学易金卷：七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷02（浙江专用）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测培优卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第1节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1. What did the man do in Thailand? A. He visited a temple with shoes. B. He followed the local custom. C. He forgot to visit the temple. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you follow the local customs when visiting Thailand? M: Yes, I took off my shoes before entering the temple. I almost forgot that. ( )2. What's the reason for the waiter's unhappiness? A. The man didn't order food. B. The man used chopsticks improperly. C. The food was not delicious. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why did the waiter look unhappy when I pointed at the food with chopsticks? W: It's rude to do that in China. You should use your words to ask for it. ( )3. What gift did the man bring? A. sunflowers. B. Roses. C. Chrysanthemums. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What gift did you bring to your Japanese friend? M: I brought a bunch of sunflowers. Chrysanthemums are not suitable for gifts there. ( )4. How long should people bow to elders in South Korea? A.For 1 second. B. For 2-3 seconds. C.For 5 seconds. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How long should we bow to elders in South Korea? W: It depends, but usually for 2-3 seconds to show respect. ( )5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Arrive early. B. Arrive on time. C. Arrive 10 minutes late. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Should I arrive 10 minutes late for the German dinner? M: No, Germans value punctuality. You'd better arrive on time. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )6．Where are they? A．In a shop. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. ( )7．How many kinds of noodles does the woman have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( )8．What’s in the beef noodles? A．Potatoes. B．Tomatoes. C．Cabbage. ( )9．What drinks would the man like? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Juice. ( )10．How much should the man pay(支付)? A．10 dollars. B．14 dollars. C．4 dollars. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】A: Good evening, may I take your order? B: Yes. What kind of noodles do you have? A: We have beef noodles, mutton noodles and chicken noodles. B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? A: Yes, there are some potatoes. B: Okay, I’d like beef noodles. A: Sure. What size would you like? B: Large, please. And do you have any drinks? A: Of course, we have tea, milk and orange juice. B: Orange juice, please. A: Okay, one large bowl of beef noodles and orange juice. B: How much are they? A: A large bowl of beef noodles is 10 dollars and the orange juice is 4 dollars. B: Okay, thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. 第三节 听下面一段短文独白，独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11. When did Lucy visit Brazil? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. ( )12. What did Lucy learn about Brazilian customs first? A. Greeting ways. B. Table manners. C. Gift-giving rules. ( )13. How do Brazilians usually greet friends? A. By bowing. B. By shaking hands. C. By hugging and kissing cheeks. ( )14. What should people avoid doing during Brazilian meals? A.Eating slowly. B. Talking with others. C. Wasting food. ( )15. What did Lucy think of her trip? A.Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Terrible. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【原文】 Last month, Lucy visited Brazil with her parents. Before the trip, she searched for a lot of information about Brazilian customs. She learned that greeting ways are very important there. Brazilians are warm and friendly. They usually hug and kiss cheeks when meeting friends, but they shake hands with strangers. During meals, Brazilians like to talk with their family and friends. They also value food and hate wasting it. Lucy followed these customs and got along well with local people. She said the trip was very meaningful because she not only enjoyed the scenery but also learned a lot about Brazilian culture. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ①It is 11 o’clock on Sunday morning. Eric and his family are all at home. Let’s see what they are doing. ②Eric and his brother Tony are in the living room. They’re sitting on the chairs and watching a football match on TV. They think the match is very exciting. Eric’s dad, David, is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. ③Ella and Emma, Eric’s twin sisters, aren’t in the living room. Ella is a student in Grade Seven. She is doing her homework in her bedroom. She has some homework to do today. Emma is reading a book in the study (书房). She likes reading in her free time. ④Eric’s mum Helen and grandma Susan are in the kitchen. What are they doing? They are making lunch for the family. They are good at cooking. They are talking happily at the same time. ⑤Where is Coco, the family pet cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the table in the dining room. She probably thinks it is too noisy (吵闹的) in the house. She can’t sleep well. ( )16．Match the person with what she is doing now and choose the right answer. ①Ella a. She is reading a book. ②Emma b. She is cooking lunch. ③Helen c. She is doing her homework. A．①-c ②-a ③-b B．①-b ②-c ③-a C．①-a ②-b ③-c D．①-b ②-a ③-c ( )17．What does the underlined word “probably” in the last paragraph mean? A．Hardly. B．Brightly. C．Heavily. D．Maybe. ( )18．What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了周日上午11点时Eric和他的家人正在做的事情。 【16题详解】根据原文第③段“Ella is doing her homework in her bedroom.”，“Emma is reading a book in the study.”和原文第④段“Eric’s mum Helen and grandma Susan are in the kitchen. They are making lunch for the family.”可知Ella正在做作业，Emma正在书房读书，Helen正在和奶奶在厨房准备午饭，对应选项A。故选A。 【17题详解】根据原文第⑤段上下文，此处是对猫咪躲在餐桌下睡觉的原因进行推测，“probably”表示“大概、可能”，对应选项“Maybe（也许）”,故选D。 【18题详解】文章结构为“总—分”：原文第①段总起，引出话题；原文第②③④段分述不同家人的活动；原文第⑤段补充介绍宠物猫，整体为①/②③④⑤，故D正确。故选D。 B Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun becomes lower and lower. The sun is no longer right above us, and the Earth turns away from it. This allows more blue light to reach our eyes, making the sky look much bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn has nice weather—it is not too hot and the air is drier. The air is dry, so clouds hardly form (形成). When there are few or no clouds, the blue sky appears much clearer, brighter and more open. You might be surprised, but the colourful leaves of autumn actually help boost the blue colour of the sky. It can make the sky seem even bluer. In art class, you learn that blue and orange look nice together. Red, orange, and golden fall leaves make the blue sky easy to see. This looks nice and gives us a special autumn picture. So, the next time you go out to enjoy the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! ( )19．Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A． Because the sun is smaller. B．Because the sun is lower. C．Because we see less blue light. D．Because the sun is over us. ( )20．Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue colour of the sky (y)? A． B． C． D． ( )21．What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A．serve B．carry C．clean D．improve ( )22．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C D． 【答案】19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秋天天空看起来更蓝的几个原因，包括太阳位置变低、空气湿度降低导致少云、彩色树叶的衬托作用等。 【19题详解】第二段说明：“The sun is lower in the sky in autumn... This allows more blue light to reach our eyes, making the sky look much bluer.”，这直接指出秋天太阳位置更低，让更多蓝光进入眼睛，天空看起来更蓝。故选B。 【20题详解】第三段说明：“In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds... When there are few or no clouds, the blue sky appears much clearer, brighter and more open.”，这表明空气中的水分（x）越少，天空的蓝色（y）越明显，二者呈负相关关系。故选B。 【21题详解】第四段说明：“the colourful leaves of autumn actually help boost the blue colour of the sky. It can make the sky seem even bluer.”，结合后文的衬托效果可知，此处的“boost”表示让天空的蓝色更明显、更突出，与“improve”含义相近。故选D。 【22题详解】文章结构：第1段引出秋天天空更蓝这一现象；第2-4段分别从太阳位置、空气湿度、彩色树叶三个方面解释原因；第5段总结全文。整体为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项A的结构示意图。故选A。 C ① Almost every day we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Let’s talk about exercise today. We all need to exercise every day. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more outgoing than those who don’t. And they do better in tests and schoolwork. ② Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that exercise should not be excessive (过度的). Overexercising (运动过度) and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you keep away from this. ③ __▲__ You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It’s especially important in the morning. ④ __※__ Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise just for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. ⑤ __★__ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. ⑥ __◎__ As for the shoes, they can keep your feet comfortable and prevent you from being hurt. ⑦ Doing exercise is good for our health, but remember, do it in a right way. ( )23．What can we infer (推断) about children who often exercise? A． They are less outgoing. B． They may get better grades in school. C． They don’t like outdoor activities. D． They need more time to finish homework. ( )24．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? A． Making an exercise plan. B．Asking the doctor for advice. C．Exercising too much or in a wrong way. D．Stretching before doing difficult activities. ( )25．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Drink enough water. b. Find good places to exercise. c. Warm up before exercising. d. Wear sports shoes. e. Don’t work too hard. A．▲-c ※-e ★-a ◎-d B．▲-c ※-d ★-a ◎-e C．▲-d ※-a ★-c ◎-b D．▲-d ※-e ★-a ◎-b ( )26．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍运动的重要性，再列举正确运动的多条注意事项，告诉我们要采用正确的方式锻炼身体、保持健康。 【23题详解】根据第一段最后一句“Children who often exercise are more outgoing than those who don’t. And they do better in tests and schoolwork.”可知，经常锻炼的孩子在考试和学业上表现更好，由此可推断他们可能取得更好的成绩。故选B。 【24题详解】根据第二段“Keep in mind that exercise should not be excessive. Overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you keep away from this.”可知，“this”指代前文提到的“运动过度或方式不当”，即会伤害身体的行为。故选C。 【25题详解】第三段讲述运动前要拉伸热身，对应c；第四段讲述适量运动、不要过度锻炼，对应e；第五段讲述运动时要喝水，对应a；第六段讲述运动鞋的重要性，对应d。匹配组合为▲-c ※-e ★-a ◎-d。故选A。 【26题详解】文章①②段总述运动的意义与错误运动的危害；③④⑤⑥段分点介绍正确运动的四条建议；⑦段总结全文、点明主旨，属于总—分—总结构，对应选项A。故选A。 D David lives alone with his mother. He hasn’t got a father. He hasn’t got any brothers or sisters. And he hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one. She says they can’t have a cat because they haven’t got a garden. David thinks his mother simply doesn’t want a cat. A boy in his class lives in a flat and he has a cat. And David knows that pirates have cats, and they haven’t got gardens! But in a way he doesn’t mind. He doesn’t feel lonely. His head is full of explorers, gangsters, astronauts, cowboys, native Americans and secret agents. “Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum. She is making his lunch. She works at the hospital and she is wearing her nurse’s uniform. She starts work in half an hour and she is in a hurry. “OK,” David replies, starting to eat his cereal. His mother looks quite serious. He knows she worries about him a lot. “Sorry, I’m late, Mum.” “That’s all right,” she says, and smiles. “Now don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says. “Don’t worry.” But ten minutes later, when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one. When it arrives, he gets on and goes up the stairs to sit on the top floor. He sees that he is the only person on the bus wearing a blue sweatshirt and grey trousers—the uniform of Westbourne High School. He’s very late. David likes looking out of the window at the cars, the people, the shops and houses. He soon sees two boys. They aren’t wearing school uniforms. A boy with red hair is riding a bicycle, and the other one is running beside him. They are laughing. “That’s odd,” thinks David. “They aren’t going towards a school. Maybe they have a day off... Lucky them!” (From David and the Great Detective) ( )27．How many family members are there in David’s family now? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. ( )28．Why doesn’t David keep a cat as a pet at home? A． Because he doesn’t like cats. B．Because his sister doesn’t like cats. C．Because he likes dogs. D．Because his mother doesn’t want one. ( )29．How does David stop himself from being lonely? A． He keeps a cat in the garden. B．He thinks too much about many other activities. C．He does lots of sports with his friends. D．He reads books and studies hard. ( )30．Why does David have to wait another 15 minutes for the next bus? A．The last bus goes a little earlier than usual. B．He has to go back home to get his lunch and misses the last bus. C．He has to wait for his mother to get his lunch ready. D．The next bus has empty seats for his mother and him. 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文节选自《大卫和超级神探》，介绍了大卫的家庭情况和日常生活，并叙述了大卫错过一班公交车及之后的经历。 【27题详解】根据首段前三句话“David lives alone with his mother. He hasn’t got a father. He hasn’t got any brothers or sisters.”可知，大卫家中仅有母亲和他两人。故选A。 【28题详解】根据第一段“David thinks his mother simply doesn’t want a cat.”可知，母亲并不想养猫。故选D。 【29题详解】根据第二段“He doesn’t feel lonely. His head is full of explorers, gangsters, astronauts, cowboys, native Americans and secret agents.”可知，大卫并不感到孤独，他的脑海里充满了探险家、匪徒、宇航员、牛仔、印第安人和特工，即很多关于其他活动的想法。故选B。 【30题详解】根据倒数第四段“when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus.”可知，大卫没拿午餐，需折返回家，错过了公交车。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In the South of the Yangtze River, there is a special kind of weather called Meiyu every year. It usually comes in June and July. During Meiyu period, it rains a lot. The rivers and lakes get more water. The abundant rainfall is essential for the growth of crops and plants. It provides the necessary water for rice fields, making the plants grow faster and better. The trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful. Some small animals come out to enjoy the wetland. Moreover, the cool weather during Meiyu can be quite pleasant, as it relieves the heat of the coming summer. However, Meiyu also has its disadvantages. The constant rain can cause inconvenience in people’s daily lives. The high humidity (湿度) in the air can make people feel uncomfortable. People in this area have to carry umbrellas with them all the time. Meiyu also makes the roads wet and slippery, increasing the risk of accidents. Clothes and furniture may also get moldy (发霉的) if not properly dried. In addition, too much rainfall may lead to flooding in some low-lying areas, endangering the safety of people and property. Although Meiyu may bring some troubles, it is also an important part of the climate in the South of the Yangtze River, showing a unique charm of this season. 31．When does Meiyu usually come? 32．How is the weather during Meiyu? 33．What happens to the plants during Meiyu? 34．Why do people feel uncomfortable? 35．What do you think of Meiyu?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】 31． It usually comes in June and July. 32． It rains a lot and the weather is cool. 33． They grow faster and better, the trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful. 34． Because the high humidity in the air makes them feel uncomfortable. 35．Meiyu is a special weather that has both advantages and disadvantages for the South of the Yangtze River. (答案不唯一） 【导语】本文介绍了江南地区特有的梅雨天气，包括其发生时间、对植物生长的积极作用（如提供充足水分、缓解炎热）以及给日常生活带来的不便（如潮湿、路滑、物品发霉等），指出梅雨虽有不便，但也是当地气候的重要组成部分。 【31题详解】第一段提到“It usually comes in June and July.”，说明梅雨通常在六月和七月到来。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 【32题详解】第二段提到“During Meiyu period, it rains a lot.”以及“the cool weather during Meiyu can be quite pleasant”，说明梅雨期间降雨量大，天气凉爽。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 【33题详解】第二段提到“It provides the necessary water for rice fields, making the plants grow faster and better. The trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful.”，说明梅雨期间植物长得更快更好，树木更绿，花朵更美。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 【34题详解】第三段提到“The high humidity (湿度) in the air can make people feel uncomfortable.”，说明人们感到不舒服是因为空气湿度高。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 【35题详解】本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对梅雨利弊两方面的描述，合理表达自己的看法即可。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden. When she was young, her grandmother told her to love and 36 the flowers in the garden. So she bought lots of beautiful flowers from the flower lists and her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list she ordered from, she 37 a picture of a plant. She didn’t 38 blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she 39 ordered it. When it arrived, she already had a 40 to plant it. She planted it at the back of her garden. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 41 there were no blooms. Day after day, she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. She tried her best to make it bloom. However, her efforts didn’t 42 . One morning, several weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very 43 that her plant did not bloom. She was thinking about 44 it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose 45 joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine (想象) how much I have 46 the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked 47 the gate into her neighbor’s garden, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 48 of blooms. There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had 49 seen (看见). The vine grew through the crevices (缝隙) and it did not flower on 50 side of the wall, but it flowered on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. ( )36．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look through ( )37．A．drew B．bought C．noticed D．made ( )38．A．see B．smell C．sell D．water ( )39．A．finally B．carefully C．suddenly D．immediately ( )40．A．place B．box C．cup D．room ( )41．A．and B．so C．or D．but ( )42．A．care B．work C．use D．plant ( )43．A．excited B．relaxed C．sad D．afraid ( )44．A．putting B．cutting C．turning D．taking ( )45．A．bathroom B．kitchen C．bedroom D．garden ( )46．A．enjoyed B．dreamed C．missed D．hated ( )47．A．through B．across C．past D．along ( )48．A．careful B．filled C．full D．sure ( )49．A．often B．ever C．sometimes D．usually ( )50．A．its B．his C．her D．their 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位女士精心栽种的藤蔓在自家院内未开花，却在邻居院墙一侧繁花盛开，揭示付出未必立刻见成果的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：在她小的时候，她的奶奶告诉她要热爱并且照料花园里的花朵。 上文提到她为自己的花园骄傲，后文她买花、打理花园，说明此处应是“照料”花，look after“照料”符合语境。look for“寻找”，look at“看”，look through“浏览”，不符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，当她正在浏览一份订购花卉的清单时，她注意到了一株植物的图片。 上文提到她在浏览花卉清单，因此是看到并留意到一株植物的图片，noticed“注意到”符合语境。drew“画”，bought“买”，made“制作”，不符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她以前从来没有见过开着那样的花朵的植物。 上文提到她看到特别的花想要购买，说明此前没有见过这种花，see“看见”符合语境。smell“闻”，sell“卖”，water“浇水”，不符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她自言自语道“我必须拥有它”，然后立刻就订购了这种植物。 上文提到她十分想要这株植物，因此会马上下单，immediately“立刻”符合语境。finally“最后”，carefully“仔细地”，suddenly“突然”，不符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：当植物送到的时候，她已经有了种植它的地方。 下文提到她把植物种在花园后方，说明提前准备了位置，place“地方”符合语境。box“盒子”，cup“杯子”，room“房间”，不符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：它长得很好，长满了漂亮的绿叶，但是却没有开花。 前半句描述植株生长旺盛，后半句说没有开花，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。and“和”，so“所以”，or“或者”，不符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：然而她的努力并没有奏效。 上文提到她精心照料却未开花，说明这些方法没有起作用，work“奏效，起作用”符合语境。care“在意”，use“使用”，plant“种植”，不符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：几周之后的一个早上，当她站在那株藤蔓前时，因为自己种的植物没有开花，她感到非常难过。 上文提到她付出很多却没有收获，因此心情失落，sad“难过的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”，afraid“害怕的”，不符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：她正在考虑把它砍掉，然后在原来的地方种点别的东西。 上文提到她因不开花而失望，所以想铲除这株植物，cut“砍，割”符合语境。put“放”，turn“转动”，take“拿”，不符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：就在这时，和她的花园相连的邻居朝她喊了过来。 下文提到邻居的花园里开满了花，因此是邻居的花园与她的相邻，garden“花园”符合语境。bathroom“浴室”，kitchen“厨房”，bedroom“卧室”，不符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：你想象不到我有多喜爱你种的那株藤蔓开的花。 邻居向她表达感谢，说明非常欣赏这些花，enjoyed“喜爱，享受”符合语境。dreamed“梦想”，missed“想念”，hated“讨厌”，不符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：这位年轻女子穿过大门走进了邻居的花园。 此处表示从大门内部穿过进入花园，through“穿过（内部）”符合语境。across“穿过（表面）”，past“经过”，along“沿着”，不符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：果不其然，她看见在墙的另一边，那株藤蔓上开满了花朵。 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，符合语境。filled常与with搭配，careful“小心的”，sure“确定的”，不符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：那些确实是她曾经见过的最美丽的花朵。 “There were indeed the most beautiful blooms”表示曾经见过的最美丽的花朵，ever常用在最高级句子中表示“曾经”，符合语境。often“经常”，sometimes“有时”，usually“通常”，不符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：这株藤蔓从墙的缝隙里长了过去，没有在她这一侧的墙上开花，却在另一边盛开了。 此处指代这位女士所在的一边，用her“她的”符合语境。its“它的”，his“他的”，their“他们的”，不符合语境。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 washing around there joins like a It’s Sunday. My family is at home. What are they doing? Let me tell you. My father is reading 51 newspaper. He wants to know what happens 52 the world. My mother is cooking for us. She always cooks delicious food. We will have a big dinner. My uncle is a worker. He isn’t at work today. What is he doing now? He is watching TV and drinking tea in the living room. He likes basketball very much. So he is watching a basketball game. And my aunt is doing some 53 . Where are my twin sisters? Oh, look! Lily is over 54 . She is singing. She likes music. And she can play the piano and the guitar. She also 55 a guitar club. Lucy is writing an email to her pen pal. She often shares her daily life with her pen pal. So can you guess what I am doing? Oh, I am very busy. I am doing my homework. 【答案】51．a 52．around 53．washing 54．there 55．joins 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周日作者一家在做什么事情。 51．句意：我爸爸正在看报纸。newspaper是可数名词单数，此处表示“一份报纸”，且它以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a，read a newspaper是固定短语，意为“看报纸”。故填a。 52．句意：他想知道世界各地正在发生什么事情。根据“what happens…the world”及备选词汇可知，此处应填介词，around the world是固定搭配，意为“世界各地/全世界”。故填around。 53．句意：我婶婶正在洗衣服。根据“some”可知，此处应填名词或动名词，do some washing是固定短语，意为“洗衣服”。故填washing。 54．句意：莉莉在那边。over there是固定短语，意为“在那边”。故填there。 55．句意：她还加入了吉他俱乐部。主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，join a club表示“加入俱乐部”，join应变为joins。故填joins。 B）根据所给首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 In today’s society (社会), there are more and more p 56 between parents and their children. Many of them are always having such a question: W 57 do we often argue (争吵)? As parents, they s 58 their love for children in many different ways. They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for them. They care about their children’s studies as well. Parents always say to their children like these all the time, “You must study hard.” “You should f 59 your homework before you go to bed!” “Why don’t you prepare for your exam?” When the children get bad g 60 in studies, their parents will be very angry. They will k 61 their children from watching TV, playing computer games or even going outside u 62 they make progress (进步). Why? Most families have only one child. The only child is the hope of the w 63 family, so they want their child to be the best. Many children want to do things in their o 64 ways. They want to do many unusual and special things that their parents dislike. They like pop music, stars and other new things. They spend a lot of time chatting online and playing QQ games. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these r 65 , parents and children can’t get along with each other. 【答案】 56．problems/roblems 57．Why/hy 58．show/how 59．finish/inish 60．grades/rades 61．keep/eep 62．until/ntil 63．whole/hole 64．own/wn 65．reasons/easons 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了现代社会中父母与孩子之间日益增多的矛盾与争吵，分析了父母对孩子的期望以及孩子追求个性独立的现象，并指出了双方无法和谐相处的原因。 56. 句意：在当今社会，父母和孩子之间的问题越来越多。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，根据后文“Many of them are always having such a question”以及语境可知，此处指父母和孩子之间的问题越来越多，problem“问题”，可数名词，由“are”可知，此处用其复数形式。结合首字母“p”，应填problems。 57. 句意：为什么我们经常争吵？该处需一个疑问词，根据后文描述的父母和孩子之间经常争吵的原因，可知此处是询问原因，用why“为什么”引导特殊疑问句，结合首字母“W”，应填Why。 58．句意：作为父母，他们用许多不同的方式来表达对孩子的爱。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据“their love for children in many different ways”以及语境可知，此处指父母用不同的方式表达对孩子的爱，show“展示，表达”，动词，根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。结合首字母“s”，应填show。 59．句意：你应该在睡觉前完成作业！该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据“your homework before you go to bed”以及语境可知，此处指睡觉前完成作业，finish“完成”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。结合首字母“f”，应填finish。 60．句意：当孩子学习成绩不好时，他们的父母会非常生气。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，根据“When the children get bad...in studies”以及语境可知，此处指学习成绩不好，grade“成绩”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式。结合首字母“g”，应填grades。 61．句意：他们会阻止孩子看电视、玩电脑游戏，甚至不让孩子出门，直到他们取得进步。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据“their children from watching TV, playing computer games or even going outside”以及语境可知，此处指阻止孩子看电视、玩电脑游戏，甚至不让孩子出门，keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，由will可知，此处用动词原形。结合首字母“k”，应填keep。 62．句意：他们会阻止孩子看电视、玩电脑游戏，甚至不让孩子出门，直到他们取得进步。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个句子，根据“They will...their children from watching TV, playing computer games or even going outside...they make progress”以及语境可知，此处指直到孩子取得进步，父母才会让他们看电视、玩电脑游戏，或者出门，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。结合首字母“u”，应填until。 63．句意：独生子女是整个家庭的希望，所以他们希望自己的孩子是最好的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“family”，根据“The only child is the hope of the...family”以及语境可知，此处指独生子女是整个家庭的希望，whole“全部的，整个的”，形容词。结合首字母“w”，应填whole。 64．句意：许多孩子想用自己的方式做事。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“ways”，根据“Many children want to do things in their...ways.”以及语境可知，此处指许多孩子想用自己的方式做事，own“自己的”，形容词。结合首字母“o”，应填own。 65．句意：由于这些原因，父母和孩子不能相处融洽。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，根据“For these...parents and children can’t get along with each other.”以及语境可知，此处指由于上述原因，父母和孩子不能相处融洽，reason“原因”，可数名词，由“these”可知，此处用其复数形式。结合首字母“r”，应填reasons。 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Which season do you like best? 66 me, they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is 67 good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. It is nice to wear a T-shirt. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines 68 (bright ). It 69 (let) you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is great because you can have the summer holiday. There 70 (be) no more schoolwork and you can get up late. It often rains, so the ground is very wet and soft. You can leave your 71 (footprint) on it. Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun 72 (walk) on the leaves. The different colours can warm 73 (you) heart. Winter is one of my favourite seasons 74 it’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m 75 (excite) because I can enjoy every season. 【答案】 66．For/To 67．a 68．brightly 69．lets 70．is 71．footprints 72．walking 73．your 74．because/since/as 75．excited 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自的特别之处。 66．句意：对我来说，它们都是我最喜欢的季节。根据语境可知，此处表示“对我来说”，且设空位于句首，首字母要大写，故填For/To。 67．句意：春天是一个好季节，因为它不太冷也不太热。分析句子可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 68．句意：阳光灿烂。bright“明亮的”，是形容词，修饰动词shines，用副词。故填brightly。 69．句意：它让你知道夏天快到了，暑假就要到了。let“让”，本文的时态为一般现在时，所以该句的时态也为一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填lets。 70．句意：没有更多的作业，你可以起得很晚。there be表示“有”，该句的时态为一般现在时，主语schoolwork为不可数名词，谓语第三人称单数形式，故填is。 71．句意：你可以在上面留下你的脚印。footprint“脚印”，是名词，你的脚印不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填footprints。 72．句意： 你可以在树叶上走得很开心。walk“走路，散步”，have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，故填walking。 73．句意：不同的颜色可以温暖你的心。you“你”，是主格形式，修饰名词heart，用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 74．句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一，因为看到一切都是白色的，这是很美妙的。根据语境可知，冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一的原因是看到一切都是白色的，这是很美妙的，前后为因果关系，故填because/since/as。 75．句意：我很兴奋，因为我可以享受每一个季节。excite为动词，意为“使兴奋”；结合空前的I’m可知此处应用excited作表语，修饰人，故填excited。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假设你是CCTV《世界各地》栏目的记者，请根据下面的图片以及内容提示，任选2幅图，给观众介绍在不同天气下，人们正在做的不同活动。 内容包括：What’s the weather like in the pictures? What are the people in the pictures doing? 要求：1．词数不少于50词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、班级； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文： Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. Look at the first place. It’s a snowy day. The children are making a snowman in the snow. They are wearing warm clothes and gloves. They look very happy because they can play with the white snow. Now, let’s go to another place. The weather is sunny and warm. Some people are in the park. A boy is flying a kite in the sky. Some children are playing basketball on the playground. Others are sitting on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. What a wonderful day! Different weather brings different fun. I hope you enjoy today’s show. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和现在进行时为主   明确要点：不同天气、不同活动 确定人称：第一人称（I，记者身份）介绍，第三人称描述人物活动   注意事项：不得出现真实人名、班级；开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构： 开头段：已给出“Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show.”，作为节目开场白   主体段：分两个场景描述 结尾段：总结不同天气带来不同乐趣，表达对观众的祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同天气 天气描述：snowy day/sunny/rainy/snowy/hot/warm/cool/cold/clear/dry/wet等 要点二：不同活动 地点：in the park//on the playground/at the ice rink/in the street/in the garden等 活动内容：flying a kite/playing basketball/enjoying the sunshine/make a snowman/walk a dog/take a dog for a walk/skate on the ice/ice skate等 结尾升华 主题句：Different weather brings different fun.等 结束语：I hope you enjoy today’s show.等 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测培优卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1. What did the man do in Thailand? A.He visited a temple with shoes. B. He followed the local custom. C. He forgot to visit the temple. ( )2. What's the reason for the waiter's unhappiness? A.The man didn't order food. B. The man used chopsticks improperly. C. The food was not delicious. ( )3. What gift did the man bring? A.sunflowers. B. Roses. C. Chrysanthemums. ( )4. How long should people bow to elders in South Korea? A.For 1 second. B. For 2-3 seconds. C.For 5 seconds. ( )5. What does the man advise the woman to do? Arrive early. B. Arrive on time. C. Arrive 10 minutes late. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )6．Where are they? A．In a shop. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. ( )7．How many kinds of noodles does the woman have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( )8．What’s in the beef noodles? A．Potatoes. B．Tomatoes. C．Cabbage. ( )9．What drinks would the man like? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Juice. ( )10．How much should the man pay(支付)? A．10 dollars. B．14 dollars. C．4 dollars. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11. When did Lucy visit Brazil? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. ( )12. What did Lucy learn about Brazilian customs first? A. Greeting ways. B. Table manners. C. Gift-giving rules. ( )13. How do Brazilians usually greet friends? A.By bowing. B.By shaking hands. C. By hugging and kissing cheeks. ( )14. What should people avoid doing during Brazilian meals? A.Eating slowly. B. Talking with others. C. Wasting food. ( )15. What did Lucy think of her trip? A.Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Terrible. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ①It is 11 o’clock on Sunday morning. Eric and his family are all at home. Let’s see what they are doing. ②Eric and his brother Tony are in the living room. They’re sitting on the chairs and watching a football match on TV. They think the match is very exciting. Eric’s dad, David, is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. ③Ella and Emma, Eric’s twin sisters, aren’t in the living room. Ella is a student in Grade Seven. She is doing her homework in her bedroom. She has some homework to do today. Emma is reading a book in the study (书房). She likes reading in her free time. ④Eric’s mum Helen and grandma Susan are in the kitchen. What are they doing? They are making lunch for the family. They are good at cooking. They are talking happily at the same time. ⑤Where is Coco, the family pet cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the table in the dining room. She probably thinks it is too noisy (吵闹的) in the house. She can’t sleep well. ( )16．Match the person with what she is doing now and choose the right answer. ①Ella a. She is reading a book. ②Emma b. She is cooking lunch. ③Helen c. She is doing her homework. A．①-c ②-a ③-b B．①-b ②-c ③-a C．①-a ②-b ③-c D．①-b ②-a ③-c ( )17．What does the underlined word “probably” in the last paragraph mean? A．Hardly. B．Brightly. C．Heavily. D．Maybe. ( )18．What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ B Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun becomes lower and lower. The sun is no longer right above us, and the Earth turns away from it. This allows more blue light to reach our eyes, making the sky look much bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn has nice weather—it is not too hot and the air is drier. The air is dry, so clouds hardly form (形成). When there are few or no clouds, the blue sky appears much clearer, brighter and more open. You might be surprised, but the colourful leaves of autumn actually help boost the blue colour of the sky. It can make the sky seem even bluer. In art class, you learn that blue and orange look nice together. Red, orange, and golden fall leaves make the blue sky easy to see. This looks nice and gives us a special autumn picture. So, the next time you go out to enjoy the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! ( )19．Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A．Because the sun is smaller. B．Because the sun is lower. C．Because we see less blue light. D．Because the sun is over us. ( )20．Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue colour of the sky (y)? A． B． C． D． ( )21．What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A．serve B．carry C．clean D．improve ( )22．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C D． C ① Almost every day we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Let’s talk about exercise today. We all need to exercise every day. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more outgoing than those who don’t. And they do better in tests and schoolwork. ② Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that exercise should not be excessive (过度的). Overexercising (运动过度) and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you keep away from this. ③ __▲__ You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It’s especially important in the morning. ④ __※__ Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise just for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. ⑤ __★__ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. ⑥ __◎__ As for the shoes, they can keep your feet comfortable and prevent you from being hurt. ⑦ Doing exercise is good for our health, but remember, do it in a right way. ( )23．What can we infer (推断) about children who often exercise? A．They are less outgoing. B．They may get better grades in school. C．They don’t like outdoor activities. D．They need more time to finish homework. ( )24．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? A．Making an exercise plan. B．Asking the doctor for advice. C．Exercising too much or in a wrong way. D．Stretching before doing difficult activities. ( )25．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Drink enough water. b. Find good places to exercise. c. Warm up before exercising. d. Wear sports shoes. e. Don’t work too hard. A．▲-c ※-e ★-a ◎-d B．▲-c ※-d ★-a ◎-e C．▲-d ※-a ★-c ◎-b D．▲-d ※-e ★-a ◎-b ( )26．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D David lives alone with his mother. He hasn’t got a father. He hasn’t got any brothers or sisters. And he hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one. She says they can’t have a cat because they haven’t got a garden. David thinks his mother simply doesn’t want a cat. A boy in his class lives in a flat and he has a cat. And David knows that pirates have cats, and they haven’t got gardens! But in a way he doesn’t mind. He doesn’t feel lonely. His head is full of explorers, gangsters, astronauts, cowboys, native Americans and secret agents. “Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum. She is making his lunch. She works at the hospital and she is wearing her nurse’s uniform. She starts work in half an hour and she is in a hurry. “OK,” David replies, starting to eat his cereal. His mother looks quite serious. He knows she worries about him a lot. “Sorry, I’m late, Mum.” “That’s all right,” she says, and smiles. “Now don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says. “Don’t worry.” But ten minutes later, when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one. When it arrives, he gets on and goes up the stairs to sit on the top floor. He sees that he is the only person on the bus wearing a blue sweatshirt and grey trousers—the uniform of Westbourne High School. He’s very late. David likes looking out of the window at the cars, the people, the shops and houses. He soon sees two boys. They aren’t wearing school uniforms. A boy with red hair is riding a bicycle, and the other one is running beside him. They are laughing. “That’s odd,” thinks David. “They aren’t going towards a school. Maybe they have a day off... Lucky them!” (From David and the Great Detective) ( )27．How many family members are there in David’s family now? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. ( )28．Why doesn’t David keep a cat as a pet at home? A．Because he doesn’t like cats. B．Because his sister doesn’t like cats. C．Because he likes dogs. D．Because his mother doesn’t want one. ( )29．How does David stop himself from being lonely? A．He keeps a cat in the garden. B．He thinks too much about many other activities. C．He does lots of sports with his friends. D．He reads books and studies hard. ( )30．Why does David have to wait another 15 minutes for the next bus? A．The last bus goes a little earlier than usual. B．He has to go back home to get his lunch and misses the last bus. C．He has to wait for his mother to get his lunch ready. D．The next bus has empty seats for his mother and him. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In the South of the Yangtze River, there is a special kind of weather called Meiyu every year. It usually comes in June and July. During Meiyu period, it rains a lot. The rivers and lakes get more water. The abundant rainfall is essential for the growth of crops and plants. It provides the necessary water for rice fields, making the plants grow faster and better. The trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful. Some small animals come out to enjoy the wetland. Moreover, the cool weather during Meiyu can be quite pleasant, as it relieves the heat of the coming summer. However, Meiyu also has its disadvantages. The constant rain can cause inconvenience in people’s daily lives. The high humidity (湿度) in the air can make people feel uncomfortable. People in this area have to carry umbrellas with them all the time. Meiyu also makes the roads wet and slippery, increasing the risk of accidents. Clothes and furniture may also get moldy (发霉的) if not properly dried. In addition, too much rainfall may lead to flooding in some low-lying areas, endangering the safety of people and property. Although Meiyu may bring some troubles, it is also an important part of the climate in the South of the Yangtze River, showing a unique charm of this season. 31．When does Meiyu usually come? 32．How is the weather during Meiyu? 33．What happens to the plants during Meiyu? 34．Why do people feel uncomfortable? 35．What do you think of Meiyu?（请自拟一句话作答） . 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden. When she was young, her grandmother told her to love and 36 the flowers in the garden. So she bought lots of beautiful flowers from the flower lists and her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list she ordered from, she 37 a picture of a plant. She didn’t 38 blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she 39 ordered it. When it arrived, she already had a 40 to plant it. She planted it at the back of her garden. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 41 there were no blooms. Day after day, she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. She tried her best to make it bloom. However, her efforts didn’t 42 . One morning, several weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very 43 that her plant did not bloom. She was thinking about 44 it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose 45 joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine (想象) how much I have 46 the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked 47 the gate into her neighbor’s garden, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 48 of blooms. There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had 49 seen (看见). The vine grew through the crevices (缝隙) and it did not flower on 50 side of the wall, but it flowered on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. ( )36．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look through ( )37．A．drew B．bought C．noticed D．made ( )38．A．see B．smell C．sell D．water ( )39．A．finally B．carefully C．suddenly D．immediately ( )40．A．place B．box C．cup D．room ( )41．A．and B．so C．or D．but ( )42．A．care B．work C．use D．plant ( )43．A．excited B．relaxed C．sad D．afraid ( )44．A．putting B．cutting C．turning D．taking ( )45．A．bathroom B．kitchen C．bedroom D．garden ( )46．A．enjoyed B．dreamed C．missed D．hated ( )47．A．through B．across C．past D．along ( )48．A．careful B．filled C．full D．sure ( )49．A．often B．ever C．sometimes D．usually ( )50．A．its B．his C．her D．their 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 washing around there joins like a It’s Sunday. My family is at home. What are they doing? Let me tell you. My father is reading 51 newspaper. He wants to know what happens 52 the world. My mother is cooking for us. She always cooks delicious food. We will have a big dinner. My uncle is a worker. He isn’t at work today. What is he doing now? He is watching TV and drinking tea in the living room. He likes basketball very much. So he is watching a basketball game. And my aunt is doing some 53 . Where are my twin sisters? Oh, look! Lily is over 54 . She is singing. She likes music. And she can play the piano and the guitar. She also 55 a guitar club. Lucy is writing an email to her pen pal. She often shares her daily life with her pen pal. So can you guess what I am doing? Oh, I am very busy. I am doing my homework. B）根据所给首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 In today’s society (社会), there are more and more p 56 between parents and their children. Many of them are always having such a question: W 57 do we often argue (争吵)? As parents, they s 58 their love for children in many different ways. They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for them. They care about their children’s studies as well. Parents always say to their children like these all the time, “You must study hard.” “You should f 59 your homework before you go to bed!” “Why don’t you prepare for your exam?” When the children get bad g 60 in studies, their parents will be very angry. They will k 61 their children from watching TV, playing computer games or even going outside u 62 they make progress (进步). Why? Most families have only one child. The only child is the hope of the w 63 family, so they want their child to be the best. Many children want to do things in their o 64 ways. They want to do many unusual and special things that their parents dislike. They like pop music, stars and other new things. They spend a lot of time chatting online and playing QQ games. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these r 65 , parents and children can’t get along with each other. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Which season do you like best? 66 me, they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is 67 good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. It is nice to wear a T-shirt. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines 68 (bright ). It 69 (let) you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is great because you can have the summer holiday. There 70 (be) no more schoolwork and you can get up late. It often rains, so the ground is very wet and soft. You can leave your 71 (footprint) on it. Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun 72 (walk) on the leaves. The different colours can warm 73 (you) heart. Winter is one of my favourite seasons 74 it’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m 75 (excite) because I can enjoy every season. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假设你是CCTV《世界各地》栏目的记者，请根据下面的图片以及内容提示，任选2幅图，给观众介绍在不同天气下，人们正在做的不同活动。 内容包括：What’s the weather like in the pictures? What are the people in the pictures doing? 要求：1．词数不少于50词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、班级； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测培优卷（浙江专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（共三节，满分20分） 1-5 BBABB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BACCB 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A篇：16.A 17.D 18.D B篇：19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A C篇：23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A D篇：27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31. It usually comes in June and July. 32. It rains a lot and the weather is cool. 33. They grow faster and better, the trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful. 34. Because the high humidity in the air makes them feel uncomfortable. 35. Meiyu is a special weather that has both advantages and disadvantages for the South of the Yangtze River. (答案不唯一） 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共15分） 51．a 52．around 53．washing 54．there 55．joins 56．problems/roblems 57．Why/hy 58．show/how 59．finish/inish 60．grades/rades 61．keep/eep 62．until/ntil 63．whole/hole 64．own/wn 65．reasons/easons 五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 66．For/To 67．a 68．brightly 69．lets 70．is 71．footprints 72．walking 73．your 74．because/since/as 75．Excited 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【例文】 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. Look at the first place. It’s a snowy day. The children are making a snowman in the snow. They are wearing warm clothes and gloves. They look very happy because they can play with the white snow. Now, let’s go to another place. The weather is sunny and warm. Some people are in the park. A boy is flying a kite in the sky. Some children are playing basketball on the playground. Others are sitting on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. What a wonderful day! Different weather brings different fun. I hope you enjoy today’s show. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年七年级英语下学期五月学情自测培优卷一听力听小对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，对话读一遍一。Did you follow the local customs when visiting thailand? Yes, I took off my shoes before entering the temple. I almost . forgot . that. Why did the waiter look unhappy when I pointed at the food with chopsticks? It's rude to do that in china. You should use your words . to ask . for . IT son, what gift did you bring to your japanese friend? I brought . a bunch of sunflowers. Cintas are not suitable for gifts there. 4. how long should we bought to elders in south korea? IT depends, but usually for two to three seconds to show respect. Should I arrive ten minutes late to the german dinner? No, german's value punctuality. You'd Better arrive on time. 第二节听长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，对话读两遍。Good evening. May I take your order? Yes, what kind of noodles do you have? We have beef noodles, mutton noodles and chicken noodles. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? Yes, there are some potatoes. OK. I'd like beef noodles. sure. What size would you like? Large, please. And do you have any drinks? Of course, we have tea, milk and orange juice. Orange juice, please. OK one large bowl of beef noodles and orange juice. How much are they? A large bowl of beef noodles is ten dollars, and the orange juices four dollars. OK, thanks a lot. You're welcome. Good evening. May I take your order? yes. What kind of noodles do you have? We have beef noodles, mutton noodles and chicken noodles. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? Yes, there are some potatoes. OK. I'd like beef noodles. sure. What size would you like? Large, please. And do you have any drinks? Of course, we have tea, milk and orange juice. Orange juice, please. Okay, one large bowl of beef noodles and orange juice. How much they a large bowl of beef noodles is ten dollars and the orange juices four dollars. Okay. thanks a lot. You're . welcome. 第三节听下面一段短文独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，独白读两遍。Last month, Lucy visited brazil with her parents. Before the trip, SHE searched for a lot of information about brazilian customs. SHE learned that greeting ways are very important there. Brazilians are warm and friendly. They usually hugged and kiss cheeks when meeting friends, but they shake hands with strangers during meals. Brazilians like to talk with their family and friends. They also value food and hate wasting. IT Lucy follow these customs and got along well with local people. SHE said the trip was very meaningful because SHE not only enjoyed the scenery, but also learned a lot about brazilian culture. Last month, Lucy visited brazil with her parents. Before the trip, SHE searched for a lot of information about brazilian customs. SHE learned that greeting ways are very important there. Brazilians are warm and friendly. They usually hugged and kiss cheeks when meeting friends, but they shake hands with strangers during meals. Brazilians like to talk with their family and friends. They also value food and hate wasting. IT Lucy follow these customs and got along well with local people, SHE said. The trip was very meaningful because SHE not only enjoyed the scenery, but also learned a lot about brazilian culture. 995 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测培优卷（浙江专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 淮考 证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]IC] 6[AJIB]ICJID] 11[A][BJ[C] 2[AJ[BI[C] 7AJIBIICJID] 12[AI[BJIC] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC][D] 13.[A][B][C] 4A][B][C] [A][B]IC][D] 14.[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.[AJ[B]IC]ID] 15.A1IB[C1 16[AJIBJICJID] 21[A]IB][C][D] 26.[A]IBIIC]ID] 17[AJ[BJIC][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[BI[C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B]IC][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29AJ[B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B]IC][D] 30.[A][B]IC][D] 36.A[B][C1ID] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][BJIC][D] 42[A][B]IC][D] 47AJ[B]IC][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.A1[B1[C1[D] 39[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49.A1[B]IC[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 32 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 33 34 35. 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共15分） A.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. B.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65 五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72 73. 74. 75 六、书面表达（满分20分） Thank you for joining CCTV's Around the World show. 请在各题目的答题区葵终作赣超色！形边框限定区域的答案无效！2■■ ■■■■ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测培优卷（浙江专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A1[B][C] 6.A1[B1[C1[D] 11A][B1[CJ 2.[A1[B1[C] 7.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 12.[A1[B][C1 3.[A][B][C] 8.[AJ[B][C][D1 13.A1[B1[C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.A1[B][C1[Dj 14.AJ[B][C1 5.A1[B1[Cj 10.A1[B1[C][D] 15.A1[B1[C1 16.AJ[B]C][D1 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][CI[D] 27[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19.AJ[B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.A1[B1[C1[D1 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][B1[C1[D1 36.AJ[B1[C1[D1 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.A[B1[C][D] 37.A][B][C][D1 42.A][B1[C1[D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C1[D1 43.A][B1[C1[D] 48.[A1[B1[C][DJ 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[AJ[B1[C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 33 34. 35. 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分：共15分） A.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. B.56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分：共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 11 72. 73. 14. 六、书面表达（满分20分） Thank you for joining CCTV's Around the World show. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测培优卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第1节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1. What did the man do in Thailand? A. He visited a temple with shoes. B. He followed the local custom. C. He forgot to visit the temple. ( )2. What's the reason for the waiter's unhappiness? A. The man didn't order food. B. The man used chopsticks improperly. C. The food was not delicious. ( )3. What gift did the man bring? A. sunflowers. B. Roses. C. Chrysanthemums. ( )4. How long should people bow to elders in South Korea? A.For 1 second. B. For 2-3 seconds. C.For 5 seconds. ( )5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Arrive early. B. Arrive on time. C. Arrive 10 minutes late. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )6．Where are they? A．In a shop. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. ( )7．How many kinds of noodles does the woman have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( )8．What’s in the beef noodles? A．Potatoes. B．Tomatoes. C．Cabbage. ( )9．What drinks would the man like? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Juice. ( )10．How much should the man pay(支付)? A．10 dollars. B．14 dollars. C．4 dollars. 第三节 听下面一段短文独白，独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11. When did Lucy visit Brazil? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. ( )12. What did Lucy learn about Brazilian customs first? A. Greeting ways. B. Table manners. C. Gift-giving rules. ( )13. How do Brazilians usually greet friends? A. By bowing. B. By shaking hands. C. By hugging and kissing cheeks. ( )14. What should people avoid doing during Brazilian meals? A.Eating slowly. B. Talking with others. C. Wasting food. ( )15. What did Lucy think of her trip? A.Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Terrible. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ①It is 11 o’clock on Sunday morning. Eric and his family are all at home. Let’s see what they are doing. ②Eric and his brother Tony are in the living room. They’re sitting on the chairs and watching a football match on TV. They think the match is very exciting. Eric’s dad, David, is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. ③Ella and Emma, Eric’s twin sisters, aren’t in the living room. Ella is a student in Grade Seven. She is doing her homework in her bedroom. She has some homework to do today. Emma is reading a book in the study (书房). She likes reading in her free time. ④Eric’s mum Helen and grandma Susan are in the kitchen. What are they doing? They are making lunch for the family. They are good at cooking. They are talking happily at the same time. ⑤Where is Coco, the family pet cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the table in the dining room. She probably thinks it is too noisy (吵闹的) in the house. She can’t sleep well. ( )16．Match the person with what she is doing now and choose the right answer. ①Ella a. She is reading a book. ②Emma b. She is cooking lunch. ③Helen c. She is doing her homework. A．①-c ②-a ③-b B．①-b ②-c ③-a C．①-a ②-b ③-c D．①-b ②-a ③-c ( )17．What does the underlined word “probably” in the last paragraph mean? A．Hardly. B．Brightly. C．Heavily. D．Maybe. ( )18．What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ B Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun becomes lower and lower. The sun is no longer right above us, and the Earth turns away from it. This allows more blue light to reach our eyes, making the sky look much bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn has nice weather—it is not too hot and the air is drier. The air is dry, so clouds hardly form (形成). When there are few or no clouds, the blue sky appears much clearer, brighter and more open. You might be surprised, but the colourful leaves of autumn actually help boost the blue colour of the sky. It can make the sky seem even bluer. In art class, you learn that blue and orange look nice together. Red, orange, and golden fall leaves make the blue sky easy to see. This looks nice and gives us a special autumn picture. So, the next time you go out to enjoy the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! ( )19．Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A． Because the sun is smaller. B．Because the sun is lower. C．Because we see less blue light. D．Because the sun is over us. ( )20．Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue colour of the sky (y)? A． B． C． D． ( )21．What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A．serve B．carry C．clean D．improve ( )22．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C D． C ① Almost every day we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Let’s talk about exercise today. We all need to exercise every day. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more outgoing than those who don’t. And they do better in tests and schoolwork. ② Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that exercise should not be excessive (过度的). Overexercising (运动过度) and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you keep away from this. ③ __▲__ You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It’s especially important in the morning. ④ __※__ Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise just for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. ⑤ __★__ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. ⑥ __◎__ As for the shoes, they can keep your feet comfortable and prevent you from being hurt. ⑦ Doing exercise is good for our health, but remember, do it in a right way. ( )23．What can we infer (推断) about children who often exercise? A． They are less outgoing. B．They may get better grades in school. C．They don’t like outdoor activities. D．They need more time to finish homework. ( )24．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? A． Making an exercise plan. B． Asking the doctor for advice. C． Exercising too much or in a wrong way. D． Stretching before doing difficult activities. ( )25．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Drink enough water. b. Find good places to exercise. c. Warm up before exercising. d. Wear sports shoes. e. Don’t work too hard. A．▲-c ※-e ★-a ◎-d B．▲-c ※-d ★-a ◎-e C．▲-d ※-a ★-c ◎-b D．▲-d ※-e ★-a ◎-b ( )26．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D David lives alone with his mother. He hasn’t got a father. He hasn’t got any brothers or sisters. And he hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one. She says they can’t have a cat because they haven’t got a garden. David thinks his mother simply doesn’t want a cat. A boy in his class lives in a flat and he has a cat. And David knows that pirates have cats, and they haven’t got gardens! But in a way he doesn’t mind. He doesn’t feel lonely. His head is full of explorers, gangsters, astronauts, cowboys, native Americans and secret agents. “Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum. She is making his lunch. She works at the hospital and she is wearing her nurse’s uniform. She starts work in half an hour and she is in a hurry. “OK,” David replies, starting to eat his cereal. His mother looks quite serious. He knows she worries about him a lot. “Sorry, I’m late, Mum.” “That’s all right,” she says, and smiles. “Now don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says. “Don’t worry.” But ten minutes later, when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one. When it arrives, he gets on and goes up the stairs to sit on the top floor. He sees that he is the only person on the bus wearing a blue sweatshirt and grey trousers—the uniform of Westbourne High School. He’s very late. David likes looking out of the window at the cars, the people, the shops and houses. He soon sees two boys. They aren’t wearing school uniforms. A boy with red hair is riding a bicycle, and the other one is running beside him. They are laughing. “That’s odd,” thinks David. “They aren’t going towards a school. Maybe they have a day off... Lucky them!” (From David and the Great Detective) ( )27．How many family members are there in David’s family now? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. ( )28．Why doesn’t David keep a cat as a pet at home? A． Because he doesn’t like cats. B．Because his sister doesn’t like cats. C．Because he likes dogs. D．Because his mother doesn’t want one. ( )29．How does David stop himself from being lonely? A． He keeps a cat in the garden. B．He thinks too much about many other activities. C．He does lots of sports with his friends. D．He reads books and studies hard. ( )30．Why does David have to wait another 15 minutes for the next bus? A．The last bus goes a little earlier than usual. B．He has to go back home to get his lunch and misses the last bus. C．He has to wait for his mother to get his lunch ready. D．The next bus has empty seats for his mother and him. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In the South of the Yangtze River, there is a special kind of weather called Meiyu every year. It usually comes in June and July. During Meiyu period, it rains a lot. The rivers and lakes get more water. The abundant rainfall is essential for the growth of crops and plants. It provides the necessary water for rice fields, making the plants grow faster and better. The trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful. Some small animals come out to enjoy the wetland. Moreover, the cool weather during Meiyu can be quite pleasant, as it relieves the heat of the coming summer. However, Meiyu also has its disadvantages. The constant rain can cause inconvenience in people’s daily lives. The high humidity (湿度) in the air can make people feel uncomfortable. People in this area have to carry umbrellas with them all the time. Meiyu also makes the roads wet and slippery, increasing the risk of accidents. Clothes and furniture may also get moldy (发霉的) if not properly dried. In addition, too much rainfall may lead to flooding in some low-lying areas, endangering the safety of people and property. Although Meiyu may bring some troubles, it is also an important part of the climate in the South of the Yangtze River, showing a unique charm of this season. 31．When does Meiyu usually come? 32．How is the weather during Meiyu? 33．What happens to the plants during Meiyu? 34．Why do people feel uncomfortable? 35．What do you think of Meiyu?（请自拟一句话作答） 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden. When she was young, her grandmother told her to love and 36 the flowers in the garden. So she bought lots of beautiful flowers from the flower lists and her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list she ordered from, she 37 a picture of a plant. She didn’t 38 blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she 39 ordered it. When it arrived, she already had a 40 to plant it. She planted it at the back of her garden. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 41 there were no blooms. Day after day, she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. She tried her best to make it bloom. However, her efforts didn’t 42 . One morning, several weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very 43 that her plant did not bloom. She was thinking about 44 it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose 45 joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine (想象) how much I have 46 the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked 47 the gate into her neighbor’s garden, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 48 of blooms. There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had 49 seen (看见). The vine grew through the crevices (缝隙) and it did not flower on 50 side of the wall, but it flowered on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. ( )36．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look through ( )37．A．drew B．bought C．noticed D．made ( )38．A．see B．smell C．sell D．water ( )39．A．finally B．carefully C．suddenly D．immediately ( )40．A．place B．box C．cup D．room ( )41．A．and B．so C．or D．but ( )42．A．care B．work C．use D．plant ( )43．A．excited B．relaxed C．sad D．afraid ( )44．A．putting B．cutting C．turning D．taking ( )45．A．bathroom B．kitchen C．bedroom D．garden ( )46．A．enjoyed B．dreamed C．missed D．hated ( )47．A．through B．across C．past D．along ( )48．A．careful B．filled C．full D．sure ( )49．A．often B．ever C．sometimes D．usually ( )50．A．its B．his C．her D．their 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 washing around there joins like a It’s Sunday. My family is at home. What are they doing? Let me tell you. My father is reading 51 newspaper. He wants to know what happens 52 the world. My mother is cooking for us. She always cooks delicious food. We will have a big dinner. My uncle is a worker. He isn’t at work today. What is he doing now? He is watching TV and drinking tea in the living room. He likes basketball very much. So he is watching a basketball game. And my aunt is doing some 53 . Where are my twin sisters? Oh, look! Lily is over 54 . She is singing. She likes music. And she can play the piano and the guitar. She also 55 a guitar club. Lucy is writing an email to her pen pal. She often shares her daily life with her pen pal. So can you guess what I am doing? Oh, I am very busy. I am doing my homework. B）根据所给首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 In today’s society (社会), there are more and more p 56 between parents and their children. Many of them are always having such a question: W 57 do we often argue (争吵)? As parents, they s 58 their love for children in many different ways. They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for them. They care about their children’s studies as well. Parents always say to their children like these all the time, “You must study hard.” “You should f 59 your homework before you go to bed!” “Why don’t you prepare for your exam?” When the children get bad g 60 in studies, their parents will be very angry. They will k 61 their children from watching TV, playing computer games or even going outside u 62 they make progress (进步). Why? Most families have only one child. The only child is the hope of the w 63 family, so they want their child to be the best. Many children want to do things in their o 64 ways. They want to do many unusual and special things that their parents dislike. They like pop music, stars and other new things. They spend a lot of time chatting online and playing QQ games. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these r 65 , parents and children can’t get along with each other. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Which season do you like best? 66 me, they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is 67 good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. It is nice to wear a T-shirt. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines 68 (bright ). It 69 (let) you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is great because you can have the summer holiday. There 70 (be) no more schoolwork and you can get up late. It often rains, so the ground is very wet and soft. You can leave your 71 (footprint) on it. Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun 72 (walk) on the leaves. The different colours can warm 73 (you) heart. Winter is one of my favourite seasons 74 it’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m 75 (excite) because I can enjoy every season. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假设你是CCTV《世界各地》栏目的记者，请根据下面的图片以及内容提示，任选2幅图，给观众介绍在不同天气下，人们正在做的不同活动。 内容包括：What’s the weather like in the pictures? What are the people in the pictures doing? 要求：1．词数不少于50词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、班级； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $