2026年中考模拟卷（热点版）（辽宁专用）-2026届中考英语总复习（人教版）

2026年中考模拟卷（热点版）（辽宁专用） （满分90分 ，时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In ancient China, there were many shining names in the river of the history. Here are some great characters of that time. Confucius was a great educator good at learning. Once Confucius and his students were on their way, a little boy suddenly stopped in their way and asked the master to go around the “city” that he made with bricks and stones. Confucius thought this boy was so smart and didn’t treat the “city” as a toy. The Master said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.” Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. As a famous Tang Dynasty poet, Du Fu wrote over one thousand and five hundred poems. Most of them described the common people’s sufferings and sorrows during the terrible years of the Tang Dynasty, expressing his profound worry and deep love for his country and the people. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He found many old medicine books full of mistakes. So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden, but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people. At last, he completed his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu, one of the greatest contributions to the medical science of the world. 1．Why is Confucius a great educator? A．Because he understood the boy and gave way to the “city”. B．Because he likes learning and had wise thoughts about education. C．Because he traveled with his students from state to state. 2．Li Shizhen studied medicine __________. A．in his own garden B．in the wild C．A and B 3．What did Li Bing do to help the people? A．He brought much useful information from the west. B．He travelled and wrote many famous poems. C．He set up many water projects. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．The people mentioned all care for the people. B．Du Fu is not only a great poet but also a super captain. C．Li Shizhen didn’t write any work. B Zhang Xue Motorcycle (张雪机车) Wins a World Championship Zhang Xue Motor, a Chinese motorcycle company, made history by winning a World Superbike Championship (WSBK) race. It broke the long control of Japanese and European brands. Words of “Mayang Ancient Method Brown Sugar” were on the winning bike, helping this hometown product step onto the global stage. Its founder, Zhang Xue, always followed his childhood dream. After leaving junior high school early, he became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) . In 2006, he rode 100km on an old bike to meet a TV journalist, hoping to show his riding skills. His persistence (坚持) got him an invitation to join a professional team. After leaving his old company in 2024, Zhang started his own brand and put all his money into researching engines. He believed that to succeed, a company must develop its own core technology, not just use foreign parts. His hard work finally paid off in Portugal, where his motorcycle won the race by four seconds. This victory made Zhang Xue Motor famous and also created great business chances for Mayang brown sugar. Today, Zhang Xue Motor is worth over 1 billion yuan, with orders coming in months ahead of time. “Follow your dream,” Zhang said. “Because I dared to try, my life has become more exciting.” 5．What was one of the most important results of Zhang Xue Motor’s win in the WSBK race? A．It showed that old motorcycles can win world championships. B．It helped a local Chinese food product, Mayang brown sugar, become known around the world. C．It gave Zhang Xue a chance to become a TV reporter about motorcycles. D．It made the famous Japanese and European brands stop making race bikes. 6．Why did Zhang Xue travel 100 km to see a TV reporter in 2006? A．He wanted to sell his old motorcycle to the reporter. B．He was looking for a job as a news reporter at the TV station. C．He wanted to complain about the high costs of racing teams. D．He wanted the reporter to see how well he could ride a motorcycle. 7．What did Zhang Xue think was the most important thing for his company to succeed? A．Creating and building his own important engine technology. B．Hiring the fastest riders from other countries. C．Getting money and help from big foreign motorcycle companies. D．Only making motorcycles for racers in his own country. 8．What is the main lesson from Zhang Xue’s story in this article? A．A rich business owner who became successful by using others’ ideas. B．A lucky rider who won a race because of good conditions on that day. C．A man who never gave up on his dream and succeeded through new ideas and hard work. D．A popular TV person who started building motorcycles just for fun. C The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was the most-watched show on Chinese New Year’s Eve. For many Chinese families, watching the Gala together is a beloved tradition. In 2026, technology played a big part in making the show special. The first amazing part was humanoid robots. These robots were controlled by advanced machines and computer programs. At the Gala, robots from companies like Unitree Robotics and Noetic performed martial arts (武术) with real martial artists. They did difficult Kung Fu moves, including backflips (后空翻). Their actions were strong and fast, showing great skills and balance. The second technology was AI visual effects (视觉效果). AI can make moving pictures that match live performances. In the dance Ode to the Flower Deities, when the poet Lu You gave a small stick with flowers to a child, flowers started to bloom (开花) right away. Soon, the whole stage was full of flowers. AI made sure the flowers appeared at the perfect time to match the dancers. Another example was the famous painting Six Steeds. The six horses in the painting seemed to run and jump on the screen, turning a still picture into a lively scene. The third technology was digital humans. In a dance by Liu Haocun, special video technology made many digital copies of her on stage. Even though she was dancing alone, it looked like many copies of her were performing at once. One turned beautifully, another jumped, and others moved in different ways, making the dance more interesting. With robots, AI visuals, and digital humans, the 2026 Gala showed that tradition and new ideas can work well together. It also showed how much technology has improved in recent years. 9．What can we learn about humanoid robots? A．They failed to keep balance when doing backflips. B．They were controlled by human beings directly on the stage. C．They were designed to replace real martial artists in performances. D．They could perform difficult Kung Fu moves with real martial artists. 10．Why are Ode to the Flower Deities and Six Steeds mentioned? A．To compare different dance styles. B．To explain the history of Chinese art. C．To show how AI makes the stage more lively. D．To tell stories about Lu You and ancient paintings. 11．Which is TRUE about digital humans in the passage? A．They couldn’t move in different ways. B．They were more popular than the robots. C．They were many copies of a person on stage. D．They made Liu Haocun dance with many partners. 12．What is the best title for the passage? A．Robots Shone at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. B．Technology Made the 2026 Gala So Special. C．The Most-Watched Chinese New Year Show. D．Tradition and New Ideas Coming Together. D On April 19, 2026, the 2026 Beijing E-Town Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon took place in Beijing, China. It was a groundbreaking event where over 100 teams of humanoid robots raced alongside 12,000 human runners. The race covered the full half-marathon distance of 21.0975 kilometers. Two types of robots competed: autonomous navigation robots and remote-controlled robots to encourage autonomous technology, their times were weighted differently. Autonomous robots’ results counted at 1.0, while remote-controlled robots’ times were adjusted by 1.2. The star of the race was “Lightning,” an autonomous robot from Honor’s “Monkey King” team. It finished in an astonishing 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This time was faster than the current men’s human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. Although a remote-controlled “Lightning” crossed the finish line first in 48:19, its weighted score was lower. This year’s event was a huge leap from 2025. The number of teams grew five times, and robots’ speed doubled or tripled. Engineers designed the robots by studying professional human runners. They used advanced cooling systems and powerful batteries to keep them running steadily. The race showed how quickly robot technology is developing and how it may change our future lives. 13．What is the main purpose of the weighted scoring system? A．To make remote-controlled robots run faster. B．To encourage the development of autonomous robots. C．To ensure all robots finish the race. D．To help human runners keep up with robots. 14．Which “Lightning” won the championship? A．The remote-controlled one from “Jueying Chitu”. B．The autonomous one from “Monkey King”. C．The fastest human runner. D．An international robot from France. 15．What can we infer about the 2025 race? A．Over 100 robot teams participated. B．Many robots could easily break world records. C．Fewer teams finished and speeds were slower. D．Human runners did not compete. 16．What is the main idea of the text? A．Human runners won a marathon in Beijing. B．2026 robot marathon shows big tech progress. C．Remote-controlled robots are better than autonomous ones. D．How to build a fast humanoid robot. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 this year and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains.” This period of rainfall is really important for the growth of crops. 17 Key time for agriculture Grain Rain brings a great increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Sandstorms occur 18 From the end of April, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry skies and heavy winds, sandstorms become more frequent. Drinking tea People in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids. 19 It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating toona sinensis (香椿) People in northern China eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable can strengthen the immune system. Grain Rain Festival Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishermen in North China. 20 So they started to celebrate Grain Rain Festival to show their thanks to gods and wish for a good harvest. A．Here are some things that you may not know about Grain Rain. B．Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. C．Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. D．They can help people remove heat from the body and are good for the eyes. E．More than 2,000 years ago, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日) is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to 21 it. The date of it is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May. A lot of children take part in activities on that day at school and online, to learn about what bullying 22 and what we can do if we see it happening. What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more 23 than the other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to 24 another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words. 25 , say unkind things to someone. Or it can be physical, like hitting someone or taking their things. How can we stand up against bullying? 26 someone is bullying you, you must tell them to stop or walk away. Try to look confident, even if you feel 27 . Tell a friend, your teachers or your parents what’s happening and ask them for 28 . If you see someone else being bullied, never join in the bullying or 29 it. That will make it worse. 30 , support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying, or even call the police. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 21．A．forget B．stop C．break D．hate 22．A．means B．wants C．turns D．knows 23．A．time B．power C．money D．space 24．A．guide B．change C．compare D．hurt 25．A．In fact B．At first C．For example D．After all 26．A．So B．Until C．If D．Before 27．A．safe B．special C．thirsty D．afraid 28．A．help B．work C．praise D．pleasure 29．A．point at B．shout at C．look at D．laugh at 30．A．Luckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Sometimes 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial (武术的) 31 (art), making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These robots perform difficult movements, 32 (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They perform with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of 33 (China) best-known traditional kung fu schools. The robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. Unitree Technology 34 (make) great progress in robot design and motion control since last year. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able 35 (do) difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu moves 36 (easy). This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just 37 entertaining stage act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way helping young students 38 (understand) kung fu from a new point of view. It also shows the public the 39 (late) developments in humanoid robots of our country. In the future, such technologies may be widely 40 (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In 2025, we mark the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. To remember this important moment, on May 13, 2024, China published a special logo (标识)—a picture that carries big meanings. The logo has five meaningful parts: the Great Wall, olive branches (橄榄枝), the bright light, the number “80”, and the timeline “1945—2025”. The Great Wall stands for the strength and bravery of the Chinese people during the war. Olive branches around show China’s love for peace. The bright light forms a “Gate of Victory” and means the hope for a better future. The number “80” highlights the importance of remembering history, while the timeline “1945—2025” connects the victory in 1945 with China’s path of peaceful development to 2025. What can this logo do for us? When we see it in schools, parks, or on TV, it helps us learn about the past. We didn’t live through the war, but the logo tells us to love peace, be kind to others, and make sure wars never happen again. This logo is more than a picture. It’s a promise—to remember, and to treasure peace. We should always keep this victory in mind. It makes us proud of what people did in the past. It also tells us to love peace and work together to make the world better. 根据短文内容回答下列小题： 41．When was the special logo for the 80th anniversary published? 42．List one thing in the logo and tell its meaning. 43．What can we learn when we see the logo? 44．In your opinion, why is it important for students today to see and understand this special logo? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你是李华，马上就要毕业了，回首在Shine U学校的三年，你一定有很多回忆，也有很多收获，你想感谢谁？为什么感谢？你有什么希望或者祝福？请根据以下提示，写一封信，表达你对学校、老师、同学的感谢之情及祝福。 要点提示： 回忆与收获 我记得七年级…… 我记得八年级…… 我学会了…… 我了解到/感觉到…… 感谢 我想感谢Bob老师 因为……（至少列出两条） 希望与祝福 对自己的希望（至少两条） 想对老师们说的话或祝福 写作要求： 信件内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节。 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 词数80左右。 Dear Bob, How time flies! We’ll leave our lovely school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟卷（热点版）（辽宁专用） （满分90分 ，时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In ancient China, there were many shining names in the river of the history. Here are some great characters of that time. Confucius was a great educator good at learning. Once Confucius and his students were on their way, a little boy suddenly stopped in their way and asked the master to go around the “city” that he made with bricks and stones. Confucius thought this boy was so smart and didn’t treat the “city” as a toy. The Master said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.” Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. As a famous Tang Dynasty poet, Du Fu wrote over one thousand and five hundred poems. Most of them described the common people’s sufferings and sorrows during the terrible years of the Tang Dynasty, expressing his profound worry and deep love for his country and the people. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He found many old medicine books full of mistakes. So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden, but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people. At last, he completed his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu, one of the greatest contributions to the medical science of the world. 1．Why is Confucius a great educator? A．Because he understood the boy and gave way to the “city”. B．Because he likes learning and had wise thoughts about education. C．Because he traveled with his students from state to state. 2．Li Shizhen studied medicine __________. A．in his own garden B．in the wild C．A and B 3．What did Li Bing do to help the people? A．He brought much useful information from the west. B．He travelled and wrote many famous poems. C．He set up many water projects. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．The people mentioned all care for the people. B．Du Fu is not only a great poet but also a super captain. C．Li Shizhen didn’t write any work. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文通过四位历史人物的典型事迹，展现了中国古代杰出人物在教育、水利、文学、医学等领域的贡献及其心系百姓的人文关怀。 1．细节理解题。根据“Confucius was a great educator good at learning”以及他提出的“三人行必有我师”的教育思想可知，孔子善于学习并拥有智慧的教育理念。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden, but also in the wild”可知，李时珍既在自家园中也在野外研究医学。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects”可知，李冰通过建设水利工程帮助人民。故选C。 4．细节理解题。综合全文可知：孔子（教育家）、李冰（水利专家）、杜甫（忧国忧民诗人）、李时珍（医药学家）都体现了对人民的关怀。故选A。 B Zhang Xue Motorcycle (张雪机车) Wins a World Championship Zhang Xue Motor, a Chinese motorcycle company, made history by winning a World Superbike Championship (WSBK) race. It broke the long control of Japanese and European brands. Words of “Mayang Ancient Method Brown Sugar” were on the winning bike, helping this hometown product step onto the global stage. Its founder, Zhang Xue, always followed his childhood dream. After leaving junior high school early, he became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) . In 2006, he rode 100km on an old bike to meet a TV journalist, hoping to show his riding skills. His persistence (坚持) got him an invitation to join a professional team. After leaving his old company in 2024, Zhang started his own brand and put all his money into researching engines. He believed that to succeed, a company must develop its own core technology, not just use foreign parts. His hard work finally paid off in Portugal, where his motorcycle won the race by four seconds. This victory made Zhang Xue Motor famous and also created great business chances for Mayang brown sugar. Today, Zhang Xue Motor is worth over 1 billion yuan, with orders coming in months ahead of time. “Follow your dream,” Zhang said. “Because I dared to try, my life has become more exciting.” 5．What was one of the most important results of Zhang Xue Motor’s win in the WSBK race? A．It showed that old motorcycles can win world championships. B．It helped a local Chinese food product, Mayang brown sugar, become known around the world. C．It gave Zhang Xue a chance to become a TV reporter about motorcycles. D．It made the famous Japanese and European brands stop making race bikes. 6．Why did Zhang Xue travel 100 km to see a TV reporter in 2006? A．He wanted to sell his old motorcycle to the reporter. B．He was looking for a job as a news reporter at the TV station. C．He wanted to complain about the high costs of racing teams. D．He wanted the reporter to see how well he could ride a motorcycle. 7．What did Zhang Xue think was the most important thing for his company to succeed? A．Creating and building his own important engine technology. B．Hiring the fastest riders from other countries. C．Getting money and help from big foreign motorcycle companies. D．Only making motorcycles for racers in his own country. 8．What is the main lesson from Zhang Xue’s story in this article? A．A rich business owner who became successful by using others’ ideas. B．A lucky rider who won a race because of good conditions on that day. C．A man who never gave up on his dream and succeeded through new ideas and hard work. D．A popular TV person who started building motorcycles just for fun. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道/人物传记，主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌“张雪机车”在世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）中夺冠的历史性时刻。文章重点介绍了其创始人张雪的创业历程。 5．根据文章第一段第三句“It broke the long control of Japanese and European brands. Words of ‘Mayang Ancient Method Brown Sugar’ were on the winning bike, helping this hometown product step onto the global stage.”可知，这次胜利最重要的结果之一是帮助了当地的麻阳红糖产品走向世界。 6．根据文章第一段倒数第二句“In 2006, he rode 100km on an old bike to meet a TV journalist, hoping to show his riding skills.”可知，他长途跋涉是为了让记者看到他的骑行技术。 7．根据文章第二段第二句“He believed that to succeed, a company must develop its own core technology, not just use foreign parts.”以及前一句提到的“put all his money into researching engines”，可知他认为公司成功最重要的是创造和建立自己的重要发动机技术。 8．通读全文，张雪从辍学学徒到职业车手，再到创立品牌并坚持自主研发核心技术，最终获得世界冠军，他的故事体现了“一个从未放弃梦想并通过新想法和努力获得成功的人”。 C The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was the most-watched show on Chinese New Year’s Eve. For many Chinese families, watching the Gala together is a beloved tradition. In 2026, technology played a big part in making the show special. The first amazing part was humanoid robots. These robots were controlled by advanced machines and computer programs. At the Gala, robots from companies like Unitree Robotics and Noetic performed martial arts (武术) with real martial artists. They did difficult Kung Fu moves, including backflips (后空翻). Their actions were strong and fast, showing great skills and balance. The second technology was AI visual effects (视觉效果). AI can make moving pictures that match live performances. In the dance Ode to the Flower Deities, when the poet Lu You gave a small stick with flowers to a child, flowers started to bloom (开花) right away. Soon, the whole stage was full of flowers. AI made sure the flowers appeared at the perfect time to match the dancers. Another example was the famous painting Six Steeds. The six horses in the painting seemed to run and jump on the screen, turning a still picture into a lively scene. The third technology was digital humans. In a dance by Liu Haocun, special video technology made many digital copies of her on stage. Even though she was dancing alone, it looked like many copies of her were performing at once. One turned beautifully, another jumped, and others moved in different ways, making the dance more interesting. With robots, AI visuals, and digital humans, the 2026 Gala showed that tradition and new ideas can work well together. It also showed how much technology has improved in recent years. 9．What can we learn about humanoid robots? A．They failed to keep balance when doing backflips. B．They were controlled by human beings directly on the stage. C．They were designed to replace real martial artists in performances. D．They could perform difficult Kung Fu moves with real martial artists. 10．Why are Ode to the Flower Deities and Six Steeds mentioned? A．To compare different dance styles. B．To explain the history of Chinese art. C．To show how AI makes the stage more lively. D．To tell stories about Lu You and ancient paintings. 11．Which is TRUE about digital humans in the passage? A．They couldn’t move in different ways. B．They were more popular than the robots. C．They were many copies of a person on stage. D．They made Liu Haocun dance with many partners. 12．What is the best title for the passage? A．Robots Shone at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. B．Technology Made the 2026 Gala So Special. C．The Most-Watched Chinese New Year Show. D．Tradition and New Ideas Coming Together. 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年春晚运用多种科技元素，包括人形机器人、AI视觉效果和数字人，展现了传统与新思想的完美结合，以及近年来科技的巨大进步。 9．第二段指出研究发现：“At the Gala, robots from companies like Unitree Robotics and Noetic performed martial arts (武术) with real martial artists. They did difficult Kung Fu moves, including backflips (后空翻).”，这直接说明人形机器人可以和真正的武术家一起表演难度的功夫动作，包括后空翻。 10．第三段说明原因：“AI can make moving pictures that match live performances.”并以《花神颂》和《六骏图》为例，说明AI视觉效果如何使舞台更加生动，花朵适时绽放，画中的马仿佛在屏幕上奔跑跳跃。 11．第四段定义：“In a dance by Liu Haocun, special video technology made many digital copies of her on stage.”，说明数字人是舞台上一个人的许多数字副本，它们可以以不同的方式移动，使舞蹈更加有趣。 12．最后一段总结：“With robots, AI visuals, and digital humans, the 2026 Gala showed that tradition and new ideas can work well together. It also showed how much technology has improved in recent years.”，说明文章的最佳标题是“科技让2026年春晚如此特别”，因为这个标题最能概括文章的主旨，即科技在春晚中的应用和效果。 D On April 19, 2026, the 2026 Beijing E-Town Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon took place in Beijing, China. It was a groundbreaking event where over 100 teams of humanoid robots raced alongside 12,000 human runners. The race covered the full half-marathon distance of 21.0975 kilometers. Two types of robots competed: autonomous navigation robots and remote-controlled robots to encourage autonomous technology, their times were weighted differently. Autonomous robots’ results counted at 1.0, while remote-controlled robots’ times were adjusted by 1.2. The star of the race was “Lightning,” an autonomous robot from Honor’s “Monkey King” team. It finished in an astonishing 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This time was faster than the current men’s human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. Although a remote-controlled “Lightning” crossed the finish line first in 48:19, its weighted score was lower. This year’s event was a huge leap from 2025. The number of teams grew five times, and robots’ speed doubled or tripled. Engineers designed the robots by studying professional human runners. They used advanced cooling systems and powerful batteries to keep them running steadily. The race showed how quickly robot technology is developing and how it may change our future lives. 13．What is the main purpose of the weighted scoring system? A．To make remote-controlled robots run faster. B．To encourage the development of autonomous robots. C．To ensure all robots finish the race. D．To help human runners keep up with robots. 14．Which “Lightning” won the championship? A．The remote-controlled one from “Jueying Chitu”. B．The autonomous one from “Monkey King”. C．The fastest human runner. D．An international robot from France. 15．What can we infer about the 2025 race? A．Over 100 robot teams participated. B．Many robots could easily break world records. C．Fewer teams finished and speeds were slower. D．Human runners did not compete. 16．What is the main idea of the text? A．Human runners won a marathon in Beijing. B．2026 robot marathon shows big tech progress. C．Remote-controlled robots are better than autonomous ones. D．How to build a fast humanoid robot. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述2026年北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松赛事的举办情况、参赛机器人类型与计分规则、明星机器人表现，以及本届赛事相比2025年的技术进步和机器人科技的发展前景。 13．第二段指出设置加权计分规则的目的：“To encourage autonomous technology”，说明加权计分制度是为了鼓励自主机器人技术的发展。 14．第三段说明夺冠机器人：“It finished in an astonishing 50 minutes and 26 seconds... its weighted score was lower”，表明来自“Monkey King”团队的自主机器人Lightning凭借加权得分赢得冠军。 15．第四段推理2025年赛事情况：“The number of teams grew five times, and robots’ speed doubled or tripled”，可推断出2025年参赛队伍更少、机器人速度也更慢。 16．全篇概括文章主旨：“The race showed how quickly robot technology is developing and how it may change our future lives”，说明文章主要介绍2026年机器人马拉松展现出巨大的科技进步。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 this year and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains.” This period of rainfall is really important for the growth of crops. 17 Key time for agriculture Grain Rain brings a great increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Sandstorms occur 18 From the end of April, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry skies and heavy winds, sandstorms become more frequent. Drinking tea People in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids. 19 It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating toona sinensis (香椿) People in northern China eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable can strengthen the immune system. Grain Rain Festival Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishermen in North China. 20 So they started to celebrate Grain Rain Festival to show their thanks to gods and wish for a good harvest. A．Here are some things that you may not know about Grain Rain. B．Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. C．Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. D．They can help people remove heat from the body and are good for the eyes. E．More than 2,000 years ago, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．D 20．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一谷雨，讲解谷雨的时间、由来，依次介绍谷雨时节农业重要节点、多沙尘天气、南方饮谷雨茶、北方吃香椿、北方渔民庆祝谷雨节日这五大习俗与气候特点，科普谷雨相关传统知识。 17．空格位于第一段结尾，此处要引出下文谷雨各类习俗、气候知识点。前文介绍谷雨时间、由来，后文分段介绍农业、沙尘、饮茶、吃香椿、谷雨节日，空格处的句子要总起下文，引出谷雨不为人知的各类常识，A项“Here are some things that you may not know about Grain Rain.”可起到承上启下的作用。 18．小标题Sandstorms occur意为“沙尘多发”，后文讲四月底气温升高、干燥多风，空格处应填入C项“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. ”谷雨处在春末夏初，季节交替才会气温骤升、干燥多风，进而频发沙尘暴，贴合段落气候逻辑。 19．前文讲谷雨春茶富含维生素、氨基酸，此处应填入D项“They can help people remove heat from the body and are good for the eyes. ”句中的“They”指代谷雨春茶，承接茶叶营养成分，说明喝茶带来清热、护眼的益处，衔接后文喝茶辟邪的民俗说法。 20．后文“So they started to celebrate Grain Rain Festival to show their thanks to gods and wish for a good harvest. ”说渔民庆祝节日、感谢神明、祈求丰收，所以此处应填入E项“More than 2,000 years ago, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas. ”人们认为神明庇护海上平安，因此才祭拜神明、庆祝谷雨节日，因果逻辑通顺。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日) is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to 21 it. The date of it is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May. A lot of children take part in activities on that day at school and online, to learn about what bullying 22 and what we can do if we see it happening. What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more 23 than the other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to 24 another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words. 25 , say unkind things to someone. Or it can be physical, like hitting someone or taking their things. How can we stand up against bullying? 26 someone is bullying you, you must tell them to stop or walk away. Try to look confident, even if you feel 27 . Tell a friend, your teachers or your parents what’s happening and ask them for 28 . If you see someone else being bullied, never join in the bullying or 29 it. That will make it worse. 30 , support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying, or even call the police. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 21．A．forget B．stop C．break D．hate 22．A．means B．wants C．turns D．knows 23．A．time B．power C．money D．space 24．A．guide B．change C．compare D．hurt 25．A．In fact B．At first C．For example D．After all 26．A．So B．Until C．If D．Before 27．A．safe B．special C．thirsty D．afraid 28．A．help B．work C．praise D．pleasure 29．A．point at B．shout at C．look at D．laugh at 30．A．Luckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Sometimes 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了反霸凌日的意义、霸凌的定义以及如何应对霸凌行为。 21．句意：反霸凌日是一个特殊的日子，人们谈论霸凌以及我们能做些什么来阻止它。 根据常识，反霸凌日的目的是反对和制止霸凌行为，应用stop。forget“忘记”、break“打破”、hate“憎恨”均不符合目的。 22．句意：很多孩子在那天在学校和网上参加活动，了解霸凌意味着什么以及如果我们看到它发生时能做什么。 此处解释霸凌的定义，表示“意思是”应用means。wants“想要”、turns“转变”、knows“知道”均不符合语义。 23．句意：霸凌常常发生在一个人比另一个人拥有更多权力的时候——也许他们体型更大、年龄更大，或者有更多朋友。 根据后文“uses their power”可知，此处指权力上的不对等，应用power。time“时间”、money“金钱”、space“空间”均不符合上下文。 24．句意：当某人利用自己的权力故意伤害另一个人，尤其是一次以上时，那就是霸凌。 霸凌的本质是造成伤害，应用hurt。guide“引导”、change“改变”、compare“比较”均不符合霸凌的特征。 25．句意：例如，对某人说刻薄的话。 前文提到霸凌可以是言语上的，此处举例说明，应用For example。In fact“事实上”、At first“起初”、After all“毕竟”均不用于举例。 26．句意：如果有人欺负你，你必须让他们停止（欺负）或自己走开。。 此处表示条件关系，应用If引导条件状语从句。So“所以”、Until“直到”、Before“在……之前”均不符合逻辑。 27．句意：尽量表现得自信，即使你感到害怕。 被霸凌时内心应是恐惧的，应用afraid。safe“安全的”、special“特别的”、thirsty“口渴的”均不符合情感。 28．句意：告诉朋友、老师或父母发生了什么，并向他们寻求帮助。 遇到霸凌需要寻求援助，应用help。work“工作”、praise“赞扬”、pleasure“快乐”均不符合语境。 29．句意：如果你看到别人被霸凌，千万不要参与欺凌，也不要嘲笑受害者。 根据“never join in the bullying”可知，也不应嘲笑受害者，应用laugh at。point at“指向”、shout at“对……大喊”、look at“看着”均不符合贬义态度。 30．句意：相反，要支持被霸凌的人。 上文说不应做某事，此处给出正确的做法，表示转折对比，应用Instead。Luckily“幸运地”、Recently“最近”、Sometimes“有时”均无法体现对比关系。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial (武术的) 31 (art), making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These robots perform difficult movements, 32 (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They perform with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of 33 (China) best-known traditional kung fu schools. The robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. Unitree Technology 34 (make) great progress in robot design and motion control since last year. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able 35 (do) difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu moves 36 (easy). This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just 37 entertaining stage act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way helping young students 38 (understand) kung fu from a new point of view. It also shows the public the 39 (late) developments in humanoid robots of our country. In the future, such technologies may be widely 40 (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life. 【答案】31．artists 32．including 33．China’s 34．has made 35．to do 36．easily 37．an 38．understand/to understand 39．latest 40．used 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的热门节目《武BOT》中，宇树科技人形机器人与武校学生共演功夫，展现我国机器人技术进步与文化科技融合。 31．句意：在节目中，人形机器人与年轻武术演员一同表演中国传统功夫，成为本届春晚最受热议的节目之一。形容词“martial ”后需接表示“艺术家/表演者”的名词，不止一人，应用其复数形式。 32．句意：这些机器人表演高难度动作，包括醉拳、双节棍和跑酷。此处需要一个介词引出列举的内容，“include”需变为介词形式“including”，表示“包括……在内”。 33．句意：他们和来自塔沟武术学校的学生们一起表演，这是中国最知名的传统功夫学校之一。此处修饰名词“schools”，需用名词所有格表示“中国的”。 34．句意：自去年以来，宇树科技在机器人设计和运动控制方面取得了巨大进步。时间状语“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，主语“Unitree Technology”为单数，“make”的过去分词为“made”。 35．句意：在2025年的春晚上，它们只能表演简单的集体舞蹈，还无法做高难度的功夫动作。“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”，其否定形式“be not able to do sth.”表示“无法做某事”，为固定搭配。 36．句意：然而今年，它们轻松地完成了高难度的功夫动作。此处修饰动词“completed”需用副词形式。 37．句意：《武BOT》不仅仅是一个有趣的舞台表演。此处泛指“一个娱乐性的舞台节目”，“entertaining”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 38．句意：它以创新的方式将中国传统文化与现代科技结合，帮助年轻学生从新的角度理解功夫。“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配，其中to可省略。 39．句意：它也向公众展示了我国人形机器人的最新发展成果。定冠词“the ”后接形容词最高级。 40．句意：未来，这类技术可能会在教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域被广泛使用。主语“such technologies”与动词“use”是被动关系，且句子为含情态动词“may”的被动语态，结构为“may be+过去分词”。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In 2025, we mark the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. To remember this important moment, on May 13, 2024, China published a special logo (标识)—a picture that carries big meanings. The logo has five meaningful parts: the Great Wall, olive branches (橄榄枝), the bright light, the number “80”, and the timeline “1945—2025”. The Great Wall stands for the strength and bravery of the Chinese people during the war. Olive branches around show China’s love for peace. The bright light forms a “Gate of Victory” and means the hope for a better future. The number “80” highlights the importance of remembering history, while the timeline “1945—2025” connects the victory in 1945 with China’s path of peaceful development to 2025. What can this logo do for us? When we see it in schools, parks, or on TV, it helps us learn about the past. We didn’t live through the war, but the logo tells us to love peace, be kind to others, and make sure wars never happen again. This logo is more than a picture. It’s a promise—to remember, and to treasure peace. We should always keep this victory in mind. It makes us proud of what people did in the past. It also tells us to love peace and work together to make the world better. 根据短文内容回答下列小题： 41．When was the special logo for the 80th anniversary published? 42．List one thing in the logo and tell its meaning. 43．What can we learn when we see the logo? 44．In your opinion, why is it important for students today to see and understand this special logo? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．It was published on May 13, 2024. 42．Olive branches. They show China’s love for peace. 43．We should love peace, be kind to others, and make sure wars never happen again. 44．It is very important. First, it helps us remember history and the great victory. Second, it teaches us to love peace and cherish our happy life today. It also makes us proud of our country and encourages us to study hard to make our country stronger. 【导语】本文介绍了中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年纪念标识，以及其铭记历史、珍爱和平的深刻内涵。 41．原文第一段“on May 13,2024, China published a special logo”，结合开头年份2025，直接提取时间即可。 42．从第二段直接摘录logo任意一个组成部分+对应含义即可。 43．第三段“but the logo tells us to love peace, be kind to others, and make sure wars never happen again”，答案是原文直接信息。 44．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章铭记历史、珍爱和平的中心主旨作答，字数不少于30词即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你是李华，马上就要毕业了，回首在Shine U学校的三年，你一定有很多回忆，也有很多收获，你想感谢谁？为什么感谢？你有什么希望或者祝福？请根据以下提示，写一封信，表达你对学校、老师、同学的感谢之情及祝福。 要点提示： 回忆与收获 我记得七年级…… 我记得八年级…… 我学会了…… 我了解到/感觉到…… 感谢 我想感谢Bob老师 因为……（至少列出两条） 希望与祝福 对自己的希望（至少两条） 想对老师们说的话或祝福 写作要求： 信件内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节。 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 词数80左右。 Dear Bob, How time flies! We’ll leave our lovely school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Bob, How time flies! We’ll leave our lovely school. I remember I was shy when I was in Grade 7. In Grade 8, I took part in many great school activities. During the three years, I have learned to be independent and I feel warm and happy in this big family. I want to thank you most. You teach me useful knowledge patiently and cheer me up when I am upset. I hope I will keep good habits and make greater progress in the future. Wish all teachers healthy and happy forever. Sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般过去时、现在完成时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：回忆与收获、感谢及原因、希望与祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） [第二步：构思布局]三段式结构： 开头句：感叹时光飞逝，即将离开学校 主体段：回忆七年级和八年级的经历+学会的品质和感受+感谢Bob老师及原因 结尾段：对自己的希望+对老师的祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回忆与收获 七年级：I was shy/felt nervous/had few friends/didn’t dare to speak in class等 八年级：I took part in school activities/joined the basketball team/made many friends/became more outgoing等 学会的品质：learned to be independent/learned to be brave/learned to work with others/learned to face challenges等 感受：feel warm and happy/love this big family/felt proud of myself等 要点二：感谢Bob老师及原因 teach me useful knowledge patiently/cheer me up when I am upset/encourage me to try new things/believe in me/always be there for me/help me find my confidence等 要点三：希望与祝福 对自己的希望：keep good habits/make greater progress/study harder/be more confident/never give up等 对老师的祝福：wish all teachers healthy and happy/thank you for everything/you will always be my role model等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $