精品解析：河北石家庄市藁城区第一中学等校2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期期中学情分析监测英语试题

2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期期中学情分析监测 英 语 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the main movie start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do next? A. Collect plastic bottles. B. Help draft the poster. C. Buy rubbish bags. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of gift does the woman prefer? A. A shared experience. B. A set of kitchen knives. C. A smart coffee maker. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s purpose in taking the online photography course? A. To win a contest. B. To become an expert. C. To better preserve memories. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Hold monthly book exchanges. C. Run a community bike shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Johnny go next? A. To the school library. B. To the cinema. C. To his house. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Jude give a presentation? A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the family probably feel about the questions? A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. 11. Why did the man ask the questions? A. He was curious. B. He was nervous. C. He was impolite. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Send them an email and apologize. B. Don’t be nervous any more. C. Look for answers online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Giving a science lesson. B. Sharing a special experience. C. Collecting opinions for a study. 14. What was the most unforgettable thing for the man? A. Doing scientific research. B. Jumping three meters high. C. Viewing the Earth from space. 15. How long did the man’s trip take? A. 2 days. B. 10 days. C. 16 days. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Answer some questions. B. Play a ball game. C. Tell a story. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Victoria? A. A business owner. B. A government leader. C. A firefighter. 18. What will Daniel Gold receive? A. A better job. B. An award. C. A free meal. 19. What does Daniel Gold usually do after lunch? A. Pick up rubbish in the park. B. Take a walk on the beach. C. Spend time with his family. 20. What is the speaker inspired to do? A. Be a kind person. B. Exercise regularly. C. Work harder. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer tourism, which combines travel with community service, has grown in popularity among global travelers seeking meaningful experiences. The Telegraph recently featured three short-term volunteer programs focused on cultural heritage preservation ideal for those wanting to contribute while exploring new destinations. Here are key details: Program Name Location Duration& Schedule Core Duties Program Fee(per person) Temple Restoration Project Luang Prabang, Laos 2 weeks (Mon-Fri: 8:30-11:30, 14:00-17:00) Assist with minor temple repairs; document ancient murals $650 Indigenous Craft Revival Oaxaca, Mexico 3 weeks (Tue-Sat:9:00-16:00, breaks included) Teach basic digital skills; help record craft techniques $820 Oral History Collection Kyoto, Japan 1 week (Wed-Mon:10:00-18:00, 1 day off) Translate interviews; organize traditional story archives $580 Additional Information: Accommodation: All programs include stays with local families (2-3 volunteers per household), providing cultural immersion. Inclusions: Program fees cover accommodation, daily meals, and local transportation during work hours. Flights and travel insurance are excluded. Requirements: No professional skills needed, but basic conversational English is required. A passion for cultural preservation is essential. Application Deadline: For 2025 summer programs, applications must be submitted by March 31,2025. Successful applicants will be notified by April 15. This selection aims to highlight programs that prioritize “responsible engagement rather than one-sided assistance,” as noted by The Telegraph’s travel editor. Each project is co-designed with local communities to ensure long-term benefits. 21. How many hours does a volunteer work per week in the Temple Restoration Project? A. 20 hours. B. 25 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 35 hours. 22. What is a must for those applying for the volunteer programs? A. Fluent English for formal interviews. B. Previous volunteer experience in travel. C. Professional skills in cultural preservation. D. A strong interest in protecting cultural heritage. 23. What do the three programs have in common? A. They are located in Asian countries. B. Their core duty is to translate interviews. C. Their program fees include flights and insurance. D. They are developed in cooperation with local communities. B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me clearly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and gave up my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby improving your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably straightforward comments on me. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke (笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed (暴露) me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must imagine the word as it is to be written and leave a little bit of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural limits. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is flat, it carries rich meaning, showing the strength you’ve applied, the energy of your hold, the curve of your back.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your thoughts, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 24. What did the author think of her name “Chen Yiwen” at first? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She thought the characters were beautiful. D. She understood the intention but felt it embarrassing. 25. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ________. A. protect plants from being harmed B. reconnect with her root C. understand a new culture D. fit in with local community 26. What did the author learn from her teacher’s words? A. Calligraphy shows the writer’s true self. B. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice. C. Calligraphy is all about beautiful strokes. D. Calligraphy comes from creativity. 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Embrace who you truly are. C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. Planning is good, but doing is better. C A subway line that links downtown Beijing with Daxing International Airport in the Chinese capital now allows passengers to enter and exit stations by just scanning the palm of a hand, setting an example of how using biometric data in public transportation can make commuting more convenient. The pilot program was launched on Sunday on the Daxing Airport Express subway line to spare passengers the trouble of swiping a card (刷卡) or scanning a QR code to catch a train , the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport said. Any commuter aged 14 and above can first register the print of either palm through a simple, automated process and provide relevant information to authorize the payment gateway of WeChat, a popular messaging app in China. Once the palm print is registered, a commuter can scan the palm at any automated ticket gate to pass through. The fare is automatically paid after exit. Besides, the registration is a one-time process and doesn’t require renewal. “Passengers can just place a palm above the scanning machine when entering or exiting a subway station. The ticket gate will open if the palm scan matches the palm print registered voluntarily,” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center. The biometric method combines the use of palm print and vein mapping, which are different for every individual. Therefore, data masking and encryption (加密) technologies have been applied to protect user information. Xin Jianhua, general manager of the public service center at WeChat Pay, said palm scans can be gradually used in offices, schools, gyms and restaurants, as it requires no contact and is therefore safer and more efficient. “Currently, it is very useful for the elderly and those who have physical limitations,” he said. “Use of biometric data allows passengers to take subway trains if they do not have cash or when they forget their subway cards,” he added. 28. What do we know about palm scanning? A. Anyone aged 14 and above has to register the print. B. There is an automatic payment after exit C. Passengers should have both palms registered. D. The registration needs updating every year. 29. What does the underlined word “masking” probably mean? A. Removing. B. Decoding. C. Uploading. D. Hiding 30. Which statement may Xin Jianhua disagree with? A. Palm scanning is of limited use to the disabled. B. The new technology is more time-saving. C. The future of palm scans is promising D. Palm scanning spares passengers the trouble of taking cards. 31. What’s the main idea of this article? A. The ways of riding the subway in Beijing. B. Beijing’s introduction of palm-print access on a subway line C. People’s attitudes towards palm scanning in the subway. D. The advantages of scanning palms to enter and exit subway stations. D A new study led by researchers from Queen Mary University of London reveals that group arts interventions — such as painting, music, or dance—can significantly reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety among older adults. The findings offer a convincing case for the benefits of shared creative activities. Depression and anxiety are silent struggles for millions of older adults worldwide, affecting 7% and 3.8% of those aged 60 and over, respectively. While medications (药物) and talking therapies (疗法) are often the go-to treatments, they aren’t always accessible or suitable for older adults, who may face side effects, high costs, or discomfort in discussing their mental health. This study shines a light on a promising alternative: the simple, yet deep act of creating art together. Led by Elizabeth Quinn, a PhD candidate in psychology at Queen Mary University of London, the research found that older adults in care homes saw a greater reduction in depression symptoms compared to those living in the community, highlighting the potential of these interventions to support some of the most vulnerable members of society. What’s more, the benefits were consistent across different types of art—whether it was painting, dancing, or making music — and across diverse populations, suggesting that the magic lies in the shared experience of creating together. The study also found that the setting mattered. Older adults in care homes, who often face higher levels of loneliness and weakness, experienced the greatest improvements in mental health. This highlights the potential of group arts interventions to reach those who need it most. “Art interventions are accessible, cost-effective, and enjoyable,” said Dr Jones, the study’s senior author. “They offer a way to address mental health challenges that doesn’t rely only on medication or traditional therapy.” The research team hopes their findings will encourage healthcare providers to integrate group arts interventions into mental health care plans for older adults. They also call for further research to explore the long-term benefits of these interventions and their potential applications in other age groups and settings. 32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The cost of mental health treatments for older adults. B. Common causes of depression and anxiety in older adults. C. The effectiveness of medications for the elderly’s mental health. D. Treatment challenges for older adults with depression and anxiety. 33. What did the research find about the elderly in care homes? A. They experienced more health issues. B. They preferred medications for treatment. C. They had a greater reduction in depression. D. They were less happy than those living outside. 34. What is crucial to the success of group arts interventions? A. The type of art. B. The shared experience. C. The professional guidance. D. The duration of the intervention. 35. What is Dr Jones’s attitude towards art interventions? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Success isn’t just about wealth and achievements. True success — deep and lasting — comes from inside. It means feeling calm, staying strong, and living with purpose. ___36___ To achieve this, you should practice the simple spiritual habits in your daily life. Daily meditation(冥想) is a powerful way to start. Often, busy schedules make it easy to focus too much on the outside world. Setting aside time for meditation creates a blessed moment each day. Think of meditation as a daily check-in, a chance to pause, breathe, and reflect. ___37___ You can also benefit from reduced stress, a calmer mood, better focus, and a stronger ability to recover from difficulties. Maintaining a positive mindset is equally significant. It means seeing the bright side and staying hopeful for the future. ___38___ This becomes especially important during your darkest moments. When things get tough, this mindset will give you the hope and courage to keep going. Forgiveness is another necessary practice. When someone you care about hurts you, holding onto grudges (怨恨) steals your joy and blocks spiritual growth. Forgiveness doesn’t mean forgetting what happened; it means letting go of anger. ___39___ By doing so, you inspire others to embrace forgiveness and also free yourself to move forward. ___40___ Studies show people active in groups often live longer, healthier, and happier lives. Joining community clubs provides you with support and purpose. Seeking out groups with like-minded individuals makes you feel at home. These connections promote belonging, build relationships, and create a supportive network. A. You can reconnect to yourself. B. It’s about building a meaningful life. C. Thus the hate from your heart is removed. D. Connecting with community betters your life. E. A clear goal is key to achieving external success. F. Optimism moves attention away from negative ideas. G. Healthy eating and exercising improve your well-being. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and____41____to make a real difference. But all that changed when I____42____my good-deed-a-day project. My daughter, Emily, was my primary____43____. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy. The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ____44____it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I guided a____45____man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home. .. I could only hope I was arousing ____46____ in others. Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a(n)____47____. Every evening at the dinner table, I____48____that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she marched over toa neighbor’s pot of geraniums(天竺葵)，which had toppled(摇晃)in the wind，and set it____49____．“That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect____50____from our neighbors for the food bank. We____51____off the food and, as we drove away, Emily announced____52____that she wanted to work there one day. By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely____53____that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second____54____. I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need,____55____looking the other way. I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow. 41. A. energy B. space C. wisdom D. salary 42. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. remembered 43. A. donation B. expectation C. celebration D. inspiration 44. A. get B. manage C. put D. appreciate 45. A. poor B. rude C. blind D. young 46. A. interest B. mercy C. awareness D. praise 47. A. discovery B. difference C. mistake D. fortune 48. A. reminded B. pointed C. recalled D. described 49. A. right B. away C. high D. aside 50. A. money B. vegetables C. donations D. clothes 51. A. threw B. took C. went D. dropped 52. A. proudly B. eagerly C. anxiously D. casually 53. A. concerned B. convinced C. expected D. persuaded 54. A. scene B. language C. nature D. skill 55. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D. instead of 第二节 基础知识（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 November 5, 2025, Beijing — The 43rd session of the UNESCO General Conference passed a resolution (决议) ____56____ (name) March 21 International Taijiquan Day. The establishment of the Taijiquan Day is an important decision, recognizing how Taijiquan ____57____ (significant) contributes to global health, cultural exchange, and even world peace. Rooted in yin-yang balance, Taijiquan combines ____58____ (element) of traditional medicine, martial arts, and philosophical thought. Over several centuries, it ____59____ (develop) into several major styles, such as Chen, Yang, Wu (Hao), and Sun, and is now practised by millions of people around the world. In 2020, Taijiquan ____60____ (add) to UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list. The ____61____ (choose) date March 21 is the vernal equinox, a day ____62____ day and night are of equal length. This perfectly matches ____63____ core idea of Taijiquan: harmony between humans and nature. Studies also find that ____64____ (practise) Taijiquan is good for both physical and mental health in the long run. Therefore, it is increasingly becoming part of global public health practices. ____65____ its wide popularity, Taijiquan continues to promote peace and cross-cultural dialogue across the globe. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 基础知识(满分15分) 单词填空（根据汉语提示写出单词，部分内容） 66. It was a great ________ (减轻，解脱) to learn that all the trapped miners had been rescued safely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The director insisted that the play be performed exactly as the ________ (原来的，独创的) writer intended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. As the Mid-Autumn Festival ________ (靠近，接近), people begin to prepare traditional food and plan family gatherings to celebrate the occasion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The professor used a lot of examples in his speech to ________ (阐明，说明) his new theory clearly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. We are deeply ________ (感激的) to our parents for their endless love and support. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 单句翻译（用所给出的词组将下面的句子翻译成英语，每题2分，共10分） 71. 他第一次访问这座美丽的城市时就爱上了它。(fall in love with) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 72. 即使他遇到了许多困难，但在朋友和家人的帮助下，他最终熬过了那段艰难的时光。（get through）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 73. 属于我们老师的那本书对英语学习非常有用。（belong to）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 74. 当他意识到自己弄丢了重要文件时，他陷入了绝望。（in despair）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 75. 坦白说，我对比赛结果并不满意。（to be frank）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，最近你参加了学校组织的科技创新比赛但并没有取得理想的成绩。请你给外国网友Peter写一封邮件，告知他此事，内容包括： (1) 比赛的过程； (2) 失利的原因； (3) 改进措施。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为100个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 科技创新 science and technology innovation Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年高一年级第二学期期中学情分析监测英语听力。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do . you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hurry up, its already seven PM will be late for the movie. Relax, the cinema is only fifteen minutes away, and there are forty five minutes of previews before the main movie starts. We can arrive just in time for the previews, and the main movie won't start until after them. Hurry up, its already seven PM will be late for the movie. Relax, the cinema is only fifteen minutes away, and there are forty five minutes of previews before the main movie starts. We can arrive just in time for the previews, and the main movie won't start until after them. Hi, Lucy. How's the Green school project going? I have . finished collecting plastic bottles two hundred already piled behind the lab, but I still need to design the poster. I'll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you draft IT. Hi Lucy. How's the Green school project going? I have finished collecting plastic bottles two hundred already piled behind the lab, but I still need to design the poster. I'll run to the store for extra large rubes bags while you draft IT. I heard you just moved into your new place for your housewarming party. Would you prefer a set of fancy kitchen knives or one of those smart coffee makers? Those are both lovely ideas, but honestly, i'd much rather have you and a few other friends over for a homemade dinner. Helping me create the first real memory in this space would mean so much more. I heard you just moved into your new place for your housewarming party. Would you prefer a set of fancy kitchen knives or one of those smart coffee makers? Those are both lovely ideas, but honestly, i'd much rather have you and a few other friends over for a homemade dinner. Helping me create the first real memory in this space would mean so much more. I notice you've been putting a lot of time into that online photography course. The technical part seems very difficult for me. It's not about becoming a technical expert at all. When I look back at the photos for my previous trips, they can bring back the real feelings of those moments. I want my pictures to keep memories alive, so those good memories don't fade. I notice you've been putting a lot of time into that online photography course. The technical part seems very difficult for me. It's not about becoming a technical expert at all. When I look back at the photos for my previous trips, they can bring back the real feelings of those moments. I want my pictures to keep memories alive, so those good memories don't fade. I heard mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighbourhood last week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. SHE also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here. I heard mrs. Carter was honored for her work in neighbourhood last week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. SHE also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder . everyone says she's the most helpful person here. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, joh, ny. Where are you going? Hi dorthy, i'm going to the cinema. Oh, really? With whom? Your girlfriend? Anyone in your class? Hey, Doris, I don't have a girlfriend. Don't upset me. I go alone. Oh, sorry, I didn't know that. That's too bad. I'll go with you. No, thanks. Just leave me alone. 嗯，okay, have a good time. John y, thanks. See you tomorrow at school. Hi, joh. ny. Where are you going? Hi dorthy. I'm going to the cinema. Oh, really? With whom? Your girlfriend? Anyone in your class? Hey dorthy, I don't have a girlfriend. Don't upset me. I go alone. Oh, sorry, I didn't know that. That's too bad. I'll go with you. No, thanks. Just leave me alone. Okay, have a good time. John y, thanks. See you tomorrow at school. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, jude, what are you doing here? Oh, thank . goodness you're here. I need your help. What's the problem? Well, I have to give a presentation in class tomorrow morning, and I really need to practice IT beforehand. So you need someone to help you give me a try. bingo. Do you have time . to help me out? No problem. When do you want to practice . right away? Hey jude, what are you doing here? Oh, thank . goodness you're here. I need your help. What's the problem? Well. I have to give a presentation in class tomorrow morning, and I really need to practice IT beforehand. so you need someone to help you give that a try. bingo. Do you have time to help me out? No problem. When do you want to practice . right away? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How was your trip? IT was really fun, but I don't think the family that I visit IT will invite me back. Why not? Well. I guess I asked some embarrassing questions while I was visiting. What do you mean? What did you ask? I ask the father how much is car cost? And I asked the mother how much money he made in her job. Oh yeah, that's consider to be personal information. I know i'm not sure why I ask those questions. I guess I was just nervous. Why don't you send them an email and explain that you didn't mean to ask inappropriate questions, but that you were nervous and thank them for letting you stay with? That's a good idea. At least IT will make me feel Better. How was your trip? IT was . really fun, but I don't think the family that I visit IT will invite me back. Why not? Well. I guess I asked some embarrassing questions while I was visiting. What do you mean? What did you ask? I ask the father how much is car cost? And I asked the mother how much money he made in her job. Oh yeah, that's consider to be personal information. I know i'm not sure why I ask those questions. I guess I was just nervous. Why don't you send them an email and explain that you didn't mean to ask inappropriate questions, but that you were nervous and thank them for letting you stay with them? That's a good idea. At least IT will make me feel Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We are so pleased to have you on campus, sir, my fellow classmates and I can't wait to hear about your trip to the moon. sure. And thank you for leading this question and answer period. So the moon's gravity is only sixteen percent of the gravity we experience on the earth. If you weigh sixty kilograms here, you'll only weigh about ten kilograms on the moon. unbelievable. How did walking around their IT . felt more like jumping? If you can jump about half a meter high here, you could jump three metres on the moon. Was that the most unforgettable part of your trip? Well. nothing can compare with seeing the earth from four hundred thousand kilometers away. It's amazing to see everything you know on a tiny blue bowl from . space that'll make the trip worth IT. yes. IT took sixteen days in total with two days spent on the moon. Thank you for sharing your story with us. Now let's take some questions from the crowd. We are so pleased to have you on campus. Sir, my fellow classmates and I can't wait to hear about your trip to the moon. sure. And thank you for leading this question and answer period. So the moon's gravity is only sixteen percent of the gravity we experience on the earth. If you weigh sixty kilograms here, you'll only weigh about ten kilograms on the moon. unbelievable. How did you walking around their feel? IT felt more like jumping. If you can jump about half a meter high here, you could jump three metres on the moon. Was that the most unforgettable part of your trip? Well. nothing can compare with seeing the earth from four hundred thousand kilometers away. It's amazing to see everything you know on a tiny blue ball from . space that'll make the trip worth IT. Yes, IT took sixteen days in total with two days spent on the moon. Thank you for sharing your story with us. Now let's take some questions from the crowd. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone. I'm Victoria, president of the town government and a proud member of this community. I'm so honor to announce our award winner, but before that, I want to say congratulations to the firefighters who have just received their medals. Now is our award for our town's most giving person. Most mornings, you can find Daniel gold walking along the beach while picking up rubbish. After that, mister gold opens his cafe for customers while giving away free meals to those in need. After lunch, you can find mister gold spending time with his grandchildren in the park. But above all, the charity work mister gold has done, he has inspired us all to be kinder and more generous. Any still inspiring us at eighty years old, I could go on for hours, but our war dinner will end in around forty five minutes. So without further comment, here's Daniel gold, the winner of our person of the year honour. Hi everyone. I'm Victoria, president of the town government and a proud member of this community. I'm so honor to announce our next award winner. But before that, I want to say congratulations to the firefighters who have just received their medals. Now is our award for our town's most giving person. Most mornings, you can find Daniel gold walking along the beach while picking up rubbish. After that, mister gold opens his cafe for customers while giving away free meals to those in need. After lunch, you can find mister gold spending time with his grandchildren in the park. But above all, the charity work mister gold has done, he has inspired us all to be kinder and more generous. Any still inspiring us at eighty years old, I could go on for hours, but our war dinner will end in around forty five minutes. So without further comment, here's Daniel gold, the winner of our person of the year, honour. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期期中学情分析监测 英 语 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the main movie start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, it’s already 7:00 pm. We’ll be late for the movie. W: Relax. The cinema is only 15 minutes away and there are 45 minutes of previews before the main movie starts. We can arrive just in time for the previews and the main movie won’t start until after them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do next? A. Collect plastic bottles. B. Help draft the poster. C. Buy rubbish bags. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How’s the green school project going? W: I have finished collecting plastic bottles — 200 already piled behind the lab, but I still need to design the poster. M: I’ll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you draft it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of gift does the woman prefer? A. A shared experience. B. A set of kitchen knives. C. A smart coffee maker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you just moved into your new place. For your house warming party, would you prefer a set of fancy kitchen knives or one of those smart coffee makers? W: Those are both lovely ideas but honestly, I’d much rather have you and a few other friends over for a homemade dinner. Helping me create the first real memory in this space would mean so much more. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s purpose in taking the online photography course? A. To win a contest. B. To become an expert. C. To better preserve memories. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I notice you’ve been putting a lot of time into that online photography course. The technical part seems very difficult. W: For me, it’s not about becoming a technical expert at all when I look back at the photos from my previous trips. They can’t bring back the real feelings of those moments. I want my pictures to keep memories alive, so those good memories don’t fade. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Hold monthly book exchanges. C. Run a community bike shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard Mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week. M: That’s right. She doesn’t just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. She also fixes old bikes for kids for free. W: No wonder everyone says she’s the most helpful person here. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Johnny go next? A. To the school library. B. To the cinema. C. To his house. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Johnny. Where are you going? M: Hi, Dorothy. I’m going to the cinema. W: Oh, really? With whom? Your girlfriend? Anyone in your class? M: Hey, Dorothy. I don’t have a girlfriend. Don’t upset me. I go alone. W: Oh, sorry. I didn’t know that. That’s too bad. I’ll go with you. M: No, thanks. Just leave me alone. W: Hum, okay. Have a good time, Johnny. M: Thanks. See you tomorrow at school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Jude give a presentation? A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jude. What are you doing here? M: Oh, thank goodness. You’re here. I need your help. W: What’s the problem? M: Well, I have to give a presentation in class tomorrow morning and I really need to practice it beforehand. W: So you need someone to help you give it a try? M: Bingo! Do you have time to help me out? W: No problem. When do you want to practice? M: Right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the family probably feel about the questions? A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. 11. Why did the man ask the questions? A. He was curious. B. He was nervous. C. He was impolite. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Send them an email and apologize. B. Don’t be nervous any more. C. Look for answers online. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip? M: It was really fun, but I don’t think the family that I visited will invite me back. W: Why not? M: well, I guess I asked some embarrassing questions while I was visiting. W: What do you mean? What did you ask? M: I ask the father how much his car cost and I ask the mother how much money she made in her job. W: Oh, yeah. That’s considered to be personal information. M: I know. I’m not sure why I asked those questions. I guess I was just nervous. W: Why don’t you send them an email and explain that you didn’t mean to ask inappropriate questions but that you were nervous and thank them for letting you stay with them? M: That’s a good idea. At least, it will make me feel better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Giving a science lesson. B. Sharing a special experience. C. Collecting opinions for a study. 14. What was the most unforgettable thing for the man? A. Doing scientific research. B. Jumping three meters high. C. Viewing the Earth from space. 15. How long did the man’s trip take? A. 2 days. B. 10 days. C. 16 days. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Answer some questions. B. Play a ball game. C. Tell a story. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We are so pleased to have you on campus, sir. My fellow classmates and I can’t wait to hear about your trip to the moon. M: Sure. And thank you for leading this question and answer period. So the moon’s gravity is only 16% of the gravity we experience on the earth. If you weigh sixty kilograms here, you’ll only weigh about ten kilograms on the moon. W: Unbelievable! How did walking around there feel? M: It felt more like jumping. If you can jump about half a meter high here, you could jump three meters on the moon. W: Was that the most unforgettable part of your trip? M: Well, nothing can compare with seeing the earth from 400,000 kilometers away. It’s amazing to see everything you know on a tiny blue ball from space. W: That’ll make the trip worth it. M: Yes. It took 16 days in total, with two days spent on the moon. W: Thank you for sharing your story with us. Now, let’s take some questions from the crowd. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Victoria? A. A business owner. B. A government leader. C. A firefighter. 18. What will Daniel Gold receive? A. A better job. B. An award. C. A free meal. 19. What does Daniel Gold usually do after lunch? A. Pick up rubbish in the park. B. Take a walk on the beach. C. Spend time with his family. 20. What is the speaker inspired to do? A. Be a kind person. B. Exercise regularly. C. Work harder. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, everyone. I’m Victoria, president of the town government and a proud member of this community. I’m so honored to announce our next award winner. But before that, I want to say congratulations to the firefighters who have just received their medals. Now it’s our award for our town’s most giving person. Most mornings you can find Daniel Gold walking along the beach while picking up rubbish. After that, Mr. Gold opens his cafe for customers while giving away free meals to those in need. After lunch, you can find Mr. Gold spending time with his grandchildren in the park. But above all the charity work Mr. Gold has done, he has inspired us all to be kinder and more generous. And he is still inspiring us at eighty years old. I could go on for hours, but our award dinner will end in around forty-five minutes. So without further comment, here’s Daniel Gold, the winner of our Person of the Year honour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer tourism, which combines travel with community service, has grown in popularity among global travelers seeking meaningful experiences. The Telegraph recently featured three short-term volunteer programs focused on cultural heritage preservation ideal for those wanting to contribute while exploring new destinations. Here are key details: Program Name Location Duration& Schedule Core Duties Program Fee(per person) Temple Restoration Project Luang Prabang, Laos 2 weeks (Mon-Fri: 8:30-11:30, 14:00-17:00) Assist with minor temple repairs; document ancient murals $650 Indigenous Craft Revival Oaxaca, Mexico 3 weeks (Tue-Sat:9:00-16:00, breaks included) Teach basic digital skills; help record craft techniques $820 Oral History Collection Kyoto, Japan 1 week (Wed-Mon:10:00-18:00, 1 day off) Translate interviews; organize traditional story archives $580 Additional Information: Accommodation: All programs include stays with local families (2-3 volunteers per household), providing cultural immersion. Inclusions: Program fees cover accommodation, daily meals, and local transportation during work hours. Flights and travel insurance are excluded. Requirements: No professional skills needed, but basic conversational English is required. A passion for cultural preservation is essential. Application Deadline: For 2025 summer programs, applications must be submitted by March 31,2025. Successful applicants will be notified by April 15. This selection aims to highlight programs that prioritize “responsible engagement rather than one-sided assistance,” as noted by The Telegraph’s travel editor. Each project is co-designed with local communities to ensure long-term benefits. 21. How many hours does a volunteer work per week in the Temple Restoration Project? A. 20 hours. B. 25 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 35 hours. 22. What is a must for those applying for the volunteer programs? A. Fluent English for formal interviews. B. Previous volunteer experience in travel. C. Professional skills in cultural preservation. D. A strong interest in protecting cultural heritage. 23. What do the three programs have in common? A. They are located in Asian countries. B. Their core duty is to translate interviews. C. Their program fees include flights and insurance. D. They are developed in cooperation with local communities. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了《每日电讯报》推荐的三个聚焦文化遗产保护的短期志愿项目，涵盖项目的地点、时长、核心职责、费用等关键信息及附加说明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Temple Restoration Project对应的Duration & Schedule部分“2 weeks (Mon-Fri: 8:30-11:30, 14:00-17:00)(2周，周一至周五：8:30-11:30，14:00-17:00)”，每天工作时长为(11:30-8:30)+(17:00-14:00)=3+3=6小时，每周工作5天，每周工作时长为6×5 = 30小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“A passion for cultural preservation is essential.(对文化保护的热情是必不可少的)”可知，申请这些志愿项目必须对保护文化遗产有浓厚兴趣。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each project is co-designed with local communities to ensure long-term benefits.(每个项目都是与当地社区共同设计的，以确保长期效益)”可知，这三个项目的共同点是与当地社区合作开发。故选D。 B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me clearly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and gave up my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby improving your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably straightforward comments on me. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke (笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed (暴露) me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must imagine the word as it is to be written and leave a little bit of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural limits. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is flat, it carries rich meaning, showing the strength you’ve applied, the energy of your hold, the curve of your back.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your thoughts, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 24. What did the author think of her name “Chen Yiwen” at first? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She thought the characters were beautiful. D. She understood the intention but felt it embarrassing. 25. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ________. A. protect plants from being harmed B. reconnect with her root C. understand a new culture D. fit in with local community 26. What did the author learn from her teacher’s words? A. Calligraphy shows the writer’s true self. B. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice. C. Calligraphy is all about beautiful strokes. D. Calligraphy comes from creativity. 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Embrace who you truly are. C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. Planning is good, but doing is better. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者通过学习书法重新认识自己的中文名字，在练习过程中找回文化根源并接纳真实自我的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. (我的父母是华裔，所以他们请算命先生给我取名字，希望能带来最大的好运。结果，我得到了一个毫无意义又令人尴尬的名字：陈薏温，大致意思是“老”“薏米”和“温暖”。)”可知，作者明白父母的用意，但觉得这个名字令人尴尬。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought.(我想，为什么不重新找回我的文化根源呢？)”可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新连接自己的文化根源。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is flat, it carries rich meaning, showing the strength you’ve applied, the energy of your hold, the curve of your back.(当你看这个字时，你看到的是体态。虽然纸上的字是平的，但它承载着丰富的含义，展现出你用的力度、握笔的精气神、背部的曲线。)”可知，作者从老师的话中明白书法能展现书写者真实的自我。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully.(我学习书法本是为了接触文化根源，但我真正追寻的是回归自我。现在我感受到，书法带来的愉悦让我更完整地认识自己。)”可知，作者通过学习书法的经历，想要告诉我们要接纳真实的自己。故选B项。 C A subway line that links downtown Beijing with Daxing International Airport in the Chinese capital now allows passengers to enter and exit stations by just scanning the palm of a hand, setting an example of how using biometric data in public transportation can make commuting more convenient. The pilot program was launched on Sunday on the Daxing Airport Express subway line to spare passengers the trouble of swiping a card (刷卡) or scanning a QR code to catch a train , the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport said. Any commuter aged 14 and above can first register the print of either palm through a simple, automated process and provide relevant information to authorize the payment gateway of WeChat, a popular messaging app in China. Once the palm print is registered, a commuter can scan the palm at any automated ticket gate to pass through. The fare is automatically paid after exit. Besides, the registration is a one-time process and doesn’t require renewal. “Passengers can just place a palm above the scanning machine when entering or exiting a subway station. The ticket gate will open if the palm scan matches the palm print registered voluntarily,” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center. The biometric method combines the use of palm print and vein mapping, which are different for every individual. Therefore, data masking and encryption (加密) technologies have been applied to protect user information. Xin Jianhua, general manager of the public service center at WeChat Pay, said palm scans can be gradually used in offices, schools, gyms and restaurants, as it requires no contact and is therefore safer and more efficient. “Currently, it is very useful for the elderly and those who have physical limitations,” he said. “Use of biometric data allows passengers to take subway trains if they do not have cash or when they forget their subway cards,” he added. 28. What do we know about palm scanning? A. Anyone aged 14 and above has to register the print. B. There is an automatic payment after exit C. Passengers should have both palms registered. D. The registration needs updating every year. 29. What does the underlined word “masking” probably mean? A. Removing. B. Decoding. C. Uploading. D. Hiding 30. Which statement may Xin Jianhua disagree with? A. Palm scanning is of limited use to the disabled. B. The new technology is more time-saving. C. The future of palm scans is promising D. Palm scanning spares passengers the trouble of taking cards. 31. What’s the main idea of this article? A. The ways of riding the subway in Beijing. B. Beijing’s introduction of palm-print access on a subway line C. People’s attitudes towards palm scanning in the subway. D. The advantages of scanning palms to enter and exit subway stations. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍北京大兴机场快线推出掌静脉扫描乘车服务，便捷高效且安全，未来还可拓展更多应用场景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once the palm print is registered, a commuter can scan the palm at any automated ticket gate to pass through. The fare is automatically paid after exit.(一旦注册掌纹，乘客可在任意自动闸机刷掌通行，出站后车费会自动扣除。)”可知，刷掌乘车出站后会自动完成支付。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Therefore, data masking and encryption technologies have been applied to protect user information.(因此，数据masking和加密技术已被用于保护用户信息。)”可知，为保护隐私需对数据进行隐藏处理，因此画线词意为“隐藏”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的““Currently, it is very useful for the elderly and those who have physical limitations,” he said. (“目前，这项技术对老年人和身体不便的人非常实用，”他说。)”可知，辛建华认为该技术对残障人士很有用，因此他会不认同“刷掌技术对残疾人用处有限”这一说法。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A subway line that links downtown Beijing with Daxing International Airport in the Chinese capital now allows passengers to enter and exit stations by just scanning the palm of a hand, setting an example of how using biometric data in public transportation can make commuting more convenient. (一条连接北京市中心与大兴国际机场的地铁线路，现已支持乘客仅通过扫描手掌进出站，这为在公共交通中运用生物识别数据、提升通勤便捷性树立了典范。)”可知，文章主要介绍北京在一条地铁线路上推出刷掌通行的新服务。故选B项。 D A new study led by researchers from Queen Mary University of London reveals that group arts interventions — such as painting, music, or dance—can significantly reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety among older adults. The findings offer a convincing case for the benefits of shared creative activities. Depression and anxiety are silent struggles for millions of older adults worldwide, affecting 7% and 3.8% of those aged 60 and over, respectively. While medications (药物) and talking therapies (疗法) are often the go-to treatments, they aren’t always accessible or suitable for older adults, who may face side effects, high costs, or discomfort in discussing their mental health. This study shines a light on a promising alternative: the simple, yet deep act of creating art together. Led by Elizabeth Quinn, a PhD candidate in psychology at Queen Mary University of London, the research found that older adults in care homes saw a greater reduction in depression symptoms compared to those living in the community, highlighting the potential of these interventions to support some of the most vulnerable members of society. What’s more, the benefits were consistent across different types of art—whether it was painting, dancing, or making music — and across diverse populations, suggesting that the magic lies in the shared experience of creating together. The study also found that the setting mattered. Older adults in care homes, who often face higher levels of loneliness and weakness, experienced the greatest improvements in mental health. This highlights the potential of group arts interventions to reach those who need it most. “Art interventions are accessible, cost-effective, and enjoyable,” said Dr Jones, the study’s senior author. “They offer a way to address mental health challenges that doesn’t rely only on medication or traditional therapy.” The research team hopes their findings will encourage healthcare providers to integrate group arts interventions into mental health care plans for older adults. They also call for further research to explore the long-term benefits of these interventions and their potential applications in other age groups and settings. 32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The cost of mental health treatments for older adults. B. Common causes of depression and anxiety in older adults. C. The effectiveness of medications for the elderly’s mental health. D. Treatment challenges for older adults with depression and anxiety. 33. What did the research find about the elderly in care homes? A. They experienced more health issues. B. They preferred medications for treatment. C. They had a greater reduction in depression. D. They were less happy than those living outside. 34. What is crucial to the success of group arts interventions? A. The type of art. B. The shared experience. C. The professional guidance. D. The duration of the intervention. 35. What is Dr Jones’s attitude towards art interventions? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。伦敦玛丽女王大学研究表明，团体艺术干预能显著减轻老年人抑郁和焦虑症状，是药物外的有益替代方式。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Depression and anxiety are silent struggles for millions of older adults worldwide, affecting 7% and 3.8% of those aged 60 and over, respectively. While medications (药物) and talking therapies (疗法) are often the go-to treatments, they aren’t always accessible or suitable for older adults, who may face side effects, high costs, or discomfort in discussing their mental health.(抑郁症和焦虑症是全球数百万老年人无声的挣扎，分别影响着60岁及以上人群中的7%和3.8%。虽然药物和谈话疗法通常是首选治疗方法，但它们并不总是对老年人适用或容易获得，老年人可能会面临副作用、高昂费用或在讨论心理健康时感到不适。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了老年人抑郁症和焦虑症的治疗挑战。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Led by Elizabeth Quinn, a PhD candidate in psychology at Queen Mary University of London, the research found that older adults in care homes saw a greater reduction in depression symptoms compared to those living in the community, highlighting the potential of these interventions to support some of the most vulnerable members of society.(在伦敦玛丽女王大学心理学博士生伊丽莎白·奎因的带领下，研究发现，与居住在社区的老年人相比，养老院中的老年人抑郁症状减轻得更多，这凸显了这些干预措施在支持社会中一些最脆弱成员方面的潜力。)”可知，养老院中的老年人抑郁症状减轻得更多。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, the benefits were consistent across different types of art—whether it was painting, dancing, or making music—and across diverse populations, suggesting that the magic lies in the shared experience of creating together.(此外，这种益处在不同类型的艺术中 —— 无论是绘画、舞蹈还是创作音乐 —— 以及在不同人群中都是一致的，这表明其魔力在于共同创作的共享体验。)”可知，团体艺术干预成功的关键在于共享体验。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“‘Art interventions are accessible, cost-effective, and enjoyable,’ said Dr Jones, the study’s senior author. ‘They offer a way to address mental health challenges that doesn’t rely only on medication or traditional therapy.’(该研究的资深作者琼斯博士说：‘艺术干预容易获得、成本效益高且令人愉快。它们提供了一种不只是依赖药物或传统疗法来应对心理健康挑战的方法。’)”可知，琼斯博士对艺术干预持支持态度。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Success isn’t just about wealth and achievements. True success — deep and lasting — comes from inside. It means feeling calm, staying strong, and living with purpose. ___36___ To achieve this, you should practice the simple spiritual habits in your daily life. Daily meditation(冥想) is a powerful way to start. Often, busy schedules make it easy to focus too much on the outside world. Setting aside time for meditation creates a blessed moment each day. Think of meditation as a daily check-in, a chance to pause, breathe, and reflect. ___37___ You can also benefit from reduced stress, a calmer mood, better focus, and a stronger ability to recover from difficulties. Maintaining a positive mindset is equally significant. It means seeing the bright side and staying hopeful for the future. ___38___ This becomes especially important during your darkest moments. When things get tough, this mindset will give you the hope and courage to keep going. Forgiveness is another necessary practice. When someone you care about hurts you, holding onto grudges (怨恨) steals your joy and blocks spiritual growth. Forgiveness doesn’t mean forgetting what happened; it means letting go of anger. ___39___ By doing so, you inspire others to embrace forgiveness and also free yourself to move forward. ___40___ Studies show people active in groups often live longer, healthier, and happier lives. Joining community clubs provides you with support and purpose. Seeking out groups with like-minded individuals makes you feel at home. These connections promote belonging, build relationships, and create a supportive network. A. You can reconnect to yourself. B. It’s about building a meaningful life. C. Thus the hate from your heart is removed. D. Connecting with community betters your life. E. A clear goal is key to achieving external success. F. Optimism moves attention away from negative ideas. G. Healthy eating and exercising improve your well-being. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了真正的成功源于内心，需培养日常精神习惯：冥想、积极心态、宽恕及融入社区，以构建有意义的生活。 【36题详解】 前文“True success — deep and lasting — comes from inside. It means feeling calm, staying strong, and living with purpose.(真正的成功——深刻而持久的成功——来自内心。它意味着保持冷静，保持坚强，有目标地生活)”提到真正的成功来自内心，意味着感觉平静、坚强和有目标地生活。B选项“It’s about building a meaningful life.(它是关于建立有意义的生活)”进一步解释了真正的成功的内涵，与前文衔接紧密。故选B项。 【37题详解】 前文“Think of meditation as a daily check-in, a chance to pause, breathe, and reflect.(把冥想看作是每天的检查，一个暂停、呼吸和反思的机会)”介绍了日常冥想是强大的开始方式，将冥想视为每日的自我审视。A选项“You can reconnect to yourself.(你可以重新与自己建立联系)”与冥想作为自我审视、与自己重新连接的功能相呼应，且后文提到冥想带来的其他益处，起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。 【38题详解】 该段主题“Maintaining a positive mindset is equally significant.(保持积极的心态同样重要)”提到保持积极心态很重要。F选项“Optimism moves attention away from negative ideas.(乐观将注意力从消极想法上移开)”是积极心态的体现，进一步阐述了积极心态的作用，与该段主题相符。故选F项。 【39题详解】 该段主题“Forgiveness is another necessary practice.(宽恕是另一个必要的实践)”提到宽恕，以及前文“Forgiveness doesn’t mean forgetting what happened; it means letting go of anger.(宽恕并不意味着忘记发生过的事；它意味着放下愤怒)”说明宽恕意味着放下愤怒，C选项“Thus the hate from your heart is removed.(因此心中的仇恨被消除了)”提到愤怒就意味着消除心中的仇恨，是对宽恕含义的进一步延伸，且后文提到通过宽恕激励他人和释放自己，C选项符合逻辑。故选C项。 【40题详解】 后文“Studies show people active in groups often live longer, healthier, and happier lives. Joining community clubs provides you with support and purpose. Seeking out groups with like-minded individuals makes you feel at home.(研究表明，在群体中活跃的人往往活得更长、更健康、更快乐。加入社区俱乐部为你提供支持和目标。寻找志同道合的人会让你有宾至如归的感觉)”提到研究表明活跃于群体中的人生活更长寿、健康和幸福，加入社区俱乐部提供支持和目标等内容。D 选项“Connecting with community betters your life.(与社区建立联系改善你的生活)”与后文讲述的社区对人的积极影响内容一致，是该段的主题句。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and____41____to make a real difference. But all that changed when I____42____my good-deed-a-day project. My daughter, Emily, was my primary____43____. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy. The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ____44____it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I guided a____45____man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home. .. I could only hope I was arousing ____46____ in others. Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a(n)____47____. Every evening at the dinner table, I____48____that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she marched over toa neighbor’s pot of geraniums(天竺葵)，which had toppled(摇晃)in the wind，and set it____49____．“That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect____50____from our neighbors for the food bank. We____51____off the food and, as we drove away, Emily announced____52____that she wanted to work there one day. By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely____53____that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second____54____. I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need,____55____looking the other way. I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow. 41. A. energy B. space C. wisdom D. salary 42. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. remembered 43. A. donation B. expectation C. celebration D. inspiration 44. A. get B. manage C. put D. appreciate 45. A. poor B. rude C. blind D. young 46. A. interest B. mercy C. awareness D. praise 47. A. discovery B. difference C. mistake D. fortune 48. A. reminded B. pointed C. recalled D. described 49. A. right B. away C. high D. aside 50. A. money B. vegetables C. donations D. clothes 51. A. threw B. took C. went D. dropped 52. A. proudly B. eagerly C. anxiously D. casually 53. A. concerned B. convinced C. expected D. persuaded 54. A. scene B. language C. nature D. skill 55. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D. instead of 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者之前一直认为自己太忙，导致无法花费太多的时间、金钱和精力为社区作出贡献。但是后来通过“日行一善”的计划，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也改变了自己的想法。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里我也认为产生巨大影响需要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。A. energy精力；B. space空间；C. wisdom智慧；D. salary薪水。根据上文“It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities.”以及“it cost too much in time, money and”可知，此处表示花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始我的“日行一善”计划时，一切都改变了。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据上文“For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and____1____to make a real difference. But all that changed”可知，此处表示作者开始“日行一善”计划后，一切都改变了。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿艾米丽是我最初的灵感来源。A．donation捐赠；B. expectation期待；C. celebration 庆祝；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy.”可知，此处表示女儿是作者“日行一善”计划的灵感来源。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周我并不确定我是否能够做到。A. get得到；B. manage设法做成；C. put放；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“The first week, I wasn’t sure”以及下文“I surfed the Internet for ideas.”可知，作者不确定自己能否能够做到这一计划。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在地铁站给一个盲人领路。A. poor穷的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. blind盲的；D. young年轻的。根据语境以及常识可知，盲人才会需要他人领路，此处表示作者给盲人领路。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望我能唤起别人的意识。A. interest兴趣；B. mercy怜悯；C. awareness意识；D. praise赞赏。根据上文“I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I guided a____5____man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home”可知，作者每天都在做好事，同时希望自己的举动能够唤醒他人去做善事的意识。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我正在产生影响。A．discovery发现；B. difference不同；C. mistake错误；D. fortune运气。根据上文“Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected.”可知，此处表示作者意识到自己在产生影响，make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上在饭桌上，我都会向艾米丽描述那天的善行。A. reminded使想起；B. pointed指出；C. recalled回忆；D. described描述。根据下文“that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what I’d started. ”可知，作者向女儿描述自己的善行，所以女儿开始模仿。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放学回家的路上，女儿走到邻居家的一盆被风刮倒了的天竺葵前，摆正了它。A. right恰当地；B. away远离；C. high高高地；D. aside旁边。根据上文“she marched over to a neighbor’s pot of geraniums, which had toppled in the wind,”以及下文““That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled.”可知，此处表示女儿做了好事，扶正了被风刮倒了的天竺葵，set it right表示“摆正它”，符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一天，她帮我从邻居那里为食品银行募集捐赠。A. money金钱；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. donations捐赠；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“from our neighbors for the food bank.”可知，此处表示女儿帮作者为食品银行募集捐赠物。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，艾米丽骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A. threw扔；B. took拿走；C. went走；D. dropped使落下。根据上文“she helped me collect____10____from our neighbors for the food bank.”可知，此处表示作者和女儿放下食物，开车离开，dropped off表示“放下，卸下”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，艾米丽骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A. proudly自豪地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. casually随机地。根据下文“she wanted to work there one day”可知，此处表示做了好事之后，艾米丽非常自豪，希望有一天能在那里工作。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我并不完全相信我能每天都做一件好事。A. concerned关心；B. convinced使相信；C. expected期待；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second____14____”可知，起初作者不相信自己可以每天做好事。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它几乎成了第二天性。A. scene场景；B. language语言；C. nature天性；D. skill技巧。根据下文“I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need,”可知，此处表示作者认为做好事几乎成为自己的天性了。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到需求的时候，我觉得有更大的责任去采取行动，而不是视而不见。A. by means of 通过……方法；B. regardless of不管；C. as well as和；D. instead of而不是。根据下文“looking the other way.”以及语境可知，此处表示当看到有需求时，作者会采取行动而不是视而不见。故选D。 第二节 基础知识（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 November 5, 2025, Beijing — The 43rd session of the UNESCO General Conference passed a resolution (决议) ____56____ (name) March 21 International Taijiquan Day. The establishment of the Taijiquan Day is an important decision, recognizing how Taijiquan ____57____ (significant) contributes to global health, cultural exchange, and even world peace. Rooted in yin-yang balance, Taijiquan combines ____58____ (element) of traditional medicine, martial arts, and philosophical thought. Over several centuries, it ____59____ (develop) into several major styles, such as Chen, Yang, Wu (Hao), and Sun, and is now practised by millions of people around the world. In 2020, Taijiquan ____60____ (add) to UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list. The ____61____ (choose) date March 21 is the vernal equinox, a day ____62____ day and night are of equal length. This perfectly matches ____63____ core idea of Taijiquan: harmony between humans and nature. Studies also find that ____64____ (practise) Taijiquan is good for both physical and mental health in the long run. Therefore, it is increasingly becoming part of global public health practices. ____65____ its wide popularity, Taijiquan continues to promote peace and cross-cultural dialogue across the globe. 【答案】56. to name 57. significantly 58. elements 59. has developed 60. was added 61. chosen 62. when 63. the 64. practicing 65. With 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织设立3月21日为国际太极拳日，以及太极拳的起源、发展、文化内涵与全球影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年11月5日，北京讯——联合国教科文组织第43届大会通过了一项决议，将3月21日定为国际太极拳日。 句中有谓语passed，括号里的name作动词，其前无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词；________(name) March 21 International Taijiquan Day作后置定语修饰抽象名词resolution，起解释说明的作用，要用动词不定式to name。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：太极拳日的设立是一项重要决定，这体现了太极拳极大地助力于全球健康、文化交流乃至世界和平。在how引导的宾语从句中，所填词作程度状语修饰谓语动词contributes，要将形容词significant变成副词significantly。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：太极拳植根于阴阳平衡，融合了传统医学、武术和哲学思想的元素。combines是谓语动词，其后要接名词；括号里的element是名词，意为“元素”，结合其后的of traditional medicine, martial arts, and philosophical thought可知，元素不止一种，要将element变成复数名词elements。 【59题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：历经几个世纪，它已发展成为陈氏、杨氏、武（郝）氏、孙氏等几大主要流派，如今被全球数百万人练习。Over several centuries是现在完成时的时间状语，所填词作谓语；主语it是单数代词，和谓语develop into(发展成为)之间是主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态has+过去分词developed。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年，太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。In 2020是一般过去时的时间状语，主语Taijiquan是单数名词，无法发出动作，与所填谓语add之间是语义上的被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词added。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被选定的3月21日是春分，这一天昼夜等长。句中有谓语is，所填词作前置定语修饰名词date，要将括号里的动词choose变成非谓语动词；由于date与choose是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“日子被挑选”，要用过去分词表示被动含义，choose的过去分词是chosen。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：被选定的3月21日是春分，这一天昼夜等长。________day and night are of equal length是关系词引导的定语从句修饰时间名词a day，该从句是主系表结构，缺时间状语，关系副词when符合要求。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这完美契合太极拳的核心理念：人与自然和谐共生。所填词修饰名词core，要用冠词，此处特指太极拳独一无二的核心理念，且后面有of 所有格结构限定范围，要用定冠词the。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究还发现，练习太极拳从长远来看有益于身心健康。在that引导的宾语从句中，________(practise) Taijiquan作主语，要用非谓语动词；结合“in the long run”可知，练习太极拳是习惯性动作，而非具体一次，要用动名词形式practicing。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：凭借其广泛的普及度，太极拳继续在全球范围内促进和平与跨文化对话。_____its wide popularity在句首作伴随状语，要用介词；结合其后的its wide popularity可知，介词with表示“凭借”，符合句意；with放在句首，首字母w要大写。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 基础知识(满分15分) 单词填空（根据汉语提示写出单词，部分内容） 66. It was a great ________ (减轻，解脱) to learn that all the trapped miners had been rescued safely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】句意：得知所有被困矿工都已安全获救，这让人如释重负。a great要修饰单数名词；relief作名词时表示“减轻、解脱”，作表语。 67. The director insisted that the play be performed exactly as the ________ (原来的，独创的) writer intended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】句意：导演坚持要求这部剧严格按照原作者的意图来演出。所填词作定语修饰名词writer，要用形容词；original是形容词，意为“原来的、独创的”，符合题干要求。 68. As the Mid-Autumn Festival ________ (靠近，接近), people begin to prepare traditional food and plan family gatherings to celebrate the occasion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中秋节临近，人们开始准备传统食物、筹划家庭团聚来庆祝这个节日。根据汉语提示“靠近，接近”可知，此处为动词approach，as引导时间状语从句，使用一般现在时表将来，主语为the Mid-Autumn Festival ，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 69. The professor used a lot of examples in his speech to ________ (阐明，说明) his new theory clearly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】illustrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位教授在演讲中用了大量例子来清楚阐明他的新理论。to________(阐明，说明) his new theory clearly是动词不定式作目的状语，所填词为动词原形；illustrate作动词时意为“阐明、说明”，符合题干要求。 70. We are deeply ________ (感激的) to our parents for their endless love and support. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们深深地感激我们的父母给予的无尽的关爱与支持。根据汉语提示可知用形容词grateful，作表语。 单句翻译（用所给出的词组将下面的句子翻译成英语，每题2分，共10分） 71. 他第一次访问这座美丽的城市时就爱上了它。(fall in love with) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】He fell in love with the beautiful city when he first visited it. 【解析】 【详解】表示“他”应用he；表示“爱上”应用fall in love with，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“这座美丽的城市”应用the beautiful city；表示“第一次访问它时”应用when he first visited it，when引导时间状语从句。 72. 即使他遇到了许多困难，但在朋友和家人的帮助下，他最终熬过了那段艰难的时光。（get through）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Even though he met with many difficulties, he finally got through the hard time with the help of his friends and family. 【解析】 【详解】本句陈述过去的情况，时态用一般过去时。“即使他遇到了许多困难”是让步状语从句且置于句首，强调真实情况，用Even though引导的让步状语从句，Even though表示“即使”，“他遇到了许多困难”译为主谓宾结构he met with many difficulties；翻译主句部分时，“但”要省译，先翻译“他最终熬过了那段艰难的时光”，“他最后”译为he finally，谓语“熬过了”用get through的过去式got through，“那段艰难的时光”译为the hard time，“在朋友和家人的帮助下”放在句末作状语，译为with the help of his friends and family，整合为he finally got through the hard time with the help of his friends and family。 73. 属于我们老师的那本书对英语学习非常有用。（belong to）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】The book belonging to our teacher is very useful for English learning. 【解析】 【详解】本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；“那本书”作主语，译为The book，“属于我们老师的”作后置定语修饰主语，用现在分词结构作后置定语，译为belonging to our teacher，即The book belonging to our teacher；“对英语学习非常有用”置于该现在分词短语之后，be very useful for表示“对……非常有用”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，“英语学习”译为English learning。 74. 当他意识到自己弄丢了重要文件时，他陷入了绝望。（in despair）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】He was in despair when he realized he had lost the important document/papers. 【解析】 【详解】本句陈述过去的情况，时态用一般过去时。本题可以先翻译主句“他陷入了绝望”，“他”用He表示，“陷入了绝望”可以译为was in despair，即He was in despair；“当他意识到自己弄丢了重要文件时”直接译为when引导的时间状语从句，“他意识到”译为he realized，“弄丢了重要文件”这个动作发生在“意识到”之前，用过去完成时，译为he had lost the important document，document可以替换成papers，整合为when he realized he had lost the important document/papers，句末带上英语句号。 75. 坦白说，我对比赛结果并不满意。（to be frank）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】To be frank, I am not satisfied/happy/content with the result of the competition. 【解析】 【详解】“坦白说”表达为固定短语to be frank，在句中作插入语，表示说话人的态度， “对……满意”表达为固定搭配be satisfied/happy/content with，其中satisfied/happy/content 为形容词，与be 动词构成系表结构；根据句意“并不满意”，需用否定形式，在be动词后加not，即am not satisfied/happy/content with，“比赛结果”表达为名词短语the result of the competition，其中of表示所属关系。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，最近你参加了学校组织的科技创新比赛但并没有取得理想的成绩。请你给外国网友Peter写一封邮件，告知他此事，内容包括： (1) 比赛的过程； (2) 失利的原因； (3) 改进措施。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为100个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 科技创新 science and technology innovation Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you that I recently took part in the school’s science and technology innovation competition, which I had prepared for a long time, but I didn’t get the ideal result. During the competition, I first presented my invention that I designed by myself and answered the judges’ questions carefully. However, I still failed to win a prize. To be frank, the main reason is that I didn’t test my invention fully before the competition, which led to a small fault when showing it. In addition, I was a little nervous, and thus I didn’t express the ideas clearly. Therefore, I will learn a lesson from this failure. Besides, I’ll test my works thoroughly and practice my presentation skills so that I can do better in the next competition. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外国网友Peter写一封邮件，围绕科技创新比赛失利展开，完成比赛过程、失利原因、改进措施三项内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 展示：present→demonstrate 仔细地：carefully→meticulously 此外：In addition→additionally 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In addition, I was a little nervous, and thus I didn’t express the ideas clearly. 拓展句：Additionally, I was so nervous that I failed to express my ideas clearly to the judges. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that I recently took part in the school’s science and technology innovation competition, which I had prepared for a long time, but I didn’t get the ideal result.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语、that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To be frank, the main reason is that I didn’t test my invention fully before the competition, which led to a small fault when showing it.(运用了that引导的表语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的省略结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $