Unit 1 The Changing World.综合素质评价 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World.综合素质评价 (时间:60分钟 满分:120分) 一、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题3 分,共60 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A China has changed rapidly over the past few years. We asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and development of China and here are two students’ answers online: A few months ago, our school organized a visit to the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was by how quickly people could download videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G. Yu Mingke, 13, Chenjinglun High School, Beijing People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out, but they ran at a speed of 50 km per hour. By the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350 km per hour. As for my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Wuhan and Xiamen so far. Zhuang Yizhu, 15, Zhengzhou Foreign Language School, Henan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. The students share their ideas through_ . A. the Internet B. sending letters C. the newspapers D. making phone calls ( ) 2. What can we put in “ ”? A. encouraged B. scared C. surprised D. stopped ( ) 3. What can we infer from Zhuang’s answer? A. Zhuang’s mother took a train at 7 o’clock. B. Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles. C. Few people could take green trains in the past. D. It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s. ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhuang and Yu come from the same city. B. The robot is able to download videos at a high speed. C. Yu went to many places like Beijing, Wuhan and Xiamen. D. The transportation network developed rapidly from the 1970s to the 2010s. ( ) 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The development of 5G technology. B. The history of traditional green trains. C. People’s opinions about China’s development. D. Some useful technologies in the modern world. B For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs (悬崖). However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also attracts many tourists to the area. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan.This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays,coffee shops and guest houses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Busy. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. D. Long. ( ) 7. What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? ( ) 8. Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”? A. It improves students’ safety during their school journey. B. It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe Village. C. It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future. D. It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs. ( ) 9. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B. To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C. To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D. To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. ( ) 10. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Environment. C The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption” has appeared. This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand-name bags or clothes. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inner needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment,causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce their influence on the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibilities (责任) more seriously, and to think more about social interests when designing and making things. Finally, reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people are caring more about inner happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. According to the article, what is “reverse consumption” in Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Buying bags or clothes at lower prices. B. Giving up spending money completely. C. Saving money to buy more cheap things later. D. Getting good value for money and avoiding waste. ( ) 12. From Paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that young people today _. A. believe true happiness comes from inner growth B. no longer care about their personal looks C. notice environmental problems around them D. think owning more bags brings social respect ( ) 13. How does reverse consumption change companies? A. It helps companies to give up social interests. B. It makes companies produce more brand-name products. C. It encourages companies to make products that increase waste. D. It pushes companies to think of social and environmental responsibilities. ( ) 14. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards reverse consumption? A. He can’t understand it. B. He says yes to it. C. He is unsure about it. D. He is against it. ( ) 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A New Spending Trend Among Young People B. How to Save Money by Buying Cheap Products C. The Importance of Brand-Name Products for Young People D. Environmental Problems Caused by Wasteful Spending D In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 16._ The most noticeable change is in China’s technology. Mobile payment (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) is everywhere. 17. _High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time. 18. _More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education.The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai have many tall buildings and busy business streets. In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). 19. _ Chinese arts, like Peking Opera, are also loved by more people around the world. In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. 20. _We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world. B. People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily. C. The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general. D. Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand. E. Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is gaining more popularity globally. 二、 完形填空(15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. 1 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds through mobile phones or computers. It is 3 for us to keep in touch with people. Transportation is also a main part in 4 daily life. It also has 5 a lot. In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main 6 for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars, 7 we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 8 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology 9 a big difference in classrooms. The computers are 10 used in teaching. It makes lessons more 11 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies. At the same time, the personal computer also 12 a tool for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with it and 13 the problems with others. They can also talk about the 14 activities on it. Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear 15 : these changes make our life easier and more satisfying. ( ) 1. A. Success B. Exercise C. Communication D. Reading ( ) 2. A. looking B. caring C. lifting D. waiting ( ) 3. A. general B. simple C. different D. convenient ( ) 4. A. my B. its C. our D. their ( ) 5. A. changed B. happened C. appeared D. stopped ( ) 6. A. tools B. parts C. methods D. rules ( ) 7. A. and B. so C. but D. because ( ) 8. A. relatives B. workers C. musicians D. inventors ( ) 9. A. puts away B. takes up C. brings about D. carries out ( ) 10. A. finally B. widely C. greatly D. really ( ) 11. A. awful B. boring C. lively D. difficult ( ) 12. A. acts B. becomes C. makes D. serves ( ) 13. A. notice B. discuss C. make D. test ( ) 14. A. interesting B. boring C. tiring D. disappointing ( ) 15. A. reason B. purpose C. volunteer D. conclusion 三、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文 通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 easy have good look they complete although with convenience village Can you imagine what life was like without smartphones or the Internet? I still remember what my hometown 1._ like twenty years ago. It used to be a poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow and often covered 2. _dirt. So it was not 3. _to go out when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we were having dinner in the yard. And the market was very far from our village.So it took 4. _ a long time to go there for everyday things. My hometown is 5. _different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s more beautiful than before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway, so people can go in and out of our hometown with 6. _. As people have made more money by working in the cities or planting more economic crops, most families have 7. _ a car or a truck so far and have built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart locks, ovens, washing machines and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy 8. _ . 9. _ these changes bring great convenience to our lives, there are still some things that never change, such as friendship and the best memories. I still remember the sound of Grandma calling me home for dinner. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown will become even 10. _in the future. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China has developed rapidly 11. _the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People’s living conditions 12. _improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs. Children can study not only in modern schools 13. _ also on the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker—people can send information to others 14. _smartphones, fax machines and the Internet. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Summer Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. I think it is important 15. _remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 四、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2 分,共10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思 连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. I heard you visited your hometown last month. 1. _? B: Yeah, it has changed completely. I saw many new roads and beautiful buildings. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower, but now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower. A: Wow! What other changes do you know? B: 2. _. People have stopped using plastic bags and now enjoy planting trees. A: That’s great! 3. _? B: Life has grown more colourful and enjoyable (使人快乐的). The elderly seem especially happier than before—they dance, play chess, and practice Tai Chi Chuan every day. A: Sounds wonderful. What do you think caused these changes? B: 4. _. A: Will you move back someday? B: 5. _. I really love my hometown and might return after finishing school! 五、书面表达(20 分) 假如你校英语角(English Corner) 近期将举办一场以“Changes Around Us”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请根据以下图示,写一篇演讲稿。 Past Now Learning ways Traveling ways Shopping ways Your opinion ... 要求: 1. 内容须包含图表所有信息; 2. 须有适当的开头和结尾; 3. 词数100 左右。 _ _ _ _ 参考答案 一、1—5 ACDDC 6—10 BBDCA 11—15 DADBA 16-20 DBCEA 二、1—5 CDDCA 6—10 CBACD 11—15 CBACB 三、第一节:1 looked 2. with 3. convenient 4. villagers 5. completely 6. ease 7. had 8. themselves 9. Although 10. better 第二节 11. since 12. have 13. but 14. through 15. to 四、1. How has it changed 2. The environment is much cleaner now 3. How is people’s life now 4. I think it’s because everyone is working together 5. Yes, I hope so 五、范文: Changes Around Us Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to talk about some changes around us. First, let’s talk about learning ways. In the past, we used to go to libraries and look up information in books. But now, we can easily search for anything on the Internet. Next, traveling ways have also improved greatly. People used to travel by green train or coach. Now, we have high-speed trains and planes. When it comes to shopping, there’s a big difference too. In the past, we had to go to shops to buy things. But now, online shopping is very popular. These changes make our lives better and more efficient. Thank you for listening! ( 23 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $