英语（宿迁卷）学易金卷：2026年中考考前最后一卷

2026年中考考前最后一卷（宿迁专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘 贴处 准 考 证 号 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 单项选（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1[A]IBIICIID] 6.IAlIBICIDI 2[A]IBIIC]ID] 7AJIBJICJID] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 4AJ[BJIC]ID] 9[AJ[B]IC][D] 5[A][BJIC]ID] 10.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11[A]IB]IC]ID] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[BJ[C]ID] 12.[A1IB1[C1ID1 17AIIBIICIID] 22[AJIBJICJID] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.A1[B1[C1[D1 23.[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B]IC]ID] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24JAlBIICIIDI 15[A][B]IC]ID] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25JAIBIICIIDI 三、阅读共两节，满分35分。第一节共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分，第二节共5小题；每 小题1分，满分5分) 26.A][B][C1ID] 31.A[B][C]ID1 36.AI[B][C1[D] 27A][BIICJ[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 29.[A[B][CI[D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B]IC]ID][EJ[FJ[G] 42[AJIBJICJID]IEJ[FJIG] 43.[AJ[BJIC][D]IEJIF][G] 44A][B]IC]ID][EJIF]IG] 45[AJ[B][CJ[D][EJ[FJIG] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小 题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46. 47. 48. 49 50 51 52 53 五、阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小 题1分，满分10分) 54. 55. 56. 57. 58 9 60. 61. 62. 63. 六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分， 满分7分) 64. 65 66. 七、书面表达（满分15分） To Build a Harmonious Family Home is a sweet place where laughter happens all the time. 请在各题目的答题区域内答，超黑魉所框限定区域的答案无效！■ 2026年中考考前最后一卷（宿迁专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.1 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.AJ[B1[C][D1 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 3.[A[B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 4.A1[B1[C][D] 9.[A][B1[C1[DJ 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B1[CJ[D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B1[C1[D]21.[A1[B1[C1[DJ 16.[AJ[B1[C][DJ 17.[A1[B][C][D】22.[A1[B1[C1[D] 17.[A1[B1[C1[D] 18.IA1IB1[C1[D123.[A1[B1[C1[D1 18.[A1[B1[C1[D1 19.[A1[B1[C1[D1 24.[A1[B1[C1[D1 19.[A][BJ[CJ[D] 三、阅读（供两节，满分35分。第一节共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分，第二节共5小题：每小 题1分，满分5分) 25.[A1[B1IC1[D130.[A1[B1[C1[D1 35.A1[B][C1[DJ35.A][B][C][D][E1[F][Gj 26.[A1[B1[C1[D131.A1[B1[C1[D1 36.[A][BJ[C][D]36.[A][BI[C][D][E][F][G] 27.AJ[B][C1[D] 32.[A][B1[C][D1 37.A[B1IC1[D137.AJ[B1[C1[D1[E1[F][G] 28.[A1[B][C1[D1 33.[A1[B1[C1[D] 6.A][B1[C1[D138.A][B1[C1[D1[E1[F1[G] 29.[AJIB1[C1[D] 34.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 37.AJ[B1[C1[D139.[AJ[B][C][D1[E1[F1[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字哥或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8 小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52. 53. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处壤入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小 题1分，满分10分》 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（共3小愚：64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分 7分) 64. 65. 66. 七、书面表达（满分15分） To Build a Harmonious Family Home is a sweet place where laughter happens all the time. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2项（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考考前最后一卷（宿迁专用） 英语 （试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4. 答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me. A．problem B．secret C．decision D．suggestion 2．The retired couple have decided to move to Kunming. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．— Look at the Tiananmen Square model made of corn. — Amazing! There are always ________ people around us! A．curious B．creative C．brave D．humorous 4．—________ you go to the park with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must look after my little brother. A．Need B．Must C．Should D．Could 5．________ better grades, you need to work harder every day. A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got 6．— Chen Jie, have you been to the Zheng Banqiao Memorial? — Yes. I ________ there the other day. Zheng Banqiao is a famous painter and writer in history. A．has gone B．went C．go D．will go 7．I met my primary school student when I was travelling in America. ________ nice surprise! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 8．My English teacher often encourages us to ________ some dialogues in class. A．look up B．make up C．warm up D．take up 9．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. We need some water and boxes. A．who we get the spirit from B．when we go for the meeting C．how we can go to the nearest library D．what we need for the chemistry experiment 10．—We should take action against school bullying. —________. School bullying must be stopped. A．I hope not. B．I don’t think so. C．I agree with you. D．I’m afraid I can’t. 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, Frank, an eight-year-old student of mine helped me sweep my room. He 11 some thick books on my table. He was 12 because in this poor village even a computer was not known. He asked, “Sir, what books are these?” I told him that those were books I needed to 13 for an important exam so that I might go to university one day. He was 14 , “But, sir, you are a volunteer teacher. Why do you have to study?” We sat down and I told him about this thing called “education”. He took one of my 15 and asked, “There are millions of words. How can you 16 finish reading it?” I explained to him the importance and the necessity of learning to read. When the other students 17 that Frank always helped to sweep my room, they wanted to do the same. Soon it became an almost daily job. And each time Frank would never 18 to read the books for others, adding some ideas of his own. I did not realize the influence my 19 had on him until the day I hurt my neck. I was 20 into a boat going back. The whole 21 came over to the riverside to say goodbye. I was sad but truly moved. As the boat was to leave, Frank 22 to me. With a worried and sad face, he asked, “Sir, are you coming 23 ? Perhaps not?” Then after a few moments, he said, “Sir, if you can’t return, I’ll see you in the university, yeah?” His words 24 me from my sadness. I realized an important lesson — teachers must catch every chance to help the young ones realize self-achievements. 25 actions sometimes can have far reaching influences on them. Life may never be the same again. 11．A．heard B．smelled C．noticed D．tasted 12．A．nervous B．interested C．worried D．lonely 13．A．wish B．write C．study D．wait 14．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．afraid 15．A．exams B．books C．lessons D．pictures 16．A．quietly B．safely C．possibly D．suddenly 17．A．knew B．agreed C．decided D．hoped 18．A．plan B．need C．refuse D．order 19．A．problems B．actions C．chances D．games 20．A．changed B．knocked C．thrown D．sent 21．A．factory B．school C．college D．store 22．A．swam B．flew C．hurried D．drove 23．A．out B．down C．up D．back 24．A．freed B．greened C．lasted D．dried 25．A．Funny B．Stupid C．Polite D．Simple 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Homeland Shopping Coupons Hours of Free Parking ▼ You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store. But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores. 20% Off ▼ Get a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You’re sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Buy One, Get One Free ▼ Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free. Free Soft Drinks ▼ Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed. Half-price Movie Tickets ▼ Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here. ▼Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks! Tel: 869352761 26．How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours. D．8 hours. 27．The shopping coupons include all of the following except ________ in the passage. A．soft drinks B．movie tickets C．men’s shirts D．ladies’ dresses 28．When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket? A．On Saturdays. B．On Sundays. C．On his birthday. D．On Tuesdays. B On November 25, 2025, China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism introduced the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” program—the auspicious horse, or Jixiangma in Chinese. The mascot and its cultural products were created for the 2026 Spring Festival to make the celebrations around the world more enjoyable. The mascot was designed by a team from the Central Academy of Fine Arts. It draws inspiration from the famous ancient artwork “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Guided by scientific advice, the team chose the Zhada three-toed horse, a horse from ancient times, as the model for the mascot. The main color of the horse is Chinese red. Its mane (鬃毛) borrows the look of the famous five-color horses of the Tang Dynasty. It also has traditional patterns like auspicious clouds and ruyi (a symbol of good luck). All these bring out the warm and happy feeling of Chinese New Year. “The horse is loved across cultures in the world. We hope this mascot will help people in other countries feel a stronger connection to Chinese New Year, Chinese culture, and especially the zodiac (生肖) tradition,” said Lin Cunzhen, head of the team. Started in 2001, the “Happy Chinese New Year” program has become a cultural brand around the world. Since 2023, it has introduced a mascot each year, themed around the Chinese zodiac animal, to share Chinese culture with the world. Previous (以前的) zodiac mascots, including the auspicious rabbit, auspicious dragon, and auspicious snake, have all received wide acclaim both in China and abroad, winning many likes and shares on social media. 29．Why was the auspicious horse created? A．To encourage travel around the world. B．To draw attention to Chinese horses. C．To celebrate the 2026 Spring Festival. D．To study China’s cultural industry. 30．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of horses in China. B．The introduction to the auspicious horse. C．The symbols of Chinese New Year. D．The kinds of horses in Chinese history. 31．What does the underlined word “acclaim” probably mean? A．Surprise. B．Warning. C．Praise. D．Discussion. 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．The development of Chinese zodiac culture B．Program connects young hearts across cultures C．China’s Spring Festival celebrated around the world D．Mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebration C How do you know you are you? Have you ever looked in a mirror and known the person looking back is you? That is self-awareness, a key sign of cleverness. Most animals, however, do not have this ability. A dog will most likely bark at its own reflection, and a cat may attack the mirror — both mistaking the image (镜像) for another animal. In one famous test, known as the “mirror test”, scientists painted two marks on an Asian elephant’s head. Mark A could be seen in the mirror, while Mark B could not. When the elephant looked in the mirror, it touched only Mark A on its own head again and again. Only a few other animals, such as great apes and dolphins, have shown this ability. That is not all. We all know the saying: “An elephant never forgets.” In the wild, elephants keep track of up to thirty family members across large areas. They remember where friends are, where water hides and where danger waits—all key to helping their whole family survive. In one study, Asian elephants remembered tasks they had learnt eight years earlier without practice in between. Another study found that elephants were able to recognise their mother’s smell after nearly 30 years apart. In a 2011 study, scientists made a sliding (可滑动的) table with one rope through it. Two elephants had to pull the rope at the same time to get their own bowl of corn. If one elephant pulled before the other, the rope slipped out and no one could get the food. After many tries, the elephants learnt to wait for their partners. Then the scientists made it harder by letting the elephants out at different times. Still, the elephants managed to wait for each other. Most impressively, when the rope was placed out of reach for one elephant, the other elephant gave up on the task and didn’t even try to pull. With all these qualities, it is no wonder elephants are near the top of nature’s cleverest animals. Over the years, researchers have found creative ways to explore elephant minds. The more we learn about these incredible animals, the more we realize how much we share with them and how much we still have to discover. 33．What did the “mirror test” show about the Asian elephant? A．It mistook its image for another animal. B．It disliked having marks on its head. C．It could recognise itself in the mirror. D．It passed the test like most animals did. 34．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about elephants? A．They have a very good memory. B．They have a great sense of smell. C．They are good at learning new tasks. D．They like to live in big family groups. 35．What do we know about the elephant who gave up on the task in the 2011 study? A．It lost interest in the food. B．It was tired of the waiting. C．It knew a partner was needed. D．It preferred pulling the rope alone. 36．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare elephants with other animals. B．To explain reasons to study animal minds. C．To suggest ways to help elephants survive. D．To introduce studies on elephants’ cleverness. D Yan Hongsen, who is known as “rocket boy”, is a 13-year-old student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He has been a big fan of space science since he was taken by his father to see a rocket. The experience completely inspired his love for rockets. He has been learning about them ever since and even got the chance to give his classmates a lesson about space science at an opening ceremony for the school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan got popular online after his father posted a video in which he pointed out that a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa, Xizang. The planetarium immediately corrected several mistakes in the video and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration (探索). Inspired by Zhang, Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023, he spent 10 months researching, studying and doing experiments, finally creating his first rocket. “That rocket only travelled 200 metres and then started to fall,” Yan's father recalled. That day, Yan was excited, yet unsatisfied. He researched where he went wrong and then made important changes when he started to build the second rocket in October 2023. Though Yan has the pressure of schoolwork, his father believes that parents should leave more space for children to realize their dreams. According to his father, Yan will continue his study on rocket building. 37．Why did Yan Hongsen become popular online in 2022? A．He met a famous space scientist. B．He built his first rocket successfully. C．He corrected a mistake in an educational video. D．He gave a speech at a school opening ceremony. 38．Which is the right order of the following? ①Yan Hongsen was taken to watch a rocket. ②Yan Hongsen succeeded in creating his first rocket. ③Yan Hongsen spent a lot of time doing experiments. ④Yan Hongsen met a key player in space exploration. A．①④③② B．①③②④ C．④①②③ D．③④①② 39．What is important for children’s development according to Yan’s father? A．Strict rules from parents. B．More space to follow dreams. C．Good chances from schools. D．Enough time to do schoolwork. 40．What kind of person do you think Yan Hongsen is? A．Silent. B．Polite. C．Humorous. D．Hard-working. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, the phrase “Love you, laoji” has become popular online. 41 . It just means you should be kind and care about the most important person — yourself! Loving yourself starts with how you talk to yourself. 42 . Try writing down three things you did well before bedtime, like “I finished homework on time” or “I helped a friend today”. This small habit helps you see your own worth. Next, remember to build your own “charging (充电) station”. Real rest means doing things that make your energy come back. 43 . It can include listening to beautiful music, reading a book, or simply sitting quietly. Choose one small thing each day to feed your mind and soul. 44 . Dare to say no to things that make you tired, whether it’s too many tasks, unhealthy friendships, or negative thoughts. It’s a powerful way to respect your own feelings and peace. Finally, make it a habit to check in with yourself regularly. Each week, ask yourself a few simple questions: What made me happy this week? What made me tired? 45 . Thus, you don’t just follow what everyone else is doing. Loving yourself is not a single act. Start now and you will build a kinder and stronger relationship with yourself. A．People are becoming more selfish (自私). B．It’s not hard for you to start loving yourself. C．Talk to yourself as kindly as to a friend. D．Some think buying things is the best way. E．Then, loving yourself is also about protecting your mind. F．For example, make a personal list of relaxing activities. G．This helps you know your real needs and what to avoid. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．She will have an________（面试）for a job next week. 47．No one is ______(反对)your plan for the coming May Day holiday as it sounds great. 48．The new method makes it ________ (可能的) to finish the task more easily. 49．Da Ming ________ (接受) the job offer as a teacher in the end. 50．No matter how difficult it is, we should c________ to work hard to make our dreams come true. 51．Living things cannot live w_________ water, so we must protect it. 52．Before graduation, I went to visit English teacher Mr. Wu ________ (for one purpose) on a rainy day. 53．Boys and girls, it’s really ________ (not safe) for you to swim in the river alone. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake 54 must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an 55 (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. 56 (easy). The color of the lake changes 57 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, 58 (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for 59 (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse 60 (feel) the freedom. 61 you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us 62 (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 63 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) Do you know that your smartphone can help you become more environmentally friendly? A new trend called “eco-gaming” is encouraging people to make green choices while having fun. Eco-gaming combines mobile gaming with real-world environmental actions. Players earn points and rewards by completing tasks like recycling bottles, using reusable bags, or walking instead of driving. Apps like “EcoHero” and “GreenQuest” have become increasingly popular among young people. The idea started in Sweden in 2019 when a group of university students created an app to motivate their classmates to recycle more. Within six months, recycling rates on campus increased by 35%. The success attracted attention from other countries, and similar apps soon appeared in Germany, Japan, and Canada. How does it work? Users download the app and choose environmental challenges. They then take photos as proof of completing tasks, such as picking up litter or using a reusable water bottle. The app uses AI to verify the photos and awards points. Points can be exchanged for discounts at eco-friendly stores or donations to environmental charities. “I used to never think about my environmental impact,” says Tom Zhang, a 16-year-old user from Beijing. “But now I compete with my friends to see who can earn more ‘green points’. It’s actually fun to help the planet!” Experts believe eco-gaming has great potential. It makes environmental action feel less like a duty and more like a game. When people enjoy doing something, they’re more likely to continue doing it. 64．Where did the idea of eco-gaming start? _____________________________________________________________ 65．How do users prove that they have completed environmental tasks? _____________________________________________________________ 66．Do you think eco-gaming is a good way to encourage environmental action? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．家是点亮你人生的一盏温暖路灯。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校是家庭教育模范学校，某英语报纸的家庭教育专栏邀请你投稿，分享你对构建和谐家庭的看法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求：1.文中须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息; 3.词数90左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：家庭聚会family gatherings 和谐的harmonious To Build a Harmonious Family Home is a sweet place where laughter happens all the time.____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前最后一卷（宿迁专用） 英语·全解全析 （试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4. 答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me. A．problem B．secret C．decision D．suggestion 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我父亲已经做出决定，他会给我买一台相机。 problem问题；secret秘密；suggestion建议；decision决定。make a decision是固定搭配，意思为“做决定”。 2．The retired couple have decided to move to Kunming. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这对退休夫妇决定搬到昆明。是他们开始新生活的时候了。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据题干“It’s time for ________ to begin a new life”可知，for是介词，后接代词的宾格作宾语，It’s time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，应填them。 3．— Look at the Tiananmen Square model made of corn. — Amazing! There are always ________ people around us! A．curious B．creative C．brave D．humorous 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看这个用玉米做的天安门广场模型。——太神奇了！我们周围总有有创造力的人！ curious好奇的；creative有创造力的；brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的。根据“Look at the Tiananmen Square model made of corn.”及“Amazing!”可知，用玉米制作模型需要想象力，体现了创新精神，因此是指周围总有有创造力的人。 4．—________ you go to the park with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must look after my little brother. A．Need B．Must C．Should D．Could 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去公园吗？——抱歉，我必须照顾我的小弟弟。 Need需要；Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以。根据答语“Sorry, I must look after my little brother.”可知，上句是在委婉地发出邀请或提出请求，Could用于疑问句中表示委婉的请求或邀请，符合语境。 5．________ better grades, you need to work harder every day. A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了取得更好的成绩，你需要每天更加努力。 Get得到，动词原形；Getting得到，现在分词/动名词；To get为了得到，动词不定式；Got得到，过去式。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了取得更好的成绩”，应该使用动词不定式作目的状语置于句首，应填To get。 6．— Chen Jie, have you been to the Zheng Banqiao Memorial? — Yes. I ________ there the other day. Zheng Banqiao is a famous painter and writer in history. A．has gone B．went C．go D．will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——陈洁，你去过郑板桥纪念馆吗？——去过。我前几天去了那里。郑板桥是历史上著名的画家和作家。 时间状语“the other day”（前几天）表示过去的时间，因此应用一般过去式went。 7．I met my primary school student when I was travelling in America. ________ nice surprise! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我在美国旅行时遇到了我的小学生。真是一个惊喜啊！ 中心词“surprise”是可数名词单数，应用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数！”；“nice”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词。 8．My English teacher often encourages us to ________ some dialogues in class. A．look up B．make up C．warm up D．take up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上编一些对话。 look up查阅；make up编造；warm up热身；take up占据。根据“some dialogues”可知，此处表示“编造”对话，应填make up。 9．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. We need some water and boxes. A．who we get the spirit from B．when we go for the meeting C．how we can go to the nearest library D．what we need for the chemistry experiment 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问你知道进行这次化学实验我们需要些什么吗？——当然。我们需要一些水和盒子。 who we get the spirit from我们从谁那里获得这种精神；when we go for the meeting我们什么时候去开会；how we can go to the nearest library我们如何到达最近的图书馆；what we need for the chemistry experiment我们化学实验需要什么。根据答句内容“We need some water and boxes.”可知，回答的是所需物品，问题询问需要什么，D选项符合语境。 10．—We should take action against school bullying. —________. School bullying must be stopped. A．I hope not. B．I don’t think so. C．I agree with you. D．I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们应该采取行动反对校园欺凌。——我同意你的看法。校园欺凌必须被制止。 I hope not.我希望不会；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能。根据第一人建议“We should take action against school bullying”和第二人回应“School bullying must be stopped”可知，第二人赞同第一人的观点，认为校园欺凌必须被制止，因此应表示同意。 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, Frank, an eight-year-old student of mine helped me sweep my room. He 11 some thick books on my table. He was 12 because in this poor village even a computer was not known. He asked, “Sir, what books are these?” I told him that those were books I needed to 13 for an important exam so that I might go to university one day. He was 14 , “But, sir, you are a volunteer teacher. Why do you have to study?” We sat down and I told him about this thing called “education”. He took one of my 15 and asked, “There are millions of words. How can you 16 finish reading it?” I explained to him the importance and the necessity of learning to read. When the other students 17 that Frank always helped to sweep my room, they wanted to do the same. Soon it became an almost daily job. And each time Frank would never 18 to read the books for others, adding some ideas of his own. I did not realize the influence my 19 had on him until the day I hurt my neck. I was 20 into a boat going back. The whole 21 came over to the riverside to say goodbye. I was sad but truly moved. As the boat was to leave, Frank 22 to me. With a worried and sad face, he asked, “Sir, are you coming 23 ? Perhaps not?” Then after a few moments, he said, “Sir, if you can’t return, I’ll see you in the university, yeah?” His words 24 me from my sadness. I realized an important lesson — teachers must catch every chance to help the young ones realize self-achievements. 25 actions sometimes can have far reaching influences on them. Life may never be the same again. 11．A．heard B．smelled C．noticed D．tasted 12．A．nervous B．interested C．worried D．lonely 13．A．wish B．write C．study D．wait 14．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．afraid 15．A．exams B．books C．lessons D．pictures 16．A．quietly B．safely C．possibly D．suddenly 17．A．knew B．agreed C．decided D．hoped 18．A．plan B．need C．refuse D．order 19．A．problems B．actions C．chances D．games 20．A．changed B．knocked C．thrown D．sent 21．A．factory B．school C．college D．store 22．A．swam B．flew C．hurried D．drove 23．A．out B．down C．up D．back 24．A．freed B．greened C．lasted D．dried 25．A．Funny B．Stupid C．Polite D．Simple 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 【解析】本文讲述了一位支教老师在乡村教书时，与学生Frank因书籍结缘的故事。Frank被老师的学习精神打动，深受影响，在老师因伤离开时，一句“大学见”让老师意识到：简单的行动也能对孩子产生深远的影响。 11．句意：他注意到了我桌上的几本厚书。 结合语境，Frank在打扫房间时，注意到了桌上的厚书，noticed“注意到”符合语境；heard听到”、smelled“闻到”、tasted“尝到”均与“书”不搭配。 12．句意：他很感兴趣，因为在这个贫穷的村子里，连电脑都很少见。 根据后文Frank主动提问“Sir, what books are these?”，说明他对这些书感到好奇、感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境；nervous“紧张的”、worried“担心的”、lonely“孤独的”与后文的提问行为矛盾。 13．句意：我告诉他，这些是我为一场重要考试而需要学习的书，这样我有一天可能会上大学。 固定搭配study for an exam表示“备考”，这里指老师说这些是自己备考用的书，study“学习”符合语境；wish“希望”、write“写”、wait“等待”均不符合搭配。 14．句意：他很惊讶：“但是老师，你是一名支教老师，为什么还要学习呢？” Frank得知身为支教老师的“我”还要备考时，感到很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”、relaxed“放松的”、afraid“害怕的”均与语境不符。 15．句意：他拿起我的一本书问道：“这里有上百万个词，你怎么可能读完它？” 前文一直在讨论“书”，Frank拿起老师的一本书提问，books“书”符合语境；exams“考试”、lessons“课程”、pictures“图片”均不符合上下文。 16．句意：他拿起我的一本书问道：“这里有上百万个词，你怎么可能读完它？” 结合语境，这里是反问语气，表示“你怎么可能读完它？”，possibly“可能地”符合反问的语气；quietly“安静地”、safely“安全地”、suddenly“突然地”均不符合语境。 17．句意：当其他学生知道Frank总是帮我打扫房间后，他们也想这么做。 结合语境，其他学生知道了Frank的行为后，也想效仿，knew“知道”符合语境；agreed“同意”、decided“决定”、hoped“希望”均与后文“they wanted to do the same”的逻辑不符。 18．句意：每次Frank从不拒绝为其他人读这些书，还会加上自己的一些想法。 根据语境，Frank很乐意帮大家读，从不拒绝，refuse“拒绝”符合语境；plan“计划”、need“需要”、order“命令”均不符合语境。 19．句意：直到我的脖子受伤，我才意识到我的行为对他产生了多大的影响。 这里指老师的行为对Frank产生了影响，actions“行为”符合语境；problems“问题”、chances“机会”、games“游戏”均与后文的影响无关。 20．句意：我被送上船准备回去 结合语境，老师因伤被送回，sent into a boat表示“被送上船”，sent“送”符合语境；changed“改变”、knocked“敲”、thrown“扔”均不符合语境。 21．句意：整个学校的人都来到河边道别。 根据上下文，是老师的学生们来送别，school“学校”符合语境；factory“工厂”、college“大学”、store“商店”均与“师生送别”的场景不符。 22．句意：船即将离开时，Frank匆忙向我跑来。 结合语境，船开走后，Frank匆忙向老师跑来，hurried“匆忙”符合语境；swam“游泳”表述不完整，flew“飞”、drove“驾驶”均不符合河边的场景。 23．句意：他担心又难过地问：“老师，你会回来吗？也许不会了？” 根据语境，Frank问老师是否会回来，固定搭配come back表示“回来”；out“出去”、down“下来”、up“向上”均不符合搭配。 24．句意：他的话把我从悲伤中解脱出来。 固定搭free sb. from sadness表示“让某人摆脱悲伤”，freed“使摆脱”符合语境；greened“使变绿”、lasted“持续”、dried“使变干”均不符合语境。 25．句意：简单的行动有时会对他们产生深远的影响。 结合文章主旨，简单的行为也能产生深远影响，Simple“简单的”符合语境；Funny“有趣的”、Stupid“愚蠢的”、Polite“礼貌的”均不符合文章主旨。 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Homeland Shopping Coupons Hours of Free Parking ▼ You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store. But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores. 20% Off ▼ Get a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You’re sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Buy One, Get One Free ▼ Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free. Free Soft Drinks ▼ Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed. Half-price Movie Tickets ▼ Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here. ▼Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks! Tel: 869352761 26．How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours. D．8 hours. 27．The shopping coupons include all of the following except ________ in the passage. A．soft drinks B．movie tickets C．men’s shirts D．ladies’ dresses 28．When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket? A．On Saturdays. B．On Sundays. C．On his birthday. D．On Tuesdays. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Homeland购物中心的各种购物优惠券信息，包括免费停车、书籍折扣、男装买一送一、免费饮料、电影票优惠等。 26．表格第一段“But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons.”说明消费满50美元可获得8小时免费停车。 27．表格中“Get a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store.”、“Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free.”、“Free Soft Drinks”及“Half-price Movie Tickets”表明优惠券包括：20%的书籍折扣、男装衬衫/领带买一送一、免费软饮料和半价电影票，没有提及女士连衣裙。 28．“Half-price Movie Tickets”部分“Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price”指明工作日可享受第二张票半价，D项“在周二”符合。 B On November 25, 2025, China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism introduced the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” program—the auspicious horse, or Jixiangma in Chinese. The mascot and its cultural products were created for the 2026 Spring Festival to make the celebrations around the world more enjoyable. The mascot was designed by a team from the Central Academy of Fine Arts. It draws inspiration from the famous ancient artwork “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Guided by scientific advice, the team chose the Zhada three-toed horse, a horse from ancient times, as the model for the mascot. The main color of the horse is Chinese red. Its mane (鬃毛) borrows the look of the famous five-color horses of the Tang Dynasty. It also has traditional patterns like auspicious clouds and ruyi (a symbol of good luck). All these bring out the warm and happy feeling of Chinese New Year. “The horse is loved across cultures in the world. We hope this mascot will help people in other countries feel a stronger connection to Chinese New Year, Chinese culture, and especially the zodiac (生肖) tradition,” said Lin Cunzhen, head of the team. Started in 2001, the “Happy Chinese New Year” program has become a cultural brand around the world. Since 2023, it has introduced a mascot each year, themed around the Chinese zodiac animal, to share Chinese culture with the world. Previous (以前的) zodiac mascots, including the auspicious rabbit, auspicious dragon, and auspicious snake, have all received wide acclaim both in China and abroad, winning many likes and shares on social media. 29．Why was the auspicious horse created? A．To encourage travel around the world. B．To draw attention to Chinese horses. C．To celebrate the 2026 Spring Festival. D．To study China’s cultural industry. 30．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of horses in China. B．The introduction to the auspicious horse. C．The symbols of Chinese New Year. D．The kinds of horses in Chinese history. 31．What does the underlined word “acclaim” probably mean? A．Surprise. B．Warning. C．Praise. D．Discussion. 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．The development of Chinese zodiac culture B．Program connects young hearts across cultures C．China’s Spring Festival celebrated around the world D．Mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebration 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 【解析】本文介绍了2026年“欢乐春节”活动的吉祥物“吉祥马”，包括其设计灵感、文化元素以及“欢乐春节”项目的背景和意义。 29．根据第一段“The mascot and its cultural products were created for the 2026 Spring Festival to make the celebrations around the world more enjoyable.”，说明吉祥马是为庆祝2026年春节而创作的。 30．第二段主要介绍了吉祥马的设计团队、灵感来源、原型、主色调、鬃毛设计及传统图案等信息，是对吉祥马的全面介绍。 31．根据最后一段“Previous zodiac mascots... have all received wide acclaim both in China and abroad, winning many likes and shares on social media.”，获得大量点赞和分享，可推断“acclaim”意为“赞扬、好评”。 32．全文围绕2026年“欢乐春节”的吉祥物展开介绍，包括其设计、背景和意义，因此最适合的标题是“2026年‘欢乐春节’庆祝活动吉祥物”。 C How do you know you are you? Have you ever looked in a mirror and known the person looking back is you? That is self-awareness, a key sign of cleverness. Most animals, however, do not have this ability. A dog will most likely bark at its own reflection, and a cat may attack the mirror — both mistaking the image (镜像) for another animal. In one famous test, known as the “mirror test”, scientists painted two marks on an Asian elephant’s head. Mark A could be seen in the mirror, while Mark B could not. When the elephant looked in the mirror, it touched only Mark A on its own head again and again. Only a few other animals, such as great apes and dolphins, have shown this ability. That is not all. We all know the saying: “An elephant never forgets.” In the wild, elephants keep track of up to thirty family members across large areas. They remember where friends are, where water hides and where danger waits—all key to helping their whole family survive. In one study, Asian elephants remembered tasks they had learnt eight years earlier without practice in between. Another study found that elephants were able to recognise their mother’s smell after nearly 30 years apart. In a 2011 study, scientists made a sliding (可滑动的) table with one rope through it. Two elephants had to pull the rope at the same time to get their own bowl of corn. If one elephant pulled before the other, the rope slipped out and no one could get the food. After many tries, the elephants learnt to wait for their partners. Then the scientists made it harder by letting the elephants out at different times. Still, the elephants managed to wait for each other. Most impressively, when the rope was placed out of reach for one elephant, the other elephant gave up on the task and didn’t even try to pull. With all these qualities, it is no wonder elephants are near the top of nature’s cleverest animals. Over the years, researchers have found creative ways to explore elephant minds. The more we learn about these incredible animals, the more we realize how much we share with them and how much we still have to discover. 33．What did the “mirror test” show about the Asian elephant? A．It mistook its image for another animal. B．It disliked having marks on its head. C．It could recognise itself in the mirror. D．It passed the test like most animals did. 34．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about elephants? A．They have a very good memory. B．They have a great sense of smell. C．They are good at learning new tasks. D．They like to live in big family groups. 35．What do we know about the elephant who gave up on the task in the 2011 study? A．It lost interest in the food. B．It was tired of the waiting. C．It knew a partner was needed. D．It preferred pulling the rope alone. 36．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare elephants with other animals. B．To explain reasons to study animal minds. C．To suggest ways to help elephants survive. D．To introduce studies on elephants’ cleverness. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多项关于大象的科学研究，通过镜子测试、记忆力实验和合作任务，展现了大象具备自我意识、超强记忆和合作能力，以此说明大象是自然界中极具智慧的动物。 33．第一段提到“When the elephant looked in the mirror, it touched only Mark A on its own head again and again.”，这说明大象认出了镜中的影像是自己，通过了镜子测试，证明它具备自我识别能力。 34．第二段“An elephant never forgets.”通过多个例子说明大象的记忆能力，原文提到“Asian elephants remembered tasks they had learnt eight years earlier without practice in between. Another study found that elephants were able to recognise their mother’s smell after nearly 30 years apart.”，核心说明大象拥有非常出色的记忆力。 35．第三段提到“Most impressively, when the rope was placed out of reach for one elephant, the other elephant gave up on the task and didn’t even try to pull.”，这说明它知道只有自己拉无法成功，必须有同伴配合，因此放弃尝试。 36．全文围绕镜子测试、记忆力实验、合作任务等多项科学研究展开，最后一段提到“With all these qualities, it is no wonder elephants are near the top of nature’s cleverest animals. Over the years, researchers have found creative ways to explore elephant minds.”，目的是介绍这些研究，说明大象的高智商，核心主题是大象的智慧。 D Yan Hongsen, who is known as “rocket boy”, is a 13-year-old student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He has been a big fan of space science since he was taken by his father to see a rocket. The experience completely inspired his love for rockets. He has been learning about them ever since and even got the chance to give his classmates a lesson about space science at an opening ceremony for the school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan got popular online after his father posted a video in which he pointed out that a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa, Xizang. The planetarium immediately corrected several mistakes in the video and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration (探索). Inspired by Zhang, Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023, he spent 10 months researching, studying and doing experiments, finally creating his first rocket. “That rocket only travelled 200 metres and then started to fall,” Yan's father recalled. That day, Yan was excited, yet unsatisfied. He researched where he went wrong and then made important changes when he started to build the second rocket in October 2023. Though Yan has the pressure of schoolwork, his father believes that parents should leave more space for children to realize their dreams. According to his father, Yan will continue his study on rocket building. 37．Why did Yan Hongsen become popular online in 2022? A．He met a famous space scientist. B．He built his first rocket successfully. C．He corrected a mistake in an educational video. D．He gave a speech at a school opening ceremony. 38．Which is the right order of the following? ①Yan Hongsen was taken to watch a rocket. ②Yan Hongsen succeeded in creating his first rocket. ③Yan Hongsen spent a lot of time doing experiments. ④Yan Hongsen met a key player in space exploration. A．①④③② B．①③②④ C．④①②③ D．③④①② 39．What is important for children’s development according to Yan’s father? A．Strict rules from parents. B．More space to follow dreams. C．Good chances from schools. D．Enough time to do schoolwork. 40．What kind of person do you think Yan Hongsen is? A．Silent. B．Polite. C．Humorous. D．Hard-working. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【解析】本文讲述浙江13岁“火箭男孩”严弘森，受父亲影响爱上空间科学。2022年因指出天文馆视频错误走红，后受航天专家张玉花激励，耗时10个月制造出第一枚火箭。父亲认为应给孩子留出追梦空间。 37．第三段首句“...Yan got popular online after...he pointed out that a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video...”，他因“指出天文馆教育视频中的火箭命名错误”而走红。 38．第二段首句“...he was taken by his father to see a rocket.”，第四段首句“...he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player...in space exploration (探索).”，第四段最后一句“he spent 10 months researching...doing experiments...”，第四段最后一句“...finally creating his first rocket.”，正确顺序：被带去看火箭(①)→见到航天专家(④)→花时间做实验(③)→成功造出第一枚火箭(②)。 39．最后一段“his father believes that parents should leave more space for children to realize their dreams.”，严弘森的父亲认为父母应该给孩子“留出更多空间去实现梦想”。 40．第四段最后一句“...he spent 10 months researching, studying and doing experiments, finally creating his first rocket.”和第五段“He researched where he went wrong and then made important changes...”，他花费10个月研究、学习、做实验，失败后查找问题并改进，说明他是一个“勤奋的”人。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, the phrase “Love you, laoji” has become popular online. 41 . It just means you should be kind and care about the most important person — yourself! Loving yourself starts with how you talk to yourself. 42 . Try writing down three things you did well before bedtime, like “I finished homework on time” or “I helped a friend today”. This small habit helps you see your own worth. Next, remember to build your own “charging (充电) station”. Real rest means doing things that make your energy come back. 43 . It can include listening to beautiful music, reading a book, or simply sitting quietly. Choose one small thing each day to feed your mind and soul. 44 . Dare to say no to things that make you tired, whether it’s too many tasks, unhealthy friendships, or negative thoughts. It’s a powerful way to respect your own feelings and peace. Finally, make it a habit to check in with yourself regularly. Each week, ask yourself a few simple questions: What made me happy this week? What made me tired? 45 . Thus, you don’t just follow what everyone else is doing. Loving yourself is not a single act. Start now and you will build a kinder and stronger relationship with yourself. A．People are becoming more selfish (自私). B．It’s not hard for you to start loving yourself. C．Talk to yourself as kindly as to a friend. D．Some think buying things is the best way. E．Then, loving yourself is also about protecting your mind. F．For example, make a personal list of relaxing activities. G．This helps you know your real needs and what to avoid. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．F 44．E 45．G 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何爱自己。 41．根据下文“It just means you should be kind and care about the most important person—yourself.”（它只是意味着你应该善良，关心最重要的人——你自己）可知，此处是关于爱自己的话题，因此B项“It's not hard for you to start loving youself.”（你开始爱自己并不难） 符合题意。 42．根据上文“Loving yourself starts with how you talk to yourself.”（爱自己从你如何和自己说话开始）可知，如何和自己说话很重要，因此C项“Talk to yourself as kindly as to a friend.”（像和朋友一样友善的与自己交谈。）符合题意。 43．根据上文“Real rest means doing things that make your energy come back.”（真正的休息意味着做一些让你的精力恢复的事情）可知，此处是关于休息的话题，因此F项 “For example, make a personal list of relaxing activities.”（例如，列出一些放松的活动）符合题意。 44．根据下文“Dare to say…negative thoughts.（敢于对你累的事情说不，无论是太多的任务，不健康的友谊，或消极的想法）”可知，此处是关于保护自己的话题，因此 E项“Then, loving yourself is also about protecting your mind.”（然后，爱自己也是保护你的思想）符合题意。 45．根据上文“What made me happy this week? What made me tired?”（这周什么让我快乐？什么让我累？）可知，此处是关于自己真正需要什么的话题，因此G项“This helps you know your real needs and what to avoid.”（这有助于你了解自己的真实需求，以及应该避免什么）符合题意。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．She will have an________（面试）for a job next week. 【答案】interview 【解析】句意：下周她将有一个工作面试。“have an interview”意为“面试”。故填interview。 47．No one is ______(反对)your plan for the coming May Day holiday as it sounds great. 【答案】against 【解析】句意：没有人反对你即将到来的五一假期的计划，因为它听起来很棒。“against”意为“反对”。故填：against。 48．The new method makes it ________ (可能的) to finish the task more easily. 【答案】possible 【解析】句意：这种新方法使得更轻松地完成任务成为可能。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“可能的”，英文是possible。故填possible。 49．Da Ming ________ (接受) the job offer as a teacher in the end. 【答案】accepted 【解析】句意：大明最终接受了这份教师的工作。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，应该用一般过去时。“接受”英文表达为accept。故填accepted。 50．No matter how difficult it is, we should c________ to work hard to make our dreams come true. 【答案】(c)ontinue 【解析】句意：无论多么困难，我们都应该继续努力奋斗，让梦想成真。根据首字母c和语境，可知此处需要continue（动词，意为“继续”），且情态动词sould后跟动词原形，故填continue。 51．Living things cannot live w_________ water, so we must protect it. 【答案】(w)ithout 【解析】句意：生物离不开水，所以我们必须保护它。表达“离不开水”用短语without water，故填(w)ithout。 52．Before graduation, I went to visit English teacher Mr. Wu ________ (for one purpose) on a rainy day. 【答案】specially 【解析】句意：毕业前，我特意在一个下雨天去拜访了吴老师。for one purpose=specially“特别，专门”，故填specially。 53．Boys and girls, it’s really ________ (not safe) for you to swim in the river alone. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】句意：男孩女孩们，对你们来说独自一个人在河里游泳是真的很危险。由空前的“it’s”可知，应填形容词作表语，又根据英语提示可知，这里指的是“不安全”，也就是“危险的”，用dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake 54 must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an 55 (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. 56 (easy). The color of the lake changes 57 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, 58 (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for 59 (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse 60 (feel) the freedom. 61 you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us 62 (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 63 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 【答案】54．a 55．amazing 56．easily 57．with 58．making 59．visitors 60．to feel 61．If 62．feel 63．its 【解析】本文是一篇介绍新疆赛里木湖的说明文，详细描述了赛里木湖的自然美景、游玩方式，表达了对这片自然景观的赞美与保护的期许。 54．句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这句名言，让这个湖成为中国许多年轻人的必游之地。此处表示“一个必游之地”，must-see以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 55．句意：它真是一个令人惊叹的地方，被称为“西域明珠”。此处修饰名词place，需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”符合语境。 56．句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。此处修饰动词see，需用副词作状语，easy的副词形式 easily符合要求。 57．句意：湖的颜色会随着天气和季节而变化。此处表示“随着”，用介词with符合语境，构成固定搭配“change with...”意为“随……变化”。 58．句意：春夏时节，各种各样的花盛开，让这个地方看起来像一块彩色的地毯。此处为现在分词作结果状语，make的逻辑主语是前面的“all kinds of flowers come out”这件事，需用making。 59．句意：有很多供游客欣赏美景的方式。介词for后接名词作宾语，此处表示“游客”，需用visit的名词visitor，此处是泛指，用复数形式visitors。 60．句意：或者你可以骑马去感受自由。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示骑马的目的，需用to feel。 61．句意：如果你喜欢摄影，会有很多拍精彩照片的机会。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词if，句首首字母大写。 62．句意：赛里木湖不仅给我们带来了美丽的景色，也让我们感受到了大自然的魔力。此处为固定结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，make后接动词原形，需用feel。 63．句意：让我们希望赛里木湖能永远保持它的自然之美，吸引更多人来探索它。此处修饰名词“natural beauty”，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) Do you know that your smartphone can help you become more environmentally friendly? A new trend called “eco-gaming” is encouraging people to make green choices while having fun. Eco-gaming combines mobile gaming with real-world environmental actions. Players earn points and rewards by completing tasks like recycling bottles, using reusable bags, or walking instead of driving. Apps like “EcoHero” and “GreenQuest” have become increasingly popular among young people. The idea started in Sweden in 2019 when a group of university students created an app to motivate their classmates to recycle more. Within six months, recycling rates on campus increased by 35%. The success attracted attention from other countries, and similar apps soon appeared in Germany, Japan, and Canada. How does it work? Users download the app and choose environmental challenges. They then take photos as proof of completing tasks, such as picking up litter or using a reusable water bottle. The app uses AI to verify the photos and awards points. Points can be exchanged for discounts at eco-friendly stores or donations to environmental charities. “I used to never think about my environmental impact,” says Tom Zhang, a 16-year-old user from Beijing. “But now I compete with my friends to see who can earn more ‘green points’. It’s actually fun to help the planet!” Experts believe eco-gaming has great potential. It makes environmental action feel less like a duty and more like a game. When people enjoy doing something, they’re more likely to continue doing it. 64．Where did the idea of eco-gaming start? _____________________________________________________________ 65．How do users prove that they have completed environmental tasks? _____________________________________________________________ 66．Do you think eco-gaming is a good way to encourage environmental action? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】64．The idea of eco-gaming started in Sweden. 65．Users take photos as proof of completing tasks, and the app uses AI to verify the photos. 66．Yes, I think so. Because it makes environmental action fun and competitive, encouraging people to develop good habits. / No, I don't think so. Because people might only do it for points rather than truly caring about the environment. (开放性题目，合理即可) 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“生态游戏”（eco-gaming）这一新兴趋势，它将手机游戏与现实环保行动相结合，鼓励人们在娱乐中做出绿色选择，并通过奖励机制促进环保行为。 64．原文第三段明确指出“The idea started in Sweden in 2019 when a group of university students created an app to motivate their classmates to recycle more.”这个想法始于2019年的瑞典，当时一群大学生创建了一款应用程序，激励同学多回收垃圾。因此，生态游戏的理念起源于瑞典。 65．原文第四段详细说明了操作方式：“Users download the app and choose environmental challenges. They then take photos as proof of completing tasks...The app uses AI to verify the photos and awards points.”用户下载应用程序并选择环保挑战，然后拍照作为完成任务的证明，应用程序使用人工智能验证照片并奖励积分。因此，用户通过拍照并由AI验证来证明任务完成。 66．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容合理作答即可。原文第五段用户Tom Zhang提到“I compete with my friends to see who can earn more ‘green points’. It’s actually fun to help the planet!”我和朋友比赛谁赚的“绿色积分”更多，帮助地球其实很有趣！第六段专家认为“It makes environmental action feel less like a duty and more like a game. When people enjoy doing something, they’re more likely to continue doing it.”它让环保行动感觉不像责任，而更像游戏。当人们喜欢做某事时，他们更有可能继续做下去。这些内容支持“生态游戏能有效鼓励环保行动”的观点。若持反对意见，可从“为积分而非真心”的角度出发，但原文未直接提供反对依据，需学生自行表达合理理由。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．家是点亮你人生的一盏温暖路灯。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校是家庭教育模范学校，某英语报纸的家庭教育专栏邀请你投稿，分享你对构建和谐家庭的看法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求：1.文中须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息; 3.词数90左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：家庭聚会family gatherings 和谐的harmonious To Build a Harmonious Family Home is a sweet place where laughter happens all the time._______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： To Build a Harmonious Family Home is a sweet place where laughter happens all the time. My big family, including my parents, my uncles, my aunts and my cousins, always have birthday parties together. We meet about once a month. Family gatherings are important because they help us stay connected. To create a happy and united family, it’s a good idea to show our love by giving small gifts or sharing work in the gathering. Besides, try to take part in every gathering no matter how busy you are. What’s more, make a phone call when we haven’t met for a long time. The more we communicate, the better we can understand each other. Let’s value our family and build a happy family. 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主（阐述家庭意义与行动建议） 明确要点：家庭的温馨定位（充满欢笑的甜蜜之地）、家庭团聚的日常（大家庭聚会频率与活动）、团聚的重要性（保持联结）、构建和谐家庭的具体方法（送小礼物、分担工作、参与团聚、常打电话）、呼吁重视家庭 确定人称：第一人称（my/we）与第二人称（you）结合 注意事项：聚焦“和谐家庭”的核心，结合日常事例，传递温暖的家庭观念   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明家庭的温馨属性（充满欢笑的甜蜜之地），介绍大家庭的团聚日常（生日派对、每月相聚） 主体段：阐述家庭团聚的重要性（保持联结），提出构建和谐家庭的具体方法（表达爱意、参与团聚、常沟通） 结尾段：呼吁重视家庭，共同构建幸福家庭   [要点展开] 要点一：家庭的温馨与团聚日常   家庭定位：Home is a sweet place with laughter 大家庭构成：parents, uncles, aunts, cousins 团聚活动：birthday parties together；meet about once a month 要点二：团聚的意义与构建方法   团聚意义：help us stay connected 构建方法：show love via small gifts/share work in gatherings；take part in every gathering (no matter how busy)；make a phone call when we haven’t met for a long time 沟通价值：The more we communicate, the better we understand each other 要点三：呼吁行动   呼吁：value our family and build a happy family 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前最后一卷（宿迁专用） 英语·参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1-5 CBBDC 6-10 BABDC 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CACBD 21-25 BCDAD 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 41．B 42．C 43．F 44．E 45．G 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．interview 47．against 48．possible 49．accepted 50．(c)ontinue 51. (w)ithout 52. specially 53. dangerous 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 54．a 55．amazing 56．easily 57．with 58．making 59．visitors 60．to feel 61．If 62．feel 63．Its 六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) 64．The idea of eco-gaming started in Sweden. 65．Users take photos as proof of completing tasks, and the app uses AI to verify the photos. 66．Yes, I think so. Because it makes environmental action fun and competitive, encouraging people to develop good habits. / No, I don't think so. Because people might only do it for points rather than truly caring about the environment. (开放性题目，合理即可) 七、书面表达(满分15分) 【参考例文】 To Build a Harmonious Family Home is a sweet place where laughter happens all the time. My big family, including my parents, my uncles, my aunts and my cousins, always have birthday parties together. We meet about once a month. Family gatherings are important because they help us stay connected. To create a happy and united family, it’s a good idea to show our love by giving small gifts or sharing work in the gathering. Besides, try to take part in every gathering no matter how busy you are. What’s more, make a phone call when we haven’t met for a long time. The more we communicate, the better we can understand each other. Let’s value our family and build a happy family. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前最后一卷（宿迁专用） 英语 （试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4. 答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me. A．problem B．secret C．decision D．suggestion 2．The retired couple have decided to move to Kunming. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．— Look at the Tiananmen Square model made of corn. — Amazing! There are always ________ people around us! A．curious B．creative C．brave D．humorous 4．—________ you go to the park with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must look after my little brother. A．Need B．Must C．Should D．Could 5．________ better grades, you need to work harder every day. A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got 6．— Chen Jie, have you been to the Zheng Banqiao Memorial? — Yes. I ________ there the other day. Zheng Banqiao is a famous painter and writer in history. A．has gone B．went C．go D．will go 7．I met my primary school student when I was travelling in America. ________ nice surprise! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 8．My English teacher often encourages us to ________ some dialogues in class. A．look up B．make up C．warm up D．take up 9．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. We need some water and boxes. A．who we get the spirit from B．when we go for the meeting C．how we can go to the nearest library D．what we need for the chemistry experiment 10．—We should take action against school bullying. —________. School bullying must be stopped. A．I hope not. B．I don’t think so. C．I agree with you. D．I’m afraid I can’t. 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, Frank, an eight-year-old student of mine helped me sweep my room. He 11 some thick books on my table. He was 12 because in this poor village even a computer was not known. He asked, “Sir, what books are these?” I told him that those were books I needed to 13 for an important exam so that I might go to university one day. He was 14 , “But, sir, you are a volunteer teacher. Why do you have to study?” We sat down and I told him about this thing called “education”. He took one of my 15 and asked, “There are millions of words. How can you 16 finish reading it?” I explained to him the importance and the necessity of learning to read. When the other students 17 that Frank always helped to sweep my room, they wanted to do the same. Soon it became an almost daily job. And each time Frank would never 18 to read the books for others, adding some ideas of his own. I did not realize the influence my 19 had on him until the day I hurt my neck. I was 20 into a boat going back. The whole 21 came over to the riverside to say goodbye. I was sad but truly moved. As the boat was to leave, Frank 22 to me. With a worried and sad face, he asked, “Sir, are you coming 23 ? Perhaps not?” Then after a few moments, he said, “Sir, if you can’t return, I’ll see you in the university, yeah?” His words 24 me from my sadness. I realized an important lesson — teachers must catch every chance to help the young ones realize self-achievements. 25 actions sometimes can have far reaching influences on them. Life may never be the same again. 11．A．heard B．smelled C．noticed D．tasted 12．A．nervous B．interested C．worried D．lonely 13．A．wish B．write C．study D．wait 14．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．afraid 15．A．exams B．books C．lessons D．pictures 16．A．quietly B．safely C．possibly D．suddenly 17．A．knew B．agreed C．decided D．hoped 18．A．plan B．need C．refuse D．order 19．A．problems B．actions C．chances D．games 20．A．changed B．knocked C．thrown D．sent 21．A．factory B．school C．college D．store 22．A．swam B．flew C．hurried D．drove 23．A．out B．down C．up D．back 24．A．freed B．greened C．lasted D．dried 25．A．Funny B．Stupid C．Polite D．Simple 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Homeland Shopping Coupons Hours of Free Parking ▼ You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store. But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores. 20% Off ▼ Get a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You’re sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Buy One, Get One Free ▼ Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free. Free Soft Drinks ▼ Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed. Half-price Movie Tickets ▼ Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here. ▼Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks! Tel: 869352761 26．How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours. D．8 hours. 27．The shopping coupons include all of the following except ________ in the passage. A．soft drinks B．movie tickets C．men’s shirts D．ladies’ dresses 28．When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket? A．On Saturdays. B．On Sundays. C．On his birthday. D．On Tuesdays. B On November 25, 2025, China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism introduced the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” program—the auspicious horse, or Jixiangma in Chinese. The mascot and its cultural products were created for the 2026 Spring Festival to make the celebrations around the world more enjoyable. The mascot was designed by a team from the Central Academy of Fine Arts. It draws inspiration from the famous ancient artwork “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Guided by scientific advice, the team chose the Zhada three-toed horse, a horse from ancient times, as the model for the mascot. The main color of the horse is Chinese red. Its mane (鬃毛) borrows the look of the famous five-color horses of the Tang Dynasty. It also has traditional patterns like auspicious clouds and ruyi (a symbol of good luck). All these bring out the warm and happy feeling of Chinese New Year. “The horse is loved across cultures in the world. We hope this mascot will help people in other countries feel a stronger connection to Chinese New Year, Chinese culture, and especially the zodiac (生肖) tradition,” said Lin Cunzhen, head of the team. Started in 2001, the “Happy Chinese New Year” program has become a cultural brand around the world. Since 2023, it has introduced a mascot each year, themed around the Chinese zodiac animal, to share Chinese culture with the world. Previous (以前的) zodiac mascots, including the auspicious rabbit, auspicious dragon, and auspicious snake, have all received wide acclaim both in China and abroad, winning many likes and shares on social media. 29．Why was the auspicious horse created? A．To encourage travel around the world. B．To draw attention to Chinese horses. C．To celebrate the 2026 Spring Festival. D．To study China’s cultural industry. 30．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of horses in China. B．The introduction to the auspicious horse. C．The symbols of Chinese New Year. D．The kinds of horses in Chinese history. 31．What does the underlined word “acclaim” probably mean? A．Surprise. B．Warning. C．Praise. D．Discussion. 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．The development of Chinese zodiac culture B．Program connects young hearts across cultures C．China’s Spring Festival celebrated around the world D．Mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebration C How do you know you are you? Have you ever looked in a mirror and known the person looking back is you? That is self-awareness, a key sign of cleverness. Most animals, however, do not have this ability. A dog will most likely bark at its own reflection, and a cat may attack the mirror — both mistaking the image (镜像) for another animal. In one famous test, known as the “mirror test”, scientists painted two marks on an Asian elephant’s head. Mark A could be seen in the mirror, while Mark B could not. When the elephant looked in the mirror, it touched only Mark A on its own head again and again. Only a few other animals, such as great apes and dolphins, have shown this ability. That is not all. We all know the saying: “An elephant never forgets.” In the wild, elephants keep track of up to thirty family members across large areas. They remember where friends are, where water hides and where danger waits—all key to helping their whole family survive. In one study, Asian elephants remembered tasks they had learnt eight years earlier without practice in between. Another study found that elephants were able to recognise their mother’s smell after nearly 30 years apart. In a 2011 study, scientists made a sliding (可滑动的) table with one rope through it. Two elephants had to pull the rope at the same time to get their own bowl of corn. If one elephant pulled before the other, the rope slipped out and no one could get the food. After many tries, the elephants learnt to wait for their partners. Then the scientists made it harder by letting the elephants out at different times. Still, the elephants managed to wait for each other. Most impressively, when the rope was placed out of reach for one elephant, the other elephant gave up on the task and didn’t even try to pull. With all these qualities, it is no wonder elephants are near the top of nature’s cleverest animals. Over the years, researchers have found creative ways to explore elephant minds. The more we learn about these incredible animals, the more we realize how much we share with them and how much we still have to discover. 33．What did the “mirror test” show about the Asian elephant? A．It mistook its image for another animal. B．It disliked having marks on its head. C．It could recognise itself in the mirror. D．It passed the test like most animals did. 34．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about elephants? A．They have a very good memory. B．They have a great sense of smell. C．They are good at learning new tasks. D．They like to live in big family groups. 35．What do we know about the elephant who gave up on the task in the 2011 study? A．It lost interest in the food. B．It was tired of the waiting. C．It knew a partner was needed. D．It preferred pulling the rope alone. 36．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare elephants with other animals. B．To explain reasons to study animal minds. C．To suggest ways to help elephants survive. D．To introduce studies on elephants’ cleverness. D Yan Hongsen, who is known as “rocket boy”, is a 13-year-old student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He has been a big fan of space science since he was taken by his father to see a rocket. The experience completely inspired his love for rockets. He has been learning about them ever since and even got the chance to give his classmates a lesson about space science at an opening ceremony for the school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan got popular online after his father posted a video in which he pointed out that a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa, Xizang. The planetarium immediately corrected several mistakes in the video and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration (探索). Inspired by Zhang, Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023, he spent 10 months researching, studying and doing experiments, finally creating his first rocket. “That rocket only travelled 200 metres and then started to fall,” Yan's father recalled. That day, Yan was excited, yet unsatisfied. He researched where he went wrong and then made important changes when he started to build the second rocket in October 2023. Though Yan has the pressure of schoolwork, his father believes that parents should leave more space for children to realize their dreams. According to his father, Yan will continue his study on rocket building. 37．Why did Yan Hongsen become popular online in 2022? A．He met a famous space scientist. B．He built his first rocket successfully. C．He corrected a mistake in an educational video. D．He gave a speech at a school opening ceremony. 38．Which is the right order of the following? ①Yan Hongsen was taken to watch a rocket. ②Yan Hongsen succeeded in creating his first rocket. ③Yan Hongsen spent a lot of time doing experiments. ④Yan Hongsen met a key player in space exploration. A．①④③② B．①③②④ C．④①②③ D．③④①② 39．What is important for children’s development according to Yan’s father? A．Strict rules from parents. B．More space to follow dreams. C．Good chances from schools. D．Enough time to do schoolwork. 40．What kind of person do you think Yan Hongsen is? A．Silent. B．Polite. C．Humorous. D．Hard-working. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, the phrase “Love you, laoji” has become popular online. 41 . It just means you should be kind and care about the most important person — yourself! Loving yourself starts with how you talk to yourself. 42 . Try writing down three things you did well before bedtime, like “I finished homework on time” or “I helped a friend today”. This small habit helps you see your own worth. Next, remember to build your own “charging (充电) station”. Real rest means doing things that make your energy come back. 43 . It can include listening to beautiful music, reading a book, or simply sitting quietly. Choose one small thing each day to feed your mind and soul. 44 . Dare to say no to things that make you tired, whether it’s too many tasks, unhealthy friendships, or negative thoughts. It’s a powerful way to respect your own feelings and peace. Finally, make it a habit to check in with yourself regularly. Each week, ask yourself a few simple questions: What made me happy this week? What made me tired? 45 . Thus, you don’t just follow what everyone else is doing. Loving yourself is not a single act. Start now and you will build a kinder and stronger relationship with yourself. A．People are becoming more selfish (自私). B．It’s not hard for you to start loving yourself. C．Talk to yourself as kindly as to a friend. D．Some think buying things is the best way. E．Then, loving yourself is also about protecting your mind. F．For example, make a personal list of relaxing activities. G．This helps you know your real needs and what to avoid. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．She will have an________（面试）for a job next week. 47．No one is ______(反对)your plan for the coming May Day holiday as it sounds great. 48．The new method makes it ________ (可能的) to finish the task more easily. 49．Da Ming ________ (接受) the job offer as a teacher in the end. 50．No matter how difficult it is, we should c________ to work hard to make our dreams come true. 51．Living things cannot live w_________ water, so we must protect it. 52．Before graduation, I went to visit English teacher Mr. Wu ________ (for one purpose) on a rainy day. 53．Boys and girls, it’s really ________ (not safe) for you to swim in the river alone. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake 54 must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an 55 (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. 56 (easy). The color of the lake changes 57 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, 58 (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for 59 (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse 60 (feel) the freedom. 61 you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us 62 (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 63 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) Do you know that your smartphone can help you become more environmentally friendly? A new trend called “eco-gaming” is encouraging people to make green choices while having fun. Eco-gaming combines mobile gaming with real-world environmental actions. Players earn points and rewards by completing tasks like recycling bottles, using reusable bags, or walking instead of driving. Apps like “EcoHero” and “GreenQuest” have become increasingly popular among young people. The idea started in Sweden in 2019 when a group of university students created an app to motivate their classmates to recycle more. Within six months, recycling rates on campus increased by 35%. The success attracted attention from other countries, and similar apps soon appeared in Germany, Japan, and Canada. How does it work? Users download the app and choose environmental challenges. They then take photos as proof of completing tasks, such as picking up litter or using a reusable water bottle. The app uses AI to verify the photos and awards points. Points can be exchanged for discounts at eco-friendly stores or donations to environmental charities. “I used to never think about my environmental impact,” says Tom Zhang, a 16-year-old user from Beijing. “But now I compete with my friends to see who can earn more ‘green points’. It’s actually fun to help the planet!” Experts believe eco-gaming has great potential. It makes environmental action feel less like a duty and more like a game. When people enjoy doing something, they’re more likely to continue doing it. 64．Where did the idea of eco-gaming start? _____________________________________________________________ 65．How do users prove that they have completed environmental tasks? _____________________________________________________________ 66．Do you think eco-gaming is a good way to encourage environmental action? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．家是点亮你人生的一盏温暖路灯。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校是家庭教育模范学校，某英语报纸的家庭教育专栏邀请你投稿，分享你对构建和谐家庭的看法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求：1.文中须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息; 3.词数90左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：家庭聚会family gatherings 和谐的harmonious To Build a Harmonious Family Home is a sweet place where laughter happens all the time._______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $