Unit 1-6 核心语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年科普版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册Unit1-6核心语法，以"知识点梳理+多题型训练"构建从基础到综合的递进式语法突破体系，强化语言能力与语法应用思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法梳理|6单元|分单元罗列语法点|从一般现在时（三单）到情态动词、否定疑问、现在进行时、一般将来时、疑问词，呈基础→进阶→综合逻辑| |单项选择|30题|基础语法点辨析|覆盖各单元核心语法基础应用，考查语法规则直接运用| |适当形式填空|20题|动词形式转换|聚焦动词时态、情态动词、动名词等变化，强化语法形式准确性| |句型转换|20题|句式转换训练|训练陈述句与否定句、疑问句、特殊疑问句间转换，提升语法结构运用能力| |改错/连词成句|各10题|错误识别与句子构建|针对语法常见错误（如三单、be动词），强化语法规则在语境中的正确应用| |阅读语法填空|10空|语篇综合运用|在语篇中融合多单元语法点，实现语法知识的情境化迁移|

2025-2026学年科普版英语五年级下册Unit1-6核心语法专项训练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 满分：100分 核心语法知识点梳理（基础回顾） Unit1 核心语法：一般现在时（第三人称单数动词变化规则）、日常作息类动词用法 Unit2 核心语法：情态动词can/can’t 用法、能力类句型问答 Unit3 核心语法：一般现在时否定句、疑问句及回答、like后接动名词（doing）用法 Unit4 核心语法：现在进行时（be+doing）、正在发生的动作句型 Unit5 核心语法：一般将来时（be going to do）、计划与打算类句型 Unit6 核心语法：疑问词综合运用（what/where/when/who/how）、特殊疑问句问答 一、单项选择（每题1分，共30分） ( ) 1. He often ______ up at six o’clock every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 2. My mother ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( ) 3. —______ you swim? —Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are ( ) 4. Tom ______ play football, but he can play basketball. A. can’t B. don’t C. isn’t ( ) 5. I like ______ books in my free time. A. read B. reading C. reads ( ) 6. She doesn’t like ______ in the river. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 7. —Do you like drawing? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I don’t. ( ) 8. Look! The bird ______ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying ( ) 9. My sister ______ a picture now. A. draw B. is drawing C. draws ( ) 10. They ______ basketball on the playground now. A. are playing B. play C. plays ( ) 11. I ______ visit my grandparents this weekend. A. am going to B. go to C. goes to ( ) 12. She ______ buy a new pen tomorrow. A. is going B. is going to C. going to ( ) 13. —______ are you going to do? —I’m going to read books. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 14. —______ is your birthday? —It’s in May. A. What B. When C. Where ( ) 15. —______ is flying a kite? —Lucy is. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 16. My father ______ to work by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 17. We ______ like playing ping-pong. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t ( ) 18. —Can your brother sing songs? —______ A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn’t. ( ) 19. Listen! Someone ______ in the classroom. A. sing B. sings C. is singing ( ) 20. They ______ have a picnic next Sunday. A. are going to B. is going to C. going to ( ) 21. —______ do you go to school? —By bus. A. What B. How C. When ( ) 22. The cat ______ fish very much. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 23. I ______ dancing, but my friend likes dancing. A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. am not like ( ) 24. —What ______ you doing? —I’m running. A. do B. are C. is ( ) 25. She ______ going to clean her room this afternoon. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 26. —______ are you going this afternoon? —I’m going to the park. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 27. He can ______ very well. A. swim B. swims C. swimming ( ) 28. My parents ______ TV now. A. watch B. are watching C. watches ( ) 29. Mike ______ get up early on weekends. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 30. —______ is your new teacher? —Miss Wang. A. Who B. What C. Where 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分） 1. My uncle often ________ (go) to Beijing on business. 2. The girl likes ________ (draw) pictures after school. 3. Look! They ________ (play) games on the playground. 4. I ________ (be) going to visit the zoo tomorrow. 5. Can you ________ (help) me with my English? 6. She doesn’t ________ (like) eating sweet food. 7. My father ________ (watch) news every morning. 8. Listen! The students ________ (read) English loudly. 9. We ________ (be) going to have a party next week. 10. Tom can ________ (jump) very high. 11. Lucy often ________ (do) her homework in the evening. 12. I love ________ (sing) English songs. 13. It’s raining now. We ________ (not go) out to play. 14. He ________ (be) going to learn swimming this summer. 15. Do you want ________ (play) with me? 16. The birds ________ (fly) in the sky now. 17. My brother ________ (not like) playing basketball. 18. Can your sister ________ (dance) beautifully? 19. We often ________ (walk) to school on sunny days. 20. She ________ (clean) her room every day. 三、句型转换（每空1分，共20分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词 1. I get up at six every day.（改为第三人称单数句子） He ________ ________ at six every day. 2. She can play the piano.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ the piano. 3. I like reading books.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ you ________ reading books? —Yes, ________ ________. 4. They are playing football now.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ football now? 5. I am going to buy a bag tomorrow.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you going to ________ tomorrow? 6. Tom goes to school by bike.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom ________ to school? 7. We are going to the park this afternoon.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you going this afternoon? 8. Lucy likes swimming.（改为否定句） Lucy ________ ________ swimming. 四、改错（每题2分，共10分） 找出每句中的一处错误，将正确答案写在横线上 1. He like playing computer games. ________ 2. She can sings English songs very well. ________ 3. Look! The children is running on the road. ________ 4. I am going to playing basketball tomorrow. ________ 5. Do she like drawing pictures? ________ 五、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 注意大小写、标点符号，语句通顺规范 1. often, my, cleans, room, I, my (.) ________________________________________ 2. can, swim, fast, you (?) ________________________________________ 3. now, are, what, you, doing (?) ________________________________________ 4. going, I, to, am, visit, grandparents, my (.) ________________________________________ 5. likes, she, reading, stories, funny (.) ________________________________________ 六、阅读理解语法填空（每空1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. I ________ (be) a Grade Five student. I ________ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. I like ________ (read) books in my study. My father ________ (work) in a school. He ________ (can) teach English very well. Look! My mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. Tomorrow weekend, we ________ (be) going to the zoo. We want ________ (see) many animals. I hope we ________ (have) a good time. My brother ________ (like) animals too, so he is very happy. 参考答案 一、单项选择（30分） 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分） 1. goes 2. drawing 3. are playing 4. am 5. help 6. like 7. watches 8. are reading 9. are 10. jump 11. does 12. singing 13. don’t go 14. is 15. to play 16. are flying 17. doesn’t like 18. dance 19. walk 20. cleans 三、句型转换（20分） 1. gets up 2. can’t play 3. Do; like; I do 4. Are; playing 5. What are; do 6. How does; go 7. Where are 8. doesn’t like 四、改错（10分） 1. like 改为 likes 2. sings 改为 sing 3. is 改为 are 4. playing 改为 play 5. Do 改为 Does 五、连词成句（10分） 1. I often clean my room. 2. Can you swim fast? 3. What are you doing now? 4. I am going to visit my grandparents. 5. She likes reading funny stories. 六、阅读理解语法填空（10分） 1. am 2. get 3. reading 4. works 5. can 6. is cooking 7. are 8. to see 9. have 10. likes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $