摘要:
**基本信息**
本单元卷聚焦小学英语物主代词、季节及活动等核心知识点,通过生活化情境与梯度化设计,适配单元复习,有效检测语言能力与思维品质。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----------|----------|
|单项选择|5题|物主代词(Whose/mine)、be动词用法|基础巩固,直击语法核心|
|补全对话|5空|衣物所属询问与回应|创设整理衣柜情境,提升语言运用能力|
|单词补全|6空|季节名称(spring/summer)、活动动词(fly/plant)|结合图片提示,强化词汇在语境中的应用|
|阅读应用|17空|季节喜好、活动及开放性表达|融合绘本与短文阅读,任务一检测信息提取,任务二开放性设问培养思维品质|
内容正文:
英语 四年级上册
单元检测卷
一、单项选择。
( )1.________ room is this? — It’s Sarah’s.
A.What B.Which C.Whose
( )2.—Whose socks are those? —________
A.It’s my brother’s. B.They are your father’s. C.It’s not mine.
( )3.The coat isn’t Mike’s. It is ________.
A.me B.my C.mine
( )4.That ________ Bob’s ball. Those ________ Laura’s grapes.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are
( )5.—Jane, whose schoolbag is this?
—It’s ________. It’s the gift from my father on Children’s Day.
A.yours B.mine C.my father’s
二、Jack正在整理衣柜。选择合适的选项补全对话。
A.They are my little sister’s.
B.Is that your brother’s sweater?
C.Whose dress is this?
D.Yes, it’s mine.
E.Amy, can you help me?
Jack: I’m packing up(正在收拾)the clothes. 1.________
Amy: OK. 2.________
Jack: No, it isn’t. It’s my father’s.
Amy: 3.________
Jack: It’s my mother’s.
Amy: It’s very beautiful. Whose socks are those? They’re so small.
Jack: 4.________
Amy: Is this your black shirt, Jack?
Jack: 5.________
三、探寻季节喜好与活动——根据图片及上下文提示写单词补全对话。
James: How many 1.________ are there in a year?
Emma: Four. They’re spring, 2.________, 3.________ and winter.
James: Which season do you like?
Emma: I like 4.________. Mother’s Day is in this season.
James: What can you do in this season?
Emma: It is warm. I can 5.________ a kite and 6.________ trees.
James: Great!
四、一起参加“我问你答”游戏。根据图片选择正确的选项完成对话。
A.I like summer. I can swim.
B.I like winter. I can play in the snow.
C.I like spring. I can fly a kite.
D.I like autumn. I like the falling leaves.
五、阅读绘本,完成下列任务。
Mr Pig, Mr Frog(青蛙), Miss Bird and Miss Bear are friends. They play together.
Miss Bird likes spring, because she can sing and dance in her colourful dress and shirt.
Mr Frog likes summer, because he likes swimming and he can wear a cool T-shirt.
In autumn, Mr Pig is happy because he can eat lots of food and wear his favourite blue sweater.
Miss Bear loves winter, because she can sleep for a long time with a coat and pink socks.
任务一:根据绘本内容,写单词补全思维导图。
任务二:(新考向·开放性设问)根据实际情况,回答下列问题。
11.Which season do you like? ________.
12.What can you wear in your favourite season? I can wear ________.
13.What can you do in your favourite season? I can ________.
六、Helen正在描绘四季的画卷。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Every season is colourful. I like them all. Spring is warm. Plants grow and grow in spring. We can take a walk and plant trees. Summer is hot and sunny. I often go swimming and go boating with my family. Autumn is cool and windy. The leaves are red, brown and yellow. We can fly kites and go on a picnic(野餐).Winter is cold and snowy. We often play in the snow. Which season do you like?
( )1.Which seasons does Helen like?
A.Spring and summer.
B.Autumn and winter.
C.Both A and B.
( )2.What’s the weather like in summer?
A.Hot and cloudy.
B.Hot and rainy.
C.Hot and sunny.
( )3.What can Helen do in autumn?
A.Fly kites and go boating.
B.Fly kites and go on a picnic.
C.Go on a picnic and plant trees.
( )4.What can Helen do in winter?
A.Make a snowman.
B.Go to the farm.
C.Go to the library.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择。
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语 “It’s Sarah’s.”可知,问句是在询问 “这是谁的房间?”。A 选项 “What”用于询问事物的名称、性质等;B 选项 “Which”用于在多个选项中进行选择;C 选项 “Whose”用于询问所属关系,符合题意,所以选 C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】问句 “Whose socks are those?”,主语是 “those”,是复数形式,答语应该用复数代词 “they” 来指代 “socks”。A 选项 “It’s my brother’s.” 中 “it’s” 是单数形式,不符合;C 选项 “It’s not mine.” 也是单数形式,且回答不完整,没有明确说明袜子是谁的;B 选项 “They are your father’s.”用 “they are” 来回答,符合复数形式,所以选 B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】“The coat isn’t Mike’s.”后面说 “它是……”,这里需要用名词性物主代词来表示 “我的(外套)”。A 选项 “me” 是人称代词宾格,意为 “我”,在句中作宾语;B 选项 “my” 是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;C 选项 “mine” 是名词性物主代词,相当于 “my + 名词”,在这里表示 “我的(外套)”,所以选 C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】“That”是单数指示代词,后面的 be 动词用 “is”;“Those”是复数指示代词,后面的 be 动词用 “are”。所以第一个空填 “is”,第二个空填 “are”,选 B。
5.【答案】B
【解析】问句 “Jane, whose schoolbag is this?”,答语中说 “It’s the gift from my father on Children’s Day.”,说明这个书包是 “我的”。A 选项 “yours(你的 / 你们的)”不符合题意;C 选项 “my father’s(我父亲的)”也不正确;B 选项 “mine(我的)”是名词性物主代词,符合语境,所以选 B。
二、Jack正在整理衣柜。选择合适的选项补全对话。
1.【答案】E
【解析】Jack 说自己正在收拾衣服,下一句 Amy 回答 “OK.”,说明 Jack 是在请求 Amy 帮忙,E 选项 “Amy, can you help me?”符合语境,引出 Amy 的回应。
2.【答案】B
【解析】下一句 Jack 回答 “No, it isn’t. It’s my father’s.”,可知这里 Amy 是在问某件衣服是不是某人的,是一般疑问句,B 选项 “Is that your brother’s sweater?”符合这种问答逻辑。
3.【答案】C
【解析】下一句 Jack 回答 “It’s my mother’s.”,说明这里 Amy 是在询问某件衣物是谁的,C 选项 “Whose dress is this?”符合语境,用于询问所属关系。
4.【答案】A
【解析】上一句 Amy 问 “Whose socks are those?”,这里需要回答袜子的归属,A 选项 “They are my little sister’s.” 正好对应回答袜子是谁的,符合问答逻辑。
5.【答案】D
【解析】上一句 Amy 问 “Is this your black shirt, Jack?”,这是一般疑问句,需要用 “Yes/No” 回答,D 选项 “yes, It’s mine.”符合一般疑问句的回答方式,表明衬衫是 Jack 自己的。
三、探寻季节喜好与活动——根据图片及上下文提示写单词补全对话。
1.【答案】seasons
【解析】根据答语 “Four.” 以及后面提到的 “spring”“winter” 等可知,这里 James 是在询问一年中有多少个 “季节” 。“season” 表示 “季节” ,how many 后接可数名词复数,所以填 “seasons” 。
2.【答案】summer
【解析】上文提到一年有四个季节,已经给出了春天和冬天,结合常识和四季顺序,这里可以填 “summer” ,且和第 3 题答案顺序可互换 。
3.【答案】autumn(2,3答案可互换)
【解析】同理,在列举四季时,除了已有的春天、冬天,这里可填 “autumn” ,和第 2 题答案顺序可互换 。
4.【答案】spring
【解析】从后文提到 “Mother’s Day is in this season.”,母亲节在五月,属于春天,且结合图片中春季相关元素可知,Emma 喜欢的季节是 “spring”。
5.【答案】fly
【解析】第二幅图中有人在放风筝,结合前文问在春天能做什么,“fly” 是动词,fly a kite意为 “放风筝” ,符合语境,且情态动词 can 后接动词原形,所以填 “fly” 。
6.【答案】plant
【解析】第三幅图中有人在种树,“plant” 作动词有 “种植” 的意思,“plant trees” 即 “种树” ,情态动词 can 后接动词原形,所以填 “plant”。
四、一起参加“我问你答”游戏。根据图片选择正确的选项完成对话。
1.【答案】C
【解析】第一个小男孩想象的是风筝,放风筝是春天常见的活动。C 选项 “I like spring. I can fly a kite.”与图片内容相符,所以选 C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】第二个小女孩想象的是一个人在游泳,游泳是夏天常进行的活动。A 选项 “I like summer. I can swim.”符合图片所表达的季节活动,所以选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】第三个小男孩想象的是飘落的树叶,树叶飘落是秋天的典型特征。D选项“I like autumn. I like the falling leaves.”和图片展现的秋天元素一致,所以选 D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】第四个小男孩想象的是一个人在雪地里玩,玩雪是冬天的活动。B 选项 “I like winter. I can play in the snow.”与图片的冬季场景相匹配,所以选 B。
五、阅读绘本,完成下列任务。
任务一:
1.【答案】spring
【解析】文中明确提到 “Miss Bird likes spring” ,所以鸟小姐最喜欢的季节是春天(spring)。
2.【答案】dress
【解析】由文中 “she can sing and dance in her colourful dress and shirt” 可知,鸟小姐能穿着彩色的连衣裙(dress)唱歌跳舞。
3.【答案】shirt
【解析】同样依据 “she can sing and dance in her colourful dress and shirt” ,这里还提到了衬衫(shirt)。
4.【答案】autumn
【解析】从文中 “In autumn, Mr Pig is happy” 可知,猪先生最喜欢的季节是秋天(autumn)。
5.【答案】sweater
【解析】根据 “he can eat lots of food and wear his favourite blue sweater”,猪先生在秋天能穿他最喜欢的蓝色毛衣(sweater)。
6.【答案】Miss Bear
【解析】文中说 “Miss Bear loves winter” ,所以这里填熊小姐(Miss Bear)。
7.【答案】coat
【解析】依据 “she can sleep for a long time with a coat and pink socks” ,熊小姐冬眠时穿着外套(coat)。
8.【答案】socks
【解析】由“she can sleep for a long time with a coat and pink socks”可知,这里还提到了袜子(socks)。
9.【答案】swim
【解析】从 “Mr Frog likes summer, because he likes swimming” 可知,青蛙先生喜欢夏天是因为他可以游泳(swim) ,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
10.【答案】T-shirt
【解析】根据“he can wear a cool T-shirt”,青蛙先生在夏天能穿很酷的T恤衫(T-shirt)。
任务二:
11.【答案】I like winter.(供参考)
12.【答案】a coat.(供参考)
13.【答案】make a snowman.(供参考)
六、Helen正在描绘四季的画卷。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
1.【答案】C
【解析】文中提到 “Every season is colourful. I like them all.”,表明 Helen 喜欢所有季节,A 选项春天和夏天,B 选项秋天和冬天,C 选项 A 和 B 都包括,即所有季节 ,所以选 C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据文中 “Summer is hot and sunny.”可知,夏天的天气是炎热且晴朗的,A选项炎热且多云,B选项炎热且多雨,C选项炎热且晴朗,所以选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】文中明确说 “Autumn is cool and windy... We can fly kites and go on a picnic.”,即秋天 Helen 可以放风筝和去野餐 。A 选项放风筝和划船,划船不是秋天的活动;B 选项放风筝和去野餐;C 选项去野餐和种树,种树是春天的活动 ,所以选 B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】从文中 “Winter is cold and snowy. We often play in the snow.”可知,冬天可以在雪地里玩,堆雪人是冬天在雪地里常见的活动 。A 选项堆雪人;B 选项去农场;C 选项去图书馆 ,所以选 A。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$