精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区丹徒区茅以升学校集团五校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价III 七年级英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） A）听对话回答问题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the girl angry?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Robinson, your dog is barking loudly. It nearly drives me mad. M: Sorry, maybe it is hungry. I will feed it at once. 2. What do the man’s family usually do on weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do your family usually do on weekends? M: We usually clean our house together. You know, many hands make light work. 3. How is Mary going to Xiamen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Mary, how are you going to Shaman next week? W: Hi Stephen. I’m going to take the plane. It’s more expensive than the train, but much faster. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going during the coming Spring Festival, Millie? W: I’m not sure, but I want to visit the Great Wall. 5. How does the boy like the book?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A little. B. Very much. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mark, you are reading Alice in Wonderland. What do you think of it? M: Oh I’ve read it twice, it’s so interesting, I like it very much. 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a sunny day today. I’m so glad to see the bright sun again. M: So do I. But the radio says that it will be cloudy tomorrow, and then for another ten rainy days. 7. Where is Amy going first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa’s school. B. Lisa’ s home. C. Jack’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, do you know Amy? She is coming to my home tonight. W: Yes, I do. She came to our school two years ago. Let’s go to my home first, Jack. 8. How long did Sally stay in the World Park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For a day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, how was your trip to the World Park? W: Too bad. I spent an hour going there, but it was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left. 9. Where were the woman and her father four years ago?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I know you are from England, but did you live in America for some time? W: Yes, we did. We lived there for five years and then we came to Beijing because my father found work here last year. 10. Who are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s teacher and Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother and Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The teacher said Mary didn’t do well in the exam. Would you please give your daughter a hand? M: I’m busy with my report. Will you teach her this time, dear? B）听对话或独白回答问题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Going hiking. B. Going camping. C. Climbing a mountain. 12. What is NOT the girl’s advice? A. To go with friends. B. To have more sleep. C. To take some exercise. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】M: I am going to climb a mountain. W: Wow, that’s cool! M: But I’m afraid I can’t reach the top. W: Take it easy. Why not take some exercise? You should have a strong body first. M: You’re right. Any other advice? W: Maybe you can invite some friends to go with you. You can help each other when climbing. M: Good idea. Thank you. 听独白，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Floods in Dali, Yunnan Province The damage · Many people have lost ____13____. ·A lot of people ____14____ and some people even died in the floods. Help from volunteers Volunteers from ____15____ China have brought lots of food and clothes and helped build new houses. 13. A. their homes B. their families C. their jobs 14. A. felt upset B. were injured C. got sick 15. A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lin Ming and I live in Dali, Yunnan Province. There has been a lot of heavy rain here and it has caused some floods. Many people have lost their homes. A lot of people were injured and some people even died in the floods. As the floods have washed away our crops, we will not have enough to eat next year. This has caused great damage. Luckily, some volunteers from southeast China have come to offer a lot of help. They have brought lots of food and clothes and helped us build new houses. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the river in the text? A. In Britain. B. In Switzerland. C. In Norway. 17. Which sea does the river flow into? A. The South Sea. B. The North Sea. C. The Norwegian Sea. 18. What did many ships there start to carry in the 1700s from the East? A. Tea. B. Chocolate. C. Tomatoes. 19. How was the River Thames in the 1700s? A. It was quiet. B. It was busy. C. It was full of rubbish. 20. What’s TRUE about the River Thames according to the passage? A. It’s 346 kilometres long. B. It’s a symbol of Britain. C. It only runs through London. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】River Thames is a symbol of the people and culture of London. However, at present a huge amount of rubbish in the river puts people who live nearby in danger. River Thames is one of the most important rivers in Britain. It rises in the Cotswold Hills, passes through London and other cities, and flows into the North Sea. It is 346 km long.  London is famous for its waterways. Many ships and boats brought fish, wood and food to the city by the river. In the 17 hundreds, many ships started to carry all kinds of things for sale in the city, like tea from the East River Thames was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes the ships had to wait for days along the banks to get things on land.  River Thames is a symbol of the people and culture of London. However, at present a huge amount of rubbish in the river puts people who live nearby in danger. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 21. Yesterday, Grandpa told us _______ story about _______ ant and a grasshopper. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，爷爷给我们讲了一个关于蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空表泛指，story以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；第二个空表泛指，ant以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。 22. The meat smells________. Please throw it away. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：肉闻起来变质了。请扔掉吧。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；well健康的；bad坏的，变质的；badly差地，副词。smell“闻起来”，感官系动词，后接形容词。根据“Please throw it away.”可知，这里表示肉“变质”了。故选C。 23. —Why are you so ________, Carla? —My mother bought me a nice new scarf, but I lost it. A. down B. lovely C. happy D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卡拉，你为什么这么低落？——我妈妈给我买了一条漂亮的新围巾，但我把它弄丢了。 down低落的；lovely可爱的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据答语“妈妈买的新围巾弄丢了”可知，此时心情应该是低落的，因此选A。 24. —Why not play some rock music? —It is good. But it is not to everyone’s ________. A. feeling B. taste C. smell D. habit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不演奏一些摇滚乐呢？——它很好。但这并不符合每个人的品味。 考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；taste品味；smell气味；habit习惯。根据“But it is not to everyone’s”可知，虽然摇滚音乐很好，但是它不符合每个人的品味。故选B。 25. —He’s slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good grades in the exam. —That’s because he is always ________. A. ordinary B. hard-working C. friendly D. lively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他学习有些慢。我好奇他是怎么能在考试中取得好成绩的。——那是因为他总是很勤奋。 ordinary普通的；hard-working勤奋的；friendly友好的；lively活泼的。前一句提到他学习慢但考试却取得好成绩，后一句解释原因，说明他一定是因为“勤奋”才能弥补学习速度慢的不足，四个选项中只有hard-working符合这一逻辑关系。 26. — Boys, who can think of a word that rhymes with “kite” ? — I can, Miss Johns. It’s “________”. A. weight B. street C. polite D. sweet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——男孩们，谁能想到一个和kite押韵的词？——我可以，约翰斯小姐。是polite。 weight重量；street街道；polite礼貌的；sweet甜的。kite发音为/kaɪt/，polite发音为/pəˈlaɪt/，两者元音及后续辅音发音相同，构成押韵。 27. —What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad about their illness. A. bring out B. cheer up C. find out D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在医院将做什么志愿工作？——我主要使那些孩子振奋起来。他们因为生病很难过。 bring out生产；cheer up使振奋；find out查明；turn down拒绝。根据答语后句“They are very sad for their illness.”可知孩子们很难过，所以志愿工作是为了让他们高兴起来，cheer up符合题意。 28. The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution. A. protects B. provides C. produces D. promises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：风能对环境友好，因为它几乎不产生污染。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；provides提供；produces生产，产生；promises承诺。根据“The wind energy is friendly to the environment”可知，此处是指风能是清洁能源，几乎不产生污染。故选C。 29. — I heard that something strange walked around in the street at night. — It was ________ but a big black dog. A. nothing unusual B. anything usual C. something unusual D. nothing usual 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我听说晚上有奇怪的东西在街上走动。——除了一条大黑狗，没什么不寻常的。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物。usual通常的；unusual不寻常的。根据“but a big black dog.” 可知，此处除了大黑狗意外，没什么不寻常的。故选A。 30. When we say “________”, we rise our tone at the end of the sentence. A. There is an English Corner this Saturday. B. What can you see across the bridge? C. We couldn’t find anything unusual. D. Is the treasure hard to find? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们说“宝藏难找吗？”，我们在句末提高语调。 考查句子语调。There is an English Corner this Saturday.肯定句，用降调；What can you see across the bridge?特殊疑问句，用降调；We couldn’t find anything unusual.否定句，用降调；Is the treasure hard to find?一般疑问句，用升调。根据英语常识可知，一般疑问句，在读的时候，最后提高语调。故选D。 31. If you travel to Gansu Province, you may not see ________. A. dry deserts B. beautiful rainforests C. hills with the colours of the rainbow D. the Danxia landform 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你去甘肃省旅行，你可能看不到美丽的雨林。 dry deserts干旱的沙漠；beautiful rainforests美丽的雨林；hills with the colours of the rainbow有着彩虹颜色的山丘；the Danxia landform丹霞地貌。甘肃省位于中国西北内陆，气候干燥，拥有沙漠、丹霞地貌及彩色山丘等景观。雨林主要分布在高温多雨的热带或亚热带地区，甘肃不具备此气候条件，因此看不到雨林。 32. ________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. What; two-week B. What a; two weeks’ C. How; two weeks’ D. How a; two-week 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考试后我们将有一个两周的假期。 第一空，中心词news是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”，不用How且不加冠词a/an；第二空，修饰名词holiday作定语，应用复合形容词，结构为“数词-名词单数”，即two-week。故用What; two-week。 33. —________ I take the magazine out of the reading room? —I’m sorry, you ________. A. Could; couldn’t B. Must; couldn’t C. Will; can’t D. May; can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——抱歉，你不能。 第一空表示请求许可，常用May或Could；第二空表示拒绝许可，常用can’t。Could提问时，回答应用can/can’t，不用couldn’t，排除A；Must提问意为“必须”，与语境不符，排除B；Will表将来或意愿，不表许可，排除C；May表许可，否定回答用can’t，符合语境。 34. The river is very important for farmers. People use its water ________ farming. A. for B. of C. with D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河对农民来说非常重要。人们将它的水用于耕作。 for为了；of……的；with和……一起；about关于。根据“People use its water…farming”可知，表示用水的目的，“use sth. for sth.”意为“把某物用于某事”，符合语境。 35. —Please tell me something about your pet bird. —________ I have much to say about her. A. I’m afraid not. B. It’s very nice of you to say so. C. I’ll be glad to. D. No. I don’t like it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请跟我讲讲你的宠物鸟吧。——我很乐意，关于她我有很多话要说。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It’s very nice of you to say so你这么说真好；I’ll be glad to我很乐意；No. I don’t like it不，我不喜欢。 根据“Please tell me something about your pet bird. ”可知，是请求对方介绍宠物鸟，答句后半句表示有很多内容可以说，说明乐意接受请求，应填I’ll be glad to。 三、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） “Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is always good for something.” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful voice. Stars are for ___36___ wishes—everyday wishes—like getting more cream on your cupcake. But shooting stars (流星) are different. “Shooting stars are ___37___.” Grandma says. So I keep a special wish ready—ready for a shooting star to catch my wish and dance across the sky. From the balcony of our tenth-floor flat, I search the sky, ___38___ to see a shooting star. “Tomorrow can’t come if you don’t dream tonight.” She kisses my hair and puts me to bed. I forget my ___39___ when I wake up, but sure enough it’s a new day. Grandma is singing in the kitchen. She gives me one biscuit for each hand. Then it’s time for school. Before the ___40___ floor, the elevator (电梯) stops and goes dark. My heart beats (跳动) so hard that I feel the beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell. “Power is off along the whole street,” calls Mr. Simon from above us. Grandma holds my hands, ___41___ we sing together in the dark elevator. Before long, Mr. Simon helps us climb up to the fourth floor. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk down the stairs (台阶) to the first floor. The power is still off when I come home. After dinner and homework, we come to the ___42___ again and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on far away, but it’s dark here. “Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say. “Star light, star bright,” I starts to sing, and Grandma joins in. Flash! A light shoot across the sky ___43___. Grandma stops singing. She gives me a smile. “Don’t ___44___ me now, or it won’t come true.” “___45___ do you know I made a wish?” “I could feel it.” Like magic, I feel my wish holding to that shooting star, dancing across the sky to our songs. 36. A. little B. funny C. important D. unusual 37. A. heavy B. lucky C. bright D. fast 38. A. agreeing B. failing C. hoping D. forgetting 39. A. wishes B. songs C. dreams D. words 40. A. third B. fourth C. tenth D. eleventh 41. A. or B. and C. so D. but 42. A. garden B. balcony C. study D. bedroom 43. A. easily B. gently C. carelessly D. suddenly 44. A. ask B. stop C. tell D. miss 45. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩和她的奶奶在城市中寻找流星的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：星星代表小小的愿望——日常的愿望——比如在你的纸杯蛋糕上涂更多的奶油。 little小的；funny有趣的；important重要的；unusual不寻常的。根据“wishes—like getting more cream on your cupcake.”可知，此处描述的是“小小的愿望”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：流星是幸运的。 heavy沉重的；lucky幸运的；bright明亮的；fast快的。根据“So I keep a special wish ready-ready for a shooting star to catch my wish and dance across the sky.”可知，此处描述的是“流星是幸运的”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：从我们十楼公寓的阳台上，我搜索着天空，希望能看到一颗流星。 agreeing同意；failing失败；hoping希望；forgetting忘记。根据“to see a shooting star.”以及上文可知，此处描述的是作者的期待，期待可以看到一颗流星，从而实现自己的愿望。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当我醒来时，我忘记了我的愿望，但毫无疑问，这是新的一天。 wishes愿望；songs歌曲；dreams梦想；words话。根据“I forget my…”以及上文可知，此处指的是“作者忘记了自己的愿望”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在三楼之前，电梯停了下来，然后就黑了。 third第三；fourth第四；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据“Before long, Mr. Simon helps us climb up to the fourth floor.”可推知，此处描述的是“三楼”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：奶奶牵着我的手，我们一起在漆黑的电梯里唱歌。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Grandma holds my hands, …we sing together in the dark elevator.”可知，前后两句话表示顺承关系，应该用and。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：吃完晚饭，做完作业，我们又来到阳台，看着白天变成傍晚。 garden花园；balcony阳台；study书房；bedroom卧室。根据“From the balcony of our tenth-floor flat”以及下文可知，作者想看流星，应该是在阳台。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：一道光突然划过天空。 easily容易地；gently温柔地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。根据“Flash!”可知，此处描述的画面很突然，应该用suddenly。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：现在不要告诉我，不然实现不了。 ask询问；stop停止；tell告诉；miss想念。根据“Don’t…me now, or it won’t come true.”可知，此处描述的场景是她们在许愿，应该说的是“不要说，否则实现不了”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：你怎么知道我许了愿？ When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎么。根据“…do you know I made a wish?”可知，此处作者在询问奶奶是怎么知道的。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；毎小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下面的四篇短文,掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night— Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Note: steal 偷偷移动； moisten 使……润湿; lane 小路； spread 扩散，传播； loom 逼近； bloom (常指供观赏的)花 This famous poem, with four couplets (诗句的“联”), was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene (景象) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 46. Which of the following rhymes (韵律) are right for this poem？ A. aa-bb-cc-dd B. ab-ab-cd-cd C. ab-cd-ab-cd D. ab-ba-cd-dc 47. Which of the following uses “personification”？ A. It will fall when comes spring. B. With wind it steals in night. C. In boat a lantern looms. D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 48. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? A. 《春江花月夜》 B. 《夜雨寄北》 C. 《春夜喜雨》 D. 《曲江对雨》 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杜甫的著名诗作《春夜喜雨》的英文译本。文章不仅展示了许渊冲先生的翻译，还分段赏析了诗歌的意境、修辞手法以及诗人表达的情感。 【46题详解】 根据原文，第一行right和第三行night押韵， 第二行spring和第四行thing押韵， 第五行spreads和第七行reds押韵， 第六行looms和第八行blooms押韵。故韵律为ab-ab-cd-cd。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.”我们需要找到使用了“拟人”手法的诗句。It will fall when comes spring.陈述事实；With wind it steals in night. 随风潜入夜——steal“偷/悄悄移动”是人的动作，这里用来形容雨，赋予了雨人的行为特征，属于拟人；In boat a lantern looms.写景 ；The town’s heavy with blooms.写景。 【48题详解】 根据第一段提到的作者Du Fu杜甫以及诗歌内容“Good rain knows its time right”和标题意译“Happy Rain on a Spring Night”，可以判断这首诗是杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。 B Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many people know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas. Mother’s Day originated (起源) in America during the early 20th century. In the 1980s, it was gradually accepted by Chinese. Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial (孝顺的) devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid (液体的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue (美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up at her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother’s love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion. On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few people know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily. Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children. 49. What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son” mainly about? A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen. B. Caring for the old. C. Traditional Chinese medicine. D. A mother’s love for her son. 50. Mother’s Day is popular in China mainly because of ________. A. widely spread in many countries B. our ancient stories of respecting parents C. our traditional cultural values D. its simple way of expressing love 51. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother? A. Roses. B. Forget-me-nots. C. Carnations. D. The tiger lily. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了母亲节的起源，还解释了它在中国被广泛接受的原因。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, mother’s love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like ‘Song of the Parting Son’ by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，《游子吟》主要讲述的是母亲对儿子的爱。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial (孝顺的) devotion to parents.”可推断。母亲节是一个外国节日。但在中国很受欢迎。因为它正好和我们的传统文化中的“孝道”一致。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but few people know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily.”可知，中国代表母亲的花是虎皮百合。故选D。 C “Thank you for your email. I’ll leave the school to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and don’t work for the school. I will be back to school after my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96% of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups queried, “Might these sweaters put more weight on penguins?” To answer this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. If the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 52. Why did the teacher leave the school? A. To study penguins. B. To help penguins. C. To have a good rest. D. To sell sweaters in Antarctica. 53. What can sweaters do for the penguins? A. Help baby penguins grow faster. B. Protect them from falling into the water. C. Stop them from eating the spilled oil. D. Clean baby penguins covered in oil. 54. What does the underlined word “queried” mean? A. Showed. B. Questioned. C. Introduced. D. Advised. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. A new way to feed penguins. B. The problem of oil spills in Antarctica. C. A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. D. Knitting sweaters to help penguins. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师辞职去编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，该善举源于澳基金会，旨在保护企鹅。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件内容“Thank you for your email. I’ll leave the school to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and don’t work for the school.”可知，老师离开学校是为了帮助企鹅。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning and stop them from eating the oil.”可知，毛衣可以防止企鹅吃到泄漏的石油，故选C。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Might these sweaters put more weight on penguins?”可知，后文表示了质疑，因此“queried”意为“质疑”，与“questioned”同义，故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，所以主旨是“编织毛衣来帮助企鹅”。故选D。 D Mike: Hi, Jim.What are you doing? Jim: Oh, I am reading a book about plants and animals. Mike: ____56____ Jim: I like plants better. Mike: ____57____ Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think I like bamboo best. ____58____ Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are interesting and we can play with them. Jim: ____59____ Mike: I like pandas best. They're very lovely. Jim: ____60____ Mike: Sounds great! Let's go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It's so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you! A. Which kind of animal do you like best? B. Everyone says it's lovely. C. Why? D. Why not go to the Forest Park? E. What about you? F. Which do you like better, plants or animals? G. We don't have enough time. 【答案】56. F 57. C 58. E 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话。围绕Mike和Jim更喜欢植物还是动物、最喜欢的动植物以及相约去森林公园展开。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I like plants better.”可知，此处是询问更喜欢植物还是动物，选项F“你更喜欢植物还是动物？”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据答语“Because they are very beautiful.”可知，此处是询问原因，选项C“为什么”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据答语“I like animals better than plants.”可知，此处是反问对方的喜好，选项E“你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据答语“I like pandas best.”可知，此处是询问最喜欢什么动物，选项A“你最喜欢哪种动物？”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据答语“Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday.”可知，此处是提出去某地的建议，选项D“为何不去森林公园呢？”符合语境。故选D。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） up to north can’t wait to safe be home to alone human the weight of cover a good night’s sleep 61. Xuzhou lies in the ________ part of Jiangsu Province. 62. Simon ________ show his parents his photos of his classmates. 63. Dogs are ________ best friends, and we need them. 64. We don’t know ________ the girl because she doesn’t let others know. 65. Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks ________. 66. Three-fourths of the surface of the Earth is ________ with water. 67. The ocean ________ hundreds of thousands of living things. 68. After a long, stressful day, all I needed was ________. 69. We think he is a strange man. He always stays ________ and never talks to anyone. 70. Do you know that some snails can sleep for ________ three years? 【答案】61. northern 62. can’t wait to 63. humans’ 64. the weight of 65. safely 66. covered 67. is home to 68. a good night’s sleep 69. alone 70. up to 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：徐州位于江苏省的北部。结合常识可知，徐州位于江苏省的北部，修饰名词“part”需用形容词，north作形容词时指固定地名，表示方位上“北部的、北边的”用northern。 【62题详解】 句意：西蒙迫不及待地想向他的父母展示他拍摄的同学们的照片。根据空格后的动词原形“show”以及备选词汇可知，这里指西蒙迫不及待地想展示照片，can’t wait后面接to+动词原形，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。根据“we need them”可知，这里指狗是人类的好朋友，用human的复数所有格humans’表示“人类的”。 【64题详解】 句意：我们不知道这个女孩的体重，因为她从不让人知道。根据“because she doesn’t let others know”以及备选词汇可知，这里指不知道女孩的体重，填the weight of。 【65题详解】 句意：以下是一些有助于您安全背负背包的建议。修饰动词“carry”应用副词，故填safely。 【66题详解】 句意：地球表面的四分之三都被水覆盖着。根据常识可知，地球表面的四分之三都是水，用固定搭配be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。 【67题详解】 句意：海洋是成千上万种生物的家园。根据“hundreds of thousands of living things”以及备选词汇可知，这里指海洋是成千上万种生物的家园。主语“Ocean”是第三人称单数，故填is home to。 【68题详解】 句意：忙碌又有压力的一天过后，我需要的是睡个好觉。根据“After a long, stressful day”以及备选词汇可知，这里指需要睡个好觉，故填a good night’s sleep。 【69题详解】 句意：我们认为他是个古怪的人。他总是独自一人待着，从不和任何人交谈。根据“never talks to anyone”可知，这里指这个人总是一个人待着，故填alone。 【70题详解】 句意：你知道吗？有些蜗牛甚至可以休眠长达三年之久。根据后面的时间“three years”可知，这里指蜗牛可以休眠长达三年，用固定搭配up to表示 “多达、长达”。 六、阅读填空（共15小题；71-80毎小题1分,满分10分；81-85毎小题2分,满分10分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked people for help by “adopting (领养)” zoo a____71____ since years ago? In F____72____ 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money to b____73____ food for its animals. If the animals don’t feel w____74____, it will be used to pay for their medical care. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and l____75____ about the lesser panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and clean its l____76____ space. Animals such as golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption l____77____, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has i____78____ own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality. For example, it shows that an 8-year-old golden monkey n____79____ “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets h____80____ to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from visitors’ tickets . 【答案】71. animals##nimals 72. February##ebruary 73. buy##uy 74. well##ell 75. learn##earn 76. living##iving 77. list##ist 78. its##ts 79. named##amed 80. help##elp 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园通过“领养”动物园动物这种方式来获取帮助，包括领养的相关情况及意义等。 【71题详解】 句意：你知道吗，多年前南京红山森林动物园就通过“领养”动物园动物的方式向人们求助了？根据前文“Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people for help by ‘adopting (领养) zoo...’”以及后文提到各种动物，可知是领养动物园的“动物”，故填animals。 【72题详解】 句意：在2024年2月，来自北京的陈女士支付了2000元，在该动物园“领养”了一只小熊猫。根据首字母F以及语境，这里是表示时间“2024年2月”，故填February。 【73题详解】 句意：动物园会用这笔钱为园内动物购买食物。“The zoo would use the money to... food for its animals”，动物园用这些钱为动物“买”食物，buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人买某物”，to后接动词原形buy。故填buy。 【74题详解】 句意：如果动物身体不舒服，这笔钱也会用于支付它们的医疗费用。“If the animals don’t feel...”，feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，结合语境如果动物感觉不“好”，就会支付它们的医疗费用，well作形容词表示“身体好” 。故填well。 【75题详解】 句意：对于陈女士来说，她可以获得一张证书，并在线了解小熊猫的日常生活。“she could get a certificate and... about the lesser panda’s daily life online”，她可以在网上“了解”小熊猫的日常生活，“learn about”表示“了解”，and连接并列动词，与get形式一致，故填learn。 【76题详解】 句意：她可以免费去动物园，还可以花时间喂养动物并清洁它的生活空间。“clean its... space”，清洁它的“生活”空间，living是形容词“生活的”，修饰space。故填living。 【77题详解】 句意：据动物园的微信公众号称，金丝猴、考拉和老虎等动物都在领养名单上。“Animals golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption...”，金丝猴、考拉和老虎都在领养“名单”上，list表示“名单”。故填list。 【78题详解】 句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括一张照片、年龄和性格。“Each animal has... own profile (简介)”，“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”，这里指动物“它的”，故填its。 【79题详解】 句意：例如，一只名叫“金小萌”的8岁金丝猴勇敢又聪明。“an 8-year-old golden monkey... ‘jinxiaomeng’”，一只叫“金小萌”的八岁金丝猴，named是过去分词作后置定语，表“被叫作”。故填named。 【80题详解】 句意：在线领养是南京红山森林动物园获得帮助以度过艰难时期的方式之一。“Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets... to get through hard times”，在线领养是南京红山森林动物园获得“帮助”以度过困难时期的方式之一，help表示“帮助” 。故填help。 B） The world is full of wonders, both natural and man-made. They show how beautiful and different our planet is. The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) in the United States is steep (陡峭的). It was carved by the Colorado River in Arizona. Many people think of it as one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. The Grand Canyon is known for its large size and its colourful landscape. Most of the rocks there are red. The Taj Mahal in India is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. It’s made of fine white marble (大理石). It is also a symbol of love. An emperor asked people to build it from 1632 to 1654 in memory of his wife. It lies along the river bank quietly, attracting millions of visitors to enjoy its beauty. The work of building the Eiffel Tower began in 1887 and finished two years later. It’s made of iron (铁). It is a symbol of Paris but loved by people all over the world. Many tourists visit it every year. They take pictures there and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The tower is very tall and people can go up to the top to have a great view of the city. 81. How was the Grand Canyon formed? ____________________________________________ 82. What does the Taj Mahal represent? ____________________________________________ 83. When was the Eiffel Tower finally built? ____________________________________________ 84. Which of the places of interest is a natural wonder? ____________________________________________ 85. What do wonders of the world show us? ____________________________________________ 【答案】81. It was carved by the Colorado River. 82. It represents love. 83. In 1889. 84. The Grand Canyon. 85. They show how beautiful and different our planet is. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的自然奇观和人造奇观，包括它们各自的特点、形成、象征意义等相关信息。 【81题详解】 第二段明确提到“The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) in the United States is steep (陡峭的). It was carved by the Colorado River in Arizona.”大峡谷是如何形成的，直接提取答案。 【82题详解】 第三段提到“The Taj Mahal in India is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. It’s made of fine white marble (大理石). It is also a symbol of love.”泰姬陵代表着爱，直接提取答案。 【83题详解】 最后一段提到“The work of building the Eiffel Tower began in 1887 and finished two years later.”1887年开始建造埃菲尔铁塔，两年后也就是1889年完工。 【84题详解】 文中介绍了大峡谷是自然奇观，泰姬陵是建筑，埃菲尔铁塔是建筑，所以自然奇观是大峡谷。 【85题详解】 第一段指出“The world is full of wonders, both natural and man-made. They show how beautiful and different our planet is.”世界奇观向我们展示了我们的星球是多么美丽和不同，直接提取答案。 七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 86. 假如你是刘可，你的外国朋友Mike对中国的自然景观很感兴趣，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，向他介绍中国著名的旅游景点——黄果树瀑布。 提示：1. 位于贵州省安顺市，是亚洲第一大瀑布：高77.8米，宽101米； 2. 它的名字来源于当地的一种植物——黄果树（the Yellow Fruit Tree）； 3. 游客们可以从不同的位置欣赏瀑布的壮丽景色； 4. 参观黄果树瀑布的最佳时间是6月到9月； 5. 黄果树瀑布属于喀斯特（karst）地貌，是一个自然奇观，也是一种视觉享受。 Dear Mike, I’m excited to share one of China’s most amazing natural wonders, Huangguoshu Waterfall with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Ke 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I’m excited to share one of China’s most amazing natural wonders, Huangguoshu Waterfall with you. It lies in Anshun, Guizhou. As the largest waterfall in Asia, it is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. Its name comes from a local plant called the Yellow Fruit Tree. Visitors can enjoy the fantastic view from different places. The best time to visit is from June to September. Belonging to karst landform, it is not only a natural wonder but also a visual feast. I hope you can see it one day. Yours, Liu Ke 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇书信，用一般现在时 明确要点：详细介绍黄果树瀑布的相关信息 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言表达要流畅自然，符合书信的格式规范，内容要完整准确地传达关于黄果树瀑布的信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，引出要介绍的对象——黄果树瀑布 主体段：详细介绍黄果树瀑布的相关信息 结尾段：表达希望对方能去观赏的愿望 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：详细介绍黄果树瀑布的相关信息 相关信息：lies in Anshun, Guizhou/77.8 meters high/101 meters wide/ best time to visit/karst landform/a visual feast 考点二：表达去观赏的愿望 期望：hope you can see it one day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听对话，回答问题，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. excuse me, Robinson. your dog is barking loudly. IT nearly drives me mad. Sorry. maybe this is hungry. I will feed IT . at once. Excuse me, Robinson, your dog is barking loudly. IT nearly drives me mad. Sorry. maybe IT is hungry. I will feed IT at once. Two. what do your family . usually do on weekends? We usually clean our house together, you know many hands, make light work. What do your family usually do on . weekends? We usually clean our house together, you know many hands, make light work. Three. hi. mary. How are you going to . shomon next week? Hi Stephen. I'm going to take the plane. It's more expensive . than the train, but much faster. Hi, mary, how are you going to shen next week? Hi, Stephen n. I'm going to take the plane. It's more expensive than the train, but much faster. For where . are you going . during the coming spring festival? Mailly. i'm not sure, but I want to visit the great wall. Where are you going during the coming spring festival? Molly. i'm not sure, but I want to visit the great wall. five. Hi. mark. You are reading Alice in wonderland. What do you think of IT? Oh, i've read IT twice. It's so interesting. I like IT very much. Hi mark. You are reading Alice in wonderland. What do you think of IT? Oh, i've read IT twice. It's so interesting. I like you very much. Six, what a Sunny day today. I am so glad to see the bright sun again. So do I. But the radio says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and then for another ten rainy days. What a Sunny day today. I am so glad to see the bright sun again. So do I. But the radio says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and then for another ten rainy days. Seven. lisa. do you know amy SHE is coming to my . home tonight? Yes, I do. SHE came to our school two years ago. Let's go to my home first. jack. Lisa, do you know amy SHE . is . coming to my home tonight? Yes, I do. SHE came to our school two years ago. Let's go to my home first, jack. Eight. Sally. how was your trip to the world park? Too bad I spent an hour going there, but IT was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left. Sally, how was your trip to . the world park? Too bad I spent an hour going there, but IT was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left. Nine, I know . you . are from england, but did you live in amErica . for some time? Yes, we did. We lived there for five years, and then we came to beijing because my father found work here last year. I know you are from england, but did you live in amErica for some time? Yes, we did. We lived there for five years, and then we came to beijing because my father found work here last year. Ten, the teacher said mary didn't do well in the exam. Would you please give your . daughter a hand? I'm busy with my report. Will you teach her this time, dear? The teacher said mary didn't do well in the exam. Would you please give your . daughter a hand? I'm busy with my report. Will you teach her this time, dear? 2、听对话或独白回答问题听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。I am going to limb . a mountain. Wow, that's cool. but i'm afraid I can't . reach the top. Take IT easy. Why not take some exercise? You should have a strong body first. You're right. Any other advice? Maybe you can invite some friends to go with you. You can help each other when climbing. Good idea. Thank you. I am going to cmp . a mountain. Wow, that's cool. but i'm afraid I can't . reach the top. Take IT easy. Why not take some exercise? You should have a strong . body first. You're right. Any other advice? Maybe you can invite some friends to go with you. You can help each other when . climbing. Good idea. Thank . you. 听第二段独白，完成信息记录表第13至15小题。My name is lyn ming, and I live in delhi union province. There has been a lot of heavy rain here, and IT has caused some floods. Many people have lost their homes. A lot of people were injured in. Some people live and died in the floods. As the floods have washed to wear our crops, we will not have enough to eat next year. This has caused great damage. Luckily, some volunteers from southeast china have come to offer a lot of help. They have brought lots of food and clothes and helped us build new houses. My name is lin ming, and I live in delhi union province. There has been a lot of heavy rain here, and IT has caused some floods. Many people have lost their homes, a lot of people were injured, and some people even died in the floods. As the floods have washed to wear our crops, we will not have enough to eat next year. This has caused great damage. Luckily, some volunteers from southeast china have come to offer a . lot of help. They have brought lots of food and clothes and helped us build new houses. 听第三段独白，回答第16至20小题。River terms is one of the most important rivers in britain. IT rises in the cut sort hills passes through london and other cities, and flows into the north sea. IT is three hundred and forty six kilometers long. London is famous for its waterways. Many ships . and boats brought fish would end food to the city by the river. In the seventeen hundreds, many ships started to Carry all kinds of things for sale in the city. Like tea from the east river terms was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes the ships had to wait for days along the banks to get things on land. River terms is a symbol of the people in culture of london. However, at present, a huge amount of rubbish in the river puts people who live nearby in danger. River terms is one of the most important rivers in britain. IT rises in the cod's world. Hills passes through london in other cities, and flows into the north sea. IT is three hundred and forty six kilometers long. London is famous for its waterways. Many ships and . boats brought fish, wood and food to the city by the river. In the seventeen hundreds, many ships started to Carry all kinds of things for sale in the city, like tea from the east river. Tems was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes the ships had to wait for days along the banks to get things on land. River terms is a symbol of the people and culture of london. However, at present, a huge amount of rubbish in the river puts people who live nearby in danger. 2024~2025学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价III 七年级英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） A）听对话回答问题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the girl angry?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What do the man’s family usually do on weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How is Mary going to Xiamen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does the boy like the book?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A little. B. Very much. C. Not at all. 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. Where is Amy going first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa’s school. B. Lisa’ s home. C. Jack’s home. 8. How long did Sally stay in the World Park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For a day. 9. Where were the woman and her father four years ago?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 10. Who are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s teacher and Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother and Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s parents. B）听对话或独白回答问题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Going hiking. B. Going camping. C. Climbing a mountain. 12. What is NOT the girl’s advice? A. To go with friends. B. To have more sleep. C. To take some exercise. 听独白，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Floods in Dali, Yunnan Province The damage · Many people have lost ____13____. ·A lot of people ____14____ and some people even died in the floods. Help from volunteers Volunteers from ____15____ China have brought lots of food and clothes and helped build new houses. 13. A. their homes B. their families C. their jobs 14. A. felt upset B. were injured C. got sick 15. A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the river in the text? A. In Britain. B. In Switzerland. C. In Norway. 17. Which sea does the river flow into? A. The South Sea. B. The North Sea. C. The Norwegian Sea. 18. What did many ships there start to carry in the 1700s from the East? A. Tea. B. Chocolate. C. Tomatoes. 19. How was the River Thames in the 1700s? A. It was quiet. B. It was busy. C. It was full of rubbish. 20. What’s TRUE about the River Thames according to the passage? A. It’s 346 kilometres long. B. It’s a symbol of Britain. C. It only runs through London. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 21. Yesterday, Grandpa told us _______ story about _______ ant and a grasshopper. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. the; a 22. The meat smells________. Please throw it away. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 23. —Why are you so ________, Carla? —My mother bought me a nice new scarf, but I lost it. A. down B. lovely C. happy D. excited 24. —Why not play some rock music? —It is good. But it is not to everyone’s ________. A. feeling B. taste C. smell D. habit 25. —He’s slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good grades in the exam. —That’s because he is always ________. A. ordinary B. hard-working C. friendly D. lively 26. — Boys, who can think of a word that rhymes with “kite” ? — I can, Miss Johns. It’s “________”. A. weight B. street C. polite D. sweet 27. —What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad about their illness. A. bring out B. cheer up C. find out D. turn down 28. The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution. A. protects B. provides C. produces D. promises 29. — I heard that something strange walked around in the street at night. — It was ________ but a big black dog. A. nothing unusual B. anything usual C. something unusual D. nothing usual 30. When we say “________”, we rise our tone at the end of the sentence. A. There is an English Corner this Saturday. B. What can you see across the bridge? C. We couldn’t find anything unusual. D. Is the treasure hard to find? 31. If you travel to Gansu Province, you may not see ________. A. dry deserts B. beautiful rainforests C. hills with the colours of the rainbow D. the Danxia landform 32. ________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. What; two-week B. What a; two weeks’ C. How; two weeks’ D. How a; two-week 33. —________ I take the magazine out of the reading room? —I’m sorry, you ________. A. Could; couldn’t B. Must; couldn’t C. Will; can’t D. May; can’t 34. The river is very important for farmers. People use its water ________ farming. A. for B. of C. with D. about 35. —Please tell me something about your pet bird. —________ I have much to say about her. A. I’m afraid not. B. It’s very nice of you to say so. C. I’ll be glad to. D. No. I don’t like it. 三、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） “Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is always good for something.” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful voice. Stars are for ___36___ wishes—everyday wishes—like getting more cream on your cupcake. But shooting stars (流星) are different. “Shooting stars are ___37___.” Grandma says. So I keep a special wish ready—ready for a shooting star to catch my wish and dance across the sky. From the balcony of our tenth-floor flat, I search the sky, ___38___ to see a shooting star. “Tomorrow can’t come if you don’t dream tonight.” She kisses my hair and puts me to bed. I forget my ___39___ when I wake up, but sure enough it’s a new day. Grandma is singing in the kitchen. She gives me one biscuit for each hand. Then it’s time for school. Before the ___40___ floor, the elevator (电梯) stops and goes dark. My heart beats (跳动) so hard that I feel the beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell. “Power is off along the whole street,” calls Mr. Simon from above us. Grandma holds my hands, ___41___ we sing together in the dark elevator. Before long, Mr. Simon helps us climb up to the fourth floor. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk down the stairs (台阶) to the first floor. The power is still off when I come home. After dinner and homework, we come to the ___42___ again and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on far away, but it’s dark here. “Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say. “Star light, star bright,” I starts to sing, and Grandma joins in. Flash! A light shoot across the sky ___43___. Grandma stops singing. She gives me a smile. “Don’t ___44___ me now, or it won’t come true.” “___45___ do you know I made a wish?” “I could feel it.” Like magic, I feel my wish holding to that shooting star, dancing across the sky to our songs. 36. A. little B. funny C. important D. unusual 37. A. heavy B. lucky C. bright D. fast 38. A. agreeing B. failing C. hoping D. forgetting 39. A. wishes B. songs C. dreams D. words 40. A. third B. fourth C. tenth D. eleventh 41. A. or B. and C. so D. but 42. A. garden B. balcony C. study D. bedroom 43. A. easily B. gently C. carelessly D. suddenly 44. A. ask B. stop C. tell D. miss 45. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 四、阅读理解（共15小题；毎小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下面的四篇短文,掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night— Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Note: steal 偷偷移动； moisten 使……润湿; lane 小路； spread 扩散，传播； loom 逼近； bloom (常指供观赏的)花 This famous poem, with four couplets (诗句的“联”), was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene (景象) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 46. Which of the following rhymes (韵律) are right for this poem？ A. aa-bb-cc-dd B. ab-ab-cd-cd C. ab-cd-ab-cd D. ab-ba-cd-dc 47. Which of the following uses “personification”？ A. It will fall when comes spring. B. With wind it steals in night. C. In boat a lantern looms. D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 48. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? A. 《春江花月夜》 B. 《夜雨寄北》 C. 《春夜喜雨》 D. 《曲江对雨》 B Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many people know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas. Mother’s Day originated (起源) in America during the early 20th century. In the 1980s, it was gradually accepted by Chinese. Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial (孝顺的) devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid (液体的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue (美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up at her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother’s love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion. On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few people know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily. Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children. 49. What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son” mainly about? A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen. B. Caring for the old. C. Traditional Chinese medicine. D. A mother’s love for her son. 50. Mother’s Day is popular in China mainly because of ________. A. widely spread in many countries B. our ancient stories of respecting parents C. our traditional cultural values D. its simple way of expressing love 51. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother? A. Roses. B. Forget-me-nots. C. Carnations. D. The tiger lily. C “Thank you for your email. I’ll leave the school to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and don’t work for the school. I will be back to school after my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96% of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups queried, “Might these sweaters put more weight on penguins?” To answer this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. If the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 52. Why did the teacher leave the school? A. To study penguins. B. To help penguins. C. To have a good rest. D. To sell sweaters in Antarctica. 53. What can sweaters do for the penguins? A. Help baby penguins grow faster. B. Protect them from falling into the water. C. Stop them from eating the spilled oil. D. Clean baby penguins covered in oil. 54. What does the underlined word “queried” mean? A. Showed. B. Questioned. C. Introduced. D. Advised. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. A new way to feed penguins. B. The problem of oil spills in Antarctica. C. A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. D. Knitting sweaters to help penguins. D Mike: Hi, Jim.What are you doing? Jim: Oh, I am reading a book about plants and animals. Mike: ____56____ Jim: I like plants better. Mike: ____57____ Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think I like bamboo best. ____58____ Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are interesting and we can play with them. Jim: ____59____ Mike: I like pandas best. They're very lovely. Jim: ____60____ Mike: Sounds great! Let's go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It's so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you! A. Which kind of animal do you like best? B. Everyone says it's lovely. C. Why? D. Why not go to the Forest Park? E. What about you? F. Which do you like better, plants or animals? G. We don't have enough time. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） up to north can’t wait to safe be home to alone human the weight of cover a good night’s sleep 61. Xuzhou lies in the ________ part of Jiangsu Province. 62. Simon ________ show his parents his photos of his classmates. 63. Dogs are ________ best friends, and we need them. 64. We don’t know ________ the girl because she doesn’t let others know. 65. Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks ________. 66. Three-fourths of the surface of the Earth is ________ with water. 67. The ocean ________ hundreds of thousands of living things. 68. After a long, stressful day, all I needed was ________. 69. We think he is a strange man. He always stays ________ and never talks to anyone. 70. Do you know that some snails can sleep for ________ three years? 六、阅读填空（共15小题；71-80毎小题1分,满分10分；81-85毎小题2分,满分10分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked people for help by “adopting (领养)” zoo a____71____ since years ago? In F____72____ 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money to b____73____ food for its animals. If the animals don’t feel w____74____, it will be used to pay for their medical care. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and l____75____ about the lesser panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and clean its l____76____ space. Animals such as golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption l____77____, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has i____78____ own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality. For example, it shows that an 8-year-old golden monkey n____79____ “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets h____80____ to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from visitors’ tickets . B） The world is full of wonders, both natural and man-made. They show how beautiful and different our planet is. The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) in the United States is steep (陡峭的). It was carved by the Colorado River in Arizona. Many people think of it as one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. The Grand Canyon is known for its large size and its colourful landscape. Most of the rocks there are red. The Taj Mahal in India is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. It’s made of fine white marble (大理石). It is also a symbol of love. An emperor asked people to build it from 1632 to 1654 in memory of his wife. It lies along the river bank quietly, attracting millions of visitors to enjoy its beauty. The work of building the Eiffel Tower began in 1887 and finished two years later. It’s made of iron (铁). It is a symbol of Paris but loved by people all over the world. Many tourists visit it every year. They take pictures there and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The tower is very tall and people can go up to the top to have a great view of the city. 81. How was the Grand Canyon formed? ____________________________________________ 82. What does the Taj Mahal represent? ____________________________________________ 83. When was the Eiffel Tower finally built? ____________________________________________ 84. Which of the places of interest is a natural wonder? ____________________________________________ 85. What do wonders of the world show us? ____________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 86. 假如你是刘可，你的外国朋友Mike对中国的自然景观很感兴趣，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，向他介绍中国著名的旅游景点——黄果树瀑布。 提示：1. 位于贵州省安顺市，是亚洲第一大瀑布：高77.8米，宽101米； 2. 它的名字来源于当地的一种植物——黄果树（the Yellow Fruit Tree）； 3. 游客们可以从不同的位置欣赏瀑布的壮丽景色； 4. 参观黄果树瀑布的最佳时间是6月到9月； 5. 黄果树瀑布属于喀斯特（karst）地貌，是一个自然奇观，也是一种视觉享受。 Dear Mike, I’m excited to share one of China’s most amazing natural wonders, Huangguoshu Waterfall with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Ke 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $