期末冲刺优选卷·名校诊断卷(1）(无听力音频）-【期末冲刺优选卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

期末冲刺优选卷 英语 8年级 下册RJ 名校诊断卷（一） 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 题号 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.Where was Vince when the rainstorm came? 州腰啷 A.In the classroom. B.At home. C.At the bus stop. ( )2.When did Andy read the book? A.Two months ago. B.Ten months ago. C.One year ago. ( )3.What does Kate think of Robert? A.He's kind. B.He talks too much. C.He's friendly. 出 翠 ( )4.Who is the woman probably? A.The boy's doctor. B.The boy's teacher. C.The boy's mother. ( )5.How many tickets did the girl use to travel for fun? A.8. B.16: C.24 敞 批 第二节听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.Why does Cindy look unhappy? A.She failed in the math exam B.Her parents were angry with her. C.She couldn't explain to her parents. )7.What will Cindy do? A.She will learn math well by herself B.She will get help from her parents. C.She will learn math with her classmate's help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What was wrong with Peter? A.He had the flu. B.He had a headache.C.He had a cough. 名校诊断卷（一）第1页（共8页） ()9.Why didn't Tom appear in the last important basketball game? A.Because he got bad flu B.Because he had to prepare for the exam. C.Because he had to look after his grandparents 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.Where did the boy skate? A.On the river. B.On the road. C.On the lake. )11.How many people came to help save the boy? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ( )12.Who was sent to hospital? A.The boy. B.One of the old men. C.The young man. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What's the matter with Peter? A.He has a fever. B.He has a sore throat. C.He has a stomachache. ( )14.What's Peter's temperature? A.37℃. B.38℃. C.39℃. )15.Why does Peter make a call? A.To ask for some medicine. B.To ask for a day off. C.To ask for help. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短 文读两遍。 Z00 A B C D 16. 17. 18 19 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tips for Teenagers Step 1:Be active in class Speaking up in class might be difficult,but it helps to make you feel more confident and improve your ability to express yourself.It's okay if you give the wrong answer.Your classmates won't really mind. 名校诊断卷（一）第2页（共8页） Step 2: Nobody can work well when they are tired.Make sure you get enough sleep at night and take breaks from time to time while studying. Step 3:Develop healthy habits Starting your young life with good habits helps you build up a healthy future.Get regular (定期的)exercise,eat a healthy diet,and keep your hygiene(保持卫生). Step 4:Keep your stress under control Though you might be busy with your studies every day,you should spend time having fun and enjoying life.Join a sports team,read a book,learn to paint or watch a good movie.Make time for whatever you need to do to help reduce stress. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.According to the tips,what can help you become confident? A.Speaking up in class. B.Talking with friends. C.Having good sleeping habits. D.Winning competitions ()22.Which can be put in the blank of the text? A.Having a good habit. B.Working hard. C.Taking a walk D.Getting enough rest. ( )23.To develop good habits,you can a.exercise regularly b.eat healthy food c.watch games on TV d.keep your hygiene A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed ()24.Step 4 tells us to A.live with enough stress B.study all the time every day C.study hard with fun and less stress D.develop different kinds of hobbies ()25.These tips can help teenagers A.find a job in the future B.make more friends C.live healthy lives D.get good grades on tests B Years ago,when I lived in England,part of my college volunteer job was to help children.I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children.The teacher asked me to take care of Nancy,a 10-year-old girl.One of her hands could not move.At her 名校诊断卷（一）第3页（共8页） school,the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat by herself.But I saw more in her.She had always wanted to put a string() through the hole of a key. For five years,Nancy was in the school.The teachers always tried to help her,but always ended up doing all the work for her.I knew Nancy could do more,so I encouraged her to do something by herself.At first,Nancy could never do it and got very upset.Sometimes I wanted to give up,too.However,after a week,Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone for so many years-she successfully put the string through the key hole.We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement. With just some encouragement,disabled people can do something.I hope everyone will encourage people to do all that they want by themselves instead of telling them they can't do it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Where did the story happen? A.In a school in the UK. B.In a school in the US. C.In a college in the UK D.In a college in the US. )27.What can we know about Nancy? A.She couldn't talk to anyone. B.Her legs couldn't move. C.She was under 10 years old. D.She couldn't put on her coat by herself at first. ()28.How long did the writer spend teaching Nancy to put a string through the key hole? A.One week. B.Five years. C.Five months. D.Two weeks. ()29.How did the writer feel at the end of the story? A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Upset. ()30.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Be Kind to the Disabled People B.Never Give Up When Helping Others C.Helping Others Brings Me Happiness D.A Little Encouragement Will Make a Big Difference 名校诊断卷（一）第4页（共8页） C Opening Hours: Summer:(April 1st-September 20th) 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.every day Winter:(October 1st-March 31st) 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.every day Before setting off for the castle,we suggest you visit our website to check if the castle is open. In the event of bad weather,the castle may be closed for safety. Prices: Adult ticket:￡7 Child ticket:￡3 Family ticket:17(2 adults &2 children between 5 and 15 years old) Guidebook:￡3.5 Buy tickets at the door. You can also book the tickets on the Internet. Castle Closure Dates: The castle will be closed on the following dates-the 25th 26th of December and the 1st 2nd of January. Dogs: Dogs are welcome at the castle if they are kept on a leash()at all times. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Which is the proper time to visit the castle? A.9:00 a.m.on February 20th.B.10:00 a.m.on December 27th. C.2:00 p.m.on January 2nd. D.11:00 a.m.on Dectember 26th. )32.The castle may be closed when A.the weather is bad B.there are no visitors C.the road is repaired D.there is no ticket left ( )33.How much should two adults with three children (all between 5 and 15 years old)pay at least to visit the castle? A.￡17. B.￡20. C.￡23. D.￡27. )34.Dogs are allowed to visit the castle if A.they are small B.they are quiet C.they are on a leash at all times D.there aren't other visitors )35.From the text,we can know that A.the castle is closed for five days during a year B.the castle is open for six hours every day in the summer season C.we can send a letter to the castle for more information D.tickets can be bought at the door or on the Internet 名校诊断卷（一）第5页（共8页） D My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella.He's had it for years.As he is very careful with it,it still looks as good as new.36 He shook his head."Then how did you get it?”I asked..“Well,”he answered,“there's a strange true story about the umbrella.. About ten years ago,I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained.I had no raincoat or umbrella.37 And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer.As I was on my way to a party,I was afraid to get wet.So I stood in the doorway and waited for the rain to stop.38 What was worse,there even wasn't a person around,and it still rained and rained.At last a young man came to the place where I was standing.39 As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him,where I could get a taxi,I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing.40 As I suddenly appeared before him,the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella.He ran away and disappeared into the darkness.I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk.I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner,so I've kept it ever since. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章 意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Gradually,it grew quite dark. B.He held a large umbrella over his head. C.I asked him where he was going with that umbrella. D.No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis. E.I asked my uncle if he bought it or someone sent it to him as a gift. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相 应空白处的最佳答案。 Susan was a lovely girl.She worked as a 41.She was once the most beautiful girl in her hospital.People could 42 see her sweet smiles.Her parents were proud （自豪的)of her.She was very happy with her look. But one day everything changed.She 43 a car accident and her face was disfigured(毁损…的外形；使变丑).She felt quite44 and stayed at home all day.She didn't want to 45 anyone.She felt lonely. Her parents were_46 she would go mad(疯的)，47 one day they took her to Blind Children's Home.She played 48 the blind children that afternoon and for the first time after the accident her parents 49 her happy look.Just as they were leaving,a blind girl put her 50 round Susan's neck and said,"Your voice() 51 sweet and I know you must have a beautiful face. Susan cried all the way home in the car,but it was with 52 Susan changed in 名校诊断卷（一）第6页（共8页） the end.53 came back to her face. Life is not always 54.We should learn to change our mind.Try to stay hopeful. It 55 us live a healthy life.If we follow the idea,we will have a happy life. )41.A.teacher B.farmer C.nurse D.policeman ( )42.A.hardly B.always C.never D.sometimes )43.A.had B.saw C.found D.heard )44.A.warm B.bored C.excited D.sad )45.A.like B.meet C.know D.care )46.A.afraid B.happy C.sure D.thought )47.A.s0 B.but C.and D.or )48.A.to B.with C.on D.in )49.A.saw B.believed C.knew D.won ( )50.A.head B.face C.arms D.legs )51.A.hears B.sounds C.listens D.listens to ( )52.A.happiness B.danger C.trouble D.risk ( )53.A.Health B.Hope C.Smiles D.Sadness )54.A.right B.useful C.wrong D.happy ( )55.A.needs B.wants C.takes D.helps 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 woman around see child eat they so real lucky happen Yesterday my son and I were 56 in our dining room when we 57 a policeman walking past our house.A woman with a worried look was following him. I opened the door,went out and asked what 58.The policeman said that the 59 daughter was lost an hour ago.I said we didn't see the girl,but we could help to look for her.I told my son that we couldn't finish our dinner at that time.He said,"Be a kind person,Dad.We drove our car and looked for the girl 60 the town.Along the way,a group of 61 were playing.After they heard the news,they said they would help us.They rode 62 bikes and joined us. 63,we found the little girl about three kilometers away.I was 64 happy to see many people help a stranger(陌生人).Itis65 a nice world. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Cindy and Anna were best friends.They were always happy together,but one day they couldn't agree on 66 to do. 名校诊断卷（一）第7页（共8页） “Come on,let's play chess,”Anna said.. "I don't want to play chess,"Cindy replied."We always do what you want to do, Anna.It's my turn to make a 67."Cindy was getting a little unhappy and went away,leaving Anna alone. The next day at school,their teacher Mrs.Stone asked for their 68.Anna looked quite worried because she didn't find her notebook. When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally 69 Mrs.Stone she had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag."Thank you for being honest,Cindy,"said Mrs.Stone. Later,Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and helped them realize that it was a good 70 to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 穷 A:Hi,Linda.I haven't seen you for days.71. B:I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days. A:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.72. B:Yes,I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever. A:I see.How are you feeling now? B:73. So I am back to school today. 牛 A:I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way,have you ever been to the new sports center? B:Not yet.74. A:We can do sports there,such as playing football and playing table tennis. B:Sounds interesting.75. ? A:It's only 2 kilometers away from here. e B:Great!Let's go there after school. 六、书面表达(20分) 人们常说，健康是人生的第一财富。为了身体健康，我们应该改掉那些不良的 生活习惯。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1.你想改掉的生活习惯是什么； 2.你想改掉它的原因； 3.你准备如何做。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2.80词左右。 名校诊断卷（一）第8页（共8页）参考答案 名校诊断卷（一） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Were you on your way home when the rainstorm came,Vince? M:No,I was cleaning the classroom with Sally at that time. 2.W:Andy,I've kept the book for two months,but I haven't finished reading it yet.Can you tell me the end of the story? M:Sorry,I read it one year ago.I can't remember it clearly. 3.M:We all like Robert.He is kind and friendly.Do you think so,Kate? W:I think he never stops talking. 4.W:Dear,do you know it's not right to fight with your classmate? M:Yeah,I know.But he broke my new glasses and didn't say sorry. W:Actually,you could tell your teacher about that first. 5.W:I have collected train tickets since I was 10 years old. M:What an interesting hobby!So far,how many tickets have you had? W:24.One third of them were for visiting my grandparents and the others were for traveling for fun. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Hi,Jack.I'm very unhappy today. M:Oh,what's wrong with you,Cindy? W:I failed in the math exam yesterday.I feel very sad.I can't do well in math. M:Don't worry.Your classmate,Ben,is good at math.You can ask him for help W:OK.Thank you.I think I really need Ben's help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Have you been ill,Peter? M:Yes,I coughed for a couple of days,but I'm fine now. W:You're looking well.By the way,have you seen Tom? M:No.He had such bad flu that he went to the hospital. W:I just wonder why he didn't appear in the last important basketball game.And I'm sorry to hear that！ M:Don't worry.He will be all right soon. 参考答案 第1页（共24页） 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 A boy was skating on the ice of a lake.Suddenly the ice broke.He fell into the water and shouted,“Help！Help！”There were two old men walking by the lake.They heard the shout and skated over to help,but they fell into the lake,too.A young man saw this and jumped in to save them.With the help of the young man,the boy and the two old men were out of water.But one of the old men was not feeling well and was sent to hospital by others. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hi,this is Lucy speaking. M:Hi,Lucy.It's Peter.I'm afraid I can't go to work today. W:What's the matter,Peter? M:I got wet last night and I don't feel well today.I think I have a fever and I also have a headache W:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.Do you take your temperature? M:Yes,it's39℃. W:You need to go to the hospital right away. M:Don't worry.I took some medicine after breakfast and I'm feeling much better now. W:Well,just stay at home and take a rest.Remember to drink some hot water. M:Thanks,Lucy.See you tomorrow. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 All my classmates are volunteers.Nick enjoys playing football and he teaches the young children how to play football.Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo.John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes,so he often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up.Sally likes painting,so she paints for the school newspaper.Anna loves singing and she sings for the old people or sings to raise money for homeless people.All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others. 参考答案 一、1-5 ACBCB6-10 ACCAC11-15 BBACB16-20 BCADE 二、21—25 ADBCC 26.A【解析】根据短文第一段中的“Years ago,.when I lived in England..I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children.”可知作者几年前在英国的一所学校工作。 27.D【解析】根据短文第一段中的“The teacher asked me to take care of Nancy,al0-year old girl.One of her hands could not move.At her school,the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat by herself.”可知南希起初不能自己穿 外套，其余三项与短文内容不符。 28.A【解析】根据短文第二段中的“However,after a week,Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone for so many years-she successfully put the string through the key hole. 用了一周的时间。 29.B【解析】根据短文第二段中的“We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do 参考答案第2页（共24页） with just a little encouragement.”可知作者应该是很激动的，故选B。 30.D【解析】根据文中的“We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement..”及最后一段的内容可知，“小小的鼓励会产生很大的影响” 最适合作为文章标题，故选D。 31-35 BABCD 36-40 EADBC 三、4145 CBADB46-50 AABAC51-55 BACDD 56.eating 57.saw 58.happened 59.woman's 60.around 61.children 62.their 63.Luckily 64.so 65.really 66.what 67.decision 68.notebooks 69.told 70.idea H 71.What happened/What's up/What's the matter 72.Did you see a doctor/Did you go to hospital 73.I'm feeling better now/Much better 74.What can we do there 75.How far is it from here 六、One possible version: I'm trying to break the habit of staying up too late. It does harm to me in many ways.First,it is not good for my learning.When staying up late at night,I feel so sleepy in class that I can't pay attention to what the teacher is talking. Second,it is bad for my health.Since I can't get enough sleep,I am in poor health now.I always get sick easily.This makes my parents very worried. To break the habit of staying up late,I will sleep less during the day.Drinking some milk before going to bed might be helpful too.I believe as long as I make an effort,I will make it. 名校诊断卷（二）】 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:What a lovely model plane!When did you get it,Paul? M:I got it on my twelfth birthday.I've had it for 2 years. 2.M:Which book are you reading,Lisa? W:I've just finished The Old Man and the Sea.I borrowed Harry Potter and I have read it for 2 days.Next week,I'll begin to read War and Peace. 3.W:My sister Susan always feels nervous before exams.What should she do? M:Tell her to listen to some relaxing music.It will probably help her a lot. 4.M:Did you know the Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world? W:Yes,I did.It's a little longer than the Yangtze River,but the Nile is longer than any of the other rivers in the world. 5.W:Do you like to do chores at home,Ben? M:I hate to do chores,but I like to help in the after-school reading program in my free time. What about you,Angela? W:I like playing sports with my friends. 参考答案第3页（共24页） 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Jane,which city is your hometown? W:My hometown is Dalian.It is in the northeast of China. M:Which season do you like best in Dalian? W:I like summer best because I can go swimming in the sea in summer.It's the best time to visit Dalian. But my mother likes spring best. M:Oh,I think I should visit Dalian one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hello!Is that Ann?This is Ted speaking W:Hello,Ted.This is Ann.What's up? M:Ann,I want to have a party this afternoon.Could you please come earlier to help me clean my room? W:Sorry,I can't go early because I'll have to wait for my parents. M:Oh,when do your parents come back home from work? W:At about 4:40 p.m.But on my way to your home,I can help buy some drinks and snacks. M:Great!Thank you!I'll ask Sandy to help me clean my room. W:OK.Who will you invite? M:I'll invite Sandy,Peter,Tom and you.Remember the party starts at 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Hello,I'm Kevin.It's my turn to make a duty report.First,good news about my mother.She's got a new job.She works as a doctor in a hospital.She likes the job a lot.The only problem is that she gets up very early.She has to be at work at 7:30 every morning.My father can speak Chinese and a little French.Now he is learning English.He has lessons every afternoon.My brother and I like swimming.We go to the swimming pool four times a week.I also want to learn to play the guitar or piano.I can have guitar lessons on Mondays or piano lessons on Fridays.I have more free time on Mondays,so maybe I should choose the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Amy,that's a wonderful dinner.It's been a long time since I enjoyed a good meal. W:Really?Thank you,Mike.I'm happy you enjoy it. M:Shall I help with the dishes? W:No,thanks.Alice and I can do it.Would you like some tea?We have green tea and black tea. M:Green tea,please.I guess green tea helps me keep healthy. W:Oh,doing sports might be more helpful. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Do you know why the World Environment Day is on June 5th every year?Because pollution is 参考答案第4页（共24页）