the world comes together to celebrate the International Day of Families. This special day reminds us of the importance of families and the love that binds us together. Families are like the heart of our lives—they give us support, joy, and a sense of belonging (归属感). In a family, we learn our first lessons about love, kindness, and respect. Parents teach us how to walk, talk, and grow into responsible individuals. Siblings (兄弟姐妹) share laughter, toys, and sometimes even secrets. Grandparents often pass down stories and wisdom that connect us to our past. ________, but the love we share is the same. On the International Day of Families, we can show our appreciation by spending time together, helping with chores, or simply giving each other extra hugs. It’s a day to thank our families for being there through thick and thin. Whether big or small, every family makes a difference to the world. So, let’s cherish our families and make them feel loved today and every day! 64. When is the International Day of Families celebrated every year? ________________________________________________ 65. According to the passage, what do families give us? ________________________________________________ 66. According to the passage, what are our first lessons about in a family? ________________________________________________ 67. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. (no more than 7 words) ________________________________________________, but the love we share is the same. 68. Small families don’t make a difference to the world, do they? ________________________________________________ 69. Tomorrow is the International Day of Families. What is your plan for it? ________________________________________________ 【答案】64. On May 15th. 65. They give us support, joy, and a sense of belonging. 66. Love, kindness, and respect. 67. Families may be different 68. Yes, they do. 69. I will cook dinner for my parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际家庭日的时间、意义，以及家庭给人们带来的支持、快乐和归属感，鼓励读者珍惜家庭并表达爱意。 【64题详解】 根据第一段“Every year on May 15th, the world comes together to celebrate the International Day of Families.”，这直接说明国际家庭日是“在5月15日”。 【65题详解】 根据第一段“Families are like the heart of our lives —they give us support, joy, and a sense of belonging.”，因此家庭给予我们“支持、快乐和归属感”。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“In a family, we learn our first lessons about love, kindness, and respect.”，因此我们在家庭中学习的第一课是“爱、善良和尊重”。 【67题详解】 根据第二段前文描述了不同家庭成员的角色，空格后“but the love we share is the same”表示转折。由此推断，空格处应填入“家庭可能不同”之类的句子，与后文形成“虽然不同，但爱相同”的逻辑关系。故填Families may be different。 【68题详解】 根据最后一段“Whether big or small, every family makes a difference to the world.”，因此小家庭也能对世界产生影响。反意疑问句“Small families don’t make a difference to the world, do they?” 的回答应为“Yes, they do.”。 【69题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。考生需结合文章主旨提出合理的计划。 VIII. Writing. （写话）（共12分） Suppose you were Yiming. Your friend Michael from the UK plans to travel to Shanghai. He sent you a postcard asking about the best season to visit Shanghai and so on. Here are the three tasks. (假设你是一鸣。你的英国朋友迈克尔计划来上海旅行。他给你寄过一张明信片，向你咨询参观上海的最佳季节等等问题。请完成以下三项任务) 注意：(1)不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 (2)照抄阅读语篇不予以评分 A. 70. Review the three questions in the postcard Michael sent you, the first one has been done. (回顾迈克尔寄给你的明信片中的三个问题，再加上另外两个) What is the best season to visit Shanghai? _________________________ _________________________ B. 71. Recommend to Michael the best season to visit Shanghai and give your reason. (向迈克尔推荐参观上海的最佳季节，并阐述理由) I think the best season to visit Shanghai is _________________________ because _______________________________________________ C. 72. Write an email to Michael in about 60 words, including the best season to visit Shanghai, the weather, the activities and so on. (给迈克尔写一封60词左右的电子邮件，包括访问上海的最佳季节、天气、活动等) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】70. ①. What is the weather in Shanghai like? ②. What activities can I do in Shanghai? 71. ①. spring ②. the weather is mild and pleasant from March to May and there are many interesting activities in spring 72. Dear Michael, I’m glad you’re coming to Shanghai for a trip! The best season is spring. It’s mild and warm with beautiful flowers then. You can visit the Bund, taste delicious local snacks and walk along busy Nanjing Road. I’m sure you’ll have a great time here and I will show you around these wonderful places. Yours, Yiming 【解析】 【70题详解】 出游一般会问最佳游玩季节、当地天气、可以开展的游玩活动。 【71题详解】 我认为去上海最好的季节是春天，因为三月到五月天气温和宜人，春天有很多有趣的活动。 【72题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（书信体），用一般现在时为主，偶尔用一般将来时 明确要点：上海最佳旅行季节、当地天气、可开展的活动，向英国朋友提供旅行建议 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）结合，贴合与朋友通信的语境 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语言简洁易懂，符合初中生水平 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（书信标准格式）： 开头段：问候朋友，表达对朋友来上海旅行的开心之情，引出核心话题（最佳季节） 主体段：依次介绍最佳季节、对应天气特点，以及可参与的活动，补充具体细节 结尾段：表达对朋友旅行的美好祝愿，加上书信结尾落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最佳旅行季节 选择：spring/summer/autumn/winter 补充说明：贴合上海的季节特点，简单易懂，符合初中生词汇量 要点二：天气情况 描述：mild and warm with beautiful flowers/sunny and warm等 作用：体现春天的适宜，说明推荐春天的原因 要点三：可开展的活动 活动选择：visit the Bund/taste delicious local snacks/walk along busy Nanjing Road等 特点：选择上海标志性地点和活动，简单易写，贴合旅行主题 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $六年级英语阶段练习，2025年5月听力练习即将开始，请同学们。做好。准备。Part one, listening one, listening comprehension a listen and choose the right picture, 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One, many chinese people eat long noodles on their birthdays. Many chinese people eat long noodles on their birthdays. Two, brian loves music and he is good at playing the piano. Brian loves music and he is good at playing the piano. Three, mind the gap when getting on the underground. Mind the gap when getting on the underground. Four, write down the proper words according to the weather symbols. Write down the proper words according to the weather symbols. Five, the kids had a fun water balloon fight in the park yesterday. The kids had a fun water balloon fight in the park yesterday. B listen to the . dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you here. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Six, whats your hobby? Peter. I like drawing and swimming. What about you? I . enjoy a dancing. Question, what is the girl's hobby? What's your hobby. Peter? I like drawing and swimming. What about you? I . enjoy a dancing question. What is the girls hobby? Seven, what can I do for you? ID like a blue t shirt for my son. Question, where does this dialogue probably take place? What can I do for you? ID like a blue t shirt for my son. Question, where does this dialogue probably . take place? Eight, the festival is coming. What about shopping for food . and new clothes? I'd love to, but I have to clean the room first. I can go with you . tomorrow. Question, what will the man probably do first? The festival is coming. What about shopping for food and new clothes? I'd love to, but I have to clean the room first. I can go with you . tomorrow. Question, what will the man probably do first? Nine, hello. Is there anything I can do to help? I want to fly to branford next week. Is this a round trip? No, just one way question. How will the woman go to Frankfort? Hello, is there anything . I can . do to hell? I want to fly to branford next week. Is this a round trip? No, just one way question. How will the woman go to Frankfort? Ten, i'm preparing for a new year's party. What can I do for you? Yes, I need . someone to . sing a song or host the show. I can be the host. I'm good at IT question. What will the girl do in the party? I'm preparing for a new . year's party. What can I do for you? Yes, I need someone to sing a song or . host the show. I can be the host. I'm good at IT question. What will the girl do in the party? eleven? May I hold this lantern that sure if you . can answer the tonic . correctly? Yes, i'm sure i've got the right answer. Question, what festival are they most probably celebrating? May I hold this london that? sure. If you can answer the tonic correctly? Yes, i'm sure i've got the White answer . question. What festival are they most probably celebrating? twelve. Hey, Frank, what's the weather like in harbin today? It's snowy. It's always snowy in winter here. cool. So what are you doing now? I'm . doing something fun. Wow, are you ice skating? No. i'm not question. What is Frank probably doing? Hey, Frank, what's the weather like in . harbin today? It's always snowy . in winter here. cool. So what are you doing now? I'm doing . something fun. wow. Are you ice skating? No, i'm not . question. What is Frank probably doing? c. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容，符合的用T表示。不符合的，用F表示。What are you going to be in ten years. john, a football player? Of course, exactly. You are the best player on our school . football team, but my parents don't . agree with me. Why and what job do they want you to do? They think being a football player is a hard job. They want me to be a teacher because, you know, i'm also good at math. also a good choice. yes. So it's a difficult question for me. Take IT easy. There is a long time before we grow up. That's right. Thank you, gina. welcome. What are you going to be in ten years, john, a football player? Of course, exactly. You are the best player on our school . football team, but my parents don't . agree with me. Why and what job do they want you to do? They think being a football player is a hard job. They want me to be a teacher because, you know, i'm also good at math. That's also a good choice. yes. So it's a difficult question for me. Take IT easy. There is a long time before we grow up. That's right. Thank you. gina. welcome. D listen . to the passage and fill in the following blanks. 听短文填空格，每空不超过三次。Hello, everyone, my name is Jenny. I live in a small town near a big forest. IT is a beautiful place, so thousands of people come to enjoy walking through the woods. Every year, visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy, and there are rubbed bins under the trees, but some of them still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last saturday, when I went for a walk in the woods, what I saw made me very sad. Rubbish was everywhere, but most of the bans were empty. I hope that every visitor to the forest can help keep IT clean and tidy. Hello, everyone, my name is Jenny. I live in a small town near a big forest. IT is a beautiful place, so thousands of people come to enjoy walking through the woods. Every year, visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy, and there are rubbed bins under the trees, but some of them still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last saturday, when I went for a walk in the woods, what I saw made me very sad. Rubbish was everywhere, but most of the bans were empty. I hope that every visitor to the forest can help keep IT clean and tidy. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 六年级英语阶段练习（2025年5月） （满分100分，时间60分钟） 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应对的区域，不得错位。 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening comprehension. (听力理解) （共25分） A. 1. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. D. Cycling. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. D. In a shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To get food ready. B. To clean the room. C. To buy some new clothes. D. To go shopping with the lady. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. D. By bus. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To host the show. B. To sing a song. C. To dance. D. To tell a story. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Something funny. B. Ice skating. C. Flying a kite. D. Having a snow fight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. John is the best player on his school football team. 10. John’s parents agree on his dream of becoming a football player. 11. John is poor at Maths. 12. Gina thinks being a teacher is not a good choice. 13. John and Gina are still young and have plenty of time to decide on their future jobs. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the following blanks. （听短文填空格，每空不超过三词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. It is a beautiful place, so ________ people come to enjoy walking through the woods every year. 15. There are rubbish bins under the trees, but some of them ________ their rubbish everywhere. 16. Last Saturday, when I went for a walk in the woods, ________ made me very sad. 17. I hope that every visitor to the forest can help keep it ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第一部分 语音，词汇和语法）（共40分） II. Group the bold words according to their pronunciations. (根据划线部分的发音，把粗体单词分类，将单词填入空格内) Christmas Joy The weather is cold and white, She thinks of gifts at night. For lunch, warm cookies shine. A machine hums, making cards fine. With colors bright, they’re one of a kind. Christmas cheers, her heart’s in flight. Words 例： night flight clothes ____18____ school ____19____ both ____20____ check ____21____ III. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案） （共10分） ____22____ a sunny morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help me.” There were only ____23____ coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and ____24____ some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money ____25____ the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized（认出）his ____26____ and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth, I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course ____27____ signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the ____28____ of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so ____29____ that they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this story. The first is: Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your ____30____ to help those who need your help. The second is: Be creative and think differently. There ____31____ always a better way! 22. A. In B. At C. On 23. A. several B. few C. little 24. A. writes B. wrote C. write 25. A. for B. to C. from 26. A. footsteps B. face C. signature 27. A. all B. neither C. both 28. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 29. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 30. A. good B. better C. best 31. A. be B. is C. are IV. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次) A. broken B. pupils C. degrees D. dry E. broke Last week, it was very hot in some ____32____ areas. The temperature hit thirty-eight ____33____ Celsius. One day, a fire ____34____ out at a school. Teachers shouted, “Stay indoors! Don’t run!” Then they helped the ____35____ look for safe spots in the building. Everyone stayed calm. A. lesson B. soon C. put off D. put out E. danger Very ____36____, firefighters arrived. With their hard work, they managed to ____37____ the fire. Because the teachers acted so fast, nobody was hurt. This event taught us an important ____38____. It shows that we should always listen to teachers and stay calm when there’s ____39____. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词）（共8分） 40. It’s too ________ to see the road clearly. (fog) 41. The ________ from the sun made me sweat. (hot) 42. She collected a lot of beautiful fallen ________ in the park. (leaf) 43. They found the exact ________ of the treasure. (locate) 44. Tom won the ________ prize in the running race. (five) 45. They ________ a play on the stage yesterday. (performance) 46. After the rain, his cold got ________ than before. (bad) 47. My mom taught me to ________ (use) old clothes as cleaning rags (抹布). VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求,改写下列句子）（共10分） 48. My father bought a new bike for me last month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your father buy for you last month? 49. Lisa was late for work because of the heavy rain. (保持句意不变) Lisa was late for work because ________ ________ heavily. 50. The animals ate some iced food last summer. (改为否定句，请写完整句子) ______________________________________________ 51. Let’s build a green neighbourhood together. (改为附加疑问句，请写完整句子) ______________________________________________ 52. Lily, make, can, plastic bottles, to, use, works of art, (?) (连词成一般疑问句) ______________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共34分） VII. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（共23分） A. Read and choose. （阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）(5分) The Impact of Extreme Weather on Our Lives In recent years, extreme weather has become a common topic. It has a big impact on our daily lives. When a heatwave comes, the temperature rises sharply. People have to stay in air-conditioned rooms to avoid the scorching heat. It also leads to an increase in the use of electricity, which may cause power shortages in some areas. On the other hand, heavy rainfall and floods can destroy houses and roads. Many people have to leave their homes and move to safer places. The agricultural production (农业生产) is also badly affected, which may lead to the rise of food prices. Moreover, strong winds and snowstorms can disrupt transportation. Flights are canceled, trains are delayed, and roads are blocked. This makes it difficult for people to travel and may affect the supply of goods. In conclusion, extreme weather brings great challenges to our lives. We should take action to protect ourselves and reduce its negative impact. 53. According to the passage, ________ has become a common topic in recent years. A. air pollution B. global warming C. climate change D. extreme weather 54. People ________ when a heatwave comes. A. leave their homes B. go outside to enjoy the sun C. use more electricity for heating D. stay in air-conditioned rooms 55. One effect of heavy rainfall and floods is that ________. A. it helps people travel easily B. it destroys houses and roads C. it reduces the use of electricity D. it improves agricultural production 56. What may happen to food prices due to extreme weather? A. They may rise. B. They may be unaffected. C. They may decrease. D. They may remain the same. 57. What should we do to deal with extreme weather? A. Move to another country. B. Ignore it and continue as usual. C. Take action to protect ourselves. D. Use more electricity to fight the weather. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （完形填空）（6分） In our neighborhood, we are working hard to build a green community (社区). Everyone is doing their part to make it ____58____ and greener. First, we plant trees and flowers. Trees give us fresh air, and flowers make our community beautiful. We also ____59____ them by watering and weeding. Second, we reduce waste. We use ____60____ bags instead of plastic ones. We put rubbish into different bins: glass, paper, and plastic. This helps the environment stay clean. Third, we save energy. We ____61____ lights when we leave a room. We ride bikes or walk instead of driving cars. This reduces pollution and saves electricity. Finally, we work together. We organize clean-up days and tree-planting events. Everyone, from kids to ____62____, joins in them. It’s fun and makes our community stronger. By doing these simple things, we are building a green and ____63____ community. Let’s keep working together to make our world a better place! 58. A. cleaner B. dirtier C. bigger D. smaller 59. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 60. A. unable B. reusable C. enjoyable D. comfortable 61. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 62. A. men B. women C. adults D. students 63. A. bad B. sad C. pleased D. pleasant C. Read and answer. （阅读短文，回答问题）（12分） Every year on May 15th, the world comes together to celebrate the International Day of Families. This special day reminds us of the importance of families and the love that binds us together. Families are like the heart of our lives—they give us support, joy, and a sense of belonging (归属感). In a family, we learn our first lessons about love, kindness, and respect. Parents teach us how to walk, talk, and grow into responsible individuals. Siblings (兄弟姐妹) share laughter, toys, and sometimes even secrets. Grandparents often pass down stories and wisdom that connect us to our past. ________, but the love we share is the same. On the International Day of Families, we can show our appreciation by spending time together, helping with chores, or simply giving each other extra hugs. It’s a day to thank our families for being there through thick and thin. Whether big or small, every family makes a difference to the world. So, let’s cherish our families and make them feel loved today and every day! 64. When is the International Day of Families celebrated every year? ________________________________________________ 65. According to the passage, what do families give us? ________________________________________________ 66. According to the passage, what are our first lessons about in a family? ________________________________________________ 67. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. (no more than 7 words) ________________________________________________, but the love we share is the same. 68. Small families don’t make a difference to the world, do they? ________________________________________________ 69. Tomorrow is the International Day of Families. What is your plan for it? ________________________________________________ VIII. Writing. （写话）（共12分） Suppose you were Yiming. Your friend Michael from the UK plans to travel to Shanghai. He sent you a postcard asking about the best season to visit Shanghai and so on. Here are the three tasks. (假设你是一鸣。你的英国朋友迈克尔计划来上海旅行。他给你寄过一张明信片，向你咨询参观上海的最佳季节等等问题。请完成以下三项任务) 注意：(1)不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 (2)照抄阅读语篇不予以评分 A. 70. Review the three questions in the postcard Michael sent you, the first one has been done. (回顾迈克尔寄给你的明信片中的三个问题，再加上另外两个) What is the best season to visit Shanghai? _________________________ _________________________ B. 71. Recommend to Michael the best season to visit Shanghai and give your reason. (向迈克尔推荐参观上海的最佳季节，并阐述理由) I think the best season to visit Shanghai is _________________________ because _______________________________________________ C. 72. Write an email to Michael in about 60 words, including the best season to visit Shanghai, the weather, the activities and so on. (给迈克尔写一封60词左右的电子邮件，包括访问上海的最佳季节、天气、活动等) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $