精品解析：2025至2026年度下学期期中考试一年级英语

2025至2026年度下学期期中考试 一年级英语 本试题共4页，50小题。满分100分。用时60分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名. 准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题. 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题. 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域或粘贴在答题卡上的均无效。 4. 结束后，请将本试题和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项选择题 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选. 错选或多选均不得分。 1. My brother ________ in the army for two years. He will come back next month. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 2. She ________ a letter to her pen pal last night. Now she is waiting for a reply. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 3. Look at the broken bike! My dad ________ fix it this afternoon. A. is going to B. do C. be going to D. did 4. — What is your sister doing now? — She ________ to music. A. is listening B. listen C. is listen D. listens 5. With the help of my teacher, I ________ better in maths since last year. A. am doing B. will do C. was doing D. have done 6. It is one of the most famous schools in the city. Li Lin ________ in it next year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. will study 7. — Why are you in such a hurry? — My cousin ________ for me outside. We are going to see a film together. A. waits B. is waiting C. waited D. was waiting 8. — I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Beijing. What about you, Lily? — I’m going to Lhasa instead. I ________ Beijing twice. A. have gone B. have been C. have been to D. have gone to 9. Peter, please ________ me your dictionary if you don’t mind. A. lend B. lends C. lent D. to lend 10. He ________ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. helped C. was helping D. will help 11. — Have you been to Zhongshan Park? — Yes. I ________ there a few months ago. A. go B. am going C. went D. have gone 12. When she called me out of the window, I ________ to music. A. was listening B. have listened C. am listening D. will listen 13. In the past five years, Cao ________ through 34 countries in six continents. A. has walked B. have walked C. walked D. had walked 14. She ________ to the park with her family last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 15. My classmate Li Ming ________ in the auto repair shop every weekend to practice his skills. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 16. — ________ exciting the movie Harry Potter is! — Yes. I have seen it twice. A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 17. ________ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 18. ________ is the population of China now? A. How much B. How C. What D. How many 19. — Are you going to watch the new movie tonight? — No. I ________ it already. I saw it last week. A. have seen B. had seen C. saw D. was seen 20. Don’t worry about the final exam. We ________ a review plan to help you prepare well next week. A. make B. made C. will make D. had made 21. She likes staying at home on rainy days, ________? A. does she B. is she C. doesn’t she D. isn’t she 22. ________ wake up your father, Jack. He needs a good sleep. A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Aren’t D. Can’t 23. Let’s go to visit Professor Liu this Sunday, ________? A. don’t you B. will you C. do you D. shall we 24. —She never misses a single class, ________ she? —No, she always arrives 10 minutes early for class. A. does B. doesn’t C. do D. don’t 25. — Hello! Let me introduce myself, I’m Charles. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. Certainly C. I’m William D. Go ahead 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15个小题。每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，文章后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选. 错选或多选均不得分。 Passage A No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job: 1: First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean. 2: Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. 3: Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-worker. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. 4: Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself. 5: Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave. 26. What does the writer think a new job is to people? A. A duty. B. A code. C. An offer. D. A challenge. 27. What should you do before you arrive at work? A. Dress in a right way. B. Introduce yourself. C. Know your duties. D. Know your co-workers well. 28. What does the underlined word “supervisor” mean? A. Boss. B. Leader. C. Friend. D. Workmate 29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A. You should be the first one to arrive at work. B. You should ask your co-workers for your duties. C. You should not be eager to go back home earliest. D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Be the Last to Leave B. How to Do a Job Well C. Ways to Find a New Job D. Tips On First Days At a New Job Passage B I remember my first fishing experience in my childhood as if it were but yesterday. It was a still, sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path; the leaves seemed greener, the flowers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever before. My uncle, who knew by long experience where there were fish, placed me at the most favorable point. I threw out my line as my uncle did, and waited nervously for fish to eat the bait (鱼饵). Nothing came of it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait sank out of sight. “Here is a fish at last,” thought I. I made a strong pull, and brought up a mess of weeds (水草). Again and again I threw out my line with aching arms, and drew it back empty. I looked at my uncle. “Try once more,” he said “we fishermen must have patience.” Suddenly something pulled my line, and swept off with it into deep water. Drawing it up, I saw a fine fish in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried excitedly, “I’ve got a fish!” “Not yet,” said my uncle. As he spoke, the fish shot into the river, my hook hung empty from the line. I was so disappointed and sat down on the ground. My uncle fitted my bait out again, and, putting the pole again in my hands, told me to try my luck once more. “But remember, boy,” he said, “never brag (吹嘘) of catching a fish until he is on dry ground. It’s no use to brag of anything until it’s done.” How often since I have been reminded of the fish that I did not catch. When I hear people pride themselves on a work as yet undone, I call to mind the words of my uncle “NEVER BRAG OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM.” 31. What was the weather like when the writer went fishing? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 32. What can we infer according to Paragraph 1? A. The writer was feeling sad. B. The writer was feeling glad. C. The writer was feeling angry. D. The writer was feeling worried. 33. What did the writer’s uncle do after he caught no fish for a long time? A. He asked him to have a rest. B. He bought some fish for him. C. He helped him to go fishing. D. He encouraged him to stick to it. 34. What kind of person was his uncle in the writer’s eyes? A. Wise. B. Strict. C. Strong. D. Careless. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. No matter what you do, experience is important. B. Never talk anything about the fish on a dry ground. C. Don’t talk proudly about something before it’s done. D. Don’t forget the words that the older folks tell you. Passage C Working as a team is a good thing, but sometimes it may bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary part for both team members and leaders. Here are some helpful suggestions. Don’t criticize (批评) other people often. When your team members do something wrong, don’t criticize them often. You can help them find out reasons and then help them solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his idea, you should think about it carefully, no matter how silly it may seem. This shows you are interested in his idea, and it can make him feel good. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively. If you’re unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this you can clear up your confusion (困惑) before moving on. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to improve the idea. Moreover, it also helps to improve the relationships between you and your team members. 36. What is the most necessary part to create a successful team for team members and leaders? A. Communicating well. B. Dealing with criticism. C. Sharing ideas. D. Listening to others. 37. What will they do if you criticize your team members too often? A. They will feel lonely. B. They will keep away from you. C. They will be satisfied with you. D. They will correct their mistakes. 38. What should you do if Lisa tells you about her idea, but it seems foolish? A. Get angry and criticize her. B. Think about her idea carefully. C. Explain to her why her idea is silly. D. Forget her silly idea and laugh at her. 39. How can we improve our ideas according to the passage? A. By asking our teachers for help. B. By talking about it with our parents. C. By discussing it with our team members. D. By reading more books and thinking it over. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Criticize Others or Not. B. Share Ideas with Others. C. Learn to Listen to Others. D. Work Well as a Team. 三、短语英汉互译 (本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41. big day ________ 42. agree with somebody ________ 43. have no idea ________ 44. give up ________ 45. remind sb. of sth. ________ 46. 三碗米饭________ 47. 处于困境中________ 48. 在某人的日常生活中________ 49. 越来越多________ 50. 没办法去做某事________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025至2026年度下学期期中考试 一年级英语 本试题共4页，50小题。满分100分。用时60分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名. 准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题. 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题. 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域或粘贴在答题卡上的均无效。 4. 结束后，请将本试题和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项选择题 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选. 错选或多选均不得分。 1. My brother ________ in the army for two years. He will come back next month. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在军队中已经两年了。他下个月将回来。 根据“for two years”可知，表示动作或状态从过去开始持续到现在，常使用现在完成时“has/have+过去分词”。 2. She ________ a letter to her pen pal last night. Now she is waiting for a reply. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨晚给她的笔友写了一封信。现在她正在等待回复。 根据时间状语last night可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 3. Look at the broken bike! My dad ________ fix it this afternoon. A. is going to B. do C. be going to D. did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那辆坏了的自行车！我爸爸今天下午要修理它。 根据“this afternoon”可知，此处表示爸爸打算今天下午修理自行车，应用一般将来时：be going to，主语My dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 4. — What is your sister doing now? — She ________ to music. A. is listening B. listen C. is listen D. listens 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐现在在做什么？——她正在听音乐。 根据“What is your sister doing now?”可知，此处表示姐姐正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时（is /am /are +动词的现在分词）。 5. With the help of my teacher, I ________ better in maths since last year. A. am doing B. will do C. was doing D. have done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，自从去年以来，我在数学方面做得更好。 时间状语“since last year”表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have /has +过去分词）。 6. It is one of the most famous schools in the city. Li Lin ________ in it next year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. will study 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是市里最有名的学校之一。李林明年将在这里学习。 根据句中的时间状语“next year”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，应使用一般将来时，其结构为：will +动词原形。 7. — Why are you in such a hurry? — My cousin ________ for me outside. We are going to see a film together. A. waits B. is waiting C. waited D. was waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——我表弟正在外面等我。我们要一起去看电影。 根据“Why are you in such a hurry?”以及“My cousin ... for me outside.”可知，此处表示表弟正在外面等待，应用现在进行时（is /am /are +动词的现在分词）。 8. — I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Beijing. What about you, Lily? — I’m going to Lhasa instead. I ________ Beijing twice. A. have gone B. have been C. have been to D. have gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算在北京过暑假。你呢，莉莉？——我打算去拉萨。我已经去过北京两次了。 have been to去过（强调去过已回）；have gone to已经去了（强调去了未回）。根据“I’m going to Lhasa instead.”以及“twice”可知，此处表示莉莉已经去过北京两次了，现在打算去拉萨，应用have been to。 9. Peter, please ________ me your dictionary if you don’t mind. A. lend B. lends C. lent D. to lend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter，如果你不介意，请把你的字典借给我。 分析句子结构和“please”可知，此处是祈使句，祈使句要以动词原形为开头。 10. He ________ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. helped C. was helping D. will help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六整个下午他都在农场帮他的父亲。 句中“last Saturday”明确表示过去时间点，“the whole afternoon”强调动作在该时间段内持续进行。应用过去进行时（was /were + 动词的现在分词）。 11. — Have you been to Zhongshan Park? — Yes. I ________ there a few months ago. A. go B. am going C. went D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过中山公园吗？——是的。我几个月前去过那里。 根据时间状语“a few months ago”可知，需用一般过去时。 12. When she called me out of the window, I ________ to music. A. was listening B. have listened C. am listening D. will listen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她从窗口叫我的时候，我正在听音乐。 根据“When she called me out of the window”可知，描述在过去的一个时间点，主句的动作正在进行，因此主句需用过去进行时“was /were +现在分词”。 13. In the past five years, Cao ________ through 34 countries in six continents. A. has walked B. have walked C. walked D. had walked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，曹走过了六大洲的34个国家。 时间状语In the past five years表示从过去持续到现在的动作或经历，需使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）；主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 14. She ________ to the park with her family last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上星期天和家人去了公园。 根据时间状语last Sunday可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。 15. My classmate Li Ming ________ in the auto repair shop every weekend to practice his skills. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学李明每周末都在汽车修理店工作以练习技能。 根据时间状语“every weekend”可知表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“My classmate Li Ming”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 16. — ________ exciting the movie Harry Potter is! — Yes. I have seen it twice. A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《哈利波特》电影真令人兴奋！——是的。我已经看过两次了。 分析句子结构可知，主语是the movie Harry Potter，谓语动词是is，感叹句中心词是形容词exciting，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！所以用How。 17. ________ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在橘子洲上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！ fun在此作不可数名词，表示“乐趣”，感叹句结构需用What引导（What +名词+主语+谓语）。 18. ________ is the population of China now? A. How much B. How C. What D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国现在的人口是多少？ How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How怎样，询问方式或程度；What什么，询问事物或数量（对人口提问用what）；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据“is the population of China now”可知，此处询问中国现在的人口是多少，应用what提问。 19. — Are you going to watch the new movie tonight? — No. I ________ it already. I saw it last week. A. have seen B. had seen C. saw D. was seen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚要去看那部新电影吗？——不，我已经看过了。我上周看的。 根据句中already可知，强调动作已完成且与现在相关（即无需再看），因此用现在完成时have seen。 20. Don’t worry about the final exam. We ________ a review plan to help you prepare well next week. A. make B. made C. will make D. had made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心期末考试。我们将会制定一个复习计划来帮助你下周好好准备。 根据“next week”可知，句子应用一般将来时：will + 动词原形。 21. She likes staying at home on rainy days, ________? A. does she B. is she C. doesn’t she D. isn’t she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢在下雨天待在家里，不是吗？ 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，原句“She likes staying at home in rainy days”是肯定句，且谓语动词likes是实义动词，所以反意疑问句用doesn’t she。 22. ________ wake up your father, Jack. He needs a good sleep. A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Aren’t D. Can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要叫醒你爸爸，杰克。他需要好好睡一觉。 分析句子结构和选项可知，句子为否定的祈使句，应用“Don’t +动词原形”。 23. Let’s go to visit Professor Liu this Sunday, ________? A. don’t you B. will you C. do you D. shall we 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这周日去拜访刘教授，好吗？ 以Let’s开头的祈使句表示建议，其反意疑问句部分固定搭配shall we。 24. —She never misses a single class, ________ she? —No, she always arrives 10 minutes early for class. A. does B. doesn’t C. do D. don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句和主谓一致。句意：——她从来没有缺过一节课，是吗？——是的，她总是提前10分钟到教室。根据反意疑问句遵循前否后肯原则，前半句有否定词never可知，后半句要用肯定形式；且前半句谓语动词是misses，主语是she，所以后半句用does。故选A。 25. — Hello! Let me introduce myself, I’m Charles. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. Certainly C. I’m William D. Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！让我自我介绍一下，我是查尔斯。 ——我是威廉。 You’re welcome不客气；Certainly当然；I’m William我是威廉；Go ahead请讲。根据上句是自我介绍的语境，此处应回应并介绍自己的名字。 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15个小题。每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，文章后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选. 错选或多选均不得分。 Passage A No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job: 1: First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean. 2: Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. 3: Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-worker. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. 4: Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself. 5: Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave. 26. What does the writer think a new job is to people? A. A duty. B. A code. C. An offer. D. A challenge. 27. What should you do before you arrive at work? A. Dress in a right way. B. Introduce yourself. C. Know your duties. D. Know your co-workers well. 28. What does the underlined word “supervisor” mean? A. Boss. B. Leader. C. Friend. D. Workmate 29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A. You should be the first one to arrive at work. B. You should ask your co-workers for your duties. C. You should not be eager to go back home earliest. D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Be the Last to Leave B. How to Do a Job Well C. Ways to Find a New Job D. Tips On First Days At a New Job 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文在刚开始新工作的时候如何能够顺利进行这方面给我们提了几条建议，这些建议可以帮助我们。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. (从第一天开始给人留下好的印象很重要。您将面对新的人们。您将在一个新地方。可能很难知道该怎么做。)”可知，作者认为新的工作对人们来说是一个挑战。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一点建议中“Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean. (在第一天之前，请找出您的新工作是否具有着装要求（有关您可以穿的衣服的规则）。如果是这样，请务必遵循它。无论如何，总是整洁和干净。)”可知，在您上班之前你应该穿的得体。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三点建议中“One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-worker. (您的……可能要做的第一件事就是向您介绍同事。)并结合选项可知，应是你的领导把你介绍给同事。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五点建议中“Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time. It does not look good for you to be eager to leave. (永远不要成为第一个离开的人。观察您的同事在下班时间左右做什么。您渴望离开看起来并不好。)”可知，您不应该迫切希望最早回家。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job (这里有五个技巧，可以帮助您在新的工作上完成第一天。)”可知，这篇短文在刚开始新工作的时候如何能够顺利进行这方面给我们提了几点小提示，选项D“Tips On First Days At a New Job (新工作的第一天提示)”符合主旨。故选D。 Passage B I remember my first fishing experience in my childhood as if it were but yesterday. It was a still, sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path; the leaves seemed greener, the flowers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever before. My uncle, who knew by long experience where there were fish, placed me at the most favorable point. I threw out my line as my uncle did, and waited nervously for fish to eat the bait (鱼饵). Nothing came of it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait sank out of sight. “Here is a fish at last,” thought I. I made a strong pull, and brought up a mess of weeds (水草). Again and again I threw out my line with aching arms, and drew it back empty. I looked at my uncle. “Try once more,” he said “we fishermen must have patience.” Suddenly something pulled my line, and swept off with it into deep water. Drawing it up, I saw a fine fish in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried excitedly, “I’ve got a fish!” “Not yet,” said my uncle. As he spoke, the fish shot into the river, my hook hung empty from the line. I was so disappointed and sat down on the ground. My uncle fitted my bait out again, and, putting the pole again in my hands, told me to try my luck once more. “But remember, boy,” he said, “never brag (吹嘘) of catching a fish until he is on dry ground. It’s no use to brag of anything until it’s done.” How often since I have been reminded of the fish that I did not catch. When I hear people pride themselves on a work as yet undone, I call to mind the words of my uncle “NEVER BRAG OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM.” 31. What was the weather like when the writer went fishing? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 32. What can we infer according to Paragraph 1? A. The writer was feeling sad. B. The writer was feeling glad. C. The writer was feeling angry. D. The writer was feeling worried. 33. What did the writer’s uncle do after he caught no fish for a long time? A. He asked him to have a rest. B. He bought some fish for him. C. He helped him to go fishing. D. He encouraged him to stick to it. 34. What kind of person was his uncle in the writer’s eyes? A. Wise. B. Strict. C. Strong. D. Careless. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. No matter what you do, experience is important. B. Never talk anything about the fish on a dry ground. C. Don’t talk proudly about something before it’s done. D. Don’t forget the words that the older folks tell you. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了作者小时候第一次钓鱼的经历以及叔叔的教诲。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a still, sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path; the leaves seemed greener, the flowers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever before. (那是初夏一个宁静而美好的日子；长长的午后树影凉爽地横跨在我们的路上；树叶似乎更绿了，花儿更鲜艳了，鸟儿也更欢快了。)”可知，作者去钓鱼时天气晴朗。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a still, sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path; the leaves seemed greener, the flowers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever before. (那是初夏一个宁静而美好的日子；长长的午后树影凉爽地横跨在我们的路上；树叶似乎更绿了，花儿更鲜艳了，鸟儿也更欢快了。)”可知，作者去钓鱼时天气晴朗，环境美好，可推断出作者心情愉悦。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nothing came of it. ‘Try again,’ said my uncle. (但什么也没钓到。“再试一次，”我叔叔说。）”以及第三段“‘Try once more,’ he said ‘we fishermen must have patience.’ (“再试一次，”他说，“我们钓鱼的人必须有耐心。”)”可知，作者长时间没钓到鱼后，叔叔鼓励他继续坚持。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Try once more,’ he said ‘we fishermen must have patience.’ (“再试一次，”他说，“我们钓鱼的人必须有耐心。”）”以及第四段“My uncle fitted my bait out again, and, putting the pole again in my hands, told me to try my luck once more. ‘But remember, boy,’ he said, ‘never brag (吹嘘) of catching a fish until he is on dry ground. It’s no use to brag of anything until it’s done.’ (我叔叔又给我装好了鱼饵，把钓竿又递到我手里，让我再碰碰运气。“但是记住，孩子，”他说，“在鱼上岸之前，千万不要吹嘘钓到了鱼。在事情没做成之前吹嘘是没有用的。”)”可知，作者的叔叔在他长时间没钓到鱼时鼓励他坚持，并且在他钓到鱼又跑掉后，再次给他装好鱼饵，让他再试一次，还告诉他不要在事情没做成之前吹嘘，由此可推断出叔叔是一个有智慧的人。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When I hear people pride themselves on a work as yet undone, I call to mind the words of my uncle ‘NEVER BRAG OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM.’ (当我听到人们为尚未完成的工作而自夸时，我就会想起我叔叔的话：“在钓到鱼之前，千万不要吹嘘你的鱼。”)”可知，文章通过作者第一次钓鱼的经历告诉我们，在事情没做成之前不要骄傲地谈论它。 Passage C Working as a team is a good thing, but sometimes it may bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary part for both team members and leaders. Here are some helpful suggestions. Don’t criticize (批评) other people often. When your team members do something wrong, don’t criticize them often. You can help them find out reasons and then help them solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his idea, you should think about it carefully, no matter how silly it may seem. This shows you are interested in his idea, and it can make him feel good. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively. If you’re unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this you can clear up your confusion (困惑) before moving on. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to improve the idea. Moreover, it also helps to improve the relationships between you and your team members. 36. What is the most necessary part to create a successful team for team members and leaders? A. Communicating well. B. Dealing with criticism. C. Sharing ideas. D. Listening to others. 37. What will they do if you criticize your team members too often? A. They will feel lonely. B. They will keep away from you. C. They will be satisfied with you. D. They will correct their mistakes. 38. What should you do if Lisa tells you about her idea, but it seems foolish? A. Get angry and criticize her. B. Think about her idea carefully. C. Explain to her why her idea is silly. D. Forget her silly idea and laugh at her. 39. How can we improve our ideas according to the passage? A. By asking our teachers for help. B. By talking about it with our parents. C. By discussing it with our team members. D. By reading more books and thinking it over. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Criticize Others or Not. B. Share Ideas with Others. C. Learn to Listen to Others. D. Work Well as a Team. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了团队合作中实现良好沟通的几条建议，包括少批评他人、认真考虑他人想法、积极倾听和分享自身想法，以打造成功的团队。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary part for both team members and leaders. (要打造一个成功的团队，良好的沟通对团队成员和领导者来说都是最必要的部分。)”可知，打造成功团队最必要的是良好的沟通。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. (过于频繁地批评团队成员可能会让他们疏远你。)”可知，频繁批评成员会让他们远离你。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When someone tells you about his idea, you should think about it carefully, no matter how silly it may seem. (当有人跟你说起他的想法时，无论这个想法看起来有多荒唐，你都应该认真思考。)”可知，即便丽萨的想法看似愚蠢，也应认真考虑。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to improve the idea. (当你有了新想法，和团队成员一起探讨。这有助于完善这个想法。)”可知，和团队成员讨论能完善想法。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段核心内容及后文的具体建议，文章围绕团队合作中的良好沟通展开，旨在说明如何做好团队协作，D项“Work Well as a Team (良好地开展团队协作)”能概括全文主旨。故选D。 三、短语英汉互译 (本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41. big day ________ 42. agree with somebody ________ 43. have no idea ________ 44. give up ________ 45. remind sb. of sth. ________ 46. 三碗米饭________ 47. 处于困境中________ 48. 在某人的日常生活中________ 49. 越来越多________ 50. 没办法去做某事________ 【答案】41. 重要的日子 42. 同意某人的意见 43. 不知道 44. 放弃 45. 提醒某人某事 46. three bowls of rice 47. be in trouble 48. in someone’s daily life 49. more and more 50. there’s no way to do sth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $