精品解析：甘肃省凉州区古城镇九年制学校等校2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期中考试英语试卷 （听力：共20分） 一、（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。短文读两遍。 1 Chuxin 2 Xiaobai 3 Coco 4 Dazhuang 5 Tommy A. I like balls. B. I live in Africa. C. I live in China. D. I like to run. E. I am five years old. 二、根据你所听到的句子内容，选出正确的答案。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 6. What is Lily’s hometown famous for? A. Tasty food. B. Beautiful views. C. Long history. 7. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s windy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 8. What was Nina doing at nine this morning? A. Talking with people. B. Making a call. C. Reading a book. 9. What’s Mike’s telephone number? A. 459-3539 B. 459-3935 C. 495-3935 10. What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast? A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and potatoes. 三、（3分） 根据你所听到的材料内容，回答下列各小题。材料读两遍。 11. Why can’t Peter go to the movies? A. Because he has many rules. B. Because he is unhappy. C. Because he is tired. 12. What does Peter have to do after school? A. To see his friends. B. To go to the kitchen. C. To practice the drums. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Peter must help to make dinner on the weekend. B. Peter has to clean his room every afternoon. C. Peter can see his friends on school nights. 四、（2分） 根据你所听到的材料内容，回答下列各小题。材料读两遍。 14. Who does the girl have lunch with? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 15. What would the girl like for lunch? A. Chicken soup and noodles. B. Chicken soup and rice. C. Potato salad and rice. 五、（3分） 根据你所听到的独白，回答下列各小题。内容读两遍。 16. How long does a student need to move at least in a day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 17. Which is a fun way to stay fit and make friends? A. Riding bikes to school. B. Sitting for a long time. C. Joining after-school clubs. 18. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Why does the speaker talk to the students? A. To ask them to join school clubs. B. To ask them to do sports right now. C. To ask them to keep school rules. 20. Who do you think the speaker most probably is? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A reporter. （笔试：共100分） 一、单项选择（20分） 1. —________ don’t you like tigers, Malea? —Because they’re too scary. A. When B. How C. Who D. Why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Malea，你为什么不喜欢老虎？——因为它们太吓人了。 When什么时候；How怎样；Who谁；Why为什么。根据答语“Because they’re too scary.”可知，此处询问原因，应填Why。 2. To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn off B. play with C. focus on D. cut down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上绿色生活，我们应该记得离开房间时关灯。 turn off关闭；play with玩耍；focus on专注于；cut down砍倒。根据“To live a green life”及节约用电的常识可知，离开房间应关灯，turn off符合语境。 3. —Sir, can I take photos here? —Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in this place. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，看这个标志。这个地方禁止拍照。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；don’t不。根据“Sorry, look at the sign”可知，对方表示抱歉并提示看标志，说明此处有规定不允许拍照。mustn’t表示“禁止”，符合语境。 4. —Keep working hard and you’ll ________ one day. —Thank you. I’ll try my best. A. spend B. succeed C. stand D. guess 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。——谢谢你。我会尽力的。 spend花费；succeed成功；stand站立；guess猜测。根据“Keep working hard and you’ll...one day.”可知，继续努力，就会成功，应填succeed。 5. Harry, don’t eat ________ sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈利，不要吃太多糖。它对你的牙齿有害。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too无此搭配。根据“sugar”可知，sugar是不可数名词，所以此处应用too much修饰。 6. At weekends, Bill likes staying at home. He ________ goes outside to play. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，比尔喜欢待在家里。他很少到外面去玩。 seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据前句“At weekends, Bill likes staying at home.”可知，比尔周末喜欢待在家，所以此处表示他“很少”出去，应填seldom。 7. We also need some ________ and ________ to make dinner. A. tomato; egg B. tomato; beans C. cabbage; bean D. cabbage; beans 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还需要一些卷心菜和豆子来做晚餐。 tomato西红柿，其复数形式是tomatoes；egg鸡蛋，其复数形式是eggs；cabbage卷心菜，不可数名词；bean豆子，其复数形式是beans。根据“some”可知，此处应使用可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合选项可知，只有D选项符合，即cabbage和beans。 8. My English is not good. Can you give me some ________, Bill? A. news B. information C. advice D. wishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语不好。比尔，你能给我一些建议吗？ news新闻；information信息；advice建议；wishes愿望。根据“My English is not good.”可知，英语不好，因此希望对方给一些建议，应填advice。 9. —How did you get to the train station this morning? —I ________ a taxi with others. It was fast and cheap. A. share B. will share C. shared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天早上是怎么去火车站的？——我和其他人拼了一辆出租车。这样又快又便宜。 根据问句中的“did”和答语后半句“It was”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。应填shared。 10. It’s good for students to develop the ________ of reading English every day. A. way B. matter C. habit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，养成每天读英语的习惯是有益的。 way方法；matter事情；habit习惯。根据“develop the…of reading English every day”可知，每天读英语是一种日常持续的行为，属于习惯。故选C。 11. It was a little hard for me to make a big dinner for my family, but I ________ made it. A. finally B. usually C. only 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为家人做一顿丰盛的晚餐对我来说有点难，但我最终做到了。 finally最终；usually通常；only仅仅。根据“It was a little hard”及转折连词“but”可知，虽然过程有点困难，但最后成功了，finally符合语境。 12. The sunlight comes in ________ the windows and lights up our classroom. A. from B. through C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，照亮了我们的教室。 from从……；through穿过，透过；by通过，在……旁边。阳光是穿过窗户进入教室，强调从内部空间穿过，应用through。 13. Your tennis shoes are here. His ________ over there. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的网球鞋在这里。他的在那边。 根据前句“Your tennis shoes are here.”可知主语指代tennis shoes，为复数概念。His在此处是名词性物主代词，相当于His tennis shoes，主语视为复数，谓语动词应用are。 14. The boy felt ________ this morning because he didn’t fall ________ last night. A. sleepy; asleep B. asleep; sleepy C. sleepy; sleepy D. asleep; asleep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩今天早上感到困倦，因为他昨晚没有入睡。 sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的。第一空：felt为系动词，后接形容词表示“感觉困倦”，应用sleepy。第二空：“fall asleep”为固定搭配，意为“入睡、睡着”。因此应填sleepy；asleep。 15. —Mary, is this your book? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你的书吗？——不，我的是粉色的。 his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。空处作主语且后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。根据问句“is this your book”及回答“No”可知，此处指代“我的书”。应选mine。 16. You shouldn’t eat ________ sweets if you want to keep your teeth healthy. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持牙齿健康，你不应该吃太多糖果。 much too修饰形容词或副词；too much修饰不可数名词；many too无此用法；too many修饰可数名词复数。句中“sweets”为可数名词复数，因此用“too many”修饰。 17. —The running shoes are cool! ________ are they? —200 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双跑鞋很酷！它们多少钱？——200元。 How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；How long多久，用于询问时间长度；How old多大，用于询问年龄。根据答句“200 yuan”可知，此处是在询问跑鞋的价格，应填How much。 18. To ________ your writing skills, you can keep a diary in English every day. A. improve B. study C. promise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高你的写作技能，你可以每天用英语写日记。 improve提高；study学习；promise承诺。根据“you can keep a diary in English every day”可知，每天用英语写日记是为了“提高”写作技能，应填improve。 19. Look! How ________ the boy is! He is jumping up and down all the time. A. quiet B. heavy C. playful D. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩多么活泼啊！他一直跳上跳下。 quiet安静的；heavy重的；playful活泼的、爱打闹的；friendly友好的。根据“一直跳上跳下”的描述，可知男孩是活泼好动的，playful符合语境。 20. For students, we can’t ________ late for class. A. get to B. arrive at C. arrive in D. arrive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，我们上课不能迟到。 get to到达；arrive at到达（小地点）；arrive in到达（大地点）；arrive到达。arrive是不及物动词，可直接被late修饰，arrive late for为固定搭配，意为“迟到”，且空后无地点名词，无需加介词，因此选arrive。get to、arrive at、arrive in后均需接地点名词作宾语，不能直接跟副词late。应填arrive。 二、阅读理解（30分） A There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant. After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What is the elephant like? A. Helpful and tired. B. Kind and small. C. Tired and good. D. Beautiful and smart. 22. Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A. Because it looks very cool. B. Because it can run very fast. C. Because it is clever. D. Because it usually helps people. 23. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Be busy with. B. Keep away from. C. Be kind to. D. Take care of. 24. What is the right order according to the text? a. The elephant saves the young man. b. A young man comes to the countryside. c. The elephant hides itself behind the trees. d. The young man goes to the forest to catch the elephant. e. The farmers tell the young man about the elephant. A. b-e-d-c-a B. c-a-b-e-d C. d-e-b-a-c D. e-b-d-a-c 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Catching animals is not easy. B. Animals are people’s friends. C. It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. D. Don’t be afraid of elephants. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一头聪明善良的大象的故事：它平时帮助迷路的村民，被一个年轻人追捕时仍以德报怨，最终让年轻人明白动物是人类的朋友。 【21题详解】 第一段“It is very beautiful and clever.”说明这头大象既漂亮又聪明。 【22题详解】 第一段“When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much.”说明村民喜欢大象是因为它经常帮助迷路的人们。 【23题详解】 第二段“After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. ... The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night.”提到年轻人在追大象，故大象奔跑是为了躲开年轻人，avoid意思是“避开”，与Keep away from意思一致。 【24题详解】 第二段“One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant. After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. ... It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees.”表明，首先是年轻人来到乡下，然后农民告诉年轻人关于大象的事，接着年轻人去森林抓大象，接下来大象跑累后躲在树后；第三段“After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. ... The elephant sees that and saves him.”表明最后是大象救了落水的年轻人，故顺序是b-e-d-c-a。 【25题详解】 文章结尾大象说“I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.”点明主旨，告诉我们动物是人类的朋友。 B Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe (呼吸) in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and sea otters love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have thick fur (毛皮). The fur keeps them warm. 26. What is the world’s biggest animal? A. The seal. B. The dolphin. C. The sea otter. D. The blue whale. 27. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. Seals. B. Whales. C. Animals. D. Dolphins. 28. What keeps seals and sea otters warm? A. The sun. B. Their body fat. C. Their thick fur. D. The warm water. 29. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In an ad. B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. D. In a science book. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. All animals living in the sea are fish. B. Whales can breathe easily in the water. C. Seals and sea otters only live in the deep sea. D. Some sea animals are not fish and need air to live. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍蓝鲸、海豚、海豹等海洋动物，说明部分海洋动物非鱼类且需要呼吸空气。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出：“The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal.”，说明蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 【27题详解】 第一段提到：“Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do.”，说明海豚需要空气才能生存，它们像鲸鱼一样通过呼吸空气来获取氧气。此处They指代前文的“海豚”。 【28题详解】 第二段明确提到：“Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.”，说明厚厚的毛皮让海豹和海獭保持温暖。 【29题详解】 文章科普海洋动物知识，内容科学客观，最可能出现在科学书籍中。 【30题详解】 第一段指出：“a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water...comes up for air.”以及“Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do.”，说明有些海洋动物不是鱼类，需要浮出水面呼吸空气。 C Food is very important in our life. We cannot live well without good food. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. They are easy to get and taste very good. Many students like to eat them after school. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Eating too much fast food can make us fat and weak. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and are good for our health. We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. It is important for us to have three meals on time every day. We should not eat too much before going to bed. Drinking enough water is also good for us. It can help us stay healthy and keep our bodies clean. Healthy food and good eating habits can make us strong and happy every day. 31. What is very important in our life? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Books. 32. Why do many students like fast food? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has many vitamins. C. Because it can make them strong. D. Because it is easy to get and tastes good. 33. What do fruits and vegetables have? A. More water. B. Many vitamins. C. Too much meat. D. Much fat and salt. 34. What is also good for us according to Paragraph 3? A. Listening to music. B. Going to bed early. C. Drinking enough water. D. Having much fast food. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Everyone likes to eat fast food. B. We must get up early every day. C. Good eating habits can help us stay healthy. D. Many students like to cook at home. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了食物在我们生活中的重要性，讲述了不同人喜欢的食物类型，分析了快餐的利弊，以及健康的饮食搭配和饮食习惯对我们身体的好处。 【31题详解】 第一段指出食物的重要性：“Food is very important in our life. We cannot live well without good food.”，说明在我们的生活中，食物是非常重要的。 【32题详解】 第一段提到学生喜欢快餐的原因：“Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. They are easy to get and taste very good. Many students like to eat them after school.”，表明很多学生喜欢快餐是因为它容易获取而且味道很好。 【33题详解】 第二段说明水果和蔬菜的特点：“Some people like fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and are good for our health.”，说明水果和蔬菜含有很多维生素。 【34题详解】 第三段指出对我们有益的另一件事：“Drinking enough water is also good for us. It can help us stay healthy and keep our bodies clean.”，说明根据第三段，喝足够的水对我们也有好处。 【35题详解】 最后一段体现健康饮食和良好饮食习惯的作用：“Healthy food and good eating habits can make us strong and happy every day.”，说明良好的饮食习惯能帮助我们保持健康。 三、完形填空（10分） Peter is from Australia. When he works in Zhengzhou, he falls in love with Chinese food. Henan braised noodles (焖面) are his favourite. Now, Peter comes back to Australia. He keeps the ____36____ of eating Chinese food. But he can ____37____ find a Chinese restaurant near his home. One day, he sees a Chinese restaurant on the street. He is very ____38____ and can’t wait to get into it. “Excuse me, do you have Henan braised noodles?” Peter asks the ____39____. “Of course.” Then he ____40____ a big bowl of Henan braised noodles. The waitress ____41____ the noodles very soon. He has a feeling of coming back to China when he eats them. “It’s really a ____42____,” Peter says. But the price (价格) of the dish is quite ____43____. Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan, but they are only 14 yuan in Zhengzhou. The price in Australia is ____44____. “Even so (尽管如此), this is quite good. _____45_____, it’s not easy to get Chinese noodles in Australia. I hope I can eat more Chinese food in Australia.” 36. A. menu B. energy C. habit D. weight 37. A. often B. hardly C. always D. usually 38. A. sad B. friendly C. unlucky D. happy 39. A. singer B. waitress C. teacher D. teenager 40. A. rises B. loses C. blows D. orders 41. A. builds B. causes C. serves D. draws 42. A. surprise B. rule C. spirit D. result 43. A. free B. blind C. same D. different 44. A. double B. perfect C. special D. friendly 45. A. Excuse me B. On time C. After all D. For example 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱河南焖面的Peter回到澳大利亚后，偶然在街头找到中餐厅吃到焖面的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他保持着吃中国菜的习惯。 根据前文可知Peter热爱中国菜，因此可知他保持着吃中国菜的习惯，habit“习惯”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但是他家附近几乎找不到中餐厅。 前文介绍了他保持吃中国菜的习惯，“But”表示转折，因此此处表示否定含义，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他非常开心，迫不及待走了进去。 前文介绍他看到中餐厅，因此心情是开心的，happy“开心的”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Peter问服务员：“不好意思，请问你们这儿有河南焖面吗？” 他在餐厅点餐，询问的对象是餐厅服务人员，后文也提到“The waitress”，waitress“女服务员”符合语境和线索。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他点了一大碗河南焖面。 在餐厅用餐需要先点餐，orders“点餐”符合语境和常识。 【41题详解】 句意：服务员很快就把面端上来了。 服务员为顾客提供餐食，serves“服务，端上餐食”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：Peter说：“真的太惊喜了。” 前文介绍焖面和国内的味道相近，因此让Peter感到惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：但是这道菜的价格相当不一样。 根据后文对比郑州和澳洲餐厅的价格可知，两地价格不同，different“不同的”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：澳大利亚的价格是双倍的。 前文介绍了焖面在郑州卖14元，在澳洲卖28元，刚好是双倍价格，double“双倍的”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：毕竟，在澳大利亚能吃到中国面很不容易。 前文说尽管价格贵，体验已经很不错，后文补充解释原因，After all“毕竟”符合语境。 四、（10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每个词只能用一次。） raise they relax knife twelve 46. Mr Brown lives on the ________ floor in that building. 47. The life in our country is different from that in ________. 48. It is ________ to read books at home on rainy days. 49. Many visitors like to watch the ________ of the national flag. 50. Be careful with the ________ in your hand. 【答案】46. twelfth 47. theirs 48. relaxing 49. raising 50. knife 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：布朗先生住在那栋楼的第十二层。表示“第几层”要用序数词。方框中“twelve”是基数词“十二”，其序数词形式为“twelfth”（第十二）。 【47题详解】 句意：我们国家的生活与他们的（生活）不同。“that in...”中的“that”代指前面的“the life”。此处需要“他们的生活”，介词in后应用名词性物主代词“theirs”（相当于their life）。方框中“they”的名词性物主代词是“theirs”。 【48题详解】 句意：下雨天在家看书是令人放松的。句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”。方框中“relax”是动词，其形容词形式“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”（修饰事物）。 【49题详解】 句意：许多游客喜欢观看升国旗。“watch the raising of the national flag”意为“观看国旗的升起”。方框中“raise”是动词“升起”，其动名词形式“raising”作名词使用。这是固定搭配，指“升旗仪式”。 【50题详解】 句意：小心你手里的刀。冠词“the”后应接名词。方框中“knife”是名词“刀”，符合语境此处是单数（your hand 暗示一把刀），故用原形。 五、补全对话（10分） Waiter: Good afternoon. ____51____ Sally: Yes, I’d like some noodles, please. Waiter: ____52____ Sally: I’d like the beef noodles. Are there any vegetables in the noodles? Waiter: ____53____ What size would you like? Sally: ____54____ What about you, Tom? Tom: ____55____ Waiter: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles and some rice with fish. Tom: Yes, that’s right. A. Yes, there are some tomatoes and beans. B. No, I don’t like them. C. Can I help you? D. Oh, a large bowl, please. E. What kinds of noodles do you want? F. I’ll have some rice with fish. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了餐厅点餐场景中，服务员、Sally与Tom之间的点餐对话，Sally点了牛肉面，Tom点了鱼肉米饭，三人围绕点餐内容、种类、规格展开交流。 【51题详解】 对话开头，服务员问候后，需要一句标准的点餐服务用语开启对话。Sally用“Yes, I’d like some noodles, please.”回应，说明此处是服务员主动询问顾客需求，故用“Can I help you?”衔接下文。 【52题详解】 Sally表示想要面条后，回应中提到“I’d like the beef noodles.”，说明此处服务员在询问面条的种类，故用“What kinds of noodles do you want?”衔接下文。 【53题详解】 Sally询问“Are there any vegetables in the noodles?”，服务员需要回答这个问题，选项中“Yes, there are some tomatoes and beans.”是对该问题的肯定回答，同时自然过渡到后续询问碗的大小，故用此句衔接下文。 【54题详解】 服务员询问“What size would you like?”，Sally需要回答碗的规格，后文服务员提到“One large bowl of beef noodles”，说明Sally点了大碗，故用“Oh, a large bowl, please.”衔接下文。 【55题详解】 Sally询问Tom的点餐需求，后文服务员提到“some rice with fish”，说明Tom点了鱼肉米饭，故用“I’ll have some rice with fish.”衔接下文。 六、单词拼写（10分） 56. I like ________ (wolf) because they are smart and powerful. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢狼，因为它们聪明且强壮有力。此处是名词作宾语，用可数名词复数表示一类事物；wolf以f结尾，复数需变f为v再加es，故填wolves。 57. They are in ________ (危险). 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们处于危险之中。“危险”可译为danger，为不可数名词。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。 58. You must wear your u________ at school. 【答案】uniform##niform 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在学校必须穿校服。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写名词作宾语，uniform意为“校服”，符合语境，此处表示“你的校服”，用名词单数。 59. Helen likes listening to ________ (relax) music in her free time. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢在空闲时间听令人放松的音乐。relax意为“放松”，是动词。其形容词形式有relaxing（令人放松的，常修饰物）和relaxed（感到放松的，常修饰人）。此处修饰名词music，应用relaxing。 60. Xu Xiake, a great traveller from Wuxi, ________ (曾经) went to many places in China. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐霞客，一位来自无锡的伟大旅行家，曾经去过中国的很多地方。“曾经”在句中修饰动词went，用于一般过去时，常用单词once。 61. If you get enough exercise, you can ________ (success) in keeping fit. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你得到足够的锻炼，你就能成功地保持健康。情态动词can后接动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed。 62. My teacher gives me good a________ (建议) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice##dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师就如何学好英语给了我很好的建议。根据句意和首字母提示可知，advice“建议”符合语境，为不可数名词。 63. Bad eating habits may make you put on lots of ________ (weigh). 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：不良的饮食习惯可能会让你体重增加很多。“weigh”是动词，意为“称重；重量为”，而句中“lots of”后需接名词作宾语。“weigh”对应的名词形式是“weight”（重量），不可数名词，故填weight。 64. —How does your brother go to school? —He usually r________ a bike. 【答案】rides##ides 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么去上学？——他通常骑自行车。固定搭配“ride a bike”意为“骑自行车”。频度副词usually表示一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式，首字母r对应rides。 65. When an old man got on the bus, one of the ________ (乘客) offered his seat to him. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一位老人上公交车时，其中一位乘客把他的座位让给了老人。 “乘客”对应的英文单词是passenger，“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以此处passenger要用复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 七、完成句子（10分） 66. She sang an English song at the party yesterday evening. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ she do at the party yesterday evening? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨晚在派对上唱了一首英文歌。划线部分是“sang an English song”，提问“做了什么事”用疑问词What；时间状语“yesterday evening”为一般过去时，sang是实义动词，变疑问句时必须加助动词did。故填What；did。 67. Lucy didn’t know how she could carry the heavy box home at that time. (改为同义句) Lucy didn’t know how ________ ________ the heavy box home at that time. 【答案】 ①. to ②. carry 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那时，露西不知道如何把那个重箱子搬回家。“疑问词+to do”可以替换原句中的“疑问词+从句”。“how to do sth”意为如何做某事。故填to；carry。 68. The wolf takes good care of its baby. (改为复数句) The ________ ________ good care of their babies. 【答案】 ①. wolves ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼悉心照料它的幼崽。原句中The wolf是单数主语，改为复数句时，wolf的复数形式是wolves；takes是动词第三人称单数形式，在复数主语后应使用动词原形take。故填wolves；take。 69. The view at the top of the mountain is fantastic. You can enjoy it. (合并为一句) You can enjoy the ________ ________ from the top of the mountain. 【答案】 ①. fantastic ②. view 【解析】 【详解】句意：山顶的景色很棒。你可以欣赏它。此处可以表达为“奇妙的景色”，fantastic意为“奇妙的”，形容词作定语；view“景色”，名词。故填fantastic；view。 70. My father always watches TV in the evening. (改为否定句) My father ________ ________ TV in the evening. 【答案】 ①. never ②. watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸总是晚上看电视。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，改成否定句时，可将always变成其反义词never “从不”，主语 My father是第三人称单数，动词watches不变。故填never；watches。 八、书面表达（10分） 71. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准打电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。 写作提示： （1）家里有哪些家规； （2）对家规的感受； （3）对父母的建议。 写作要求： （1）内容包含所给提示信息，可适当拓展； （2）语句连贯，书写规范，词数80左右。 提示词：housework 家务；will be punished 将被惩罚 My Family Rules _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Family Rules My family has several rules to help me grow healthily. I must get home on time and finish my homework before using my phone. I am not allowed to play video games on school nights. I also need to help with housework, such as doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. If I break the rules, I will be punished. The rules are strict, but they make me organized and responsible. I suggest my parents listen to my ideas, allow flexible time on weekends, and do more activities with me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍自己的家规； 第二步，介绍自己对这些家规的感受； 第三步，提出自己对父母的建议。 [亮点词汇] ① on time 按时 ② be not allowed to do sth. 不被允许做某事 ③ help with housework 帮助做家务 ④ such as 例如 ⑤ take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 [高分句型] If I break the rules, I will be punished.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期中考试英语试卷 （听力：共20分） 一、（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。短文读两遍。 1 Chuxin 2 Xiaobai 3 Coco 4 Dazhuang 5 Tommy A. I like balls. B. I live in Africa. C. I live in China. D. I like to run. E. I am five years old. 二、根据你所听到的句子内容，选出正确的答案。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 6. What is Lily’s hometown famous for? A. Tasty food. B. Beautiful views. C. Long history. 7. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s windy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 8. What was Nina doing at nine this morning? A. Talking with people. B. Making a call. C. Reading a book. 9. What’s Mike’s telephone number? A. 459-3539 B. 459-3935 C. 495-3935 10. What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast? A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and potatoes. 三、（3分） 根据你所听到的材料内容，回答下列各小题。材料读两遍。 11. Why can’t Peter go to the movies? A. Because he has many rules. B. Because he is unhappy. C. Because he is tired. 12. What does Peter have to do after school? A. To see his friends. B. To go to the kitchen. C. To practice the drums. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Peter must help to make dinner on the weekend. B. Peter has to clean his room every afternoon. C. Peter can see his friends on school nights. 四、（2分） 根据你所听到的材料内容，回答下列各小题。材料读两遍。 14. Who does the girl have lunch with? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 15. What would the girl like for lunch? A. Chicken soup and noodles. B. Chicken soup and rice. C. Potato salad and rice. 五、（3分） 根据你所听到的独白，回答下列各小题。内容读两遍。 16. How long does a student need to move at least in a day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 17. Which is a fun way to stay fit and make friends? A. Riding bikes to school. B. Sitting for a long time. C. Joining after-school clubs. 18. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Why does the speaker talk to the students? A. To ask them to join school clubs. B. To ask them to do sports right now. C. To ask them to keep school rules. 20. Who do you think the speaker most probably is? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A reporter. （笔试：共100分） 一、单项选择（20分） 1. —________ don’t you like tigers, Malea? —Because they’re too scary. A. When B. How C. Who D. Why 2. To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn off B. play with C. focus on D. cut down 3. —Sir, can I take photos here? —Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in this place. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. don’t 4. —Keep working hard and you’ll ________ one day. —Thank you. I’ll try my best. A. spend B. succeed C. stand D. guess 5. Harry, don’t eat ________ sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 6. At weekends, Bill likes staying at home. He ________ goes outside to play. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually 7. We also need some ________ and ________ to make dinner. A. tomato; egg B. tomato; beans C. cabbage; bean D. cabbage; beans 8. My English is not good. Can you give me some ________, Bill? A. news B. information C. advice D. wishes 9. —How did you get to the train station this morning? —I ________ a taxi with others. It was fast and cheap. A. share B. will share C. shared 10. It’s good for students to develop the ________ of reading English every day. A. way B. matter C. habit 11. It was a little hard for me to make a big dinner for my family, but I ________ made it. A. finally B. usually C. only 12. The sunlight comes in ________ the windows and lights up our classroom. A. from B. through C. by 13. Your tennis shoes are here. His ________ over there. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 14. The boy felt ________ this morning because he didn’t fall ________ last night. A. sleepy; asleep B. asleep; sleepy C. sleepy; sleepy D. asleep; asleep 15. —Mary, is this your book? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 16. You shouldn’t eat ________ sweets if you want to keep your teeth healthy. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many 17. —The running shoes are cool! ________ are they? —200 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old 18. To ________ your writing skills, you can keep a diary in English every day. A. improve B. study C. promise 19. Look! How ________ the boy is! He is jumping up and down all the time. A. quiet B. heavy C. playful D. friendly 20. For students, we can’t ________ late for class. A. get to B. arrive at C. arrive in D. arrive 二、阅读理解（30分） A There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant. After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What is the elephant like? A. Helpful and tired. B. Kind and small. C. Tired and good. D. Beautiful and smart. 22. Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A. Because it looks very cool. B. Because it can run very fast. C. Because it is clever. D. Because it usually helps people. 23. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Be busy with. B. Keep away from. C. Be kind to. D. Take care of. 24. What is the right order according to the text? a. The elephant saves the young man. b. A young man comes to the countryside. c. The elephant hides itself behind the trees. d. The young man goes to the forest to catch the elephant. e. The farmers tell the young man about the elephant. A. b-e-d-c-a B. c-a-b-e-d C. d-e-b-a-c D. e-b-d-a-c 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Catching animals is not easy. B. Animals are people’s friends. C. It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. D. Don’t be afraid of elephants. B Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe (呼吸) in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and sea otters love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have thick fur (毛皮). The fur keeps them warm. 26. What is the world’s biggest animal? A. The seal. B. The dolphin. C. The sea otter. D. The blue whale. 27. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. Seals. B. Whales. C. Animals. D. Dolphins. 28. What keeps seals and sea otters warm? A. The sun. B. Their body fat. C. Their thick fur. D. The warm water. 29. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In an ad. B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. D. In a science book. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. All animals living in the sea are fish. B. Whales can breathe easily in the water. C. Seals and sea otters only live in the deep sea. D. Some sea animals are not fish and need air to live. C Food is very important in our life. We cannot live well without good food. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. They are easy to get and taste very good. Many students like to eat them after school. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Eating too much fast food can make us fat and weak. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and are good for our health. We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. It is important for us to have three meals on time every day. We should not eat too much before going to bed. Drinking enough water is also good for us. It can help us stay healthy and keep our bodies clean. Healthy food and good eating habits can make us strong and happy every day. 31. What is very important in our life? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Books. 32. Why do many students like fast food? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has many vitamins. C. Because it can make them strong. D. Because it is easy to get and tastes good. 33. What do fruits and vegetables have? A. More water. B. Many vitamins. C. Too much meat. D. Much fat and salt. 34. What is also good for us according to Paragraph 3? A. Listening to music. B. Going to bed early. C. Drinking enough water. D. Having much fast food. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Everyone likes to eat fast food. B. We must get up early every day. C. Good eating habits can help us stay healthy. D. Many students like to cook at home. 三、完形填空（10分） Peter is from Australia. When he works in Zhengzhou, he falls in love with Chinese food. Henan braised noodles (焖面) are his favourite. Now, Peter comes back to Australia. He keeps the ____36____ of eating Chinese food. But he can ____37____ find a Chinese restaurant near his home. One day, he sees a Chinese restaurant on the street. He is very ____38____ and can’t wait to get into it. “Excuse me, do you have Henan braised noodles?” Peter asks the ____39____. “Of course.” Then he ____40____ a big bowl of Henan braised noodles. The waitress ____41____ the noodles very soon. He has a feeling of coming back to China when he eats them. “It’s really a ____42____,” Peter says. But the price (价格) of the dish is quite ____43____. Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan, but they are only 14 yuan in Zhengzhou. The price in Australia is ____44____. “Even so (尽管如此), this is quite good. _____45_____, it’s not easy to get Chinese noodles in Australia. I hope I can eat more Chinese food in Australia.” 36. A. menu B. energy C. habit D. weight 37. A. often B. hardly C. always D. usually 38. A. sad B. friendly C. unlucky D. happy 39. A. singer B. waitress C. teacher D. teenager 40. A. rises B. loses C. blows D. orders 41. A. builds B. causes C. serves D. draws 42. A. surprise B. rule C. spirit D. result 43. A. free B. blind C. same D. different 44. A. double B. perfect C. special D. friendly 45. A. Excuse me B. On time C. After all D. For example 四、（10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每个词只能用一次。） raise they relax knife twelve 46. Mr Brown lives on the ________ floor in that building. 47. The life in our country is different from that in ________. 48. It is ________ to read books at home on rainy days. 49. Many visitors like to watch the ________ of the national flag. 50. Be careful with the ________ in your hand. 五、补全对话（10分） Waiter: Good afternoon. ____51____ Sally: Yes, I’d like some noodles, please. Waiter: ____52____ Sally: I’d like the beef noodles. Are there any vegetables in the noodles? Waiter: ____53____ What size would you like? Sally: ____54____ What about you, Tom? Tom: ____55____ Waiter: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles and some rice with fish. Tom: Yes, that’s right. A. Yes, there are some tomatoes and beans. B. No, I don’t like them. C. Can I help you? D. Oh, a large bowl, please. E. What kinds of noodles do you want? F. I’ll have some rice with fish. 六、单词拼写（10分） 56. I like ________ (wolf) because they are smart and powerful. 57. They are in ________ (危险). 58. You must wear your u________ at school. 59. Helen likes listening to ________ (relax) music in her free time. 60. Xu Xiake, a great traveller from Wuxi, ________ (曾经) went to many places in China. 61. If you get enough exercise, you can ________ (success) in keeping fit. 62. My teacher gives me good a________ (建议) on how to learn English well. 63. Bad eating habits may make you put on lots of ________ (weigh). 64. —How does your brother go to school? —He usually r________ a bike. 65. When an old man got on the bus, one of the ________ (乘客) offered his seat to him. 七、完成句子（10分） 66. She sang an English song at the party yesterday evening. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ she do at the party yesterday evening? 67. Lucy didn’t know how she could carry the heavy box home at that time. (改为同义句) Lucy didn’t know how ________ ________ the heavy box home at that time. 68. The wolf takes good care of its baby. (改为复数句) The ________ ________ good care of their babies. 69. The view at the top of the mountain is fantastic. You can enjoy it. (合并为一句) You can enjoy the ________ ________ from the top of the mountain. 70. My father always watches TV in the evening. (改为否定句) My father ________ ________ TV in the evening. 八、书面表达（10分） 71. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准打电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。 写作提示： （1）家里有哪些家规； （2）对家规的感受； （3）对父母的建议。 写作要求： （1）内容包含所给提示信息，可适当拓展； （2）语句连贯，书写规范，词数80左右。 提示词：housework 家务；will be punished 将被惩罚 My Family Rules _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $